8L xC)pJJJJ IH(ȱH:=IH[H`@H^H 2 9 @   I/H`JLNGȄBȄF aK ' faaFF  RJm# KKJ qJ )J ۈJJm  JFȱJGJKaȄM ' 5aaNNJFLGJv@O=====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|===@ O=====<====<====<====<====<====<====<====<====<====<====<====<====<====<====<===STARTUP!!,3/TAMING.TORNADOS !&ZUPZLE^ ! &ZZUPLE ! ABPUZZLE.INSTR.z ~7!!!,3/NEW911.FEATURES3 !!!+PIANO.CRATE!!!/PING.PONG.BEGINW ! &PLUZZEe ! +PROGRAMMING !!!*RIVER.DAMSL &!!!.FILE.COMP.DOCS7 ,(!,(.FILE.COMP.ICONJv*!v*-FILE.COMP.INF.X!{؁',FILE.COMPARE !!y9 %INTRO !!!&LUZPLEb ! MENU  ! *BASKETBALLs !!!/BEFORE.LINDBERGi #!!!+COWCATCHERSD !!!&DOGPAW" !!@,3.ELEPHANT.STORY !!|!&EPZZUL[ ! EDUC.PUZZLES' +A.NAUG.INFOs θ-!!θ-/AB.ANAGRAM.INST4 )  ) .AB.PUZZLE.INSTXx ~7(/ABOUT.THIS.DISK,/!,/-ACORN.ON.MOOND !x *ARCHITECTS-`aa8aa XL LG &PRODOS`DaElH$?EGvѶK+`L XX LU ŠϠĠӥS)*+,+`F)) (*=GJFjJJA QE'+ '== `@ STSP8QSS8 m P o R(8R New 911 PhoneEquipment Features-----------------------------97 In an emergency, it's vitally important that help >< Having the caller's phone number automatically on the ;9computer screen can also be immensely useful in case tn first aid, and some are trained in advanced first =;aid. So fire fighters can always help someone in a medical emergency.) ?= Having the caller's address flash on the screen can be =;immensely useful if the person calling is a young chout the type of emergency help that is needed.=; So if the caller is choking and unable to speak, the =;emergency phone operator will still be able to send out an ?=ambulance or fire truck to the scene. (All fire fighters are ?=trained i automatically flash on the ;9operator's computer screen. Instead of having to ask for ?=this informa- tion from the caller, which could take as long ?=as two or three minutes, the phone operator can now use this =;precious time to find out more abCounty, New York, new 911 phone equipment is being installed :8that gives the emergency phone operator a lot of useful information about the caller.=; As soon as the phone operator picks up the phone, the ?=caller's phone number and addressakes for a police car, ambulance, or fire truck to =;arrive at the scene of an emergency is called the response time. ?= In some counties, new computer technology is helping to 97reduce the response time. For instance, in Westchester ?=M1$(15)(27):M2$(24)(14)5AP$M1$"A"M2$OI178:L1$L1$"_":yI178:L2$L2$"L"::L2$M1$L2$M2$I178:L3$L3$"\"::L3$M1$L3$M2$BL$M1$"Z "M2$:BR$M1$" _"M2$I123:1:M1$"Z"M2$;:80:M1$"_"M2$;:22:(:C1:TP1:830 8203D$"PREFIX,S"S",D"D"> 1080G*380R4830:t>DD1:D3D1:SS1:S8S1zHR File Selected?\KEY13ıf620p:z Setup and initialization subroutine:D$(4):D$"PR#3":::1080!ressed:-T$(F$(C),17,3):F$(F$(C),15)E Handle DIRs, etc.KEY13T$"DIR"C1:TP1:P$P$F$:D$"PREFIX"P$:380KEY27P$N1$C1:TP1:P$(P$,(P$)(N1$)):D$"PREFIX"P$:380 Change driveKEY9850S(48700):D(48701)F$(I):.l Get keypress in File Selector8v2080OKEYDNKEYUP700sAPCC(KEYDN)(KEYUP):530KEYDNCTP10CC10:530KEYUPCTPCC10:530KEYDNCTP10CTP10:530KEYUPCTPCTP:530  Non-arrow key pNĢ11:1239(FF2):" "N Fill file window, do scrolling[C1C1h&CNCNw0CTPTPC:CTP10TPC10D11NCTPāITPC1:239(FF2):F$(I):X:239(FF2):F$(C): bCTP10āIC1TP10:239(FF2):I111:(29):@ 11:12:M1$"C"M2$" One moment "M1$"C"M2$c D$"OPEN"P$",TDIR":D$"READ"P$~ N1$,N$,N$:N1$N1$"/" N$:N$""500 N99500 NN1:F$(N)(N$,2,38) 460 D$"CLOSE":IN1100:F$(I)"": 12:7:868:)TFF1:370:F1$P$F$:T1$T$:6:15:F1$" "] ^FF2:370:F2$P$F$:T2$T$:7:15:F2$" "g h1140| r File Selector: | Read Directory ::33,78:5FF:15:868 D$"PREFIX":P$:5FF:15:P$"..." N0:33,38:32,139(FF2) 11:1:ve: TAB "BR$" ";4 BL$" Close DIR: ESC "BR$" ";W BL$" Quit: "AP$"Q "M1$" "M2$;h 22:2:L3$; SP$M1$"LLL"M2$:22:290 SP$" ":24:290:310 "20:SP$;:44:SP$;:65:SP$;: ,: 6 Call file-selector twice @: JC1:TP1. * "First file:":"Second file:":L2$ TP$" Name Type Blocks Modified ": 11 spaces between 'Name' and 'Type' 9:TP$TP$L2$ 9:I114:39:"|": :23:2 M1$" "M2$" Open/Select: "M1$"M"M2$" "BR$" "; BL$" Change Dri********* P:& Z Startup screen, d:} n(64435)6(64448)234ĺ"SORRY, FILE.COMPARE WON'T RUN ON YOUR MACHINE": x890:::868 " File Compare 1.0";:64:"By Karl Bunker" :4:AP$; 31:"Apple II FOREVER!"; 75:AP$::L3$;' ******************************M * File Compare *s * By Karl Bunker *( * Copyright (c) 1990 *2 * MindCraft Publ. Corp. *< * Concord, MA 01742 * F *********************29)::2:L2$;4::868733,78:32,1:35,23bF$(100):RK49152:UP11:DN10:T1:H1q49168,0: 160,0,140,49,3,177,6,209,8,240,6,169,1,141,49,3,96,230,6,208 2,230,7,230,8,208,2,230,9,173,219,190,208,3,206,220,190,2069$ 219,190,173,219,190,13,220,190,208,213,96,0,169,0,76,218,253?.:b8 Error trap for File SelectorhB:LEN(222):EN5Č3288:500: /RAM diskVEN6EN8Č3288:770: Disk offline`:D$"CLOSE":2300: Prompt to quit or restartj:t Load  1:36( EMBER THE ALAMOIA$" FILE COMPARE "UL(A$)iH1(20(L2))1X1(L2):T$T$" ":T$":"T$":"#5:H1%T$(6:H1:A$27:H1:T$4F13:C:B$N15:8 P"FREEWARE - APP` 2360(219)256:EN(222)&  EN623604 $ 2270:27e . "Swap disks and press a key";:2080:2270: 8 2240:"Error number "EN" has occured in line "EL B "Press to restart, to quit to BASIC: ";:G$ L G$(13)Ĭ V G$(27)ĉ:: !r new prompts2270922:2:L3$:(29):" "L2$;E22::K:m Clear bottom-screen prompts:22:2:L2$(11):: Clear mid-screen prompt:9:2:78):: Error handler for compare routines :  EL(218)::LN11ĺ:!:4  SUBROUTINES:::M  Get keypressS*:v4RK,128:KEY(RK)128:49168,0>AP((49249)127)HKEY95KEYKEY32RAPı\KEY81ĺD$"BYE"fKEY66ĉ:::pKEY27Ĭz: Prepare foSI1T2Ğ%819,C1:818::" ";CII1:DSIT1ER1:1960R:LN11ĺXi Right sidev32,40:I1:LN111:" ";:C112C1(B11DSI):C2(B21DSI)C1C2DSI1T1Ğ819,C2:818::" ";II1:DSIT2ER1I)(CH$(C2):C232C2126CH$"."@C1C2DSI1T1Ğ`&CH$;::DSIT2ER1:I418h0:n::~D Print HexN:XDSOS66:DS1DS0: DS = Display StartbI1:LN111:" ";:C112lC1(B11DSI):C2(B21DSI) vC1C2DDSOS208:DS1DS0: DS = Display Start[I1417:C1(B11DSI):C2(B21DSI)CH$(C1):C132C1126CH$"."C1C2DSI1T2ĞCH$;::DSIT1ER1:I418:32,40: Right sideI1417:C1(B11DSI):C2(B21DSnt divergent parts of files#@:MJ33,38:32,40:34,10:35,21::32,1:]THTTİ1710m^HTHİ1860wh2080rKEY9HTHT:1460|KEY101640ER(T1SZT2SZ)1640: EOF reachedBTOF:OFOF1:1180: Print ASCII:.Continue: "M1$"J"M2$" "BR$" ";HBL$" Start Over: "AP$"ESC "BR$" ";fBL$" Quit: "AP$"Q "BR$;SP$M1$"LLL"M2$:22:1560SP$" ":24:1560:157023:SP$;:41:SP$;:64:SP$;:"9:26:"Files different at byte #"OF,:6 Pri9:31*Dĺ"Files are identical"HDĺ"No more differences"m2080:1440: Wait for key presss: Files not identical:D1:2190HTTĺBL$" Hex Display: TAB "BR$" ";HTHĺBL$" Text Display: TAB "BR$" "; BL$" $OS((6)(7)256)B1:OFOFOS5((817)1460i2T1T2T2SZBTBTSZ:1180: Get next sectionso<:F Files identicalP:Z2190dBL$" Start Over: "AP$"ESC "BR$;n66:BL$" Quit: "AP$"Q "BR$;x22:45):22:22:(L2$,47)M2$ OAD"F1$",T"T1$",A"B1",L"SZ",B"BTMT1(48859)(48860)256: Trans_CountxD$"BLOAD"F2$",T"T2$",A"B2",L"SZ",B"BTT2(48859)(48860)256: Trans_Count7,B1256:6,B1((7)256)9,B2256:8,B2((9)256)  Compare sections768 files into RAM, compare them%~:>OF1:HTH:D0:2300WI768822:V:I,V:dD$"FRE"AV((111)(112)256)((109)(110)256)SZ((AV2))150:B1(109)(110)256B1B1100: Leave room for new variablesB2B1SZ"D$"BLLE II" Z1 x16384,0N }23:" *** PRESS THE SPACE BAR TO START ***"Y SP$:q (4);"BRUN DOGPAW" (4);"RUN MENU" B(B$) C(20((B$))2)   (21):(4)"PR#0":&TB$" THE MENU "]500dCl(B$r2|<6:3F"1) READ ABOUT ."P9:3Z"2) START ."d12:3n"3) QUIT" x16:1:">>> PLEASE TYPEP PPQ`PmPPmP` J8P*QPP+QPPP JP P PQ` H&QMPȭPȭPȌ&Q`Q HPȱPȱPȌ&QLJP PLM`P PLM`QQ Q2Q ILJLMLOQ QQ<>Q=i?Qm QQ%Q````'Q)?2`L'Q)2`L8QQ QQQ8!Q ` M PLM'QQLLXL'QQ8'QQJ J`Q!QBͱS`LMPQPQP QP!QP PLLMPm Q*QPm!Q+QPQ1Qm.Q1Q1Q8'Q'Q0Tɍ| x, Q0ɀoQ)Q JQ8QmQiQLHQȭ;Q:QLH1QQ 1Q1QQ'Q) -eiQ 1Q1Q ILfELH M'QH 6M 9Q{ hI`QQ`"Q#Q`$QQQQQ)QQLEL|E I'QH LG;Q 8L5Q7Q Ql7QQ L:Q L,ɠ>ɛ7ɍ>)5QۍQ7QQL GFH9QFh9Q1QLHLHQLGQ:QQ@ LL[G wI Q'Q% 9 hI % "Q P ɍɛLH ZKLfE QQLEQ3QQ<,Q0  I -QQQQ ,Q0Q (Q,ɛQ2Q Q |I,Q J8Q I0 ) ȭ8Q 1I8Qɭ Qhee1Q1Q.QP'QHQ wI-Q wI8QQQ#Q I J MLE LO H hI0Q.Q'QH 8LLRE/Q.Q6Q % " P ɍɛLH ZKQ,(Q)Q)Q H hI-Q% "1QQQQ H Q(QLF)) )QQLCF  Iޑ QK6QL#KQ<Q JQ H8QQQQii,Q, QLIM M'Q(Q(Q PQPP P%DG M PLM@ M PLMLMPI M PLM2QmmiQniQ8oR$Qp%Q8$QR"Q%Q#Q8"Q#Q8"QQQ#QQQ BIPsPtP PLMP2Q  B Q(Q Bɫ-Q/Q 0Q Bɭ Bɤ,Q5Q QK6Qɍ ) QKQQ Ќ4Q4Q B3Q8QQQP1 !'Q1(QY<;Q Q'QP) (Q4P-Q)m0Q0QLDH'Qߍ9QF(Qآɠ)@Qʽɠ)FQ5STUPQLSM Qɿ QLC8L4Q5Q6Q7QQ3QQ&QQ QQ Q(Q,Q Qs{Q-Q4/Q0Q;Q9QF;Q:QLB3Q3Q`Ȣʈ=QQɠɍr!#$%&'()*+AL@ AB SmSA`ei`S?QABRAC ,BLIM`جӠĠ Ms@tie@QBLIM`ɖ᭳ߍPPsPtP PLMs#< \A= _ATA LMn@ Sit M PLM RA8BSAfBgBRAPmSAPBH /ɿȱ AȘ NUMBER BETWEEN 1 AND 3."# 18, IN$: IN(IN$)a IN1ĺ(4)"DOGPAW FILE.COMP.DOCS" IN2ĺ(4)"RUN FILE.COMPARE" IN3ĺ(4)"BYE" 10  B(B$) C(20((B$))2)  BQm!QC ,2Q ,JLILML PQ5QȽɍ QK 'Q7QQ8QQLE)a)` 9 hI % " $2 P2 wI hI % " P % "$6LQiQ Qi Q L!#" wI4Q?,Q J4Qɣ ɍ' ɍ84Q |I4Qթ6L L wI wI wILwIQ Q LQHJJJJ &Lh) ɰ,QP`QL{ I'QH.$% " sRRR P# L1I${% "sRRR P#L1I7Q$'QQ #M"{% " B$ I PL1I:Q$'QQ #M{% " B$ I PL1I'Quilding. 86The architect will closely supervise the construction ?=company to make sure that the building is built according to >< Architects have to think,./012345What Does an Architect Do?<: Architects design all kinds of buildings. They design :8schools and sky-skyscrapers. They design hospitals and :8hotels. They also design churches, train "O=====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|===." ⠸򍠠Ӯ宍Ӡ򠣤卍㾠 ξҠԠŻžҠӠŻþϠԠ͠ ĠƠ þϠŠŭ ӾϠΠҠԠ ң ,'. 宍宍ԬР宍砭㾠Qȩ=Q8&Q |J&QQP?QPPP `PLH IPQ. I>Q?Q`Qi?8QBQC ,QiQQ`Q8Q8QQQ(Q BI I>Q?Q J ZJ&Q 2PD?@ABdified version. You might know that two files are different, but be curious as to just what and where the difference is. If you're a programmer who often writes various types of file-processing utilities (like me), you might want to compare some files to sInstructions for Using Karl Bunker's Freeware "File.Compare" File.Compare is a utility for comparing files. There are a several reasons for comparing files. You might want to do this to see whether one file is simply a backup of another, or is a mot to work in, and strong enough to be =;safe from most natural disasters that could happen. Trying <:to do all of these things at the same time is part of the 1challenge and excitement of being an architect.Phil Shapiroildings that look sleek and flat from the :outside, but turn out to be quite roomy and airy inside.?= So architects have to be good artists and good scientists >< All of these buildings must be built so that they can be > They also brought a small plastic greenhouse with them. >< Then, whenyou >< People have always lived near rivers. Rivers provide ?=drinking water for people to drink and wash with, and rivers =;carry away the waste and sewage created by cities. If @O=====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|===@ O=====<====<====<====<====<====<====<====<====<====<====<====<====<====<====<===two gases.;9 So if you think of the moon's atmosphere as a small >< As the little oak tree grew, it would produce more and ;9more carbon dioxide from its leaves. Its branches would <:reach out and bump into the walls of the greenhouse. One > One of the biggest dams in the world is the Hoover dam.>< This second transatlantic flight shaved a full eight =;days off the previous record. By today's standards, a two =;day flight is exhaustingly long. But back then, a two day fic by plane >ight took place in May, =;1919. To shorten the flying time as much as possible, the <:plane took off from Newfoundland, in Northern Canada. If ?=you look on a map of the world, you'll see that Newfoundland 2is further East than the eastern Uniteof a ?=flying boat: a plane capable of landing on water. In place =;of the wheels, the plane had two large pontoons, shaped so =;that the plane could land on water, and remain afloat with the pontoons.?= The first true transatlantic fl the middle of the ocean. If engine trouble develops ;9when you're thousands of miles from land, you don't have many options.?= Early aviators appreciated this risk, and worked around ;9it in an ingenious way. They came up with the idea en new markets, and establish ?=speedier channels of communication. It was a ripe goal for daring souls to attempt.;9 The trouble with flying over open water is that you >< Unlike these other sports, which developed over time, <:basketball was inventrtuvwxyz{|}The Invention of Basketball=; The sport of basketball celebrated its one hundredth ?=birthday in 1992. Compared to the age of many other sports, >< The ball sailed through the air, landed in the middle =;of the peach basket, and bounced right out. Well, nothing <:is ever perfect on the first try, he thought. So he went =;home to think about how to improve this new sport. Before ;long he wou~42 Once a week people all over the globe would 42turn on their televisions to see how far the ping 1/pong ball had travelled in the past week. The /-television studios would have a large map of T"O=====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|===." around the >< Even though basketball is a relatively new sport, it ;9is enjoyed by millions of children and adultsbut a giant leap for mankind.;9 In the past thirty years the rules for basketball 75haven't changed much. One recent development is the <:24-second clock rule. Professional basketball teams have <:24-seconds to shoot the ball after thd team would jump into <:the air before shooting the basketball. This "jump-shot" 2gave them a big advantage over the other team. =; Soon all the teams were practicing jump-shots. The :8jump-shot was just one small step for basketball, had gone out of bounds?=; With each improvement the game of basketball became 97more fun to play, and more exciting to watch. In the =;1930's, a basketball team from Stanford University added a ?=new feature to the game. The Stanforl. Another <:improvement came when someone added backboards behind the ?=basket. Someone else decided that they could do without the ;9mid-gym tip-off after each basket. Why not just let the >< Over the years the rules have basketball have slowly ;9changed to make the game faster and more enjoyable. One <:improvement came when someone tried using a bouncy rubber ;9ball instead of the slow, leather soccer balame with real teams, 75and the children seemed to like it. One of the kids >< The second way to learn how to write computer programsputer with these twenty or thirty words.=; These beginner programming books will almost always =have some short programs for you to type into the computer.=;These programs will show you some of the things a computer ?=can do. Perhaps le programming > Us, THE CONTROLLING OF HURRICANES AND TORNADOS?= Each year, millions and millions of dollars of property <:damage are caused by hurricanes and tornados. Each year, ;9untold human suffering is"O=====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|====|===0"# way to learn is to read and study =;what others have done - - - and then use your own creative 9imagination to write something totally new and amazing.Phil Shapiror you might want to start from 75scratch and try your hand at writing your own little program.? What I'm really trying to say is that learning to write ;9computer programs is a little like learning how to write =;good English. The bestnge an improvement in the program, or did your change &make the program harder to use ? ? ??= Then you can go back to the listing of the program and <:make some more changes. You might want to change back to > right onto the screen of your =;computer monitor, or you can list the program onto a piece <:of paper using a printer. If the program is long, you'll :8will probably want to list it onto paper. It's hard to =;concentrate and see different parts some public domain :8software, you can do one of two things: you can run the 7programs and do whatever the programs tell you to do.;9Or, you can "list" the programs to see how they make the computer do things.?= You can list the programgroup some money for the programs, ;9but far less than the fancy programs that you buy in the =;computer store. Usually the users' groups will ask you to 8pay around $5.00 for a disk of public domain programs.64 Once you get your hands on est part about these programs is that they :8usually don't cost very much. The person who wrote the ;programs has given them away for anybody to use for free.?=The programs are called "public domain" programs. You still <:have to pay the users' ers' groups often have lots of BASIC computer programs>of air holes, so we didn't have to worry about suffocating.);9So we trotted inside to ask permission from Craigthen we got bored. So we went outside to play some outdoors games as well.<:As Craig was showing me around his yard, we came across a ?=large wooden piano crate at the side of his house. The crate ;9was tall and wide, much like Craig's new famiThe Piano Crate Story ------------------------------<:My fifth grade friend Craig Passalaqua invited me over to ?=his house for a sleep over once. We played a couple of board ?=games and e. Then Craig had a flash of ;9insight. His family hammer had a claw on one side of the =;hammer head. We could use that claw to help lift the heavy ?=piano crate a tiny bit. Then we could rock the crate over an inch or two, and set it down. <:By repeating this about seven hundred and fifty times, we <:could easily move the crate from the side of the house to >< One of the big problems faced by the railroad in those :8days was that stray animals often got in the way of the <:train's path. If a train collided with a cow or buffalo, :8the train might very welll and coal of these states.86 Wherever these people wanted to settle, the most ?=popular way of travelling out West was by railroad. In some 86ways the railroad acted like a great river of people, <:flooding the Western states with wave Anyone with the energy and resources could $set up their own business or farm.=; Some of these travellers settled on the Great Plains, =;and farmed the fertile land. Some of these people settled :8in the mountain states, and mined the metal questions. ?= One day these six wise blind men went for a walk in the =;zoo. That day the zoo-keeper was worrying about all of her many troubles.97 The night before she had had an argument with her ?=husband, and her children had been misbehaving all day long. ?=She had so much on her mind that she forgot to lock the gate -of the elephant cage as she was leaving it. ?= Now, elephants are naturally very curious animals. They :8quickly tried to push the gate to tt of us is. One of us thinks it's a wall; one >< I'm looking forward to hearing from some of the wildly :8talented parents and teachers in NAUG. Some of you will <:already have suitable reading passages squirreled away on ?=your older data disks. Other teuture disks are invited to contact me at the Balloons ?=Software address listed below. Please include a hard copy as :8well as a data disk copy of the writings you send. It's ;9prudent to keep a copy of all such writings for your own /files. Submihis material for parents and teachers. Hopefully this will :8be the first in a series of disks with freeware reading ;passages for parents and teachers to use with AppleWorks.?= Parents and teachers interested in contributing writings =;for fleWorks Forum newsletter. The writings on the 53disk are copyrighted, yet may be freely copied for educational purposes.;9 Thanks are owed to Warren Williams, president of the <:National AppleWorks Users Group, who suggested assembling >