8L2C)pJJJJ IH(ȱH:=IH[H`@HcH  $ + H  I/H`JLNGȄBȄF aK  haaFF  mJm# KKJ UJ )J ۈ) ;J3ȱJFȱJGJKaȄM  aaNNJFLGJL L? *** 'STARTUP' FOR DISK 3 OF 'GRAMMAR MASTERY--SERIES C' *** WRITTEN AND PROGRAMMED BY DAVID H. WYATT; MODIFIED BY NANCY POST*** COPYRIGHT 1987 BY AMERICAN LANGUAGE ACADEMY: VERSION 7.9( *** ALL RIGHTS STRICTLY RESERVED2:B <,TITLE.PAGE.CY  .PASSIVES.INTROk&H$PASSp;%MIXED,T/FORMING.PASSIVE2%`GRAM.MAST.C3' 'STARTUP GX&PRODOS:! 2,BASIC.SYSTEM2(! Ҩ$LOGOG  LDERW? &PRODOS `DaElH$?EGvѶK+`L HHLy X -LE  \ c 1`JjɪꪪS)*+,+`F)) (*=GJFjJJA QE'+ '== `@ STSP8QSS8 m P o R(8R:27488::C$(34):D$(4):T$(25):FX%((768)96):(1004)140x >16368,0:ZZ130:(16384)128Ă:16368,0:65 ?ZZ30:16368,0:130 A(1004)170,140 FD$;"BLOAD LOGO,A$2000,S6":16297,0:16300,0:16302,0:16304,0$ H16368,0:ZZ1 i -----":VT13:II11:360B 3120:SF$W$ :8:"Aha! So you are the famous ";SF$;"!":10:"That's an interesting name!":170:3210+ :1004,2:6:"OK, let's start with the first student."::"What's your first name? (5 lett1:360 W$"1"W$"2"ė:9:(7);"How many students are working here?"::"Please type the number -- 1 or 2.":170:3000 NS(W$):NS23070: * ns=number of students working today *1 :1004,1:6:"Hi, there!"::"What's your first name? m ";:SO$(FX%);:"?":200:WC1FX%FX%B768,7620FX%:: NS0:::"-----------------------------":"Hello! It's nice to see you.":"-----------------------------" 6:"How many people are going to use":8:"this disk -- 1 or 2?":VT13:IIKP160930.34,23::D$"RUN STARTUP,S6"SO$(0)"ON":SO$(1)"OFF": offer chance to change sound status; line 115 pops to here if ctrl-t is typed:8:"On this disk, the sounds are turned ";:SO$(FX%);:"."+11:"Would you like to turn theUN FORMING.PASSIVE,S6"0>(4)"RUN MIXED,S6"GH(4)"RUN PASS,S6"{::8:"Take this disk out of the disk drive,"11:5:"insert the new disk,"14:10:"and press the ." 16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP32MX670"N1MX:KP48NNMX)NACXKP48:CXNL800SCX5Ĺ900,CXiD$"BLOAD G,A768"s2000SF$""Ĺ1004,0:130 :10:12:"One moment, please.":34,23:CX810,820,830,840,900,6000*(4)"RUN PASSIVES.INTRO,S6"4(4)"RT$(5)"Try another Grammar Mastery II disk":T$(6)"Stop for today":T$(8)"E"::T$::15:"Main Menu":15:"---- ----"::MXNL2:N1MX:N;". ";T$(N)::N:24:15:"Your choice?";16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP49KP48:"Don't forget to press ";:"";:VT:6:250:mXT$"GRAMMAR MASTERY II -- Series C: DISK 3":NL4}](27)(17)bT$(1)"Identifying the passive":T$(2)"Forming the passive"lT$(3)"The passive in other tenses"vT$(4)"Pyramid game"O(W$,M):260#6N8W$"":2609@N13(W$)0270EJN13ı_TW$W$M$:MII1ĺM$;h^260h21:4:"If you make a mistake, press <-":4:"to erase and type it again.": print instructions at bottom of screen & gosub 400 for input8r19:4$"": * input-getting routine *U MM1:MII1ĺ(7)(7);:MM2:W$(W$,M):260 16368,0:M$:N(M$):N8(N8N13)(N13N45)(N46N49)(N50N65)(N90N97)270 N20ġ:2000 "N8(36)CH270,N8ĺM$;:" ";:M$;:MM2:M0W$0:KP(16384):16368,0:KP160KP321804 E 22:1:958 22:5:"Type for YES or for NO";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384) KP78KP110KP89KP121200 WC1((KP78)(KP110)) " M0:CH(36):M$"":W (1004)İ3000:150: NAME IS STORED IN 27448 - 27468. 1004 IS EITHER 0 OR 1 DEPENDING ON WHETHER OR NOT THERE IS A NAME IN MEMORY SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N)): 600 ZZ1Z:: 23:1:958. 24:16:"SPACE BAR";:16368,30:(16384)128Ă:16368,0:75= IZZ30:16368,0:130 KD$"BLOAD TITLE.PAGE.C,A$4000,S6":5000:16297,0:16302,0:16300,0:16304,0 P16368,0:ZZ130:(16384)128Ă:16368,0:125 RZZ30:16368,0:130 }ZZ13000::16301,0:180ers) -----":VT13:II5:360{ 3120:SF$(1)W$::6:"Hello, ";SF$(1);"!"::"That's an interesting name!" :6:"Now I want to meet the second student."::"What's your first name? (5 letters) -----":VT13:360  3120(2)"must":g6TS$"Professor Miller thought I wasn't registered for his class in accounting."6YV$(1)"He":V$(2)"made a mistake when he":V$(3)"checked his class list.":V$(7)"probability":T$(1)"must have":67^S$"When they gave me the silverl&j"L  <8# ȱ)ɀ  )t& ` (Xp< @t& )mt&t&.t&w& Mt&i  ``rȱȱȱȱ0]cȱeem(ȱ(ȱ((ȱԠŠҬîʎ1DžϠl&8f ZHH)hh8JhJJJJJ j&Hk&8H) 12 (j21 h!hH h %)Ђ12H)M0 h10200I20h2 |&`L($_뿩 8!@8` MNЩUMܩ  L 5   8 0 8 `0 / x X$$%&%0`ŠӠЭ[ V7 c L '0%O '8O JmO * ʈ0  0ŠϠĠ͢Š͠͠ϠŠŠϠĠخ͠ ͍B B(8`;YLLL"7"Y"/"ll"*# HQ$WON!-PB}OBiB ,m# m# J Qڨ)̰n]e мȱ ; ̀𩠙< iO P F V >Z SY ɘL` X _  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0)f 8'  )ɀ)4,- U JNT)  !N)Gi/ "4 "" " " iL X%!L!ΠΠҠ`C! $ " " &#M8nf $ ) L! " " &J, )7(P0  ( @p !"0 *%"0"" &/) )"" &ЭL!)0I0 (Щ ߍ LL!X0L X`[Y Z X  YZ [`82,169:783,32F784,133:785,63:786,160:787,0:788,132:789,60}790,132:791,62:792,177:793,60:794,145:795,62796,200:797,208:798,249:799,230:800,61:801,230802,63:803,165:804,63:805,41:806,31:807,208808,239:809,96W$,1))32) :W N115:27448N,0::I1(SF$):N((SF$,I,1)):27448I,N:Ik :8:NS13230 8:(40(15(SF$)))2:"I'll call you ";C$;SF$;C$:10:11:"Is this all right?":200:WC2ė:3010 778,169:779,64:780,133:781,61:76:1:959:170::(1004)3040,3070XX L((W$,1)):L96W$(L32)(W$,((W$)1))tb LP2LN:LT((W$,LP))g LPLN3200l LT45LT46LT91W$(W$,LP1)(((W$,LP,1))32)(W$,LNLP) v ((W$,1))46((W$,1))91W$(W$,LN1)(((((ȱ( Y'( ' f'L&`L' 'L' Y' L& Y'L'8ei` ,$`ee` `( '( (` *( ' (`hh8`8`(݁(݉(`}(`e`H)hJJ?(0JJ)` (< ( < *? ( < (? ( < (? ( <*? * **? *? *? ( < *? 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HZZ1(W$):(W$,ZZ,2)" "W$(50: BACKSAPCE' &N1360: RETURN (W$W$M$: IF M = 1 AND W$ = "'" THEN HTAB HT - 1: PRINT M$ CHR$ (95)P$:M = 0:II = LEN (B$): GOTO 40 * ,MII1ĖCHM:868:M$(95)P$ .24 2(36)HT2ĢVT:HT1:" "UL$:M0:20 4M$;:868:(95EXMIİ90I MM1:CV:CHM:MII1ĺ(7)(7);:MM2:W$(W$,M):24| 16368,0:M$:16368,0:N(M$):N127NN128 N17N145ġ:1553 N8(N8N13)(N13N32)(N32N65)(N90N97)(N122N128)26 M1(N8N13N32)26 $N8jlmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~27488:SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N))::FX%((768)96) C3%(20,30,1),M$(10),T$(25),EX$(2):D$(4):C$(34):EX$"IDENTIFYING THE PASSIVE":UL$(95)(95):DL$"-----------------" (27)(17) E2:2000 CVVT:CHHT1:M$"":W$"":M0 f >>>>>>PASSIVES INTRO<<<<<>>>>>UNIT 3, EX. A<<<<<< "PASS.INTRO">>>>>>VERSION 7<<<<<<>>>>>>BY NANCY E. POST<<<<<<>>>>>>COPYRIGHT 1987 BY REGENTS/ALA COMPANY<<<<<>>>>>> 778:p::P115%uG19-zA$=T30P11f10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336):10:P1:A$;:P1P11: G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!15:7:"Please turn off the computer."1,0 $$ # #$` >7KP145ġ:1553&B(KP66KP98),C8:M$(0)::N1MZ3:N;". ";M$(N):`,21:1:958:QĢ21:14:"Your choice?";:CH(36):CV(37)616368,0:16384,128:KP(16384)128:16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553;KP49KP48M310@CXKP48: 900:1700{20:1:958:(19(1))510,515,520,525,530,535,540,545,550,:20(((TX$)2)):TX$:TX$"Terrific, "SF$"!":TX$"Hooray for you, "SF$"!":TX$"Dynamite!": TX$"You're really on the ball!":T another try.":: 1"Think carefully and try again.":@ 2H 3:Y :1:23:958 ;23:9:"Please type your answer":9:" and press . ";: DM19:C3%(E,M,0)1ĴM5045,5050,5055,5060,5065,5070,5075,5080,5085:15:V$(2):M:!EM:Anyone can make a mistake, ":6:SF$;:" -- even me!":1836~+"Not to worry, ";SF$;".":6:"You're learning a lot.":1836,NT1Q9ı-:6:(15(1))1842,1838,1839,1840,1841."Let's try it again.":/"Try it once more.": 0"Give it255::150E255:115:12:1:"The passive sentence is..."V15:V$(A):&1000:1725:105:CV:6:(15(1))1831,1832,1833,1834,1835:'"Never mind, ";SF$;".":1836("Don't worry, ";SF$;".":1836)"Relax, ";SF$;".":1836=*"(T$(E))):CV1:X:"-";:X:EXCH1(CH(T$(2))):X:"-";::{CV3:X16((V$(3))2):X:"**** ";V$(3);" ****"CV:CH:T$(E);:1806:CV:V$(1):CV2:CH:V$(2):CV2:1:V$(1)V$(9)V$(2):SP:10:V$(1):12:V$(2):10:1:958:1 N0TQ0PC0:PC%0:C3%(E,0,0)PC:aPC(TP100TQ):(TP100TQ)PC0.5PCPC1sC3%(E,0,0)PCPC%((TPRP)100TQ):((TPRP)100TQ)PC%0.5PC%PC%1 CV:CH1:X12:CV:CH:868:CV:CH:V$(7)::XCH((CH1)NT1ı*TWTW1:C3%(E,Q,1)0ıKC3%(E,Q,0)0:C3%(E,Q,1)WC:M130:C3%(E,M,0)0:C3%(E,M,1)0:M:C3%(E,0,1)C3%(E,0,1)1:TQ0:TP0:RP0:N130:C3%(E,N,0)1TPTP1:TQTQ1:N:1780C3%(E,N,0)2RPRP1C3%(E,N,1)0TQTQry, ";SF$;".":*T"Relax, ";SF$;".":fY"Anyone can make a mistake, ":6:SF$;" -- even me!":^"Not to worry, ";SF$;".":6:"you're learning a lot.":NT1ıC3%(E,Q,1)0C3%(E,Q,0)2:C3%(E,Q,0)1:C3%(E,Q,1)WC:EFSMSM1G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!E.15:7:"Please turn off the computer.":1,0W@1000:NT1ıE1725:CV:1:958:CV3:(15(1))1610,1615,1620,1625,1630::4:"Think carefully and try again.":150:CV:1:958:J"Never mind, ";SF$;".":O"Don't wor0:33,40:32,0:)CX1565,1565,1580e:10:3:"Just a minute, ";SF$;"...":34,12:CX11570}D$"RUN STARTUP,S6""D$"RUN FORMING.PASSIVE,S6 ",:P115:G19:A$:T30P11:10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336)::10:P1:A$;:P1P11:-68 o::160:10:5:"Please make a note that you have":5:"worked with: ":1995::5:M$(0):150:::M$(0)"What do you want to do now?":M$(1)"Do the next exercise":M$(2)"Go to the Main Menu":M$(3)"Stop for today":M3::33,34:32,6:20FX%ı?ZZ16:YY(16336)(16336)(16336)YY(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336):ZZ:~FX%ı6,100(37)3:7,10:7686,(100)100:7,4:7686,(37)3:7,6:7"To improve your score, you":"will need to do the exercise":"again from the start."n:"Do you want to do":"the complete exercise again?"::825::FX%ı6,11020(1):7,20:7686,8020(1):7,20:7686,15020(1):7,20:768:15530:KP78KP89KP110KP121825N;YN1((KP78)(KP110)):ck:33,30:32,6:l1775:TQLNPC0::"You did not do enough":"questions in this exercise!"Wm:"Your official score for":"this exercise is now "PC;:"%.":PC100ĺ:X$"All-star work!":3TX$"Bravo, "SF$"!":STX$"Well done, "SF$".":s!TX$"Fantastic, "SF$".":&TX$"Very good, "SF$".": 922:1:958:22:9:"Type YES (Y) or NO (N)";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ıB!NM0:M$"":W$"":16368,0:121:T$(2)"and press "!O22:1:"Type the number of the ";::"PASSIVE";::" sentence":(20(T$(2))2):T$(2);:CH(36)!PMM1 "Q16368,0:M$:16368,0:N(M$):N8(N8N13)(N13N48)N57āZZ120:ZZ:1873/"TN8(36)CHāZZ120:ZZ:1873_"WN8ĺM$;:868:MM2:M0W$(W$,M):1872t"XN8W$"":1872"ZN13İ475:(W$)0āZZ120:ZZ:1873"\N13(W$)((LB$)1)(W$)((LE$)1)WC(W$):CH(36):CV(37):"]N131870#^W$W$ats.":V$(2)"2. Cats are chased by dogs.":A2:0V$(1)"1. Steve made this cake.":V$(2)"2. This cake was made by Steve.":A2:0V$(1)"1. Lightning is followed by thunder.":V$(2)"2. Thunder follows lightning.":A1:C1V$(1)"1. John has taken ovewrite news stories.":A1:}/V$(1)"1. Many people read newspapers.":V$(2)"2. Newspapers are read by many people.":A2:/V$(1)"1. Newspapers are bought at newsstands.":V$(2)"2. People buy newspapers at newsstands.":A1:10V$(1)"1. Dogs chase c)"made":V$(3)"make":_.T$(E)"The letter":V$(1)"is being":V$(2)"mailed":V$(3)"mail":.V$(1)"1. Mosquitoes bite people.":V$(2)"2. People are bitten by mosquitoes.":A2:/V$(1)"1. News stories are written by reporters":V$(2)"2. Reporters :V$(3)"allow":P-T$(E)"Votes":V$(1)"are":V$(2)"counted":V$(3)"count":-T$(E)"The letter":V$(1)"is being":V$(2)"mailed":V$(3)"mail":-T$(E)"The snapshot":V$(1)"was":V$(2)"taken":V$(3)"take":.T$(E)"The bed":V$(1)"has been":V$(2":H,T$(E)"The diamond":V$(1)"has been":V$(2)"set":V$(3)"set":,T$(E)"The blade":V$(1)"was":V$(2)"designed":V$(3)"design":,T$(E)"An election":V$(1)"is":V$(2)"held":V$(3)"hold":-T$(E)"Adult citizens":V$(1)"are":V$(2)"allowed"o make the bed?":V$(2)" ---------------------":+T$(E)"A. No, it is being mailed today.":V$(1)"Q. Have you mailed the letter yet?":V$(2)" ---------------":,T$(E)"The car":V$(1)"was":V$(2)"engineered":V$(3)"engineerned":V$(1)" to give":V$(2)"you a smooth, comfortable shave.":V$(3)"Razors":*T$(E)"A. It was taken by Paul.":V$(1)"Q. Who took this snapshot?":V$(2)" ---------":C+T$(E)"A. No thanks. It has already been made.":V$(1)"Q. Do you want me tE)"This sports car was engineered":V$(1)" for":V$(2)"fast pickup and fuel efficiency.":V$(3)"Automobiles":)T$(E)"The diamond has been set":V$(1)" in a":AA0:V$(2)"slender band of 18-carat gold.":V$(3)"Jewelry":Q*T$(E)"This blade was desig50:121:V:20:V$(2):VV1:p(T$(E)"A presidential election is held":V$(1)"":V$(2)"every four years.":(T$(E)"All adult citizens are allowed":V$(1)"":V$(2)"to vote.":(T$(E)"The votes are counted":V$(1)" by computer.":V$(2)"":q)T$(700:V:20:V$(2):VV1:21:1:868:19:27:868:'h1000:1725:NT1Ģ22:1:"Try again, please, "SF$".":21:26::"X"::150:121:1850::2200'r121:HT10((V$(2))2):22:HT:"The past participle is "V$(2)".":HT23:(DL$,(V$(2)))(w:1"Which is the passive sentence?"::15:"Choose <1> or <2> ":M2:310S& NTNT1& CX(A)TPTP1:119:500:120:1:1817:18:8:"...is the passive sentence.":150:3005& CV20:1830:1816:150:3005&W$V$(2)NT1RARA16'W$V$(2)İ900:110ĂQ:6100% 30053% E1:NT0:QC0:Q0:TQ6K% QCQC1:QCTQ6300s% Q(1(23(1))):C3%(1,Q,1)03010% Q = QC + 9% :NT0:Q0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5095,5100,5105,5110,5115,5120,5125,5130,5135,5140,5145,5150,5155,5160:1811G& 255:19:5:0:gosub 8095$4V10:RA0:Q19:NT0:Q5045,5050,5055,5060,5065,5070,5075,5080,5085:20:27:868:20:1:"The past participle of ==> ";$9V$(3): GOSUB 1850$NTNT1:II(V$(2)):VT21:HT28:20:122$W$V$(2)İ4000:Q:6100:3005% 4200:QM$:M$;:18720#M$(0)"Unit 3, Exercise A":#M$(1)"Grammar Mastery II -- Series C":M$(3)"Exercise A":M$(2)"Identifying the passive":7000#E1:EF0:ME1:MN1:QC0:Q0:RA0:TP0:TW0:WC27:1750# GOTO 8500: REMgosub 8095$8000:goto 850r my desk.":V$(2)"2. My desk has been taken over by John.":A2:1 V$(1)"1. Bill is doing the dishes.":V$(2)"2. The dishes are being done by Bill.":A2:1V$(1)"1. Maria finished the job.":V$(2)"2. The job was finished by Maria.":A2:Z2V$(1)"1. That picture was painted by Picasso.":V$(2)"2. Picasso painted that picture.":A1:2V$(1)"1. The baby was being carried.":V$(2)"2. He was carrying the baby.":A1:3V$(1)"1. The lecture was given by Prof. Hutch.":V$(2)"2. Prof. Hutch gave t"You did several questions well,":"but you did have some difficulty":"with the others, ";SF$;".":15:"It would be a good idea to review"A"your text book, or do this lesson again,";:"before going on to the next lesson":"on this diskette.":150:1seems to be giving":"you some difficulty, ";SF$".":10:"You should ask your teacher for help":"before you do the other lessons":"on this diskette."?19:"Your teacher can give you":"special material to study.":150:1550?PC606555@6:1:" of them correctly.":150:>sPC100Ģ6:7:"Congratulations, ";SF$;"!":8:7:"That's really outstanding.":14:3:"Let's see what you want to do next.":150:1550>}:7:"Your final score is "PC%"%.":150:>PC296540?6:1:"The passive on your final game."o=CV23:CH30:825::YN1āN1030:C3%(E,N,0)0:C3%(E,N,1)0:N:TP0:8536=14:1:"Let's see what your final score is then.":150:6500=d::1775>n8:"There were 15 questions in all.":10:"You answered ";TP;only one mistake!":150{<:6:1:"Would you like to play again?":10:"You can try a different speed":"if you want."<13:1:"Each time you play, some sentences will be ones you haven't seen before."!=16:1:"I'll only count the score 46330;10:1:"Good, ";SF$;"!"::"I think you're getting the idea."::"Keep on working hard; you'll do well.":150:6345;TP6ė:10:"Nice work, ";SF$;"!"::"You did an excellent job!":150:6345<10:1:"Very good, ";SF$;"!"::"You made 0:6310K:6:5:"You got ";TP;" sentences right.":150:120:TP16320:10:1:"Those passive sentences":"were hard for you. ";:"Please don't worry."::"It may seem much easier if you do":"these sentences one more time.":150:6345;TPthe exercise.":150::85009120:14:1:"Well then, ";SF$;",":"I'll show them to you again."::TW0:RA0:QC0:Q0:EF1:1750:8105:21009::2:1:"Well, ";SF$;",":"let me get your score." :TP1Ģ6:5:"You got one sentence right.":150:128500p810:"Good work, ";SF$;"."::"You only missed two past participles.":15:"You're doing fine!":1508:6:"Would you like to try these":"past participles again?":CV23:CH30:8259YN2ė:14:1:"Okay then, let's look at the rest":"of l do well.":150:61657RA9ė:10:"Nice work, ";SF$;"!"::"You did an excellent job!":16:13::"CONGRATULATIONS!"::150:85008 RA8Ģ10:"Very good, ";SF$;"!"::"You made only one mistake!"::"Now, go right ahead with the exercise.":150::e difficulty.":14:"It might be a good idea"6"to review Unit 1 of this series,":"or Unit 6 of Series B,":"as soon as you can.":150:61656RA66150710:"Good, ";SF$;"!"::"I think you're getting the idea."::"Keep on working hard; you'lorrect.":150]5RA8ė:4:"The past participles you got wrong:":8:15:1860:150:61255RA9ė:4:"The past participle you got wrong was":8:15:1860:1505::RA36140/66:"Well, ";SF$;",":"those past participles are giving you":"som you did...":150:EF1EF0:6112^4:6:"Here's your score on past participles:":10:54"You got ";RA;" participles correct":11:"on the first try.":::3:"(There were 9 passive verbs in all.)":150:61155:6:"This time, you got ";RA;" che lecture.":A1:r3#V$(1)"1. John put those books away.":V$(2)"2. Those books were put away by John.":A2:3(V$(1)"1. They are serving dinner at 7:00 pm.":V$(2)"2. Dinner is being served at 7:00 pm.":A2:$4119:20:1:"Now let's see how well550APC796565A6:1:"You did well, "SF$"."::"Your score shows that you're making":"good progress. Keep it up!":150:1550A6:1:"Good work, ";SF$;"!"::"You've done very well. You're ready":"for the next lesson.":150:1550WBXM$(4)"By Nancy E. Post":M$(6)"American Language Academy":M$(7)"Copyright 1987":M$(5)""_B]:Bb5:(19(M$(1))2):M$(1);Bg9:(19(M$(2))2):M$(2);Bl11:(19(M$(3))2):M$(3);Bq12:(19(M$(3))2):YY1(M$(3)):"-";:YY)Cv1:18:M$(!SP190:P$"Horse gallop"kPz!:255:10:1:"Okay, ";SF$;", ":P$;" it is!":16:15:"Let's begin!":150P!C3%(1,10,0)0:C3%(1,10,1)0:Q0:TP0:3000 you like to play?":10}Of!33,29:32,10::"1. Snail's pace (slow)"::"2. Dog trot (medium)"::"3. Horse gallop (fast)"Ok!:M3:20:11:"Choose <1>, <2> or <3>":300:SP255:CX1SP50:P$"Snail's pace":8570Op!CX2SP140:P$"Dog trot":8570Puant to play."eNY!11:"Slow is like this:":15:50:V$(2)"People are bitten by mosquitoes.":V$(2)N\!111:11:1:255:"Medium is like this:":15:140:V$(2):111Oa!11:1:255:"Fast is like this:":15:190:V$(2):111:255:150::5:"How fast wouldR!CV1:1:"The passive sentence is ";::"2";::".":16:13:13:"----------"MT!21:1:"Don't worry. You'll do fine in the game.":150NX!:4:"I'll show each pair of sentences":"on the screen for a short time."::"Please choose how fast":"you w:Q10MLC!NT1:Q10:M2:20:12:"Choose <1> or <2>":300:11:1:868:120LH!CX(A)Ģ13:1:868:500:115:3:1817:13:"----------":18:8:"...is the passive sentence.":150:8536LM!1000:CV19:105:CV:1:"Sorry, ";SF$;", that's not it.":105RM'll show you six pairs of sentences.":"Both sentences have a similar meaning.":TP0K9!"One is active; the other is passive.":"You tell me which one is ";::"PASSIVE";::".":26:"-------"L>!11:"Here's an example:":5090:13:3:V$(1)::3:V$(2)e past participles.":150:121:2100J4!::4:"You've done nine questions so far.":7:1:"This is the first part of the exercise."::6:"The second part is a game."J5!:7:"(It has six questions.)":TP0:150:PRINT CHR$ (4);"FRE"VK6!::4:1:"I3ĺ"......":81303I(V$(1))4ĺ".....":8130;I""WIQ:150:120:EF18145I6:1:868:"2. They all have a ";::"PAST PARTICIPLE";::".":150:120I8:17:"+";:20:"Past participle":20:"---------------"&J21:1:"Now you type thrbs have two things in common.";::11:"What are they?":150:120:6:1:868H6:1:"1. They all have some form of ";::"BE";::".":120H8:11:"Be":11:"--"I10:Q19:Q5045,5050,5055,5060,5065,5070,5075,5080,5085:11:V$(1);:(V$(1)) nine passive verbs again.":150:120:CV5:CH1:Q19:Q98095GQ5045,5050,5055,5060,5065,5070,5075,5080,5085:CV:CH:T$(E)" "V$(1)" "V$(2):XCH(T$(E))1:X:NXX((V$(1))(V$(2))):"-";:NGCVCV2:CHCH2:QPH150::4:"Passive ve1808:150:CV3:1:958:Q|F|:4:"In speaking, the passive is often used":"when answering questions such as these:"F150:120FQ13:Q38080FQ5030,5035,5040:13:V$(1):15:T$(E):V$(2):150:13:1:958:QBG::2:"Look at those":"on key words, so he sometimes uses"Ec"the passive to put those key words":"at the beginning of a sentence.":150:120:10:1:"Here are three examples from"Eh"advertisements:":150:17:1:958EmQ13:Q38060FrQ5015,5020,5025:CV17:w for examples":"from an article on "C$"U.S. elections"C$":"cDOQ0:CV15:CH3:Q13:Q38030yDTQ2Ģ12:1:868DYQ5000,5005,5010:1809:150:115:Q)E^::4:"A writer wants to be sure his ideas are":"clear. He wants to focus our attention4):1:M$(5):1:M$(6):1:M$(7):150:C@::4:"Passives are common in written English,":"especially in writing where the purpose"CE"is to instruct or explain--for instance":"in textbooks and informative articles."?DJ9:"Watch the screen beloP *** UNIT 3, EX D OF GRAMMAR MASTERY--SERIES C *** CATALOG TITLE "PASS" *** PROGRAMMED BY DAVID H. WYATT, MODIFIED BY NANCY E. POST *** COPYRIGHT 1987 BY AMERICAN LANGUAGE ACADEMY *** ALL RIGHTS STRICTLY RESERVED  *** VER::M$(0)"What do you want to do now?":M$(1)"Do the next exercise":M$(2)"Go to the Main Menu":M$(3)"Stop for today":M3::33,34:32,6:200:33,40:32,0:CX1565,1565,1580:10:3:"Just a minute, ";SF$;"...":34,12:CX11570D$"RUA)(AA)(AA)(AA)(AA)(AA)(AA)(AA):BL:?3FX%ı]46,100(37)3:7,10:768}96,(100(1)100):7,4:768<6,(37)3:7,6:768?::160:10:5:"Please make a note that you have":5:"worked with: ":1995::5:M$(0):150:ġ:15531;KP78KP89KP110KP121825O<YN1((KP78)(KP110)):ZFX%ıx6,11020(1):7,20:7686,8020(1):7,20:7686,15020(1):7,20:768FX%1ıAA16336:BL19:WA(AA)(AA)(AA)4WB(AA)(ACH(36):CV(37)^616368,0:16384,128:KP(16384)128:16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553u;KP49KP48M310@CXKP48:P10000922:1:958:22:9:"Type YES (Y) or NO (N)"; :16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145:6:"or to go back one page";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP32KP66KP98181KP17KP145ġ:1553B(KP66KP98)8:M$(0)::N1M3:N;". ";M$(N):,21:1:958:QĢ21:14:"Your choice?";:CE BAR";Q16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553iKP160KP32150o:((40(EX$))2):EX$:L1EX$(1)""162((40(EX$(0)))2):EX$(0):VT22:100k23:6:"Press for next page"0::,URC1X264(3RC):Y25:40::XXK11232:X28:YK2:0:40:YK:M:40{YFX%AA16336:ZZ(AA)(AA)ZZZ1100:[:1000:RC0:WC27:1725:1775:2050::2151:"5TH MISTAKE; STUDENT LOSES POINT" 24:1:958:24:15EX:"SPA GRAPHICS "WIN" UNDER "YOU". KFX%ĺ(7);u LK1DI:M:RC10X204(15RC):Y31:40::: WRONG LETTER TYPED MK1DI:M:RC10X204(15RC):Y31:40::: WRONG LETTER TYPED ORC6X224(10RC):Y29:40::RRC3X244(6RC):Y27:4@RB3X44(6RB):Y27:37::G CRB1X64(3RB):Y25:37::r FK11232:X8:YK2:0:37:YK:L:37 GFX%AA16336:ZZ(AA)(AA) HZZ1100: I:900:RB0:WC27:1700:1775 J2000::: * PRINT THEIR ANSWER--'RIGHT!", THEN DRAWY1:RBRB1:1 (X,X2Y:X,X2Y1:RCRC1:H +(M$)RBN1:58a .(M$)RB2N2:58z 1(M$)RB3N3:58 4(M$)RB4N4:58 7(M$)RB5N5:58 :K1N:L:RB10X4(15RB):Y31:37:: =RB6X24(10RB):Y29:37::# W$(M$,1)Ģ24:CH1:W$;:CHCH1:43:M$(M$,(M$)1):18: CORRECT LETTER TYPED_ 76:18 N27M%M:7000::18: PRESSED ESC FOR HELP 76:18 ":N162:X,Y::: READ THRU FIRST 62 DATA PAIRS; GET READY TO DRAW 'WIN' %X,X2Y:X,X2SION 7R 27488:T$(25):SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N))::FX%((768)96) C3%(20,30,1):D$(4):AZ$"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" 5000 16368,0:W$:N(W$):N27(N27N32)(N32N65)18 (W$)90(W$)65W$(((W$)32))S N STARTUP,S6""::CX0:8:"This is the last exercise on this disk."::"Would you like to start the exercises"::"for Unit 4?":825::YN1575,1565'8:"Remove this disk from the disk drive."::"Insert disk number 4, and"::"press when ready.":150:15652,:10:15:"Goodbye!"c.15:7:"Please turn off the computer.":1,0oNT1ıC3%(E,Q,1)0C3%(E,Q,0)2:C3%(E,Q,0)1:C3%(E,Q,1)WC:NT1ıTWTW1:C3%(E,Q,1)0ıC3%(E,Q,0)0:C3%(E,Q,1)WC:=Mxt one.":6$ "You win some, and you lose some!":$ "You missed it, ";SF$;"!"::"Don't worry, though, I'll give you"::"another chance to beat me.":% "Don't feel bad, ";SF$;"."::"Just take your time. I know you can"::"do it, because you'r:: "WINS" GRAPHICS`#SCSC1:13:17(1)2055,2056,2057,2058,2059,2060,2061:150::2102#"O.K., ";SF$;", I beat"::"you that time!":#"Too bad, ";SF$;"!"::"You lost that one.": $ "Ah, success is sweet!"::"I wonder who'll win the nembarrassing!"::"Well, ";SF$;", I guess"::"I'll just have to do more homework"::"on the passive!":"24:1:958:"Correct answer:";:" ";X$;: SHOW THE CORRECT ANSWER#34:N133:X,Y:0:X20,Y:N:34:M:N133:X,Y:X20,Y:N:ZZ125:ZZ";SF$;"."::"Do you think you can beat me again?":!"Congratulations, ";SF$;"."::"I really thought I would beat you with"::"that question.":!"Oh, no! You beat me that time!"::"Do you think you can do it again?":j""Did I lose? How ew."::"Watch out for my next question,"::SF$;"!":~ "I like playing against someone"::"clever like you, ";SF$;".": "Did I lose?"::"Please don't tell the other computers, "::SF$;"!"::"They will laugh at me!":6!"That's pretty good, ::;"O.K., ";SF$;", you beat"::"me that time!":"Well, well, well, I lost!"::"I didn't think you would beat"::"me so easily, ";SF$;".":"You are pretty smart for a"::"human, ";SF$;"!":7 "Computers don't like to lose, you kno8,13 : * "S"0M$(0)"Unit 3, Exercise D":24:1:868:11:X$;" -- RIGHT!";::34:N127:X,Y:0:X,Y:N:34:L:N127:X,Y:X,Y:N:ZZ1500::: "WIN" GRAPHICSSCSC1:13:110(1)2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014:150:24,8,25,8,27,8,29,8,31,8,32,8,33,8,35,8 : * "CHIP" 2,10,6,10,8,10,9,10,10,10,12,10,15,10,2,11,6,11,9,11,12,11,13,11,15,11,2,12,4,12,6,12,9,12,12,12,14,12,15,12,3,13,5,13,8,13,9,13,10,13,12,13,15,13: * "WIN" 17,10,18,10,17,11,18,12,17,13,13,5,5,5,8,5,10,5,12,5,15,5,4,6,8,6,10,6,12,6,15,6,4,7,8,7,10,7,12,7,15,7,4,8,9,8,13,8,14,8: * "YOU"5 24,4,25,4,27,4,29,4,31,4,32,4,33,4,35,4,36,4,37,4,23,5,27,5,29,5,32,5,35,5,37,5,23,6,27,6,28,6,29,6,32,6,35,6,36,6,37,6,23,7,27,7,29,7,32,7,35,7,0:Q0:RF1:QNTW:WC27:TW0: SAVELY'S RECYCLE ROUTINE; RF=1 IS RECYCLE FLAGa{QQ1:Q30ı}C3%(E,Q,0)0C3%(E,Q,1)0QCQC1QCQNıC3%(E,Q,0)01915C3%(E,Q,0)0C3%(E,Q,1)01915:2106:1915f 2,4,6,4,9,4,12,4,15,4,RB1X164(3RB):Y25:37::NNK11232:X18:YK2:0:37:YK:L:37qOFX%AA16336:ZZ(AA)(AA)PZZ1250:Q:XCV(37):16368,0:21:1:958:N2(32)(33)3:N:"=";:Y150Z16368,0:21:1:958:CV1:1:OlQC15(1):NLNM18209!15:0,3933:ZZ1300:ZZ:B ** DRAW PYRAMID IN CENTER OF SCREEN - FOR INTRO (SEE LINE 5055)CK1N:L:RB10X104(15RB):Y31:37::ERB6X124(10RB):Y29:37::HRB3X144(6RB):Y27:37::"KC0.5PCPC1"C3%(E,0,0)PCcPC%((TPRP)100TQ):((TPRP)100TQ)PC%0.5PC%PC%1:i::L:N125:X,Y:X,Y:N: LINES 1810-1825 RE-DRAW GRAPHICS SCREEN WHEN RETURNING FROM ESC PAGEM:N137:X,Y:X,Y:N:ZZ1225:ZZN1130:C3%(E,M,0)0:C3%(E,M,1)0:M:C3%(E,0,1)C3%(E,0,1)1:TQ0:TP0:RP0:N130:C3%(E,N,0)1TPTP1:TQTQ1:N:1780C3%(E,N,0)2RPRP1C3%(E,N,1)0TQTQ1NTQ0PC0:PC%0:C3%(E,0,0)PC:PC(TP100TQ):(TP100TQ)Pe a good student.":Q% "That's one point for me!"::"I just love to win!":%4:RF0:E4:1750:TW0:EF0:DI3:WC27:Q0:QN10:LN4:QC0: START MAIN EX. MODULE%6QCQC1:QCQN2300: * 2102-2157 IS MAIN EX. LOOP&9Q(119(1)):C3%(E,Q,1)02105%&:RB15:RC15:T$(0)"---":NT0v&>L115(1):M115(1):M%M:ML2110: * SELECT 2 DIFFERENT RANDOM COLORS&C::L:N125:X,Y:X,Y:N:1075: * "YOU"&HM:N137:X,Y:X,Y:N:1075:ZZ1225:ZZ: * "CHIP"'MN115(1):NLNM2125: $(1)"A new civic center":A$(2)".":4 X$"is being closed":V$"Mr. Bolt is closing his hardware store.":A$(1)"His hardware store":A$(2)".":5 X$"was destroyed":V$"A hurricane destroyed the small town.":A$(1)"The small town":A$(2)" by a hurrica being held":V$"The police are holding two thieves.":A$(1)"Two thieves":A$(2)" by the police.":3 X$"is predicted":V$"They predict a foot of snow.":A$(1)"A foot of snow":A$(2)".":'4 X$"will be built":V$"They will build a new civic center.":AA$(2)" today.":2 X$"was written":V$"Stravinsky wrote that ballet music.":A$(1)"That ballet music":A$(2)" by Stravinsky.":2 X$"is produced":V$"Java produces some excellent coffee.":A$(1)"Some excellent coffee":A$(2)" in Java.":e3 X$"areyesterday.":A$(1)"The criminals":A$(2)" yesterday.":1 X$"were taken":V$"They took the injured to city hospital.":A$(1)"The injured":A$(2)" to city hospital.":2 X$"is being paved":V$"They are paving Grant Avenue today.":A$(1)"Grant Avenue":$"He will sell everything at discount.":A$(1)"Everything":A$(2)" at discount.":0 X$"were protested":V$"The students protested the new rules.":A$(1)"The new rules":A$(2)" by the students.":91 X$"were arrested":V$"They arrested the criminals aws":A$(2)".":/ X$"is being opened":V$"They are opening a new subway station.":A$(1)"A new subway station":A$(2)".":/ X$"has been robbed":V$"Someone has robbed the jewelry store.":A$(1)"The jewelry store":A$(2)".":U0 X$"will be sold":VNG OF PASSIVE SENTENCE; T$(0)="---", DEFINED IN 2106. X$"were accepted":V$"The college accepted 93 new students.":A$(1)"93 new students":A$(2)" by the college.":/ X$"will be passed":V$"Congress will pass several new laws.":A$(1)"Several new lill play this game"::"with me again sometime soon.":10:"I wonder who'll win next time!":150:1550- * QUESTION DATA IN LINES 3000:3018: X$=THE CORRECT ANSWER; V$=THE SENTENCE IN ACTIVE VOICE6. * A$(1)=FIRST PART OF PASSIVE SENTENCE; A$(2)=ENDIo try those questions again."::"I know you've learned a lot about"::"passive verbs today.":150:2351,. ::4:"You are really good at the"::"passive, ";SF$;"!":10:"Your score is now 100%, and"::"that's excellent!":150h-/ :4:"I hope you wWould you like to try again"::"on the ones you missed?"s+ 825::YN22351: STUDENT DOESN'T WANT TO RECYCLE+ 1900:::4:PC%100ĺ"Fantastic, "SF$"!"::"You have really done well today!":150:2351k, "Well, I'm really glad you decided"::"tTS AFTER STU. TYPES THE RIGHT WORD*1775:PC1002350: 2300-2351 ARE THE ENDING LINES--SCORE REPORT & OPTIONAL RECYCLE & FINAL COMMENT;+ ::4:"That's the end of the exercise!"::"You got ";TP;" verbs correct,"::"so your score is "PC"%.":14:"OM 2002 OR 2054)k::4:8:" Your Chip's":8:"points points"::8:" ";(TPRP);:1075:" ";TW:1075:C3%(E,Q,0)02157)l2054: COMMENTS AFTER CHIP GETS A POINT; LINE 2054 HAS A "GOTO 2102"$*m2002:2102: COMMEN:1:V$:"--> ";A$(1);" ";T$(0);A$(2);::255:24:"The passive: ";:CH(36):18t(aSC3DIDI1:SC0:DI5DI5(fSC1DIDI2:DI2DI2(gRF1ı: "RECYCLING")j LINES 2155-2157 PRINT SCREEN WITH 'YOUR POINTS' 'CHIPS POINTS' AND COMMENTS FR* SELECT RANDOM COLOR|'R15:0,3933:1075:ZZ1300:ZZ: * DRAW A LINE SEPARATING LO-RES GRAPHICS PART FROM TEXT BELOW'WQ3000,3001,3002,3003,3004,3005,3006,3007,3008,3009,3010,3011,3012,3013,3014,3015,3016,3017,3018R(\125:M$X$:21:1:958:21ne.":v5 X$"have been made":V$"The city has made plans for a new park.":A$(1)"Plans for a new park":A$(2)".":5 X$"was given":V$"They gave a prize to the winner.":A$(1)"A prize":A$(2)" to the winner.":K6 X$"was caused":V$"The accident caused a big traffic jam.":A$(1)"A traffic jam":A$(2)" by the accident.":6::N17:2N3:2N6:"The Passive": Title Page6FX%AA16336:S(AA)(AA)6ZZ1300:ZZ6_7::5:"Exercise D: The Passive Pyramid Game ==============P *** UNIT 3, EX C OF GRAMMAR MASTERY--SERIES C *** CATALOG TITLE"MIXED"r *** WRITTEN BY SHELDON WISE *** PROGRAMMED BY LAURA E. SAVELY ; MODIFIED BY NANCY E. POST *** COPYRIGHT 1987 BY REGENTS/ALA COMPANY -- ALL RIGHTS STRICTLY RESER"told"LCg:3:"had";:13:"been";:25:"known":150::EX1EX0:5069oClMM%:1810::RB15:RC15:2140;:13:"--";:21:"---------------"B]5:13:"is";:25:"called"::13:"is being";:25:"written"::13:"are";:25:"found"::13:"was";:25:"used" Cb:13:"were";:25:"taken"::3:"has";:13:"been";:25:"seen"::3:"have";:13:"been";:25::8:"Are you ready to begin the exercise?":::"Type to start the exercise."::"Type to see the explanation again.":826::YN25015A::2100AX:: ** ESC FOR HELP PAGE%BZ2:2:"(aux.)";:13:"be";:21:"past participle":3:"----":16368,0:KP(G$):KPKP(128(KP127)):KP171553G@KP275066v@EF1:7000: EF=1 MEANS WE'RE IN THE INTRO@:8:"The sentences in this game are similar"::"to sentences which you might read"::"in newspaper or magazine articles.":150A --":::"The winner is the first to finish his pyramid!":150?:6:"If you want to look at a chart"::"of passive verbs before you type"::"your answer, you can press"::"the key."?18:6:"Try it now... ";6@16368,0:G$"You must type in the complete passive.">::"For every correct letter, you will get":"some blocks added to your pyramid. ----"M?::"For each mistake, I will get several blocks added to my pyramid! 50=::3:"This exercise is a game! You play"::"against me: Chip, the super computer!"::"The object of the game is to build"::"a complete pyramid."=150::::L13:N15:RB15:1858:21:16:"A pyramid";:150: * SHOW A PYRAMID+>::: -- ---------"::1880:"Today's mail was sorted an hour ago.":" --- ------":1880=:"The letters have been put in our boxes.":" ---- ---- ---":1880::"Letters should be addressed clearly.":" ------ -- ---------":1 have has can may"::" must should will might";13:"On the next page, you will see"::"examples of all the most common"::"types of passive.":150::::"Examples:":::b<"The mail is delivered once a day.":" examples: is, are, is being, was, were":12:"2. A past participle"::" examples: shown, taken, seen, gone, had, known, eaten":150K;::"A passive verb may also include"::"auxiliary verbs, such as:":7:"15-5075P99:" Rome wasn't built in a day. ------ -----"9:" All the tickets have been sold. ---- ---- ----":150:::3:"Every passive verb has at least 2 parts:"A:6:"1. The verb "C$"to be"C$::""8:"in the first three exercises"::"on this diskette.":150::8:"Do you want to see the instructions"::"for this exercise?":825::YN2ė:2100 9::EX1:3:"In the examples, the passive verbs"::"are underlined:": * instructions from 50======================":::"Hi there, ";SF$;"!":::"In this exercise you will complete":8"some sentences with the correct"::"verbs in the passive form.":150::6:"You will be using the same kinds of"::"passive verbs which you have practicedVED  *** VERSION 7c 27488:T$(25):SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N))::FX%((768)96) C3%(20,30,1):D$(4):C$(34):UL$(95)(95):DL$"--------------------":EX$"THE PASSIVE IN OTHER TENSES" (27)(17):2000 CVVT:CHHT1:M$"":ZZ16:YY(16336)(16336)(16336)YY(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336):ZZ:~FX%ı6,100(37)3:7,10:7686,(100)100:7,4:7686,(37)3:7,6:768]::16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553k:KP78KP89KP110KP121825;YN1((KP78)(KP110)):FX%ı6,11020(1):7,20:7686,8020(1):7,20:7686,15020(1):7,20:768FX%1ı-fect!":;?17:1:958:19:(14(1))577,578,579,580ZA11:"Now it's correct!":B8:"You're becoming an expert!":C8:"Now it's fine, ";SF$;".":D5:"That's much better, ";SF$;".":D922:1:958:22:9:"Type YES (Y) or NO (N)";::N1(W$):"-";::17:1:9580NT1575X(16(1))521,522,523,524,525,526| 10:"That's right, ";SF$;".": 16:"Exactly!": 9:"That's the right form!": 14:"Good answer!": 8:"That's the right answer.": 16:"Per could also answer:"::(((40(A$))2)):A$:(((40(A$))2)):A2$:W$A2$W$B2$Ģ19:1:958:"That's O.K. You could also answer:"::(((40(A$))2)):A$:(((40(A$))2)):A1$:"VT:HT((W$,1)"'"):868:W$;P$:VT1:HT((W$,1)"'")@CXKP48:L900:1700:IF LEFT$ (W$,1) = "'" THEN HT = HT -(ht>1)(W$A$W$B$)B1$""Ģ19:1:958:"That's O.K. You could also answer:"::(((40(A$))2)):A1$:(((40(A$))2)):A2$:IW$A1$W$B1$Ģ19:1:958:"That's O.K. You162%((40(EX$(0)))2):EX$(0)+B8:M$(0)::N1MY3:N;". ";M$(N):_,21:1:958:QĢ21:14:"Your choice?";:CH(36):CV(37)616368,0:16384,128:KP(16384)128:16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553;KP49KP48M310"Please type your answer":13:"and press ";:KdVT:1:958:r24:1:958:24:15:"SPACE BAR";16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553KP160KP32150:((40(EX$))2):EX$:L1EX$(1)"":N((W$,I,1)):I1((A$,1))97N((A$,1))3288QQI1((A$,1))9788hRN96N39N3286sTNN32VWZ$WZ$(N)::W$WZ$::N = ASC ( LEFT$ (W$,1)): IF N < 91 OR NOT EX THEN RETURNXWZ$(N(32(N96))):8Z23:1:958:23:10:(W$,M((W$,1)"'")):24# <70P >80:CV:CH((W$,1)"'"):868:W$P$:v F(W$,1)" "W$(W$,(W$)1):70 G(W$,1)" "W$(W$,(W$)1):71 HZZ1(W$):(W$,ZZ,2)" "W$(W$,ZZ)(W$,(W$)1ZZ):ZZZZ1 IZZ:7PWZ$"":I1(W$)PEEK (36) = HT - 2 THEN VTAB VT: HTAB HT -(ht>1): PRINT " "UL$:M = 0: GOTO 20 3M3(W$,1)"'"ĢVT:HT(HT1):868:HT:UL$P$:W$"":M0:24 4M$;:868:(95)P$:MM2:M020 6IF LEFT$ (W$,1) < > "'" THEN W$ = LEFT$ (W$,M): GOTO 24 8W$""))26! $N850: BACKSAPCE7 &N1360: RETURN (W$W$M$:M1W$"'"B$""ĖHT(HT1):868:M$(95)P$:M0:II(B$):24 *EX(W$,1)"'"II(A$) +Q10Q14II(A1$) ,MII1ĖCHM:868:M$(95)P$ .24P 2M1W$"'"26: IF W$"":M0G MM1:CV:CHM:MII1ĺ(7)(7);:MM2:W$(W$,M):24} 16368,0:M$:16368,0:N(M$):NN(128(N127)) N17ġ:1553 N8(N8N13)(N13N32)(N32N39)(N39N65)(N90N97)(N122N128)26 M1(N13N32(N39B$160:10:5:"Please make a note that you have":5:"worked with: ":1995::5:M$(0):150:::M$(0)"What do you want to do now?":M$(1)"Do the next exercise":M$(2)"Go to the Main Menu":M$(3)"Stop for today":M3::33,34:32,6:200:33,40:32,0:CX1565,1565,1580S:10:3:"Just a minute, ";SF$;"...":34,12:CX11570kD$"RUN STARTUP,S6""D$"RUN PASS,S6 ",:P115:G19:A$:T30P11:10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336)::10:P1:A$;:P1P11:-G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!(.15:7%100ı&34,8:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"There is only one question that":"you're having trouble with.":"Would you like to try it again?"&TW2ĺ"This time you missed 2 questions.":"Would you like to try them again?"'TW2ĺ"This exercise is hard again."0%34,16:33,40:32,0::150:::P%:160:34,8:33,37:32,3:%PC%100ĺ"You're getting to be an expert!":%PC%PCĺ"This time you answered "PC%"%":"of the questions correctly,":"but your official score is "PC"%.":1960 &PCI think you'll get":"them right if you try them again."$TW3ĺ"You did pretty well, but I'm sure":"you can get 100% if you try":"the hard ones again." %TW3ĺ"You had a hard time with some":"of those questions. Let's try":"the ones you misseNAL SCORE: "PC"%"n#PC100ĢVT6:4:"C O N G R A T U L A T I O N S!"::9:"You did a great job!":150:#34,12:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"Wonderful! You only missed one!":"Let's try it again.":$TW2ĺ"You only had trouble with two":"questions. Nı"C3%(E,Q,0)01915@"C3%(E,Q,0)0C3%(E,Q,1)01915N"Q6GP1a"Q5Q11GP2u"Q10Q16GP3"Q15Q19GP4"Q18Q22GP5"Q21Q25GP6"Q24GP7":1800:3038:1915#::160:VT86(PC100):VT:12:"FIVGP1Ģ21:1:958:22:15:"Try again.":150:VT:HT:868:UL$P$:21:1:958:1870!WVT:HT:868:UL$P$:21:1:958:1870!X150::MC0:!lQC0:Q0:EF1:QNTW:MN2:TW0:WC27!{QQ1:Q30ı!}C3%(E,Q,0)0C3%(E,Q,1)0QCQC1"~QCQ'"):868:W$P$:22:1:958:521:1880 T1000:MCMC1:MC3(GP1V$"build")Ģ22:7:"Here's the correct answer.":VT:HT:868:A$T$:HT:(DL$,(A$)):1880 UMC3Ģ22:7:"Here's the correct answer.":17:23:868:A$T$:23:(DL$,(A$)):1880Y!ontinue"P$T$:22:14:"(use "C$V$C$")"VO20:W$A$W$B$W$A1$W$B1$1876Q900:GP1ĢVV:HH:868:W$T$:HH:(DL$,(W$)):22:1:958:521:1880RGP3ĢVT:HT:868:W$P$:HT:(DL$,(W$)):22:1:958:521:1880) SVT:HT((W$,1)"$(N)"":N:: NW = NO. OF WORDS;NI= 1 MEANS NEGATIVE VERB REQUIRED IN THE ANSWERB63814:ZZ120:ZZ:6,B:7,10:768:B:: * DESCENDING TONEB81634:ZZ120:ZZ:6,B:7,10:768:B:: * ASCENDING TONE*NEX1:V$"build"V$"tell"V$"c)0TQTQ1N9TQ0PC0:PC%0:C3%(E,0,0)PC:jPC(TP100TQ):(TP100TQ)PC0.5PCPC1|C3%(E,0,0)PCPC%((TPRP)100TQ):((TPRP)100TQ)PC%0.5PC%PC%1:SP$"":B$"":A1$"":B1$"":A2$"":B2$"":NW0:NI0:N14:TQ,1)WC:NT1ı3TWTW1:C3%(E,Q,1)0ıTC3%(E,Q,0)0:C3%(E,Q,1)WC:M130:C3%(E,M,0)0:C3%(E,M,1)0:M:C3%(E,0,1)C3%(E,0,1)1:TQ0:TP0:RP0:N130:C3%(E,N,0)1TPTP1:TQTQ1:N:1780C3%(E,N,0)2RPRP1 C3%(E,N,122:PC;"% ":1808ZZ21:1:958:3:NF1NI0ĺ"Try again. Don't use a negative.":[NI1NF0ĺ"This time use "C$"not"C$" in your answer.":\2:"Please try again, "SF$".":NT1ıC3%(E,Q,1)0C3%(E,Q,0)2: C3%(E,Q,0)1:C3%(E,'s not the right answer.":CQ"Sorry, but that's not right.":fR"No, "SF$", that's not it.":S"That is not really correct.":T1:"That isn't the answer I was looking for.":U"I don't agree with that answer.":YPC0EF0EX0Ģ5::"Please turn off the computer.":1,0K@1000:1725:1775:19:1:958|I5:(16(1))1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621JNTMN1625K150:19:1:958:21:7:"Here is the correct answer."OVT:HT(HT1):868:HT:A$P$:1150:P"No, thatd, isn't it?":"I think you'll do better if":"you try the ones you missed":"one more time."::"Would you like to try them again?"'34,22:33,40:32,0::825:::*(NF0:MF0:N1(W$):(W$,N,1)" "(W$,N,1)"'"MFMF1: ** MF=NO. OF WORDS IN INPUT:NF=FLAG FOR PRESENCE OF A NEGATIVEW((W$,N,3)"not"(W$,N,3)"n't"NFNF1_(:(M$(0)"Unit 3, Exercise C":( ** START MAIN PROGRAM ** )::M$(1)"Grammar Mastery II -- Series C":M$(2)"The passive in other tenses":M$(3)"Exercise:3000:QCQN24706 :4:"You've finished the exercise now, but":"you can do three more questions with":"different (mixed) tenses for extra":"practice.":14:"Do you want to try them?":825:6 YN22510 7 GP7:QN18:Q(12(1))24:C3%(E,Q,1'5 VT14:HT14:XXHT:II(A$):1870Z5 GP4:QN11:Q(13(1))15:C3%(E,Q,1)02450v5 1800:3000:QCQN24505 GP5:QN13:Q(13(1))18:C3%(E,Q,1)024605 1800:3000:QCQN24605 GP6:QN15:Q(13(1))21:C3%(E,Q,1)024706 1800ll add the passive verb phrase in":"the blank. First, you will do two":"sentences in the future tense, then two":"in the present perfect, then two in the"5~ "past perfect.":150:9:1:" Example":" -------":GP4:5040:12:T$(1)::T$(2)::T$(3) 9:"future:";:19:"will be done"::19:"won't be done"::"present perfect:";:19:"has (have) been done"::19:"hasn't been done"3o :19:"haven't been done"::"past perfect:";:19:"had been done"::19:"hadn't been done":1504t :2:"You wi14:XXHT:II(A$):1870G28 QN9:Q(15(1))10:C3%(E,Q,1)02360c2B 1800:3000:QCQN23602` :2:"In the next part of this exercise, you":"will use the passive in other tenses,":"with auxiliary + be + past participle: --"3j:" 1. a personal pronoun subject. (I, you, it, he, she, we, they)"::" 2. "C$"be"C$" (was, wasn't, were, etc.)":1$ " 3. a past participle (gone, seen, etc.)":12:" Example":" -------":5030:15:T$(1)::T$(2)::T$(3)2. GP3:CV20:HTin an --------"0 "active sentence becomes the subject of"::"a passive sentence:":150:19:1:" They showed us the new house.":15:"--":" We were shown the new house.":" --":1501 :2:1:"Now you will add three things:":-----":"tence becomes a subject in the passive: -------":150:7:1:" They showed the new house to us."#0 15:"-------------":9:1:" The new house was shown to us. -------------":150:12:1:"Sometimes an indirect object Q,1)02220).1800:3000:QCQN2220.PC50ė:4:"This exercise is probably too hard":"for you. Do you want to stop now?":12:"(Your score is "PC"%, as of now.)":825:YN11550|/:2:"Remember: The object of an active sen- -825:YN11550-:GP1:3:5:"Now you will add a past participle":24:"---------------":"after the verb "C$"be."C$:5020:8:" Example":" -------":11:T$(1):-T$(2)::T$(3):HT4:HHHT:VV13:II(A$):1870 .GP2:QN6:Q(15(1))5:C3%(E,17:GP1:1870_,RGP1:V$"only the verb"C$"to be"C$:QN3:Q(15(1)):C3%(E,Q,1)02130{,\1800:3000:QCQN2130-fPC50ė:4:"This exercise is probably too hard":"for you. Do you want to stop now?":12:"(Your score is "PC"%, as of now.)":t":"of the past participle:"+C8:"was wasn't was being wasn't being"::"were weren't were being weren't being":150:13:1:" Example":" -------":5010:16:T$(1):T$(2),HT$(3):VT20:HT17:II13:VT:1:958:"Your answer: ":HH23:VV right tense")* 2130,2200,2300,2400*4::8:5:"In this exercise, you will":5:"practice forming passive":5:"sentences in several different tenses.":150+>:2:5:"Let's start with the past tense.":5:"Just add one of these in fron C":7000<)E3:QC0:MN2:EF0:MC0:EX0:TW0:1750:PC0*T$(9)"Use the verb "C$"be"C$:T$(10)C$"be"C$" + past participle":T$(11)"pronoun + passive verb":T$(12)"future passive":T$(13)"present perfect":T$(14)"past perfect":T$(15)"Choose the)02505-7 1800:3000:QCQNQQ2:2507D7 1950:PC1001550N7 1900f7 1970:PC%1001550|7 ::YN2520,25507 4:4:"All right, "SF$".":8:4:"If you try this exercise again"=8 :4:"another day, some of the"::4:"questions will be different.":::4:"I hope you get 100% next time!":150:G8 1550^8 EF0:WC27:QCQC18 P$"":B$"":N14:T$(N)"":8 GP = 4:Q = 2219 Q4010,4020,4030,4040,4050,4060,4070,4080,4090,4100,4110,4120,4130,4140,4150,4160,4170,4180,4190,4200,42eeting, it "UL$P$kF P$".":HT20:VT14:A$"was being considered":A1$"wasn't being considered":NW3: GV$"ask":P$" several questions by":T$(1)"Mary had an oral examination yesterday.":T$(2)UL$P$:T$(3)"two professors.":A$"She was asked":HT1:V in the original agreement.":T$(3)"Alan: It "UL$P$:HT11:VT12:A$"was added":NW2:FV$"consider":P$".":T$(1)"Jason: Did the student council decide":T$(2)" to plan a ski trip?":T$(3)"Kevin: I'm not sure. When I left the":T$(4)" m:P$".":T$(1)"We had to walk all the way up to the":T$(2)"sixth floor of the building because the":T$(3)"elevators "UL$P$:HT11:VT12:NW3:A$"were being repaired":[EV$"add":P$" later.":T$(1)"Matt: I don't remember this paragraph":T$(2)" ren: Is your first class still":T$(2)" at eight o'clock?":T$(3)"Betty: Yes. My schedule":T$(4)" "UL$P$:HT8:VT14:B$"wasn't changed":A1$"was not changed":NW3CNI1:A$"has not been changed":B1$"hasn't been changed":DV$"repair"1:BV$"give":P$" to the":T$(1)"Teresa: Wasn't there a dance contest":T$(2)" here last night?":T$(3)"Jackie: Yes. Prizes "UL$P$:T$(4)" best dancers.":HT22:VT12:A$"were given":NW2:CV$"change":P$" this term.":T$(1)"KaVT12:A$"were being":A1$"had been":NW2:BP$" found until":T$(1)"David: I heard your dog was lost":T$(2)" for a couple of weeks.":T$(3)"Brian: Yes. He "UL$P$:T$(4)" three days ago.":HT17:VT12:B$"wasn't":A$"was not":NW2:NI "UL$P$:T$(3)"I walked in the door.":A$"was being":NW2:HT10:VT10:@P$" carried out":T$(1)"When the teacher arrived, he was":T$(2)"surprised at what was happening.":T$(3)"All the chairs "UL$P$:T$(4)"of the room by the students."-AHT16:" mistake.":A$"was":HT15:VT10:NW1:?P$" used last year.":T$(1)"Sue: These books aren't new, are they?":T$(2)"Joe: No. They "UL$P$:A$"were":HT16:VT10:NW1:K@P$" served as":T$(1)"I was late for the dinner party.":T$(2)"The foodA1$W$B1$W$A2$W$B2$İ500:1775:3135G>, 1600:NTMNİ150:3070>? EF0EX0PCPPĢ5:15:868:"Score: ";PC;"%":1809:15:"-----------">D 150:/?P$" left here by":T$(1)"Eric: Is this package for us?":T$(2)"Anne: No, it "UL$P$:T$(3)77= " words."G= :6:"I'll let you try that again.":150:3070= (GP6Q28)(W$,2)"'d"(W$,3)"had"ĺ(7):5:"Please start with "C$"had."C$::2:"Try it again, using the past perfect.":150:3070=& NTNT1=* PPPC+>+ W$A$W$B$W$B$W$A1$W$A2$W$B1$3110O< 1985:MF0MFNWMFNWNIMFNW(NI1)3078< NW1ĺ(7):2:"Wait! You only need to type one word."::8:"Let's try that again.":150:3070= (7):1:"This time you need to type "NWNI;:NIĺ" or "NW" words.";:30$" (past) + "C$V$C$")":3070_; GP1H$"(use a past form of the verb "C$"be"C$")"; 19:1:958:17:1:868:((40(H$))2):H$:19:(((40(A$))2)):868< VT:HT(HT1):868:VT:HT:UL$P$:20:VT1:1:868:19:1:958:W$A$W$"PC"%": 3045p: 1:"(REVIEW) #"QC;:(40(T$(GP8))):T$(GP8):QNQC0Ģ5:15:"(";QNQC;" MORE TO GO)": 8:1:958:1:T$(1):10:T$(2):12:T$(3):T$(4)""Ģ14:T$(4): GP3H$"(use "C$V$C$")":3070#; GP2GP3H$"(use "C$"be"C10,4220,4230,4240,4250,4260,4270,4280,4290,4300]9 NT0:EX0:II(A$):Q10Q14II(A1$)9 ::1:1:"---------------------------------------":3:"---------------------------------------":2:EF3044: "Question #";QC:PC0Ģ5:15:868:"Score: T10:NW3:GV$"bring":P$" here by his":T$(1)"Bob: How did that little boy get to":T$(2)" school before the bus came?":T$(3)"Liz: "UL$P$:T$(4)" parents.":A$"He was brought":HT7:VT12:NW3:H"V$"pay":P$" fifty dollars":T$(1)"Lisa: Why did the boys do all that":T$(2)" work?":T$(3)"Mary: "UL$P$:T$(4)" each to do it.":A$"They were paid":HT8:VT12:NW3:SS1:I,V$"need":P$".":T$(1)"Jim: Why didn't you come to work last":T$(2)" weekend?":T$(3)"Amy: $(2)"Mr. X: Do you realize how many times"VT$(3)" it "UL$P$:A$"has been explained":T$(4)" up to now?":B$"'s been explained":HT12:VT12:NW3:]WV$"beat":T$(1)"Heather: I hear that Robert lost his big":T$(2)" tennis m" by human":T$(1)"Paul: Is this thermometer clean?":T$(2)"Alan: It "UL$P$:T$(3)" hands.":B$"hasn't been touched":A$"has not been touched":HT11:VT10:NW4:NI1:.VV$"explain":P$" to you":T$(1)"Pedro: I still don't understand this!":T"read":P$" by":T$(1)"Jerry: They're not going to do much":T$(2)" advertising for this new book.":T$(3)"Betty: Then it "UL$P$:T$(4)" many people.":A$"will not be read":B$"won't be read":HT17:VT12:NW4:NI1TUV$"touch":P$ed":HT10:VT14:SV$"deliver":T$(1)"Jean: How fast is the mail service?":T$(2)"Eric: If you send a letter before":T$(3)" 3:00 p.m., it "UL$:T$(4)" tomorrow."SA$"will be delivered":B$"'ll be delivered":HT22:VT12:NW3:TV$.":T$(1)"Judy: Did the members decide to change":T$(2)" the club rules?":T$(3)"Lucy: When I had to leave the meeting,":T$(4)" it "UL$P$:A$"had not been decided":B$"hadn't been decided":NW3:NI1SA1$"was not decided":B1$"wasn't decid tell us which university":T$(2)"he would be going to, but he did say":T$(3)"that he "UL$P$:T$(4)"universities."QA$"had been accepted":B$"'d been accepted":A1$"has been accepted":B1$"'s been accepted":HT9:VT12:NW3:RV$"decide":P$" yet"forget":P$".":T$(1)"Everybody at yesterday's meeting could":T$(2)"remember the general idea of the old":T$(3)"marketing plan, but the details":T$(4)UL$P$:A$"had been forgotten":HT1:VT14:NW3:wQV$"accept":P$" at three":T$(1)"Richard didn'tt been filled":OrV$"teach":P$" a lot of grammar,":T$(1)"Maybe the computer will help you learn.":T$(2)"You "UL$P$:T$(3)"but you haven't had a chance to practice":T$(4)"it yet.":A$"have been taught":B$"'ve been taught":HT5:VT10:NW3:P|V$s been tried":HT18:VT12:NW3:NhV$"fill":P$" yet.":T$(1)"Jack: I've filled all the bottles with":T$(2)" milk, O.K.?":T$(3)"Jill: No. Look. These bottles":T$(4)" "UL$P$:B$"haven't been filled":HT8:VT14:NW4:NI1OjA$"have no"is going to be fixed":B$"'s going to be fixed":HT14:VT10:NW5:"N^V$"try":P$", and it":T$(1)"Dan: Why don't you try their teaching":T$(2)" method?":T$(3)"Ben: Because it "UL$P$:T$(4)" doesn't work well.":A$"has been tried":B$"':NW4:NI1:LTV$"fix":P$" by":T$(1)"Mr. Hill: When will my car be fixed?":T$(2)"Mechanic: It "UL$P$:T$(3)" the time you leave work today."FMVA2$"will have been fixed":B2$"'ll have been fixed":A1$"will be fixed":B1$"'ll be fixed":A$UL$P$:A$"will be returned":B$"'ll be returned":HT6:VT10:NW3:LJV$"hear":P$" in":T$(1)"This is a very big room. If you don't":T$(2)"talk loudly, you "UL$P$:T$(3)"the back of the room.":A$"won't be heard":B$"will not be heard":HT18:VT10Bruce come":T$(2)" to football practice?":T$(3)"Chris: "UL$P$:T$(4)" by the teacher.":A$"We were kept":B$"I was kept":HT9:VT12:NW3:SS1:FK@V$"return":P$" to you soon.":T$(1)"We don't intend to keep your papers.":T$(2)"They " Well, my boss called and said":T$(4)" that "UL$P$:A$"I wasn't needed":B$"I was not needed":A1$"I would not be needed":SS2I1B1$"I wouldn't be needed":HT12:VT14:NW4:NI1:J6V$"keep":P$" after class":T$(1)"Roger: Why didn't you and atch yesterday.":T$(3)"Michael: Yes. He "UL$:T$(4)" before, but never so badly."WA$"had been beaten":B$"'d been beaten":A1$"has been beaten":B1$"'s been beaten":HT18:VT12:NW3:XV$"settle":P$" already.":T$(1)"Kelly: We're still arguing about money.":T$(2)"James: Oh, I thought that problem":T$(3)" "UL$P$:A$"had been settled":HT9:VT12:NW3:&YT$" begun":T$(1)"The building won't be finished until":T$(2)"late next year. Work "UL$T$:T$(3)"until last week.":B$16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553]KP160KP32150c}255:150:22:958::((40(EX$))2):EX$:L1EX$(1)""162((40(EX$(0)))2):EX$(0),CV:11:"Press ":9:"for the co(N) Y:W$WZ$:5 Z***STANDARD P T Y A & P RF [1:23:958 \23:9:"Please type your answer":9:" and press ";: q13:1:958: x20:1:958: z22:1:958: {23:1:958: 24:1:958:24:15:"SPACE BAR";E)1):808 Q(W$)1(W$,1)" "W$(W$,(W$)1):81~ RZZ1(W$):(W$,ZZ,2)" "W$(W$,ZZ)(W$,(W$)1ZZ):ZZZZ1 S: UWZ$"":I1(W$):N((W$,I,1)):I1((A$(Q),1))N32WZ$(N32):89 VN97N39N3288 WNN32 XWZ$WZ$:23:2:"Do you want this answer? (Y/N)";:826:YN63,64\ ?8:CH1:868:W$" "V$(2):t @6:1:958::3100 F(E1E2)ĺM$" "M$:MM2:73 HM$;:(95)" "V$(2)" ":MM2 IM0W$(W$,M):22 JW$"":22 P(W$)1(W$,1)" "W$(W$,(W$16368,0:M$:N(M$):N17N145ġ:1553Y N8(N8N13)(N13N32)(N32N65)24u M1(N8N13N32)24 N870 N1360 .W$W$M$:MII1ĖCHM:M$(95)" "V$(2) 022 <80 =85:(E1E2)ĢCV:CH1:868:W$:; >21:1:958 LY RESERVED>>>>>>U 27488:SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N))::FX%((768)96) C3%(4,30,1),AA$(15,2):D$(4):C$(34):UL$(95)(95) E2:2000 M0:CV:CH(36):M$"":W$"" MM1:CV:CHM:MII1ĺ(7)(7);:MM2:W$(W$,M):22* s >>>>>FORMING PASSIVES<<<<>>>>UNIT 3, EX.B<<<<< "FORMING.PASS.MOD" >>>>>>VERSION 7 <<<<<< >>>>>>BY NANCY E. POST<<<<<<  >>>>>>COPYRIGHT 1983 BY REGENTS/ALA COMPANY<<<<< ")!22:7:"Type a number from ";(LB$);" TO ";(LE>";:(20((X$(Q))2)):X$(Q):A***GAME SENTENCES PRESENT|A:10:V$(1):12:V$(2):ZZ12000::255:10:958:900:1700:X0:X1(8(1)):20:15:X505,510,515,520,525,530,535,540:18:"Yes!":15:"That's it!":18:"GoodCH:V$(1)::A$(Q)" "V$(2)" "V$(3):324BCCV:CH:S$"."OD150::m ***QUESTION PRESENTCV:1:S$:CV4:V$(1)" "UL$" "; IF V$(2) = "." THEN TT = PEEK (36):TT = TT - 1: HTAB TT"V$(2):CV6:1:V$(3):16:"The verb is =2)::V$(3):324G<V$(2)""ĢCV:CH:V$(1)" "A$(Q)::V$(3):324?V$(2)""(S$)(38(V$(3)))ĢCV:CH:V$(1)" "A$(Q)::V$(3):324@(S$)(38((V$(3))(V$(2)))ĢCV:CH:V$(1)" "A$(Q)::V$(2)" "V$(3):324.B((S$)(V$(2)))38ĢCV:(95);::" ";`6V$(2):CV6:1:V$(3):16:"The verb is =>";:(20((X$(Q))2)):X$(Q):B8:M172:C3%(E,M,0)11863CNEXT : RETURND10:A$(M);:X$(M1)"Y"X$(M1)"y"Ė17:"--transitive":1863 FX$(M1)"N"X$(M1)"n"Ė17:"--not transitive" G:7 M$(0)"Unit 2, Exercise B": M$(1)"Grammar Mastery II -- Series C":M$(2)"Exercise B":M$(3)"Forming the passive":7000 E2:EF0:ME1:MN1:QC0:Q0:RA0:TP0:TW0:WC27:C$(34):U$(95):1750!8000: GOTO 8500 : REMV$(1)"You":V$(2)"are setting":V$(3)"the table.":t.zV$(1)"Uncle Bob":V$(2)"has fixed":V$(3)"the drinks.":.V$(1)"Laurie":V$(2)"will bring":V$(3)"dessert.":I/S$"-- The Circus --":V$(1)"The elephants eat peanuts.":V$(3)"Some of the clowbe made passive.":150:b-W$A$(Q)W$AA$(Q,0)W$AA$(Q,1)W$AA$(Q,2)QQ8:500:150:3015-PQQ8:NTNT1:1600:QQ8-U150:113:NT1CV15:CH1:300:3015-Z6:1:958:3100-pV$(1)"Grandma":V$(2)"is cooking":V$(3)"the turkey.":6.u00:1725:KP78Ģ18:1:"Oops! It is a transitive verb here.":8:"----------------------------":"This verb can be used in a passive sentence.":150:,f18:1:"No, it's not a transitive verb.":10:"---------------------"-k"This verb cannot 958:16:1:868:2115i+rW$"1"Ģ13:1:958:13:1:"The verb is ";:25:A$(Q):X25(24(A$(Q)))+wX:"-";::155:2600+TPTP1:500:20:1:958:KP784715+"Right! This verb can be used in a passive sentence.":150:,\10N:V$(2)"."ĢCV:(CS1):V$(2):5000B*" CV:(CS):V$(2):5000e*NT0RARA1:900:1700:2600z*900:1700:2600*M*hW$"1"NTNT1:1000:1725:NT1Ģ15:1:"Try it once more, please.":13:23+mNT1ĺ"X"::155:13:23:868:15:1:A$(M)"":V$(M)"":X$(M)"":X01:AA$(M,X)"":X:M:AA0Q) 2:17:"- "QC" -"[) QQ8) Q6065,6075,6085,6090,6100,6110,6120,6130,6140:CV4:400:90:CV8:8:HT:IIL%:20:WC27:113'*! CV8:CSHT1(W$):CV:N(HT(W$)1)(40(V$(2))):N:" ";:be; the verb you select may be shorter"( "than the number of blanks.)":20:10:"Press the ":8:"when you are ready to begin.":151( :Q0:QC8:(4);"FRE"( :NT0:QCQC1:QC157500( Q(9(1)9):C3%(E,Q,1)0ī3030:) M18:s.":8500z' :4:"Now I'll give you a chance to tell me":"some passive verbs.":8:"I'll give you seven sentences--"*( ::5:"--Please give me the passive verb.":255:14:"(Note: In this lesson, the blanks just show where the passive verb should OK14200,4000'&( NT0:QQ1:QCQC1&2 16:1:"Is this verb transitive?":CV16:CH26:CH:825:22:1:958:KPKP32(KP96):(KP(X$(Q)))14700,4500:2110 ' E20:E31:::2:"In this part of the lesson, we'll"::"practice forming passive sentenceQ0:QC0:QN8:(4);"FRE"E%>NT0:QQ1:QCQC1:QCQNİ7100:3000}%C10:1:958:10:1:V$(Q):13:"What is the verb?"%II12:OK0:90:CV13:CV:25:20:CV:25(W$):868:22:1:958%W$A$(Q)İ4000:2600%` M01:W$AA$(Q,M)OK1&j :attendant serves drinks while some pas- sengers read magazines."W$CX2İ155:2100$2:X:S$:4:1:"The driver opens the door. The meter shows the fare, and the passenger pays the driver. The ride seems expensive!":155%4E21:NT0:V$(2)"":$:CX1Ģ4:1:"The elephants eat peanuts. Some of the clowns tell jokes, and the audience laughs. The music is loud and cheerful.":155:2100B$2:X:S$:CX2Ģ4:1:"The pilot flies the plane, which goes hundreds of miles an hour. The flight :"(There'll be eight questions in all.)""155::3:"Would you like some sentences about..."::7:"1. The circus"::7:"2. An airplane"::7:"3. A taxicab""M7:AA$(M,0)"":AA$(M,1)"":7065:CX6020,6030,6045::X(20((S$)2))#2:X:S goto 8000: REMGOTO 3000!:3:"Now you try some verbs yourself.":6:"I'll show you some sentences,"::"one at a time, and ask these questions:"!11:7:"1. What is the verb?"::18:"and":18:"---"::7:"2. Is it a transitive verb?"+"20:2ns tell jokes.":V$(5)"The audience laughs.":V$(7)"The music is loud."0A$(1)"eat":A$(3)"tell":A$(5)"laughs":A$(7)"is":X$(2)"Y":X$(4)"Y":X$(6)"N":X$(8)"N":AA$(1,0)"to eat":AA$(3,0)"to tell":AA$(5,0)"to laugh":AA$(5,1)"laugh":AA$(7,0)"to be":AA$(7,1)"be":0S$"-- An Airplane --":V$(1)"The pilot flies the plane.":V$(3)"It goes hundreds of miles an hour.":V$(5)"The flight attendant serves drinks.":V$(7)"Some passengers read magazines."31A$(1)"flies":A$(3)"goes":A$(5)"serves":A$(:"Your total score is "TP".":150r>RA3ė:4:"The verbs which you got wrong were:":8:15:1858:150:7125>RA4ė:4:"The verb which you got wrong was":8:15:1858:150>::TP37140@?6:"Well, ";SF$;","::"those passive verbs"::"a got ";RA;:RA1ĺ" verb correct.":7105A=" verbs correct."l=::6:"(There were 4 verbs in all.)"=13:4:"You identified ";TP;:TP1ĺ" verb";:7114=" verbs";$>" correctly"::4:"as being transitive or intransitive.":TPTPRA:19:8<3:N;". ";M$(N):<Z<21:1:958:21:14:"Your choice?";:CH(36):CV(37)<16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384)128:16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553<KP49KP48M7070<CXKP48:<:3:"Here's your score so far:":7:8*="Youpyright 1987":M$(5)"" ;]:@;b5:(19(M$(1))2):M$(1);`;g9:(19(M$(2))2):M$(2);;l11:(19(M$(3))2):M$(3);;q12:(19(M$(3))2):YY1(M$(3)):"-";:YY;v1:18:M$(4):1:M$(5):1:M$(6):1:M$(7):150:<8:M$(0)::N1Mlike taking long trips during my vacations. When I travel abroad,":V$(1)"I":V$(2)"a lot of questions":V$(3)"about my country.":A$(9)"am asked":X$(9)"ask":HT3:L%8:;XM$(4)"By Nancy E. Post":M$(6)"American Language Academy":M$(7)"Co"an hour ago.":A$(7)"was prepared":X$(7)"prepare":HT14:L%12:9Q8:S$"I paid twice as much for my stereo as Louis did."9V$(1)"I think I":V$(2)".":A$(8)"was cheated":X$(8)"cheat":AA$(8,0)"have been cheated":HT11:L%17:M:Q9:S$"I important crop."8V$(1)"In some places, it":V$(2)"":AA0:V$(3)"three or four times a day.":A$(6)"is eaten":X$(6)"eat":HT20:L%8:8Q7:S$"We are having a party at our house tonight, and we're almost ready."C9V$(1)"All the food":V$(2)7V$(1)"They said that it":V$(2)"":AA0:V$(3)"tomorrow.":A$(5)"will be mailed":X$(5)"mail":AA$(5,0)"is being mailed":AA$(5,1)"is to be mailed":AA$(5,2)"would be mailed":HT19:L%15:8Q6:S$"In the far east, rice is an t his wallet on the bus, but he is lucky.":V$(1)"It":V$(2)"yesterday.":A$(4)"was returned":X$(4)"return":HT4:L%12:7Q5:S$"I sent in a claim on my health insurancelast month, but I haven't received a check yet. I called to ask about it." to be shown":HT17:L%14:5Q3:S$"Americans certainly use a lot of sugar!":V$(1)"It":V$(2)"that they use":V$(3)"25 pounds per person every year.":A$(3)"is said":X$(3)"say":AA$(3,0)"has been said":HT4:L%13:|6Q4:S$"Two days ago, Jerry los)"would be charged":HT3:L%16:4Q2:S$"When we go to the movies tonight, we'll see two films.":V$(1)"A sneak preview":V$(2)"":AA0:V$(3)"before the main feature.":A$(2)"is being shown":X$(2)"show"5AA$(2,0)"will be shown":AA$(2,1)"isow":AA$(5,0)"to pay":AA$(5,1)"pay":AA$(7,0)"to seem":AA$(7,1)"seem":3Q1:S$"When I don't pay my phone bill on time,":V$(1)"I":V$(2)"an extra fee":V$(3)"for late payment.":A$(1)"am charged":X$(1)"charge"#4AA$(1,0)"will be charged":AA$(1,1ws the fare.":V$(5)"The passenger pays the driver.":V$(7)"The ride seems expensive!"2A$(1)"opens":A$(3)"shows":A$(5)"pays":A$(7)"seems":X$(2)"Y":X$(4)"Y":X$(6)"Y":X$(8)"N"K3AA$(1,0)"to open":AA$(1,1)"open":AA$(3,0)"to show":AA$(3,1)"sh7)"read":X$(2)"Y":X$(4)"N":X$(6)"Y":X$(8)"Y"1AA$(1,0)"to fly":AA$(1,1)"fly":AA$(3,0)"to go":AA$(3,1)"go":AA$(5,0)"to serve":AA$(5,1)"serve":AA$(7,0)"to read":X2S$"-- A Taxicab --":V$(1)"The driver opens the door.":V$(3)"The meter shore giving you some difficulty.":14:"It might be a good idea"?:"to review "C$"Exercise A"C$::"on this diskette as soon as you can.":150:?TP67150@10:"Good, ";SF$;"!"::"I think you're getting the idea.":::"Keep on working hard; you'll do well.":150:@TP8ė:10:"Nice work, ";SF$;"!"::"You did an excellent job!":16:13:"CONGRATULATIONS!":150:@TP7Ģ10:"Very good, ";SF$;"!"::"You made only one mistake!":::"Now, go right ahead with the exercise.":150:NAL::8120NW$"catch"İ1000:13:1:"No, ";W$;" is an action verb.":"The answer must be a noun or pronoun."::"Please try another time.":155:11:1:958:8090 OW$"mice"İ1000:13:1:"No, mice receive the action.":5:"----":"They don't do the a5:9:1:958:8070M7:1:"Now for another question...":9:1:"What (or who) performs the action?":90:CV11:17:II5:20:A$(0)"cats":12:1:958NW$A$(0)İ900:14:1:"Good! Cats is right!":8:"----"::"Cats do the catching.":155:4:958-----":155:4:958:8090LW$"cats"W$"cat"W$"mice"İ1000:13:1:"No, ";W$;" is not an action word.":"Please try another time.":155:9:1:958:8070MW$"catch"İ1000:13:1:"That word isn't in the sentence. Please try again.":15ntence.":11:"-------"WK19:"Mice have something done to them.":155:4:1:958KE11:7:1:"Which word suggests some action?":90:CV9:CV:17:II5:A$(0)"catch":20:20:1:958LW$A$(0)İ900:13:1:"Good! Catch is an action verb.":8:"ng to mice."::6:"(They CATCH mice.)":150~Jr:3:12:"Cats catch mice.":150:6:9:"Mice don't catch cats."Jw9:X9295:X:"*";(7);:K|12:9:"Mice are caught by cats.":9:"-----------------------":16:1:"This is a passive sece"C$" is an active sentence.";:2:"--------------- ------"Ic8:" Active means 'doing' something.":" ------ -----"::" Active is the opposite of passive."Ih" ------ -------- -------"8Jm16:7:"Cats do somethiike cats":"because cats catch mice.":9:"---------------"::155:15:14:868:X04H[16X:14:"cats catch mice.":14:"---------------":1150:ZZ120::16X:14:868::"cats catch mice.":14:"---------------"EI^:155::3:C$"Cats catch min about them. They"GQ"are beautiful; they are inter-";:"esting; they are useful.":"They can do many things.";:CV(37)1GT:18:3:"Now, look at the next sentence...":155:18:1:958:34,15:33,30:32,5:YHYCV:26:"For":"example, farmers lmore about that now.":155FJ:2:"Please read this paragraph about "C$"cats."C$:34,5:33,30:32,5::"Cats are probably the most"FL"popular animal in the world.":"People, everywhere, like cats.";GO"Stories, songs and poems have":"been writte50:1550zE6:1:"Good work, ";SF$;"!"::"You've done very well. You're ready"::"for the next lesson.":150:1550E@ start of intro :rem goto 8120EA::4:"Passives can be interesting"::"when you know how to form them."FE:"We'll learn ew"D~:"your text book, or do this lesson again,";::"before going on to the next lesson"::"on this diskette.":150:1550DPC797565 E6:1:"You did well, ";SF$"."::"Your score shows that you're making"::"good progress. Keep it up!":1her for help":"before you do the other lessons":"on this diskett ."VCo150:1550fCtPC597555Dy6:1:"You did quite a few questions well,"::"but you did have some difficulty"::"with the others, ";SF$;".":15:"It would be a good idea to revi0Ģ6:1:"Congratulations, ";SF$;"!":11:"That's really outstanding."B`PC100ĺ:"Let's see what you want to do next.":150:1550BePC397540GCj6:1:"The passive seems to be giving":"you some difficulty, "SF$".":10:"You should ask your teac:1775:4:5:"There we are, ";SF$;",":8:"that's the end of this lesson."AV8:5:"There were 15 questions in all.":9:"(eight in part one, and":11:"seven in part two.)":15:4:"You answered ";TP;" of them correctly."AX150:HB[16:7:PC10ction.":POW$"mice"ĺ:"Please try another time.":155:11:1:958:8090OW$"cats"İ1000:13:1:"That word isn't in the sentence. Please try again.":155:11:1:958:8090/PE10:::3:12:"Cats catch...":6:"Catch is called a transitive verb.":1:"-----";:19:"----------"P9:1:"It is transitive because somebody":"or something receives the action.":14:"-------------------"P14:1:"You catch somebody or something.":155Q16:1:"For example...":18:1:"Cats catc20((V$(1))2))z^!:Y(X(S$(1))1):J15:5:YJ:CH(36):S$(1);" ";:X:V$(1);:((X(V$(1))1)J):" ";O$(1)"."^!J:JJ1^!5:YXX(V$(1)):Y:" ";::CV5:ZZ(20(V$(2))2):O$(1)"Mice"7_!J15:CV:ZZ:V$(2):YZZZZ(V$(2)):CV:Yentence because our paragraph is about cats.":155]p!::2:"Now, watch this demonstration"::"of the formation of passive sentences."]u!T$(1)"Cats catch mice.":S$(1)"Cats":S$(2)"by cats.":V$(1)"catch":V$(2)"are caught":O$(1)"mice"^z!X(...":6:1\\!"If the subject is important":"to the meaning of the sentence,":"move it to the end and put ":C$"by"C$" before it."\a!11:5:"Example:"\f!::10:"Mice are caught";:" by cats.":26:"-------"8]k!18:"Cats are important to this sCats catch mice.":155[M!X21101:ZZ120::13:X:"<== mice";:13:X8:" ";::X1391:13:X:" mice ";::150[R!13:10:"Mice";:14:" ":13:14:" ";:15:"are caught.":155 \W!:4:1:"There is one more thing to think of:11:5:"Example:"::10:"catch";pZ>!X1622:ZZ110::13:X:" ";:"==>":X:13:27:"are caught":155ZC!:6:1:"The second thing to do is:"[H!8:1:"Move the object (receiver of action) to the subject position."::7:"Example:"::10:" V.I."::"sit V.I."::"rise V.I."::"come V.I."::"stay V.I."::155ZY5 :2020Y4!::"We'll learn how to do that now.":155::4:"There are two things to do..."&Z9!6:1:"First:"::"Change the transitive verb":"to its passive form.":155:itive.";(34):13:(34);"V.I.";(34);" tells you that it is":"intransitive."::155::"Here are some examples:"X& 34,6:33,28:32,5::9:"make V.T."::"take V.T."::"hear V.T."::"find V.T."::"carry V.T."NY+ 33,15:32,22::34,8::"be d":9:"in making passive sentences. ---":155:W 3:"Here's a hint..."::"You can use your dictionary":"to find out if a verb":"is transitive or intransitive."::"The symbol ";(34);"V.T.";(34);" after a verb"tX! "stands for ";(34);"verb transre not ";(34);"coming";(34);" anything.)":155:14:1:868V 15:1:"Joe stays at school...late every day.":5:"-----":5:"(Joe doesn't ";C$;"stay";C$;" anything.)":155:17:1:8682W X14:(7);::20:1:"--- Intransitive verbs cannot be use ";(34);"rise";(34);" anything.)":155:8:1:868U 9:1:"You seem.........sleepy.":5:"----":5:"(There is no action in ";(34);"seem.";(34);")":155:11:1:868?V 12:1:"They are coming........at ten o'clock.":6:"----------":5:"(They acan be used":6:"---------- -----":"in making passive sentences.":11:"------- ---------":155T:2:"These verbs are not transitive:":"------------------------------"6U 6:"The sun rises.........every morning.":9:"-----":5:"(The sun doesn't(V$(1))1:XM(39Y):CV:X:" ";:V$(2);" ==>":ZZ110::dSM(V$(1))(V$(2))(V$(3))2SCV1:1:868:X1(38M):CV:X:" "SCV:X2:V$(1)" ";:X:CV:40((V$(2))(V$(3))1):V$(2)" "V$(3):cT19:1:"Only transitive verbs ready for a holiday --":155cRCV10:Q14:Q6000,6005,6010,6015:8160:155:CVCV2:Q:8185RY(V$(3)):CV:1:V$(1)" "V$(2);:40Y:V$(3):N(V$(1))2:XN((N1)(V$(2))):X:"-";:X:CV:X1:"==>"ASCV1:1:868:Y(V$(2))(V$(3))4:Mh==>";:34:"mice":155vQX1192:ZZ110::18:X:" ";:34:" ":18:X2:"Cats catch==>";:34:"mice":Q21:"Now, look at some more transitive verbs.";:24:"----------":155R:4:"Here are four sentences about...":6:5:"-- Getting:255:" ";::5:X:V$(1):CVCV1:: speed=150:nextL_!CV1:ZZ:V$(2)X_!CHCH1_!Y(CH1)(S$(1))(V$(1))4(2J):CV6_!CVCV1:CV:CH:S$(1);:Y:O$(1)_!CV:Y:868:CVCV1:CV:Y:O$(1)_!CV1:CH:868:CV:CH:S$(1)`!CV:Y:868:CVCV1:CV:Y:O$(1)3`!JCHY:SPEED= 200k`!CV:(Y(O$(1))(JCH)):" ":CV:Y(JCH):O$(1)`!CV1:J:" ";:S$(1)::CV1:868`!CV:CH:868:CVCV1:CV:CH:O$(1)`!Y(CH1)(O$(1))(V$(1))(2(CH)):Y:868%a!(CV1):Y2:S$ncy and NanciCDNa ̹  #&),/258;?BFILPU[T FOUNAGAINTSTART NO.REPLACEREPLACEREPLACE WITHRENUMBEINCREMENTFINDREPLACE ALLFILE NAMELINE OVERLAWAIT ..COP[,NcCJS3'% ى ʊɕ ¬ǣ  %)-17=BIOV[adhntyje2xڥڄ4IנXڊlQ4 777777777N=wזעcCN?t2kYCPRESS SPACE BARPARTIAL LININVALID NUMBELINE TOO BILINE NUMBERFREEOUT OF MEMORY/NREMOVE EDITOADDINGTO