8L2C)pJJJJ IH(ȱH:=IH[H`@HcH  $ + H  I/H`JLNGȄBȄF aK  haaFF  mJm# KKJ UJ )J ۈ) ;J3ȱJFȱJGJKaȄM  aaNNJFLGJL L? *** 'STARTUP' FOR DISK 5 OF 'GRAMMAR MASTERY--SERIES C' *** WRITTEN AND PROGRAMMED BY DAVID H. WYATT; MODIFIED BY NANCY POST*** COPYRIGHT 1987 BY AMERICAN LANGUAGE ACADEMY: VERSION 7.9( *** ALL RIGHTS STRICTLY RESERVED2:B <&~H,TITLE.PAGE.CY  #HYP'K$PAST&}I&REVIEW3bGRAM.MAST.C5' 'STARTUP GX&PRODOS:! 2,BASIC.SYSTEM2(! Ҩ$LOGOG  $REALj? &PRODOS `DaElH$?EGvѶK+`L HHLy X -LE  \ c 1`JjɪꪪS)*+,+`F)) (*=GJFjJJA QE'+ '== `@ STSP8QSS8 m P o R(8R:27488::C$(34):D$(4):T$(25):FX%((768)96):(1004)140x >16368,0:ZZ130:(16384)128Ă:16368,0:65 ?ZZ30:16368,0:130 A(1004)170,140 FD$;"BLOAD LOGO,A$2000,S6":16297,0:16300,0:16302,0:16304,0$ H16368,0:ZZ1 i -----":VT13:II11:360A 3120:SF$W$ :8:"Aha! So you are the famous ";SF$;"!":10:"That's an interesting name!":170:3210* :1004,2:6:"OK, let's start with the first student."::"What's your first name? (5 lette:360 W$"1"W$"2"ė:9:(7);"How many students are working here?"::"Please type the number -- 1 or 2.":170:3000 NS(W$):NS23070: * ns=number of students working today *0 :1004,1:6:"Hi, there!"::"What's your first name? ";:SO$(FX%);:"?":200:WC1FX%FX%A768,7620FX%:: NS0:::"-----------------------------":"Hello! It's nice to see you.":"-----------------------------" 6:"How many people are going to use":8:"this disk -- 1 or 2?":VT13:II1P160930-34,23::D$"RUN STARTUP,S6"SO$(0)"ON":SO$(1)"OFF": offer chance to change sound status; line 115 pops to here if ctrl-t is typed:8:"On this disk, the sounds are turned ";:SO$(FX%);:"."*11:"Would you like to turn them,S6"4D$"RUN HYP,S6"/>D$"RUN PAST,S6"FHD$"RUN REVIEW,S6"z::8:"Take this disk out of the disk drive,"11:5:"insert the new disk,"14:10:"and press the ." 16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP32K,0:KP(16384):KP49KP48MX670?N1MX:KP48NNMXFN^CXKP48:CXNL800pCX5Ĺ900,CXD$"BLOADG,A768"2000SF$""Ĺ1004,0:130 :10:12:"One moment, please.":34,23:CX810,820,830,840,900,6000*D$"RUN REALtions"vT$(4)"Review"lT$(5)"Try another Grammar Mastery II disk":T$(6)"Stop for today":T$(7)"E"::T$::15:"Main Menu":15:"---- ----"::MXNL2:N1MX:N;". ";T$(N)::N:24:15:"Your choice?";%16368,0:16384,128:16368:"Don't forget to press ";:"";:VT:6:250:mXT$"GRAMMAR MASTERY II -- Series C: DISK 5":NL4}](27)(17)bT$(1)C$"Real"C$" conditions":T$(2)"Present/future hypothetical conditions"lT$(3)"Past hypothetical condi(W$,M):260#6N8W$"":2609@N13(W$)0270EJN13ı_TW$W$M$:MII1ĺM$;h^260h21:4:"If you make a mistake, press <-":4:"to erase and type it again.": print instructions at bottom of screen & gosub 400 for input8r19:4$"": * input-getting routine *U MM1:MII1ĺ(7)(7);:MM2:W$(W$,M):260 16368,0:M$:N(M$):N8(N8N13)(N13N45)(N46N49)(N50N65)(N90N97)270 N20ġ:2000 "N8(36)CH270,N8ĺM$;:" ";:M$;:MM2:M0W$0:KP(16384):16368,0:KP160KP321804 E 22:1:958 22:5:"Type for YES or for NO";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384) KP78KP110KP89KP121200 WC1((KP78)(KP110)) " M0:CH(36):M$"":W (1004)İ3000:150: NAME IS STORED IN 27448 - 27468. 1004 IS EITHER 0 OR 1 DEPENDING ON WHETHER OR NOT THERE IS A NAME IN MEMORY SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N)): 600 ZZ1Z:: 23:1:958. 24:16:"SPACE BAR";:16368,30:(16384)128Ă:16368,0:75= IZZ30:16368,0:130 KD$"BLOAD TITLE.PAGE.C,A$4000,S6":5000:16297,0:16302,0:16300,0:16304,0 P16368,0:ZZ130:(16384)128Ă:16368,0:125 RZZ30:16368,0:130 }ZZ13000::16301,0:180rs) -----":VT13:II5:360z 3120:SF$(1)W$::6:"Hello, ";SF$(1);"!"::"That's an interesting name!" :6:"Now I want to meet the second student."::"What's your first name? (5 letters) -----":VT13:360  3120:SF$(2)W$P& SF$SF$(1)" and "SF$(2):3210: * concatenate 2 names into one0 LN(W$):LN2Ė6:"Please type more than one letter.":3150: ((1004)2LN6)((1004)1LN11)3160D (1004)1LN10Ė3:"No more than ten letters, please"%N 16l&j"L  <8# ȱ)ɀ  )t& ` (Xp< @t& )mt&t&.t&w& Mt&i  ``rȱȱȱȱ0]cȱeem(ȱ(ȱ((ȱԠŠҬîʎ1DžϠl&8f ZHH)hh8JhJJJJJ j&Hk&8H) 12 (j21 h!hH h %)Ђ12H)M0 h10200I20h2 |&`L($_뿩 8!@8` MNЩUMܩ  L 5   8 0 8 `0 / x X$$%&%0`ŠӠЭ[ V7 c L '0%O '8O JmO * ʈ0  0ŠϠĠ͢Š͠͠ϠŠŠϠĠخ͠ ͍B B(8`;YLLL"7"Y"/"ll"*# HQ$WON!-PB}OBiB ,m# m# J Qڨ)̰n]e мȱ ; ̀𩠙< iO P F V >Z SY ɘL` X _  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0)f 8'  )ɀ)4,- U JNT)  !N)Gi/ "4 "" " " iL X%!L!ΠΠҠ`C! $ " " &#M8nf $ ) L! " " &J, )7(P0  ( @p !"0 *%"0"" &/) )"" &ЭL!)0I0 (Щ ߍ LL!X0L X`[Y Z X  YZ [`2,169:783,32E784,133:785,63:786,160:787,0:788,132:789,60|790,132:791,62:792,177:793,60:794,145:795,62796,200:797,208:798,249:799,230:800,61:801,230802,63:803,165:804,63:805,41:806,31:807,208808,239:809,96 $,1))32) :V N115:27448N,0::I1(SF$):N((SF$,I,1)):27448I,N:Ij :8:NS13230 8:(40(15(SF$)))2:"I'll call you ";C$;SF$;C$:10:11:"Is this all right?":200:WC2ė:3010 778,169:779,64:780,133:781,61:78:1:959:170::(1004)3040,3070WX L((W$,1)):L96W$(L32)(W$,((W$)1))sb LP2LN:LT((W$,LP))g LPLN3200l LT45LT46LT91W$(W$,LP1)(((W$,LP,1))32)(W$,LNLP) v ((W$,1))46((W$,1))91W$(W$,LN1)(((W((ȱ( Y'( ' f'L&`L' 'L' Y' L& Y'L'8ei` ,$`ee` `( '( (` *( ' (`hh8`8`(݁(݉(`}(`e`H)hJJ?(0JJ)` (< ( < *? ( < (? ( < (? ( <*? * **? *? *? ( < *? 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MIRES *** COPYRIGHT 1987 BY AMERICAN LANGUAGE ACADEMY -- ALL RIGHTS STRICTLY RESERVED  *** VERSION 7BժժժժժժՊժժժժժժժՊժժՊЪժժժՊժժժժժժժժՊ LKժժժժժՊժժժժժժժՊԪժժժժժՊժԪժՂЪժժՊժժЪՀЪժժժժժժՊЪժժժՊժժՀЪժժժժՊՂժժժժբժՊժժժժժժժժՊժժժՂժժժՊժժժժժժՊժժЪժժՊԪժՊЪժժժՊժժժժժժժժՊժժժժժՊժժժժժժժՊ?333?ЪժժժժժՊժԪժՂЪժժՊ33?# ժժժժժժժժՊժժժՊժժՀЪժժժժՊ3#?3?33ժժժժբժՊժժժժժժժժՊժժժՂժժժՊժժժժժժՊժժЪժժՊԪժժЪժժժՊԪժժժժժժժՊժժժժժՊժժժժժժժՊ?33??3??ЪժժժժժՊժՀЪժՊЪժժՊ3?3??# ժժժժժժժժՊժժժՊժժՂժժժժՊ3#?;??33ժժԪժժժՊժժժժժժժժՊժժժՊժժժՊժժժժժժժՊժժժժժժՊժժЪժժՊЪժժЪժժժՊԪժժժժժժժՊ 27488:SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N))::FX%((768)96) C5%(4,30,1),M$(10),T$(25),EX$(2):D$(4):C$(34):AZ$"ABCDEFGHIJ":DL$"---------------------------------------":EX$C$"REAL"C$" CONDITIONS" (27)(17) UL$(95)(95):2000@"""|a?p ? Fy Fa0DBB "F0 @ ddd'd'`|<@@`x`|c?xCgpyG;|0b0L FaA1 3 s`0 F1  0 ^`0@*D""D""D"$D*||ap`DDB B >G0 ` @#%e#bc#bc D f`1 3 s0F1~` 0Lc`0@8l<||xyAO;|xqBG\x8|8gFaG"" `C!0 x $&D"D" @D ~cA1 3 s`pF1 | x|GA`0\ca1g9<pNXZ[\]^_`abcdefgh @*|"D""Dxp# D*0bcLaLqyLcLA1F`0 @` cA1 3 s`0F1  0 @`0@!00 A  pCaLaLAa0L  @ c`0`<|`<G@00 ` xp~0 xcp FA1 3 c`00F1  1 C`0x"AB" CA1 3 c`0F1  `1 A`0`kx8l\~X9>l@p8GC k@00 ` 88bAb >G1 f`8@CC`G`GcA1 3 C`00F1 " a F`0aa#fC  CA1 3 c`0F1  p @`0@*"2DdB2x"$F *p10 d@DDx`CaC""F1 $@ $$ " "$@&D fA1 3 s`00F1  0 LA`0"B `OGgsmsmcsy<^=<pylKP65(KP90KP97)872%n8540FX%ıN6,11020(1):7,20:768k6,8020(1):7,20:7686,15020(1):7,20:768FX%1ıZZ16:YY(16336)(16336)(16336)0YY(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)P(CX))P$f1150:23:3:"Press to accept this choice":8:"or choose another letter.";: VTAB 21: HTAB CH: PRINT " "h21:CH:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553iEX(KP27KP155)HF1:jKP13ı16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):EX(KP27KP155)HF1:YVKP17KP145ġ:1553vXKP65(KP90KP97)852ZKP96KPKP32\ZZ13:((AZ$,ZZ,1))KPCXZZ:ZZ3:864^ZZ:852`W$(KP):(CH):W$;:(W$)13ı bVT:HT:868:C$(0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553c:KP78KP89KP110KP121825;YN1((KP78)(KP110)):R19:1:958:21:6:"Which is the correct answer? ";:CH(36)1:EXĢ23:9:"Press for help."?T21:CH:16368,0:'B7:"O.K. this time, ";SF$;".":KC9:"Now it's fine, ";SF$;".":tD4:"That's much better, ";SF$;".":E1:"You're really learning, ";SF$;".":G8:"That's the way to learn.":<922:1:958:22:9:"Type YES (Y) or NO (N)";:16368,9:"That's the way to form conditional sentences.":c 14:"Good answer!":y 16:"Correct!": 1:"That makes a good conditional sentence.": ?20:958:21:(16(1))577,578,579,580,581,583A12:"Now it's correct!":6384,128:KP(16384)128:16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553R ;KP49KP48M310a @CXKP48:j 900x NT1575 20:958:21:(16(1))521,522,523,524,525,526 10:"That's right, ";SF$;".": 3:"Yes! That's the correct choice.":I 958:20:15:"Press ";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553z KP27KP155170 8:M$(0)::N1M 3:N;". ";M$(N): ,21:1:958:21:14:"Your choice?";:CH(36):CV(37); 616368,0:1 d(40(PC$))2:= 24:1:958:24:15:"SPACE BAR"; 16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553 KP160KP32151 :((40(EX$))2):EX$:L1EX$(1)""162 ((40(EX$(0)))2):EX$(0) b 20:1:Wklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~778:p::P115$uG19,zA$<T30P11e10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336):10:P1:A$;:P1P11: G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!15:7:"Please turn off the computer."1,0 $$ # #$` >(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336):ZZ:;~FX%ıY6,100(37)3:7,10:768u6,(100)100:7,4:7686,(37)3:7,6:768::160:10:5:"Please make a note that you have":5:"worked with: ":1995::5:M$(0):150:::M$(0)"What do you want to do now?":M$(1)"Do the next exercise":M$(2)"Go to the Main Menu":M$(3)"Stop for today":M3::33,34:32,6:200:33,40:32,0:CX1565,1565,1580:10:3:"Just a minute, ";SF$;"...":34,12:CX11570D$"RUN STARTUld you like to try it again?"s"TW2ĺ"This time you missed 2 questions.":"Would you like to try them again?"#TW2ĺ"This exercise is hard, isn't it?":"I think you'll do better if":"you try the ones you missed":"one more time."::"Would you lio be an expert!":!PC%PCĺ"This time you answered "PC%"%":"of the questions correctly,":"but your official score is "PC"%.":1960!PC%100ı"34,8:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"There is only one question that":"you're having trouble with.":"Woucan get 100% if you try":"the hard ones again." TW3ĺ"You had a hard time with some":"of those questions. Let's try":"the ones you missed again." 34,16:33,40:32,0::150::: :160:34,8:33,37:32,3:!PC%100ĺ"You're getting t34,12:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"Wonderful! You only missed one!":"Let's try it again."TW2ĺ"You only had trouble with two":"questions. I think you'll get":"them right if you try them again."2 TW3ĺ"You did pretty well, but I'm sure":"you %(E,Q,1)0QCQC1!QCQNı8C5%(E,Q,0)01915\C5%(E,Q,0)0C5%(E,Q,1)01915l3035:1915:160:VT86(PC100):VT:12:"FINAL SCORE: "PC"%"PC100ĢVT6:4:"C O N G R A T U L A T I O N S!"::9:"You did a great job!":150:Z:6,B:7,10:768::: * DESCENDING TONE6FX%ıxB82624:ZZ120::6,B:7,10:768::: * ASCENDING TONE?21:958:1:: * USED TO CLEAR BOTTOM OF SCREEN AFTER SPACE BARlQC0:Q0:EF1:QNTW:TW0{QQ1:Q30ı}C5%(E,Q,0)0C5PCEPC%((TPRP)100TQ):((TPRP)100TQ)PC%0.5PC%PC%1:KrN13: * SCRAMBLE ANSWER CHOICES P(N)((1)31):(N1)11803,1806 L1N1:(P(N)P(L))11805,1801 P$(N)C$(P(N))::FX%ı+B62824:ZZ115::M:C5%(E,0,1)C5%(E,0,1)1:aTQ0:TP0:RP0:N130:C5%(E,N,0)1TPTP1:TQTQ1:N:1780{C5%(E,N,0)2RPRP1C5%(E,N,1)0TQTQ1NTQ0PC0:PC%0:C5%(E,0,0)PC:PC(TP100TQ):(TP100TQ)PC0.5PCPC1C5%(E,0,0):HT:868:C$(1);:P$:1150E{VT1:HT:868:(DL$,(C$(1))):QNT1ırC5%(E,Q,1)0C5%(E,Q,0)2:C5%(E,Q,0)1:C5%(E,Q,1)WC:NT1ıTWTW1:C5%(E,Q,1)0ıC5%(E,Q,0)0:C5%(E,Q,1)WC:M130:C5%(E,M,0)0:C5%(E,M,1)0:"better in this sentence?":FL1:xf3:"The past tense is not the correct":5:"choice for this sentence.":FL1:h23:11:"Please try again.":x23:1:958:23:11:"Press ":9:"for the correct answer.";:151:19:1:958zVT1^2:"You probably didn't read carefully.":`3:"Remember: You shouldn't use ";:"WILL":12:" in the if-clause.":FL1:b3:"I'm sorry, but the present tense":5:"doesn't make sense here.":FL1:%d3:"Don't you think the past tense is":516166PFL1Ģ20:(14(1))1622,1624,1626,1630ERFL0:1640V6:"I'm sorry, but you chose the wrong letter.":X5:"I'm sorry, but that one doesn't make sense.":Z7:"That's not the best choice.":22:868:"Your score: ";PC;"%":1810=D20:P(CX)31610iEQ10(Q10Q15)Q23Q25İ1632:1616F(Q14Q23)İ1634:1616H1636:1616: q=10 or q=24JQ10Q12İ1636:1616LQ18Q11Q0Q9Q3Q5Q7Q1Q15Q16Q19Q25İ1638:P,S6""D$"RUN HYP,S6"z,:P115:G19:A$:T30P11:10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336)::10:P1:A$;:P1P11:-G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!.15:7:"Please turn off the computer.":1,0@1000:FL0:1725:1775:NTMN1656'APC0EF0EX0Ģ2:ke to try them again?"=#34,22:33,40:32,0::825:::^#M$(0)"Unit 5, Exercise A":#PC0:EF0:QC0: ** START MAIN PROGRAM ** #::M$(1)"Grammar Mastery II -- Series C":M$(2)C$"Real"C$" conditions":M$(3)"Exercise A":9000$::6:" In this exercise you will":" practice real conditions. You":" must complete the sentences with":" the appropriate words."$13:" The introduction will tell you":" more about conditional sentences."%18:8:"Do you want to rl":T$(3)"find it easily.":P$" near the cafeteria, I'll":C$(1)"If it's":C$(2)"If it will be":C$(3)"If it can be":HT1:VT7:2T$(1)"Susan: Maybe we'll go out tonight.":T$(2)"Joan: Where will you go "UL$"":T$(3)" out?":P$""@3C$(1)"ifower?":T$(2)"Bob: You can take a shower ":T$(3)" "UL$" a nap.":P$" a nap."1C$(1)"if you don't take":C$(2)"if you won't take":C$(3)"if you didn't take":HT6:VT9:2T$(1)"Is the library hard to find?":T$(2)UL$" near the cafeteria, I'lRobert: I don't think I can":T$(2)" go to the party.":T$(3)"Jessica: "UL$", I won't go.":P$", I won't go."0C$(1)"If you can't go":C$(2)"If you won't go":C$(3)"If you couldn't go":HT10:VT9:V1T$(1)"Jim: Do I have time to take a shIf she weren't":HT1:VT7:/T$(1)"Vegetables are cheaper in the country.":T$(2)UL$" enough money with you,":T$(3)"you can buy some.":P$" enough money with you,":C$(1)"If you take":C$(2)"If you'll take":C$(3)"If you took":HT1:VT7:z0T$(1)"here":C$(1)"If we leave":C$(3)"If we left":C$(2)"If we'll leave":HT1:VT7:/T$(1)"Jane would like to go swimming with us.":T$(2)UL$" tired, she'll come":T$(3)"along.":P$" tired, she'll come":C$(1)"If she isn't":C$(2)"If she won't be":C$(3)"do?":P$" the right answer, what"z-C$(1)"If that isn't":C$(2)"If that won't be":C$(3)"If that weren't":HT1:VT7:Q.T$(1)"That town is only forty miles away. ":T$(2)UL$" at seven, we'll be there":T$(3)"before eight.":P$" at seven, we'll be tMaria says this book is very":T$(2)"interesting. I'll read it":T$(3)UL$" time.":C$(1)"if I find":C$(2)"if I'll find":C$(3)"if I found":P$" time.":HT1:VT9:#-T$(1)"Did I choose a wrong answer?":T$(2)UL$" the right answer, what":T$(3)"will I stions will be different."::4:"I hope you get 100% next time!":150R+ 1550+T$(1)"Pedro wants to learn English.":T$(2)"He'll learn a lot "UL$".":P$".":C$(1)"if he studies":C$(2)"if he'll study":C$(3)"if he studied":HT19:VT7:,T$(1)"our score: ";PC;"%":1820N*b 150:QC10TW23200: * AUTOMATIC EARLY EXIT^*t QCQN3020u* 1950:PC1001550* 1900:1970:PC%1001550* YN13220* ::8:4:"If you try this exercise again"H+ :4:"another day, some of the"::4:"que ";P$(3):HF0:VT:HT:868:UL$P$:850:19:1:958Q) HFHF0:8000::3050) OK(P(CX)1):OKĢVT1:HT:(DL$,(C$(1))):3110)& NTNT1)0 PPPC:OKİ500:1700:1775:3130)5 1600:NTMNİ150:3080): EXEFİ150:*D PCPPĢ2:22:868:"YReview question #";QC;:QNQC0Ė25:"(";QNQC;" more to go)"I( 3070( "Question #";QC;:PC0Ė22:"Your score: ";PC;"%"( 4:1:958:5:1:N14:T$(N)""ĺT$(N)::N6) 1800:14:1:958:14:9:"A) ";P$(1):16:9:"B) ";P$(2):18:9:"C) ":N' Q4010,4020,4030,4040,4050,4060,4070,4080,4090,4100,4110,4120,4130,4140,4150,4160,4170,4180,4190,4200,4210,4220,4230,4240,4000' NT0:OK0' 1:1:DL$:3:1:DL$:2:1:868:EXEF3065' EX0Ģ2:11:"Try this example:":3070?( 2:"d some":"trouble with the example. Remember":"to read carefully when you do":"the exercise."k&f150& ** START EXERCISE A **& :QC0:QN15:EF0:TW0:PC0:EX0:E1:1750& WC27:QCQC1& Q(124(1)):C5%(E,Q,1)03030' N14:T$(N)"ead it?":825::YN16000E%4Q25:EX1:TW0:E1:MN2:NT0:3035:%>P(CX)1NT1Ģ8:"Very good, ";SF$;", you got":"the example right!":"I hope you learn a lot and do":"well on the exercise.":150:3000b&HP(CX)1NT1Ģ8:"Well, ";SF$;", you ha you go":C$(2)"if you'll go":C$(3)"if you went":HT26:VT7:3T$(1)"I wonder if Mary got the bread.":T$(2)"I guess if the store was open, ":T$(3)UL$" it.":P$" it.":C$(1)"she got":C$(3)"she'll get":C$(2)"she gets":HT1:VT9:|4T$(1)"Juan: Do you think I can learn French?":T$(2)"Dick: "UL$" Spanish, you can":T$(3)" learn French.":P$" Spanish, you can"4C$(1)"If you speak":C$(2)"If you'll speak":C$(3)"If you spoke":HT7:VT7:u5T$(1)"Peter: Ann left Bob's book on his":T$(2)e needs it."::13:8:"----";:28:"-----"sBL14:9:":";:30:":":15:9:":";:30:":":16:9:":";:30:":"BQ6:18:"(present). . . . . . (present)"Be3:21:"(He asks any time he needs help.)":150GCj:2:5:"In a ";C$;"real";C$;" (not hypreal conditions.":22:"----":150MA::2:3:"Here are some examples:"iAPC$"REAL":5:100:PC$APC$"conditions":7:100:PC$A10:3:"If John needs help, he asks for it."::11:11:"-----";:26:"----"-B812:3:"John asks for help if h:"An "C$"if-clause"C$" shows a condition":"for the main clause. The condition"@"can be ";C$;"real";C$;" (realistic) or":C$;"hypothetical";C$;" (contrary to fact":"or unlikely)."$A18:3:"In this exercise, we will learn":"about sentences with " at the meeting,"]?C$(1)"If she was":C$(2)"If she's":C$(3)"If she were":HT8:VT7:~?p:: ** START INTRODUCTION?r4:33,38:32,2::3:"A conditional sentence has an":"if-clause and a main clause.":"--------- -----------"R@u10:3ne thirty.":T$(2)"Student: I'm sorry "UL$" late.":P$" late.":C$(1)"if I'm":C$(2)"if I'll be":C$(3)"if I were":HT21:VT7:?T$(1)"Peter: Did Alice hear the news?":T$(2)"James: "UL$" at the meeting,":T$(3)" then she heard the news.":P$pen":C$(2)"who opens":C$(3)"who is opening":HT21:VT7:=|T$(1)"The test is tomorrow. "UL$:T$(2)"the test if you don't study now.":P$"":C$(1)"You won't pass":C$(2)"You don't pass":C$(3)"You didn't pass":HT23:VT5:>T$(1)"Teacher: It's ni)" "UL$" him in his room.":P$" him in his room." ";pL16368,0:G$:16368,0:KP(G$):KPKP(32(KP96)):KP171553LKP277152L8000L::8:3:"Good, ";SF$;", now let's try":"an example."L12:5:"Press ==> ";*M16368,0:G$:16368,0"is a lot to remember about real":"conditional sentences."::3:"If you need";L" help when you are":"doing the exercise, just press the":" key. I'll show you a chart":"that will help you remember the":"rules about conditional sentences.",it.":12:8:"-----";:29:"------"J15:3:"(He asked any time he needed help."::20:"or"::3:"If he needed help, he probably asked"::3:"for it.)"J16:13:"--------":20:25:"--------":150SK::2:3:"Well, ";SF$;", I know there":1:clause can have the simple":1::"past tense for ";C$;"real";C$;" past meaning,"::"but this is not very common.":150:1855I&9:3:"If John needed help, he asked for it.":10:11:"------";:27:"-----"%JX11:3:"John asked for help if he needed for help if he needs it.":14:7:"--------":14:31:"-----"HJ15:9:":";:33:":":16:9:":";:33:":":17:9:":";:33:":"HT7:19:"(future). . . . . . .(present)"H^22:3:"(Will he need help? We don't know.)":150I::2:3:"The if-lause when you are talking about"G6:"a condition in the future. But you":8:"should not use "C$"will"C$" in the if-clause.":150:1855G11:2:"If John needs help, he'll ask for it.":12:10:"-----":12:22:"-----"?H,13:2:"John will ask ":";:26:":":14:12:":";:26:":":15:12:":";:26:":"cF9:17:"(present). . . .(modal)"F20:4:"(Does he or will he need help?":21:13:"--":22:4:" We don't know.)":150#G::2:1:"You can use "C$"will"C$" (-'ll) in the main":4:"cerbs ("C$"can,"C$:4:3:C$"should,"C$" etc.) in the main clause.":150:1855Ed8:2:"John can ask for help if he needs it.":9:7:"---":9:30:"-----"E10:2:"If John needs help, he can ask for it.":11:10:"-----":11:25:"---"=F13:12:RVED  *** VERSION 7\ 27488:SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N))::FX%((768)96) C5%(4,30,1),M$(10),T$(25),EX$(2):D$(4):C$(34):AZ$"ABCDEFGHIJ":DL$"---------------------------------------":EX$"PRES./FUTURE HYPOTHETICAL CONDITIONS" tage: ";PC;"%"$B19:NTMN16446CP(CX)31612rDQ1Q2Q4Q5Q8Q10Q12Q14Q16Q22Q241632FQ17Q18Q231634HQ3Q6Q7Q9Q12Q13Q15(Q18Q22)1636JQ111640LQ121636NQ151638 PQ15(Q17Q22S6""D$"RUN PAST,S6"y,:P115:G19:A$:T30P11:10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336)::10:P1:A$;:P1P11:- G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!.15:7:"Please turn off the computer.":1,0@1000:FL0:1725:1775:PC0EXEFĢ2:24:868:"Percen(0)"What do you want to do now?":M$(1)"Do the next exercise":M$(2)"Go to the Main Menu":M$(3)"Stop for today":M3::33,34:32,6:200:33,40:32,0:CX1565,1565,1580:10:3:"Just a minute, ";SF$;"...":34,12:CX11570D$"RUN STARTUP,(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336):ZZ:9~FX%ıW6,100(37)3:7,10:768s6,(100)100:7,4:7686,(37)3:7,6:768::160:10:5:"Please make a note that you have":5:"worked with: ":1995::5:M$(0):150:::M$854FX%ı.6,11020(1):7,20:768L6,11020(1):7,20:768i6,8020(1):7,20:7686,15020(1):7,20:768FX%1ıZZ16:YY(16336)(16336)(16336).YY(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(CX))P$f1150:23:3:"Press to accept this choice":8:"or choose another letter.";: VTAB 21: HTAB CH: PRINT " "h21:CH:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553jKP13ılKP65(KP90KP97)872n16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):EX(KP27KP155)HF1:XVKP17KP145ġ:1553uXKP65(KP90KP97)852ZKP96KPKP32\ZZ13:((AZ$,ZZ,1))KPCXZZ:ZZ3:864^ZZ:852`W$(KP):(CH):W$;:(W$)13ı bVT:HT:868:C$(P)";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553o:KP78KP89KP110KP121825;YN1((KP78)(KP110)):R21:7:"Which is the correct answer? ";:CH(36)1:EXĢ23:9:"Press for help.">T21:CH:16368,0:%C9:"Now it's fine, ";SF$;".":ND4:"That's much better, ";SF$;".":{E1:"You're really learning, ";SF$;".":F2:"Now that's the correct way to say it!":G8:"That's the way to learn.":H922:1:958:22:9:"Type YES (Y) or NO (Ns a good conditional sentence.":@ 12:"That's the one!":Z 14:"Good answer.":p 16:"Correct!": 11:"That's it, ";SF$;".": ?(17(1))577,578,579,580,581,582,583 A12:"Now it's correct!":B8:"O.K. this time, ";SF$;".":(36):CV(37)\ 616368,0:16384,128:KP(16384)128:16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553s ;KP49KP48M310 @CXKP48: 900:1700:20 NT1575 (16(1))521,522,523,524,525,526 10:"That's right, ";SF$;".":# 1:"That make0)))2):EX$(0) 20:1:958:20:15:"Press ";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553 KP27KP155170 8:M$(0)::N1M 3:N;". ";M$(N):  ,21:1:958:21:14:"Your choice?";:CH(27)(17)7 UL$(95)(95):LB$"A":LE$"C":2000^ 24:1:958:24:15:"SPACE BAR"; 16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553 KP160KP32150 :((40(EX$))2):EX$:L1EX$(1)""162 ((40(EX$()Q231640<R19:FL1Ĵ(14(1))1624,1626,1628,1630KTFL0:1642X6:"I'm sorry, but you chose the wrong letter.":Z5:"I'm sorry, but that one doesn't make sense.":\6:"That's not the right choice.":8^2:"You probably didn't read carefully.":`3:"Remember: You shouldn't use "C$"will"C$:5:" or "C$"would"C$" in the if-clause.":FL1:1642b3:"You seem to be using "C$"will"C$" when":8:"you should use "C$"would."C$:FL1:1642KdF0:MN2:NT0:N14:T$(N)""::4000]&4:2:"Try this one:":"------------":958:3050&8Q30:EX2:N14:T$(N)""::NT0:4005&9:2:"Now try this one:":"----------------":3050B'>TW1Ģ8:"Very good, ";SF$;", you got":"the examples right!s.":"In this exercise you will practice ":C$;"hypothetical";C$" conditions."%13:"The introduction will explain more":"about this type of conditional":"sentence."%:20:8:"Would you like to read it?":825:YN1İ6000'&0E2:Q29:TW0:EX1:EB":3$EF0:PC0:QC0: * START MAIN PROGRAM *$::M$(1)"Grammar Mastery II -- Series C":M$(2)"Present/future hypothetical conditions":M$(3)"Exercise B":7000P%::33,36:32,4::6:4:"In the last exercise you":"learned about real condition like to try them again?"#TW2ĺ"This exercise is hard, isn't it?":"I think you'll do better if":"you try the ones you missed":"one more time."::"Would you like to try them again?"#34,22:33,40:32,0::825:::$M$(0)"Unit 5, Exercise ectly,":"but your official score is "PC"%.":1960C"PC%100ı"34,8:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"There is only one question that":"you're having trouble with.":"Would you like to try it again?"#TW2ĺ"This time you missed 2 questions.":"Would youme":"of those questions. Let's try":"the ones you missed again."j!34,16:33,40:32,0::150:::!:160:34,8:33,37:32,3:!PC%100ĺ"You're getting to be an expert!":4"PC%PCĺ"This time you answered "PC%"%":"of the questions corrt TW2ĺ"You only had trouble with two":"questions. I think you'll get":"them right if you try them again." TW3ĺ"You did pretty well, but I'm sure":"you can get 100% if you try":"the hard ones again."E!TW3ĺ"You had a hard time with so153035:1915M:160:VT86(PC100):VT:12:"FINAL SCORE: "PC"%"PC100ĢVT6:4:"C O N G R A T U L A T I O N S!"::9:"You did a great job!":150: 34,12:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"Wonderful! You only missed one!":"Let's try it again."G TONE6,B:7,10:768%B:f?22:1:958:: * TO CLEAR BOTTOM OF SCREEN AFTER SPACE BARlQC0:Q0:EF1:QNTW:TW0{QQ1:Q30ı}C5%(E,Q,0)0C5%(E,Q,1)0QCQC1QCQNıC5%(E,Q,0)01915C5%(E,Q,0)0C5%(E,Q,1)01906 L1N1& P(N)P(L)ī1801- LEP$(N)C$(P(N)):N:B66834:ZZ120:ZZ:6,B:7,10:768:B:: * DESCENDING TONEB54573:ZZ130:ZZ:1811: * SHORT CLICKING SOUND,CALLED FROM 3090B83664:ZZ120:ZZ: * ASCENDIN1 N/TQ0PC0:PC%0:C5%(E,0,0)PC:`PC(TP100TQ):(TP100TQ)PC0.5PCPC1rC5%(E,0,0)PCPC%((TPRP)100TQ):((TPRP)100TQ)PC%0.5PC%PC%1:N13: * SCRAMBLE ANSWER CHOICES P(N)((1)31) N1ī18 NT1ı)TWTW1:C5%(E,Q,1)0ıJC5%(E,Q,0)0:C5%(E,Q,1)WC:M130:C5%(E,M,0)0:C5%(E,M,1)0:M:C5%(E,0,1)C5%(E,0,1)1:TQ0:TP0:RP0:N130:C5%(E,N,0)1TPTP1:TQTQ1:N:1780C5%(E,N,0)2RPRP1C5%(E,N,1)0TQTQj22:11:"Please try again.":l22:1:958:22:11:"Press ":9:"for the correct answer.":151:19:1:958nVT:HT:868:C$(1)P$:HT:(DL$,(C$(1))):NT1ıC5%(E,Q,1)0C5%(E,Q,0)2:C5%(E,Q,0)1:C5%(E,Q,1)WC:3:"Please read carefully. The tenses":3:"don't make sense.":FL1:1642f3:"I'm sorry, but the present tense":3:"isn't correct for this sentence.":FL1:1642h5:"You must be thinking about past":5:"real conditions, not hypothetical.":FL1#":"I'm sure you'll learn a lot and do":"well on the exercise."'HTW0Ģ8:"Well, ";SF$;", you had some":"trouble with the examples. Remember":"to read carefully when you do":"the exercise."'f150' ** START EXERCISE B **( :QC0:QN15:EX0:TW0:PC0:1750&( WC27:QCQC1L( Q(124(1)):C5%(E,Q,1)03030X( Q = 6o( N14:T$(N)"":N( Q4010,4020,4030,4040,4050,4060,4070,4080,4090,4100,4110,4120,4130,4140,4150,4160,4170,4180,4190,4200,4210,4220,4230,4240( NT0*) ::1d this book?":T$(2)"Ted: "UL$" if I didn't have ":T$(3)" all this work to do.":P$" if I didn't have":C$(1)"I would":C$(2)"I did":C$(3)"I can":HT6:VT7:e7T$(1)"People are quiet in the library.":T$(2)"Who could study "UL$:T$(3)"out loud?5T$(1)"I wish we could go swimming every":T$(2)"weekend. We could go swimming more":T$(3)"often "UL$" rain so much.":P$" rain so much."5C$(1)"if it didn't":C$(2)"if it won't":C$(3)"if it doesn't":HT7:VT9:6T$(1)"Tom: Why don't you reaI'd tell you."\4C$(1)"If I weren't":C$(2)"If I wasn't":C$(3)"If I'm not":HT6:VT7:4T$(1)"He hasn't asked me.":T$(2)"I'd say "C$"yes"C$" "UL$" me.":P$" me."5C$(1)"if he asked":C$(2)"if he's asked":C$(3)"if he asks":HT15:VT7:e this on paper.":T$(2)"Someone could erase it "UL$:T$(3)"it on the blackboard.":P$"":C$(1)"if I wrote":C$(2)"if I'd write":C$(3)"if I write":HT24:VT7:4T$(1)"Bob: Are you sure about this?":T$(2)"Pat: "UL$" sure, I'd tell you.":P$" sure, 7:2T$(1)"I'm sorry, but I can never understand":T$(2)"you. "UL$" more slowly,":T$(3)"I could understand you better.":P$" more slowly,"2C$(1)"If you spoke":C$(2)"If you'll speak":C$(3)"If you speak":HT6:VT7:3T$(1)"I think I'll writit would be":C$(3)"if it's":HT5:VT9:2T$(1)"Bill: I don't want to go to the party.":T$(2)"Jack: "UL$" to the party,":T$(3)" you'd have a good time.":P$" to the party,":C$(1)"If you went":C$(3)"If you go":C$(2)"If you're going":HT7:VT":C$(2)"If I'd know":C$(3)"If I know":X0P$" it, I wouldn't ask you.":HT6:VT9:0T$(1)"This isn't the last exercise":T$(3)"now "UL$" the last one.":T$(2)"that I have to do. I could leave":P$" the last one."*1C$(1)"if it were":C$(2)"if , I'd go home.":C$(1)"If I were you":C$(2)"If I was you":C$(3)"If I'm you":P$", I'd go home.":HT1:VT9:*0T$(1)"Ann: Why are you asking me this?":T$(2)" Don't you know the answer?":T$(3)"Jim: "UL$" it, I wouldn't ask you.":C$(1)"If I knew)"John doesn't need any help.":T$(2)"He could ask for help "UL$".":P$".":C$(1)"if he needed it":C$(2)"if he'd need it":C$(3)"if he needs it":HT23:VT7:o/T$(1)"Are you still waiting for Mary?":T$(2)"I don't think she's coming.":T$(3)""UL$"3020- 1950:PC1001550<- 1900:1970:PC%1001550K- YN13220{- ::8:4:"If you try this exercise again"- 4:"another day, some of the":4:"questions will be different.":12:4:"I hope you get 100% next time!":150- 1550.T$(1RESSED ESC WHILE DOING EXAMPLE,,& NTNT16,+ PPPCT,0 P(CX)1İ500:1775:3132p,; 1600:NTMNİ150:3060,< EXEF3140,? PCPPĢ2:24:868:"Percentage: ";PC;"%":1810,D 150:EXEFė:,b QC10TW23200: * AUTOMATIC EARLY EXIT-t QCQN8: VTAB VT: HTAB HT: CALL - 868: PRINT P$(CX);P$: VTAB VT + 1: HTAB HT: CALL - 868: FOR N = 1 TO LEN (P$(CX)): PRINT "-";: NEXT+ IF Q < 29 THEN HOME : GOTO 3042 , IF ASC (M$) = 27 AND Q > 28 THEN POP : ON EX GOTO 2100,2105: REM * STUDENT P)::9:"B) ";P$(2)::9:"C) ";P$(3)r* 18:1:958:VT1:HT:868:VT:HT:868:UL$;P$:850:18:1:958* IF Q < 29 THEN HOME : GOTO 3042* HFHF0:8000::3042: * STUDENT PRESSED ESC WHILE DOING EXAMPLE+ VTAB 20: HTAB 1: CALL - 95:1:DL$:3:1:DL$:2:1:868:EF3045b) "Question #"QC:PC0Ģ2:24:"Percentage: ";PC;"%"l) 3050) 2:"Review question #";QC;:QNQC0Ė25:"(";QNQC;" more to go)") 5:1:N14:T$(N)""ĺT$(N)::N)* 1800:13:1:958:9:"A) ";P$(1":P$"":C$(1)"if they all talked":C$(2)"if they'd all talk":C$(3)"if they all talk":HT17:VT7:*8T$(1)"Bob: I don't need a taxi.":T$(2)"Tim: "UL$" one for you if you":T$(3)" needed one.":P$" one for you if you":C$(1)"I could call":C$(2)"I called":C$(3)"I can call":HT6:VT7:8T$(1)"Connie: Peter hasn't arrived yet. Do":T$(2)" you suppose he isn't coming?":T$(3)"Cheryl: "UL$", he'd call.":P$", he'd call." 9C$(2)"If he wouldn't come":C$(1)"If he couldn't come":C$(3)"":"conditions are not impossible but are":"unlikely, improbable, or doubtful.":150:1855F9:3:"If I had time, I would go tomorrow.":8:"---";:20:"-----"F12:1:"I'm not sure, but I probably won't have":21:"-------- -----":"time.";Gpossible."qE18:1:"This "C$"had"C$;:1809:18:11:" looks like past tense but has":6:"---";:21:"----"E20:1:"present or future hypothetical meaning!":1:"------------------------------":150]F::4:1:"Some present/future hypothetical3:"Real: If I have time, I will go.":3:"---- ---- ----":11:3:"Hypoth'l: If I had wings, I would fly.":12:3:"-------- --- -----" E14:1:"I do NOT have wings! My having wings is"::"contrary to fact and im wouldn't be":C$(3)"if I didn't be":HT7:VT11:OCp * START INTRODUCTIONCq::4:1:C$;"Real";C$;" conditions are realistic, quite":"possible. ";C$;"Hypothetical";C$;" conditions may":"be contrary to fact, untrue, impossible.":150:1855D9:ith":C$(2)"I'll go with":C$(3)"I go with":HT24:VT7:BT$(1)"Mary: You don't seem to have much":T$(2)" money.":T$(3)"John: No, but I could make more money":T$(4)" "UL$" a student."3CP$" a student.":C$(1)"if I weren't":C$(2)"if I"He'd work late "UL$" serious":T$(3)"about his work.":P$" serious":C$(1)"if he were":C$(2)"if he'd be":C$(3)"if he was":HT16:VT7::BT$(1)"Diane: We're going to the movies.":T$(2)"Alice: If I were free, "UL$" you.":P$" you.":C$(1)"I'd go wt do":C$(3)"I didn't do":HT13:VT9:@rT$(1)"This shirt is pretty expensive.":T$(2)"If it were cheaper, "UL$" it now.":P$" it now.":C$(1)"I'd buy":C$(2)"I'll buy":C$(3)"I bought":HT21:VT7:A|T$(1)"Richard always leaves work early.":T$(2)ews.":P$" her"Y?cC$(1)"I could tell":C$(2)"I can tell":C$(3)"I told":HT19:VT7:(@hT$(1)"This work with the computer is very":T$(2)"useful. If I didn't have":T$(3)"a computer, "UL$" so well.":P$" so well.":C$(1)"I couldn't do":C$(2)"I won':T$(3)"Betty: If you gave them to me, ":T$(4)" "UL$" them for you.":P$" them for you.":C$(1)"I'd keep":C$(2)"I'll keep":C$(3)"I kept":HT8:VT11:?^T$(1)"I don't expect to see Ms. White,":T$(2)"but if I saw her, "UL$" her":T$(3)"the n"Student: "UL$" it if I could":T$(4)" find the time.":P$" it if I could"=OC$(1)"I'd finish":C$(2)"I'll finish":C$(3)"I've finished":P$" it if I could":HT10:VT9:>TT$(1)"Cathy: I'm afraid someone will take my":T$(2)" books."tifully.":T$(2)"If your mother "UL$" you now,":T$(3)"she'd be very proud of you.":P$" you now," ";&PZ16368,0:G$:16368,0:KP(G same":"problem with hypothetical conditions."N@12:3:"If you have any trouble while":"you are doing the exercise,":"just press the key."::5:"Try it now ==> ";NB16368,0:G$:16368,0:KP(G$):KPKP(32(KP96)):KP17ġ:1553 ODKP."M<13:1:"Present/Future":1:"Hypothetical: If he were there now,":1:"------------";:21:"----":15:"he would/could see her.":1501N>::4:3:"Well, ";SF$;", just as there":"was a lot to remember about real":"conditions, you might have thebut we can't).":150:1855L ::4:"The verb be has a special hypothetical":10:"--":1:"form, were.":7:"----":150:1855M28:1:"Present/":1:"Future real: IF he's there now, he'll":1:"-----------";:20:"--":15:"see her (he can see her)."K14:1:"Could is used in hypothetical if-clauses";:1:"-----";:31:"--":"too; would, like will, normally is not.":6:"-----";:18:"----":150L19:1:958:3:"We'd be happy if we could see the":17:"-- -----":3:"result of all this (d wings.":3:"--------":150Jj::4:1:"We have just seen could in present/":19:"-----":"future hypothetical main clauses:":21:"----":150:1855K8:3:"You could swim now if you knew how":7:"-----";:22:"--":3:"(but you don't know how).":3:"--------":14:1:"Maybe I don't want to go tomorrow,"xIN:"or, maybe it is just very doubtful.":150:1855IQ9:1:958:3:"Here's an example that's not just"::"doubtful; it is quite impossible!"Je3:14:"Hypoth'l: I could fly if I ha(17)0 UL$(95)(95):LB$"A":LE$"C":2000W 24:1:958:24:15:"SPACE BAR"; 16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553 KP160KP32150 :((40(EX$))2):EX$:L1EX$(1)""162 ((40(EX$(0)))2)at's not the best choice.":NX3:"You probably didn't read carefully.":Z3:"Remember: You shouldn't use "C$"will"C$" or":3:C$"would"C$" in the if-clause.":FL1:\3:"No, you must be thinking of present":3:"hypothetical conditions.";:31:Q22Q24)İ1632:1612CLFL1Ĵ(14(1))1618,1620,1622,1624XNFL0:NTMN1634bP1650R6:"I'm sorry, but you chose the wrong letter.":T5:"I'm sorry, but that one doesn't make sense.":V7:"Th";PC:1810OB19:IF NT > = MN THEN VTAB 20: HTAB 1: CALL - 958: VTAB 21aCP(CX)31608D(Q4Q28)İ1628: p(cx)=2E1612H(Q27Q3Q14)İ1630:1612I(Q15Q26Q6Q10Q12Q19Q20Q1Q8Q18Q2)İ1626:1612J(Q9Q17D$"RUN REVIEW,S6"r,:P115:G19:A$:T30P11:10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336)::10:P1:A$;:P1P11:- G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!.15:7:"Please turn off the computer.":1,0 @1000:FL0:1725:1775:PC0EXEFĢ2:22:868:"Your points: do you want to do now?":M$(1)"Do the next exercise":M$(2)"Go to the Main Menu":M$(3)"Stop for today":M3::33,34:32,6:200:33,40:32,0:CX1565,1565,1580:10:3:"Just a minute, ";SF$;"...":34,12:CX11570D$"RUN STARTUP,S6""(16336)(16336)(16336):ZZ:0~FX%ıN6,100(37)3:7,10:768j6,(100)100:7,4:7686,(37)3:7,6:768::160:10:5:"Please make a note that you have":5:"worked with: ":1995::5:M$(0):150:::M$(0)"WhatFX%ı%6,11020(1):7,20:768C6,11020(1):7,20:768`6,8020(1):7,20:768~6,15020(1):7,20:768FX%1ıZZ16:YY(16336)(16336)(16336)%YY(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)f1150:23:3:"Press to accept this choice":8:"or choose another letter.";: VTAB 21: HTAB CH: PRINT " "h21:CH:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553jKP13ılKP65(KP90KP97)872n854128:16368,0:KP(16384):EXKP27KP155HF1:OVKP17KP145ġ:1553lXKP65(KP90KP97)852ZKP96KPKP32\ZZ13:((AZ$,ZZ,1))KPCXZZ:ZZ3:864^ZZ:852`W$(KP):(CH):W$;:(W$)13ıbVT:HT:868:C$(P(CX))P$z6368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553h:KP78KP89KP110KP121825;YN1((KP78)(KP110)):R21:3:"Which is the correct answer? ";:CH(36)1:EXĢ23:9:"Press for help."5T21:CH:16368,0:16384,"Now it's fine, ";SF$;".":GD4:"That's much better, ";SF$;".":tE1:"You're really learning, ";SF$;".":F2:"Now that's the correct way to say it!":G8:"That's the way to learn.":A922:1:958:22:9:"Type YES (Y) or NO (N)";:1d conditional sentence.":9 12:"That's the one!":S 14:"Good answer.":i 16:"Correct!": 11:"That's it, ";SF$;".": ?(17(1))577,578,579,580,581,582,583 A12:"Now it's correct!": B8:"O.K. this time, ";SF$;".":C9:CV(37)U 616368,0:16384,128:KP(16384)128:16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553l ;KP49KP48M310{ @CXKP48: 900:1700:20 NT1575 (16(1))521,522,523,524,525,526 10:"That's right, ";SF$;".": 1:"That makes a goo:EX$(0) | 20:1:958:20:15:"Press ";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553 KP27KP155170 8:M$(0)::N1M 3:N;". ";M$(N): ,21:1:958:21:14:"Your choice?";:CH(36):"-------":FL1:`^3:"No, you need to use "C$"have"C$:3:"before the participle.":FL1:`1:"That would be correct for an if-clause,":"not a main clause.":FL1:b22:1:958:11:"Please try again.":9r22:1:958:22:11:"Press ":9:"for the correct answer.":151:19:1:958~tVT:HT:868:C$(1);P$:1150:VT1:HT:868:(DL$,(C$(1))):NT1ıC5%(E,Q,1)0C5%(E,Q,0)2:C5%(E,Q,0)1:C5%(E,Q,1)WC:NT1ıTWTW1:C5%(E,Q,1)0ıC5%(E,Q,015:EF0:EX0:TW0:PC0:17505( WC27:QCQC1:NT0a( EX0Q(125(1)):C5%(E,Q,1)03030l( q=qc( P$"":N14:T$(N)"":N) Q4010,4020,4030,4040,4050,4060,4070,4080,4090,4100,4110,4120,4130,4140,4150,4160,4170,4180,4190,4200,4210,4220,423sure you'll learn a lot and do":"well on the exercise.":150'\IE1TW0Ģ8:"Well, ";SF$;", you had some":"trouble with the examples. Would ":"you like to read the introduction":"again?":825:YN1İ6000' ** START EXERCISE C **( :QC0:QN the exercise.":150&HIE0TW0Ģ8:"Well, ";SF$;", you had some":"trouble with the example."::"Would you like to go back and":"read the introduction?":825:YN16000?'RIE1TW1Ģ8:"Very good, ";SF$;", you got":"the examples right!"::"I'm 25:YN6000,2100K%4E3:Q26:EX1:MN2:PC0:EF0:NT0:WC27:TW0::3030j%9IE1Q27:EX2:NT0:3030%;IE1Q28:EX3:NT0:3030&>IE0TW1Ģ8:"Very good, ";SF$;", you got":"the example right!"::"I'm sure you'll learn a lot and do":"well on(3)"Exercise C":7000$::3:3:"This exercise will give you"::3:"practice with past hypothetical"::3:"conditional sentences. I have"::3:"written an explanation for you"$:3:"if you need it."%16:8:"Would you like to read it?":8u like to try them again?"A#34,22:33,40:32,0::825:::b#M$(0)"Unit 5, Exercise C":#EX0:EF0:PC0:QC0:IE0: *IE=1 IS FLAG FOR HAVING READ THE INTRO$::M$(1)"Grammar Mastery II -- Series C":M$(2)"Past hypothetical conditions":M$"Would you like to try it again?"w"TW2ĺ"This time you missed 2 questions.":"Would you like to try them again?"#TW2ĺ"This exercise is hard, isn't it?":"I think you'll do better if":"you try the ones you missed":"one more time."::"Would yong to be an expert!":!PC%PCĺ"This time you answered "PC%"%":"of the questions correctly,":"but your official score is "PC"%.":1960!PC%100ı#"34,8:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"There is only one question that":"you're having trouble with.":you can get 100% if you try":"the hard ones again." TW3ĺ"You had a hard time with some":"of those questions. Let's try":"the ones you missed again." 34,16:33,40:32,0::150::: :160:34,8:33,37:32,3:!PC%100ĺ"You're getti:^34,12:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"Wonderful! You only missed one!":"Let's try it again."TW2ĺ"You only had trouble with two":"questions. I think you'll get":"them right if you try them again."6 TW3ĺ"You did pretty well, but I'm sure":")0QCQC1QCQNı1C5%(E,Q,0)01915UC5%(E,Q,0)0C5%(E,Q,1)01915jNT0:3035:1915p:160:VT86(PC100):VT:12:"FINAL SCORE: "PC"%"PC100ĢVT6:4:"C O N G R A T U L A T I O N S!"::9:"You did a great job!":150:FX%ıRB62824:ZZ115::6,B:7,10:768::: * DESCENDING TONE]FX%ıB82624:ZZ120::6,B:7,10:768::: * ASCENDING TONE?22:958:1:lQC0:Q0:EF1:QNTW:MN2:TW0{QQ1:Q30ı }C5%(E,Q,0)0C5%(E,Q,1(TP100TQ):(TP100TQ)PC0.5PCPC1=C5%(E,0,0)PC~PC%((TPRP)100TQ):((TPRP)100TQ)PC%0.5PC%PC%1:N13: * SCRAMBLE ANSWER CHOICES P(N)((1)31):N11806 L1N1:P(N)P(L)1801 P$(N)C$(P(N)):)0:C5%(E,Q,1)WC:XM130:C5%(E,M,0)0:C5%(E,M,1)0:M:C5%(E,0,1)C5%(E,0,1)1:TQ0:TP0:RP0:N130:C5%(E,N,0)1TPTP1:TQTQ1:N:1780C5%(E,N,0)2RPRP1C5%(E,N,1)0TQTQ1NTQ0PC0:PC%0:C5%(E,0,0)PC:+PC0,4240,4250,4260,4270,4280^) EX0ė:2:"S A M P L E Q U E S T I O N":(DL$,30):3055) 1:1:DL$:3:1:DL$:2:1:868:EF3050) "Question #";QC;:PC0Ė22:868:"Your points: ";PC) 3055* 2:"Review question #";QC;:QNQC0Ė25:"(";QNQC;" more to go)"L* 4:1:958:5:1:N14:T$(N)""ĺT$(N)::N* 1800:13:1:958:9:"A) ";P$(1)::9:"B) ";P$(2)::9:"C) ";P$(3)* 19:1:958:VT1:1:868:VT:HT:868:UL$P$:850:19:1:958* HFHF0:8000::3041+& Nn't do the homework last":T$(2)" night.":T$(3)"Jim: If you'd asked me,":T$(4)" "UL$P$:C$(1)"I could have explained":C$(2)"I could explain":C$(3)"I could explained":VT11:HT6:96P$" dark.":T$(1)"Judy: Didn't you finish your work":T$(2)ld have been":VT9:HT1:7"P$" them home.":T$(1)"Why did the girls walk home?":T$(2)"If they'd asked George,":T$(3)UL$P$:C$(1)"he would have driven":C$(2)"he would drive":C$(3)"he would drove":VT9:HT1:8,P$" it to you.":T$(1)"Bob: I could been ready.":C$(1)"If I'd been":C$(2)"If I were":C$(3)"If I was":HT10:VT7:7P$" here.":T$(1)"I'm sorry you missed the party.":T$(2)"It would have been nice ":T$(3)UL$P$:C$(1)"if you could have been":C$(2)"if you could be":C$(3)"if you wou "UL$P$:T$(4)" my own eyes.":C$(1)"if I hadn't seen":C$(2)"if I didn't see":C$(3)"if I wouldn't have seen"5 HT8:VT9:S6P$" next, I wouldn't":T$(1)"Tim: Were you the next person to speak?":T$(2)"Tom: No. "UL$P$:T$(3)" havethe food?":T$(2)"Dick: "UL$P$:T$(3)" mentioned it.":C$(1)"I would have brought":C$(2)"I'd bring":C$(3)"I'd brought":HT7:VT7:}5P$" it with":T$(1)"Betty: Did it really happen like that?":T$(2)"Cathy: I wouldn't have believed it":T$(3)" time.":T$(1)"Tony: Why did the Smiths leave so soon?":T$(2)"Jack: They would have stayed":T$(3)" "UL$P$:C$(1)"if they'd had":C$(2)"if they had":C$(3)"if they would have had":HT7:VT9:4P$" it if you'd":T$(1)"Liz: Why didn't you bring f we wouldn't have been":HT7:VT9*22T$(1)"Dick: Do you think the teacher saw us?":T$(2)"Bill: She wasn't there. "UL$:T$(3)" there, she would have seen us.":C$(1)"If she'd been":C$(2)"If she were":C$(3)"If she was":VT7:HT25:3P$")"I couldn't do":C$(3)"I hadn't done":HT7:VT9:$2P$" able to":T$(1)"Mark: Hello! You got here on time!":T$(2)"Luke: We would have been late":T$(3)" "UL$P$:T$(4)" find a taxi.":C$(1)"if we hadn't been":C$(2)"if we weren't":C$(3)"ihere myself.":C$(1)"I wouldn't have known":C$(2)"I didn't know":C$(3)"I hadn't known":HT1:VT7:51P$" it.":T$(1)"Jean: You didn't have to do that.":T$(2)"Joan: If I hadn't wanted to do it,":T$(3)" "UL$P$:C$(1)"I wouldn't have done":C$(2Yes. "UL$P$:T$(3)" car, I would have been earlier.":C$(1)"If I could have had":C$(3)"If I could had":C$(2)"If I had could have":HT14:VT7:f0P$" if I hadn't":T$(1)"I knew all about the accident.":T$(2)""UL$" if I hadn't":T$(3)"been tts yet.":T$(2)"If Ms. Johnson "UL$P$:T$(3)"tests last night, she would have told":T$(4)"us today.".C$(1)"had graded":C$(2)"graded":C$(3)"would have graded":HT16:VT7:/P$" the":T$(1)"George: Did you have to take the bus?":T$(2)"Fred: ":T$(2)"Peter: If the teacher "UL$:T$(3)" that yesterday, I wouldn't have":T$(4)" stayed up all night studying.":C$(1)"had said":C$(2)"hadn't said":C$(3)"would have said"-HT23:VT7:i.P$" the":T$(1)"We don't know our test resul1970:PC%1001550%, YN1ī3220U, ::8:4:"If you try this exercise again", 4:"another day, some of the":4:"questions will be different.":::4:"I hope you get 100% next time!":150, 1550-T$(1)"James: There won't be a test today.TNT1++ PPPC0+0 P(CX)1İ500:1775:3132L+; 1600:NTMNİ150:3060\+< EXEF3140+? PCPPĢ2:22:868:"Your points: ";PC:1810+D 150:EXEFė:+b QC10TW23200: * AUTOMATIC EARLY EXIT+t QCQN3020+ 1950:PC1001550, 1900:" outside?":T$(3)"Jean: No, but we would have finished":T$(4)" "UL$P$:C$(1)"if it hadn't gotten":C$(2)"if it didn't get":C$(3)"if it wouldn't get":VT11:HT79;:@P$" out":T$(1)"Mary: Was Mrs. Jones alone at the":T$(2)" party?":T$(3)"Jane: Yes. If Mr. Jones "UL$P$:T$(4)" of town, he would have come too.":C$(1)"hadn't been":C$(2)"were":C$(3)"had been":VT9:HT25:;JT$(1)"John: Has Mr. Barlow written a book?":T$(2)"Mary: Yes, but if Mrs. Barlow hadn't":T$(3)" -":1150ZH16:1:"I did not have wings, so I couldn't fly.":7:17:"---":1150:150H::2:1:"In past hypothetical conditions, as in"::"the past perfect, the auxiliary verb "::C$"had"C$" is often contracted to 'd:"kI150:1855:9:3:"If are all":"----":"contrary to fact or impossible.":150G10:958:20:1:"Past hypothetical conditions are all":"----":"contrary to fact or impossible." H1:13:"If I had had wings, I could have flown.":6:14:"-------";:23:"---------------:"a past participle:":150:1855F13:1:"If I had wanted to, I would have gone.":6:14:"----------";:23:"---------------":1150F16:1:"(But I did not want to go, so I didn't.)";:12:17:"---":1150;G20:1:"Past hypothetical conditions INTRODUCTION BEGINS HEREEq::2:3:"The verb in a past hypothetical":17:"----":"condition looks like a ";:"PAST PERFECT";:","::"and the verb in the main clause has"#F21:"----":C$"would"C$" or "C$"could"C$" plus ";:C$"have"C$" plus": could pass":C$(3)"He could passed":VT7:HT1:DT$(1)"Mary says she didn't know you were":T$(2)"waiting for her.":T$(3)"If she'd known, "UL$:T$(4)"you here.":C$(1)"she would have met":C$(2)"she'd meet":C$(3)"she'd met":VT9:HT17:EpIE1: away":T$(3)" "UL$P$:C$(1)"if they could have stopped":C$(2)"if they could stop":C$(3)"if they would have stopped":VT9:HT8C2DP$" if he'd studied.":T$(1)"Pedro didn't pass the test.":T$(2)UL$P$:C$(1)"He could have passed":C$(2)"He:T$(3)"Mary: The audience "UL$:T$(4)" disappointed if you hadn't sung.":C$(1)"would have been":C$(2)"would be":C$(3)"wouldn't be":VT9:HT20:CP$" him.":T$(1)"Bruce: Couldn't they stop the thief?":T$(2)"Steve: No. He wouldn't have gotten e floor.":T$(1)"Pete dropped the glass.":T$(2)"If Mr. Brown hadn't caught it,":T$(3)UL$P$:C$(1)"it would have fallen":C$(2)"it could fall":C$(3)"it had fallen":VT9:HT1:BT$(1)"Paul: I didn't really feel like":T$(2)" singing last night."HT1:VT9:@P$" all those":T$(1)"I got a good grade on the test.":T$(2)"If I hadn't studied all night,":T$(3)UL$P$:C$(1)"I couldn't have remembered":T$(4)"facts.":C$(2)"I couldn't remember":C$(3)"I hadn't remembered":HT1:VT9:AP$" to th":C$(2)"If you wrote":C$(3)"If you write":HT1:VT7: @|P$" any trouble.":T$(1)"There was a fight last night.":T$(2)"If the boys had gone home early,":T$(3)UL$P$:C$(1)"there wouldn't have been":C$(2)"there wouldn't be":C$(3)"there hadn't been":$P$m>mC$(1)"if I could have stayed":C$(2)"if I could stay":C$(3)"if I would have stayed":VT11:HT8:9?rP$" your paper in English,":T$(1)"Mrs. Jones doesn't know your language.":T$(2)UL$P$:T$(3)"She could have read it.":C$(1)"If you'd writtenld have served":C$(2)"if we could serve":C$(3)"if we would have served"[=cHT8:VT9:>hP$" longer.":T$(1)"Sally: Didn't you see your cousin while":T$(2)" you were on vacation?":T$(3)"Susan: No, but I would have seen her":T$(4)" "UL he could have lived":C$(2)"if he could live":C$(3)"if he would have lived":HT12:VT9:K=^P$" the":T$(1)"Linda: It's too bad it rained.":T$(2)"Lisa: Yes. It would have been nice":T$(3)" "UL$P$:T$(4)" food outside.":C$(1)"if we cou helped him, "UL$:T$(4)" it.":C$(1)"he couldn't have done":C$(2)"he couldn't do":C$(3)"he hadn't done":VT9:HT19:\ for examples ==> ";CNd if I could have":26:20:"-- ----------":21:"learned all that.":958:150[LU:LV4:3:"As in the previous exercises, if you":6:"need help just press the key.":11:"Why don't you try it now? ==> ";"MX16368,0:G$:16368,0:KP(G$rn all this.":15:10:"-- -----":150:12:1:"Similarly, could have (but not normally":12:"----------"KL14:"would have) is used in past hypothetical":15:"----------";:24:"----":16:"if-clauses:":958:150SLN19:3:"I would have been gla"'"II(A1$) 9II5II86 :MII1ĺM$(95)P$;> ;40 <20:28:CV:CHM:868:P$" ":: PRINT CHR$ (8)" " CHR$ (8)P$" ": RETURN FM1M0:CHHT1:CV:CH:" ":40 G(36)HT2ĢVT:HT1:" "UL$P$:M0:36 HM$;:868:(95)P$;:MM2$J(W$,1)"'"M0W$(W$,M):40>LM0W$(W$,M1):40LNW$"":40Z23:1:958:23:10:"Please type your answer":13:"and press ";:24:1:958:24:15:"SPACE BAR"; 16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP17KP14 TONE*lQC0:Q0:EF1:QNTW:TW0:WC27<{QQ1:Q30ıc}C5%(E,Q,0)0C5%(E,Q,1)0QCQC1pQCQNıC5%(E,Q,0)01915C5%(E,Q,0)0C5%(E,Q,1)01915:3036:1915:160:VT86(PC100):VT:12:"FINAL SCORE: "PC"%"QPC100)PC0.5PCPC1%C5%(E,0,0)PCfPC%((TPRP)100TQ):((TPRP)100TQ)PC%0.5PC%PC%1:lwFX%ıB62824:ZZ115::6,B:7,10:768::: * DESCENDING TONEFX%ıB82624:ZZ120::6,B:7,10:768::: * ASCENDINGM130:C5%(E,M,0)0:C5%(E,M,1)0:M:C5%(E,0,1)C5%(E,0,1)1:TQ0:TP0:RP0:N130:C5%(E,N,0)1TPTP1:TQTQ1:N:1780C5%(E,N,0)2RPRP1C5%(E,N,1)0TQTQ1NTQ0PC0:PC%0:C5%(E,0,0)PC:PC(TP100TQ):(TP100TQQ6Q17Ė1:"(present/future hypothetical condition)":fX5:"(past hypothetical condition)":rNT1ıC5%(E,Q,1)0C5%(E,Q,0)2:C5%(E,Q,0)1:C5%(E,Q,1)WC:NT1ıTWTW1:C5%(E,Q,1)0ıC5%(E,Q,0)0:C5%(E,Q,1)WC:@68:SC$:6:15:868:(DL$,(SC$)):1810|J21:11:"Press ":9:"for the correct answer.":151:19:1:958LVT:HT(HT1):868:1150:HT:A$P$:B$""ĺ:22:1:C$B$C$" would also be correct."T19:12:Q7ĺ"(real condition)":<V> when ready.":150:1565z,:P115:G19:A$:T30P11:10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336)::10:P1:A$;:P1P11:-G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!.15:7:"Please turn off the computer.":1,0+@1000:1725:1775:SC$"Points: "(PC):PC0EFĢ5:15:8"RUN STARTUP,s6""::CX0:8:"This is the last exercise on this disk."::"Would you like to start the exercises"::"for Unit 6?":825::YN1575,1565'8:"Remove this disk from the disk drive."::"Insert disk number 6, and"::"press ";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553KP27KP155170ĢVT6:4:"C O N G R A T U L A T I O N S!"::9:"You did a great job!":150:34,12:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"Wonderful! You only missed one!":"Let's try it again."TW2ĺ"You only had trouble with two":"questions. I think you'll get":"them right if you try them again."TW3ĺ"You did pretty well, but I'm sure":"you can get 100% if you try":"the hard ones again."TW3ĺ"You had a hard time with some":"of those questions. Let's try":"the ones you missed again."34,16:33,40:3260,3020,D 150:EF1ė:,b QC10PC80ė:8:"You've done very well so far,":SF$;". Would you like":"to stop now?":825:YN13200,t QCQN3020,u QC203200 -v :160:8:"You have finished the exercise now,":"but you can do five more que You could also use":3:"this one: ";C$A$"."C$:3122Z+- W$A$W$A1$İ500:1775:3120d+. 1600q+0 EF3140+2 QC53140 ,5 TW2İ150::8:"This exercise might be too hard":"for you. Do you want to stop?":12:"(Your score is "PC"%.)":825::YN(";QNQC;" more to go)"V* 8:1:958:T$(1)::T$(2)::T$(3):T$(4)""ĺ:T$(4)* 15:1:958:16:17((V$)2):"use "C$;V$;C$:VT:HT(HT1):868:HT:UL$P$:36:17:1:958*& NTNT1*' PPPC7++ W$B$W$E$İ500:20:1:"That verb is OK. (A$)N) 1:1:DL$:3:DL$:2:5:" A good conditional sentence ":EF3060) IF PC > 0 THEN VTAB 5: HTAB 15: CALL - 868: PRINT SC$: HTAB 15: PRINT LEFT$ (DL$, LEN (SC$)): GOTO 3065) 3065* 5:1:868:5:24:"(Review) #"QC:QNQC0Ģ5:5:"0( WC27:QCQC1;( Q(124(1)):C5%(E,Q,1)03030F( Q = 7v( P$"":A1$"":B$"":E$"":N14:T$(N)"":N( Q4010,4020,4030,4040,4050,4060,4070,4080,4090,4100,4110,4120,4130,4140,4150,4160,4170,4180,4190,4200,4210,4220,4230,4240) NT0:IIanswer. At the end of the":8:"exercise, you will repeat the questions"'10:"that you had trouble with.":14:5:"Remember to type carefully.":15:22:"---------":150' ** START EXERCISE D - TEST **( :QC0:QN15:MN1:EF0:TW0:E4:1750:PC"If he were ready, he'd go.":1150&19:3:"PAST HYPOTHETICAL";:" (Ex. C):":21:1:"If he'd been ready, he would have gone.":1150:150J'::2:3:"I will give you fifteen questions":4:1:"and you will have one chance to give":6:"the correct cises A, B, and C:":7:3:"REAL";:" (Ex. A)":1150%9:1:"present/future: If he's ready, he'll go.":10:"--------------":11:1:"past: If he was ready, he went.":12:"----"$&14:3:"PRESENT/FUTURE HYPOTHETICAL";:" (Ex. B):":16:1:)"Unit 5, Exercise D":>$EF0:PC0: START MAIN PROGRAM$::M$(1)"Grammar Mastery II -- Series C":M$(2)"Review of conditional sentences":M$(3)"Exercise D":70006%::2:1:"Now you can try all the kinds of condi-":4:"tions covered in ExerAP%;"%":1150I#BP%79Ė23:13:"Ex. ";C$;"B";C$;:35:BP%;"%":1150#CP%79Ė23:19:"Ex. ";C$;"C";C$;:35:CP%;"%":1150#3:7:"Real conditions":3:13:"present/future":3:14:" hypothetical":19:3:"past hypothetical"#150:$M$(0,033k"2:3:"You should review:";:33:"Score": * telL STUDENT WHICH KINDS OF CONDITIONAL TO REVIEW"3:7:"Real conditions":3:13:"Present/future":3:14:" hypothetical":19:3:"Past hypothetical"#AP%79Ė23:7:"Ex. ";C$;"A";C$;:35:l do better if":"you try the ones you missed":"one more time."::"Would you like to try them again?"!34,22:33,40:32,0::825:::!:48,32:: * DRAW BOXES"39,08:39,09:0,3943:0,3944:8,440:44,839:44,820:44,830:39,019:394::TW1ĺ"There is only one question that":"you're having trouble with.":"Would you like to try it again?" TW2ĺ"This time you missed 2 questions.":"Would you like to try them again?"i!TW2ĺ"This exercise is hard, isn't it?":"I think you'l32,0::150:::3:160:34,8:33,37:32,3:ePC%100ĺ"You're getting to be an expert!":PC%PCĺ"This time you answered "PC%"%":"of the questions correctly,":"but your official score is "PC"%.":1960PC%100ıp 34,8:33,36:32,stions":"for extra practice."i-{ 12:"Do you want to do some more questions?":825:YN1QN20:3020- 1950:PC1001550- 1900:1970:PC%100ī3260- YN1ī3220- ::8:4:"If you try this exercise again"S. 4:"another day, some of the":4:"questions will be different.":::4:"I hope you get 100% next time!":150]. 1550/V$"have":T$(1)"Connie: I hope I can do this job for":T$(2)" you all right.":T$(3)"Arthur: You can call me if you "UL$:T$(4)" any problems.": question on the test?":T$(3)"Ted: I would have answered it":T$(4)" if I "UL$P$:A$"had known":A1$"'d known":HT11:VT14:j=hV$"be":P$" better if Ron":T$(1)"Anne: That was a boring meeting.":T$(2)"Jane: It "UL$P$:T$(3)" hadn't mad":T$(2)"because you put them up the wrong way.":T$(3)"If you'd done the job right, there":T$(4)UL$P$:B$"wouldn't have been":A$"would not have been";YHT1:VT14:<^V$"know":P$" the answer.":T$(1)"Sam: Why didn't you answer the first":T$(2)" 12::JV$"fail":P$", nothing":T$(1)"Fortunately, everybody passed the test.":T$(2)"But if anyone "UL$P$:T$(3)"terrible would have happened.":A$"had failed":HT15:VT10:;TV$"not be":P$" any trouble.":T$(1)"The pictures fell down last night,$P$:T$(3)"from going.":B$"wouldn't mind":A$"would not mind":HT3:VT10::@V$"not have":P$" good friends like you.":T$(1)"You've been very kind to me.":T$(2)"I wouldn't be happy here if I ":T$(3)UL$P$:B$"didn't have":A$"did not have":HT1:VT8,V$"start":P$" a fight, I wouldn't":T$(1)"Richard is stronger than I am.":T$(2)"If he "UL$P$:T$(3)"have a chance.":A$"started":HT7:VT10:N96V$"not mind":P$" if something kept me":T$(1)"I don't feel like going to the party.":T$(2)"I "UL":B$"came":E$"could come":HT8:VT10:8"V$"want":P$" to see it,":T$(1)"Charles: I don't know whether I want":T$(2)" to see that show.":T$(3)"George: If you "UL$P$:T$(4)" you'd have to reserve a seat.":A$"wanted":HT17:VT12:tes of your time.":A$"would give":A1$"'d give":B$"gave":E$"could give":HT29:VT10:*7V$"come":P$" back this afternoon,":T$(1)"I'm afraid the package isn't ready yet.":T$(2)"If you "UL$P$:T$(3)"it would be ready.":A$"would come":A1$"'d comeis going to meet us at the":T$(2)"beach. She couldn't get there if she ":T$(3)UL$P$:B$"didn't have":A$"did not have":HT1:VT12:Z6V$"give":T$(1)"I'm having some trouble with grammar.":T$(2)"I'd be very grateful if you "UL$:T$(3)"me a few minu his":T$(3)" nose "UL$P$:A$"were":HT12:VT12:4V$"need":P$" advice, I could ask the":T$(1)"I don't need any advice, thank you.":T$(2)"If I "UL$P$:T$(3)"teacher.":A$"needed":HT6:VT10:5V$"not have":P$" a car.":T$(1)"Katherine way to go there is":T$(2)"to fly. Of course, we could take":T$(3)"the train if that "UL$P$:E$"were":A1$"'d be":A$"would be":HT19:VT12::4V$"be":P$" straighter.":T$(1)"Mary: John is a good-looking boy.":T$(2)"Judy: He'd be better-looking if0:2V$"call":P$" the theater,":T$(1)"Tom: How can I find out when the movie":T$(2)" begins?":T$(3)"Bob: If you "UL$P$:T$(4)" they'll tell you.":A$"call":B$"can call":HT13:VT12:3V$"be":P$" cheaper.":T$(1)"I think the cheapestg?":T$(2)"Anne: If he "UL$P$:T$(3)" night, he heard it.":A$"was":HT13:VT10:2V$"go":P$" to New York,":T$(1)"Pablo: Where can I see some plays?":T$(2)"Fred: If you "UL$P$:T$(3)" you can see some.":A$"go":B$"can go":HT15:VT1y: Do you suppose the garden chairs":T$(2)" got wet in the rain?":T$(3)"Grace: If you didn't bring them in,":T$(4)" I'm sure they "UL$P$:A$"got":HT22:VT14:Z1V$"be":P$" at the concert last":T$(1)"Pete: Has Mr. Miller heard our sonA$V$:HT32:VT12:/V$"be":P$" ready, we'll":T$(1)"Robert: This looks like a hard piece":T$(2)" of music to play.":T$(3)"Marilyn: If you "UL$P$:T$(4)" begin.":A$"are":A1$"'re":HT17:VT12:0V$"get":P$" wet.":T$(1)"Jerre that stupid speech.":A$"would have been":A1$"'d have been":B$"could have been":E$"might have been"|=iHT10:VT10:F>rV$"not be":P$" nice,":T$(1)"Bill: I'm glad the weather was nice.":T$(2)"Dick: Yes. If it "UL$P$:T$(3)" we couldn't have had the picnic.":B$"hadn't been":A$"had not been":HT18:VT10:?|V$"telephone":P$" if I'd needed":T$(1)"I wrote Ms. Johnson a letter.":T$(2)"I "UL$P$:T$(3)"an answer quickly.":A$"would have telephoned":A1$"'d have telephoned":E$"could hav> ";"MX16368,0:G$:16368,0:KP(G$):KPKP(32(KP96)):KP1715533MZKP276232EM`8000:EX1ıMj::2::3:"Now you try some past hypothetical":4:"conditional sentences.":7:"Choose the right words to complete the":9:"sentence."M:150SLN19:3:"I would have been glad if I could have":26:20:"-- ----------":21:"learned all that.":958:150[LU:LV4:3:"As in the previous exercises, if you":6:"need help just press the key.":11:"Why don't you try it now? ==5nK89:3:"I'd be glad if I could learn all this.":15:10:"-- -----":150:12:1:"Similarly, could have (but not normally":12:"----------"KL14:"would have) is used in past hypothetical":15:"----------";:24:"----":16:"if-clauses:":958 sentences:":150:1855UJ19:3:"If I wanted to, I'd go.":20:20:"--":21:3:"(= ... I would go.)":12:"-----":150J::2::3:"You will remember that could can be":26:"-----":"used in present/future hypothetical"::"if-clauses:":150:185acted to 'd:"kI150:1855:9:3:"If I'd wanted to, I would have gone.":1150:7:"--":11:3:"(= If I had wanted to, ....)":11:"---":1150I14:1:"Don't confuse this with ";:"'d";:" for would in":32:"-----":16:"present/future hypothetical6:14:"-------";:23:"----------------":1150ZH16:1:"I did not have wings, so I couldn't fly.":7:17:"---":1150:150H::2:1:"In past hypothetical conditions, as in"::"the past perfect, the auxiliary verb "::C$"had"C$" is often contrG20:1:"Past hypothetical conditions are all":"----":"contrary to fact or impossible.":150G10:958:20:1:"Past hypothetical conditions are all":"----":"contrary to fact or impossible." H1:13:"If I had had wings, I could have flown.":$"could"C$" plus ";:C$"have"C$" plus"::"a past participle:":150:1855F13:1:"If I had wanted to, I would have gone.":6:14:"----------";:23:"---------------":1150F16:1:"(But I did not want to go, so I didn't.)";:12:17:"---":1150;(3)"she'd met":VT9:HT17:EpIE1: INTRODUCTION BEGINS HEREEq::2:3:"The verb in a past hypothetical":17:"----":"condition looks like a ";:"PAST PERFECT";:","::"and the verb in the main clause has"#F21:"----":C$"would"C$" or "Cdisk from the"::"disk drive...":::"Insert the next disk...":150:D$"RUN STARTUP""TUP"::"Insert the next disk...":150:D$"RUN STARTUP"her.":T$(3)"If she'd known, "UL$:T$(4)"you here.":C$(1)"she would have met":C$(2)"she'd meet":C$:18:M$(4):1:M$(5):1:M$(6):1:M$(7):150:B@:"This is last exercise on this"::"disk!"::::"Would you like to continue with"::"the next disk? (Y or N)";:W$::W$"y"W$"n"W$"Y"W$"N"8000XCAW$"y"W$"Y"ĺ:::::"Remove the a E. Savely":M$(6)"American Language Academy":M$(7)"Copyright 1987":M$(5)"and Sheldon Wise"hA]:Ab5:(19(M$(1))2):M$(1);Ag9:(19(M$(2))2):M$(2);Al11:(19(M$(3))2):M$(3);Aq12:(19(M$(3))2):YY1(M$(3)):"-";:YY2Bv1P$" with me, I":T$(1)"Ed: Why didn't you go to the movie?":T$(2)"Di: Because my brother couldn't go.":T$(3)" If he "UL$" with me, I":T$(4)" would have gone.":A$"could have gone"@A1$"'d gone":E$"had gone":VT12:HT11:`AXM$(4)"By Laure telephoned":HT3:VT10:?V$"take":P$"":T$(1)"Maria failed her final examination, but":T$(2)"Pedro passed. If Maria "UL$:T$(3)"it a week later, maybe she":T$(4)"would have passed.":A$"could have taken":B$"had taken":HT24:VT10:@V$"go":13:4:"Press for examples ==> ";CN16368,0:G$:16368,0:KP(G$):KPKP(32(KP96)):KP171553TNKP696302^N2100NXM$(4)"By Laura E. Savely":M$(6)"American Language Academy":M$(7)"Copyright 1987":M$(5)"and Sheldon Wise"N]:Nb5:(19(M$(1))2):M$(1);Og9:(19(M$(2))2):M$(2);8Ol11:(19(M$(3))2):M$(3);jOq12:(19(M$(3))2):YY1(M$(3)):"-";:YYOv1:18:M$(4):1:M$(5):1:M$(6):1:M$(7):150:O@:: ** ESC FOR HELP PAGE **cPB2:15:"P A S T":"2":1861:C V$(1)"My brother is very intelligent.":V$(2)"He":P$"read before he was three.":A$"3":1874:C V$(1)"Frank has lots of room in his car.":V$(2)"I think he":P$"take us home.":A$"4":1870:aD V$(1)"Lila is going to the grocery sto274100cBAA(0):Q204103,4104,4105,4106,4107:600:EF3218iBBV$(1)"We wanted to sing last night,":V$(2)"but no one":P$"play the piano.":A$"4":1860:.CV$(1)"Although Nino wasn't very talkative,":V$(2)"he":P$"speak English well.":A$"been very sick.":A$"2":1865:AV$(1)"You didn't know they were coming?":V$(2)"You":P$"been surprised!":A$"1":1869:BV$(1)"You did very well on your exams.":V$(2)"You":P$"been studying hard!":A$"2":1862:*BQ21(5(1)):C2%(3,Q,1)5,4087,4089:600:EF3218B@@V$(1)"Kazumi isn't here today, is he?":V$(2)"He":P$"be sick.":A$"4":1858:@V$(1)"He always drives too fast.":V$(2)"He":P$"be crazy.":A$"2":1859:DAV$(1)"She missed three weeks of school.":V$(2)"She":P$4:6:"Please choose a category:":YY7:N1MX:12:N;". ";T$(N)::N:24:15:"Your choice?";Y^16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553YhKP49KP48MX8030YrCAKP48:KP49KP48MX8030YrCAKP48:4083WhKP49KP48MX8030XrCAKP48:XrCAKP48::17KP145ġ:1553NXhKP49KP48MX8030]XrCAKP48:KP49KP48MX8030XrCAKP48:KP49KP48MX8030XrCAKP48:5XJCA0T$(CA)"COMPLETED"XT:MXNL:ility":T$(4)"Probability":T$(5)"Ability":NL5&WJCA0T$(CA)"COMPLETED"UWT:MXNL:4:6:"Please choose a category:"WY7:N1MX:12:N;". ";T$(N)::N:24:15:"Your choice?";W^16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1559(M$(1))2):M$(1);Vg9:(19(M$(2))2):M$(2);0Vl11:(19(M$(3))2):M$(3);bVq12:(19(M$(3))2):YY1(M$(3)):"-";:YYVv1:18:M$(4):1:M$(5):1:M$(6):1:M$(7):150:V@HT$(1)"Possibility" WET$(2)"Necessity":T$(3)"Advisab think you've learned"::6)"a lot.";:" Remember, you can review"ZUV:6)"This exercise as often"::6)"as you want.":150hUZ::1550UXM$(4)"By Nancy E. Post":M$(6)"American Language Academy":M$(7)"Copyright 1987":M$(5)""U]:Ub5:(1."::14)"Good work!":150:121::5205TP10:6)"That's really excellent"::6)"work, ";SF$;"!"::6)"You got every question right!"::6)"I'm very proud of you.":150::5210UU8:6)"I've had a good time"::6)"working with you,"::6)"and I15205RFTW1QN15200SKTW1Ģ10:6)"That's really excellent"::6)"work, ";SF$;"!"::6)"you got it right this time!"::6)"I'm very proud of you.":150:121:5210TMTW1Ģ10:6)"There's just one question"::6)"that you didn't get rightw I'll give you one more chance at ":"that question.":::"Do you want to try it again?"QR2825:W$"N"W$"n"5205_R71900::R<:::6)"Well done, ";SF$;"!"::6)"you really worked hard on "::6)"that exercise!":150:21:1:958:6RATWle)"POXX1320:22:XX:"#":XXtQT10:26:"Main clause":11:26:"-----------":14:26:"would have"::26:"could have":18:26:"might have":150|Qh:Qh:::Qh::"Do you want to try those questions again?":51704R-:"No3:15:"-------":4:8:"H Y P O T H E T I C A L":8:"-----------------------":6:10:"C O N D I T I O N S":10:"-------------------"PE10:2:"If-clause":2:"---------";PJ14:1:"If... (past perfect)"::"If... could have +":" (past participre.":V$(2)"Perhaps she":P$"get us some milk.":A$"1":1866:D 145:13:4:V$(1):7:V$(2):16:14:UL$:D 145:13:4:V$(1):7:V$(2):16:9:UL$:TE:8:6:"This is a short exercise"::6:"which will give you a"::6:"chance to practice choosing"::6:"the correct modal auxiliary.":150E:8:5:"You'll be shown 25 sentences,"E:5:"in groups of five.";:" Each group"::5:"represents a different category"::5:"of meaning.":150CF:5:6:"For each sentence, I'll give":7:6lot!":5160>QPC695145Q:"Well, ";SF$;", you did":"your best with those questions."::"You did have some problems, though."question."::"Don't worry, though, because it's":"the only one giving you a problem.":5165PPC455135.Q :"Well, ";SF$;", you had":"a hard time with the rest of those":"questions."::"Don't worry, though, because you are":"really learning a ok at the":"question that you missed the":"first time.":150oO1900::OTQQN:TP0:N125:C2%(E,N,0)2TPTP1:N:5110ONOPC100TPTQ:TWTQTP:::PC995200OTW15125P:"Well, ";SF$;", you had":"a hard time with just one , ":SF$;". I'm proud of you!"::"You only missed a few answers."N:"Now let's take another look at the":"questions that you missed the":"first time.":150:5095aO"That's really good, ";SF$;"!":"almost perfect!":8:"Now let's take another lo"^M:"Try hard to get them right this time!":150:5095nMPC855070M:"You did quite well on those questions, ":SF$;"."::"you are making very good progress!":5085MTW15090MPC1005200fN:"You did very well on those questions."::"Don't worry, though, because you are":"really learning a lot!":5085LPC695060$M:"Well, ";SF$;", you did":"your best with those questions."::"You did have some problems, though."::"Let's look again at the questions":"you got wrong. correct answers"XK11:"out of ";QN;" questions)"K16:10:PC100İ19500:5025:5030K"You have a score of ";PC;"%":PC100ıK150:::5035KPC405045oL:"Well, ";SF$;", you are":"really having a hard time with these":"questions ";SF$;",":::11:" that's the end "::19:"of"::14:"the questions"::12:"for this exercise."J150::J1775:TWTQTP:1050:8:13:"Your score on"::11:"this exercise is ";TP:K11:TP1ĺ"(";TP;" correct answer":50174K"(";TP;"":12:7:P$" modal,":13:8:"----":12:21:"but a few"I:7:"will need a present modal.":19:"-------":150J:6:15:"Ready?":10:8:"Would you like to see":12:8:"the introduction again?":825::YN4500,3100J::5:5:"There we are,50H:6:11:"If you would like":8:11:"to have some help":10:11:"at first, I will":12:11:"give you some.":150:121HYN0:19:7:"Would you like some help?":825::H(YN1)\I:8:7:"Most of the sentences":10:7:"require the use of aich counts toward your score.":8:5:"However, if you make a mistake,"G:5:"you will be given a second try."H13:5:"If you miss the first answer"::5:"to a question, the choices"::5:"will be scrambled"::5:"before you try again."%H1:"you a choice of four modals."F10:6:"Only one of the four choices":12:6:"will be a correct answer."F15:6:"Once in a while, the choice":17:6:"will be ";C$"none of these";C$;"!":150jG:3:5:"Your first answer is the one"::5:"wh