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The settlement closed i`B DICTIONARY"A common description for robbers who bailed up and robbed travellers and coaches on public roads"A dismantled ship used as a prison: often described as a hell ship because of the bad physical conditions on board"Disobedience or rerson who goes about offering goods for sale"/"Bs"A person who goes about offering goods for sale"/"te criminals by hanging"A Gold Escort consisted of a group of police or troopers protecting gold as it was moved by road"One who illegally acquired cattle or horses branded or unbranded, which strayed into gullies or other secluded places"A pd food or water"Many convicts were flogged with a whip called a cat-o'-nine-tails"A term used for a prisoner who served his sentence in full before being freed"A means of release for a prisoner: complete and unconditional"An apparatus used to execu changed brand marks to stop identification"A word used to describe the stealing of cattle, horses or sheep usually with the alteration of brand marks"Dysentery is a disease which causes vomiting or diarrhoea. It is usually spread by contaminateave the colony"Slang for a police trooper"Debility is a general body weakness usually due to old age"A term first used for a gold prospector and miner"The gold fields were called The Diggings"A duffer was a stealer of sheep, cattle horses. He usuallyd remaining under its control"A sentence was said to be commuted when it was changed to a less severe one (example: death to prison)"A Conditional Pardon restored Rights of Freedom to an individual, but only in a colony. There was no right to leing, housebreaking and murder"A person or group of people who warned bushrangers about police movements"A Chain Gang was a group of prisoners chained together to stop escape while working"A term used for a country settled and developed by another anations. Usually described as a mature, bearded young man dressed in bush clothes"A term used to describe the robbery of individuals or properties by a gang or single person who used the bush as a base of operation. Also included arson, stockstealr a robber. Bushrangers were often described as Australian Brigands"A person with practical knowledge of the bush including direction finding, tracking and the location of food and water"A term for a criminal who used the bush as a base for his oper of bushrangers or brigands"A term used to describe an Aborigine who was used by the police to track men over bad terrain and great distances"Bolters were convicts who fled from service to which they were assigned or from a convict gang"An outlaw oservant in exchange for clothing, food and lodgings"This term has two meanings: 1) To hold up, restrain and rob by threat from weapons; 2) A bushranger's command for 'hands up'or 'stand and deliver'"A term used in early correspondence for a gangrdon restored all rights and freedoms in every part of His Majesty's dominions"A term for a criminal who supplied evidence to prove the guilt of a mate"A convict assigned to a settler or government official to act as an unpaid labourer or `, DICTIONARY"A term used to describe a prisoner who ran away after punishment or to avoid being punished"A convict, usually one who ran away or absent himself from assigned service rather than a convict who escaped from confinement"An Absolute Pa     ~?`oL$$?`~Hs??`|oC~~|LO??x?`o?~?B~~?LyI`oLs|y ~p``px~? p?~sgsgg |p?I~oHLsLyLHsyLsLa 63`x x~? >p?~cc ||p?A~oL@LIL@ILs@L 6363|~_`~LaoLIaLa@IIL@L$?3|?636p~p~o? ?363 ?<|~?~asoa@`s`s@`@`aLL!? |?`~|~o? ??3?<~~?@~{oL!$?@~L@?p|oC~~yLag??x@o?~?B|~?LyIpoLsIy ?~x?``` 8~L@?p?~o?~@6|~sas?|Do?:|~?ap`poLacy  x~?@t_?~pp?p p|x?c~oLa`@L@`L@`a@a`L ?x~xmounted policeman"A term used to describe a mounted policeman"/"'convicts"A Ticket of Leave was a form of freedom given to convicts who could then employ themselves or buy property on condition that they remained in a certain district"The movement of convicts to overseas colonies as a part of punishment"A term for a refer to the owner's house and outbuildings"A barrier of stakes placed around a building or group of buildings"A man who works on a sheep or cattle station looking after stock"An official ranked above overseer in the control and supervision of sely guarded by soldiers who were often brutal"Usual term for a convict who absconded"A seditious act incited rebellion or revolt against government authority"A large scale grazier"A term used to describe a pastoral property. Originally used to pply of food, water, or... so that each person receives a fixed allowance or portion"A prisoner's sentence could be remitted to allow his early release from prison"Many convicts were formed into Road Parties to build roads. These parties were clous"A Tasmanian penal settlement for young convicts"A Tasmanian penal settlement for twice- convicted convicts"A penal settlement in NSW for twice- convicted convicts (to 1847)"A unit of English money or a unit of weight"The act of restricting the suissued to convicts to permit them to leave their place of work and journey to a specified place"A place for secondary punishment for convicts who committed further offences after transportation"An infection of the lungs, caused by bacteria or a vir (1804-1824)"A small island, 1500 kms north-east of Sydney, used as a penal settlement for twice-convicted convicts. (1788-1813; 1825-1856)"A term for officials who supervised convict gangs, or who supervised sheep or cattle properties"A document n 1833"A penal settlement for twice-convicted felons. Established on the present site of Brisbane (1824-1842)"A special force of police established about 1830 to protect life and property from bushrangers"A penal settlement for twice-convicted convicts : 1812""`WORD SEARCH"This utility can be used to search all"the Ballads and General files for:"" Words : Bushranger"" Parts of Words : Dan (Daniel)"" Names : Ben Hall"" Places : Jerilderie"" Years  sI??~sgcq pp~? xppp@|F?I~o?LdsLIdLsIdsLds ~63@~~~~Lo?|LIyLdLsIydLL$ 3x636~?`@~o$ |O|~~~O@yOy@p@syIypLD' ?0| 0|~?``~o$ 3 |~?~poD'kx~Ls?`8\/pB~yLg??p po AH~?dI o~?~xo@!kp~Ds?`|xB|~|O@O??} xoyAX~?@yI oas| ~sgGcpp~??~c@|b?A~o?DLpsLypDsypsLps ~0~cgpp~? @?~sgsgsg |`?I~o@L`s@q`@sq`sL`s }xx~@~aLo?LyaqaL`LsqIq`L@! 3|x~?@`~o 3 ^~`~|LoaC|yILsyIyL@H< 3|?x~?p~o 3 ~?~oH<kp~@s?`|xoB@~|aLO??x |o|A~?LyI`oas|c map."" Use ESC to go back to the Menu."""Note: A Help Page can be viewed by" keying in ? (use the shift key" and the ?/ key)."/" to the list or Menu."MAPS: If 6 (for Maps) is pressed, the" computer will load and display" a Maps Menu."" Press 1 to see all the maps of" the changes in State boundaries."" Press another number key for" an individual r term you want:"" --> to move the box forward" <-- to move the box back" / to move by page" BAR to move by column"" then press to see" the meaning. Use ESC to go" back print-out."DICTIONARY: On pressing 4 (Dictionary)" the computer will display a" list of words and terms" from which to choose."" Use the following keys to" move the white box to the" word o any file, you" may use these keys:"" RETURN to see the next page" - to see the page before" D to look up a word in" the Dictionary" ESC to go back to the Menu" CTRL P for ass ."BALLADS: If either of these is selected"GENERAL: another Menu will be displayed"" You may select and display a" Ballad/General file on screen" or press ESC to go back to the" MAIN MENU."" When displaying." To go back to the MAIN" MENU at this point, press" either the N or ESC keys."" To use Word Search, answer" the questions asked and" then enter the search" 'word' and pre to search ballads or" general files for a word" phrase, year, or...."" If chosen, an explanation" file will be displayed." You will be asked if you" wish to use word searcht another disk"and press the RETURN key. Press the ESC"key to cancel the selection and go"back to the MAIN MENU."" On this disk, you may select from"INSTRUCTIONS, WORD SEARCH, BALLADS,"DICTIONARY, GENERAL and MAPS.""WORD SEARCH: This utility may be used" ` INSTRUCTIONS" The MAIN MENU lists 8 areas covered"by the Bushrangers Database."" Choose an area of interest and press"the number key for that area."" If you press 7 for PERSONAL STORIES"or 8 for DATABASES, you will be asked"to remove the disk, inser     brave, lawless fellows" would not be controlled," And fought ten to one," until death we are told." Next day at Glenrowan," how dreadful the doom" Of Hart and Dan Kelly" shut up in a room-" A trooper named Johnson" set s he scanned," Said he 'You cursed wretches," we do defy," We will not surrender," we conquer or die.'" " Like the free sons of Ishmael," brought up in the wilds," Amongst forests and mountains" and rocky defiles," These They found out their error" When it was too late." The house was surrounded" by troopers two score," And also expected" a great many more." The daring Ned Kelly," revolver in hand," Came to the veranda," the trooper balk his intent," And stop the destruction," a messenger sent," A person named Curnow," who seemed in great dread," Cried out to the troopers," 'There's danger ahead.'" " But Time hath its change;" how dreadful their fate;"Ned Kelly" came forth from the Inn," To wreak his last vengeance" he then did begin," To slaughter the troopers" straightway he did go" And tore up the railway" their train to o'erthrow." But the great God of Mercy," tow." But the great God of Mercy," who scans all our ways" Commanded grim Death" to shorten their days." Straightway to Glenrowan" their course He did steer" To slay those bold outlaws" and stop their career." " The daring won." " On the Banks of Euroa" they made their first rush," They cleared out at Coppies," then steered through the bush," Black trackers and troopers" soon did them pursue" But cast out their anchor" when near them they dre` THE KELLYS" Ye sons of Australia," forget not your braves," Bring the wild forest flowers" to strew o'er on the graves" Of the four daring outlaws" whose race it is run" And place on their tombs" the wild laurels they've           ?~px?x ~@xx` ~|~o? ~!`~~~o? p ~~?x?@~oD~?p?@o4aLs ~3?`~?~~~aLo?a@pLa@`pLaLL 3p?~?`?@~o$?3~~?x@oL l~~?t oOBx~? po|Ax~?? `~363 |~?|poL$kx~La? ` ogA`~saLs? `o#pAx~?A@`? lsac?~csx xx~? xxxx ~\?I~o?LaLaL@La@L䠍򍍍  re him" the wild colonial boy.""CHORUS: So come along, my hearties!" We'll range the mountain side," Together we will plunder," together we will ride." We'll scour along the valleys" and gallop o'er the plains;" n slavery" bound down by iron chains."One day as he was riding" the mountain side along,"A-listening to the little birds," their pleasant laughing song,"Three mounted troopers came in sight," Kelly, Davis and Fitzroy,"They thought that they'd captulonial boy.""CHORUS: So come along, my hearties!" We'll range the mountain side," Together we will plunder," together we will ride." We'll scour along the valleys" and gallop o'er the plains;" We scorn to live iund down by iron chains."In sixty-one this daring young" commenced his wild career;"With a heart that knew no danger," no foeman did he fear."He held the Beechworth mail-coach up," and robbed Judge Macoboy,"Who trembled and gave up his gold" to the wild coe." Now, you daring young fellows" take warning from me," Beware of bushranging," and bad company," For like many others" you may feel the dart" Which pierced the two Kellys," Joe Byrne, and Steve Hart." "/"$"Y brought him to the ground." " Now he arose captured," and stripped off his mail," Well guarded by troopers" and taken to jail." Indicted for murder," it grieved him full sore;" His friends and relations" his fate may deplorThe troopers espied him," and soon opened fired." The bullets bound off him" just like a stone wall," His fiendish appearance" soon did them appal;" His legs unprotected" a trooper then found," And a shot well directed" the house all aflame" To burn those bold outlaws," it was a great shame." " Next morning our hero" came forth from the bush," Encased in strong armour" his way he did push." To gain his bold comrades" it was his desire-" "I think it was a pity" They hanged him from a rope."They made Australian history" But they shattered Kelly's hope."If they'd sent him into parliament" His prospects would be bright."He'd function for the masses" If not for the elite." "/"P`NED KELLY SONG"Ned Kelly was a gentleman:" Many hardships did he endure."He battled to deprive the rich" Then gave it to the poor."But his mode of distribution" Was not acceptable to all,"Though backed by certain gunmen" Known as Gilbert and Ben Hall." j#%ɑ#'-Umn'!ؒ'#'Ck$ #/So ɇ' !Hj'#'Ո%#:Vq!#̉  ',!Tv'#'% /!Km "ɋ $%'E!m'#֌'%"Haz#э '?!g'#Ў'%#Bf#$'ɏ#,FG'g!'А#'%D'݄!%#'I&q Յ&%'8'`#%'܆%&*'Q%y'&LJ''%E$k''Ȉ"$&8'_$'؄'$:_&v'$#&)Pp%q%4ۆ ! @!a'ȅ'!/Q'p#'%&(#:"@PR#0":::"ERROR (";(222);")":"SEE ADDENDUM C":::" RE-START DISK ":(V1):VV1(V1)32:8230Y% K21K10PP(V32)(PN)N(V32):VV1(V32)32:8230% K47PP1((P1)(N1))N:OP:8120% K13FV:I(P1)32V:8250%& POOP:8120%0 V(V16)163:(V16)201::C$(V(P1)32)::8135%: 200:RK13FV:I(P1)32V:FX1:15::460:S$K63FX1:19::660:16300,0:8100$K8K10K11K21K47K32ĺX$;X$;X$;:8135$V(V16)163:(V16)201:C$(V(P1)32);$K32VV16(V16)32:8230%K8K11PP(V1)(P1)N ARROWS AND SPACEBAR TO SELECT FIELD"Z#" PRESS TO CONFIRM SELECTION";:35,20#V$:U132:U(U16)163:(U16)201:C$(U(P1)32)::8230#16368,0#K(16384):K1288140#16368,0:KK128#K27Ĺ35,24::FX0:1020)$$"~FO0ĺ:5:13:"NO MATCH FOUND"-"FO0O"PR1PR0:V$:"@PR#0":8001k"AN1AN0:998:8:U$"22:U$:995:380"X27ĺV$:990:8001"22:VT21:U$:450:8070"V$:600:FX0P1:O1:F1:VF"21::J140:" ";::%#"USE56):74,RL(RL256)256:39200F!`AN1PR0AN0:998:8:U$:998x!aPR1(8)1Ė8:B$(0);:29:"YES":FO1:8060!bPR18060!c8:B$(0);!h(8)1Ė29:"YES":FO1:8060!r30:"NO":AN1!|KB(16384):KB155Ĺ35,24:8062!}X:35,248010= S34,18:200:34,3:V$:S$W$:X27ĉ:PR0:936:1020o UPR1İ990:12::15:" PRINTING "::"@PR#1" V22:2::" SEARCHING FOR ";S$::4:9:"FILE";:28:"FOUND"::34,5:35,21 \16368,0:X115 ]G$"F"(X)!^560:RLRL1:75,(RL2D SEARCH":5502B16300,0:600:J1RL:B$(J):tD22::10:" ":10:" PRESS ESC TO EXIT ":J19:"DO YOU WANT A PRINT-OUT? 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Most of these"bolters were thin, small and physically"weak." " Bushranging was completely changed"by the discovery of gold in 1851. The"Victorian gnd boredom"of the convict's life." " Some tried to live off the land and"only robbed settlers when desperate"for food and clothing. Others simply"resumed a criminal career - these were"often violent and desperate men." " " Tasmania had many bolters becauhe plains;" We scorn to live in slavery" bound down by iron chains." "/"re way they captured him," the wild colonial boy.""CHORUS: So come along, my hearties!" We'll range the mountain side," Together we will plunder," together we will ride." We'll scour along the valleys" and gallop o'er ts;" We scorn to live in slavery" bound down by iron chains."He fired at Trooper Kelly" and brought him to the ground,"And in return from Davis" received a mortal wound;"All shattered in the jaws he lay" still firing at Fitzroy."And that's thurrender,'" cried the wild colonial boy.""CHORUS: So come along, my hearties!" We'll range the mountain side," Together we will plunder," together we will ride." We'll scour along the valleys" and gallop o'er the plain We scorn to live in slavery" bound down by iron chains."Surrender now, Jack Doolan!" You see we're three to one."Surrender in the King's name," you daring highwayman!'"Jack drew a pistol from his belt" and spun it like a toy:"'I'll fight but not sous thought to fetch him," Because he knows the Government" Don't really want to catch him." " " " And if such practices should be" To New South Welshmen dear," With not the least demurring word" Ought we to interfere?" "/"y took, and when they'd got him," They robbed him of his money, and" Occasionally shot him." " And Johnny's enigmatic freak" Admits of this solution," Bushranging is in New South Wales" A favoured institution." " So Johnny Gilbert ne'er allows" An anxiown" and took the public houses," And treated all the cockatoos" And shouted for their spouses." " And Miss O'Flanigan performed" In manner quite 'ginteelly'" Upon the grand piano for" The bushranger O'Meally." " " " And every stranger passing by" The says he," 'We'll never hurt a hair" Of men who bravely recognise" That we are just and fair.'" " " " The New South Welshmen said at once," Not making any fuss," That Johnny Gilbert, after all," Was 'just but one of us.'" " So Johnny Gilbert took the t" Cried 'Here's a lot of strangers,'" But suddenly recovered when" They found they were bushrangers." " John Gilbert and his partisans" Said, 'Don't you be afraid-" We are but old companions whom" Rank outlaws you have made.'" " So Johnny Gilbert says, " John Gilbert said he thought he saw" No obstacle to hinder a" Piratical descent upon" The town of Canowindra." " So into Canowindra town" Rode Gilbert and his men," And all the Canowindra folk" Subsided there and then." " " " The Canowindra populacerobbery.'" " 'We've all of us fancy for" Experiments in pillage;" But never have we seized a town," Or even sacked a village.'" " " " John Gilbert stated to his mates," 'Though partners we have been" In all rascality, yet we" No festal day have seen.'"`JOHN GILBERT" " John Gilbert was a bushranger" Of terrible renown" For sticking lots of people up" And shooting others down." " John Gilbert said unto his pals," 'Although they make a bobbery" About our tricks, we've never done" A tip-top thing in       15 Irish convicts were killed" "1807- rum outlawed as a currency" "1809- severe drought in New South Wales" led to a water shortage" "1812- a 3 year recession began" "1813- 'holey dollar' and 'dump' issued" - drought caused big stock losses" "1814ught struck the colony;" wheat and maize crops destroyed" - Treasury Bills issued" "1801- Ticket of Leave system started" "1803- severe drought in New South Wales" "1804- Assigned Convict system adopted" - rebellion at Castle Hill in which" ased for colony" "1791- Third Fleet arrived after 182" died during the voyage; about" 33% landed ill" - food became extremely scarce" - severe rationing introduced" "1792- food ships arrived" - first retail shop opened" "1798- severe dro number of police. Their"end in Glenrowan in 1880 saw the demise"of bushranging in Australia." "/""/"roes because they"were independent, bold, brave, free and"contemptuous of authority." " From 1870 to 1878, NSW and Victoria"were almost free from bushrangers. Then"came the Kelly gang. For two years they"carried out numerous raids and hold-ups"and killed aends." "The Wild Colonial Boys were very good"horsemen who grew up with the bush and"knew how to survive in it. Cattle"duffing and horsestealing became the"first step to highway and bank robbery."They were at once admired and despised."Some became folk herre healthier, stronger, taller"better fed, better clothed and, by far,"better bushmen than the bolters." " In general, they were young men who"despised authority and the police. They"worked in very well organised gangs and"were helped by relatives and frihe 1860s a new type of bushranger"appeared - men who became known as the"Wild Colonial Boys. These were not"escaped convicts or emancipists, but"were the sons of immigrants or of"Australian born freemen. They freely"chose to become bushrangers." " They weoldrush led to an inflow of"ex-convicts from Tasmania. As gold was"found in dozens of fields and had to be"carried over lonely roads to the major"towns, many of these ex-convicts took"to bushranging and bailed up travellers"gold escorts and banks." " In twn:""I'll give the law a little shock:" remember what I say,"They'll yet regret they sent Jim Jones" in chains to Botany Bay." "/"Coured graves.""But bye-and-bye I'll break my chains:" into the bush I'll go,"And join the brave bushrangers -" Jack Donohoe and Co.;"""And some dark night when everything" is silent in the town"I'll kill the tyrants, one and all;" and shoot the floggers dotrong.""""They opened fire and somehow drove" that pirate ship away."I'd have rather joined that pirate ship" than have come to Botany Bay:""For night and day the iron clang," and like poor galley slaves"We toil, and toil, and when we die" must fill dishon.""You'll have no chance for mischief then" remember what I say,"They'll flog the poaching out of you," out there at Botany Bay!'""The winds blew high upon the sea," and the pirates came along,"But the soldiers on our convict ship" were full five hundred smy sea;""And take my tip, before you ship" to join the Iron-gang,"Don't be too gay at Botany Bay," or else you'll surely hang-""""Or else you'll surely hang,' says he-" 'and after that Jim Jones,"High up upon the gallow-tree" the crows will pick your bones`~JIM JONES""O, listen for a momemt lads," and hear me tell my tale-"How, o'er the sea from England's shore" I was compelled to sail.""The jury says 'he's guilty, sir,'" and says the judge, says he -"'For life, Jim Jones, I'm sending you" across the stor      z #ƱƱ Ʊ!Ʊ ؠ!٠  Ƶ ƶ Ʒ Ƹ ƹ Ʊ Ʊ й ñ ò Ʊ!Ʋ"Ƴƴ  в  г д е ж з и РԠ% ̠ Ӡ ĠȠıIJ  ö ÷Π! ųŵŶԠ"ȠñòóôõSo come along, my hearties!" We'll range the mountain side," Together we will plunder," together we will ride." We'll scour along the valleys" and gallop o'er the plains;" We scorn to live in slavery" bo`S WILD COLONIAL BOY"'Tis of a wild colonial boy," Jack Doolan was his name;"Of poor but honest parents" he was born in Castlemaine."He was his father's only hope;" his mother's only joy;"The pride of both his parents was" the wild colonial boy.""CHORUS:     }x@}l~}t Bx } pAx }? p|?~?|pp ~@xx } ~| }? ~!`}~ }? p ~}x?@ }D}p?@}4x }? |y??~xc xxLa} ?xOxx ~\L@L@`}L!?L aL?I@a ~3?`=~~ }?@aL`@aL@` p?}?`?@ }$?3~xOpp@|FLILI}L$?L)LsL?IL ~63@~~ } ILsLIsLI x636}?`@ }$ 363 |}|p}kx} ` A` } `A0|Oy~~ } yOs@IysOLyI | 0|}`` }$ 3 |}~p}kx}`8\B }?p pAH } } ?~qsgsg ppLs} ?@` } 3 ^}~x}kp}`|xB| }?} xAX }  ~csgsgppDLs}?~Oc@}|b@DyayI}D'?D9OLsL?AyO ~|xB@ }?x |A }` ~gcpp@Ls} @?~Osgsg }|`L@qsqI}@!@1aLs@?Iyqa }xx ~@ } qasLaysa@qI |x}pxHLs} p?~Osgsg }|pLHyayI}H<H9|LsL?Iy| 63`x ~` } y|sLIys|LyI |?x}?p } 3 }}kp}`L)L@L?AyIL 6363| ~_` } IL@aIysLI |?636p}p }? ?363 ?<|}?`}#@?`}?`|C~}?x?`?B~ }` ~`pp` |?`}| }? ??3?<~}@{}#@?@}p|C~}?x@?B| }p ?~`xx xL@} >p?~c |}|paLILI}L$` 8}p?}~?~@6|}|D?:| }p  xLa@}@t_?~~pp p}|xsL@L@`}L!L aL@L?cp@a?x ~x } @a@s`paL@     ЅC=?>B< ,,``^GENERAL HISTORY" Bushrangers were part of our early"history for nearly 100 years." " The first bushrangers were called"bolters. They were convicts who"escaped from assigned service, work"parties or gaols because they could"not accept the harshness a}p?@}4@}$?3~}x@}l~}t Bx } pAx }? p|?~p?pc ~@xx } ~| }? ~!`}~ }? p ~}x?@ }D } `Ax }? |y??~ccp xxLa} xx`x ~\L@L@`}L ?sL`a@L@La@L` ~3?`=~~ }?@aL`@aL@` ?p?}?`?@  xp`p@|FLILI}L$?sLIsILILLILI ~63@~~ } ILsLIsLI 6x636}?`@ }$ 363 |}|p}kx} ` A`y@DI ~0|Oy~~ } yOs@IysOLyI6| 0|}`` }$ 3 |}~p}kx}`8\B }?p pAH } } ?~sggx ppLs}x}@` } 3 ^}~x}kp}`|xB| }?} xAX }  ~sgsgsppDLs}?~csc@}|b@DyayI}D'?a@DIsyLyDO`|xB@ }?x |A }` ~cspp@Ls} @?~sgcsg }|`L@qsqI}@!aL@IsqLq@yayL@I }xx ~@ } qasLaysa@qI6|`pxHLs} p?~sgGg }|pLHyayI}H<LHIsy@yHs|yLHI 63`x ~` } y|sLIys|LyI36|?x}?p } 3 }}kp}L$LaLIsI@ILqLyaLI 6363| ~_` } IL@aIysLI36|?636p}p }? ?363 ?<|}?`}$??`}?`|C~}?x?`?B~ }` ~pp3|?`}| }? ??3?<~}@{}$??@}p|C~}?x@?B| }p ?~xx` xL@} >p?~cg |}|paLILI}` 8}p?}~?~@6|}|D?:| }p  xLa@}@t_?~pxg p}|xsL@L@`}L!LsL`a@L@LqapsL`?x ~x } @a@s`paL@`     X; : dI cuLѤ(ӠŠӠĠϮ( LA TROBE UNIVERSITY ȠĠͮŮİ Lbecame ill from dysentery" - theft of food was a major crime" - 6 marines shot for stealing food" - first police force set up" "1790- Second Fleet arrived after 267" died during the voyage; almost" 67% landed ill" - difficulties incre` CONDITIONS"1788- first settlers arrived in January" by October they faced starvation" - the Sirius left to get supplies" - military kept law and order" "1789- colony forced to ration supplies" until Sirius returned with food" - many ?@~ D~ p?@ 4~?`?@~ $?3~~ x@ l~~ t Bx~  pAx~ ?p|?~p?p` ~@xx~  ~|~ ?~!`~~~ ?p ~~x|y??~cc xx~ L aL?I@a`aL`Lsxx`~ ~\?I~L!?Las@`?Aa0IL`q?Aa@L~3?`~?~~~ ?LaL@aL@aL`@aL@` ?p??I~L$?LsI?IL9IdIq?ILsIdL~63@~~~~ LsdLIsLILsLIsLI 6x636~?`@~ $ 363 |~ |p kx~  ` A`~  `Ax~ ?| 0|~``~ $ 3 |~ ~p kx~ `8\B~ ?p pAH~ } ?~sggsg pp~ L)LsL?ILILILdsxp`|@|F ?} xAX~  ~sgsgsgpp~ D9OLsL?AyOILDI@ps?~csx@|b?A~D'?LayI?yO9ApI?yOsypD~0|O|~~~ @LOsp@ys@yOs@IysOLyI6q |`?I~@!LaqI?qa9I`I?qasq`@}xx~@~ Las`LysLqasLaysa@qI6|x~@`~  3 ^~ ~x kp~ `|xB|~L|sLysLy|sLIys|LyI36|?x~?p~  3 ~ ~ kp~ `|xB@~ ?x |A~ ` ~cpp~ @1aLs@?IyqaaL@IL`s@?~sgc?`|C~~ ?x?`?B~~ ` ~ppppx~ H9|LsL?Iy|ILHILap?~sgGc |p?I~H<@LyI?y|9ILI?y|syLH63`x~`~ L>p?~cg ||p?A~L$@LI?I< ALI?IL@IL6363|~_`~ aL@LaysaIL@aIysLI36|?636p~p~ ??363 ?<|~ ~?` $?`~ x~ sLa@`spas@a@s`paL@`3|?`~|~ ???3?<~~ @~{ $?@~ p|C~~ ?x@?B|~ p ?~xxx x~ L)L@L?AyILILIa`& 8~ p?~?~@6|~ |D?:|~ p  x~ L aL@L?cp@a`aL`s`L@t_?~px` p|x?c~L!LaL@`?A! c`?Aa@`L?x~      decided to end" transportation to east Australia" "1853- transportation to Tasmania ended" - gold now biggest export earner" "1854- Eureka Stockade clash" - severe drought in Victoria" "1855- distinctive coinage introduced" "1857- hulks used asive police force set up in" Queensland to protect settlers" "1850- New South Wales police brought" under central control" "1851- Goldrush began" - many left jobs for the goldfields" - 40 of Victoria's 50 police left" "1852- a British reviewgalised" - Horse Patrol established" "1833- Sydney Police Act introduced with" police under district control" "1837- 3 year drought began" "1841- 3 year depression began" "1842- 'holey dollar' outlawed" "1847- drought in New South Wales" "1848- nat- amnesty offered to Tasmanian" bushrangers if they surrendered" "1817- Bank of New South Wales opened" - Governor said to be too lenient" "1820- dramatic increase in productivity" "1824- severe drought in New South Wales" "1825- use of Sterling lex>` ~|>o? ~!`~~>o? p ~~h?@>oD~ p?@o4L ~3?`~?~~>aLo?@aL`@aL@` ?p?~`?@>oL $?3~~ x@ol~~ t oBx~  poAx~ ? `|?~p?xx ~@x`@>oL$$ 363 |~ |pokx~  ` oA`~L  `oAx~ ? ly?~cxs xx~ xxxx ~\?I>o?aLLaL@aB~L$?p poAH~  o}??~sgqc pp~ xppp@|F?I>o?LsLLsdLIsL ~63@~~~>LoILsLIsLI 6x636~?~c@|b?A>o?OLsL@LOsp@ys@ ~0|O|~~>O@oyOs@IysOLyI 6| 0|~``>oD'$ 3 |~ ~pokx~ `8\ox~@>aLoqasLaysa@qI 6|x~@`>o@! 3 ^~ ~xokp~ `|xoB|~D'?} xoAX~  o? ~sgcGpp~  3 ~ >okp~ `|xoB@~@!?x |oA~ `o ~cgpp~  @?~sgsgsg |`?I>oaLs@Las`LysL }xx?`o?B~~ `o ~p``px~  p?~sggsg |p?I>o|LsLL|sLysL 63`x~`>|Loy|sLIys|LyI 36|?x~?p>oH<p?A>oL@LaL@Laysa 6363|~_`>LaoIL@aIysLI 36|?636p~p>oL$??363 ?<|~ >?`o$?`~ ?`|oC~~H<?aL@` 3|?`~|>oL!???3?<~~ @>{o$?@~ p|oC~~L$?x@o?B|~ po ?~x`?` x~  >p?~cc ||` 8~ p?~o?~@6|~L!|Do?:|~ po  x~ @t_?~p?pp p|x?c>oaL@LsLa@`spas?x~x>aso@a@s`p     `WCONVICT POLICY"1718- transportation of convicts to" another country adopted by the" British Government.""1788- First Fleet arrived in the colony" of New South Wales." - transportation was to last for" 80 years from 1788 to 1868."on ended completely" "/"o" "/" prisons in Victoria" "1860- 30 years of prosperity began" "1861- riot at Lambing Flats goldfields" "1862- New South Wales' police force" reorganised" "1863- Queensland's Police Act passed" "1864- 3 years of national drought began" "1868- transportati~!`~~>o?p ~~h?@>oD~ p?@o4acaLaL@aL`@aL@` ?p?~`?@>o$?3~~ x@ol~~ t oOBx~  po|Ax~ ? `~?~pc?~ ~@xx>`3 ~|>o?|pokx~  ` ogA`~L  `o#pAx~ ? lsac?~cp?~ xx~ $xxxx ~\?I>o?~3?`~?~~>aLoL ?s~  osI??~sgx?~ pp~ $xppx@|F?I>o?~63@~~~>LoL$sIsLdsLILsLIsLI 6x636~`@>o$ 363 |~ ?A>o?~0|O|~~>O@oD'as|sLps@yOs@IysOLyI6| 0|~``>o$ 3 |~ ~pokx~ `8\/pB~L$?p po AHL`sLqasLaysa@qI6|x~@`>o 3 ^~ ~xokp~ `|xB|~D'?} xoyAX~  oas| ~sgs~pp~ 3?~c?~@|b~ >okp~ `|xoB@~@!?x |o|A~ `oas|c ~cs~pp~ !@?~sgsg?~ |`?I>o}xx~@>aLo@!as|s?B~~ `oLs|y ~p`~px~  p?~sgg?~ |p?I>o!63`x~`>|LoH<Ls|sLsLy|sLIys|LyI36|?x~?p>o 3 ?A>o!6363|~_`>LaoL$LsI@LsaIL@aIysLI36|?636p~p>o? ?363 ?<|~ >?`o$??`~ ?`|oC~~H<?x?`o?~3|?`~|>o? ??3?<~~ @>{o$??@~ p|oC~~L$?x@o?~?B|~ poLsIy ?~x`?~ x~  >p?~cg?~ ||p`k 8~ p?~o?~@6|~L!|Do?:|~ poLacy  x~ @t_?~pg?~ p|x?c>o%?x~x>asoL!Lac@a`as@a@s`paL@`     nvicts assigned to employers" to work 56 hours a week for bed" and board.""1810- Macquarie's policy on emancipists" emphasised accepting ex-convicts" back into the community.""1812- British Parliamentary Committee" said fewer ticke board them.""1800- working hours fixed at 9 hours a" day, Monday to Friday and 5 hours" on Saturday.""1801- Ticket of Leave system introduced" to provide a flexible work force.""1804- assignment system officially" established." - co - convicts used on public works and" farms or assigned to officers and" required to work from sunrise to" sunset, Monday to Friday and from" sunrise to 10am on Saturday.""1797- convicts assigned to employers" who could feed andoD~op?@o4x@oL l~~ot oOBx~o po|Ax~o? 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The entrance became known" as Hell's Gates because of the" dangers of racing tides and sandbars." " - 1822: established as a penal" settlement for Tasmania's worst"       when in pursuit of an"outlaw." "/"s gave"police the power to arrest on suspicion"anyone thought to be assisting outlaws." " This Act also provided for the"declaration of a person as an outlaw"who could thence be shot on sight by"anyone." " Police could also take horses, arms"or equipment ay Van Diemen's Land convicts"from entering Victoria. The Council"believed that most of these men would"turn to bushranging and prey on the"goldfields and nearby towns." "1878 - VICTORIA" " The Victorian Government passed the"FELONS APPREHENSION ACT whichs and have all"their property confiscated." " Police could also take whatever"horses, food, weapons and equipment"they needed when in pursuit of an"outlaw." " " "1852 - VICTORIA" " The Victorian Legislative Council"passed an Act aimed at preventing"runawter the conviction." "1865 - NEW SOUTH WALES" " The NSW Parliament passed the FELONS"APPRENHENSION ACT. Under this Act,"bushrangers could be declared outlaws"and then shot on sight by police or"civilians. Harbourers could be sent to"gaol for up to 15 year"into any house at any hour and to"seize whatever firearms they found"and arrest the occupant(s); all"suspected persons might be apprehended"without a warrant; the automatic"sentence for bushranging was death;"sentence to be carried out on the"third day af`LEGISLATION"1830 - NEW SOUTH WALES" " A BUSHRANGERS ACT was passed by"the Legislative Council in 1830. Any"suspected man or any man carrying a"firearm was liable to be apprehended"without a warrant; police were also"given wide powers to enter or break󠠠䠠젠䠠蠠Í򠠠栠㠠蠠㲰䠠堠     `1POPULATION" POPULATING AUSTRALIA" "The populating of Australia from 1788"to 1900 can be divided into four phases" "1788 - 1821 Transportation" "1821 - 1851 Voluntary Migration and" Transportation" "1851 - 1861 Voluntary Migration !!!!!of" crimes in New South Wales." - commandant was Captain Allman." - 1830: abandoned as a penal" settlement." "/" othing." - all were subject to hard labour" in chain gangs." " " " " "Port Macquarie" " situated at the mouth of the Hastings" River in New South Wales - 423 km" north of Sydney." " - 1821: established as a penal" settlement for those convicted ohn Price appointed - harsh." - 1854: abandoned." "Port Arthur" " situated on the Tasmanian Peninsula" about 100 kms from Hobart." " - 1830: established as a penal" settlement for twice-convicted" felons." - each wore yellow-dyed 'canary'" clt-up as a part of NSW." - 1814: island abandoned." - 1825: established as a penal" settlement." - 1829: Lt. Morisset appointed as" commandant - extremely severe." - 1840: Alexander Maconochie took" over as commandant - more humane." - 1846: Jm." - Commandant Major Morisset became" known as King Lash." - 1824: abandoned as a penal" settlement." "Norfolk Island" " an island situated east-north-east" of Sydney at latitude 29 degrees" South and longitude 167 degrees East." " - 1788: seSydney." " - 1804: established as a place of" secondary punishment." - convicts employed as cedar cutters," coal miners and lime burners." - miners who broke the rules were" double leg-ironed and flogged on" the triangle to the beat of a dru criminals." - convicts employed in farming," shipbuilding and timber getting." - convicts treated very harshly." - 1833: abandoned as a penal" settlement." " "Newcastle" " situated on the southern shore of the" Hunter River about 168km from y," Bold Ben Hall! Good-bye!" "/","/"heir victim slept." "Yes, savagely they murdered him," Those cowardly blue-coat imps,"Who were led on to where he slept," By informing peeler's pimps." """No more he'll mount his gallant steed," Nor range the mountains high,"The widow's friend in povertmanly to the foe.""" "Until he left his trusty mates," The cause I ne'er could hear,"The bloodhounds of the law heard this," And after him did steer." "They found his place of ambush," And cautiously they crept,"And savagely they murdered him" Whilst tBetween many an Earl and Lord." "Ever since the good old days" Of Dick Turpin and Duval,"Knights of the road were outlaws bold," And so was Bold Ben Hall." "He never robbed a needy man," His records best will show,"Staunch and loyal to his mates," And of Bold Ben Hall." "No brand of Cain e'er stamped his brow," No widow's curse did fall;"When tales are read,the squatters dread" The name of Bold Ben Hall." """The records of this hero bold" Through Europe have been heard,"And formed the conversation" `BRAVE BEN HALL""Come all Australian sons with me" For a hero has been slain,"And cowardly butchered in his sleep" Upon the Lachlan Plain." "Pray do not stay your seemly grief," But let a tear-drop fall;"For manly hearts will always mourn" The fate  -------------------------"Found = Foundation"Sep = Separation from New South Wales"Rep G = Representative Government" granted"Res G = Responsible Government granted" " "1788- the colony of New South Wales" founded by Captain Philip. It" `THE COLONIES" NSW TAS QLD WA VIC SA" --- --- --- -- --- --"Found 1788 1803 1824 1829 1834 1836" "Sep 1825 1859 1851" "Rep G 1842 1851 1870 1851 1851" "Res G 1855 1856 1859 1890 1855 1856"------------!!" """""" 192,000" 1880 - 1890 - 383,000" "/":558 (" 1810 - 1819 17,050 ( 14,000" 1820 - 1829 32,533 (" 1830 - 1839 49,843 65,000" 1840 - 1849 32,477 108,000" 1850 - 1859 (15,734 646,000" 1860 - 1869 ( 167,000" 1870 - 1879 - 0 2,231,531" 1825 52,505 1885 2,694,518" 1830 70,039 1890 3,151,355" 1835 113,354" " " ARRIVALS" -------- " " CONVICTS FREE" " 1788 - 1799 6,634 ( " 1800 - 1809 4,48" 1790 2,056 1850 405,356" 1795 3,466 1855 793,260" 1800 5,217 1860 1,145,585" 1805 7,707 1865 1,390,043" 1810 11,566 1870 1,647,756" 1815 15,063 1875 1,898,223" 1820 33,543 188 as" part of the Goldrush" "1861 - 1900 Natural Growth and" Voluntary Migration" " " AUSTRALIAN POPULATION" " YEAR TOTAL YEAR TOTAL" " 1788 1,035 1840 190,408" 1789 645 1845 279,1lbert and Ben Hall,"Likewise to Daniel Morgan," who fell by rifle-ball;"So all young men be warned" and never take up arms,"Remember this, how true it is," bushranging hath no charms." "/"quatters all rejoice"That the outlaw's life is at an end," no more they'll hear his voice."Success attend all highwaymen" who do the poor some good;"But my curse attend a treacherous man" who shed another's blood."Farewell to Bourke, O'Meally" young Gin was dead;"They cut off his beard, his ears," and the hair from his head."In truth it was a hideous sight" as he struggled on the ground,"They tore the clothes from his back" and exposed the fatal wound." "Oh, Morgan was the traveller's friend;" the s" McQuinlan was the man"Who fired from his rifle" and shot rebellious Dan."Concealed he stood behind a tree" till his victim came in view,"And as Morgan passed his doom was cast-" the unhappy man he slew."There was a rush for trophies," soon as the mat-maid;" she trotted half the night"From Macpherson's down to Rutherford's" the tidings to recite."A messenger was sent away" who for his neck had no regard,"He returned with a troop of traps" in hopes of their reward." "But they were all disappointed;ve oft-times heard of murders" in Australia's golden land,"But such an open daylight scene" of thirty in a band,"Assembled at the dawn of day," and then to separate,"Behind the trees, some on their knees" awaiting Morgan's fate."Too busy was the servan`DEATH OF MORGAN"Throughout Australian history" no tongue or pen can tell"Of such preconcerted treachery-" there is no parallel-"As the tragic deed of Morgan's death" without warning he was shot"On Peechelba Station," it will never be forgot." "I ha!! ! ! ! ! !rEast to border with Western" Australia." "1861- Queensland's western border was" extended to latitude 138 degrees" East to take in the rich Barkly" Tablelands." "1863- Northern Territory formed and" annexed by South Australia." "/"F P:"ERROR (";(222);")":"SEE ADDENDUM C":::" RE-START DISK ": Z 173,0,224,72,44,131,192,44,131,192,173,0,224,72,169,165,141,0,224,14,0,224,173,0,224,73,74,141 _ 47,3,104,141,0,224,44,129,192,104,205,0,224,240,3,44,128,192,96214,128:80%"@MAX 1"::j 13::14:" PLEASE WAIT ":15:8:" LOADING FROM DISK DRIVE ":I768814:J:I,J:(768:(815)50-16255,0:"@BL MC6":"@BR MC7"2360007"@BL MC3,A39367":"@BL MC4,A39200"A"@RUN MAST""" southern" boundary is latitude 29 degrees" South except at its eastern end" where it follows the natural" lines of rivers and mountain" ranges." "1861- South Australia's western border" extended to latitude 129 degrees" line from Cape Howe" to the source of the Murray River" and thence by the river itself." "1856- Van Diemen's Land renamed" Tasmania." "1859- Queensland given colonial status." It extended east from longitude" 141 degrees East. Itsast to 132 degrees East." "1840- New Zealand established as a" separate colony." "1851- Victoria given colonial status." Longitude 141 degrees East forms" its western boundary. In the" north, it is separated from NSW" by a straightlia" founded. It consisted of all land" west of longitude 129 degrees" East." "1836- the colony of South Australia" founded. Borders extended south" from latitude 26 degrees and" east to west from longitude 141" degrees Eextended westward to longitude" 135 degrees East and included" Norfolk Island." "1825- Van Diemen's Land given colonial" status." "1827- NSW's border extended westward to" longitude 129 degrees East." "1829- the colony of Western Austraar"Day after day they remanded him,"Escorted from the bar."And now it is all over"The sentence it is passed"Reprieving from the gallows cursed"This highwayman at last." "/"bthe poor man's friend;"The Government has secured him,"The laws he did offend."He boldly stood his trial"And answered in a breath"'And do what you will, you can but kill"I have no fear of death.'"Fresh charges brought against him"From neighbours near and f,"Ben Hall received some wounds;"And as for Johnny Gilbert,"At Binalong he was found."Alone he was, he lost his horse,"Three troopers hove in sight;"He fought the three most manfully,"Got slaughtered in the fight." "Farewell adieu to outlawed Frank"He was eeds surprised them all"Throughout our Sydney land;"He gave a call unto his friends"And quickly raised a band."Fortune always favoured him"Until the time of late;"There was Burke, the brave O'Meally too"Met with a dreadful fate."Young Johnny Vane surrended`FRANK GARDINER"Frank Gardiner he is caught at last"And now in Sydney jail"For wounding Sergeant Middleton"And robbing the Mudgee mail,"For plundering of the escort"And Cargo mail also."It was for gold he made so bold"And not so long ago." "His daring d"" " " "