' +JJJJ ?\>m0M='+l> /+l   d]@ŵLҦ]]LF L}BBL] X  ` 鷎귭෍ᷩ췩緈JJJJx Lȿ L8ᷭ緍췩 緍i 8 `巬 췌`x (`(8`I`B` ``>J>J>VU)?`8'x0|&HhHh VY)'&Y)xꪽ)' `Hh`V0^*^*>&` aI꽌ɪVɭ&Y&&Y& 꽌ɪ\8`&&꽌ɪɖ'*&%&,E'зЮ꽌ɪФ`+*xS&x'8*3Ixix&& 8  '  & x)*++`FG8`0($ p,&"ųųೳŪŪųųij  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?   1 '" *"( (9"1 ( ,.(0# 2  /#0/#0 *?'#07#00/0/'#07#0:"4<*55/**5/*%5/)1/)1/)1/)'#0/#0*5/*75/**5/*:5//#0/#0'#07#0:::*::'#07#0"):$(%"%:$(%"%$$2%4%$$2%4%$(2()!)E(!8b $!H(+ "@H !D)"E` @ $ C ` DQ &J80^݌Hh ü ü݌ ռ ռ ռA ļD ļ? ļAEDE?HJ>h Լ ռ ռ ռ`HJ>݌h Hh݌`葠葠ȔЖȔЖȠHIHHHHhHH݌hHhHh݌H6 VDP (ED Z $0x8x D- ܸDD# H8`?E Vk *f???0xE Hh D#-EEE8` D ܸx D - ܸx8`-0ݩ?ʥD EEE`   LDcpq` [` ~  LӜu`".Q`pNФbptťܥm2<(-Py0\|e<6e<g< JJJJj귍hI  aUL@ kU8  L  Q^R(jQ0l^l\  wUuW ԧ H h@ [_ /QSIRb_L`LLLL`ª`LQLYLeLXLeLee ўQH\(h0L& Ꝥ$`( R \ZLl8 ўR HH\`\Z[YS6`LxQɿu3'RͲʎRʎ]]]ɍuL͟ɍ}RLRɍg^H8 ^hZLɍR LͲɊRR% QLܤͲ Z@ -^ ş\[Z QY\[Z8`l6Lş_Ȍb_Ͳ] )Y h( ֭ͲLɍ [LLĦ__ ^ 9 LҦ3 9 a   0LjLY u< (_9 ˭ɠuɠK_9 ?LˆʎõĵL õ ĵµ aµ`` L̦µ_bJLuLz`  ȟ QlXJ̥KlV  ȟ QlV eօ3L e3L &RL &QL d L4 Ne)n `@-eff L f`L . tQLѤ LҦL` OPu d L Ne)noon 8ɍ` ^f\õL ^NR  RΩLҦ)\Z ʽ LHv 3h`0h8` [L NС õ`A@` ŵL^Lõ`  \ 濭0 \  ȟ Q ^\lZl^?cqH şch`fhjõĵ@OAP`u@`@&`QR`E Ls  @DAE@u`8` %@ @A@`@`@A`Mµ ) LЦ`8@AWc@8@-@HAȑ@hHȑ@ȑ@hHȑ@Ȋ@ch8&ȑ@Hȑ@Ah@LHȑ@ȑ@ htphso`hMhL`9V8U897T6S67`INILOASAVRUCHAIDELETLOCUNLOCCLOSREAEXEWRITPOSITIOOPEAPPENRENAMCATALOMONOMOPRINMAXFILEFINBSAVBLOABRUVERIF!pppp p p p p`" t""#x"p0p@p@@@p@!y q q p@  LANGUAGE NOT AVAILABLRANGE ERROWRITE PROTECTEEND OF DATFILE NOT FOUNVOLUME MISMATCI/O ERRODISK FULFILE LOCKESYNTAX ERRONO BUFFERS AVAILABLFILE TYPE MISMATCPROGRAM TOO LARGNOT DIRECT COMMANč$3>L[dmx- (  Ϡ@跻~!Wo*9~~~~ɬƬ~_ j ʪHɪH`Lc (L ܫ㵮赎 ɱ^_ J QL_Ls贩紎 DǴҵԵƴѵӵµȴ 7 ַ :ŵƴѵǴҵȴµ納贍﵎ٵ്ᵭⳍڵL^ѵ-I `  4 ò-յ!  8صٵ紭ﵝ 7L (0+BC  7L HH`LgL{0 HH` õL H hBL BH [ h`Lo õ ڬL B ڬ LʬH hB@ յյ [L (ȴ) ȴ 7L L ( L (ȴL{ƴѵ洩ƴǴҵ 7 ^* B0 HȱBh ӵԵ 8 L8 ݲ` ܫ  / / ED B / / ]ƴS0Jȴ ȴ)  紅D贅E B ƴ  / 0L Ν `HD٤DEEhiHLGh ` ŵBѵ-` ѵB-` ܫ XI볩쳢8 DH E𳈈췍Ȍ X0 · JLǵBȵC`,յp` 䯩 R-յյ`յ0` K R-յյ`ɵʵӵԵ` 4 K ( ѵҵLBȱBL8` DBHBH : ַ޵BȭߵBhhӵԵ RBܵmڵ޵ȱBݵm۵ߵ` 䯩LR˵̵ֵ׵`êĪLR E( 8` R` ELRŪƪ`췌 յյI뷭鷭귭ⵍ㵍跬ª 뷰` Lf ݵܵߵ޵ ^`8ܵ i B8` 4L ֵȱB׵ ܯ䵍൭嵍 ` DȑB׵Bֵ  ַ յյ`굎뵎쵬 뵎쵌``õĵBCõĵ`µµ`L õBĵCصص Qƴ0"Bƴ 󮜳` 0۰ϬBƴ8`i#`ЗLw!0>ﵭ` m ﳐ 7i볍 8 ЉLw`H h ݲL~ `浍국䵍뵩嵠Jm赍嵊mjnnn浈ۭm浍浭m䵍䵩m嵍`"L ŵ8ŵH ~(`F  d ֠z# u` 9:4:"RETURN"(31)""(29)"ESCCTRL ACTRL B"( "P":9:17:"Get computer's attentionEraseEdit responseEscape to indexAnswerBack"2 360:100 mainindex of a lesson by pressingthe key marked ESC.":360 N:4:18:"2K1":8:3:"PAn arrow (K) will appear on the mainindex next to the name of the lastlesson you used.":360 N:1:13:"2SUMMARY1":6:5:"KEY":22:6:"FUNCTION"2asemove word leftinsert word-H360:1150G N:4:15:"2HELP1" 4:10:"To see the answer to a questionhold down 'CTRL' and press 'A'":18:"CTRL - A gives you the answer.":360 N:4:12:"2ESCAPE1"= 5:10:"You can 'ESCAPE' to the75:230,110192,75:3604N:8:"Summary of Markup Symbols":4:8:"=X"(5)(4)""(19)""(20)""(30)""(28)""(22)""(16)>4:15:"wrong letterno letter hereinverted lettersinsert beforeinsert aftershould be lower caseshould be upper cum chloride":9:13:ZM$k15:4:"Press RETURN for an explanationof these symbols.":300:15:1:E40,415:1:"wrong letter":17:8:"inverted order":19:18:"missing letter":15:28:"extra letter" 20,11098,75:90,125125,75:160,140160,er willtry to help you locate the specificproblem by putting some symbols underyour answer.":360N:"If you typed sadimu chlrides instead ofsodium chloride this is how your answerwill be marked."ZA$"sadimu chlrides":8:14:ZA$A"sodid at a time.":360,N:4:14:"2BACK1"4:10:"To go back a display in a lessonhold down 'CTRL' and press 'B'":18:"CTRL - B allows you to go back.":360:2500dN:6:"If you have made a typing or a spellingerror in your answer the comput123,76:116,73113,76116,79:3609N:2:17:"2K1"9:1:"You can edit your response by pressingthe key marked ";(29)".":14:"Pressing ";(29);" once erases your responseIf you press ";(29);" again your answer will";"return one worcreenwhen you are to respond to a question."`14:"After you type your response, press RETURN to have your answer judged.":360:2000~N:2:18:"2J1":BK2!1:10:"The key marked will erase what youhave typed on the screen.":113,76 have finishedreading and are ready to go on."15:"After you have typed an answer to aquestion, press RETURN to have yourresponse evaluated by the computer.":360-LN:20:2:"2"(126)"1":BK6:8:1:"This symbol "(126)" will appear on the s00 6ZK%27100 @! J100I ^1:BK100,1100,1150,1200,1250,1000v h23:8:"Press RETURN to go on.";:300: N:12:1:"2RETURN1":BK1:1:5:"Pressing the key marked 'RETURN' getsthe computer's attention."/10:"Press RETURN when youy number"m n9:12:"1. Instructions for":14:12:"Using These Programs":9:17:"2. See Index of Lessons" x9:8:A$:A(A$):A1A3120 A1000,130 N:1002:10:12:"One moment please...":(13);(4);"RUN ROUTER" ,P:ZK%2350Z12835:"2COMPress1":9:8:"A Division of Science Books":11:11:"International, Inc.":14:5:"P.O. Box 102, Wentworth N.H. 03282" <16:14:"603/764-5831":24:8:"Press RETURN to continue.":300 dN:9:4:"2NOMENCLATURE1":10:8:"Choose topic bW 0:N:1:13:"PIntroduction to":12:5:"2INORGANIC1":8:9:"2NOMENCLATURE1" &14:8:"Stanley Smith Ruth Chabay" (1:20:"(C) Copyright 1982, all rights reserved.":13:23:"Press 'RETURN'.":300 2N:2:13:"PDistributed by":12::789,3:790,96:791,0:792,08 800,0: :LAST IN FLAGq ::10:12:"ONE MOMENT PLEASE...":20:16:"D2/V1" (13);(4)"BRUN ENBASIC" D$(4) D$"BLOAD KEY TABLE,A"((24584)256(24585)):D$"BLOAD DISPLAY TABLE,A"((24580)256(24581)) :HELLO 9/7/82=: COPYRIGHT S SMITH R CHABAY 1982H35000Q 30] 1012,0770,173:771,48:772,192:773,136:774,208:775,5:776,206:777,1:778,3:779,240:780,9:781,202 782,208:783,245:784,174:785,0:786,3:787,76:788,2          73113,76116,79:360-N:2:17:"2K1"9:1:"You can edit your response by pressingthe key marked ";(29)".":14:"Pressing ";(29);" once erases your responseIf you press ";(29);" again your answer will";"return one word at a time.ou are to respond to a question."`14:"After you type your response, press RETURN to have your answer judged.":360:2000~N:2:18:"2J1":BK21:10:"The key marked will erase what youhave typed on the screen.":113,76123,76:116,ou have finishedreading and are ready to go on."15:"After you have typed an answer to aquestion, press RETURN to have yourresponse evaluated by the computer.":360!LN:20:2:"2>1":BK6:8:1:"This symbol > will appear on the screenwhen y300 6ZK%27100 @# J100K ^1:BK100,1100,1150,1200,1250,1000x h23:8:"Press RETURN to go on.";:300: N:12:1:"2RETURN1":BK1:1:5:"Pressing the key marked 'RETURN' getsthe computer's attention."110:"Press RETURN when y by number"o n9:12:"1. Instructions for":14:12:"Using These Programs":9:17:"2. See Index of Lessons" x9:8:A$:A(A$):A1A3120 A1000,130 N:1002:10:12:"One moment please...":(13);(4);"RUN ROUTER" ,P:ZK%2350Z128:5:"2COMPress1":9:8:"A Division of Science Books":11:11:"International, Inc.":14:5:"P.O. Box 102, Wentworth N.H. 03282" <16:14:"603/764-5831":24:8:"Press RETURN to continue.":300 dN:9:4:"2THE ELEMENTS1":10:8:"Choose topic,129:1:0- (4);"BLOAD ST.PTABLE,A33040"Y N:4:1:"P2THE CHEMICAL ELEMENTS1" &14:8:"Stanley Smith Ruth Chabay" (1:20:"(C) Copyright 1982, all rights reserved.":13:23:"Press 'RETURN'.":300 2N:2:13:"PDistributed by":12:789,3:790,96:791,0:792,0( 800,0a ::10:12:"ONE MOMENT PLEASE...":20:16:"D1/V1" (13);(4)"BRUN ENBASIC" D$(4) D$"BLOAD KEY TABLE,A"((24584)256(24585)):D$"BLOAD DISPLAY TABLE,A"((24580)256(24581)) 232,16:233 :HELLO 9/6/82=: COPYRIGHT S SMITH R CHABAY 1982H35000Q 30] 1012,0770,173:771,48:772,192:773,136:774,208:775,5:776,206:777,1:778,3:779,240:780,9:781,202 782,208:783,245:784,174:785,0:786,3:787,76:788,2            "RUN STUFF"BRUN SSPROT$$1"2 c(II) oxide":AO$(32)"dilithium sulfate":AO$(33)"disodium sulfide":AO$(35)"sodium acid carbonate":AO$(39)"ethanoic acid":AO$(40)"sodium ethanoate":bXAO$(1)"hydrogen chloride":AO$(2)"orthophosphoric acid":AO$(5)"orthoboric acid":AO$(6)"ferrous chloride":AO$(7)"ferric chloride":AO$(8)"cuprous bromide":AO$(9)"cupric bromide":AO$(35)"sodium acid carbonate";bAO$(15)"aluminum(III)":AO$(31)"zininc oxide":AN$(32)"lithium sulfate":AN$(33)"sodium sulfide"9AN$(34)"potassium bromide":AN$(35)"sodium bicarbonate":AN$(36)"potassium hydroxide":AN$(37)"ammonium hydroxide":AN$(38)"lithium iodide":AN$(39)"acetic acid":AN$(40)"sodium acetate":":AN$(22)"carbon tetrachloride":AN$(23)"phosphorus trichloride":AN$(24)"ammonia":AN$(25)"silicon dioxide"=9AN$(26)"boron trifluoride":AN$(27)"sodium nitrite":AN$(28)"sodium chloride":AN$(29)"potassium iodide":AN$(30)"lithium hydride":AN$(31)"zum sulfate":AN$(13)"sodium chromate":AN$(14)"potassium permanganate":AN$(15)"aluminum chloride":AN$(16)"sodium perchlorate":AN$(17)"sodium sulfate"m8AN$(18)"sodium sulfite":AN$(19)"carbon monoxide":AN$(20)"carbon dioxide":AN$(21)"sulfur dioxideic acid":AN$(3)"nitric acid":AN$(4)"sulfuric acid":AN$(5)"boric acid":AN$(6)"iron(II) chloride":AN$(7)"iron(III) chloride":AN$(8)"copper(I) bromide":AN$(9)"copper(II) bromide"7zAN$(10)"sodium nitrate":AN$(11)"potassium carbonate":AN$(12)"calciNO2":AF$(28)"NaCl":AF$(29)"KI"5AF$(30)"LiH":AF$(31)"ZnO":AF$(32)"Li2SO4":AF$(33)"Na2S":AF$(34)"KBr":AF$(35)"NaHCO3":AF$(36)"KOH":AF$(37)"NH4OH":AF$(38)"LiI":AF$(39)"HC2H3O2":AF$(40)"NaC2H3O2"6pAN$(1)"hydrochloric acid":AN$(2)"phosphor)"K2CO3":AF$(12)"CaSO4":AF$(13)"Na2CrO4":AF$(14)"KMnO4" 5AF$(15)"AlCl3":AF$(16)"NaClO4":AF$(17)"Na2SO4":AF$(18)"Na2SO3":AF$(19)"CO":AF$(20)"CO2":AF$(21)"SO2":AF$(22)"CCl4":AF$(23)"PCl3":AF$(24)"NH3":AF$(25)"SiO2":AF$(26)"BF3":AF$(27)"Na:"TRY: ";:250b3`VT:CX2:NO$:300:18:1:E40:19:E40:VT1:HC1:ZM$:VT:CX2:NO$:3500;4AF$(1)"HCl":AF$(2)"H3PO4":AF$(3)"HNO3":AF$(4)"H2SO4":AF$(5)"H3BO3":AF$(6)"FeCl2":AF$(7)"FeCl3":AF$(8)"CuBr":AF$(9)"CuBr2":AF$(10)"NaNO3":AF$(11P(RN)39įO""x2P(RN)40įO""2ZA%İ410:450:VT:CX2:OK$:300:30102L400:"%":VT1:HC1:ZM$:18:NT1Ė10:"No, please try again.":"$"3VNT1Ė14$A$:HP1:NO$"":3600,1 C8(A$)13505v1 C8A$(A$,(A$)1):CXCX1:VT1:CX:E2:VT:CX:E2:VT:CX:35101 C27S32:35101 C64A1$(CS)1 C48C58ĺ(15);"D";1 A1$;:A$A$A1$:S0:CXCX1:(A$)20ī35101A""22(ZK%):VT:CX:3512k0 A$"":S0:HTHC:HT:VT1:E20:HT:VT:E20:HT:VT:(127):HTHT2:CXHT:HT:VT0 ES0:HP0:NO$"no":P:A1$(ZK%):CZK%:C13ZA$A$:36000 C21000 PS0:C8(A$)035100 C2135051 ZK%1NTNT2:ZC%ZC%1:ZAN:3:5:"PType the formula for this compound.":7:21((AN$(P(RN)))2):AN$(P(RN))/& 22:2:"PFor lower case press ESC and then a letter.":24:9:"Press CTRL B for the index.":AA$AF$(P(RN)):VT10:HC16:PS0/+ "0$"0 PS1ZK%13CZK%:A1$)10:6:"It took you "(T)" seconds to work"MP" problems.":12:1:"Your Average time per problem is"BT" seconds":290:100. MP40:I1MP:P(I)I::RT0:NT1:NPMP. NT0P(RN)P(NP):NPNP1. NP0D(3)1:100. RN(NP(1))1:NT0:RT0V/ ide":C- 2160:A"lithium#iodide":O"":O"lithium iodide":- A"acetic#acid":O"ethanoic#acid":O"acid":-# A"sodium#acetate":O"sodium#ethanoate":O"sodium":~. N:BTTMP:BT((BT10), E, A"potassium#hydroxide":O"":O"potassium hydroxide":|, A"ammonia":ZA%EM$"NHD3 is called ammonia.", A"ammonia hydroxide":ZA%EM$"Write ammonium instead of ammonia."- A"ammonium#hydroxide":O"":O"ammonium hydrox6+ A"bi":ZA%EM$"Don't put a space after bi"+ A"sodium#bicarbonate":O"sodium#acid#carbonate":O"sodium bicarbonate":O"sodiumcarbonate":O"baking soda":ZN%4ZN%5RC$"It is also called sodium bicarbonate" called lithium sulfate."* * 2180:2190:A"sodium#sulfide":O"disodium#sulfide":O"sodium sulfide":O"disodium sulfide":ZN%4RC$"It is also called sodium sulfide."* * 2150:A"potassim#bromide":O"":O"potassium bromide":lfite":ZA%EM$"Sulfite has 3 oxygens.") A"":O"":O"lithium sulfate":O""* ZN%4RC$"It is alsorite hydride instead of hydrogen."[( A"lithium#hydride":O"":O"lithium hydride":( 2170:A"(II)":ZA%EN$"Don't put a space before (II)."( A"zinc#oxide":O"zinc(II)#oxide":O"oxide":() 2190:A"su"Nitrate has 3 oxygens. Try nitrite."]' A"sodium#nitrite":O"":O"sodium nitrite":' 2140:A"sodium#chloride":O"":O"sodium chloride":' 2160:A"potassium#iodide":O"":O"potassium iodide":"( A"hydrogen":ZA%EM$"Wammonia":O& 2170:2190:A"silicon#dioxide":O"":O"silicon dioxide":& 2200:A"":ZA%EM$"Write fluoride not fluorine."& A"boron#trifluoride":O"":O"boron trifluoride":&' A"nitrate":ZA%EM$chloro methane":ZA%EN$"Write tetrachloromethane as 1 word."% A"carbon#tetrachloride":O"":O"carbon tetrachloride":O"tetrachloromethane":% 2140:2200:A"phosphorus#trichloride":O"":O"phosphorus trichloride": & A"":O"":O"monoxide":O"":O"carbon monoxide":j$ 2170:2190:A"carbon#dioxide":O"":O"carbon dioxide":$ 2170:2190:A"sulfur#dioxide":O"":O"sulfur dioxide":$ 2140:A"tetra":ZA%EN$"Don't put a space after tetra">% A"tetra#trioxosulfate>":O"":O"sodium sulfite":O"disodium sulfite":O"trioxosulfate":ZN%4ZN%5RC$"It is also called sodium sulfite."#y #~ 2170:A"":ZA%EN$"Don't put a space after mon"'$ A"carbon#:O"disodium sulfate":O"tetraoxosulfate":ZN%4ZN%5RC$"It is also called sodium sulfate."}"j "o 2190:A"sulfate":ZA%EN$"Sulfate has 4 oxygens. This is sulfite."#t A"sodium#perchlorate":O"":O"sodium perchlorate":!` 2190:A"sulfite":ZA%EN$"Sulfite has 3 oxygens. This is sulfate."w"e A"":O"":O"sodium sulfate"A"aluminum$chloride":O"aluminum(III)#chloride":O"chloride":O"aluminum trichloride":O"aluminum(III) trichloride":ZN%5RC$"It is also just aluminum(III) chloride." S !V A"per":ZA%EN$"Don't put ax>per":ZA%EM$"Don't put a space after per"tB A"potassium#permanganate":O"":O"potassium permanganate":G 2140:A"(III)":ZA%EM$"Don't put a space before (III)"L A"tri":ZA%EN$"There should not be a space after tri" Q rmally used with calcium.@"U. A"calcium#sulfate":O"":O"calcium sulfate":3 2190:A"":O"":O"sodium chromate":O"disodium chromate":ZN%4RC$"It is also called sodium chromate."8 -= A"":O"":O"potassium carbonate":O"dipotassium carbonate":ZN%4RC$"It is also called potassium carbonate." $ A"sulfite":ZA%EM$"Sulfite has 3 oxygens.") A"":ZA%EN$"PThe (II) is not noper(II) dibromide":ZN%4RC$"It is also called copper(II) bromide."K  A"nitrite":ZA%EM$"Nitrite has 2 oxygens. This is nitrate." A"sodium#nitrate":O"":O"sodium nitrate": 2190 A"":ZA%EN$"This is cupric or copper(II)" A"(II)":ZA%EM$"Don't put a space before (II)"E A"cupric#bromide":O"bromide":O"copX2150:A"":ZA%EN$"This is cuprous or copper(I)."A"(I)":ZA%EN$"Don't put a space before (I)"A"copper(I)#bromide":O"cuprous#bromide":O"bromide":J2140:21II)":ZA%EM$"Don't put a space before (III)"A"iron(III)#chloride":O"ferric#chloride":O"chloride":O"trichloride":ZN%4RC$"It is often called iron(III) chloride."(II),ferrous>chloride":O"dichloride":ZN%4RC$"It is often called iron(II) chloride."x2140:A"ferrous":ZA%EN$"This is ferric not ferrous."A"iron(II)":ZA%EN$"This is iron(III).".A"(I:ZA%EM$"This is ferrous not ferric."\A"iron(III)":ZA%EN$"This is iron(II)."A"(II)":ZA%EN$"Don't put a space before (II)"rA"":O"ferrous#chloride":O"nitric acid":[A"sulfurous":ZA%EM$"Sulfurous acid has 3 oxygens."A"sulfuric#acid":O"":O"sulfuric acid":A"boric#acid":O"orthoboric#acid":O"acid":'2140:2190:A"ferric":O"hydrogen#chloride":O"hydrochloric acid":O"hydrogen chloride":A"phosphoric#acid":O"orthophosphoric#acid":O"acid":A"nitrous":ZA%EM$"Nitrous acid is HNOD2."A"nitric#acid"EM$"It is oxide not oxygen."#[A"sulfur":ZA%EM$"Use sulfide not sulfur."aA"di":ZA%EO$"Don't put a space after di"A"tri":ZA%EO$"Don't put a space after tri"M2140:A"hydrochloric$acid"RC$ 0P\A"chlorine":ZA%EM$"Write chloride instead of chlorine."VafA"bromine":ZA%EM$"Write bromide instead of bromine."kpA"iodine":ZA%EM$"Write iodide instead of iodine."uzA"oxygen":ZA%AO$(P(RN))" is two words.":VT:22(C$)2:C$:VTVT2 EO$""ĢVT:22((EO$)2)((EO$)37)21((EO$)36):EO$:VTVT2%ZC%1Ė10:20:"TRY: ";AN$(P(RN))*ZK%2050,270:2070/RC$""Ģ16:22((RC$)2)((RC$)37)21((RC$)36):22:"No, please try again.";dEM$""ĢVT:22((EM$)2)((EM$)37)21((EM$)36):EM$:VTVT2EN$""ĢVT:22((EN$)2)((EN$)37)21((EN$)36):EN$:VTVT2ZN%1C$AN$(P(RN))" is two words.":VT:22(C$)2:C$:VTVT28ZN%2C$10,2215,2220,2230,2240,2245,2265,2285,2300,2315,2325,2340,2355,2365,2375,2390,2400,2415,2430,2440,2445,2450,2465,2470,2475,2480,2490,2500,2505,2510,2520,2525,2545,2555,2560,2570,2575,2585,2590,2595 600:ZA%İ450:2095:300:2010VT16:ZC%1Ė12:1NP0D(2)1:29906RN(NP(1))1:NT0:RT0N:3:7:"PType the name of this compound.":24:10:"Press ESC for the index.":ZL%25:8:18:250:17((AN$(P(RN))))2EM$"":EN$"":EO$"":RC$"":12:500:ZA$""ZN%0:2060P(RN)22as iron(II) chloride requirethat II be in upper case. This programwill automatically shift to upper casewhen you press ( and return to lowercase when when you type ).":290MP40:I1MP:P(I)I::RT0:NT1:NPMP:ZC%0ZC%1P(RN)P(NP):NPNP XM:ZK%0:ZA%İ410 b N:6:"This program allows you to review someof the names and formulas which are inthe other programs on this disk.":20:8:"Press RETURN to continue.":P:D(1)1:100 lN:2:12:"2NOTICE1P"v8:1:"Names such ght";:32:NP(NT0)" to go":TTZT:8 ZL%1ZL%30\ HP0:I:NO$"no":ZK%27ġ:100n ZK%2ġ:350 ZK%1ZC%ZC%2:HP1:NO$"": ZK%40ZI$"(H":ZC%ZC%1:505 ZK%41ZI$"L)":ZC%ZC%1:505 A"":ZA%ZC%ZC%1:505 s RETURN to continue.", ,P:ZK%27ġ:100> 6ZK%2ġ:350I @PS1:R ^100 NTNT1:HP0āI7510025:P1,I:P2,30:CL:  I55455:P1,I:P2,20:CL::% 22:1:E40:24:E40:22:12:"RETURN to continue.":24:2:MPNP(NT0)" ri/ N:10:6:"Returning to the main index..."L (13);(4);"RUN ROUTER" SZ$AF$(P(RN)):I1(SZ$):TZ$(SZ$,I,1):(TZ$)48(TZ$)58ĺ(15);"D"; TZ$;:: 400 T:ZK%275 ZK%27ġ:100 ZK%2ġ:350  "24:8:"Presroduction":12:"2. Names of Compounds":14:"3. Formulas of Compounds":16:"4. Return to the Main Index":T0 xI13:D(I)1Ģ82I:6:"*" }:24:4:"Press ESC to return to this index." 300:AZK%48:A1A4130 A1000,1900,3000,2003 :REVIEW 9/7/820: (C) S SMITH 1982:100E35000 P1768:P2769:CL770:P(40),AF$(40),AN$(40),AO$(40),D(3)OK$"ok":NO$"no":5000dN:BK1::2:8:"2PINDEX: REVIEW1":7:9:"Select topic by number."q n10:8:"1. Int                                 fate":NM$(8)"ethanoate":aN$(2)"sulfate":NN$(3)"carbonate":NN$(4)"nitrate":NN$(5)"chromate":NN$(6)"sulfite":NN$(7)"bicarbonate":NN$(8)"acetate":NN$(9)"nitrite":NN$(10)"perchlorate"?TNM$(1)"":NM$(2)"tetraoxosulfate":NM$(6)"trioxosulNF$(2)"SOD4U-U2":NF$(3)"COD3U-U2":NF$(4)"NOD3U-":NF$(5)"CrOD4U-U-":NF$(6)"SOD3U-U-":NF$(7)"HCOD3U-":NF$(8)"CD2HD3OD2U-":NF$(9)"NOD2U-":NF$(10)"ClOD4U-"=ENF$(11)"MnOD4U-":NN$(11)"permanganate">JNN$(1)"phosphate":Nm chromate":AN$(14)"potassium permanganate"":ZC%ZC%1e6wP(RN)10įO""6|ZA%İ410:450:VT:CX2:OK$:300:40106400:"%":VT1:HC1:ZM$:18:NT1Ė10:"No, please try again.":EM1İ42607NT1Ė14:"TRY: ";:240905C214080*5"C8(A$)14080t5,C8A$(A$,(A$)1):CXCX1:VT1:CX:E2:VT:CX:E2:VT:CX:409056C27S32:40905@C64A1$(CS)5JC48C58ĺ(15);"D";5TA1$;:A$A$A1$:S0:CXCX1:(A$)20ī40906hA"":ZA%1%):VT:CX:4110f4A$"":S0:HTHC:HT:VT1:E20:HT:VT:E20:HT:VT:(127):HTHT2:CXHT:HT:VT4ES0:EM0:HP0:NO$"no":P:A1$(ZK%):CZK%:C13ZA$A$:42004C21004 C1NTNT1:ZC%ZC%1:ZA$A$:HP1:NO$"":42005PS0:C8(A$)0mula of this compound.":AA$AN$(P(RN)):21((AN$(P(RN))))2:7:AN$(P(RN))322:1:"For lower case press ESC and then a letter.":24:10:"Press CTRL B for the index.":AA$AF$(P(RN)):VT10:HC16:PS03XX$FX$(P(RN))4PS1ZK%13CZK%:A1$(ZKput a space after per."Y2A"potassium#permanganate":O"potassium permanganate":2BK13:MP14:I1MP:P(I)I::RT0:NT1:NPMP2NT0P(RN)P(NP):NPNP12NP0D(4)1:1002RN(NP(1))1:NT0:RT0:ZC%0K3N:4:6:"PType the forafter di"1~A"":O"sodium chromate":O"disodium chromate":ZN%3RC$"It is also called sodium chromate."11A"manganate":ZA%EM$"No, this is permanganate."2A"per":ZA%EM$"Don't III)#trisulfate,dialuminum(III)#trisulfate>"0VO"aluminum sulfate":O"":ZN%3RC$"It is also called aluminum sulfate."0` 1tA"di":ZA%EN$"Don't put a space :ZA%EM$"Sulfite has 3 oxygens. This is sulfate"r/GA"(III)":ZA%EN$"Don't put a space before (III)."/HA"tri":ZA%EM$"Don't put a space after tri.",0LA"".O"aluminum nitrate":O"aluminum(III)":O"aluminum trinitrate":ZN%3ZN%4RC$"It is also called aluminum nitrate.".3/BA"sulfite"O"sodium":o- A"nitrite":ZA%EM$"PNitrite has 2 oxygens. This is nitrate."-A"tri":ZA%EN$"Don't put a space after tri."-A"(III)":ZA%EM$"Don't put a space before (III)."K.A"bi":ZA%EM$"Don't put a space after bi", A"sodium#bicarbonate":O"sodium bicarbonate":O"sodium acid carbonate":O"baking soda":#- A"":The bicarbonate is NaHCOD3."T+ A"di":ZA%EN$"Don't put a space after di"+ A"":O"sodium carbonate":O"disodium carbonate":ZN%3RC$"It is also called sodium carbonate."+ 1, A"cae." *H h*\ A"":ZA%EM$"Four oxygens makes it perchlorate."*a A"per":ZA%EN$"Don't put a space after per"*f A"sodium#perchlorate":O"sodium perchlorate":+z A"bicarbonate":ZA%EM$"ens, this is sulfite."M)9 A"di":ZA%EN$"Don't put a space after di"*> A"":O"sodium sulfite":O"disodium sulfite":O"trioxosulfate":ZN%3ZN%4RC$"We also write sodium sulfits. This is sulfate."( A"":O"calcium sulfate":O"":ZN%3RC$"Usually we write calcium sulfate."( )4 A"sulfate":ZA%EM$"Sulfate has 4 oxyg't put a space after di"' A"":O"potassium carbonate":O"dipotassium carbonate":ZN%3RC$"PIt is also written as potassium carbonate.@"' ( A"sulfite":ZA%EM$"Sulfite has 3 oxygenm,potassium>":O"tripotassium phosphate":ZN%3ZN%4RC$"It is also called potassium phosphate."& & A"bicarbonate":ZA%EM$"Bicarbonate is HCOD3U-. This is carbonate."' A"di":ZA%EN$"Donsphate."A% A"tri":ZA%EN$"Don't put a space after tri"% A""& O"potassium phosphate":O"lithium#nitrate":O"lithium nitrate":$ A"nitrate":ZA%EM$"Nitrate has 3 oxygens. This is nitrite."$ A"sodium#nitrite":O"sodium nitrite":% A"":ZA%EM$"POD4U-U3 is phoE#N ZN%1C$AN$(P(RN))" is two words.":VT:22(C$)2:C$:VTVT2m#S ZC%1Ė10:20:"TRY: ";AN$(P(RN)){#X ZK%3060#b 270:3140#l 16:22((RC$)2)((RC$)37)21((RC$)36):RC$: $ A"nitrite":ZA%EM$"Nitrite has 2 oxygens. This ,3550,3580,3650,3700,3750="0 600:ZA%İ450:3180:300:3010o"D VT16:ZC%1Ė10:22:"No, please try again.""I EM$""ĢVT:22((EM$)2)((EM$)37)21((EM$)36):EM$:VTVT2"K EN$""ĢVT:22((EN$)2)((EN$)37)21((EN$)36):EN$:VTVT2P(1))1:NT0:RT0! N:3:7:"PType the name of this compound.":24:10:"Press ESC for the index.":ZL%25:8:18:250:19((AN$(P(RN))))2! EM$"":EN$"":RC$"":12:500:ZA$""ZN%0:3120" P(RN)3200,3240,3260,3300,3340,3380,3420,3450,3500(P(RN))? HT:12:500:A"":BB$""įO""] 600:ZA%İ450:300:2010z 15:HT2:AA$:ZK%2050 270:2060 BK12:MP14:I1MP:P(I)I::RT0:NT1:NPMP:ZC%0 ZC%1P(RN)P(NP):NPNP1 NP0D(3)1:100! RN(NI1MP:P(I)I::NPMP:ZC%0:ZC%1P(RN)P(NP):NPNP1PNP0D(2)1:100nRN(NP(1))1:NT0:RT0N:4:9:"PType the name of this anion.":24:10:"Press ESC for the index.":9:18:NF$(P(RN)):AA$NN$(P(RN)):HT18((AA$))2 BB$NM$4:E40f20:14:500:A"":O"":O"":600:ZA%170024:1:"It is -2x3 or -6. Type: -6":ZK%1680270:1685Y169:X1:"This means the formula is correct.":290:D(1)1:100BK11:MP11:E40,3:17:"PAnd we will use the charge on the aluminumas the subscript for the sulfate group.":300|0:105,56189,84189,96184,92193,92189,96:3:17:1:E40,317:"The total positive charge is +3x2 = 6What is the total negative charge?":207127,101130,110123,107u^17:1:"PLet's use the charge on the sulfate as thesubscript on the aluminum.":300h0:199,63175,96123,107127,101130,110123,107:3:13:18:"2(SOD4)D31":105,56189,84189,96184,92193,92189,96fr17:1:-U21"J13:1:"PNotice that the aluminum ion has a chargeof +3 and sulfate has a charge of -2.We need to write a formula which has thesame number of positive and negativecharges.":290:13:1:E40,9T13:12:"2AlD21":199,63175,96123,1"-ic in the acid becomes -ate.Try sodium nitrate.":ZK%1480M270:1530\ZK%2350,20:1:"Right! And NaNOD2 is sodium nitrite.":290@N:"PAluminum sulfate is made up of aluminumions and sulfate ions.":7:8:"2AlU+U3 SOD4U becomes -ate.":43,14567,117:210,145236,117:300N:BK10:4:"PThe formula for nitric acid is HNOD3.":8:"Is this sodium nitrite or sodium nitrate?"12:18:"NaNOD3"15:16:500A"NITRATE":600:ZA%1580>1:20:":E1j1:15:"The -ous of the acid becomes -ite inthe salt.":45,10770,70:215,107235,70:E1İ290E1E0:0:142012:8:"HD2SOD4 NaD2SOD4":14:4:"Sulfuric Acid Sodium Sulfate"43:20:1:"The -ic of the acid8:6:"The names of these anions are relatedto the names of the corresponding acids.Let's look at this relationship.":290xN:BK9:2:"Here are some examples."6:8:"HD2SOD3 NaD2SOD3":8:4:"Sulfurous Acid Sodium SulfiteOD2U-GP5:8:"BicarbonateCarbonateChromateNitrateNitrite"Z5:22:"ClOD4U-MnOD4U-POD4U-U3SOD4U-U-SOD3U-U-":5:29:"PerchloratePermanganatePhosphateSulfateSulfite.":1,24270,24:133,24133,136:290}nN:BKC%1ĺ"There are two of them. Type: 2"5ZK%1280D#270:1290(16:4:"Right, Ca(NOD3)D2 has 1 calcium,2 nitrogens and 6 oxygens.":290FN:BK7:8:"PHere are some common anions.":5:1:"HCOD3U-COD3U-U-CrOD4U-U-NOD3U-ND3)D21":4:7:"PHow many nitrogens are there in thisformula for calcium nitrate?"13:14:500:A"":600:ZA%1320 16:1:ZC%1ĺ"There is 1 nitrogen in each of the twonitrate groups."'Zitrategroups.":186,46173,34173,40181,35173,3312:1:"PHere is the formula for calcium nitrate.Notice that we used parentheses around thenitrate group and a subscript 2 to indicatethat we need two nitrates.":290WN:BK6:2:12:"2Ca(NOrge of +2and the nitrate group is -1."XZC%1ĺ"You need two nitro groups. Type: 2"fZK%1170u270:118018:1:"PRight. Calcium nitrate has 1 calcium ionand two nitrate ions.":2903N:BK5:2:10:"2Ca(NOD3)D21":28:7:"Two non anda nitrate ion.":6:9:"2CaU+U+ NOD3U-1"11:1:"How many nitrate ions are needed to balancethe charge on the calcium ion?"15:14:500:A"":600:ZA%1220'20:1:ZC%1ĺ"PNotice the calcium ion has a chaz#      Ӯ % Ӯ " ϠӮ 9נ5 Ϡ Ơà٠Š٠Š Ҡ٠Ӯ 2Ӯ 9 Ӯ -ȱ ȱ pȱoo`  Xv v`{oLCn.@& $< >,.?: ; ` 8`1atSefABC:nL~l m=Lol mLRl m :n x m&LRl= mLl mJ  mLRl @n mLm :n mLJm m m& @nLWlLwl x m&LRl= mLRl[A0 `x.=*Pzo %nF=x:0#ȱ0ȱ0"* %nҠhoDh )Hhh JlL.lHhjh8pȩXoDОƝCqȑovp`& @n :nX&`LRl :n m& :n= m `` HAheh8& &i``枩x m @n m mI0) I  mLRl @n hB!&h0)? h)&h&Ah0  JJh&'h0%% 0杹h&& 'y&h'Х&&C xpwpvp`'vpLFl̂pvppxpwp eEoDmDh07H)?!ŝ0杩HHhph @nLFlLkC&hg@e@&'&ȱȱNM&D'0<h5 .&h'0 &hh& @h&hhLj'0"h  0 0h&h'L`jL:jhypLFlȹ{o msLhixpXn ȹ{o >гclIwBmГAe@8h hLi0CCȥȄ@ @nLi :nȐLh!0LiH Jl@hHhjh@LiLg`mIBAC@Xng :nLoiLi<>ŝ ޥ e o8EopEȥoȥp`Z 2fHȱȱh`څijkl+уȥуiL>fi愠`H HHHm8knl   mimnkiklȥȑhhh hLgf  e e he e: 0Ő e : ,hhL` ` a e a e a%%:! ,Ƙ  2f ȱL%e 2fȄ ᥠ L(eZ 2fȑȑ`湥ee4` e` eEo` 2f68 ȱ }pȱn~pnpnpnp𘪠`)7`ɀ8` E` a{I mLdd`I ɎL[dɏɆL[dɇɐЛ` e :d0V 80H  ` e e e e e es e vL`: D dC, dD,L` wqqHHH$H%HDC q qLkc wh%h$hhhL` d΄Ϣ($,L` d % c둃L` c%Lc 0fȱ) I 0fȱ`zpZSq, ypvpL=b d FdpEEEqiE hHH eh ehi ewp eypwpxp vp eL` 0f w 0fȱii e en e e eZT 2fzp0 >zp)zpzp eFL:T" d eLa"< Fd{o, e%"!H mv <{ohϰh e, A e a1 eH h$$ a eLa e >f 6f%Eȱȱ Fd {oL*aEL a:08``[A0{a0{o fE`}||240682 ``L#`ƹƸ ez e maL`eL!coL`i cLbm Y{L`r@k $zLbp c $zLbtxLcyLcsLcuLcn vLbd c $z_ ` `l `` : e`ɯ eL+`vpwpxpyp expvp0 e           dTB|` _\[]  ~ ^vC rL| q weA`wwq($ %wέw`wwqL0|wqw` 0fȱwqw`|iEqn q [|qn qChw C|` |E(qn qE |̴w n qE`wIw 0fȱ q {ΕqNO 2f%Hȱȱ C| wh q q` fiD fD"CCH {`h q`CD` |qC U䝀n qEwwLGy̶wչ ,}p |p{pzpzp~pww_F8`NO ezw`,,)wi)wwwwwF`i)wF`I wF8`EʹwoCCEE̴w*n`ɀE̴wn` ɀEC䭌qH |H Y{ C| e ewLyw ){wF zLxLy [yEͲwwq xEw w`[wP[;A7MwF0 MwwLyw+0FE̲wwn qEFE̲wn qEw`wEwww nLy ){Lxw̶wwEw 0fȱ٩ w q|Ewww vw w x w΍wύwwqw bxEw bxLx fCC`H) z [yh [| x C|`qHqH wwhqw qw~ qqh 0 q`w x $zw9 0fȱABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_НqPRUW@)!6q7  w Uv`$% v`i `i`qq` R \|wE .| MxLx q|wE C| bxLx 0fȱe8⭔qΔq@GoL5tq qqh `PPPP 03vJ띫o蝫oHΥG G8@0GqoGqIJjJJ ee880BXNvt ) @'JJJJ)''2vje& 'i') ˩DZ%II!&&ALuII!&&%I&&A%IA&&AдץII!&&QLt&Lr8@8A`` Ms88@L,v` Mse8H)뭔qh  q⍑qq``)q ΆφLuG 0L,vqIq`GȄGLsJH%I {o{oGqIqX%I)>v띋o95?20><+Ȍq!qȌqȌq ȌqȌq UvL,vΥL,vȌq`ɀ` ` `qΘq a{I A[ 88GqI v0LsȱLmsȱ0Rȱ0dȱ0 ȱ0LsLs` rBB? H!) L,v)qB Uv vqLXrq`z`I m0Lwr)B573/+8495E> DOGZK%2ġ:350 = "24:8:"Press RETURN to continue."S ,P:ZK%27ġ:100e 6ZK%2ġ:350p @PS1: ^1:BK200,100,1000,1020,1050,1090,1150,1160,100,1400,1500,1530,1590,1650,1710,1750,100,100 NTNT1:HP0āI7510025:768,I:769,30:A5130& A1000,1400,2000,3000,200V N:10:5:"Returning to the main index..."s (13);(4);"RUN ROUTER" SZ$AF$(P(RN)):I1(SZ$):TZ$(SZ$,I,1):(TZ$)48(TZ$)58ĺ(15);"D"; TZ$;:: 400 T:ZK%280 ZK%27ġ:100 9:"1. Binary Salts":12:"2. Naming Binary Salts":14:"3. PRACTICE - Names":16:"4. PRACTICE - Formulas":18:"5. Return to the Main Index" xI14:D(I)1Ģ82I:6:"*" }:24:5:"Press ESC to return to this index." 300:AZK%48:A1Y0  :BINARY SALTS.B 9/8/82? :COPYRIGHT 1982 S. SMITHI100P0p P(18),AF$(18),AN$(18),D(4)OK$"ok":NO$"no"5000dN:BK1:HP0:1:15:"P2INDEX1":4:11:"Naming Binary Salts":7:2:"Select topic by number." n10:               5C$(13):D$(4) O800,A> PA100,200,300,400,500,600,700^ dC$;D$;"RUN BINARY SALTS.B"y C$;D$;"RUN FERROUS.B" ,C$;D$;"RUN NONMETALS.B" C$;D$;"RUN ACIDS.B" C$;D$;"RUN BASES.B" XC$;D$;"RUN OXO SALTS.B" C$;D$;"RUN REVIEW"onmetals"l 716:"4. Acids":18:"5. Bases":20:"6. Ternary Salts":22:"7. Review Practice Problems" 8I17:(800I)1Ė4:82I:"*" 9:(800)0Ė3:82(800):"K" <P:AZK%48:A1A760 KN:4:10:"Getting your lesson..." N : ROUTER 9/7/829 : (C) S SMITH R CHABAY 1982D 34000M20N:15:"MAIN INDEX":8:3:"2NOMENCLATURE1"(8:7:"Choose topic by number." 25:10:"P1. Binary Salts":12:"2. Variable Oxidation State Salts":14:"3. Two N  .                      ?   >      88CH  $BB@,>>""8   ?    ame of LiCl."|16:10:500IA"LITHIUM CHLORIDE":600:ZA%1700w18:8:"Try: lithium chloride":ZK%1660270:16801:20:4:"Very good.":290N:BK14:2:4:"Here are the names used in binarysalts of some common nonmetals."20:10:"It is: chlorine":ZK%16002^270:1620h1:18:"To indicate the chlorine is part of asalt the -ine in chlorine is replacedby -ide to give chloride.":290 rN:BK13:1510:10:4:"Remembering that in the salt Cl is chloride, type the n lithium":ZK%1540""270:1560,1:18:"To name this salt we start by writingthe name of the metal which is lithium.":3006N:BK12:1510:10:"Now, what is the name of the element Cl?"@14:14:500JA"CHLORINE":600:ZA%1640#T?1:7:"Naming Simple Binary Salts":5:16:"2LiCl1":1:y12:1:"Here is the formula of a typical salt.":290N:BK11:1510:1:11:"What is the name of the element Li?":1414:500A"LITHIUM":600:ZA%158020:15:"TRY:ZK%1230270:1240T22:1:"Right, so the formula is ZnS":290:D(1)1:100xN:BK9:6:3:"Compounds formed from metal ionsand simple nonmetal ions are calledbinary salts.Let's see how to name binary salts.":290N:BK10:1510:1520:"How many SU-U- ions are required to makea salt with the ZnU+U+ ion?"20:15:500:A"":600:ZA%1250 22:1:"The charge on ZnU+U+ is +2 and the chargeon SU-U- is -2 so you need one. Type: 1":N:BK8:1:"PThe anions from the nonmetals in groupVIIA of the periodic chart have a chargeof -1.":6:10:"FU- ClU- BrU- IU-"9:1:"Ions from the nonmetals in group VIAhave a charge of -2.":13:14:"OU-U- SU-U-"L16:1 KU+ RbU+ CsU+"9:1:"Metals in the second column have a chargeof +2.":13:6:"BeU+U+ MgU+U+ CaU+U+ SrU+U+ BaU+U+"17:1:"Here are some other common metal ions.":20:11:"AgU+ ZnU+U+ AlU+U+U+":290lt can be obtainedby combining metal and nonmetal ions sothere is no net charge."14:"The metal ion is always written first.":290N:BK7:1:"PMetals in the first column of the periodictable have a charge of + 1.":5:6:"LiU+ NaU+ "Does CaClD2 have the same number ofpositive and negative charges?"`20:10:500:A"":600:ZA%1140j24:1:"Sure it does. Answer yes.":ZK%1120o270:1130t290S~N:BK6:6:"The formula for a sa:"Right, so the forumla of the salt is":19:15:"2CaClD21":290BN:BK5:2:"PThe formula":1:14:"2CaClD21":6:1:"represents 1 CaU+U+ ion and 2 ClU- ions."L11:10:"2CaU+U+1":9:20:"2ClU-1":13:20:"2ClU-1"FV16:1:to balancethe charge on one calcium ion?"}$13:15:500:A"":600:ZA%1080)18:1:"It takes two ClU- ions to balance the 2+ charges on the calcium ion. Type: 2.":ZK%1060.270:1065D816:1 charge.":10:15:"2ClU-1"15:1:"POften, these charges are not shown in theformula for the salt.":19:15:"2NaCl1":290*N:BK4:"PHere is the formula for the calcium ion.":4:15:"2CaU+U+1":8:1:"How many ClU- ions are needed he forumlafor the salt sodium chloride."13:15:"2NaCl1":19:6:"Metal Ion";:23:"Nonmetal Ion":91,136105,116:154,136140,116:290N:BK3:"The metal ion has a positive charge.":3:15:"2NaU+1":8:1:"The nonmetal ion has a negative%ZC%1:ZI$"(H":500; ZK%41ZC%ZC%1:ZI$")L":500X A"":ZA%ZC%ZC%1:500^ u XM:ZK%0:ZA%İ412{ b)N:BK2:1:14:"2SALTS1":5:4:"A salt is a compound containinga metal ion and a nonmetal ion.":9:"For example, here is t770: 3 I55455:768,I:769,20:770:: 1:22:E40,3:22:17:"Right!":24:2:MPNP(NT0)" right";:32:NP(NT0)" to go": ZL%30:HP0:I:NO$"NO":ZK%27ġ:100 ZK%2ġ:350 ZK%1ZC%ZC%1:HP1:NO$"":540 ZK%40ZC(II)":O"calcium ":ZN%2EC$"It is also called calcium chloride."z+ +( 2180+- A"di":ZA%EN$"di."6,2 A"":O"lithium sulfide":O"dilithium sulbromide":O"bromide"z* ZN%3EC$"It is often called silver bromide."* * 2140* A"di":ZA%EN$"di."t+ A"":O"calciumsulfide,disodium#sulfide>":O"sodium sulfide":O"disodium sulfide":ZN%3EC$"It is also called sodium sulfide."}) ) 2120) A"(I)":ZA%ES$"(I)F* A"":O"":O"potassium iodide"(B )(` 2190(j A"":O"calcium oxide":O"calcium(II) oxide":ZN%3EC$"It is usually written as calcium oxide."(t ( 2180( A"di":ZA%EN$"di."w) A" aluminum trichloride":O"aluminum(III)"') ZN%3EC$"PIt is often written: aluminum chloride."'* ZN%4EC$"PAlClD3 is often called aluminum chloride."', '. 2160(8 A"" is TWO words."&!&2140S&A"sodium#chloride":O"sodium chloride"Y&c&2140& A"tri":ZA%EN$"tri& A"(III)":ZA%ES$"(III)"& A""F' O"aluminum chloride":O"<, just write magnesium."8%A"di":ZA%EN$"di."%A""%O"magnesium bromide":O"magnesium dibromide":ZN%3EC$"It is also called magnesium bromide."&ZN%1EM$ZA$e." $uM$A"sulfur":ZA%EM$"In a salt write sulfide NOT sulfur."S$$A"OXYGEN":ZA%EM$"It is oxide not oxygen."$$2120%A"magnesium(II)":ZA%EM$"Since magnesium has only one oxidationstate#4T:ZK%2100(#9ZK%27ZK%21002#>2070y#HA"bromine":ZA%EM$"In the salt, bromine becomes bromide."#M#\A"chlorine":ZA%EM$"In the salt, chlorine is chloride."#a$pA"IODINE":ZA%EM$"Write iodide not iodin" is two words.":VT:22(C$)2:C$:VTVT2"EN$""ĢVT:C$"There should not be a space after "EN$:22(C$)2:C$:VTVT2"ES$""ĢVT:C$"Don't put a space before "ES$".":22(C$)2:C$:VTVT2" ZC%1Ė10:VT:"TRY: ";AA$;#*ZK%20500,2900,2920,2950b! 600:ZA%İ450:16:21((EC$)2)((EC$)40)20((EC$)40):EC$:300:2010k!400!VT15:ZC%1Ė10:21:"No, please try again."!EM$""ĢVT:22((EM$)2)((EM$)40)21((EM$)40):EM$:VTVT2,"ZN%1C$AN$(P(RN))me of this compound.":24:10:"Press ESC for the Index."n ZL%20:9:18:250:AA$AN$(P(RN)):18((AA$))2 EM$"":EC$"":EN$"":ES$"":12:500:ZA$""ZN%0:2060!P(RN)2210,2250,2300,2350,2400,2450,2500,2550,2600,2650,2700,2750,2800,2840,286&270:1820e:18:1:"This makes the name of this binary saltpotassium iodide.":290:D(2)1:100BK17:MP18:I1MP:P(I)I::RT0:NPMP:ZC%0ZC%1P(RN)P(NP):NPNP1NP0D(3)1:100RN(NP(1))1:NT09 N:4:6:"Type the na270:1780dR:11:1:"PNow type the name of the nonmetal with theending changed to ide?"15:15:500:A"IODIDE":600:ZA%185018:1:"I is the symbol for iodine. Changingthe ending to ide gives iodide.Type: iodide":ZK%1810 e the nonmetal with theending changed to ide.":290N:BK16:1:18:"2KI1":5:1:"PWhat is the name of the metal in this salt?"8:12:500:A"POTASSIUM":600:ZA%180014:1:"K is the symbol for potassium.Type: potassium":ZK%1770J8:6:"ELEMENT":11:"ChlorineBromineIodineHydrogenOxygenSulfur"8:20:"BINARY SALT NAME":11:25:"ChlorideBromideIodideHydrideOxideSulfide":2904N:BK15:4:"To name a binary salt:":8:6:"Write the name of the metal":11:"Nam:"Select topic by number." n10:8:"1. RULES - Oxidation States":13:"2. PRACTICE - Names":16:"3. PRACTICE - Formulas":19:"4. Return to the Main Index" xI13:D(I)1Ģ73I:6:"*" }:24:6:"Press ESC to return to this index.":X(0#7 :FERROUS.B 9/8/82:: S SMITH COPYRIGHT 1982D100O35000 P1768:P2769:CL770:P(12),AF$(12),AN$(12),AO$(12),D(3),FX$(12)OK$"ok":NO$"no":5000 dN:BK1:HP0:1:16:"2PINDEX1":4:9:"Variable Oxidation State":7:10                   "R8AN$(16)"lithium bromide":AN$(17)"lithium hydride":AN$(18)"sodium bromide"X8OAN$(6)"sodium sulfide":AN$(7)"silver bromide"8AN$(8)"calcium chloride":AN$(9)"lithium sulfide":AN$(10)"magnesium chloride":AN$(11)"zinc chloride":AN$(12)"potassium sulfide":AN$(13)"potassium chloride":AN$(14)"zinc oxide":AN$(15)"sodium iodidel2"{6AF$(11)"ZnCl2":AF$(12)"K2S":AF$(13)"KCl":AF$(14)"ZnO":AF$(15)"NaI":AF$(16)"LiBr":AF$(17)"LiH":AF$(18)"NaBr"/7AN$(1)"magnesium bromide":AN$(2)"sodium chloride":AN$(3)"aluminum chloride":AN$(4)"potassium iodide":AN$(5)"calcium oxide": again."%5VNT1Ė14:"Try: ";:250q5`VT:CX2:NO$:300:18:1:E40,3:VT1:HC1:ZM$:VT:CX2:NO$:35006AF$(1)"MgBr2":AF$(2)"NaCl":AF$(3)"AlCl3":AF$(4)"KI":AF$(5)"CaO":AF$(6)"Na2S":AF$(7)"AgBr":AF$(8)"CaCl2":AF$(9)"Li2S":AF$(10)"MgCCX:35104 C27S32:351034 C64A1$(CS)N4 C48C58ĺ(15);"D";~4 A1$;:A$A$A1$:S0:CXCX1:(A$)20ī35104A""4ZA%İ412:450:VT:CX2:OK$:300:30105L400:"%":VT1:HC1:ZM$:"$":18:NT1Ė10:"No, please try>3 ES0:HP0:NO$"NO":P:A1$(ZK%):CZK%:C13ZA$A$:3600K3 C2100f3 PS0:C8(A$)03510u3 C2135053 C1NTNT1:ZC%ZC%1:ZA$A$:HP1:NO$"":36003 C8(A$)13505 4 C8A$(A$,(A$)1):CXCX1:VT1:CX:E2:VT:CX:E2:VT: case press ESC and then a letter."M2! 24:9:"Press CTRL-B for the Index."y2& AA$AF$(P(RN)):VT10:HC16:PS0:"@$"2 PS1ZK%13CZK%:A1$(ZK%):VT:CX:35123 A$"":S0:HTHC:HT:VT1:E20:HT:VT:E20:HT:VT:(127):HTHT2:CXHT:HT:VTdium bromide":@1 BK18:MP18:I1MP:P(I)I::RT0:NT1:NPMP^1 NT0P(RN)P(NP):NPNP1t1 NP0D(4)1:1001 RN(NP(1))1:NT0:RT0#2 N:3:4:"PType the formula for this compound.":7:21((AN$(P(RN)))2):AN$(P(RN)):22:1:"For lower:A"sodium#iodide":O"sodium iodide":f0T 2120:A"lithium#bromide":O"lithium bromide":0h A"HYDROGEN":ZA%EM$"Use hydride instead of hydrogen."0r A"lithium#hydride":O"lithium hydride":1 2120:A"sodium#bromide":O"soulfide":ZN%3EC$"It is often called potassium sulfide."@/ J/ 2140/ A"potassium#chloride":O"potassium chloride":/ 2190:A"(II)":ZA%ES$"(II)"/" A"":O"oxide":,0, 2160S,zinc,zinc(II)>":O"zinc dichloride":ZN%3EC$"It is often called zinc chloride."t. ~. 2180. A"di":ZA%EN$"di.":/ A"":O"potassium sulfide":O"dipotassium side>"i-i ZN%2EC$"PMagnesium has only 1 oxidation state so itis usually called magnesium chloride."o-n y- 2140- A"di":ZA%EN$"di."- A"(II)":ZA%ES$"(II)"n. A"":O"di":ZA%EN$"di."-d A"":O"magnesium(II)":O"magnesiumFERROUS":600:ZA%1260U21:10:"TRY: ferrous chloride":ZK%1230d270:124021:1:"Right, and FeClD3 is ferric chloride.":290N:BK6:1:13:"2FeClD21":5:11:"PIron(II) chloride":7:11:"Ferrous chloride"T11:"Right!":290N:BK5:2:"PIn the older common nomenclature systemthe iron(II) is called ferrous and iron(III)is ferric."8:"Type the name of this compound using theferrous - ferric system."14:13:"2FeClD21"&18:10:500:A"ĺ"You need a space between iron(III) andchloride."gEX2ĺ"Do not put a space in front of (III)."EX3ĺ"You need a space after ferric."ZK%1170270:1174ZN%2Ģ20:1:"It is also called iron(III) chloride.":290:120020:ride":ZA%EX13A"FERRICCHLORIDE":ZA%EX3NA"(III)":ZA%EX2A"iron(III)":O"ferric chloride":600:ZA%119020:1:EX0ĺ"PThis compound has +3 iron so it is called:iron(III) chloride."4EX1as FeU+U3":11:6:"2FeU+U+U+ = FeU+U31":290N:1:14:"2FeClD21":4:10:"IRON(II) CHLORIDE":8:1:"PFeClD2 is called iron(II) chloride. Whatis the name of FeClD3?":13:14:"2FeClD31"17:8:EX0:500:A"iron(III)chloI). Type: iron(III)."IoEM1ĺ"Do not put a space in front of (III)."WrZK%1120ft270:1130~ZN%2Ģ20:1:"It is also called iron(III)":290:116020:1:"That is correct.":2909N:BK4:4:4:"Note FeU+U+U+ is sometimes written0SV11:13:"2FeU+U+U+1":14:1:"What is the name of the FeU+U+U+ ion?"`17:11:EM0:500:A"(III)":ZA%EM1bA"iron(III)":O"ferric":600:ZA%1150j20:1:EM0ĺ"Since FeU++U+ has a charge of +3 this iscalled iron(IIN12:1:"PNotice the use of upper case I in iron(II).":290:12:E40P12:3:"PTo make it easier for you to answerquestions, the computer will switchto upper case when you type ( andback to lower case when you type ).":300:12:E40,6:24:1:E4 Type: +3"ZK%1020'270:1030w18:4:"Right, FeClD3 has one FeU+U+U+ ion andthree ClU- ions.":290LN:BK3:2:15:"2FeU+U+1":6:1:"Let's call this ion iron(II) where the(II) stands for two plus charges.":290:24:1:E40G2 has one FeU+U+ and two ClU- ions.What is the charge on the Fe ion inFeClD3?"15:15:500:A"":600:ZA%105020:1:ZC%1ĺ"PThe charge on the iron must exactly balancethe charge on three ClU- ions." ZC%1ĺ"It is +3. 1:ZI$"(H":5105 ZK%41ZC%ZC%1:ZI$")L":510G A"":ZA%500M c XM:ZK%0:ZA%410i b N:BK2:1:5:"PThere are two different compoundswhich contain iron and chlorine."T5:8:"2FeClD21 2FeClD31":9:4:"PFeClD455:P1,I:P2,20:CL:: 22:1:E40:24:E40:22:17:"Right!":24:2:MPNP(ZC%1)" right";:32:NP(ZC%1)" to go": ZL%1ZL%30 HP0:I:NO$"NO":ZK%27ġ:100 ZK%1ZC%ZC%2:HP1:NO$"": ZK%2ġ:350 ZK%40ZC%ZC%7ġ:100 ZK%2ġ:350 H "24:7:"Press RETURN to continue."^ ,P:ZK%27ġ:100p 6ZK%2ġ:350{ @PS1: ^1:BK200,100,1000,1100,1158,1200,1280,1290,1350,1400,100,100 NTNT1:HP0āI7510025:P1,I:P2,30:CL:  I55) 300:AZK%48:A1A41306 A1000,1900,3000f N:10:6:"Returning to the main index..." (13);(4);"RUN ROUTER" SZ$AF$(P(RN)):I1(SZ$):TZ$(SZ$,I,1):(TZ$)48(TZ$)58ĺ"D"; TZ$;:: 400 T:ZK%280 ZK%2per(II)#dibromide>":O"bromide":O"copper(II) dibromide":ZN%4RC1e) ). 2120:A"(I)":ZA%AC$"(I)")8 A"":ZA%EO$"This is cuprous or copper(I)."7*B A"cuprous#bromide":O"":ZA%EO$"This is cupric or copper(II)."v( A"di":ZA%EN$"di."( A"cupric dibromide":ZA%EM$"Use cupric bromide instead of dibromide."_) A"cupric#bromide":O"ferric#bromide":O"":O"bromide":O"tribromide":ZN%4RC1' (2120:A"(II)":ZA%A":O"(III)":ZA%AC$"(III)"&A"":ZA%EO$"This is ferric or iron(III)."&A"tri":ZA%EN$"tri."('A"ferric tribromide":ZA%EM$"PUs or iron(II)."e%A"ferrous dichloride":ZA%EM$"PTry ferrous chloride instead of dichloride."%A"di":ZA%EN$"di."6&A"ferrous#chloride":O"":O"chloridee not -ine."$fV$pA"sulfur":ZA%EM$"You should have sulfide not sulfur."\$z$A"oxygen":ZA%EM$"Write oxide not oxygen."$$2140:A"(II)":ZA%AC$"(II)"%A"":ZA%EO$"This is ferrousVT2-#"ZC%1Ė10:21:"ZTry: ";AN$(P(RN));#*ZK%2050J#4270:2070~#>RC1Ė1:16:"It is also called "AN$(P(RN))"."#C#HA"BROMINE":ZA%EM$"Write bromide instead of bromine."#R $\A"CHLORINE":ZA%EM$"The ending is -idEM$""ĢVT:1:EM$:VTVT2\"AC$""ĢVT:1:"Do not put a space before "AC$".":VTVT2"ZN%1ĢVT:1:AO$(P(RN))" is two words.":VTVT2"ZN%2ĢVT:1:AN$(P(RN))" is two words.":VTVT2# EN$""Ė1:VT:"Do not put a space after "EN$:VTN$"":RC0:11:20((AN$(P(RN)))2):500:ZA$""ZN%0:2060!P(RN)2200,2250,2300,2350,2400,2450,2500,2550,2600,2650,2700,2750! 600:ZA%İ450:2110:300:2010!VT14:ZC%1Ė10:22:"No, please try again."!EO$""ĢVT:1:EO$:VTVT2" BK11:MP12:I1MP:P(I)I::RT0:NT1:NPMPN ZC%1P(RN)P(NP):NPNP1d NP0D(2)1:100x RN(NP(1))1 N:2:6:"PType the name of this compound.":24:10:"Press ESC for the Index." ZL%30:8:18:250=!EM$"":AC$"":EO$"":E:6:"PTo make it easier for you to type namessuch as iron(II) the computer will switchto upper case when you type ( and thenback to lower case when you type ).";v"This will make the II in iron(II) be inupper case automatically for you.":290/de,copper(II)#dibromide>":600:ZA%1550[20:1:"This is copper(II) bromide":ZK%1530j 270:154020:1:"That is correct.":290@N:BK10:8:4:"In parts 2 and 3 of this lessonyou may practice using these names.":D(1)1:290:100lN"This is cupric bromide.":ZK%14702270:1480\20:1:"That is correct.":290:160012:1:"PNow name it using the copper(I)/copper(II)nomenclature system.":R(15:14:500:A"copper(II)"O"CUPRIC BROMIDE":O"CUPRIC#BROMIDE":600:ZA%1500#18:1:,copper(II)dibromide>":ZA%EM1A"copper(II)":O"":O"cupric bromide":600:ZA%145012:1:ZC%1EM0ĺ"This is CuU+U+."ZC%1ĺ"Try copper(II) bromi Copper(II)"P9:6:"Cuprous Cupric":14:1:"Copper(I) is sometimes called cuprousand copper(II) cupric.":290xN:BK9:2:4:"What is the name of this compound?":5:16:"2CuBrD21" 9:10:EM0:500:A"":ZA%EM18A"":ZC%ZC%18ZA%İ410:450:300:3010(9L400:"%":VT1:HC1:ZM$:"$":18:NT1=7 ES0:HP0:NO$"NO":P:A1$(ZK%):CZK%:C13ZA$A$:3600J7 C2100e7 PS0:C8(A$)03510t7 C2135057 C1NTNT1:ZC%ZC%1:ZA$A$:NO$"":HP1:36007 C8(A$)135058 C8A$(A$,(A$)1):CXCX1:VT1:CX:E2:VT:CX:E2:VT:d then a letter.":24:8:"Press CTRL B for the index.":AA$AF$(P(RN)):VT10:HC16:PS0:"@$"x6+ XX$FX$(P(RN)):ZC%06 PS1ZK%13CZK%:A1$(ZK%):VT:CX:35126 A$"":S0:HTHC:HT:VT1:E20:HT:VT:E20:HT:VT:(127):HTHT2:CXHT:HT:VT12:MP12:I1MP:P(I)I::RT0:NT1:NPMPH5 NT0P(RN)P(NP):NPNP1^5 NP0D(3)1:100|5 RN(NP(1))1:NT0:RT05 N:3:5:"PType the formula for this compound.":7:21((AN$(P(RN)))2):AN$(P(RN))_6& 22:1:"For lower case press ESC anrrous,iron(II)>":ZA%EO$"This is ferric or iron(III)."4 A"ferric#oxide":O"":O"oxide":O"trioxide":ZN%4RC14 *5 BKric or copper(II)."3 A"cupric#sulfide":O"":O"sulfide":3 2180:A"(III)":ZA%AC$"(III)"3 A"di":ZA%EN$"di."3 A"tri":ZA%EN$"tri."84 A"nickelous#sulfide":O"":O"sulfide":2 2160:A"(II)":ZA%AC$"(II)"3 A"":ZA%EO$"This is cup2 A"":ZA%EO$"This is ferrous or iron(II)."1< A"ferrous#sulfide":O"":O"sulfide":1Z 2160:A"(II)":ZA%AC$"(II)"*2d A"":This is arsenic or arsenic(V)."0 A"":O"chloride":O"pentachloride":ZN%4RC10 0( 2160:A"(II)":ZA%AC$"(II)"H1um(IV)#tetrachloride>":O"chloride":O"tetrachloride":ZN%4RC1/ / 2140:A"(V)":ZA%AC$"(V)"/ A"penta":ZA%EN$"penta."0 A"":ZA%EO$"is is stannic or tin(IV)."@. A"tetra":ZA%EN$"tetra.". A"stannic tetrachloride":ZA%EM$"PStannic chloride instead of tetrachloride."z/ A"stannic#chloride":O"":O"chloride":O"dichloride":ZN%4RC1- - 2140:A"(IV)":ZA%AC$"(IV)". A"":ZA%EO$"ThC>":ZA%EO$"This is stannous or tin(II)."m, A"di":ZA%EN$"di.", A"stannous dichloride":ZA%EM$"Try chloride instead of dichloride."- A"stannous#chloride":O"mercuric#chloride":O"":O"chloride":O"mercury(II) dichloride":ZN%4RC1+~ + 2140:A"(II)":ZA%AC$"(II)"M, A"":O"bromide":`*` 2140:A"(II)":ZA%AC$"(II)"*j A"":ZA%EO$"This is mercuric or mercury(II)."*l A"di":ZA%EN$"di."!+o A"mercuric dichloride":ZA%EM$"Try270:1060.12:1:"PIn naming compounds which contain twononmetals, we usually start with theelement which is further to the LEFTor LOWER down in the periodic table.":290O8N:BK12:2:2:"PNote, however, that the very importantcompound, NHals on the left or the right sideof the periodic table? (Type L or R)8:12:ZF$"":500:A"":600:ZA%1070$12:1:"PNo, metals tend to be on the left sideof the periodic table and nonmetals onthe right. Type: L":ZK%1050 )is the metal sodium. Type: SODIUM":ZK%1010<270:102012:1:"Right, the metal is named first.":16:1:"Some compounds have two nonmetals.Let's see how to decide which to namefirst when there is no metal present.":290FN:4:"PAre metA"":ZA%ZC%ZC%1:500 6 XM:ZK%0:ZA%410< b N:BK2:1:2:"PIn naming the compound NaCl, which comesfirst the metal sodium or the nonmetalchlorine?" 14:8:500:A"< C > < S,m,metal,sodium,Na >":600:ZA%1030-1:12:"It ) I55455:P1,I:P2,20:CL:: 22:1:E40:24:1:E40:22:17:"Right!":24:2:MPNP(NT0)" right";:32:NP(NT0)" to go": ZL%1ZL%30 HP0:I:NO$"no":ZK%2ġ:350 ZK%27ġ:100 ZK%1ZC%ZC%1:HP1:NO$"":540 ġ:100 ZK%2ġ:350 G "24:7:"Press RETURN to continue."] ,P:ZK%27ġ:100o 6ZK%2ġ:350z @PS1: ^HP0:1:BK200,100,1080,1100,1180,1190,1200,1300,1350,1460,1560,1000,100,100 NTNT1:HP0āI7510025:P1,I:P2,30:CL::AZK%48:A1A41300 A1000,2000,3000,200` E:10:6:"Returning to the main index..."} (13);(4);"RUN ROUTER" SZ$AF$(P(RN)):I1(SZ$):TZ$(SZ$,I,1):(TZ$)48(TZ$)58ĺ(15);"D"; TZ$;:: 400 T:ZK%272 ZK%27elect topic by number." n10:8:"1. Naming - Binary Nonmetals":13:"2. PRACTICE - Names":16:"3. PRACTICE - Formulas":19:"4. Return to the Main Index" xI13:D(I)1Ģ73I:6:"*" }:5:24:"Press ESC to return to this index." 300s+ :NONMETALS.B 9/7/82< :COPYRIGHT 1982 S SMITHG35000Q100 P1768:P2769:CL770:P(13),AF$(13),AN$(13),D(3),PR$(6)OK$"ok":NO$"no"5000 dN:BK1:HP0:1:15:"P2INDEX1":4:9:"Naming Binary NONMETALS":7:10:"S           S2":FX$(11)"Cu2S":FX$(12)"FeO":Oe"k>AO$(9)"ferrous sulfide":AO$(10)"nickelous sulfide":AO$(11)"cupric sulfide":AO$(12)"ferric oxide""?XFX$(1)"FeCl3":FX$(2)"FeBr2":FX$(3)"CuBr":FX$(4)"CuBr2":FX$(5)"HgCl":FX$(6)"SnCl4":FX$(7)"SnCl2":FX$(8)"AsCl3":FX$(9)"Fe2S3":FX$(10)"Ni1)"copper(II) sulfide":AN$(12)"iron(III) oxide">AO$(1)"ferrous chloride":AO$(2)"ferric bromide":AO$(3)"cupric bromide":AO$(4)"cuprous bromide":AO$(5)"mercuric chloride":AO$(6)"stannous chloride":AO$(7)"stannic chloride":AO$(8)"arsenic chloridN$(2)"iron(III) bromide":AN$(3)"copper(II) bromide":AN$(4)"copper(I) bromide":AN$(5)"mercury(II) chloride":AN$(6)"tin(II) chloride":AN$(7)"tin(IV) chloride":AN$(8)"arsenic(V) chloride"1=AN$(9)"iron(II) sulfide":AN$(10)"nickel(II) sulfide":AN$(1Cl3"ĺ"No, you need 5 chlorines."';(;AF$(1)"FeCl2":AF$(2)"FeBr3":AF$(3)"CuBr2":AF$(4)"CuBr":AF$(5)"HgCl2":AF$(6)"SnCl2":AF$(7)"SnCl4":AF$(8)"AsCl5";AF$(9)"FeS":AF$(10)"NiS":AF$(11)"CuS":AF$(12)"Fe2O3"<AN$(1)"iron(II) chloride":Amide."4:XX$"CuBr"ĺ"This is COPPER(I) bromide."d:XX$"CuBr2"ĺ"This is copper(II) bromide.":XX$"HgCl"ĺ"You need 2 chlorines.": XX$"SnCl4"ĺ"You need the one with 2 chlorines.":XX$"SnCl2"ĺ"You need 4 chlorines here."!;XX$"As(NP(1))1:NT0:RT0 N:3:7:"PType the name of this compound.":24:10:"Press ESC for the index.":ZL%30:8:18:250:AA$AN$(P(RN)):18((AA$))2 EM$"":EN$"":11:500:ZA$""ZN%0:2060!P(RN)2200,2250,2300,2350,2400,2450,2500,2540.":ZW%1:ZA%0:600:17105ZM$"":ZA%0:ZW%1:600b14:9:"It is ";PR$(P(RN))".":ZK%1670}270:14:1:E40:1660D(1)1:100BK13:MP13:I1MP:P(I)I::RT0:NT1:NPMP:ZC%0ZC%1P(RN)P(NP):NPNP1NP0D(2)1:100 RNype the prefix used to designate ";P(RN)".":V$PR$(P(RN))|10:14:500:A"":O"DI":O"TRI":O"TETRA":O"PENTA":O"HEXA"ZA%ZN%P(RN)İ600:450:300:1610ZN%P(RN)İ600:1700ZA%Ģ14:1:"No, "ZA$" is "ZN%"ice these prefixes.":290v@BK11:PR$(1)"mono":PR$(2)"di":PR$(3)"tri":PR$(4)"tetra":PR$(5)"penta":PR$(6)"hexa"EMP6:I1MP:P(I)I::RT0:NT1:NPMP:ZC%0JZC%1P(RN)P(NP):NPNP1TNP01800^RN(NP(1))1:NT0:RT09rN:6:"Ttachloride.":290I"N:BK9:2:4:"Prefixes used in Naming Compounds.",6:6:"Mono = 1 Hexa = 6Di = 2 Hepta = 7Tri = 3 Octa = 8Tetra = 4 Nona = 9";6"Penta = 5 Deca = 10":18:5:"Let's practachloride is one word."%ZK%14704270:1510Y18:14:"That is correct!":290N:BK10:2:6:"PThe compound, PClD5, is calledphosphorous pentachloride. Theprefix penta is used for 5."10:15:"2PClD51":14:7:"Phosphorus Pene name of this compound?":4:" (The prefix tetra means four)":8:17:"2CClD41"jEM0:13:10:500A"TETRA CHLORIDE":ZA%EM1A"CARBON TETRACHLORIDE":600:ZA%155016:6:EM0ĺ"It is carbon tetrachloride"EM1ĺ"Tetr CHLORIDE":ZA%EM1EnA"PHOSPHORUS TRICHLORIDE":600:ZA%1450w18:1:EM0ĺ"It is: phosphorus trichloride"EM1ĺ"Trichloride is one word."ZK%1370270:141020:10:"That is correct.":290TN:BK9:2:6:"PWhat is th:1:"Right, next we will look at somecompounds of phosphorus and chlorine.":290FN:BK8:1:3:"PThe prefix tri- means three. What isname of this compound of phosphorusand chlorine?"P7:16:"2PClD31"ZEM0:12:6:500dA"TRI, which comes firstphosphorus or chlorine?"m10:16:ZF$"":500:A"":600:ZA%1340(14:1:"PPhosphorus is further to the left thanchlorine in the periodic table so it comesfirst. Type P.":ZK%1310-270:1320R<15.",EM3ĺ"Carbon dioxide is two words.":ZK%1210I270:1250 12:16:"2COD21":16:5:"2CARBON DIOXIDE1":290,N:BK7:"PCompounds which contain the two nonmetalsphosphous and chlorine can be prepared.In naming such compoundsZA%EM1-A"carbon monoxide":ZA%EM2PA"CARBONDIOXIDE":ZA%EM3yA"CARBON DIOXIDE":600:ZA%129014:1:EM0ĺ"It is: carbon dioxide"EM1ĺ"dioxide is one word."EM2ĺ"Carbon monoxide is CO. This is carbondioxidel itcarbon monoxide where the mon- meansone."9:16:"2CO1":13:5:"2CARBON MONOXIDE1":18:7:"Monoxide means one oxygen":290N:BK6:2:"The prefix di means two. What is thename of COD2?"EM0:10:7:500A"DI OXIDE":name.":290N:BK4:6:"PThere are two compounds containingcarbon and oxygen, CO and COD2.":14:"Our nomenclature system must distinguishbetween them.":290/N:BK5:"PThe name for CO must indicate that ithas only one oxygen. Let's calis futher to theLEFT in the periodic table? (Type C or O)"x`15:13:ZF$"":500:A"":600:ZA%1170~18:1:"PCarbon is to the LEFT of oxygen. TYPE: C":ZK%1120270:1150 18:1:"PRight, so we put carbon first in the D3, is written with nitrogenfirst instead of hydrogen and is calledammonia."B10:16:"2NHD31":14:12:"2AMMONIA1":290LN:BK3:2:"PCarbon and oxygen can combine to forma compound with the formula CO.";V8:"PWhich element, C or O S32:3510 0 C64A1$(CS);0 C48C58ĺ(15);"D";k0 A1$;:A$A$A1$:S0:CXCX1:(A$)20ī3510{0A""0ZA%İ410:450:VT:CX2:OK$:300:30100L400:"%":VT1:HC1:ZM$:18:NT1Ė10:"No, please try again." 1VNT1Ė14:""no":P:A1$(ZK%):CZK%:C13ZA$A$:36008/ C2100S/ PS0:C8(A$)03510b/ C213505/ C1NTNT1:ZC%ZC%1:ZA$A$:NO$"":HP1:3600/ C8(A$)13505/ C8A$(A$,(A$)1):CXCX1:VT1:CX:E2:VT:CX:E2:VT:CX:3510 0 C27se press ESC and then a letter.":24:9:"Press CTRL B for the index.":AA$AF$(P(RN)):VT10:HC16:PS0. PS1ZK%13CZK%:A1$(ZK%):VT:CX:3512. A$"":S0:HTHC:HT:VT1:E20:HT:VT:E20:HT:VT:(127):HTHT2:CXHT:HT:VT+/ ES0:HP0:NO$L>ammonia":=- BK14:MP13:I1MP:P(I)I::RT0:NT1:NPMP[- NT0P(RN)P(NP):NPNP1q- NP0D(3)1:100- RN(NP(1))1:NT0:RT0- N:3:7:"PType the formula this compound.":7:21((AN$(P(RN))))2:AN$(P(RN))f.& 22:2:"For lower caride":ZA%EN$"This is a trifluoride."k,z A"tri":ZA%EN$"There should not be a space after tri.", A"phosphorus#trifluoride":O"phosphorus trifluoride":, A"nitrogen trihydride":ZA%EN$"Well....let's call it ammonia" - A"":O"<"silicon#dioxide":O"silicon dioxide":l+P 2160:A"fluoride":ZA%EN$"This is a trifluoride."+R A"tri":ZA%EN$"There should not be a space after tri."+Z A"boron#trifluoride":O"boron trifluoride":',x 2160:A"fluoioxide."L* A"tri":ZA%EN$"There should not be a space after tri."* A"sulfur#trioxide":O"sulfur trioxide":*( 2120:A"oxide":ZA%EN$"This is a dioxide."** A"di":ZA%EN$"There should not be a space after di"-+2 Atric,nitrogen,nitrogen(II)>oxide":[) 2120:A"OXIDE":ZA%EN$"This is a dioxide.") A"di":ZA%EN$"There should not be a space after di.") A"sulfur#dioxide":O"sulfur dioxide":* 2120:A"oxide":ZA%EN$"This is a tr tetrachloride":O"tetrachloromethane":f( 2120:A"nitrogen":ZA%EN$"This is dinitrogen..."( A"dinitrogen#oxide":O"oxide":O"laughing gas":O"nitrogen monoxide":#) 2120:A"nitrogen#oxide":O"CHLORIDE":ZA%EN$"This is a tetrachloride."'b A"tetra":ZA%EN$"Don't put a space after tetra."'e A"carbonchlorine":ZA%EN$"Write carbon as a separate word."((j A"carbon#tetrachloride":O"carbon2140:A"chloride":ZA%EN$"This is a pentachloride."z&0 A"PENTA":ZA%EN$"Don't put a space after penta."&3 A"phosphoruschloride":ZA%EN$"Write phosphorus as a separate word."'8 A"phosphorus#pentachloride":O"phosphorus pehloride":ZA%EN$"This is a trichloride."n%A"TRI":ZA%EN$"There should not be a space after tri."% A"phosphoruschloride":ZA%EN$"Write phosphorus as a separate word."% A"phosphorus#trichloride":O"phosphorus trichloride":<&. be a space after mon."J$A"carbon#monoxide":O"carbon monoxide":$2120:A"oxide":ZA%EN$"You need dioxide."$A"di":ZA%EN$"Don't put a space after di."$A"carbon#dioxide":O"carbon dioxide":*%2140:A"cchlorine>":ZA%EM$"Change chlorine to chloride."8#f#pA"":ZA%EM$"Change fluorine to fluoride."#z#2120:A"carbon oxide":ZA%EN$"You need monoxide."$A"":ZA%EN$"There should not T2."EN$""ĢVT:22(EN$)2:EN$:VTVT2U" ZC%1Ė10:VT:"TRY: ";AN$(P(RN))c"*ZK%2050r">270:2070"HA"":ZA%EM$"It is oxide not oxygen.""R2#\A"NITROUS":600:ZA%1280CZK%0q22:1:"This is nitrous acid.":ZK%1210280:125013:9:"Nitrous Nitric acid acid":21:1:"Right, and HNOD3 is nitric acid.":290kN:BK10:1:iththe fewer oxygens and the -ic ending onHD2SOD4.":290N:BK9:1:8:"2HD2SOD3 HD2SOD41":4:8:"Sulfurous Sulfuric Acid Acid"10:9:"2HNOD2 HNOD31"17:1:"Is HNOD2 nitrous acid or nitric acid?" hydrogen, oxygenand another element. These are calledoxo-acids.":290N:BK8:1:"Here are two oxo-acids":4:11:"HD2SOD3 HD2SOD4":6:9:"Sulfurous Sulfuric Acid Acid"<12:1:"PNotice the -ous ending on the acid w:"2PHF HCl1":7:1:"Hydrofluoric Acid Hydrochloric Acid"o11:7:"2PHBr HI1":14:1:"Hydrobromic Acid Hydroiodic Acid":18:16:"2HD2S1":21:11:"Hydrogen Sulfide":290I~N:BK7:4:9:"PSome acids containO"HYDROGEN BROMIDE":600:ZA%1100SB4:15:"Try: hydrobromic acid":ZK%1060bD280:1090L15:1:ZN%1ĺ"It is also called hydrogen bromide."VZN%2ĺ"It is also called hydrobromic acid"`290KjN:BK6:11:"Some Common Acids":4:8ion of HCl in wateris called hydrochloric acid.":290N:BK4:4:17:"2PHCl1":8:10:"Notice that the hydrogenis written first in an acid.":290N:BK5:6:"PWhat is the name of the acid HBr?"$10:9:500:%.A"HYDROBROMIC ACID":  XM:ZK%0:ZA%410 b N:BK2:8:4:"PWater solutions of some compoundsare acidic. Such compounds arecalled acids.":2906N:BK3:8:"PHydrogen chloride, HCl, is a gas whichdissolves in water to form an acidicsolution. A solut r 22:1:E40:24:E40:22:12:"RETURN to continue":24:2:MPNP(NT0)" right";:32:NP(NT0)" to go": ZL%1ZL%25 HP0:I:NO$"no":ZK%27ġ:100 ZK%2ġ:350 ZK%1ZC%ZC%1:HP1:NO$"":540 A"":ZA%ZC%ZC%1:500TURN to continue."( ,P:ZK%27ġ:100: 6ZK%2ġ:350E @PS1: ^1:BK200,100,1000,1020,1030,1050,1130,1150,1160,1180,1300,100,100 NTNT1:HP0āI7510025:P1,I:P2,30:CL:  I55455:P1,I:P2,20:CL:: ZK%130ġ:100N:10:6:"Returning to the main index..."H (13);(4);"RUN ROUTER" SZ$AF$(P(RN)):I1(SZ$):TZ$(SZ$,I,1):(TZ$)48(TZ$)58ĺ(15);"D"; TZ$;:: 400 T:ZK%281 ZK%27ġ:100 ZK%2ġ:350  "24:8:"Press RE"1. Naming Acids":13:"2. PRACTICE - Names":16:"3. PRACTICE - Formulas":19:"4. Return to the Main Index" xI13:D(I)1Ģ73I:6:"*" }:24:5:"Press ESC to return to this index." 300:AZK%48:A1A4130 A1000,2000,3000+ I# : ACIDS.B 9/7/823: (C) S SMITH 1982=100H35000 P1768:P2769:CL770:P(15),AF$(15),AN$(15),AO$(15),FX$(15),D(3)OK$"ok":NO$"no":5000dN:BK1:2:8:"2PINDEX: ACIDS1":7:9:"Select topic by number."q n10:8:           ioxide":AN$(10)"silicon dioxide":AN$(11)"boron trifluoride":AN$(12)"phosphorus trifluoride":AN$(13)"ammonia":mmonia"::$(13)"NH3"2AN$(1)"carbon monoxide":AN$(2)"carbon dioxide":AN$(3)"phosphorus trichloride":AN$(4)"phosphorus pentachloride":AN$(5)"carbon tetrachloride":AN$(6)"dinitrogen oxide":AN$(7)"nitrogen oxide":AN$(8)"sulfur dioxide"r3AN$(9)"sulfur trTRY: ";:250X1`VT:CX2:NO$:300:18:1:E40,3:HC1:VT1:ZM$:VT:CX2:NO$:3500 2AF$(1)"CO":AF$(2)"CO2":AF$(3)"PCl3":AF$(4)"PCl5":AF$(5)"CCl4":AF$(6)"N2O":AF$(7)"NO":AF$(8)"SO2":AF$(9)"SO3":AF$(10)"SiO2":AF$(11)"BF3":AF$(12)"PF3":AF6:PS0#' "@"##+ XX$FX$(P(RN))T# PS1ZK%13CZK%:A1$(ZK%):VT:CX:3512# A$"":S0:HTHC:HT:VT1:E20:HT:VT:E20:HT:VT:(127):HTHT2:CXHT:HT:VT# ES0:HP0:NO$"no":P:A1$(ZK%):CZK%:C13ZA$A$:3600# C2100$ PS0:100!" RN(NP(1))1:NT0:RT0|" N:3:4:"PType the formula for this compound.":7:21((AN$(P(RN)))2):AN$(P(RN))"! ";"#& 22:1:"For lower case press ESC and then a letter.":24:8:"Press CTRL B for the index.":AA$AF$(P(RN)):VT10:HC1$"Write sulfide instead of sulfur."! A"hydrogen#sulfide":O"dihydrogen#sulfide":O"hydrogen sulfide":O"dihydrogen sulfide":ZN%4RC1! ! BK13:MP14:I1MP:P(I)I::RT0:NT1:NPMP! NT0P(RN)P(NP):NPNP1" NP0D(3)1:O"hydrofluoric acid":O"hydrogen fluoride": A"":ZA%EM$"Use iodide instead of iodine." A"hydroiodic#acid":O"hydrogen#iodide":O"hydroiodic acid":O"hydrogen iodide":$! A"sulfur":ZA%EM"sulfuric":ZA%EM$"No, sulfuric acid has 4 oxygens."s A"sulfurous#acid":O"":O"sulfurous acid": A"":ZA%EM$"Use fluoride instead of fluorine."3 A"hydrofluoric#acid":O"hydrogen#fluoride": A"ortho":ZA%EM$"Don't put a space after ortho"V A"boric#acid":O"boric acid":O"acid":ZN%4RC1[ ` A"carbonic#acid":O"":A"carbonic acid":< A"= A"nitrous#acid":O"#$#!%#$%&":O"nitrous acid":~$ A"nitrous":ZA%EM$"No, nitrous acid has 2 oxygens.". A"nitric#acid":O"":O"nitric acid":8 A"acetic#acid":O"ethanoic#acid":O"acid":9Lsphoric,(ortho)phosphoric>acid":ZN%4RC11A"":ZA%EM$"No, this is perchloric acid."A"perchloric#acid":O"":O"perchloric acid":A"nitric":ZA%EM$"No, nitric acid has 3 oxygens.>phosphorous":ZA%EM$"Phosphorous acid has 3 oxygens."A"":ZA%EM$"Don't put a space after ortho."+A"phosphoric#acid":O"":O"phosphoric acid":O"hydrobromic#acid":O"hydrogen#bromide":O"hydrobromic acid":O"hydrogen bromide":A"sulfurous":ZA%EM$"Sulfurous acid has 3 oxygens."A"sulfuric#acid":O"":O"sulfuric acid":;A"":ZA%EM$"It is chloride not chlorine."pA"hydrochloric#acid":O"hydrogen#chloride":O"hydrochloric acid":O"hydrogen chloride":A"":ZA%EM$"I:22(C$)2:C$:VTVT2^ZN%2C$AO$(P(RN))" is two words.":VT:22(C$)2:C$:VTVT2EM$""ĢVT:22(EM$)2:EM$:VTVT2%ZC%1Ė10:VT:"TRY: ";AA$;*ZK%20509280:2070 >RC1Ģ15:C$"It is also called "AN$(P(RN))".":22"":EN$"":RC0:11:500:ZA$""ZN%0:2060|P(RN)2150,2180,2200,2240,2270,2300,2340,2360,2380,2400,2440,2480,2500,2550 600:ZA%İ450:2110:300:2010VT14:ZC%1Ė10:22:"No, please try again."ZN%1C$AN$(P(RN))" is two words.":VTRT0:NT1:NPMP:ZC%04ZC%1P(RN)P(NP):NPNP1JNP0D(2)1:100hRN(NP(1))1:NT0:RT0N:3:6:"PType the name of this compound.":24:10:"Press ESC for the index.":8:18:250:AA$AN$(P(RN)):AB$AO$(P(RN)):19((AA$))2+EM$C ACID1"YP10:4:"PThe formula for acetic acid is oftenwritten as HCD2HD3OD2."Z15:"Here are some other ways of writingthe formula for acetic acid.":19:11:"CHD3COOH CHD3COD2H":290dD(1)1:100BK12:MP14:I1MP:P(I)I::10:"Here are more oxo-acids.":6:6:"2HD3BOD3 HD2COD31":10:6:"Boric Acid Carbonic Acid"15:6:"2HClOD4 HD3POD41":19:3:"Perchloric Acid Phosphoric Acid":290 FN:BK11:1:14:"2HCD2HD3OD21":5:10:"P2ACETI57112,66120,64H20:3:"The OHU- group is called hydroxide.":290N:BK3:4:2:"To name this base, write the name ofthe metal ion followed by hydroxide.":10:15:"2NaOH1"-$17:11:"Sodium Hydroxide":110,9293,11892,110101,11693,118$ ZK%41ZC%ZC%1:ZI$")L":500A A"":ZA%ZC%ZC%1:505G ] XM:ZK%0:ZA%410c b N:BK2:3:3:"PInorganic compounds which containan OHU- group are called bases."10:14:"2NaOH1":14:12:"Typical Base":77,40120,64118,n 22:1:E40:24:E40:22:12:"RETURN to continue.":24:2:MPNP(NT0)" right";:32:NP(NT0)" to go": ZL%1ZL%30 HP0:I:NO$"no":ZK%27ġ:100 ZK%2ġ:350 ZK%1ZC%ZC%1:HP1:NO$"": ZK%40ZC%ZC%1:ZI$"(H":500ZK%2ġ:350 ; "24:8:"Press RETURN to continue."Q ,P:ZK%27ġ:100c 6ZK%2ġ:350n @PS1: ^1:BK200,100,1000,1050,1100,1170,1250,100,100 NTNT1:HP0āI7510025:P1,I:P2,30:CL:  I55455:P1,I:P2,20:CL::8:A1A4130$ A1000,2000,3000T N:10:6:"Returning to the main index..."q (13);(4);"RUN ROUTER" SZ$AF$(P(RN)):I1(SZ$):TZ$(SZ$,I,1):(TZ$)48(TZ$)58ĺ(15);"D"; TZ$;:: 400 T:ZK%275 ZK%27ġ:100 9:"Select topic by number." n10:8:"1. Naming Bases":13:"2. PRACTICE - Names":16:"3. PRACTICE - Formulas":19:"4. Return to the Main Index" xI13:D(I)1Ģ73I:6:"*" }:24:4:"Press ESC to return to this index." 300:AZK%4: BASES.B 9/7/820: (C) S SMITH 1982:100E35000 P1768:P2769:CL770:P(10),AF$(10),AN$(10),AO$(10),D(3)E$"$@XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX":OK$"ok":NO$"no":5000 dN:BK1::2:8:"2PINDEX: BASES1":7:       !!! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!""" " " " "HNO3":FX$(7)"HNO2":FX$(11)"H2SO4"H+bFX$(5)"":HClO3>":3PO3":FX$(6)"HNO3":FX$(7)"HNO2":FX$(11)"H2SO4"+bFX$(5)"":i(1)"hydrogen chloride":AO$(2)"hydrogen bromide":AO$(8)"ethanoic acid":AO$(9)"orthoboric acid":AO$(14)"dihydrogen sulfide"*AO$(12)"hydrogen fluoride":AO$(13)"hydrogen iodide":AO$(4)"orthophosphoric acid"$+XFX$(3)"H2SO3":FX$(4)"H3PO3":FX$(6)acid":AN$(5)"perchloric acid":AN$(6)"nitrous acid":AN$(7)"nitric acid":AN$(8)"acetic acid")AN$(9)"boric acid":AN$(10)"carbonic acid":AN$(11)"sulfurous acid":AN$(12)"hydrofluoric acid":AN$(13)"hydroiodic acid":AN$(14)"hydrogen sulfide"~*AO$3PO4":AF$(5)"HClO4":AF$(6)"HNO2":AF$(7)"HNO3":AF$(8)"HC2H3O2"(AF$(9)"H3BO3":AF$(10)"H2CO3":AF$(11)"H2SO3":AF$(12)"HF":AF$(13)"HI":AF$(14)"H2S"^)AN$(1)"hydrochloric acid":AN$(2)"hydrobromic acid":AN$(3)"sulfuric acid":AN$(4)"phosphoric phosphoric acid."M'XX$"HNO3"ĺ"This is nitric instead of nitrous acid."'XX$"HNO2"ĺ"This is nitrous acid not nitric acid."'XX$"H2SO4"ĺ"This is sulfuric acid not sulfurous acid"'(A(AF$(1)"HCl":AF$(2)"HBr":AF$(3)"H2SO4":AF$(4)"Hin."&QEM1İ38005&VNT1Ė14:18:"TRY: ";:250&`VT:CX2:NO$:300:14:E40:18:1:E40:19:E40::VT1:HC1:ZM$:VT:CX2:NO$:3500&1:14:XX$"H2SO3"ĺ"This is sulfurous acid not sulfuric acid"'XX$"H3PO3"ĺ"This is phorphorus not1$;:A$A$A1$:S0:CXCX1:(A$)20ī3510H%EM0:A"":ZA%EM1b%P(RN)8įA""%P(RN)8įA""%ZA%İ410:450:300:3010&L400:"%":VT1:HC1:ZM$:"$":NT1Ģ18:10:"No, please try agaC8(A$)03510$ C213505T$ C1NTNT1:ZCC%ZC%1:ZA$A$:HP1:NO$"":3600j$ C8(A$)13505$ C8A$(A$,(A$)1):CXCX1:VT1:CX:E2:VT:CX:E2:VT:CX:3510$ C27S32:3510$ C64A1$(CS)$ C48C58ĺ(15);"D";)% A N:3:6:"PType the formula for this compound.":7:21((AN$(P(RN)))2):AN$(P(RN))& 22:2:"PFor lower case press ESC and then a letter.":24:9:"Press CTRL B for the index.":AA$AF$(P(RN)):VT10:HC16:PS0+ "@$" PS1ZK%13CZK%:agnesium hydroxide."t c A"ammonium hydroxide":ZA%EM$"This is usually called ammonia."} A"":O"ammonia": BK9:MP8:I1MP:P(I)I::RT0:NT1:NPMP NT0P(RN)P(NP):NPNP1 NP0D(3)1:100 RN(NP(1))1:NT0:RT0Y"The (II) is usually not written formagnesium."he A"di":ZA%EN$"Don't put a space after di."j A"":O"magnesium hydroxide":O"magnesium dihydroxide":ZN%3RC$"PIt is usually called mdi":ZA%EN$"Don't put a space after di."L A"":O"barium hydroxide":O"barium dihydroxide":ZN%3RC$"It is usually called barium hydroxide."V 0` A"":ZA%EM$,calcium(II)#hydroxide,calcium(II)#dihydroxide>":O"calcium hydroxide":O"calcium dihydroxide":ZN%3RC$"It is usually called calcium hydroxide.". 8 A"":ZA%EM$"The (II) is usually not written forbarium."0B A"de not ammonia."HA"ammonium#hydroxide":O"ammonium hydroxide"N A"":ZA%EM$"The (II) is usually not written forcalcium." A"di":ZA%EN$"Don't put a space after di."$ A"sodium#hydroxide":O"sodium hydroxide":A"potassium#hydroxide":O"potassium hydroxide":A"ammonia hydroxide":ZA%EM$"It is ammonium not ammonia."A"ammonia":ZA%EM$"This is ammonium hydroxi(C$)38)21((C$)37):C$:VTVT2kEM$""ĢVT:22((EM$)2)((EM$)37)21((EM$)36):EM$:VTVT2EN$""ĢVT:22(EN$)2:EN$:VTVT2 ZC%1Ė10:VT1:"TRY: ";AN$(P(RN))*ZK%20504270:2070A"lithium#hydroxide":O"EM$"":EN$"":RC$"":12:500:ZA$""ZN%0:2060fP(RN)2200,2240,2260,2280,2320,2360,2400,2450 600:ZA%İ450:15:1:RC$:300:2010VT16:ZC%1Ė12:22:"No, please try again."#ZN%1ĢVT:C$AN$(P(RN))" is two words.":22((C$)2)(MP8:I1MP:P(I)I::RT0:NT1:NPMP:ZC%0JZC%1P(RN)P(NP):NPNP1`NP0D(2)1:100~RN(NP(1))1:NT0:RT0N:4:7:"PType the name of this compound.":24:11:"Press ESC for the index.":ZL%25:9:18:250:19((AN$(P(RN))))23two words." ZK%1260(270:12701290FN:BK7:2:3:"PNotice the difference between ammoniaand ammonium hydroxide.":11:6:"2NHD3 NHD4OH1"P15:5:"Ammonia Ammonium Hydroxide":290:D(1)1:10010000+BK8:R9:13:500:A"AMMONIUM#HYDROXIDE":O"AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE":600:ZA%130020:1:ZC%1ZN%1ĺ"PJust write the name of the cation followedby the word hydroxide."ZC%1ĺ"Try: ammonium hydroxide" ZN%1Ģ16:"Ammonium hydroxide is o balance thecharge on one CaU+U+ ion. Type: 2"AZK%1190P270:120020:1:"Right, calcium hydroxide is Ca(OH)D2.":290N:BK6:X0:Y3:"The ammonium ion has the formula NHD4U+.What is the name of NHD4OH?":8:14:"2NHD4OH1"ide ions do we need foreach calcium ion in calcium hydroxide?"w17:15:500:A"":600:ZA%124020:1:ZC%1ĺ"Notice the calcium ion has a charge of+2 while hydroxide has a charge of -1"3ZC%1ĺ"You need two OHU- ions t the nameis potassium hydroxide."ReZN%1ĺ"Potassium hydroxide is two words."`hZK%1110oj270:1120x~290N:BK5:"Here are the formulas for a calcium ionand a hydroxide ion.":7:10:"2CaU+U+ OHU-1"?12:1:"How many hydrox:136,92153,118154,110145,116153,118:290sLN:BK4:4:4:"What is the name of this base?":8:16:"2KOH1"V13:8:OW0:500:A"POTASSIUM#HYDROXIDE"[O"POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE":600:ZA%1150"`18:3:ZN%1ĺ"The metal is potassium sothe charge on the sodium ion."F.ZC%1ĺ"It is -1. Just type: - "T3ZK%1050c8270:1060B0:112,131161,108153,108156,116161,108:3LX200:Y80:"2-1":15:21:"Nitrate Ion":2908~N:BK4:"PHere are the formulas for a calcium iD31":18:1:"What is the charge on a nitrate ion?"b112,131161,108153,108156,116161,10820:15:500:A"":O"":O"- 1":600:ZA%1090$22:1:ZC%1ĺ"PThe charge on nitrate must exactly balanceen.":10:15:"2NaNOD31">14:13:"Sodium Nitrate":290N:BK3:15:"2NaNOD31":5:1:"PIt is useful to think of sodium nitrateas being made up of a sodium ion and anitrate ion.":12:8:"2NaU+1"515:6:"Sodium Ion":12:24:"2NO$"(H":5101 ZK%41ZC%ZC%1:ZI$")L":510W ZK%1ZC%ZC%1:HP1:NO$"":540i A"":ZA%510o  XM:ZK%0:ZA%410 bN:BK2:2:"PSome salts contain three different elements.For example, this salt has sodium, nitrogenand oxyg770: 3 I55455:768,I:769,20:770:: 22:1:E40:24:E40:22:14:"Press RETURN.":24:2:MPNP(ZC%1)" right";:32:NP(ZC%1)" to go": ZL%1ZL%30 HP0:I:NO$"no":ZK%27ġ:100 ZK%2ġ:350 ZK%40ZC%ZC%1:ZI280 ZK%27ġ:100( ZK%2ġ:350. V "24:8:"Press RETURN to continue."l ,P:ZK%27ġ:100~ 6ZK%2ġ:350 @PS1: ^1:BK200,100,1000,1020,1150,1250,1270,1350,1390,1400,100,100,100 NTNT1:HP0āI7510025:768,I:769,30:" 300:AZK%48:A1A5130? A1000,2000,3000,4000,200o N:10:6:"Returning to the main index..." (13);(4);"RUN ROUTER" SZ$AF$(P(RN)):I1(SZ$):TZ$(SZ$,I,1):(TZ$)48(TZ$)58ĺ(15);"D"; TZ$;:: 400 T:ZK%10:9:"1. Naming Ternary Salts":12:"2. Practice - Anion Names":14:"3. Practice - Salt Names":16:"4. Practice - Salt Formulas":18:"5. Return to the Main Index" xI14:D(I)1Ģ82I:6:"*" }:24:4:"Press ESC to return to this index.7 :OXO SALTS.B 9/7/825: (C) S SMITH 1982?100J35000 P(14),AF$(14),AN$(14),D(4),FX$(14),NN$(11),NF$(11),NM$(11)OK$"ok":NO$"no":5000dN:BK1::2:2:"P2INDEX: TERNARY SALTS1":7:10:"Select topic by number." n"""""""""               onia":)":AF$(6)"Ba(OH)2":AF$(7)"Mg(OH)2":AF$(8)"NH3"$AN$(1)"lithium hydroxide":AN$(2)"sodium hydroxide":AN$(3)"potassium hydroxide":AN$(4)"ammonium hydroxide":AN$(5)"calcium hydroxide":AN$(6)"barium hydroxide":AN$(7)"magnesium hydroxide":AN$(8)"amm:HC1:ZM$:18:NT1Ė10:"No, please try again.":"$"U"VNT1Ė14:"TRY: ";:250"`VT:CX2:NO$:300:16:1:E40:18:1:E40:19:E40:VT1:HC1:ZM$:VT:CX2:NO$:35000#AF$(1)"LiOH":AF$(2)"NaOH":AF$(3)"KOH":AF$(4)"NH4OH":AF$(5)"Ca(OH)2ZA%EM1*!P(RN)8įA"NH4OH":ZA%EM2:!A""g!ZA%İ410:450:VT:CX2:OK$:300:3010!$EM1Ģ16:1:"PNo, this is ammonia not ammonium hydroxide."!.EM2Ģ16:1:"PNo, this is ammonium hydroxide not ammonia."8"L400:"%":VT1P1:NO$"":3600& C8(A$)13505p C8A$(A$,(A$)1):CXCX1:VT1:CX:E2:VT:CX:E2:VT:CX:3510 C27S32:3510 C64A1$(CS) C48C58ĺ(15);"D"; A1$;:A$A$A1$:S0:CXCX1:(A$)20ī3510 !EM0:P(RN)4įA"NH3":A1$(ZK%):VT:CX:3512n A$"":S0:HTHC:HT:VT1:E20:HT:VT:E20:HT:VT:(127):HTHT2:CXHT:HT:VT ES0:HP0:NO$"no":P:A1$(ZK%):CZK%:C13ZA$A$:3600 C2100 PS0:C8(A$)03510 C213505 C1NTNT1:ZC%ZC%1:H