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PLEASE REFER "TO PRODUCT MANUAL FOR EXPLANATION.  DACOPYRIGHT 1979,1980,1983 APPLE COMPUTER, INC. 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Ɓ Ɓ X  ߪPƁ]Ɓ4 PƁ4ƁaƁeƁmƁn ́oƁaʁo  á ġMáš6 ܂ۻݪ d (   š Í ÄU ǐɄ:ń! á ݤݚ ˄ܟń ١á  ޤ uš  gá Ä+ޤ  ɡáޤ Z   :    ( tV8z <|hvhwhhxylxNj+Nvwlv")@ LY-09Ȅ0ݡߑ ع      z  &  * عteVG8  )   uh[NA4'á +-ÍNTEGER[36]) /END; ' " "PROCEDURE FREADDEC(VAR F: FIB; VAR D: STUNT; L: INTEGER); "PROCEDURE FWRITEDEC(VAR F: FIB; D: DECMAX; RLENG: INTEGER); "  IMPLEMENTATION X E EDURE DECOPS; "EXTERNAL; " "PROCEDURE FWRITEDEC(*VAR F: FIB; D: DECMAX; RLEN12]); 15:(W5:INTEGER[16]); 16:(W6:INTEGER[20]); 17:(W7:INTEGER[24]); 18:(W8:INTEGER[28]); 19:(W9:INTEGER[32]); 110:(W10:INTEGER[36]) /END; ' " "PROCEDURE FREADDEC(VAR F: FIB; VAR D: STUNT; L: INTEGER); "PROCEDURE FWRITEDEC(VAR F: FIB; D: DECMAX; RLENG: INTEGER); "  IMPLEMENTATION L N E @d $ "TYPE DECMAX = INTEGER[36]; STUNT = RECORD CASE INTEGER OF 12:(W2:INTEGER[4]); 13:(W3:INTEGER[8]); 14:(W4:INTEGER[12]); 15:(W5:INTEGER[16]); 16:(W6:INTEGER[20]); 17:(W7:INTEGER[24]); 18:(W8:INTEGER[28]); 19:(W9:INTEGER[32]); 110:(W10:Iq LONGINTIPASCALIOCHAINSTUTRANSCEN APPLESTU ۤ Äݓۤ  dÄÍߢ ˄ɡۤ  dáߢ  dá ߢ #ޣ˄ ߢ  ߢ ۤ ߢޣ ޣߢ ޣޢ ޢۤ ޢ áޢá צޢޢޢ/13:! $ ~\",䚹 9U[2˄ޢߢšáޢ ޣ ߢ  dޣޢޣ ޣߢ  dÍÍޢˡ ݓۤ ۤ Äݓۤ  dÄÍߢ ˄ɡۤ  dáߢ  dá ߢ #ޣ˄ ߢ  ߢ ۤ ߢޣ ޣߢ ޣޢ ޢۤ ޢ áޢá צޢޢޢ١ ˡ) ! 䚹 9U[2˄ޢߢšáޢ ޣ ߢ  dޣޢޣ ޣߢ  dÍÍޢˡ ݓۤ  lܟ˄ݤ צ   ١  n ١ á9 ٓ/! !!8刅剅<8ȱ` 5l 5 l 5lhzh{hƁhhhƁ}eʆƀƀ|ʊe~8偅z{lzhhhhhh8冐 0 h HHHL,LwIL,h hrsʈ .ł( Ł|} ŀ}|ƀL~HHL,~HH~HHHHHHL,~ʈƅFHHHH恥HL,0~}ʈƅ0I愊iʈؚH恥LŁ|} ƅL ~݂ġ ݂$ $ $ȡ%  0 ފ$čV   .ˡ:  Eɡ  -ݑ š 0 0 ߿`ġ(   ݂. ݕ ؂݂3  >ۓɡ ؼ݀$ ؼݞ$ۡܡ ؼ" Bɍ -   $ $ ݞ$' ݑ$ $݂ō $   "á +-Í-09Ȅؼ 0.á@09Ȅؼ0ݞ$09ȄjeEÍɍEáޢݣޢÄá ޣ Ą.! ޣ Ąݣ ˡRݣ &ݢ ݢݢ!ݣ "ˡRݣ ˄ݢ!ۂ"ˡ+ݢݢݢˡݢݢ ۚݢ    ݂܂F      ޏݏ@܏ޏ@ݏ܏ޏݏ܏܏ ݏ ܏  ݢPROCEDURE FWRITEREAL(VAR F: FIB; X: REAL; W, D: INTEGER); "PROCEDURE FREADDEC(VAR F: FIB; VAR D: STUNT; L: INTEGER); "PROCEDURE FWRITEDEC(VAR F: FIB; D: DECMAX; RLENG: INTEGER); "FUNCTION SUPER_MOD(A,B : INTEGER) : INTEGER; "FUNCTION SUPER_DIV(A,B : INTEGER) : INTEGER; "  IMPLEMENTATION L N E @dNTEGER[36]) /END; ' " "PROCEDURE FSEEK(VAR F: FIB; RECNUM: INTEGER); PROCEDURE FREADREAL(VAR F: FIB; VAR X: REAL); "PROCEDURE FWRITEREAL(VAR F: FIB; X: REAL; W, D: INTEGER); "PROCEDURE FREADDEC(VAR F: FIB; VAR D: STUNT; L: INTEGER); "PROCEDURE FWR $ "TYPE DECMAX = INTEGER[36]; STUNT = RECORD CASE INTEGER OF 12:(W2:INTEGER[4]); 13:(W3:INTEGER[8]); 14:(W4:INTEGER[12]); 15:(W5:INTEGER[16]); 16:(W6:INTEGER[20]); 17:(W7:INTEGER[24]); 18:(W8:INTEGER[28]); 19:(W9:INTEGER[32]); 110:(W10:Ihhƀhh-ȑhhƀ 0ȑƀ0hJJJJ 0ȑ) 0ȑƀĆLL,tq1+%ZTNlb3 `\[TOG@;:3(  T[Fc>8 ND Z1> HHHHHL,} ei|ʽ 8襁i}ƅ|L,hƀhhh8hohlhXhhhFffff80)ƅܥ#FfII懥HHL,Lwhhh8倅偪ʈƅ})H揥>ʈƅ ~擥  抦|ɥ8包~ƅLII懩&&u`hh&~ʈƅFyʈƅ}ʈƍƎƋƊЌإL2d|e~28ʈƅyʈƅƉ` LŁ|}ƅLE||怦}ʚH恺~8ʈƅ  ILL, LLL,E0LL1 L ILL,ELL1 LEe8刅刪ʈʈ ݕ 0 . ݑ0 ݕݕ ؂ ɡ  |,  &  * عteVG8  )   uh[NA4'á +-Í-09Ȅ0ݡߑ ع    >?  ȡ!? 5? f   '~~5?. ????2 ?  ??  1?   ?=~@:?^>[' ~ ~  ġ+@ነ? ?> ??   '~~5?. ??  ??;ܳ1?ܳ^; S> ?L=[?    ??tI$'>ߡڑ߳I@߳}:#9oL.6ZO$<=*     4?KYKK.2 4k/P/NEWC/C.CODE.CODE "FUNCTION SIN(X:REAL):REAL; "FUNCTION COS(X:REAL):REAL; "FUNCTION EXP(X:REAL):REAL; "FUNCTION ATAN(X:REAL):REAL; "FUNCTION LN(X:REAL):REAL; "FUNCTION LOG(X:REAL):REAL; "FUNCTION SQRT(X:REAL):REAL;   IMPLEMENTATION N E 0RšزRPزPR, *BZC.CODEDEDEKYKK.2 4k/P/NEWC/C.CODE.CODE@ˡצ)Version 1.2 of the Chainstuff unit cannot+run with a non-1.2 version of SYSTEM.PASCAL تPš++0تPRš+R+PPC/C.CODEDEDEKYKK.2 4k/P/NEWC/C.CODE.CODE "PROCEDURE SETCHAIN(TYTLE:STRING); "PROCEDURE SETCVAL(VAL:STRING); "PROCEDURE GETCVAL(VAR VAL:STRING); "PROCEDURE SWAPON; "PROCEDURE SWAPOFF; "PROCEDURE SWAPGPON; "  IMPLEMENTATION X E   z Z   :    ( tV8z <| [NA4'á +-Í-09Ȅ0ݡߑ ع      z Z   :    ( tV8z <|??2 ?  ??  1?   ?=~@:?^>[' ~ ~ $ $TYPE &RStatType = (RStatBusy, RStatReady, RStatOffline); " RSChannel = (RSOutput, RSInput); " $FUNCTION PADDLE(SELECT: INTEGER): INTEGER; $FUNCTION BUTTON(SELECT: INTEGER): BOOLEAN; $PROCEDURE TTLOUT(SELECT: INTEGER; DATA: BOOLEAN); $FUNCTI (08@HPX`hpx (08@HPX`hpx (08@HPX`hpx (08@HPX`hpxAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD~?0~x?8?~pppppp??ppppp`?@?>>|?x;<<  8xpwwf f f f v ~`p8~~>>|~<88<~|888??|~~?~7|~88~||~8??8~?||;~?~|~`pp`||ppppp~~Oo~>>>x|<<<|xOo~<><((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((?;73/+'#?;73/+'#>:62.*&">:62.*&"=951-)%!=951-)%!<840,($ <840,($ ?;73/+'#?;73/+'#>:62.*&">:62.*&"=951-)%!=951-)%!<840,($ <840,($ ?;73/+'#?;73/+'#>:62.*&">:62.*&"=951-)%!=951-)%!<840,($ <840,($ PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP.ת&תת(%Ɓ.񄓡9&   P ? ءצ*SYSTEM.WRK.TEXTצ*SYSTEM.WRK.CODEצ*SYSTEM.LST.TEXn(j LEAN; $FUNCTION RANDOM: INTEGER; $PROCEDURE RANDOMIZE; $PROCEDURE NOTE(PITCH,DURATION: INTEGER); $FUNCTION RemStatus (channel : RSChannel) : RStatType; $ "IMPLEMENTATION X E EDURE TTLOUT(* SELECT: INTEGER; DATA: BOOLEAN *); $EXT$hhhhhh9.:.;.<0(0(099JH;HHH`Z310/$ T?@AB ?UB`2hhhhhhhhH)HHH`)J) D* کHH  ),`#d`L+L10`LELK뭕 JF8ȹe8ИL`Lø{{ttmnghab\\WWRRMNIIEEAA=>::673401..+,))&'$%"# !hhhhhhh)hpdHHHH`4hhhhhhhi)hH`HHH`0hhhJhh)*XhHH`"hhhhhhH! \L HHH`<hhhhhhHHLM0ON KEYPRESS: BOOLEAN; $FUNCTION RANDOM: INTEGER; $PROCEDURE RANDOMIZE; $PROCEDURE NOTE(PITCH,DURATION: INTEGER); $FUNCTION RemStatus (channel : RSChannel) : RStatType; $ "IMPLEMENTATION X E EDURE TTLOUT(* SELECT: INTEGER; DATA: BOOLEAN *); $EXTUNCTION BUTTON(SELECT: INTEGER): BOOLEAN; $PROCEDURE TTLOUT(SELECT: INTEGER; DATA: BOOLEAN); $FUNCTION KEYPRESS: BOOLEAN; $FUNCTION RANDOM: INTEGER; $PROCEDURE RANDOMIZE; $PROCEDURE NOTE(PITCH,DURATION: INTEGER); $FUNCTION RemStatus (channel : RSChannel) : RStatType; $ "IMPLEMENTATION N E >AUMU]A>""*6>@`px<A"""> ~ <<||||<<<<@`pxp`@<<<<<<<<<<<<<<>>*>**"*6">""> $88>>> ~ ?>>??( <12#.) *>*> ?  !#-1!> ? !!  !? ?!!!?!!!! >!!   !zMMMNMNONEmMMMMkR.DATDATDATr.!took the first steps on the moo.The two, along with MichaelewasrTR.DATDATDAT crew of allsApollo 11. CodeMNM֮ⴵM8N8NMNM⴪8N8NNNNMM@eMbpPppPN@eRNNE of the six MNM֮ⴵM8N8NMNM⴪8N8NNNNMM@eMbpPppPN@eRNNE-FDz98N,N`k&N@e(NfllBN@eDN| ^N&WHO IS IN KPRODUCT SUPPORTname?Space ExplorationNOINE:Mk1^N&WHO ELSE IS IN PRODUCT SUPPORTght Rhode IslandGeorgePRODUCT SUPPORTpzMMMNMNONEY HMMMMkR.DATDATDAT,.NONEought the land resembled thetnGreek island of Rhodes in the,srTR.DATDATDAT. Rhode Islandoneht the land resembled thetnGreek island of Rhodes in the,srTR.DATDATDAT. Rhode Islandone of the six MNM֮ⴵM8N8NMNM⴪8N8NNNNMM@eMbpPppPN@eRNNE-FDz98N,N`k&N@e(NfllBN@eDN| MM@eMbpPppPN@eRNNE-FDz98N,N`k&N@e(NfllBN@eDN| ^N&WHO ELSE IS IN PRODUCT SUPPORTght Rhode IslandGeorgeNONEUCT MkpzMMMNMKATHY HMMMMkR.DATDATDAT,.NONEougslandGeorgePRODUCT MkpzMMMNMKATHY HMMMMkR.DATDATDAT,.thought the land resembled thetnGreek island of Rhodes in the,srTR.DATDATDAT. Rhode Islandone of the six MNM֮ⴵM8N8NMNM⴪8N8NNNN, anTR.DATDATDAT in mass. a no.Jupiter is the MNM֮ⴵM8N8NMNM⴪8N8NNNNMM@eMbpPppPN@eRNNE-FDz98N,N`k&N@e(NfllBN@eDN| ^N&WHO ELSE IS IN PRODUCT SUPPORTght Rhode I8N,N`k&N@e(NfllBN@eDN| ^N&WHO ELSE IS IN PRODUCT SUPPORTT. Solar systemsPRODUCT SUPPORTzMMMNMKATHY BMMMMkR.DATDATDATstplanet. By volume it is 1,350ge times larger than the EarthMEJMMMMkR.DATDATDATstplanet. By volume it is 1,350ge times larger than the Earth, anTR.DATDATDAT in mass. a no.Jupiter is the MNM֮ⴵM8N8NMNM⴪8N8NNNNMM@eMbpPppPN@eRNNE-FDz9MNM֮ⴵM8N8NMNM⴪8N8NNNNMM@eMbpPppPN@eRNNE-FDz98N,N`k&N@e(NfllBN@eDN| ^N&WHO IS IN PRODUCT SUPPORT years. Solar systemsPRODUCT SUPPORTzMMMNMHO IS IN PRODUCT SUPPORT years. Solar systemsPRODUCT SUPPORTzMMMNMMEJMMMMkR.DATDATDATstplanet. By volume it is 1,350ge times larger than the Earth, anTR.DATDATDAT in mass. a no.Jupiter is the .#!#.1!1. ?!$ .11.!!!#    ****"""""""## .11.# >$.1!!! !!!6**""! ! .1!!? ? ????????<5)"!!!?! """"!!"""""???!!9!!!!?!!!8!  !?!!!--3!!!1)%#!!!!!!!!.)!!!! !!! !>!!!!!! !!!!3--!!!!! !!"""?  ? "-FDz98N,N`k&N@e(NfllBN@eDN| ^N&WHO IS IN KPRODUCT SUPPORTname?Space ExplorationNONEE:Mk1zMMMNMNONEmMMMMkR.DATDATDATr.!took the first steps on the moo.The two, along with MichaelewasrTR.DATDATDAT crew of allsApollo 11. CodeMNM֮ⴵM8N8NMNM⴪8N8NNNNMM@eMbpPppPN@eRNNE-FDz98N,N`k&N@e(NfllBN@eDN| ^N&WHO IS IN PRODUCT SUPPORTTname?NONEE:Mk1zMMMNMNONEmMMMMkR.DATDATDATr.!took the first steps on the moo.The two, along with MichaelewasrTR.DATDATDAT crew of allsApollo 11. CodeMNM֮ⴵM8N8NMNM⴪8N8NNNNMM@eMbpPppTDAT crew of allsApollo 11. CodeMNM֮ⴵM8N8NMNM⴪8N8NNNNMM@eMbpPppPN@eRNNE-FDz98N,N`k&N@e(NfllBN@eDN| ^N&WHO IS IN PRODUCT SUPPORTTTame?Space ExplorationBN@eDN| ^N&WHO IS IN KPRODUCT SUPPORTTame?Space ExplorationNONEE:Mk1zMMMNMNONEmMMMMkR.DATDATDATr.!took the first steps on the moo.The two, along with MichaelewasrTR.DATDAkR.DATDATDATr.!took the first steps on the moo.The two, along with MichaelewasrTR.DATDATDAT crew of allsApollo 11. CodeMNM֮ⴵM8N8NMNM⴪8N8NNNNMM@eMbpPppPN@eRNNE-FDz98N,N`k&N@e(NfllMNM⴪8N8NNNNMM@eMbpPppPN@eRNNE-FDz98N,N`k&N@e(NfllBN@eDN| ^N&WHO IS IN KJPRODUCT SUPPORTame?Space ExplorationNONEE:Mk1zMMMNMNONEmMMMMUPPORTTname?Space ExplorationNONEE:Mk1zMMMNMNONEmMMMMkR.DATDATDATr.!took the first steps on the moo.The two, along with MichaelewasrTR.DATDATDAT crew of allsApollo 11. CodeMNM֮ⴵM8N8N two, along with MichaelewasrTR.DATDATDAT crew of allsApollo 11. CodeMNM֮ⴵM8N8NMNM⴪8N8NNNNMM@eMbpPppPN@eRNNE-FDz98N,N`k&N@e(NfllBN@eDN| ^N&WHO IS IN PRODUCT SNE-FDz98N,N`k&N@e(NfllBN@eDN| ^N&WHO IS IN PRODUCT SUPPORTTname?Space ExplorationNONEE:Mk1zMMMNMNONEmMMMMkR.DATDATDATr.!took the first steps on the moo.TheMk1zMMMNMNONEmMMMMkR.DATDATDATr.!took the first steps on the moo.The two, along with MichaelewasrTR.DATDATDAT crew of allsApollo 11. CodeMNM֮ⴵM8N8NMNM⴪8N8NNNNMM@eMbpPppPN@eRN allsApollo 11. CodeMNM֮ⴵM8N8NMNM⴪8N8NNNNMM@eMbpPppPN@eRNNE-FDz98N,N`k&N@e(NfllBN@eDN| ^N&WHO IS IN PRODUCT SUPPORTTname?Space ExplorationNONEE:DN| ^N&WHO IS IN PRODUCT SUPPORTTname?Space ExplorationNONEE:Mk1zMMMNMNONEmMMMMkR.DATDATDATr.!took the first steps on the moo.The two, along with MichaelewasrTR.DATDATDAT crew ofATr.!took the first steps on the moo.The two, along with MichaelewasrTR.DATDATDAT crew of allsApollo 11. CodeMNM֮ⴵM8N8NMNM⴪8N8NNNNMM@eMbpPppPN@eRNNE-FDz98N,N`k&N@e(NfllBN@e8N8NNNNMM@eMbpPppPN@eRNNE-FDz98N,N`k&N@e(NfllBN@eDN| ^N&WHO IS IN JPRODUCT SUPPORTname?Space ExplorationNONEE:Mk1zMMMNMNONEmMMMMkR.DATDATDSpace ExplorationNONEE:Mk1zMMMNMNONEmMMMMkR.DATDATDATr.!took the first steps on the moo.The two, along with MichaelewasrTR.DATDATDAT crew of allsApollo 11. CodeMNM֮ⴵM8N8NMNM⴪PN@eRNNE-FDz98N,N`k&N@e(NfllBN@eDN| ^N& What does the french word beurresmean?ol mean?a single bound?968?beurrels of Powery~STSTSbutterhSSTS qR.DATDATDATTimothy Patrick Collins, a notedbIrish agitator, was once jailedl-for bombing a police stationl of in which a group of nuns werefic-engaged in a game of poker. Mr.sCollins escaped and disappeared -some saying he went to the UnitedStates where such acts are okay.. What doDEMOGAME jailedl-for bombing a police stationl of in which a group of nuns werefic-engaged in a game of poker.TNTNeNpppNeN$̏rE-Fsaying he went to NeNllNeNN& he went to NeNllNeNN& What is blue? french word chienns sses sans doue mean?nd?968?Bluenaucisses sans douteTSTSdog dogs, of courseR.DATDATDATBlue is a primary color. a notedbIrish agitator, was once TSdog dogs, of courseR.DATDATDATBlue is a primary color. a notedbIrish agitator, was once jailedl-for bombing a police stationl of in which a group of nuns werefic-engaged in a game of poker.TNTNeNpppNeN$̏rE-Fsayingoup of nuns werefic-engaged in a game of poker. Mr.sCollins escaped and disappeared -some saying he went to the Unitedline niniere such acts are okay.. What is blue? french word chienns sses sans doue mean?nd?968?Bluenaucisses sans douteTSWhat does the French word chiennsmean?sses sans doue mean?nd?968?Chien.ucisses sans douteTSTSdoggiegs, of courseR.DATDATDATChien means dog.Collins, a notedbIrish agitator, was once jailedl-for bombing a police stationl of in which a gr Collins, a notedbIrish agitator, was once jailedl-for bombing a police stationl of in which a group of nuns werefic-engaged in a game of poker. Mr.sCollins escaped and disappeared -some saying he went to the UnitedStates where such acts are okay..ollins escaped and disappeared -some saying he went to the UnitedStates where such acts are okay..what does the french word desconssaucisses sans doue mean?nd?968?des saucisses sans douteTSTShot dogs, of courseR.DATDATDATTimothy Patrickngle bound?968?la bibliotequewery~STSTS the libraryirlTS qR.DATDATDATTimothy Patrick Collins, a notedbIrish agitator, was once jailedl-for bombing a police stationl of in which a group of nuns werefic-engaged in a game of poker. Mr.sC bombing a police stationl of in which a group of nuns werefic-engaged in a game of poker. Mr.sCollins escaped and disappeared -some saying he went to the UnitedStates where such acts are okay..what does the french word larcons biblioteque?mean?the UnitedStates where such acts are okay..what does the french word lercons livre mean? mean?ngle bound?968?le livre fillewery~STSTSthe bookg girlTS qR.DATDATDATTimothy Patrick Collins, a notedbIrish agitator, was once jailedl-foroung girlTS qR.DATDATDATTimothy Patrick Collins, a notedbIrish agitator, was once jailedl-for bombing a police stationl of in which a group of nuns werefic-engaged in a game of poker. Mr.sCollins escaped and disappeared -some saying he went to werefic-engaged in a game of poker. Mr.sCollins escaped and disappeared -some saying he went to the UnitedStates where such acts are okay..what does the french word larconsjeune fille mean?ngle bound?968?la jeune fillewery~STSTSthe yes the french word garconsmean?ol mean?a single bound?968?garconls of Powery~STSTS gentlemanSSTS qR.DATDATDATTimothy Patrick Collins, a notedbIrish agitator, was once jailedl-for bombing a police stationl of in which a group of nuns @Ɓ-@) CharSet.DAT)*E)צADDR.DAT)*T ****s* kUhhhhhhhhh hhhHH8EE+ e  fH fhj)? L  *Hf*h) М`- & R 8 8FfTá  w?ōצbH@ @H@@H@@H@@@H@`@H@p`H@x0H@|H@~|O@~|O@|H@x0H@p`H@`@H@@@H@@H@@H@ @H@@H@0@H@`@H@@aH@3H@H |hh hhhhh8EE e {%  лHH`8@|6hhhh7eeHH`|H 3H@@aH@`@H@0@H@@hhhhhhh hhh 888 EE HH`jhhhhhhhhh hhhhh8EE ILT  ߥJкHH`.hhh,0VWLG),ȑHH`740fhhhhh h h hhh i8  EE @@HhILuh  HH`HhH)h)`P2ꓡ' ...One moment, please...צ%GAME r)hhhhhh RTQ PRTWHH`ZhhhhhhȑƁ. * NewSet.DAT*+ Grammarת( צand( Studyת( צSkills( !-,--,ë,á!Z '  fflin Company.ת(צAll rights reserved.(צIncludes graphics routines from($Penguin Software's Graphics Magicianת(( ) ת(ٓ Press any key. ת( + &צDo you want sound (Y or N) ?( ƁʁˡצADDR.DATس  (ؿ ǀ ǀ ' צCopyright 1986.(Houghton MikWC/    ȡ  ȡ ( ȡ'  ȡ9 ȡ' ȡ  @7.u'!UL |*** ***s* ]*G*1* *s* ]*G*1* kWC/    ȡ  ȡ ( ȡ'  ȡ  ȡ  ( ȡ' ''6`v * ** ** ]*G*1* }iUA-     ȡ ȡ   ȡ  ȡ   ȡ  ad data seg #WˡF́& ́'ʁ'ȡ2ʁ&á٢ʁ& ٢ʁ% ܢ ٢ á&*.tN-JH؟ˡآōצ bad proc #ڶiow many continents are there?heare there?ertical drop? Continents There are seven continents. Africa, Asia, and Europe areewnconsidered separate continentsps!although they forng water and f the!irrigation to Southern Californiaand also produces hydroelectricompower.oes. in 1859.nutes..dicine.Where are reindeer found?er Dam?has active volcanoes? States?Reindeeramveis Penicillin was discovered b?has active volcanoes? States? Hoover Damveis Penicillin was discovered by The Hoover Dam is on the then.Colorado River, between Arizonadnand Nevada. It is 726 feet tallrsand was completed in 1936. It unaprovides drinkis that has indnactive volcanoes. The two thathrs!still erupt are Kilauea and Mauna!Loa. Hawaii is the largest of theislands that make up our 50thouthstate. It was formed by five etom volcanoes. in 1859.nutes..dicine. On what river is the Hoover DamPortland. Oregon became thetom33rd state in 1859.nutes..dicine.Which of the Hawaiian Islandseofhas active volcanoes? States?Hawaiih Caveis Penicillin was discovered by Hawaii is the only one of then.eight main island! ! Salem is the capital of Oregon.With a population of 85,000, itenis the third largest city in denethe state, behind Portland andtte!Eugene. It lies in the Willamette!River Valley about 40 miles southof orridors. It is estimated ,that the cave is 340 millionnmanyyears old. The limestone from ry!which it is formed was the bottom of the sea. five minutes..dicine.What's the capital of Oregon?eoflocated?in the United States?Oregonh Caveis.dicine.In which state is Mammoth Caveoflocated?in the United States? Mammoth Caveis Penicillin was discovered by! Mammoth Cave is in southwesternKentucky. It contains more thandn!500 miles of underground chambersand c are more than 200 activegeysers in Yellowstone Park inednnorthwest Wyoming. The mostsed byfamous is known as Old Faithful,because it gushes at almost many constant intervals - about every67 minutes. Each gush of waterhe.lasts about five minutes.o many pasteurization, a heat treatmentthat makes the preservation ofhe.milk and other foods safe.dicine. Where are the greatest number ofgeysers in the United States?Geyserr, Louis Penicillin was discovered by TherePasteur, Louis Penicillin was discovered by Louis Pasteur was a Frenchsichchemist who discovered thateatedn!infectious diseases are caused bymicrobes or germs. He inventedhethe process known as ed inttednwith soda ash in a furnace to. Inform sodium silicate. As ita, he!cools, it may be formed into manyshapes.led the bacteria. He waseable to isolate and identify the.mold, producing a great medicine.For what is Louis Pasteurnt offamous?e mold, producing a great medicine.ng a great medicWhat is the main ingredient ofthe material used for windows?Glassillin Penicillin was discovered by Silica sand is the most basich component of glass. It is hea Penicillin was discovered, almost by accident, by Sird,byshAlexander Fleming, a British ishn!scientist. In 1928, while growingbacteria, he noticed that molda, had also grown and killed theown bacteria. He was able to isolatee and identify thm one land mass. North and South America are also!one land mass but two continents.Australia and Antartica are theeoother continents., in 1935. 1953.Who discovered penicillin? Penicilliny Reindeer inhabit the northernn.regions of Europe and Asia. ThednEuropean reindeer are about therssize of a pony and most areIt una domesticated. They are herded bye Lapps, nomads who roam the northaof Russia, Finland, Norway, andomSweden.es. in 1859.nutes..dicine. What two colleges played the am?first game of football?tates?Footballamveis Penicillin was discovered by Rutgers and Princeton played n.!what is considered the first gameon November 6, 1869. There outherndHemispheres and is zero degreesin!latitude. Longitude connects the poles and is called a meridian. efounder of the New World..dicine.What is the largest body ofl to fresh water in the world?arth?Lakeicaton, D.C. Peno lines describe any poinpoint on a chart of the world?Mapricaton, D.C. Penicillin was discovered by! Latitude and longitude are usedto mark any position on then whoeglobe. The equator divides theher earth into Northern and Sorayed Amerigo Vespucci, an Italian whoefollowed Columbus in exploringher!the new continents. Columbus diedbelieving that it was East Asiain where he had landed. Thus it wasa Vespucci who was honored as the efounder of the New World..dicine.What twsigned by Robertanda!Mills. It is constructed of whiteMaryland marble.re of 300.dicine. For whom is the New World named?our nation's capital?"?goal??Americaton, D.C. Penicillin was discovered by The Americas were named fWashington, D.C. Penicillin was discovered by The tallest building inheplayedWashington, D.C. is thethe withmeWashington Monument. It is 555herfeet high and was built betweenfa1848 and 1884. The structure isinan obelisk deies in 1903. TherBoston won five games to three.fa!The World Series wasn't played in!1904, but was resumed in 1905 and!has taken place every year since.is a perfect score of 300.dicine.What is the tallest building in?our nation's capital?"?goal??s a perfect score of 300.dicine.What teams played in the firstm? World Series?ayed?ike"?goal??Baseballllveis The Boston Red Sox of the byAmerican League played againstyedthe Pittsburgh Pirates in thethmefirst World Serdiscovered by! The first Super Bowl was playedat Memorial Coliseum in Loswithme Angeles on January 15, 1967. TherGreen Bay Packers of the NFLhe.fadefeated the Kansas City Chiefshhof the AFL, 35-10. The twoowlerhaleagues merged on May 17, 1970. miber of pins knocked down withhthe next two balls. If a bowlerha rolls all strikes in a game, it mis a perfect score of 300.dicine.Where and when was the firstdam?Super Bowl played?ike"?goal??Footballllveis Penicillin was be knockedam?down to get a "strike"?goal??Bowlingallveis Penicillin was discovered by A strike is achieved by fouln.knocking down all ten pins withme!the first ball thrown. The bowleris awarded ten points plus the.fa numith, a physical education,meteacher in Springfield, Mass.,ersdevised the game of basketball.fa!He hung two peach baskets at eachend of a YMCA gymnasium. Thean haathletes used a soccer ball.endomused in the game today.s..dicine.How many pins must a gan ha36-inch triangle.les that arendomused in the game today.s..dicine.How did the sport of basketball? originate?et used as a goal?? Basketballveis Penicillin was discovered by In December, 1891, James fouln.Naismlamveis Penicillin was discovered by The distance between the fouln.line and the front, or headpin,meis 60 feet. The runway, or werersapproach, is at least 15 feet ofalong before the foul line. Theh,eten pins are arranged in werers 25 players on a side, instead ofa the present eleven. Walter Camp,ea Yale freshman in 1876, began hasetting up the rules that arendomused in the game today.s..dicine.How long is a bowling alley? am?first game of football?tates?Bowlingicillin was discovered by Lake Superior, one of the fivedGreat Lakes, has the greatestwhoesurface area of any freshwaterherlake. It covers 31,800 squareernd!miles and is located on the U.S.- Canadian border. Lake Baikal, in !Russia, is the largest freshwaterlake by volume.New World..dicine. What is the highest point on theEarth's surface?Mountain The tallest mountain in theworld is Mt. Everest. It is29,elow the bark is known as thecambium. It makes new wood tollkeep the tree growing. Thecambium contains xylem cells,which carry water up the trunk.  What uses do we have for the sapof tall woody plants?Treesization..53.What purpose does tree barkserve?Trees Bark is dead material but it protects the living cells in thetrunk of a tree. The layer justbr. Franz Mesmer of Austriaultfirst used hypnosis in the 18thn century. He was dismissed as a dquack, but hypnosis is oftenHe,r.used now to relieve pain.e was aScientists are still not clear.h.what happens in hypnosis, which ois also called mesmerene was away to better health. Thety, n.h. Hippocratic Oath has endured to o this day.tructure. sun.935. 1953.Who was the first doctor to putshis patients in a trance?ans?.Hypnosisreems  Dill taken by physicians?.Medicinereems  Standards of conduct formonultdoctors were first laid down byn Hippocrates, a Greek physicianndwho lived from 460-370 B.C. He,r. taught that simple hygiture in the air. Water vapor consists of tiny, invisible water particles..Air can hold only a certainuntinamount of water vapor, orty, n.h. humidity, before the extra watero forms clouds.ture. sun.935. 1953. Name the 2000-year-old oath thatis stnd ligaments to formhoa rigid structure. sun.935. 1953. What term is used to measurere lmoisture in the air??00 years. Atmosphereems  Humidity is the most commonult term used to measure mois There are 206 bones in an adulthuman. The largest of these iser the femur, or thigh bone. The ndsmallest are the hammer, anvil,r.!and stirrup, which are located inthe ear. Bones are joined by n.h.cartilage aater in mass. a nor.Jupiter is the fifth planet innoorder of distance from the sun.h. Jupiter takes more than 11 earthoyears to orbit the sun.935. 1953. How many bones are there in thel human body? and mass?00 years.Skeletonstems Which planet is the largest inllboth volume and mass?00 years. Solar systems Jupiter is by far the largestplanet. By volume it is 1,350ger times larger than the Earth, and317 times gre Missouri shareborders with eight other states, and have a common boundary ntsps between them. Neither Alaska nor.Hawaii touch any other state, so while Maine shares a border with.only New Hampshire.ctica are theoother continents., in 1935. 1953.t was discovered from anSherpa,airplane by James Angel, an st toAmerican explorer, in 1935. 1953. What two states are bordered byethe most others?rs`?op? United States Tennessee and drop? Waterfall Angel Falls, in southeasternVenezuela, is the highest known waterfall in the world. It drops over 3,200 feet in two stages on a tributary of the Caroni River.I040 feet above sea level and is located on the border between Tibet and Nepal. Edmund Hillary,a New Zealander, and a Sherpa,a,!Tenzing Norkay, were the first to!reach its summit on May 29, 1953.What stream of water has the thegreatest vertical Sap can be very useful to man.The sap from maple trees isn the collected each spring and boileddown to make maple syrup. Ithe takes about 40 gallons of sap to make one gallon of syrup. Sap is!also used to make rubber, chewinggum, and turpentine. the trunk. What states does the Mason andDixon Line separate?Mason and Dixon Line The Mason and Dixon Lineo man. originally wauits, or seeds of aanhplant. Carrots are the root of d, the carrot plant. Lima beans ared!seeds; spinach is the leaf of the!plant. Sweet corn is the immaturefruit of the corn plant.mal.nk. Dolphins belong to what family of animals?car travels?es very high.he water.. animal.nk. What parts of plants do humanribeings commonly eat? Vegetablesemake Line The food we eat as vegetablesocan be roots, stems, leaves,rsesflowers, fr Venus is the planet closest toEarth. It is often called oursessister planet because it isnd00nhnearly the same size as Earth.nd,However, Venus is covered by andthick clouds which cause the air. temperature on the surface to b!Adult amphibians develop legs and!can walk on land and breathe air.!Amphibians were the first animalsto leave the water.. animal.nk.Which planet is closest to ouriown?ibians?separate? Solar Systemake Lineeatures aree ofi amphibians?separate? Amphibians Lake Line Frogs, toads, newts, andelyan.salamanders are all types ofasesamphibians. They are born and00nhlive in the water when young.and,sed building material and hasesbeen used by man for over 5,000nh years. Portland cement, sand and,gravel, and water are the mainyt ingredients of concrete. It doesnot harden by drying but by abydgchemical reaction.n. animal.nk.What kind of cr Turtlessas belong to the reptile family andglive longer than most animals.. How is concrete made?abitat ofiturtles?ne separate?Concreteat Lake Line Concrete is the most widelyan.utlenkat Lake Line Of the 250 kinds of turtle,an.some live only on land and somesspend their lives in the water.nhAlthough the land dwellers aresf,commonly called tortoises, theytare a type of turtle.of a lionhand a human head. Many sphinxesf, were built in ancient Egypt, butonly this one remains. It liesasnear the Great Pyramids and wasngbuilt to guard them. the trunk. What is the natural habitat ofiturtles?ne separate?Turn 1972.ine. the trunk. Where can the Sphinx be found?iLanka?Line separate?Sphinxnkat Lake Line The Sphinx, a large stonekaan.sculpture, is located in Giza,is Egypt. It has the body  The major crop of Sri Lankaan. (pronounced shree lahng'-kah) istea. Sri Lanka is an islandreatth republic off the southern tip of,India. It gained independenceive from Britain in 1948 when it wascalled Ceylon. The name was67.ngchanged iapital, is about five miles southeast of the lake. Thelake is much saltier thann1767.ng seawater.turpentine. the trunk.What product do we get from SriLanka?Line separate? Sri Lankat Lake Linee?dDixon Line separate?Great Salt Lake Line The Great Salt Lake is in man.northwestern Utah, between theneWasatch Mountains and the Greatth!Salt Lake Desert. Salt Lake City, the state cs the dividing line!between Pennsylvania on the northand Maryland and the part ofheVirginia that is now West sap toVirginia. The boundary wasllp issurveyed between 1763 and 1767.nggum, and turpentine. the trunk.Where is the Great Salt LakDolphinster Dolphins, which are members of !the whale family, are mammals and breathe air. Dolphins may be thesmartest mammals next to man. andThey can communicate over longo distances by a complex language.distances by a complex language.Does the pupil get smaller aststhe light gets brighter?er?Eyephinster The iris, which is adfor over 100years. Americans deposed QueenueeLiliuokalani in 1893 to protecttheir interests in the sugarn toindustry. The U.S. governmenttheannexed Hawaii in 1898 and itelesbecame our 50th state in 1959.Where and what is Hispaniola?so word for mountain. Thelesarea has four mountain chains.What is the major crop of oursonly island state?s?Hawaiis Sugar is the major crop of five!Hawaii, and has been ! The Balkans are a group of fivenations in southeastern Europe.fThe countries that make up thiss.peninsula are Greece, Rumania,Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, andnden to Albania. The term comes from theTurkish also two sensitive nerves that tell the bee when tosting. The sting is barbed and!difficult to remove. Only femalescan sting, and they then die.What countries make up theectsBalkans?their nests?Balkans.ca. How do honey-gathering insectsprotect their nests?Bee Bees have a sting at the end of their abdomen. At the base of!the sting are two poisonous sacs.There are are black, shaggy e nanimals about the size of oxen.toThey live in the high plateauseeand mountains of Tibet, China, l,and Kashmir. Domestic yaks areingsmaller and are used forissouri.stransportation, meat, and milk.en heir milk.est.le radius. U.Sng!point was Independence, Missouri. It followed the Platte and Snakenriverbeds west.le radius. U.S.ca. What are yaks and where are theyfound?y to our north?ica?r?Yakson Traila Wild yaksr north?ica?r? Oregon Traila The Oregon Trail is the route n!used by pioneers in the 1840's toreach the territory of Oregon,eewhich was then claimed by bothal,!Britain and the U.S. Its startisouthern bank of the Ottawa theeRiver, the boundary betweennimal,Ontario and Quebec. About half ofthe population of Canada liveserswithin a 300-mile radius of es anOttawa.a 300-mile radius. U.S.ca.Where does the Oregon Trailoctsbegin?y to ou 1936, when aninfant was brought to the U.S.ca.What is the capital of the octscountry to our north?ica?r?CanadaAmerica Ottawa is the capital of Canada. It is the chief city ofineastern Ontario and lies on thend The giant panda prefersuntry inbamboo, although it will eate andother plants and sometimes evene!meat. The black and white animal,!which resembles a bear, is nativeto China. It was not seen alivers!outside China untild Bolivia.tdThe lack of access to the sea o!has caused many problems and warsfor Paraguay. It is one of the .!poorest nations in Latin America. What do giant pandas like toctseat?try in South America?r?Panda Americat is the only landlockedactscountry in South America?r? South America! Paraguay is the lone country inSouth America without als the andcoastline. It is surrounded by eArgentina, Brazil, anjusted by special muscles, controls the andsize of the pupil. In darkness,e the pupil is wide open. As lightdincreases, the iris begins to oshut the pupil. The light thenn.passes through the lens, whiche. produces an image on the retina.Whanly island state?s? Hispaniola Hispaniola is the secondof five largest island in the Caribbean,,next to Cuba. French-speakingnueeHaiti makes up the western partof the island, while Spanish- to!speaking Dominican Republic takesup the rest. It is here thattelesColumbus first landed.is 1959.What were beagles originally s bred to do? state?s?Beagleiola00 but if its port of Yokohama and other suburbs are included, the number soars to 24 million! Onenecessity of so many potential commuters is "people pushers" toget as many as possible on the"bullet trains" and subways.What indepepeas in 1856 inthe monastery garden and !developed three laws of heredity.What Japanese city is thelargest in the world? Japan Tokyo is the world's largest!city. Its population is 8,540,0Mendel, Gregor Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk, was the first person todiscover the basic laws of heredity and is the father ofgenetics. Mendel began experiments with Australia is,larger but is classified as andoncontinent. More than 2/3 ofirdsfGreenland lies north of the ArticArctic Circle and 4/5 of the ised island is covered by an ice cap.. What branch of science is GregorMendel credited with founding?e Atlantic coast by canals..To what country does Greenlandrbelong?ninsula state?uth? Greenlandianaude Greenland, the largest island ein the world, is part of thet is, Kingdom of Denmark. Lake Okeechobee is the largeste of Florida's 30,000 lakes. It is,the second-largest freshwatertal,lake wholly within the UnitedndonStates, covering 730 squarent ofmiles. The lake reaches a depthhe of only 20 feet. It is connectedd to than overseas department of!that country. Devil's Island, the infamous French penal colony, is,off the coast of French Guiana.y.What is the largest lake in ouronly peninsular state?th?FloridaGuianaudethetrudemanatee?wim across?south? French Guianaude! French Guiana is located on thenorth coast of South America,inn,between Brazil and Surinam. Ital,was once a colony of France andon is now about 1,000, lives inn,!Florida. The huge aquatic mammal, sometimes called a sea cow, alson is native to West Africa and theCaribbean. It lives in lakes, tor!lagoons, rivers, and marine bays,!eating 65 pounds of plants daily.Where is French Guiana? torEngland in 14 hours and 31 andlesminutes.ence from Spain in 1821.Which state is home to thetrudemanatee?wim across?south?Manatee Gertrude The largest population ofirstvemanatees,trude Gertrude Ederle was the firstvewoman to swim the Englishty wasn,Channel. She accomplished thec,ee feat on August 6, 1926, breakingnthe existing men's record. Shedn swam the 35 miles from Franceee!capital, Tenochtitlan, settled in1325. The Aztecs were conquerednand their city destroyed by theorSpanish. Mexico gained its andles independence from Spain in 1821.Across what body of water diddeGertrude Ederle swim?uth?Ederle, Gernded.is 1959.How old is the capital city ofthe country to our south?Mexicoiola Mexico City was founded by ofveSpaniards in 1521. The city wasn,built on the site of the Aztec, The beagle is the smallest ofve the training hounds. First known,in Britain in the early 1500's,ee!beagles proved to be excellent at tracking hares. They have a keen!sense of smell, and are known fortheir cheerful disposition andles intelligence.t landent nation lies en-within the city of Rome?Rome?e? Romen The nation within the city of Rome is called the Vatican City.0!It has only 108 acres but on thisstands St. Peter's Church and collections of the world's beste art. Its ruler is the Pope and order is maintained by the Swiss!Guards. It even has its own laws,newspaper, and radio station.ion.  Why is Amelia Earhart remembered as one of the best early fliers? Earhart, Amelia A teachace for English convicts. English prisons had become In.n;d overcrowded mainly because owing money had become a crime. Inriese1788, 1500 convicts and guardsly.arrived in Sydney, where the.N. prisoners worked the land to payooff their debts. in 1945.fully.With over 100 members, the U.N. also aids the world's poor onn to and needy. Japan in 1945.b on.N.! Why did England originallynamescolonize Australia? Jan. 1942? Australiationsanklin, Benjamin Australia was first colonized d as a plations" in Jan. 1942?United Nationsanklin, Benjamin Franklin Roosevelt used thelledterm when mustering support for the fight against Germany. In.n;d1945, fifty nations formed the United Nations to help countriese!settle their problems peace.n;d!Roosevelt. Completed in 1945, the!atomic bomb was 20,000 times morepowerful than a regular bomb. ore!Harry Truman made the decision todrop the first atomic bomb ont toHiroshima, Japan in 1945.in 1945.What American devised the names"United Nt to our youngghtenation.ave come into being! U.N.! Which U.S. President brought theworld into the atomic age?age? Atomic Bomb Franklin, Benjamin! The Manhattan Project, the code!name for work on the atomic bomb,began in 1939 under Franklint The three documents were theaty Treaty of Paris, ending war withdEngland; the Declaration ofence;d!Independence; and the Constitution, which set up the nenew U.S. government. Franklin'sdshard work and wisdom were an invaluable assenal authority.ke Unlike our states, the republicss are made up of different peoples!with separate languages. Two have their own membership in the U.N.! What three historical documentsdid Benjamin Franklin sign? Franklin, BenjaminHow many republics are in the U.S.S.R.?Fire and Ice"? U.S.S.R. There are 15 republics within the USSR. Like our 50 states,so they have governmental agencies,but look to the central govern-icgovernment for ficle, so muchf of it is covered with ice. It is also part of a volcanic mountainc chain running under the Atlantic Ocean, so volcanoes and hots andsprings are present. Homes andsenclosed gardens are heated bydgeothermal heat under the ice.ce!t it from Napoleon, whords!needed the money for another war.!The price was 15 million dollars!Why is Iceland known as the"Land of Fire and Ice"? Iceland Iceland lies a short distance-from the Arctic Cirire?liers? Louisiana Purchase! The Louisiana Territory started!west of the Mississippi River and!stretched to the Rocky Mountains.In 1803 it belonged to France.-gUnder the leadership of Thomast Jefferson, the United Statesnnersboughrms of the straits nowingbearing his name at the tip of South America, he thought thet toPacific Ocean seemed "calm" ored!"peaceful." However, the Pacificis as stormy as the Atlantic!d.What was the sale price of the dLouisiana Purchase?mpne awsover the Pacific Ocean.anished.n!What explorer gave the PacificedOcean its name?et early fliers? Pacific Oceania The Pacific Ocean was named by!the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand!Magellan in 1520. After survivingthe stoer from Kansas, AmeliaEarhart was the first woman toy.0fly alone across the AtlanticthisOcean. She also made the firstsolo flight from Hawaii to Cali- California. In an attempt to flyoaround the world in 1937, shengsvanished with her small plab on.N.!What does the native Americanorname "Algonquin" mean? harbor? AlgonquinStatue of n, Benjamin "Algonquin" means "to live atr,!the place for spearing fish." TheAlgonquins are thought of as nn;d!Eastern tribes who used the birchbark canoes. The group actuallyluincludes Plains tribes such asaho!the Arapaho and Cheyenne, as wellas Massasoit's Wampanoags, whoisowelcomed the Pilgrims. for many.! What western nation was first toreach China by sea?an? harbor?ChinaquinStatue of ins divide Europe from Asia running for urop!1,300 miles from the Arctic Ocean!in the north to the Ural River inthe south. The mountains arer inonly about 6,000 ft. high, butthey produce vast quantities of minerals and timber, which are ry iductor, personally led attilloleast 300 of her people to nt to freedom in "the Promised Land." !This earned her the name "Moses." What mountain range in the USSRdivides Europe from Asia?U.S.S.R. The Ural Mountaoses" on thetUnderground Railroad?swoman??ma?Underground Railroad, Benjamin! The Underground Railroad was a system of "stations" and to n to "conductors" that helped runawaysslaves reach safety in Canada.TheHarriet Tubman, the most famousupcon in either house of CongressCongress. This change in our Thegovernment occurred when mosts up women in the United States stillo!could not vote. The amendment to the Constitution allowing women to vote was passed in 1920..st..!Who was known as "Mttacks.n After a few months, only 38 were still alive. 38 were still alive. What Montana woman was the firstUnited States Congresswoman??ma?Montanawnricaue of n, Benjamin Jeanette Rankin, elected in mge1916, was the first woman to n toservewnricaue of n, Benjamin The three ships that broughtmge!104 colonists across the ocean to!Jamestown in 1607 were Discovery,!Godspeed, and Susan Constant. The!settlers chose a spot 30 miles up!the James River but it was unsafe from disease and Indian a settaup a United States of South d issAmerica. However, the separate ao colonies could not agree. One of the new nations, Bolivia, wasassonamed in his honor.,000,000.st..! What three English shipships fckfounded the Jamestown colony?ma? Jameston $365,000,000.st..!Who is known as the "George ofckWashington" of South America?ma? South Americaue of n, Benjamin The war for independence fromge Spain began in 1810, but did notnend for 16 years. Simon Bolivarstled the revolt and tried toorgeGoethals built the 50-mile longencanal which links the Atlanticast and Pacific. Opening in 1914, ita took seven years to build and iss made up of six pairs of locks, aomanmade lake, and the Gaillard.h Cut through the mountains. Itassocost more thas the need for ahostrong central government toough prevent such armed conflictshassowithin the United States. West..! What engineer was in charge ofck building a canal through Panama? Panama Canaltue of n, Benjamin! The U.S. Army under Gen. Geklead his farmers' rebellion?r? Shay, Danieltue of n, Benjamin Shay's rebellion in 1786 inirst!Massachusetts was a fight betweenfarmers and state troops overEastbanking issues. The importance naof the fight was in showing ouresfounding fatherwas to have EastEurope serve the Soviet Union. naMarshall Tito refused to allowdesthis to happen to Yugoslavia,paho even if it meant a fight. Though Yugoslavia is communist, it hassokept the door open to the West..! In what state did Daniel Shayacsk.oit's Wampanoags, whoit isowelcomed the Pilgrims. for many.! What Yugoslav leader put a crackin Stalin's Iron Curtain?rbor? Yugoslaviatatue of n, Benjamin When Stalin closed the IronirstCurtain between East and West bye!Europe, his plan n, Benjamin! In 1550, Portugal was the first western nation to reach China bye!sea. At that time, Portugal was a!major seafaring nation. But Chinawas not interested in theincludes"barbaric" West. However, oncehothe doors opened, trade was .N. brimportant to the Soviet economy.y What did Nez Perce Chief Joseph say when he surrendered in 1877? Nez Perce! "From where the sun stands now,I will fight no more forever."ropWhen Chief Joseph's tribe wasceanordered to a reservation, heer inbegan a 1200 mile march toarer in!freedom in Canada. But after four!months, he could watch his people!suffer no longer. He surrendered40 miles from his goal. economy.yWhat is the forced march of theCherokee to Arkansas called?8 The southeastern corner off Utah, the southwestern corner ofColorado, the northwestern cornercorner of New Mexico, and theaternortheastern corner of Arizonameet in the only spot in theUnited States where the bordersof four staaries with Europeand Africa eastward to thePacific, and from the Arcticshores of Siberia southward tothe Indian Ocean.Where is the only spot that theborders of four states meet? United Statess What forms the boundaries ofthe largest continent?Asia Asia is the largest of theseven continents with a totalland area of 17,150,000 square!miles. It stretches from mountainand sea boundee types of speedometer - mechanical,electrical, and magnetic. Themagnetic speedometer is the oneused most often in automobiles.nd with "computerized" records!called "quipus," actually knotted!strings that kept track of taxes!What device commonly measureshow fast a car travels?Speedometer There are thr Empire?liers?Incas Incan Empirenia! Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia wereonce part of this vast empire.andAlthough there was no modernst transportation, close communica-tion was maintained with the at !capital by means of human runnersaanced steam engine. The firsttrip occurred in September 1825d with the engine and 34 wagonsginecarrying people and coal. Thethe!twelve-mile trip took three hoursand seven minutes.nd seven minute What modern nations were oncecedpart of the Incanook overedGermany and began WWII.equipment.What is the oldest railroad int the world?rld War I?t of India??RailroadAdolf! The Stockton-Darlington line inEngland was built by George andtyStevenson, the inventor of an was!advWWI, Hitler's rank was aesw,corporal. Born an Austrian andty!often poor, his rise to power wasa surprise to many. But he hadsn the ability to mesmerize a crowdt and he understood the resentmente!Germans felt after WWI. With thecrowds behind him, he t keepout out invaders from the North. Butemost impressive is the fact it bewas built of stone 22 centuriesed!ago without any modern equipment.What was Adolf Hitler's highestrank in World War I?t of India?? Hitler, Adolf In g is the Great Wall ofheChina?n integral part of India??Chinakeee The Great Wall is 1,500 milesw,long and wide enough for wagonstyand horses to use it as a road. n The wall, snaking over mountainsnand valleys, was built toiseatycrowded with one-seventh of the nworld's people. The population nis very varied, speaking 700 dialdialects and following three themajor religions. Religious to bedifferences between Muslims anded!Hindus prompted division in 1947.How lonny died or had to beabandoned along the way - henceedthe name "Trail of Tears."onomy.yWhat two modern nations weretheonce an integral part of India??Indiakeee Pakistan and Bangladesh wereew,once part of India. India 77?Cherokeee In the 1800's, gold wasnds now,!discovered in land that by treaty belonged to the Cherokee nation.n Treaties were forgotten, and thenIndians had to move west. The in!march was hard on the old and the!children. Mates join.uthward tothe Indian Ocean. How did the only state that thebegins with "U" get its name?Utahed Statess When Congress formed the UtahTerritory in 1850, it was namedfafter the Shoshonean Ute Indianerinhabitants. The name "Ute" waserderived from the Indian wordna"Eutaw" or "Yuta," meaninghe"dwellers in the tops of theers mountains."tes join.uthward tothe Indian Ocean. When did man first walkt wornhe on thgicn, Abrahamge Elizabeth (Betsy) Ross, a nownhflagmaker from Philadelphia, isssupposed to have sewn the firsttoU.S. flag in June of 1776. Thissrclaim is based solely on familyertraditions and was firstng, iseofpresented in 1870 by stic is r the polar bear. The most curiousris a small mouselike animal, seof!called the lemming, which is preyfor the wolves, foxes, weasels,. and jaegers.cean.Who is reported to have sewnetethe first "Stars and Stripes"?t?Flan Ocean.What animals live in the oureteArctic? state?ident, die?flight?Arcticn, Abrahamge The most common and best knownhanimal of the Arctic is thes thecaribou and its cousin, theted toreindeer. The most majeies with other states. Known as the "Last!Frontier," Alaska was admitted tothe union in 1959. It is morehe rthan twice as big as Texas, theernext largest state, and as wideofas the distance from Maine tofterthe state of Washington.nd term. nnnnnndiag, only six days after!Lee's surrender marked the end of!the Civil War and one month after taking office for a second term.What other states border ouretelargest state?ident, die?flight?Alaskan, Abrahamge! Alaska shares no boundrgetesixteenth president, die?flight?Lincoln, Abrahamge!  Lincoln was shot on April 14,e 1865, by John Wilkes Booth whiler!watching a play at Ford's Theaterin Washington, D.C. He died theer!next morninand resembled thetonGreek island of Rhodes in the,ser Mediterranean Sea. Rhode Island,one of the six New England758 herstates, is the second most wife,adensely populated state.also. the Indian Ocean. How did "Honest Abe," oure !His wife, Martha, is buried therealso.ndian Ocean. How did our smallest state gete its name?ve?ransatlantic flight? 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Thirty-n.three hours and twenty minutesser later, his plane, "The Spirit of St. Louis," landed at Le Bourget!Field outside of Paris, France, atrip of 3600 miles.le."he leg.the Indian Ocean.or theer, spacecraft and lunar module were"Columbia" and "Eagle."he leg.the Indian Ocean. What pioneer aviator made thehe first solo transatlantic flight?Aviationploration Charles A. Lindbergh took offoffroe moon?na? get its name?Space Exploration On July 20, 1969, Neil a mix ofArmstrong and Edwin Aldrin, Jr.,!took the first steps on the moon.The two, along with MichaelewaserCollins, were the crew of allsApollo 11. Code-names fhermalsoftergrandson, William Canby.nd term. nnnnnndian Ocean.What French national holiday is on July 14?Stars and Stripes"?t?Francen, Abrahamge In 1789, during the reign ofwnhLouis XVI, Paris was in a statesof turmoil due to many socialstto!inequalities. Three days of riots ended on July 14 in a successfulr assault on the old prison calledfthe Bastille. Today, Bastillefter!Day is celebrated as the start ofthe French Revolution.When did the ch`ڹ`#@P    ōō;:  vƁ-@) CharSet.DAT)*E)צADDR.DAT)*Eǀ@d<ENCYCLOP e land mass. North and South America are also!one land mass but two continents. Australia and Antarctica are theoother continents., in 1935. 1953. many continents are there?heare there?ertical drop? Continents There are seven continents. Africa, Asia, and Europe areewnconsidered separate continentsps!although they form ong, drama,music, and decor. In ballets oferthe romantic style, a femalewaserdancer wears a tutu that falls to below the calf. In the later,classical-style ballets, a tutuis much shorter, revealing the entire leg.Ocean.Howeedom and hope that.N. America offered her. Today it iso still a beacon of hope for many.! What is the fluffy skirt wornheby a ballerina? get its name?BallettStatess! A ballet production is a mix of four art forms - dancinrbor?Statue of Libertyf n, Benjamin! "Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses..." were theewords of an immigrant, EmmaIn.n;dLazarus. Arriving from povertyng !and persecution in the Old World,Emma saw the Statue as a symboly.of the frmself and tried torotscreate an Italian empire.int offrMussolini was in alliance withdof!Hitler's Germany. Their defeat inWorld War II led to Mussolini's,f downfall.om 32 to 212 degrees.Who wrote the words of hope forthe statue in New York ha,franges from 32 to 212 degrees. What leader ran the Italianowingovernment from 1922 to 1943??t?Italyraturerahamge Benito Mussolini was thede, rthFascist dictator of Italy fromus 1922 to 1943. He centralized allopower in hi, or centigrade, rth scale, devised by Anders Celsius(1701-1744), ranges from theck tofreezing point of water at zerotsdegrees to the boiling point atfrone-hundred degrees. 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