8L2C)pJJJJ IH(ȱH:=IH[H`@HcH  $ +   I/H`JLNGȄBȄF aK  haaFF  mJm# KKJ UJ )J ۈ) ;J3ȱJFȱJGJKaȄM  aaNNJFLGJL LTHE WRITER'S GUIDE uses an imaginary paper on Charles Dickens' A CHRISTMAS CAROL to show the steps of writing a literary analysis. When the GUIDE does somet+WAPLFOR.OVR Ȳ+WAPLPRI.OVR ɲȲ+WAPLTRN.OVRnɲɲȲ*POLISH.GUI!<JSCHQUOTE.PHD$M,SCHQUOTE.PDT&Tɲ*WRIAPL.HLPJ%+WAPLQUO.OVR)Ȳ)WRIFORMAT: zSCHNOTES' ,PREWRITE.GUIW)FOCUS.GUI xJ(PLAN.GUIJ,ORGANIZE.GUIJ)DRAFT.GUIJ*REVISE.GUI >dLԡm#i㰼m#iЕOLԡȱfg hi !dLԡ憦  Ljmkm l y`2 Lԡ8(Je稽)ʈ@LLnSOS BOOT 1.1 SOS.KERNEL SOS KRNLI/O ERRORFILE 'SOS.KERNEL' NOT FOUND%INVALID KERNEL FILE: xةw,@  ȱlmi8#)!)? &PRODOS `DaElH$?EGvѶK+`L HHLy XP LM ŠϠĠӠS)*+,+`F)) (*=GJFjJJA QE'+ '== `@ STSP8QSS8 m P o R(8Rhing with CAROL, try the same thing with your book. First, you should check to see what you already know about the book. Put down anything you know: feelings, places, characters, actions, statements, locations, objects. If you remembered them, they may b `>Now you have a TOPIC and a good amount of informaton. But you're missing the most important part of your paper: a THESIS. With a thesis, you know and can oge and Bob Cratchit." Type in YOUR topic. There may be other ways of thinking about your topic. Look at the list of five themes in the booklet and see which of them may be useful. Use FIND (from QUOTE menu) and search by theme for quotations relate questions you could ask. Think of more questions and answer them. Put both the questions and the answers in your file. Look over the work you've done. What interested you most? Can that be your topic? One CAROL topic might be "Contrasts between Scro's the biggest problem the hero or heroine faces? What special qualities help the hero or heroine succeed? Could the story occur anywhere else? Why? Why not? Could the story occur at any other time? Why? Why not? These are only a few of therson is each? What's the most exciting thing that happens? Where and when does it happen? Who's involved? Who's the most interesting character? Why? What words make you think of that person? Does the story have a hero? a heroine? a villain? Whatsaid about each of the people or places named. Plot details could be added. Your focused list should be longer than this example. Answer some of the following questions to help you build your focused list: Who are the main characters? What kind of peg that begins like this: Scrooge: wealthy; once poor; wants only money; hates Christmas; avoids people; dislikes emotion; miserly. Bob Cratchit: poor; clerk for Scrooge; makes 15 shillings/wk.; married; 4 children; loving; charitable. More could be , Ideas. Use the MOVE function to put group items together. Usually, it's easiest to discuss what you know the most about. Do you know more about some of the items in those groups? Write the new information next to those items. You might produce somethin>`YwSomewhere in your list is a good topic. To find it, focus on the items in your list more carefully. Divide the list into groups, like People, Places, Thingsiness; love. Does your list look as messy as that one? Good. Continue to list as much as you can think of. When you're done, you're ready for the next step -- FOCUSING ON A TOPIC. e important. "Bah! Humbug!" Ebenezer Scrooge; Tiny Tim; ghosts: Christmas Past, Present, Future; Jacob Marley; cold; fog; Belle; workhouse; prison; Christmas Eve; miserly; chain of money boxes; Bob & Mrs. Cratchit; London; greed; Victorian England; lonel explain WHY the topic is important. A THESIS comments on a fact or facts. The following facts are from CAROL: Scrooge and Bob Cratchit differ. One is wealthy, one poor. One lives alone, the other with a large family. One is hated, the other loved.  will have several paragraphs. The END is where you remind your reader of the important points you've just made. For variety, reverse the order of ideas. Put the most important idea at the end. Look at what you've produced. It's like an outline. You kse the QUOTE menu again to look for quotations for each explanation. Copy what you might use into your FILE near the idea it helps to explain. Do the same for each main idea. Don't forget: each main idea must be fully explained. Therefore, your MIDDLEeas. Is it arranged the way you want? If so, you're ready to set up your MIDDLE. Follow the order you set up in the BEGINNING and explain each main idea. To each, add supporting ideas, examples, paraphrases, or quotations until your point is clear. U The following is an example of a working BEGINNING: money - vs - love Scrooge and Cratchit Scrooge's house; Cratchit's Scrooge's family; Cratchit's gruel for Scrooge; full meal for Bob miserliness - vs - generosity Check your group of idng the trip will be. Look over the ideas you've put in your file. Group all those related to your thesis together. Then select the most important ones. Rearrange those ideas. Put the most important first, the next most important second, and so forth.rk happens: the discussion of excerpts from the book. The END is your chance to insure that the reader remembers your ideas. The BEGINNING or "Introduction" is a kind of road map. It lets the reader know what's coming and when. It also hints at how lokmPapers have 3 parts: a BEGINNING, MIDDLE, and END. The BEGINNING should seize readers' interest and prepare them for what follows. In the MIDDLE the real worols a paper's CONTENT, SHAPE, and TONE. A paper without a thesis is pointless. Have you formed a thesis? If so, it's time to get organized. t just state facts; show how the book uses those facts to influence the reader. Read through your sentences. Pick the one you like best and move it to the top of your file. Now you have a thesis. Is it a full sentence? Label it THESIS. A thesis contThat group of facts seems to lead to a comparison of money with love. One thesis about CAROL might be "Money can't take the place of love." You can turn your topic into a thesis. Using your topic as the subject, write as many sentences as you can. Don'now how each section is organized. You know where you'll need quotations and which quotations to use. In other words, YOU'RE IN CONTROL. vlNow it's time to write a draft. Turn each section into full sentences and paragraphs. Include actual quotations. Don't worry too much about style, gras where they belong. Otherwise, erase them. Check for COHERENCE. See if sentences and paragraphs are linked with good TRANSITIONS -- first, next, also, in contrast, similarly, etc. Have you repeated key words or phrases enough? If not, do so. Now deas and the quotations clear? 11) Have I given page references for all quotations? Now check for PARAGRAPH UNITY. Make sure each paragraph has a topic sentence. See if every sentence in each paragraph relates to its topic. Put unrelated sentenceooth transition into the MIDDLE? 7) Does the MIDDLE of my paper explain each main idea fully? 8) Are my examples clear? Did I use enough examples? 9) Have I used the best quotations? 10) Are the connections between my i questions: 1) Did I follow my outline? 2) Do I have a clear thesis? 3) Does each part of the paper develop a major idea? 4) Will my INTRODUCTION grab the reader's interest? 5) Does it provide a clear road map? 6) Does it make a smHFirst, print your draft. Read it. Mark improvements you want to make. Go through your printout, making sure you can answer yes to each of the following 11deas. Even if you don't use the exact words, you must give a reference. When you've finished your first draft, put it aside -- for at least an hour. Don't think about the paper. Come back later to REVISE. You'll see things you missed the first time. Did you notice the page reference? It tells the reader, "I didn't make this up. If you want to see the original, here's where to look." References protect you from charges of PLAGIARISM, too. Give a reference every time you use somebody's words or iys, "I'll give you Mr. Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast!" (p. 53) (Example continued) The generosity of spirit Cratchit shows here explains how his family has come to be filled with love. Rich in love, he has enough to spare even for old Scrooge.on). Point out which words, phrases, or ideas are the important ones. Explain why. See the example which follows. Although Bob Cratchit earns only 15 shillings a week, he is rich in love. Toasting the health of the very man who pays him so little, he sammar, or mechanics now. Just write down your thoughts as they come. First, some advice about using quotations. Introduce each quotation with some general statements. Tell where it occurs in the book and what it shows. Now insert the passage (quotaticheck the ENDING. Did you state your conclusions clearly? Did you leave your reader with a strong impression? When satisfied with the revision, you're ready to POLISH your paper. per. _lanNow it's time to find and fix all mechanical errors: spelling, punctuation, grammar. Go carefully through each sentence of your paper, looking for errors. ad again, and was free and satisfied. But Tom Sawyer, he hunted me up and said he was going to start a band of robbers, and I might join if I would go back to the widow and be respectable. So I went back.1Huckle1Widow, HuckHuckWhen you got to the tab%'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxand allowed she would sivilize me; but it was rough living in the house all the time, considering how dismal regular and decent the widow was in all her ways; and so when I couldn't stand it no longer, I lit out. I got into my old rags, and my sugar-hogshe4g>s9qm7@zJNXV/U9YO` wPraT"xH&lm/eThe Widow Douglas, she took me for her son, LQuotation: Location:Source:Theme(s):((Character about:((Said by: Congratulations!out and hand it in. Congratulations! ntences. Fix CASE ERRORS: Use objective case after prepositions. Change "between Tim and I" to "between Tim and ME" When you're proud of your paper -- its ideas, its organization, its effectiveness, and its appearance, -- print it out and hand it in.b's kindness MOVED Scrooge. Eliminate HOMONYM CONFUSION: its/it's your/you're two/to/too their/they're/there Fix RUN-ON SENTENCES: Break them into two sentences or insert needed semi-colons. Eliminate FRAGMENTS: Turn them into serefer to yourself or the reader) Next, check all PUNCTUATION. * use of commas & end punctuation * quotation punctuation * underlining or quotation marks for titles Avoid PASSIVE VERBS: Scrooge WAS MOVED by Bob's kindness. Change to: Bo "# People call this step "proofreading." Check for the following errors: * singular subjects with plural verbs and vice versa * singular pronouns with plural antecedents and vice versa Go over your paper again. * Avoid "I" or "you" (don't le you couldn't go right to eating, but you had to wait for the widow to tuck down her head and grumble a little over the victuals, though there warn't really anything the matter with them.2Huckle4WidowHuckAfter supper she got out her book and learned me about Moses and the Bulrushers; and I was in a sweat to find out all about him; but by-and-by she let it out that Moses had been dead a considerable long time; so then I didn't care no more about him; because I don't take no stock in dead people.2Hu Miss Watson's got him there warn't no help for him any more.12-13Huckle4Widow, HuckHuckPap he hadn't been seen for more than a year, and that was comfortable for me; I didn't want to see him no more. He used to always whale me when he was sober and idence in a way to make a body's mouth water; but maybe next day Miss Watson would take hold and knock it all down again. I judged I could see that there was two Providences, and a poor chap would stand considerable show with the widow's Providence, but ifd it. Once I got a fish-line, but no hooks. It warn't any good to me without hooks. I tried for the hooks three or four times, but somehow I couldn't make it work.12Huckle4Miss W, HuckHuckSometimes the widow would take me one side and talk about Provo do it on Sunday, and that settled the thing.10-11Huckle12Tommy B, TomHuckThen Miss Watson she took me in the closet and prayed, but nothing come of it. She told me to pray every day, and whatever I asked for I would get it. But it warn't so. I trieim five cents to keep quiet, and said we would all go home and meet next week and rob somebody and kill some people. Ben Rogers said he couldn't get out much, only Sundays, and so he wanted to begin next Sunday; but all the boys said it would be wicked twas out of pirate books, and robber books, and every gang that was high-toned had it.8Huckle2TomHuckSo they all made fun of him, and called him cry-baby, and that made him mad, and he said he would go straight and tell all the secrets. But Tom give h to the band could use that mark, and if he did he must be sued; and if he done it again he must be killed.8Huckle12TomHuckEverybody said it was a real beautiful oath, and asked Tom if he got it out of his own head. He said, some of it, but the rest any boy in the band, whichever boy was ordered to kill that person and his family must do it, and he mustn't eat and he mustn't sleep till he had killed them and hacked a cross in their breasts, which was the sign of the band. And nobody that didn't belongdles, and Tom laid five cents on the table for pay.6Huckle1TomHuckSo Tom got out a sheet of paper that he had wrote the oath on, and read it. It swore every boy to stick to the band, and never tell any of the secrets; and if anybody done anything to was ten foot off, Tom whispered to me and wanted to tie Jim to the tree for fun; but I said no; he might wake and make a disturbance, and then they'd find out I warn't in.6Huckle5TomHuckBut Tom wanted to resk it; so we slid in there and got three can couldn't see no advantage in going where she was going, so I made up my mind I wouldn't try for it.2-3Huckle14Miss W, HuckHuckBy-and-by they fetched the niggers in and had prayers, and then everybody was off to bed.3Huckle145Miss WHuckWhen we I didn't mean no harm. All I wanted was to go somewheres; all I wanted was a change, I warn't particular. She said it was wicked to say what I said; said she wouldn't say it for the whole world; she was going to live so as to go to the good place. Well, I with me for doing a thing that had some good in it. And she took snuff too; of course that was all right, because she done it herself.2Huckle14WidowHuckThen she told me all about the bad place, and I said I wished I was there. She got mad, then, butckle4WidowHuckThat is just the way with some people. They get down on a thing when they don't know nothing about it. Here she was a bothering about Moses, which was no kin to her, and no use to anybody, being gone, you see, yet finding a power of faultcould get his hands on me; though I used to take to the woods most of the time when he was around.13Huckle5PapHuckWe played robber now and then about a month, and then I resigned. All the boys did. We hadn't robbed nobody, we hadn't killed any people, but only just pretended.13Huckle2Tom, Huck, boysHuckI thought all this over for two or three days, and then I reckoned I would see if there was anything in it. I got an old tin lamp and an iron ring and went out in the woods and rubbed and rubbed tthere is something in that thing. That is, there's something in it when a body like the widow or the parson prays, but it don't work for me, and I reckon it don't work for only just the right kind.42Huckle4HuckHuckWell, I did. I said I wouldn't, and ind of business, and throw in the fancy touches.37Huckle2TomHuckAnd then something struck me. I says, now I reckon the widow or the parson or somebody prayed that his bread would find me, and here it has gone and done it. So there ain't no doubt but where they'd let that nigger vote, I drawed out. I says I'll never vote agin. 30Huckle5man met in townPapYou could easy see that something had been dragged over the ground. I did wish Tom Sawyer was there, I knowed he would take an interest in this kould vote, when he was at home. Well, that let me out. Thinks I, what is the country a-coming to? It was 'lection day, and I was just about to go and vote, myself, if I warn't too drunk to get there; but when they told me there was a State in this country retty good times up in the woods there, take it all around.27Huckle1Huck, Miss WHuckAnd what do you think? they said he was a p'fessor in a college, and could talk all kinds of languages, and knowed everything. And that ain't the wust. They said he cke it so well at the widow's, where you had to wash, and eat on a plate, and comb up, and go to bed and get up regular, and be forever bothering over a book and have old Miss Watson pecking at you all the time. I didn't want to go back no more.... It was p old time...25Huckle15PapHuckIt was kind of lazy and jolly, laying off comfortable all day, smoking and fishing, and no books nor study. Two months or more run along, and my clothes got to be all rags and dirt, and I didn't see how I'd ever got to lid the old man into a beautiful room, which was the spare room, and in the night sometime he got powerful thirsty and clumb out onto the porch-roof and slid down a stanchion and traded his new coat for a jug of forty-rod, and clumb back again and had a goodtold you you might meddle with such hifalut'n foolishness, hey?--who told you you could?" 21-22Huckle5HuckPapThen the old man he signed a pledge--made his mark. The judge said it was the holiest time on record, or something like that. Then they tucket on considerable many frills since I been away. I'll take you down a peg before I get done with you. You're educated, too, they say; can read and write. You think you're better'n your father, now, don't you, because he can't? I'll take it out of you. Who er I used to slide out and sleep in the woods, sometimes, and so that was a rest to me. I liked the old ways best, but I was getting so I liked the new ones, too, a little bit.17Huckle1HuckHuck"Don't you give me none o' your lip," says he. "You've pueered me up. So the longer I went to school the easier it got to be. I was getting sort of used to the widow's ways, too, and they warn't so raspy on me. Living in a house, and sleeping in a bed, pulled on me pretty tight, mostly, but before the cold weath for me I think different. It had all the marks of a Sunday school.16Huckle2HuckHuckAt first I hated the school, but by-and-by I got so I could stand it. Whenever I got uncommon tired I played hookey, and the hiding I got next day done me good and chill I sweat like an Injun, calculating to build a palace and sell it; but it warn't no use, none of the genies come. So then I judged that all that stuff was only just one of Tom Sawyer's lies. I reckoned he believed in the A-rabs and the elephants, but asI'll stick to it. Honest injun I will. People would call me a low down Ablitionist and despise me for keeping mum--but that don't make no difference. I ain't agoing to tell, and I ain't agoing back there anyways.48Huckle13HuckHuckThis second night we run between seven and eight hours, with a current that was making over four mile an hour. We catched fish, and talked, and we took a swim now and then to keep off sleepiness. It was kind of solemn, drifting down the big still river, laying on our backs loinute, and says to myself, hold on,--s'pose you'd a done right and give Jim up; would you felt better than what you do now? No, says I, I'd feel bad--I'd feel just the same way I do now.101Huckle3HuckHuckIt was a mighty nice family and a mighty nice ; a man that hadn't ever done me no harm.98Huckle13JimHuckThey went off, and I got aboard the raft, feeling bad and low, because I knowed very well I had done wrong, and I see it warn't no use for me to try to learn to do right.... Then I thought a m you, that you could treat her so mean?..."97Huckle135Huck, JimHuckHere was this nigger which I had as good as helped to run away, coming right out flat-footed and saying he would steal his children--children that belonged to a man I didn't even know me. I couldn't get that out of my conscience, no how nor no way.... Conscience says to me, "What had poor Miss Watson done to you, that you could see her nigger go off right under your eyes and never say one single word? What did that poor old woman do toim said it made him all over trembly and feverish to be so close to freedom. Well, I can tell you it made me all over trembly and feverish, too, to hear him, because I begun to get it through my head that he was most free--and who was to blame for it? Why,elf up to go and humble myself to a nigger--but I done it, and I warn't ever sorry for it afterwards, neither. I didn't do him no more mean tricks, and I wouldn't done that one if I'd a knowed it would make him feel that way.95Huckle235Jim, HuckHuckJrapscallions and dead beats is the kind the widow and good people takes the most interest in.82-83Huckle13Huck, WidowHuckIt made me feel so mean I could almost kissed his foot to get him to take it back. It was fifteen minutes before I could work mysHuckBut take it all around, I was feeling ruther comfortable on accounts of taking all this trouble for that gang, for not many would a done it. I wished the widow knowed about it. I judged she would be proud of me for helping these rapscallions, because -I reckon I hadn't had time to before. I begun to think how dreadful it was, even for murderers, to be in such a fix. I says to myself, there ain't no telling but I might come to be a murderer myself, yet, and then how would I like it?79Huckle3robbersgdom-Come. I wish Tom Sawyer was here.74Huckle2TomHuckI'm for killin' him--and didn't he kill old Hatfield jist the same way--and don't he deserve it?75Huckle5Turner(robber)Bill(robber)Now was the first time that I begun to worry about the men-e wouldn't. He'd call it an adventure--that's what he'd call it; and he'd land on that wreck if it was his last act. And wouldn't he throw style into it?--wouldn't he spread himself, nor nothing? Why, you'd think it was Christopher C'lumbus discovering Kin say we wouldn't borrow them any more--then he reckoned it wouldn't be no harm to borrow the others.72Huckle3Pap, Widow, Jim,HuckHuckI can't rest, Jim, till we give her a rummaging. Do you reckon Tom Sawyer would ever go by this thing? Not for pie, h but the widow said it warn't anything but a soft name for stealing, and no decent body would do it. Jim said he reckoned the widow was partly right and pap was partly right; so the best way would be for us to pick out two or three things from the list andoking up at the stars, and we didn't ever feel like talking loud, and it warn't often that we laughed, only a little kind of a low chuckle.71Huckle1HuckPap always said it warn't no harm to borrow things, if you was meaning to pay them back, sometime;house, too. I hadn't seen no house out in the country before that was so nice and had so much style.110Huckle1GrangerfordsHuckThey kept Emmeline's room trim and nice and all the things fixed in it just the way she liked to have them when she was alive, and nobody ever slept there. The old lady took care of the room herself, though there was plenty of niggers, and she sewed there a good deal and read her Bible there, mostly.115Huckle14GrangerfordsHuckCol. Grangerford was a gentleman, you see. He ese liars warn't no kings nor dukes, at all, but just low-down humbugs and frauds. But I never said nothing, never let on; kept it to myself; it's the best way; then you don't have no quarrels, and don't get into no trouble.... If I never learnt nothing ele business to have any unfriendliness on the raft; for what you want, above all things, on a raft, is for everybody to be satisfied, and feel right and kind towards the others.137Huckle1King, DukeHuckIt didn't take me long to make up my mind that thppened--Jim he allowed they was made, but I allowed they happened; I judged it would have took too long to make so many.131Huckle14Huck, JimHuckIt took away all the uncomfortableness, and we felt mighty good over it, because it would a been a miserabdidn't go much on clothes, nohow.130-31Huckle1Huck, JimHuckIt's lovely to live on a raft. We had the sky, up there, all speckled with stars, and we used to lay on our backs and look up at them, and discuss about whether they was made, or only just hathen we lit the pipes, and dangled our legs in the water and talked about all kinds of things--we was always naked, day and night, whenever the mosquitoes would let us--the new clothes Buck's folks made for me was too good to be comfortable, and besides I d smothery, but a raft don't. You feel mighty free and easy and comfortable on a raft.128Huckle1HuckSoon as it was night, out we shoved; when we got her out to about the middle, we let her alone, and let her float wherever the current wanted her to; me ashore that night, to see such things. 127Huckle15ShepherdsonsHuckI was powerful glad to get away from the feuds, and so was Jim to get away from the swamp. We said there warn't no home like a raft, after all. Other places do seem so cramped up anurrent the men run along the bank shooting at them and singing out, "Kill them, kill them!" It made me so sick I most fell out of the tree. I ain't agoing to tell all that happened--it would make me sick again if I was to do that. I wished I hadn't ever couckle145GrangerfordsHuckAll of a sudden, bang! bang! bang! goes three or four guns--the men had slipped around through the woods and come in from behind without their horses! The boys jumped for the river--both of them hurt--and as they swum down the cnd they all talked it over going home, and had such a powerful lot to say about faith, and good works, and free grace, and preforeordestination, and I don't know what all, that it did seem to me to be one of the roughest Sundays I had run across yet.121Huns along, so did Buck, and kept them between their knees or stood them handy against the wall. The Shepherdsons done the same. It was pretty ornery preaching--all about brotherly love, and such-like tiresomeness; but everybody said it was a good sermon, aon both sides, goes for one another; then the cousins chip in--and by-and-by everybody's killed off, and there ain't no more feud. But it's kind of slow, and takes a long time.119Huckle1Buck GNext Sunday we all went to church.... The men took their gys said it, too, though he warn't no more quality than a mud-cat, himself.116Huckle1Col. GrangerfordHuckWell...a feud is this way. A man has a quarrel with another man, and kills him; then that other man's brother kills him; then the other brothers, was a gentleman all over; and so was his family. He was well born, as the saying is, and that's worth as much in a man as it is in a horse, so the Widow Douglas said, and nobody ever denied that she was of the first aristocracy in our town; and pap he alwalse out of pap, I learnt that the best way to get along with his kind of people is to let them have their own way.137-38Huckle1235King, Duke, PapHuckThe people woke up more and more, and sung louder and louder; and towards the end, some begun to groan, and some begun to shout. Then the preacher begun to preach; and begun in earnest, too; and went weaving first to one side of the platform and then the other, and then a leaning down over the front of it, with his arms and his body going all the time, anhe tears running down, and then busted out and went off sobbing and swabbing.... I never see anything so disgusting.180Huckle24King, DukeHuck...somebody over in the crowd struck up the doxolojer, and everybody joined in with all their might, and it j it, and so everybody broke down and went to sobbing right out loud--the poor girls, too; and every woman, nearly, went up to the girls...and kissed them, solemn, on the forehead, and then put their hand on their head, and looked up towards the sky, with tKing, DukeHuckThen one of them got on one side of the coffin, and t'other on t'other side, and they kneeled down and rested their foreheads on the coffin, and let on to pray all to theirselves. Well...it worked the crowd like you never see anything like it all over again on his hands to the duke, and both of them took on about that dead tanner like they'd lost the twelve disciples. Well, if ever I struck anything like it, I'm a nigger. It was enough to make a body ashamed of the human race.178Huckle25e men gethered around, and sympathized with them, and said all sorts of kind things to them, and carried their carpet-bags up the hill for them, and let them lean on them and cry, and told the king all about his brother's last moments, and the king he told and he was low and homesick; because he hadn't ever been away from home before in his life; and I do believe he cared just as much for his people as white folks does for their'n. It don't seem natural, but I reckon it's so.170Huckle13JimHuckWell, thkWhen I waked up, just at day-break, he was setting there with his head down betwixt his knees, moaning and mourning to himself. I didn't take notice, nor let on. I knowed what it was about. He was thinking about his wife and his children, away up yonder,e of his own men! He had got up that joke all out of his own head, and never let on to nobody. Well, I felt sheepish enough, to be took in so, but I wouldn't a been in that ring-master's place, not for a thousand dollars.164Huckle2ring-master, HuckHucat's born in them, but with courage that's borrowed from their mass, and from their officers.161-62Huckle5townspeopleSherburnThen the ring-master he see how he had been fooled, and he was the sickest ring-master you ever see, I reckon. Why, it was oncowards--and so you raise a yell, and hang yourselves onto that half-a-man's coat tail, and come raging up here, swearing what big things you're going to do. The pitifulest thing out is a mob; that's what an army is--a mob; they don't fight with courage thging with.159Huckle15townspeopleHuckThe average man don't like trouble and danger. You don't like trouble and danger. But if only half a man...shouts, "Lynch him, lynch him!" you're afraid to back down--afraid you'll be found out to be what you are-- work a camp-meeting with.146Huckle245KingHuckWell, by-and-by somebody said Sherburn ought to be lynched. In about a minute everybody was saying it; so away they went, mad and yelling, and snatching down every clothes-line they come to, to do the hanuld shout out, "Glory!--A-a-men!"144-45Huckle4preacher HuckThe king said, take it all around, it laid over any day he'd ever put in in the missionarying line. He said it warn't no use talking, heathens don't amount to shucks, alongside of pirates, tod shouting his words out with all his might; and every now and then he would hold up his Bible and spread it open, and kind of pass it around this way and that, shouting, "It's the brazen serpent in the wilderness! Look upon it and live!" And the people woust warmed you up and made you feel as good as church letting out. Music is a good thing; and after all that soul-butter and hogwash, I never see it freshen up things so, and sound so honest and bully.180Huckle4crowdHuckI says to myself, this is another one that I'm letting him rob her of her money. And when she got through, they all jest laid theirselves out to make me feel at home and know I was amongst friends. I felt so ornery and low down and mean, that I says to myself, My mind's made up; I'll hgers, too, for forty dirty dollars.233Huckle5King, DukeHuckWell, I tried the best I could to kinder soften it up somehow for myself, by saying I was brung up wicked, and so I warn't so much to blame; but something inside of me kept saying, "There waslong journey, and after all we'd done for them scoundrels, here it was all come to nothing, everything all busted up and ruined, because they could have the heart to serve Jim such a trick as that, and make him a slave again all his life, and amongst stranrattling pow-wow.221-22Huckle15mobmob, HuckSo, in two seconds, away we went, a sliding down the river, and it did seem so good to be free again and all by ourselves on the big river and nobody to bother us.225Huckle1Huck, JimHuckAfter all this e in his very heart to think there could be such frauds and rascals in the world.215Huckle25King, DukeHuck"The whole bilin' of 'm 's frauds! Le's duck 'em! le's drown 'em! le's ride 'em on a rail!" and everybody was whooping at once, and there was a e he never let on he suspicioned what was up, but just went a goo-gooing around, happy and satisfied, like a jug that's googling out butter-milk; and as for the king, he just gazed and gazed down sorrowful on them newcomers like it give him the stomach-ach felt very good; I judged I had done it pretty neat--I reckoned Tom Sawyer couldn't a done it no neater himself. Of course he would a throwed more style into it, but I can't do that very handy, not being brung up to it.213Huckle12Huck, TomHuckThe duksince, but I reckon I've thought of her a many and a many a million times, and of her saying she would pray for me; and if ever I'd a thought it would do any good for me to pray for her, blamed if I wouldn't a done it or bust.210Huckle4Mary JaneHuckI be in big trouble. Well, we got to save him, hain't we?206Huckle3JimHuckPray for me! I reckoned if she knowed me she'd take a job that was more nearer her size. But I bet she done it, just the same--she was just that kind.... I hain't ever seen her so I got to travel with them a while longer, whether I want to or not--I druther not tell you why--and if you was to blow on them this town would get me out of their claws, and I'd be all right, but there'd be another person that you don't know about who'dlar. I never see nothing like it.204-5Huckle23HuckHuckI don't want nothing more out of you than just your word--I druther have it than another man's kiss-the-Bible.205Huckle4Mary JaneHuckWell...it's a rough gang, them two frauds, and I'm fixed rtain; but it looks so to me, anyway; and yet here's a case where I'm blest if it don't look to me like the truth is better, and actuly safer, than a lie. I must lay it by in my mind, and think it over some time or other, it's so kind of strange and unregu separated or sold away from the town.200Huckle15Wilkses's slavesHuckI says to myself, I reckon a body that ups and tells the truth when he is in a tight place, is taking considerable many resks, though I ain't had no experience, and can't say for ce mother down the river to Orleans. I thought them poor girls and them niggers would break their hearts for grief; they cried around each other, and took on so it most made me down sick to see it. The girls said they hadn't ever dreamed of seeing the familyive that money for them or bust.192Huckle35Wilks sistersHuckSo the next day after the funeral...a couple of nigger traders come along, and the king sold them the niggers reasonable...and away they went, the two sons up the river to Memphis, and their the Sunday school, you could a gone to it; and if you'd a done it they'd a learnt you, there, that people that acts as I'd been acting about that nigger goes to everlasting fire."234Huckle134HuckHuckI was letting on to give up sin, but away inside of me I was holding on to the biggest one of all. I was trying to make my mouth say I would do the right thing and the clean thing, and go and write to that nigger's owner and tell where he was; but deep down in me I knowed it was a lie--and He knowed it. Y and he made me go and give the niggers a dime, without telling them what it was for. Tom said that what he meant was, we could steal anything we needed. Well, I says, I needed the watermelon.266-67Huckle123TomHuckSo we dug and dug, with the case-kn and nobody but a mean ornery person would steal when he warn't a prisoner. So we allowed we would steal everything there was that come handy. And yet he made a mighty fuss, one day, after that, when I stole a watermelon out of the nigger patch and eat it;on Trenck, nor Casanova, nor Benvenuto Chelleeny, nor Henri IV, nor none of them heroes? Whoever heard of getting a prisoner loose in such an old-maidy way as that?263Huckle2HuckTom[Tom] said if we warn't prisoners it would be a very different thing,y more pride, or rightness, or feeling, than to stoop to this business, and make himself a shame, and his family a shame, before everybody. I couldn't understand it, no way at all.256-57Huckle135TomHuckWhy, hain't you ever read any books at all?--Bar me. Here was a boy that was respectable, and well brung up; and had a character to lose; and folks at home that had characters; and he was bright and not leather-headed; and knowing and not ignorant; and not mean, but kind; and yet here he was, without an for style, and would make Jim just as free a man as mine would, and maybe get us all killed besides.256Huckle2TomHuck...Tom Sawyer was in earnest and was actuly going to help steal that nigger out of slavery. That was the thing that was too many fort ever feel any hardness against them any more in the world. It was a dreadful thing to see. Human beings can be awful cruel to one another.253-54Huckle5King, DukeHuckHe told me what [his plan] was, and I see in a minute it was worth fifteen of mine,that is, I knowed it was the king and the duke, though they was all over tar and feathers, and didn't look like nothing in the world that was human.... Well, it made me sick to see it; and I was sorry for them poor pitiful rascals, it seemed like I couldn' he asked a pretty long blessing over it, but it was worth it; and it didn't cool it a bit, neither, the way I've seen them kind of interruptions do, lots of times.252Huckle4Uncle SilasHuck...I see they had the king and the duke astraddle of a rail--rmer, he was a preacher, too, and had a little one-horse log church down back of the plantation, which he built it himself at his own expense...and never charged nothing for his preaching, and it was worth it, too.249Huckle4Uncle SilasHuckUncle Silasnd I'm bound to say Tom Sawyer fell, considerable, in my estimation. Only I couldn't believe it. Tom Sawyer a nigger stealer!248Huckle1TomHuckHe was the innocentest, best old soul I ever see. But it warn't surprising; because he warn't only just a fat to decide, forever, betwixt two things, and I knowed it. I studied a minute, sort of holding my breath, and then says to myself: "All right, then, I'll go to hell"--and tore it up.235Huckle3HuckHuckIt was the most astonishing speech I ever heard--a I come to being lost and going to hell.... And got to thinking over our trip down the river; and I see Jim before me.... But somehow I couldn't seem to strike no places to harden me against him, but only the other kind.... I was atrembling, because I'd goou can't pray a lie--I found that out.234Huckle134HuckHuckI felt so good and all washed clean of sin for the first time I had ever felt so in my life, and I knowed I could pray now. But I didn't do it straight off, but...set there thinking...how nearives, till most midnight; and then we was dog-tired, and our hands was blistered, and yet you couldn't see we'd done anything, hardly.270Huckle2Tom, HuckHuck[Jim] was so glad to see us he most cried; and called us honey, and all the pet names he could think of; and was for having us hunt up a cold chisel to cut the chain off of his leg with, right away, and clearing out without losing any time. But Tom he showed him how unregular it would be, and set down and told him all about our plans...272-73Huccted very well, and was deserving to have some notice took of it, and reward. So every one of them promised, right out and hearty, that they wouldn't cuss him no more.... I hoped they was going to say he could have one or two of the chains took off, becaus But the others said, don't do it, it wouldn't answer at all, he ain't our nigger, and his owner would turn up and make us pay for him, sure. So that cooled them down a little...311-12Huckle15Phelpses' neighborsHuckThen they all agreed that Jim had a35Aunt SallyHuckI followed the men to see what they was going to do with Jim.... The men was very huffy, and some of them wanted to hang Jim, for an example to all the other niggers around there, so they wouldn't be trying to run away, like Jim done....ce I...see her setting there by her candle in the window with her eyes towards the road and the tears in them; and I wished I could do something for her, but I couldn't, only to swear that I wouldn't never do nothing to grieve her any more.309-10Huckle2 bet he wouldn't! Well, den, is Jim gwyne to say it? No, sah--I doan' budge a step out'n dis place, 'dout a doctor; not if it's forty year!301Huckle3Jim, TomJimBut [Aunt Sally] was on my mind, and Tom was on my mind; so I slept very restless. And twimobHuckWell, den, dis is de way it look to me, Huck. Ef it wuz him dat 'uz bein' sot free, en one er de boys wuz to git shot, would he say, "Go on en save me, nemmine 'bout a doctor f'r to save dis one?" Is dat like Mars Tom Sawyer? Would he say dat? Youet away and tell Tom how we'd overdone this thing, and what a thundering hornet's nest we'd got ourselves into, so we could stop fooling around, straight off, and clear out with Jim before these rips got out of patience and come for us.297Huckle12Tom, , but she dasn't set up. So the thing was working very well, Tom said; he said he never see a thing work more satisfactory.294Huckle25Phelpses, TomHuckI did wish Aunt Sally would come, and get done with me, and lick me, if she wanted to, and let me gin, on the back door. I never see a family in such a sweat. They couldn't a been worse scared if the place had a been full of ghosts laying for them behind everything and under the beds and shivering through the air.... [Aunt Sally] was afraid to go to bedmotto, Maggiore fretta, minore atto. Got it out of a book--means, the more haste, the less speed.283-84Huckle2TomNext day we stuck a picture which Tom drawed in blood, of a skull and crossbones, on the front door; and next night another one of a cofff engrailed, and three invected lines on a field azure, with the nombril points rampant on a dancette indented; crest, a runaway nigger, sable, with his bundle over his shoulder on a bar sinister: and a couple of gules for supporters, which is you and me; at had a hand in it.273-74Huckle25TomHuckOn the scutcheon we'll have a bend or in the dexter base, a saltire murrey in the fess, with a dog, couchant, for common charge, and under his foot a chain embattled, for slavery, with a chevron vert in a chieget out; for he believed Jim would come to like it better and better the more he got used to it. He said that in that way it could be strung out to as much as eighty year, and would be the best time on record. And he said it would make us all celebrated thkle25Jim, Tom, HuckHuckTom was in high spirits. He said it was the best fun he ever had in his life, and the most intellectural; and said if he only could see his way to it we would keep it up all the rest of our lives and leave Jim to our children to e they was rotten heavy, or could have meat and greens with his bread and water, but they didn't think of it...314Huckle15Phelpses' neighborsHuckSo there I had to stick, plumb till daylight this morning; and I never see a nigger that was a better nuss or faithfuller, and yet he was resking his freedom to do it, and was all tired out, too, and I see plain enough he'd been worked main hard, lately.313Huckle3JimDoctorAnd he said, what he had planned in his head, from the start, if we got Jim out alttitudes he has taken over from his environment. What is still sound in him is an impulse from the deepest level of his personality that struggles against the overlay of prejudice and false valuation imposed on all members of the society in the name of relt that he is helping a slave to escape.119Smith3HuckcritThe satire of a decadent slaveholding society gains immensely in force when Mark Twain demonstrates that even the outcast Huck has been in part perverted by it. Huck's conscience is simply the afied and moving rebuke suddenly opens up a new dimension in the relation. Huck's humble apology is striking evidence of growth in moral insight. It leads naturally to the next chapter in which Mark Twain causes Huck to face up for the first time to the facantle of appeal over them. Essentially, however, they are nothing less than cruel invasions of human dignity.151Stone2critBut in Chapter 15, when Huck plays a prank on Jim by persuading him that the separation in the fog was only a dream, Jim's dignialter Scott initiate and the Grangerfords, the Duke and Dauphin, and Colonel Sherburn continue is...tied to the innocent games of Tom Sawyer. All these activities, Twain suggests, seem to be romantic and glorious, for history and literature have thrown a mlot"; Huck's sound heart is so still that he seems as heartless as Tom Sawyer; and the act of stealing a slave becomes Tom's charade of enslaving a free man.396Cox25Huck, TomcritThe experience of pillage, murder, and traduction which the men on the Ws. And Huck himself ultimately loses value when he goes along with Tom's travesty of freeing Jim according to the rules.304Cox3critIn those last ten chapters Huck and Jim no longer visibly wish for freedom but become passive slaves to Tom Sawyer's "p naught because they are slave-hunters; and thus the King and the Duke cease to be amusing once they go beyond fleecing the rural, evangelical, and illiterate white communities strung out along the river and take up the business of trading the Wilks' slave affixed to Jim and his freedom functions as an absolute moral yardstick by which to measure other values. Thus our sense of Pap's anguish is crowded out by our indignation at his racism; thus the slave-hunters' sympathy for Huck's fictive family is set athilate it. That possibility is...nothing less than the likelihood that the social reality from which they both are fugitives will intrude at any time to split asunder their precarious pastoral on the raft.391Cox1Jim, HuckcritThe antislavery sentimentson to suspect that a Huck free of his Pap might leave him high and dry. The possibility that Huck will abandon or betray Jim is, after all, at the very center of the whole journey--and the two fugitives can never believe in each other sufficiently to anniize me and I can't stand it. I been there before.321Huckle1HuckHuckThough one of [Jim's] motives for evading Huck's query about the dead man in the floating house may be his tender wish to spare Huck the knowledge of being an orphan, Jim has good reaa brass band, and then he would be a hero, and so would we. But I reckened it was about as well the way it was.320Huckle25TomHuckBut I reckon I got to light out for the Territory ahead of the rest, because Aunt Sally she's going to adopt me and sivill safe, was for us to run him down the river, on the raft, and have adventures plumb to the mouth of the river, and then tell him about his being free...and get out all the niggers around, and have them waltz him into town with a torchlight procession and igion, morality, law, and refinement.122Smith14HuckcritIn fact, there is a total lack of connection between Huck's actions and any ideas. All he realizes is that there is: (1) something wrong with Miss Watson's version of Christianity in general and the Grangerford version of Presbyterianism in particular; (2) something wrong with the conventions of morality as a system; (3) something wrong with slavery as an institution. All he has is a negative conscience (THOU SHALT NOT) which is haphazard and wholion which the adult counterparts of Tom Sawyer use to facilitate their exploitation and abuse of other human beings. 260Smith125critTom feels guilty, with good reason, for having exploited Jim, but his final gesture of paying Jim off is less an insulof his captors.259Smith3JimcritUltimately [the novel] renders a harsh judgment on American society. Freedom from slavery, the novel implies, is not freedom from gratuitous cruelty; and racism, like romanticism, is finally just an elaborate justificatim is "white inside" (Ch. 40). He apparently intends this as a compliment, but Tom is fortunate that Jim does not behave like most of the whites in the novel. Twain also contrasts Jim's self-sacrificing compassion with the cruel and mean-spirited behavior od sense and to respond sentimentally to his good character. This, however, is the first time that we see him making a significant (and wholly admirable) moral decision.... The contrast between Jim's behavior and Tom's is unmistakable. Huck declares that Jo encourage, a reliance on one's conscience.257-58Smith34HuckcritJim demonstrates his moral superiority by surrendering himself in order to assist the doctor in treating his wounded tormentor.... Up to this point, we have been able to admire Jim's go Southern church had taught that slavery was God's will, Huck's decision flatly repudiates the church's teachings regarding slavery. And implicitly, it also repudiates the church as an institution by suggesting that the church functions to undermine, not tck's choice a sharp attack on the Southern church. Huck scolds himself: "Here was the Sunday school, you could a gone to it and...they'd a learnt you, there, that people that acts as I'd been acting about that nigger goes to everlasting fire."... Since the countermoves, like a game of checkers.218-19Michelson25Grangerfords, ShepcritHuck makes the obvious decision [to save Jim], but his doing so represents more than simply a liberal choice of conscience over social convention. Twain explicitly makes Huhing to teach like baseball to young children. The feud has plenty of resemblances to a proper game: it has no purpose other than its own perpetuation; it has rules; it runs on illusions; it moves along at a measured pace, with time outs, regular moves andToms, a world in which selfishness, murder and cruelty masquerade as games, as "fun," as child's play, as harmless practical joking.... What pains us most about [the Shepherdsons and the Grangerfords] is that they pretend their feud is a manly sport, somett heroes of fiction...goes forth into life that he may learn. One of the central patterns of the novel is the progress of his learning.159Lane3HuckcritThis is the essence of the grotesque in the world of Huck, that is, a world peopled with overgrown the most important events of life, the passage from youth into maturity. The novel is a novel of education. Its school is the school of life rather than of books, but Huck's education is all the more complete for that reason. Huck, like so many other grea" for Twain, is "the creature of training," as he calls it elsewhere: that is, of social indoctrination. Only the "heart" is something God-given and incorruptible.105Beaver1crit[The novel]...gains its place as a world novel by its treatment of one ofly unpredictable in its spontaneous irruptions.... His problems may be moral, but he does not confront them as moral problems. A "thing that had some good in it"...simply means something that makes him feel good.96-97Beaver134HuckcritThe "conscience,t to Jim than it is Twain's commentary on Tom himself. Just as slaveholders believe that economic relations (ownership) can justify their privilege of mistreating other human beings, Tom apparently believes that an economic exchange can suffice as atonement for his misdeeds. Perhaps he finds a forty-dollar token more affordable than an apology.... Huck, by contrast, is equally rich, but he has apologized to Jim earlier in the novel. And this is the point of Huck's final remark, rejecting the prospect of civrow torpid, when I reached the genial atmosphere of my house I soon recovered my faculties and prolonged my life. But the most luxuriously housed has little to boast of in this respect, nor need we trouble ourselves to speculate how the human race may be d warms that...and with a lamp lengthen[s] out the day. Thus he goes a step or two beyond instinct, and saves a little time for the fine arts.301Walden23authorThough, when I had been exposed to the rudest blasts a long time, my whole body began to g consecrated grove...that is, would believe that it is sacred to some god.297Walden2authorThe animal merely makes a bed, which he warms with his body in a sheltered place; but man, having discovered fire, boxes up some air in a spacious apartment, an, and endeavored to keep a bright fire both within my house and within my breast.295-96Walden24authorI would that our farmers when they cut down a forest felt some of that awe which the old Romans did when they came to thin, or let in the light to, ahouse-keeping...289-91Walden3authorAt length the winter set in in good earnest, just as I had finished plastering, and the wind began to howl around the house as if it had not had permission to do so till then.... I withdrew yet farther into my shellplastering, with bare rafters and purlins supporting a sort of lower heaven over one's head,--useful to keep off rain and snow...such a shelter as you would be glad to reach in a tempestuous night, containing all the essentials of a house, and nothing for he rafters?... I sometimes dream of a larger and more populous house, standing in a golden age, of enduring materials, and without ginger-bread work, which shall still consist of only one room, a vast, rude, substantial, primitive hall, without ceiling or ed my eye so much after it was plastered, though I was obliged to confess that it was more comfortable. Should not every apartment in which man dwells be lofty enough to create some obscurity over-head, where flickering shadows may play at evening about t. They suggest not merely the purity of infancy, but a wisdom clarified by experience. Such an eye was not born when the bird was, but is coeval with the sky it reflects. The woods do not yield another such gem.274Walden2authorMy house never pleasbegins at once to refine a man's features, any meanness or sensuality to imbrute them.269Walden3authorThe remarkably adult yet innocent expression of [the young bird's] open and serene eyes is very memorable. All intelligence seems reflected in theman is the builder of a temple, called his body, to the god he worships, after a style purely his own, nor can he get off by hammering marble instead. We are all sculptors and painters, and our material is our own flesh and blood and bones. Any nobleness om the sun shines on prostrate, who reposes without being fatigued. If you would avoid uncleanness, and all the sins, work earnestly, though it be at cleaning a stable. Nature is hard to be overcome, but she must be overcome.268Walden3authorEvery mne being established. 266-67Walden3authorFrom exertion come wisdom and purity; from sloth ignorance and sensuality. In the student sensuality is a sluggish habit of mind. An unclean person is universally a slothful one, one who sits by a stove, whilization. To become civilized is not just to become like Aunt Sally. More immediately, it is to become like Tom Sawyer.260Smith15Tomcritat last destroyed. It would be easy to cut their threads any time with a little sharper blast from the north. We go on dating from Cold Fridays and Great Snows; but a little colder Friday, or greater snow, would put a period to man's existence on the globe.301Walden2author...I rarely failed to find, even in mid-winter, some warm and springy swamp where the grass and the skunk-cabbage still put forth with perennial verdure, and some hardier bird occasionally awaited the return of spring.314Walden2e seen vast holes...the undoubted source of the Styx and entrance to the Infernal Regions from these parts.... What if all ponds were shallow? Would it not react on the minds of men? I am thankful that this pond was made deep and pure for a symbol. Whilny stories told about the bottom, or rather no bottom, of this pond.... Many have believed that Walden reached quite through to the other side of the globe. Some who have laid flat on the ice for a long time, looking down through the illusive medium...havike the stones, nor blue like the sky; but they have, to my eyes, if possible, yet rarer colors, like flowers and precious stones, as if they were the pearls, the animalized nuclei or crystals of the Walden water.332-33Walden2authorThere have been maty, as if they were fabulous fishes.... They possess a quite dazzling and transcendent beauty which separates them by a wide interval from the cadaverous cod and haddock whose fame is trumpeted in our streets. They are not green like the pines, nor gray lipped.... [They are] as wise in natural lore as the citizen is in artificial. They never consulted with books, and know and can tell much less than they have done.331Walden3authorAh, the pickerel of Walden!...I am always surprised by their rare beauheir fine lines through the snowy field to take pickerel and perch; wild men, who instinctively follow other fashions and trust other authorities than their townsmen, and by their goings and comings stitch towns together in parts where else they would be r looking in at my broad windows with serene and satisfied face, and no question on her lips. I awoke to an answered question, to Nature and daylight.330Walden2authorEarly in the morning...men come with fishing reels and slender lunch, and let down tWalden2authorAfter a still winter night I awoke with the impression that some question had been put to me, which I had been endeavoring in vain to answer in my sleep, as what--how--when--where? But there was dawning Nature, in whom all creatures live,k a step, and lo, away it scud with an elastic spring over the snow crust, straightening its body and its limbs into graceful length, and soon put the forest between me and itself,--the wild free venison, asserting its vigor and the dignity of Nature.328e thing, lean and bony, with ragged ears and sharp nose, scant tail and slender paws. It looked as if Nature no longer contained the breed of nobler bloods, but stood on her last toes. Its large eyes appeared young and unhealthy, almost dropsical. I tooverarching sky which reflects his serenity. I do not see how he can ever die; Nature cannot spare him.316Walden3the philosopherauthorOne evening [a hare] sat by my door two paces from me, at first trembling with fear, yet unwilling to move; a poor weewest crotchets of any I chance to know; the same yesterday and to-morrow. Of yore we had sauntered and talked, and effectually put the world behind us; for he was pledged to no institution in it, freeborn.... A blue-robed man, whose fittest roof is the ohe long silences.... We made a "bran new" theory of life over a thin dish of gruel, which combined the advantages of conviviality with the clear-headedness which philosophy requires.315Walden3the poetauthor[He] is perhaps the sanest man and has the f4authorThe one who came from farthest to my lodge, through deepest snows and most dismal tempests, was a poet.... We made that small house ring with boisterous mirth and resound with the murmur of much sober talk, making amends then to Walden vale for te men believe in the infinite some ponds will be thought to be bottomless.333-35Walden2authorIce is an interesting subject for contemplation.... Why is it that a bucket of water soon becomes putrid, but frozen remains sweet forever? It is commonly said that this is the difference between the affections and the intellect.345Walden23authorThus it appears that the sweltering inhabitants of Charleston and New Orleans, of Madras and Bombay and Calcutta, drink at my well. In the morning I bathe my in already calm and full of hope as in a summer evening...360Walden4authorAs every season seems best to us in its turn, so the coming in of spring is like the creation of Cosmos out of Chaos and the realization of the Golden Age. 361-62Walden24autan influx of light filled my house, though the evening was at hand, and the clouds of winter still overhung it, and the eaves were dripping with sleety rain. I looked out the window, and lo! where yesterday was cold gray ice there lay the transparent pond alive again.359-60Walden24authorThe change from storm and winter to serene and mild weather, from dark and sluggish hours to bright and elastic ones, is a memorable crisis which all things proclaim. It is seemingly instantaneous at last. Suddenly th the gentleness of a lover he adorns the tresses of Summer.357-58Walden24authorSo our human life but dies down to its root, and still puts forth its green blade to eternity.... Such is the contrast between winter and spring. Walden was dead and is beauty of the withered vegetation which had withstood the winter.... Many of the phenomena of Winter are suggestive of an inexpressible tenderness and fragile delicacy. We are accustomed to hear this king described as a rude and boisterous tyrant; but wih baby fingers on every side.356-57Walden234authorWhen the ground was partially bare of snow, and a few warm days had dried its surface somewhat, it was pleasant to compare the first tender signs of the infant year just peeping forth with the statelye ground; this is Spring. It precedes the green and flowery spring, as mythology precedes regular poetry. I know of nothing more purgative of winter fumes and indigestions. It convinces me that Earth is still in her swaddling clothes, and stretches forts of spring, to hear the chance note of some arriving bird, or the striped squirrel's chirp, for his stores must be now nearly exhausted, or see the woodchuck venture out of his winter quarters.350Walden4author[The thaw] is the frost coming out of thd boomed once more toward night, as the sun was withdrawing his influence.349Walden24authorOne attraction in coming to the woods to live was that I should have leisure and opportunity to see the spring come in.... I am on the alert for the first signhour after sunrise, when it felt the influence of the sun's rays slanted upon it from the hills; it stretched itself and yawned like a waking man with a gradually increasing tumult, which was kept up three or four hours. It took a short siesta at noon, anvery evening it is being cooled more rapidly until the morning. The day is an epitome of the year. The night is the winter, the morning and evening are the spring and fall, and the noon is the summer.349Walden4authorThe pond began to boom about an he Ganges.346Walden23authorThe phenomena of the year take place every day in a pond on a small scale. Every morning, generally speaking, the shallow water is being warmed more rapidly than the deep, though it may not be made so warm after all, and ereading the Vedas, or dwells at the root of a tree with his crust and water jug. I meet his servant come to draw water for his master, and our buckets as it were grate together in the same well. The pure Walden water is mingled with the sacred water of ttellect in the stupendous and cosmogonal philosophy of the Bhagvat Geeta.... I lay down the book and go to my well for water, and lo! there I meet the servant of the Bramin, priest of Brahma and Vishnu and Indra, who still sits in his temple on the Ganges horWe should be blessed if we lived in the present always and took advantage of every accident that befell us, like the grass which confesses the influence of the slightest dew that falls on it; and did not spend our time in atoning for the neglect of past opportunities, which we call doing our duty. We loiter in winter while it is already spring. In a pleasant spring morning all men's sins are forgiven.362Walden234authorAh! I have penetrated to those meadows on the morning of many a first spring dWhy should we be in such desperate haste to succeed, and in such desperate enterprises? If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer. Let him step to the music which he hears, however measured or faeven to lay the foundation of a true expression.373Walden5authorWhy level downward to our dullest perception always, and praise that as common sense? The commonest sense is the sense of men asleep, which they express by snoring.373Walden5author solitude will not be solitude, nor poverty poverty, nor weakness weakness.372Walden35authorI desire to speak somewhere without bounds; like a man in a waking moment, to men in their waking moments; for I am convinced that I cannot exaggerate enough d within him; or the old laws be expanded, and interpreted in his favor in a more liberal sense, and he will live with the license of a higher order of beings. In proportion as he simplifies his life, the laws of the universe will appear less complex, andnd endeavors to live the life which he has imagined, he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours. He will put some things behind, will pass an invisible boundary; new, universal, and more liberal laws will begin to establish themselves around ant wore a path from my door to the pond-side; and though it is five or six years since I trod it, it is still quite distinct.371Walden5authorI learned this, at least, by my experiment; that if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, amed to me that I had several more lives to live, and could not spare any more time for that one. It is remarkable how easily and insensibly we fall into a particular route, and make a beaten track for ourselves. I had not lived there a week before my feeand oceans; explore your own higher latitudes.... [B]e a Columbus to whole new continents and worlds within you, opening new channels, not of trade, but of thought.369Walden5authorI left the woods for as good a reason as I went there. Perhaps it seeffered to prey on one another...and that sometimes it has rained flesh and blood!.... The impression made on a wise man is that of universal innocence.366Walden23authorBe rather the Mungo Park, the Lewis and Clarke and Frobisher, of your own streams ially in the night when the air was heavy, but the assurance it gave me of the strong appetite and inviolable health of Nature was my compensation for this. I love to see that Nature is so rife with life that myriads can be afforded to be sacrificed and suts living and its decaying trees, the thunder cloud, and the rain which lasts three weeks and produces freshets.365-66Walden235authorThere was a dead horse in the hollow by the path to my house, which compelled me sometimes to go out of my way, espect all things be mysterious and unexplorable, that land and sea be infinitely wild, unsurveyed and unfathomed by us because unfathomable. We can never have enough of Nature. We must be refreshed by the sight of inexhaustible vigor,...the wilderness with i a light.365Walden45authorOur village life would stagnate if it were not for the unexplored forests and meadows which surround it. We need the tonic of wildness.... At the same time that we are earnest to explore and learn all things, we require thaay...when the wild river valley and the woods were bathed in so pure and bright a light as would have waked the dead, if they had been slumbering in their graves, as some suppose. There needs no stronger proof of immortality. All things must live in suchr away.374Walden3authorHowever mean your life is, meet it and live it; do not shun it and call it hard names. It is not so bad as you are. It looks poorest when you are richest.... Love your life, poor as it is. You may perhaps have some pleasant, thrilling, glorious hours, even in a poor-house. The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the almshouse as brightly as from the rich man's abode.... I do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there, and have as cheering thoughts, as in rituals to operate characteristically by means of fire, ice or decay...but we are staggered by the amount and variety of these in the book. We see Thoreau build his shanty of boards he has first purified in the sun, record approvingly an Indian purificat Thus Thoreau exploits all the possibilities for metaphorical expression not merely for literary grace and emphasis, not merely artistically, but...to communicate to the reader the symbolic relation between nature and spirit.7Lane2critWe know rebirthe, for him had to be, taken as emblems of some further awareness. The pond, the dawn, the physical changes of the seasons, the sun's warmth and light--such things Thoreau sets down in [the book] not only for themselves but for what they symbolize to him. . The sun is but a morning star.382Walden5authorNot only did Thoreau find in Nature beauty, peace, privacy, and the usual other advantages, but he found nature to be symbolic of spiritual truths. He found that physical objects and processes could borth from amidst society's most trivial and handselled furniture, to enjoy its perfect summer life at last!381-82Walden25authorThe light which puts out our eyes is darkness to us. Only that day dawns to which we are awake. There is more day to dawnl his faith in a resurrection and immortality stengthened by hearing of this? Who knows what beautiful and winged life, whose egg has been buried for ages under many concentric layers of woodenness in the dead dry life of society...may unexpectedly come f of New England, of a strong and beautiful bug which came out of the dry leaf of an old table of apple-tree wood, which had stood in a farmer's kitchen for sixty years...from an egg deposited in the living tree many years earlier still.... Who does not feeaped as many above it. We know not where we are. Beside, we are sound asleep nearly half our time. Yet we esteem ourselves wise, and have an established order on the surface.380Walden345authorEvery one has heard the story which has gone the roundsauthorWhat youthful philosophers and experimentalists we are! There is not one of my readers who has yet lived a whole human life. These may be but the spring months in the life of the race.... Most have not delved six feet beneath the surface, nor le attendance, but sincerity and truth were not; and I went away hungry from the inhospitable board.... There was a man in my neighborhood who lived in a hollow tree. His manners were truly regal. I should have done better had I called on him.379Walden3ss, nervous, bustling, trivial Nineteenth Century, but stand or sit thoughtfully while it goes by.377-78Walden34authorRather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth. I sat at a table where were rich food and wine in abundance, and obsequiousus gentlemen and ladies, what notabilities they met at the dinner-table; but I am no more interested in such things than in the contents of the Daily Times.... I delight...to walk even with the Builder of the universe, if I may,--not to live in this restlenge; we change. Sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.377Walden13authorSuperfluous wealth can buy superfluities only. Money is not required to buy one necessary of the soul.377Walden1authorMy neighbors tell me of their adventures with famo a palace. The town's poor seem to me often to live the most independent lives of any.376Walden13authorCultivate poverty like a garden herb, like sage. Do not trouble yourself much to get new things, whether clothes or friends.... Things do not chaion ritual of burning all the tribe's old belongings and provisions, and later go off into a description of the way he is cleansed and renewed by his own fireplace. We see him note the magic purity of the ice on Walden Pond, the fact that frozen water never turns stale, and the rebirth involved when the ice breaks up, all sins are forgiven and "Walden was dead and is alive again".... Each day at Walden Thoreau was reborn by his bath in the pond, a religious exercise he says he took for purification and renon [of the ponds] is beautiful in itself; it appears to be a realistic picture of what Thoreau saw. However, if we are sensitive to the fullness of the experience Thoreau conveys, then we may find a deeper meaning. Nature contains both a physical and a sinto the city. This is an attack on economic progress, and on those who believe that the market-place can sell happiness. It is also an example of Thoreau's artistry. Each image has, like nature, a surface existence and another meaning.... The descriptim a life to itself, a constant unfolding in whose meaning man himself could share for the sake of fulfillment.12Grant25crit[In "The Ponds," he implies that] the profit motive despoils the countryside of spiritual "fruits" which cannot be transported in the face but to view it sidelong--receptively. He spoke about "a true sauntering of the eye," and it is in ease of manner that he differs from the natural scientist. He tells us facts...but he invests them with wonder.... The natural world was for hi himself, but never about himself alone, always in relation to nature; and he hardly ever wrote a page in which some aspect of it was not recorded as if seen for the first time. He had trained himself to be observant, but his method was not to stare natureI will call life which is required to be exchanged for it, immediately or in the long run." Judging by these standards, he indicted society as poor and expensive; and it has not grown richer and cheaper since he wrote.11Grant1critThoreau talks about readers to receive two truths which bear sharply on the whole economy of human life. The first is that "a man is rich in proportion to the number of things which he can afford to let alone," and the other, that "the cost of a thing is the amount of what ters appealing for famine relief.... But Thoreau never intended such an absurdity. His description of how he kept himself alive physically, like his mock statement of accounts showing that beans not eaten can be sold for profit, is intended to prepare hisll creditable activities, but a community which adopted beans and beets as the best idea for agriculture would rapidly sink to the condition of those peoples whose expression horrifies us today as they stare down accusingly on our affluent streets from posalize it, already face to face with one of [the book's] essential meanings.78Lane1critAs a tract in economics, Thoreau's account of his life in the woods, is absurd. A diet of beans and molasses may provide an individual with energy sufficient for ants it. Moreover, by treating so fully his own four necessities--Food, Shelter, Clothing, and Fuel--he not only queries our ordering of our material life but attacks our materiality itself as false and unreal, thereby bringing us, though we may not yet rehe self-imposed bondage of men who hung chains about their necks simply because it was the traditional way to live.86White5ThoreaucritMuch of the autobiography in "Economy" challenges us by its novelty and by the ambiguous tone in which Thoreau presen all his days between two awful pulls--the gnawing desire to change life, and the equally troublesome desire to live it. This is the explanation of his excursion [to Walden Pond]. He hated Negro slavery and helped slaves escape, but he hated even more tewal, and the whole two years and two months he compresses into the cycle of a year, to frame the book on the basic rebirth pattern of the death and renewal of vegetation, ending it with the magical emergence of spring.51Hyman245crit[Thoreau] was torpiritual aspect, and Walden Pond reflects both.... There is a suggestion that the pond has a fineness and permanence which contrast with the corruptions and impermanence of modern life. Walden Pond is a link to the golden ages.16King12critWe are reminded that there are fewer waterfowl [on the pond] than in the past. Trees are being cut for profit. The railroads now muddy the water with their dirt. During the winters even frozen waters of the lake are cut into blocks for commercial ice. The idyllic and respond to the principles of the higher law to realize his divine potential.92Pickard3critOn one level, [the book] is the record of an economic experiment whose objective is self-sufficiency. On a complementary level, it is a moral poem which ee fused in a larger moral scheme, expresses his personal doubts about nature's embodiment of the divine, and finally counsels actual subjection of nature by temperance and purity. Through ascetic discipline man can hear the faint intimations of the spirite. Reality, the "secret of things," lurks under appearances, waiting to be seen.75Moldenhauer1235critIn "Higher Laws," Thoreau's religious insight is expressed at its most complex and dramatic. He explores the paradox of how the wild and good can btions with nature is the basis of moral insight; and he was convinced that the obstacles to this wisdom were removed by the simplification of life. Strip away the artificial, Thoreau tells the "desperate" man, and you will be able to read nature's languagtincts in Thoreau.42Foerster3crit[Thoreau] placed as much emphasis upon the "shams and delusions" which hinder men from "seeing" nature as upon the spiritual meanings of individual natural objects. But he always believed that to recognize one's relaer "raised into and sustained in a higher, purer, or rarer region of thought than in the Bhagvat Geeta." In connection with this characteristic elevation might be mentioned their austerity, which has its obvious relation to certain stoical and ascetic insation and Elevation. The Hindoo philosophers were of course well adapted to our New England period of plain living and high thinking. His introspective and contemplative mind was naturally attracted by the Hindoos.... [N]owhere, says Thoreau, is the readaddicted to the world's luxuries and lacking faith to make a trial of a life that would take him beyond material acquisition.23Davidson145crit[Thoreau's] praise of the Orientals (mainly, always, the Hindoos) may be summed up under two heads: Contemplged in a contented life at the animal level, unaware of his...intellect and spirit and innocent of the world's perverted sense of values; the latter, too, at the animal level but discontented, troubled by a desire for something better than what he has but nd closes with spring, the period of awakening of natural life, of renewal, of purification.... At proportionate distances from beginning, middle, and end appear the dramatic episodes of the Canadian woodchopper and the Irishman John Field, the former engaossible levels of living--animal, intellectual, and spiritual, instead of merely animal--each with awards for which man will barter life and each with contributions to make to a properly proportioned existence.... For example, the story opens with spring aipline. Nature will renew itself despite the ethics of the market-place; the question is whether man can have the courage to find joy in his life once more.17King1235critThe book has as theme the need of man's awakening to a knowledge of his three ption of its waters we can even feel the presence of spiritual forces that link man to his maker. Now we are forced to see Walden as an ideal that will test our moral imagination. It is a prospect of a way of life that depends upon our spirit and self-disclife represented by Walden is not a matter of environment, or of retreat from urban life; it is rather a moral question involving the way man chooses to live. We have seen the mercenary benefits of Walden and have seen its forms of beauty. In the descripmbodies self-reformation.... Thoreau found by living the life he imagined, he could free himself from social conformity and activate a state of mind where new, universal, and more liberal laws were established around and within him.... By living a life of "voluntary poverty," he solved his economic problems and by enjoying "a wide halo of ease and leisure," he was free to tap [his] deeper instinctual forces.95-96Cook135critu xu@yuA+v A؋u Zױu aؙu zױu 0حu 9حuPױu@ֲuA+v 0u 9u@uA+v Yu yu Nu nu@uA+v@+vufu}uuu 9Lg+g*ccc cC/m/ ;v,:;C/ 9L@@A(g&g%9/<,56C/g(ؠt]׈t ؓtؓt )Ѧf ؝t@gt Pؽtf]ؽt )ѦfM + SCt Pt )Ѧf@ 9L sӳ ӳ rӳ ӳZ0 ӳ rӴ*E+ ӳ sӴR`C/@+u-y, + u 9L sӳ ӳ rӳ ӳZ0> y=cЦc^\u-y(z 9L u t$Pؑs؄slh֋s.֙sg@TsAAֽssN*sYKsn*syKsss%rL 9L@+ g` gy + Us@+ 8t g/t g g gH + - Us 9L@)@+  Ҍ ׽tg Ҍ <鋆@* *Ѧr&г8C/ ҳ ,Pؕr@&r&ѳ8C/ ҳ , r &r68C/ ҳ ,rr r rr rrkrr+s@s.%֤sAAֽsAD sӳ ӳ rӳ ӳZ0ֽs@" ؙs2<鋆S\n@+g'>n +Ѵ +Ѵ 'n @>89a:n (on>89a:gn mB' gHj gӋ< C' gHj gӋ=2A' gHj gӋ~WD' gHj@' gHgcgcgcg 9L2+ggggZ09/ggC/ 9LA+ֿ y, + ׶ 9L tҳ*Β`a鎇@A 9LΒ* 9L<&=&6=< @A=< =< P=< P=C/@֤{]Ӣ ր{z  ,ѳ{]{y,y{]#{ y,y{?9/ ,ѳa]{z]{y,wy^xy '֞y^+P؞y ˦^ؕy z֜y ˳鴌@'Pz ͤ^^ ͤ ^ ^^*jf^]^Ӵ(&Py'г^](y Py y `:8]z^ ^C/ 9Lg+g*``C/z/:;C/ 9Lffг` ^ ^Q!]zPz@^ 9LA_] 9L@+A]Q ^x 56C/m/,Т&56C/.֫x,xw$wwEwgwx xpv 9L]xj]hfH hf@jf@lf nf pfj>hfH]A 9L]yj]hfHjhf<H ] 9L'^ ^^]QHyϤ^Ц^+P}y ^dy ziy;鮌^v%  ) d 9L vإ  Vxִ ҳ CI+`b>y;> ҳ H 9L@+  +׆ 9L@+   + 9L>=+ ! + 9L>==) +;  H  9L@+ ؋ ؋ ؅ +h 9L ilhH Ҍ0lhzH ׵ώlhzH=lhzḢ>lhzH 9L=<5+ P`=<7A`f鎇@A 9L>= to see the next HELP message in the series. Press <- to see the previous HELP message. Sometimes the information you need is a few HELP messages aw. Ctrl-X Begin search. ESC Cancel.No matches found. Press any key to continue.Ready to search? Type Y or N. ESC cancel.Please wait. Finding records...INSError - : &+.PDT.PHDLMXl{đ̑ALLOCATINGINSUFFICIENT MEMORYinue. The number of active quotes is shown on the status line below. After pressing any key to continue, you can either work with these quotes, or press Ctrl-A to activate all quotes.Rec: Total: Active: ARROWS move to field. Enter data to findT ŷ Ϡȥ  `0   ` ې Ȅ`Error in copying quote. Press any key to continue.ARROWS scroll. Ctrl-T/Ctrl-G Browse. Ctrl-A All. O-APP Menu. ESC cancel.Press any key to cont P X Ҧ`i* Cg@ ӌ" Ӌ@>=?>= W^^i&Ddi өei fihi@jiG+ gϤji 9L+ -ӳ 9L ӌTЉA Ӌ- ӌTA Ӌ. ӌTA Ӌ- Ӌ. rӌTA@ 9L@+@*@)@(<&=&`yA 齉Ȋ 齉ȊؒВ '9L<(:P؂`j鎇@A 9L@'= ӌT' ӷ%         ,֞ 9L@+@*@)@(@'`y>כ H Ӌ-HA(֒ Ӌ.d )> г鄈 )A'֒ ӌT The last two lines at the bottom of the screen display your present "Status:" The name of the open file. The present operation. Other useful information. "Prompts" (instructions) are displayed in the two lines above the Status. DATA DRIVE MULTI-DRIVE SYSTEMS Select Data Drive to change the drive that reads your data disk. Use this function when the program does not find the files you want on the selected drive. This function is not available when a file is opntaining the "string" you enter, wherever that string appears in the field value. COPY QUOTE This command creates a copy of the current quote record, using just the first three fields. The fieldnames are not included. Highlight the text tal order, making all records active again. FIND Use the Find command to find the records that meet your search criteria. You may search through as many fields at once as you wish. In text fields, Find selects all records coROWSE To view the active quote records, use CTRL-T to see the previous record, or CTRL-G to see the next record. Use the UP and DOWN ARROWS to scroll through one record. Use CTRL-A after a Find operation if you want to restore your records to the originit back on. When Insert is selected, characters are entered at the cursor, pushing existing text to the right to make room. When Insert is not selected, characters are entered at the cursor, replacing ("overstriking") existing text. Beration. If you don't like the results, use Undo immediately. INSERT/OVERSTRIKE When the check mark is displayed on the menu, the program is set to "Insert." Choose Insert from the menu (or by pressing ^O) to remove the check mark or turn beginning or end of the text to Copy, Move, or Delete. Highlight the text to Copy, Move, or Delete and press RETURN. (For Delete, that's all you need to do.) Locate the cursor where the copied or moved text will appear, and press RETURN to finish the opCopy, Move, or Delete. You cannot undo a command if you have entered any text or given any other commands since your Copy, Move, or Delete command. COPY, MOVE, DELETE Choose Copy, Move, or Delete from the menu. Then locate the cursor at the ning of file CTRL-E ..... end of file To erase the cursor character, use CTRL-D. To erase the character to the left of the cursor, use DELETE. UNDO Select Undo (or press ^Z) to restore your file to the way it was before a command of in text you've already entered, use right and left arrow keys to move a character at a time. Use up and down arrows to move a line at a time. Other ways to move the cursor: CTRL-V ..... back a screen CTRL-F ..... forward a screen CTRL-A ..... beginls on the top half of keys. As you type, the program "wraps" a word onto a new line if it won't fit. Press RETURN to command a new line (as for a new paragraph.) Press TAB to indent 5 spaces. MOVING THE CURSOR / ERASING To move the cursor withom the directory by highlighting it and press RETURN to load it. If you are already working on a file, you must close it before opening another. TEXT ENTRY Use keys like a typewriter to enter text. Use SHIFT to enter capitals and symbolect New to begin a new file. If a file is presently open, you must close it before starting a new one. Name the new file. Then the program displays a blank work space. OPEN Select Open to load an existing file. Select the filename fr When '+' is displayed on the menu, the 80 column format is selected. This function is not available when a file is open. GETTING STARTED Once you have set the options from the File menu, you are ready to begin. NEW Seen. SINGLE-DRIVE SYSTEMS If the program does not find the files you want, check to be sure that your data disk is in the drive. 80 COLUMNS Select 80 Columns to change your screen display to 40 column format or back to 80 columns.o Copy into your paper and then press RETURN. Locate the cursor where the copied text will appear, and press RETURN to finish the operation. The program will mark the text with Q> and marks the beginning of boldface; marks the beginning of a quote; marks the beginning of underlining; dLԡm#i㰼m#iЕOLԡȱfg hi !dLԡ憦  Ljmkm l y`2 Lԡ8(Je稽)ʈ@LPROܬo=mlk>=mfG#z/tw TW۳qboa>n+ k*k Ӌak Ӌzk ӻ * k 9L@+ ׄk..*. 0 Tk 0 Tk )A+ցk ]ak)A+ցk oklvi viwɞywȱwȱwhwhwiiڑww #j8wHwHww`wȱ wwLi 9LTjMjzt;:k ^ 9L@+fG#E+q鋰%8`  $Lh , - - -`HJН݌h Hh݌`8`0($ p,&"!֠LsԮ# L# .ҥҭ"%&8  Hh# j<ԥ/8`# j# ع&0 &`%8`" %# jK :9 W :8н :$)* 77` ݌HhHh V ꩖݌$ ݌ `Hh݌`80^݌Hh  ݌ - - -   EEHJНh #h` \I꽌ɪVɭսɖ0սɖ!ɖ 꽌ɪ\8`꽌ɪɖ۽*ݽ%ݙEۈзЮ꽌ɪФ`76$\8$9867I$i$88 8 x :(`+L!'L!i08` $6JJJJ6 ƄN$`)p##**LSׅکP$ # :LdөЭ iԩѥѮ# ##L cLL L"%%L# j# ѥ#H#.փqعp*֏p   */г@ Ϡȥ  `What is the number of the SLOT where the disk to be formatted can be found? Please enter a value in the range 0-7. Pre+C*fG#z/ Ҍ~CIبk:;C/ )Ҍ~,A *zk 9LgoD|Fo@+D| oD|nD|p + Y׺kgo 9L@BlD| oDl+D| oD|n &lD|p?lD|&p?lA?l?l l l lll#lk 9LD|oR\lC+C*`lA+D*cc cɁ'ȱ7ȱ8h9h:ij & vi8:H9H87`'ȱ  &Lj 9L_XkAVkk|k1k@+Vk|lSkD|qo?_``yA+Vkk 9L@)cQkk@mkvi~Vj 9L^+lf׆iϬkؗii]ؗi Enter 1 or 2. Esc cancels. C-APP Help.What VOLUME NAME do you want to give to the newly formatted disk? It must start with a letter, followed by any combination of letters and numbers, up to 15 characters long. Enter a volume nass RETURN for the default value (6). SLOT -> Enter a number between 0 and 7, inclusive. Esc cancels. C-APP Help.What is the number of the DRIVE where the disk to be formatted can be found? Please enter a value in the range 1-2. Press RETURN for the defau cZ0`do{:;a w)CIPضl SثlD|oֶlD|o 9L@J|yT|l}}mh|r|l~}mr|h|Ц||mr||| m3~}mr|||'m|'mO~}m||;my~}mGmmimlfim|sPim~}mqm@Ϥlf{mAA_A 9L<ii ?i  ` 9L , Ӌ Y@* Ӌ-A* Ӌ+ ,@  Z ,Ӵ+ ӌT ,Т&56C/.։y,֩yxxw#xExxxNw 9L@*]hz]Ӌ 'z + +ѳ'z;) 1y 2y 3y . QzA*!z q!z]ѳ]Ӌ@* +y @z]]ӋXz]Xz]]ӋQ -Ѧ] ,ֵy 9LxѢ&56C/m/,56C/.֩yx*ֵx   *====?>= W^^i&@}Ddi өei fihi@jiG+ gϤji 9L+ -ӳy,9/ТТ|y^5zmy,@.Тey lfRzm/^ ^C/@ 9L@gcQڪ]hfHjhf<H ] 9L]r+@(]*])֫x *ѳ )ѳ@(כx@^ ^^^ ^ 9Lffг` ^ ^Q!xx@^ 9LA_] 9L@+A]Qy lfy ^P;y ^ͤ^^@ ,@.^LySVy@>C/@>z]/.wwhfH]A 9L]vxj.wؒv.Т5&C/.wPv*ֱv ѳ  *ז C Ӌ-CA(֍ Ӌ._ )> г )A'֍ ӌǔT} *ь )֍ Ӌ,؋ )֍A' , +.=鄑%ض= > P ӌǔTˈA Ӌ- ӌǔTA Ӌ. ӌǔTA Ӌ- 9+ P!`<$lRHI鉆 P>=<;<`f鉆@A P>=<d`$lR\H]I鉆@A PP}`j鉆@A P@'= ӌǔT ' ӷ%       >=߅+  + P>=<\*>=߅+ ѳ O   *4  + P@+ ؆ ؆ ؀ +c P xmܓl3M ҌlL װώ哎lL=lLdž>lL P=<9+ P`<$lFCD鉆 P<9 Å t . *ҳ +ѱ $ & t P@)s ҳ v%  ) W P vؘ  Vx֧ ҳ M+`g>;> ҳ hL P@+ ޅ +ʅ P@+   + P P4< P@+ S3 +Ҍl P@+ Uc Yl` [l +; P@*+  آ ҳ    Vx * +l P@+ )  ҳ  ҳ M* ) +ֱ P@+@* vg t)d鉆@ *;```` e ІP*@A P *PG b鉆@ *fA P  )@*օ9M+; ҳ 9hL ) *  e P@+ ҳ v r' ݃ ҳ v%  +ָa ҳ v x ' 6P P t & l鉆@` r  tG=<钃)̂ tsҷ&==C>= W^n&hDm өm mm@mK+ $lϤm P+ -ӳ<)K. P , Ӌ Y@) Ӌ-A) Ӌ+ ,) 7   ,ӷ% ӌǔT ŷ Ϡ