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Payb^special attentionةlLF `LI.HʕhiL&SPkʩ_LFcRʩaLFxSP_LFRPaLFEXIԸhhLFEXECUTLBRANC0BRANCeHȱehLHiLFҌ HHLF SP HL? RP ʕbLF AN 5H5LA XO UHULA O HLA TOGGL UL%  OVE HL? DRO' ( DU9 HL?1 ?DUJ LFLFA SWAg HLA^ 2DRO% w 2DUЊ ʵLF e` ROL̫ 0L' HLA PIC HLA RO ʔʩL HLA C LF  L%  C3 L% , +A uuL% : +C_ uL% W o uuLFi 8LF 0 *LF 8PIȔL' 8L 0 L LF NEGAT 8LF NO ȔLF 0 & 3 8ȔL' - UQ Vv uujfvvLFJ U/MOĆ  *668 (8L (66L' | DIGI 800 08 0  HLAHLALFL CMOV L BMOV- 8L ee LFLR#1oLFh2Lox1LF2L26LF2 LF8vvLFFIL LFLFLQTER,ȘL ?TERMINA', ,,0ȘL U  i  <3HHieLF9UyjCONSTANU<3HȱL?|VARIABLU<3iHeL?#BUFƏLIMIԏFIRSԏB̏ C/̏(WIDTȏ SPŏPBASȄ ?AU؏,?80-CȌ7D΀EICEBO;HpHNCURREN7_USmCONTEX7wPRECSEPRINBLDISK-ERROBAS >IN-ERX>IDPFENCSCxFLSTATHLTI%OFFSE/VOC-LINeJ<OUKWARNINUDRIVEcS->U7 p+U  DuuuuL% DNEGAT8L U8ȔL' ABU7 MAU e / MIU e /  D+U #DABU7 )5BSDCALW `H hLFNMOU,iUsNOOUHERUJ ALLOUJ? U CU1 TRAVERSUe  m , e / LATESUi }PFU,m  NFU, ,CFU4LFU$@PFA-LFUNENCLOSj8LLF LLF^< 255mCONVERUm7  ,e  O /  O  m? x x  NUMBEU 7 m ,-1 7 m , 7  "7 ,.1   7  / x X-FINU } ,7 IDU7 , e e e m7 7 , p, / H  ,^p# , pCREATUi 7 m + ,J? 7  }# _ 7  NOT UNIQUE 7 m7 , , J ,1 7  7 mJ?  +mi  3iHeL?3FINU / :LITERAU y,DLITERAU e  2?STCY8_LFOINTERPREU$  ::W>a m=/ sIMMEDIATU,@ U  bx / VOCABULARU<,7,G G 3 N FORT$w-DEFINITIONU i =U,? ,) mm ,)1  bWQUIUu r   OKABORUi>5KBRK-RETU~LRESEةӅL8 LLMU e O x )M*U e  e   <e q O x O q x e / e )!MUwmMU 7 )q  x q e x e z/MOU wx M/MOU q x e x MOU/ Ue / UO / */MOU x *Ue / +BUU,m 7 1 / 7  1 / UPDATU ,   T[COMPILEU / :sBEGIUTHEU e  DUy ,LOOU,y#  +LOOU,yj  /LOOU,y   UNTIUy &AGAIUy @REPEAU Hx x ZIUyuELSUye WHILUz}U / ['U 7IU COLď Ώ XSAVŏ" IЏ. ׏7 RESȔ? TPOIΏK DPOIΏW COMPΏc POPT׏% o POЏ' { PUSȏ? 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L, -),+? ]UH, \, 0,+  <-,7 H,  H,? /, 1 ]2FUL, X, L, -p++L,? 0+? 2FU+-[* m+,,U]), H   ,m,+-[*1  # UH, P, fR-7 , R-H,H,? 0H, <-,H, 7 , 1  ,m  ,H,? ]/ 2FU<-,, 1 $<-,, 1 ,}+ D14<-,, 1  ,}+ D1,m+ D1U, ,,<-,, 1 , 81<-,, 1  , 81<-,, 1 D1U,j4 mj4 +,,U,7 ]) me ,+  12/ U+ - 0p]/ p]U eC])a)m a) 7 0 )e)p+m # / U<5 eC,m ,@, U Uf5 i) ? 5)8/2FU`, +7 m`,? / U,LAST WORD WAS : ,[p+`, ,]p00 CHANGE IT? *00WORD? 00++5Uf5,? 5)8/Ud,  eC+ ,m m , ,m +e ,d,  / ,U])a)m a) 0 )+# UH6d, + Pf56,+`, ,6?  rD,H6%i)  m d, ,5),U+1 ',/m, 7 )NO UPDATE TO: rD/U7 ,L1 5/ f5B ,/m,LOADING rD,jx x x  9JU7 ,N1 57 ,B1 46U8/46U8/5U7 ,F1 (/ f5B,/m, rDFLUSHED,j/U7 ,S1 <5,e me ,6U7 ,W1 ,<568/5 ),8/U7 ,R1  1C )U7 ,U1 f5BU7 ,C1 6]U7 ,D1  6 ,6 U8/)8777C728J8r8^87U,(, ,,_) ,c) ,g) ])+,+ U,<56DSCR#:  rDSEARCH: 6  <--  --> #LINES: + rD#CHARS: H, P, rD/  ),U=D7  i)  ' BEYOND BLKMAX8,m P, -8/),1U7 ,1 / ,Ud997 , .,+1  / 2F57INITU, ,A9?FORU FORMAT DRIVE 7 ,Am p? ,Y1  'ABORTED. **FORMATTING** 9:FORMU:k:FORMU:{:LDUB1C7  'TOO BIG e 0 m eCe 0 m 8 m e  ]#  :CLEAUB,]B:CLEAU e BLKS rDTO rD?,Y1 me  0 :#  :MAXBU,m ,5;BUFFUB=;7 , ,e 7 , 7  s 1C! B,CLEAR,BUFFERS)< 6/14/83> 90)MIT )90FORGEUi }+ / F7  ' PROTECTED q  5q i 5KG q   7 G 7 , 7 q  ,  H + x J @WLLFPLSWAPlLL' bLBOOԀLLwLCARRU<3ieeLFLARRAU<366LLLCARDLLFLCARDL8LFLXRIGLXLEFLYTO MYBOMDFLG!MCOLO-MWORALLOT WORALLOT  OM.<."2MPOIN9MPOIN]qMTPOI}MSHAP MCOMPMTEMMTEMPMTEMPMTEMPMLENGMTLEMYPOMXPOMODD/MCOMP NWIDENWIDE!NBYTE-NBPOS9NMULTENCOLOQNEORF]NCEORiNXSTAuNYSTANENDNENDNFLEΏNINVFNCURLNENNR(NYTEMNCOLSNSHIFNMMCNH)Mh .MJ M MBMMM+N MBM+N`NMULDOONPNHh&& mONmPN`;OREVR{O 7MI7M`qOTABLOANOSETMO[N LO7M`OPLOTO7MQ9BMQ`OPLOTON O7M {ON`OMOVEP+NBMBM`OEO"PNBMMgNQN`PGOAPNBMMgNN`9PSO`PCN#=O BMBM,N8NOI1,NBMBMNBMMgNN`XPGET-ЩPH)JJh & & f) H#iiN8NO7N`PWORKALLOT RESSED SHAPES )STA, CS IF, ' REVRSE JMPPYGE%QXCOU0QDRAWYDSTRU7 K<@@ A@e 7 K1 5XLYSTRUwTYxYSU&YYNUrDYCUpYcurwYlefLYrighL(((YbottLYtoLYbcolLYinvfLYCOLRœLժYWindZ$#"%8i! iLFZHRU,W / ,R ,P  ,W,8 ,U,6 CZSetWU q Y q Y q Y x Y ZwZCEORZ[NHMN[NL?ZWSeUe  Y1 Y1 ZCREԏ ZESÏZLARRϏZRARRϏZBLUŏZBLACˏ[GREEΏ*[ORANǏ[VIOLŏU+[WHITŏ7[NORMC[INVEҏO[WAITUK#X/ , K#X[[SCANU% , y[TMOVš[%8 $L% [TWHEҼ[ʤ$Șe %ȘHL?[TSEUY q Ze q Y e x Y [[THOMU[[TBCLU4L LZZdTYN1 [\TCLEUZdT\YN1 ,\SETTU7 Y Y1 7 N1 YN 7 , qN1 B\SETCU7 Y Y1 YN1 t\SetBU1 [[\SETTUY Y\\SETBUY Y\\SETLUY Y\\SETCU\GWSEUK K0 Z1 # Z Z\SetPUY 7 Y YN1 7 Y 7 N1 YN 7 , qN1 Z]UPPEUY ]\R]LOWEUY ]\h]UWSEUZ~]LWSEUZ]GCLEU[Y Y ]dTY ][]PAGEU m Ke K 0 Y1 0 Y1 0 Y1 K0 Y1 # M ,L M ,M  H  Y1 Z]4\q 8Y  K7 M q Km M  mY1 K Y1 ]H ,e Y1 p]4\Z]x / ]END3 666$~$~$> >h>B%$R!6c3l     ! 3 ! ? >> 0 3;?73  30 ?30038<63?00?03333?0 333333>03 @`pxp`@>>k k>0>3>3333300>333>3?8 > 33>03333 33 >kkcc33333333333>00<0 > 83333333 cckk>3 3333>0? ?||  ??333?? || ^!-FLAǏaTϰaȌaLFa+TϿaaLFa1+TaaȘHL?aQUAU<3HȱaL?huuLbhȑaL' aSEEͫ#bSETSEEU,N *b .bRNNb,b-b,b.-b,b.-bm,bm-b,b.-bm,bm-biH,bi-bL?FbRANDOULbO jLb(GODOU}q }} q m } bGODUybyybGFREabSHAPEabSHAPEINIUac,abcDELAU7 ,* # / "cCURBLOCLcBYTE[cBYTES/LEFgcREADIULWc eCcc m  Kcc tc 7 tc e tc KK m Wc? cc tc + / LxcSIZESHAPUL LcDIRBLOCcSBDIcSTBYTżLR OF SHAPE ID'S ) c1 20p7 c1 `7 +c1 P7 :c1 @7 Ic1 07 Uc1 dSHSTARԓL7 `c1 b zLcP7 b1 b {dREADSHAPU7 d cc d Wc  0 cc m KWc m eCm # ULm }tc cdLOADDIU c eC0 Km d m 7 0 md1 m 0 md #  eSHAPEPTҼLOF GRAPHIC BUFFERS )b  DATA K 21eDECOMU!eeASU} eCHRU 1NeALLOTSHPBUU abYebe  eLOADSHPBUU c1   acYe e deVIEWBUUYe WfVIEWSHAPUef(fBHOTY`eg# OF OLAYS)A37> OR NOT IFsOLAYSEÓLACKED OLAYS) rTYUs n Us  \sPROGADҼLPROGDISC )ON SYSTEM) )ee  n , nn m e  n nn e 1 n? rs n? n n  ]2    ! # 뻿       ܀ ׀  4Y C_r 'Fm0 뻿-0;<+20#>Y 8Sdu '"ֆ (I@ 뻿WS 뻿@WY  CM[hmrW DD FWWRNOWWMLvG*P*ՀjUՀjUՀ:UՀ:Հ:U׀:׀:U׀*݀:UԀ:U:U::U#$ՀЪՂԪՂԪՊժՊժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժծժծժծժծժծ`ժծ ժծ"ժի"ժի ժߪժՊժՊժՂժՀG+%ЪՀԪՂԪՂժՊժՊժՊժժժժժժժժժժ`ժժ ժի"ժի"ժի ժի`ժՋժժժ߂ժՂЪՀG*P !ՀՂՂЪՊЪՊ`ЪՊ Ԫժ"Ԫժ"Ԫժ ԪժԪժԪժԪժԪժժիժՋЪЪ߂ՂGՀ*P*jUjU ` ""Հ Ղ`ЪՂЪՊԪՊԪՊԪՊժՊժՊԪՊЪЪG݂*P׀*ՀjUjU:U::U::U*"` "" ЪժժՀԪՀԪՀЪՂGЪՂ*PЪՂ*ЪՂjUЪՂjUЪՂ:UЪ::U߀:Հ:U*:U:U:U::U:U*UՀԂԊԊGԪ*PԪ*ԪjUԪjUԪ:UԪ::U::U*Ы:UЊ:U:U::U:U*U?Y >}K(m> Օܶﮎp0/; # ,`` @tQ@ *EF ((**(bx;pb%Ah"Հ ߎ `@€ԓӖׇ֗c1(HRTUUTQG>n,Հ twA J J J JjՕՕ6  `Ƙ**jj:*:*:*:**:*(# "" GPUUUUUUUUUUUU@ rrprx~%ԔGGGϟGWa(5WRO]B{$.8DZ{Dd`ʊʊLʊ Ձ    ՀՀՅ ŅŅŅ   (ҒȀ  ՀŀUUuTU]UՀՀܾۛ҆͛      ՀՀ Հ  ဃ   ՀԀԀԀԄ  Օ  Ⲙ Հ Օ 秀ౙƃ  糙̆ Օ ϟ糙㸞ϟՀ糙Օ󼟆Ձ †ǁ ( Ӈ ǟ㸎㌀ЀՀPȀЂ㸎  .ʅú  ՀՅE凧  Հ1:Հ#:#:Հ#4P'*j :j *'UWW Uu}W U_} U'*+{kkjz* OJJ j*j *'UuUWUu]TPSWspTUC5qq U'*>kk*kk>**z~+*++.*+*/>j*'UWUW UuUwU'*+.:*j**jz>.++*+ njJ+*'UWA@Au]]PSSqQTU'*+.:jj*jjz./+ *''`_eY  %9>CHWWWW$'$'WWWW Y  +SqWW %   𸜇 ҇ 8p`@@@PPWWPP@@  Ï#**>zjj* $ WW7Y 7lW)#   (h*((   @@`p8 _]]U (*zj*(~~  8p`@@@PPWWPP@@  Ï**>zjj*   )# WY C}-WkWA  Օ 𸘇p`@҇X@PTWS@@  8p`@@@PPWWPP@@@@``j*>zjj*  @@PLO**>zjj*  **>zjj*  =W"(2Nk$14Ji-E]s*JjS#S#S#S*U*U*U*O@yU*U*U*UOyx *U*U*U*|pqrqrqrqpO@yËË~Ë Յժ  ՀՀ  ժ  ՀՀ  ժ  ՀՀ  ժ "s3s zzxӣӣӃzzxժժzzxժժՀժժժժՀՀ#UprpՀggggggg`WWWWWWWWjjjjjjjj  ժժժՁϟϟϟϟϟϟϟϟϟժժժժժժՁށށށժժժժժժՁժժժժժժՁժժժժժժՁÁÁÁժժժժժժՁժժժժժտՁժժժժժժՁժժժժժժՁժժժժժժՁժժժժժժՁժժժժժժՁժժժՇY  !n[$d3Q ]ÃM  LJ! þ@ P@ Ãࡢ (*(  @ P@  U}u Ue` (*(   *J">:*JJ**)) U}uU  88 *++//.* Ã򸸜ee LJ ?þ       !ĕ  #  # Օ&MM]J y,^(t$n0Y>HN&kLаI΢؀􂾥ڃŝۣࠠ.ζ䍃Āܨ"㉸πƣअ泳.ވܩɈȸߟߟ ƕĊ⢢, șɇȍՒˆȾ ŗ΁衂Ȩ ʊʃ ח ߟ暠̆닋ǑЀࠠࢀЈ Β૿籎Ȃژ‚ȭӤ   ؜Ĭ ח뗀ԀĀȱ蟝ޘȧ䁂ӣݳ սᡀఠРࠠ ҟ̷　ߟߟ ߼ϟȀـ )ダ",Ȋȸߟߟ&݌˕Ԇ4Ϙ塀𗹞򘀨АMˏۙ֊ڈ'!$"/00``@@p > ̌    Հ Y Bs/a~Ãà ࠐ      Ý܃   ᝁ     WbxþלbžׄiY R=~]FW         ͇͇͇͇͇͇   WP pppppppP pժ#Urժժ#Urժժ#Urժժ#Urժժ#Urժp}.SU,} }SU,} }.U PARAMETER: 2}  e  0 \A}j  EMPTY STACKRETURN:,   7 rD/ ~CHEC~BREAUBREAK ~ K ~  raok~GO-OU ~ 1 x / x /  can't resume ~DUMU ADDR:  kA1'INIT-GRUc,e,-e,e,.e,e,&eK,e,(KeK,e,'Ke3SCU],,f,Z,f,fwSCU, ],Kf,[,(Kf,,[X Version 1.0rX Copyright (c) 1986 YX by DecisionrX Development Co. rX All rights reserved.YX Use restrictedrX by license agreement.YwPROGUw>?[K[]|zLEFTDOWUZYxxDELAY-TIMU[/ ,< [ *c# xINIT-GRAPHU,c , d ,4eyGPA0&SC4U?[K[]x\, [XPROGRAM INSTRUCTIONSrXThe following is a list of YXthe mainrXcomputer keys used in this YXprogram.rXRETURN -to record an YXanswerrXSPACEBAR -to advance in YX the programrXESC/ESC -to return to the YX Main MenurXCONTROL-C -to see the Credit YXScreenrX (only at the Main YXMenu)rXR-REVERSE -to repeat certain YXsectionsr,<p,-pX -to erase an entryY2SCU9,-xXOther 1'SC4U?[K[]x\, [XPROGRAM INSTRUCTIONSrXThe following is a list of YXthe mainrXcomputer keys used in this YXprogram.rXRETURN -to record an YXanswerrXSPACEBAR -to advance in YX the programrXESC/ESC -to return to the YX Main MenurXCONTROL-C -to see the Credit YXScreenrX (only at the Main YXMenu)rXR-REVERSE -to repeat certain YXsectionsr,<p,-pX -to erase an entryY3SCU:,-xXOther keys used only in certainrXsections will be explained YXin thoserX sections.Y,-xb{SCRUx,prXSCIENCE 3: EXPLORING MATTERr, prXCopyright, 1986r,prXbyr,prXDecision Development YX Corporationr, prX2346 Stanwell Driver, prXConcord, CA 94520r, prX(415) 798-3311r,prXHarry J. Larson, EdD, CEOr,prXEllen M. Nelson, YX Presidentr,prX _____________r,prX Design Teamr,prXJoanne Bealy YX Beckie Harveyr,prXJane Fay Paul Vernonr,prX James GahlY,-xXPress SPACEBAR to return to YXprogram.YI{PROGUdw|zf you have not tried thisrXprogram before, you may YX want to gorXthrough each unit in order. YXBut ofrXcourse that's up to you. YX Now let'srXget going, and GOOD LUCK!Ya{PROGU?[K[]c,e8{ze,(KeK,e,'KevSCU],,f,Z,f,fx׀SCU, ],Kf,[,(Kf,,[X 0oB&LEFTa2INIT-GR3Uc,?e,e,e,eK,e, KeK,e, Ke,, e, ,e,,+e, ,e,,#e, ,e,,ve,,e>INIT-GR3U, ,e,0, e, ,e,1, e, ,e,), eSCRU7 ],*,, f,?,AfK*c,~,dfK*c,~,]KfK*c,~,XKfK*c,~,Q,fK*c,~,J,fK*c,~,J,fK*cK ,[,N , f*c, f*c# w,SCRUx\4\W[J\,',\K-xXEverything you see1'SCU, ],\K\,4fXThe goal of this program is YXto helprXyou learn about matter. You YXwillrXlearn what matter is, how YX it moves,rXand what it looks like.Yb{3SCU4\XYou will be able to play therXpart of a chemist whose YX job it isrXto find the boiling and YXfreezingrXpoints of certain elements.Yb{SCU4\XIf you have not tried thisrXprogram before, you may YX want to gorXthrough each unit in order. YXBut ofrXcourse that's up to you. YX Now let'srXget going, and GOOD LUCK!Yb{PROGU?[K[]c,e9|zU,%,fSCR5-TXU,-xK\X All matter is made of particles YXwhichrXcombine to give an object its YXSHAPE.rXThe MASS of an object is the YXamountrXof material or particles YXin therXobject. Even air has mass.rXWatch the mass of the balloon YXchange.rDO-BALLOOUb$9Ncz݄INC-COUNTEU[ : ,,1rE'LEFTa3INIT-GR3Uc,?e,e,e,eK,e, KeK,e, Ke,, e, ,e,,+e, ,e,,#e, ,e,,ve,,e?INIT-GR3U, ,e,0, e, ,e,1, e, ,e,), eSCRU7 ],*,, f,?,AfK*c,~,dfK*c,~,]KfK*c,~,XKfK*c,~,Q,fK*c,~,J,fK*c,~,J,fK*cK ,[,N , f*c, f*c# w-SCRUx\4\W[J\,',\K-xXEverything you see and some YXthingsrXyou cannot see have at least YXonerXthing in common. Everything YXis maderX of matter.rXBut what is matter? How is YX it made? rXHow does it behave? Can it YXchange? rXThese questions will all be YXansweredrXas you study this unit. Y[,-xXPress the SPACEBAR to continue.YI{[K[J\쀇DO-EYEUK ; ,#,, , f*c, f*c# BALU; ,,f؂LEFT-PARAU; ,F,BALU,#fBALU,Kf3BALU,KfHBALU,,f]BALU, ,ftBALU, ,fBALU,%,fSCR5-TXU,-xK\X All matter is made of particles YXwhichrXcombine to give an object its YXSHAPE.rXThe MASS of an object is the YXamountrXof material or particles YXin therXobject. Even air has mass.rXWatch the mass of the balloon YXchange.rDO-BALLOOUb%:Od{ބINC-COUNTEU[ ; ,,m , [Y[INFLATU {XIk1 0 0 m # 7SCRUw, \ăa;߂W[J\,, [X------YK,[X MASS COUNTER YK[J\,-xX Press I to inflate the balloon. YKAfSCRU,,(,\,-xXAs the particles begin to YXform arXshape, the MASS of the object YXbeginsrX to increase.Y[/ ,*c,-xXPress I to add more mass. Y,KASCRU,,(,\,-xXThe object is filled with YX particles.rXIt has a definite shape and YXcontainsrXa definite amount of mass.rXThe object is made of matter.Yb{DEC-COUNTEU[ ,m , [W[J\Y[X-YK[J\[DEFLATU, {XDk1 0 ,1 ,F,%,fK0 7 m e 널# SCR8-TXU,-xK\XLet's compare a smaller shape YXwithrX a larger one.rXPress D to deflate the YX balloon onrX the left.YSCR8-TXTU,-xXPress I to inflate the YX balloon onrX the right.YSCRU,,(,\, \,fW[J\,, [X------Y,,[X MASS COUNTER YK[J\a;a;#Ňa;,ASCRU,\4\XThe mass of the balloon YX increases asrXit fills. Look at the amount YXof massrXthat the smaller balloon YXcontainsrXcompared to the larger one.rXYet both have a definite YX shape andrXcontain a definite amount of YXmass.rXBoth contain matter.Yb{SCR1U4\\,,&,K[DuK,[XMATTER IS ANYTHING THAT TAKESYX UPrK,[XSPACE AND HAS MASS.Yb{K\ƊPROGUK?[K[]4mÆΊKasM|1 y|AWAIT-SU[,tyXPress the SPACEBAR to continue.Y|[|INPUTFLDU [ q m  \X)sXS|7 Z1 )sDYas)s7 DYl)sX77    Xzk  )sDYq )s kp)sX7 YZ1 x / )solp7 )sX|ACCEPT-CHAU)sX[ \S|yp}WAIT-Y/U[axax,tyXType YES or NO, then press YXRETURN.Yxx[K|7 XYESne XYn  sax s-)s7 XNOne XNn sax s2Fs}R/SP-TEXU[,tyX R-Reverse SPACEBAR-ContinueY[XR ~}B~.Sӏ~.SU,~ ~SU,~ ~.U PARAMETER: 2~  e  0 \A~j  EMPTY STACKRETURN:,   7 rD/ ~CHEC>BREAUBREAK ~ K F  raokJGO-OU F 1 x / x /  can't resume DUMU ADDR:  kA m e ,  0 K#AY0 ,m 0  0 K?[K[]PփKPKXL!#XRk1  +XRk 1  Kas#XMk 1  |zas ,as/ ޔ------Y,,[X MASS COUNTER YK[J\akAakSꉞak,q΃1SCRU,\4\XThe mass of the object YX increases asrXit fills. Look at the amount YXof massrXthat the smaller object YXcontainsrXcompared to the larger one.rXYet both have a definite YX shape andrXcontain a definite amount of YXmass.rXBoth contain matter.Y|SCR1U4\\,,&,K[DuK,[XMATTER IS ANYTHING THAT TAKE1W'INIT-GRUc,J e,+e,e,#eK,"e,$KeK,<e,%Ke3$IWOR IZY $REPL!SOLI!LIQUI!GA#SLG-BAēLU7  ' NOT FOUNDTURNK#SLG-USEēL:,F67ONERU, #POӓLEU, ,+#XٓL      C$S-L-l PROGS LO WOODCK STA PLASTICI ) DRY ICElec IRON68456 CANDLE WAX PAPERMizer GOLD\,t CLAYype th FROSTr of SALThoice; TEAters a WATERThey MILKaped. MERCURYhan GASOLINEur INKof the DEW:^^ JUICE expe OILt.^ COFFEEthe AIRr of yo HYDROGEN^ STEAMn pre OXYGENN. CHLORINE6 HELIUM NITROGENm NEONLW} KRYPTONGU FREON<}1C;i$YEYES遃$NNO.ENa.LEFad.WIDTa2.LINEa'.BEGIa/4.DROPaASCRU7 ],, fwNSLG-GRAPUwfK, [X SOLID Y,[Kf,, [X LIQUID Y,Kf,, [X GAS YmSCRUy,\,-xXMatter is usually found YX in one ofrXthree forms or STATES. It YXcan berXfound as a SOLID, as a YX LIQUID, orrX as a GAS. Yb{݂SCRU4\XMolecules move at different YX speeds inrXeach of the different states.rXSo, even if you could see only YXtherXmolecules you would be able to YXtellrXif the substance was a solid, YXa rXliquid, or a gas.Yb{GET-WORU [, {7 Xn / 2FX SCRUw,Tf,, [X SOLID Y,\,-xXThe ice cube, shown above, YXis arXsolid. Think about what YX solids arerXlike. Type one word that YX describesrXa solid.Y,-xXPress RETURN when you are YX finished.Y,,„SCR6U4\XThink about how the ice cube YXfeels torXtouch. It would feel very YXhard. ItrXwould also have a definite YXsize andrXa definite shape.rb{ЅSCR6-UxXThink about the word- YYX,rXDoes your word mean the same YXas rXfirm? YSCR6-U, -xXWould a solid be hard and keeprX its shape? YSCR6-U,-xX Would a solid take up a definiterXamount of space? Y;SCR6-U,-xXWould you say that solids YXhave a rXdefinite shape and size? YSCR6-Ue|[w XX؅Ye|[w ؅YꇄSCRUDe|[w ؅YYe|[w ؅YYDY1SCRUw,TKf,, [X LIQUID Y,\,-xXWhen the ice cube melts, it YXturns torXwater. Water is a liquid. YXWhat arerXliquids like? Type one word YXthatrXdescribes liquids.Y,-xXPress RETURN when you are YX finished.Y,,SCR8U4\XPretend that you caught the YXwater inrXa pan as the ice melted. If YXyou thenrXpoured out the water, the YX shape wouldrXchange, but the amount YX would not.Yb{SCR8-UxXThink about the word- YYX.rXDoes your word mean the same YXasrX pourable? YjSCR8-U, -xXDoes a liquid keep its shape, YXas arX solid does? YۊSCR8-U,-xXDoes a liquid take up a YXdefiniterXamount of space? Y.SCR8-U,-xXDo liquids have a definite YX size, butrXnot a definite shape? YSCR8-Use|[w XXsYe|[wsY㋄SCRU7e|[w sYYe|[w sYY7Y(SCRUw,TKf,, [X GAS Y,\,-xXA geyser is a spring of YX water thatrXshoots steam into the air. YXSteam isrXa vapor or gas. Type a word YXthatrXdescribes gas.Y,-xXPress RETURN when you are YX finished.Y,,wSCR10U4\XThink about how the steam YX moves. ItrXdoes not have a definite YXsize orrXshape, but spreads evenly YXthroughrXthe air.rb{SCR10-UxXThink about the word- YYX,rXDoes your word mean the same YXasrXlight in weight? Y2SCR10-U, -xXDoes a gas keep its shape, YXas arX solid does? YSCR10-U,-xXDoes a gas take up a definiterXamount of space? YSCR10-U,-xXDo gases have definite sizesrX and shapes? YJSCR10-U?[K[]U䂕Ʉ8/~,XRk1  ېXRk1  ,as_in each of the states.Yb{SCR15U4\XIn a solid the tiny molecules YXvibraterXin place. The solid holds its YXshape.rX Molecules are usually connected YXin anrX orderly way. YX!!Press the SPACEBAR and try again.I{΃SCR1U4\X That's right.rXMolecules in a solid are very YXcloselyrXpacked and arranged in an YXorderlyrXmanner.rb{SCR1U4\XHow do molecules in SOLIDS YXdifferrXfrom those in liquids or YXgases?rXA.They are loosely packed YXtogetherrXB.They are tightly packed YX together.rXC.They are the farthest YXapart.r,-xXType a letter; then press YXRETURN.YXABCB|XBk1  ׃K\,\7MOVE-SOUK K ,~,9,f7 *c,~,9Kf7 *c# # / DO-SOLIUaNwaCwC7 Z1  XLk1 sƆSCR1Uw,Yf,|,9Kf,, [1뒅'INIT-GR6Uc,e,#e,"e,$eK,<e,%KeK,e,Ke,,e,,e3INIT-GR6U,,e,,e,,e,,e,,e,,e, ,e,, e, ,e,, e, ,e,, e, ,e,, e, ,e, , e,,e,!,e,,e,",e.ENaq.LEFax|.WIDTa.LINEa.BEGIa/.DROPa$STILSTILL$VIBRATIN VIBRATING΀$FASFAST耊$VERY-FAS VERY FAST.X.MOVEaRU7  m e !GET-MOTIOU4\XWhich word(s) best describes YXtherXmolecules' motion when heated? rX-Still -Vibrating YX-Fast -Very Fastr,-xXType your answer; then press YXRETURN.Y,-x, {7 ŀn ۀn  n  n   / 2F6GET-R/UCwNw[{7 XRk1  XLk1  Z1   / 2F9SLG-MAG-GUwf,%,9Kf,[f,~,9,f,Kf,,9, fK, [X SOLID Y,, [X LIQUID Y,, [X GAS Y}SCR1U,-xXLet's compare molecules in YXtheirrXdifferent states. Each YX box aboverXrepresents the magnified YX moleculesrXin each of the states.Yb{SCR15U4\XIn a solid the tiny molecules YXvibraterXin place. The solid holds its YXshape.rX Molecules are usually connected YXin anrX orderly way. Y,-xX""Press the SPACEBAR and try again. I{΃SCR1U4\X That's right.rXMolecules in a solid are very YXcloselyrXpacked and arranged in an YXorderlyrXmanner.rb{SCR1U4\XHow do molecules in SOLIDS YXdifferrXfrom those in liquids or YXgases?rXA.They are loosely packed YX together.rXB.They are tightly packed YX together.rXC.They are the farthest YXapart.r,-xXType a letter; then press YXRETURN.YXABCB|XBk1  ׃K\,\>MOVE-SOUK K ,~,9,f7 *c,~,9Kf7 *c# # / DO-SOLIUaNwaCwC7 Z1  XLk1 sΆSCR1Uw,Uf,|,9Kf,, [X SOLID Y,-xXWhat happens to the molecules YXin arXsolid when they are heated? YXUse therXR key to raise the temperature YXandrXthe L key to lower the YX temperature.rXPress RETURN when you are YX finished. Y,',نSCR2U4\XMolecules in a solid stay YXin onerXplace and vibrate as they arerXheated. Y}9DDELAU7  , # # / MOVE-LIUK K ,~,90 ,m f7 m*c# # ,~,9,f/ ՈDO-LIQUIUaNwaCwC7 Z1  XLk1 s SCR21U4\XIn a liquid the molecules YXare heldrXloosely together, but they YXare ablerXto move about. Liquids take YX the shaperXof their containers. YX""Press the SPACEBAR and try again. b{WSCR2U4\XHow do molecules in liquids YXdifferrXfrom those in solids or gases?rXA.They are loosely packed YX together.rXB.They are tightly packed YX together.rXC.They are the farthest YXapart.r,-xXType a letter; then press YXRETURN. YXABCB|XAk1  `7SCR2U4\X That's right.rXMolecules in a liquid are YXlooselyrXpacked together and are not YXarrangedrXin any fixed pattern.rb{sSCR2Uw,[f,~,9,f,, [X LIQUID Y,-xXWhat happens to the molecules YXin arXliquid when they are heated? YXUse therXR key to raise the temperature YXandrXthe L key to lower the YX temperature. rXPress RETURN when you are YX finished. Y,',,SCR2U4\XMolecules in a liquid move YXquicklyrXand farther apart as they YXarerXheated. Y}HSCR28U4\XIn a gas the molecules are YXspreadrXfar apart. Gases do not YXhave arXfixed shape or size. The shape YXandrXsize change easily. rXPress the SPACEBAR and try YXagain.YI{SCR2U4\XHow do the molecules in GAS YXdifferrXfrom those in solids or YXliquids?rXA.They are loosely packed YX together.rXB.They are tightly packed YX together.rXC.They are the farthest YXapart.r,-xXType a letter; then press YXRETURN. YXABCB|XCk1  ƍSCR2U4\X That's right.rXMolecules in a gas are YXvery farrXapart and are not connected YXin anyrX special way.Yb{ޏMOVE-GAU7  mKKm  K ,~,90 , m f7 *c# ,~,9, f7 *c# / lDO-GAUaNwaCwC7 Z1  XLk1 wsŐSCR3Uw,YKf,~,9, f,, [X GAS Y4\XWhat happens to molecules in YXa gasrXwhen they are heated? Use the YXR keyrXto raise the temperature and YXtherX L key to lower the temperature. rXPress RETURN when you are YX finished.Y,#,ΐSCR3U,-xXMolecules in a gas fly YX around atrXhigh speed as they are heated. Y}PROGU??[K[]F AXRk1  ?{PXRk1  &XRk1  ,asYX information,rXdecide what the substance YX is. Se1đX'INIT-GRUc,e,e,e,eK,e,KeK,e,Ke3$ITElSTEAMY ALCOHOLPERFUMEMEATCOPPERWATER[CAKEK[ALUMINUMRUBBER 'ICE FOUNHONEYURNGLASS,$STATlGASLIQUIDGAS SOLIDESOLID,LIQUIDSOLID3SOLIDRSOLIDESOLIDLIQUIDSOLID$CSTATElGPL7LGSLStLrLSSMScSLSLSs#ITEM-USEēLter Mizer'Y$ISTATType t̀$SOLISOLID$LIQUILIQUID$GAGASM-AWAIT-SU,-xX Press the SPACEBAR to try again.YI{BOX-3U, ,,[Du,, ,',[DuSSCR3U,]Z]\K\-xX Present StateY,fp],\,-xX DescriptionY,prX Common StatesY\K\,\,-xXTest your understanding of the YXstatesrXof matter. You will see a YX descriptionrXof a substance, its common YXstates,rXand its present state. Yb{SCR3U,\4\XAfter you study the YX information,rXdecide what the substance YX is. SelectrXthe correct substance from YXthe listrXand type in the name. Y,-xXPress the SPACEBAR to begin.YI{SCR36U4\XGood!rXYou identified the substancerX correctly. Y,-xXPress the SPACEBAR for a new YXitem. YI{SCR36U4\XThe substance you are looking YXforrXis a SOLID. Look through the YXlistrXand locate the solids. Then YX match therXitems with the description. Y!*SCR36U4\XThe substance you are looking YXforrXis a LIQUID. Look through the YXlistrXand locate the liquids. Then YXmatchrX the items with the description. Y!脆SCR36U4\XThe substance you are looking YXforrXis a GAS. Look through the YXlist andrXlocate the gases. Then match YXtherXitems with the description. Y!SCR36U4\XYou have chosen the right staterXof matter. But you have chosen YXtherXwrong substance. Y!cSCR36-UXOne of the states ofrXwater. Used to makerX electricity.YކSCR36-UXA liquid which becomesrXa gas easily. Used torX kill germs.Y1SCR36-UXA liquid which isrXput on as a liquid butrXis enjoyed as a gas.YSCR36-UXAn edible product whichrXis heated to be eaten.rXDoes not change state.Y⇇SCR36-UXA soft metal which canrXbe shaped and rolled.rXConducts electricity.YESCR36-UXA common liquid thatrXwe need to live.YSCR36-UXAn edible product whichrXbecomes a solid afterrX it is heated.Y㈇SCR36-UXA light, strong metalrXwhen mixed with others.rXAirplanes made from it.Y?[K[ ]]ɂXRk1  7 XMk1 |z%7 XRk1 ,as ,as/ `SPACl-x DescrtionY$SOLISOLID假$LIQUILIQUID$GAGAS $ITEanding$ISTATstSO+$ITEMer.L?$IMOTIOSX deR$ISPACof a g!TEM{.ITEa.X.MOVEaRU7  m e SET-STRUXLOWXXMEDIUMXXHIGHXXSLOWXXMEDIUMXXFASTXXLITTLEʁ1'INIT-GR8-TITLUc,e,*e3INIT-GR8Uc,e,#e,"e,$eK,<e,%KeK,e,Ke,,e,,eZINIT-GR8U,,e,,e,,e,,e,,e,,e, ,e,, e, ,e,, e, ,e,, e, ,e,, e, ,e, , e,,e,!,e,,e,",eINIT-GR8Uc,ee,eeK,eKKeK,eKKe,,>e,,e,,e,,e,,e,,e,,ie,2,eMPAGU, ]?[[['[\]K\2INPaVINPaaSSTATal$TEMlNge SAMXPOXYGEy$MOTIOlen HEUMiG66TROG$SPACl[, KRTONnFREON$SOLISOLID假$LIQUILIQUID$GAGAS $ITE2.$ISTATEGSO+$ITEMAL?$IMOTIOS R$ISPACRAPUg!TEM{.ITEa.X.MOVEaRU7  m e SET-STRUXLOWXXMEDIUMXXHIGHXXSLOWXXMEDIUMXXFASTXXLITTLEʁXXSOMEʁXXMUCHʁXSLG-LABELUK, [X SOLID Y,, [X LIQUID Y,, [X GAS YISLG-MAG-GUwf,%,9Kf,[f,~,9,f,Kf,,9, fVMOVE-SOUK K 0  ,K,%,9 f# # MOVE-LIUK , ,~,90 ,m f# # U,f,KfKfL>U,, ,[0 f# >G>U,,f,,f,Kf`L>U,[Kf,[f,\fFLASH-IU,  0   W[J\K[J\K [ 7 Y*c#  / SOL>LIUK, X LIQUID LIQ>GAUD,, X GAS GAS>LIUf,, X LIQUID ELIQ>SOU,, X SOLID kSCR1U4\XWhen molecules are heated, YXtherXmolecules move farther apart.r,*cXSolids turn to liquids.r,-xXLiquids turn to gases.r)b{SCR1U4\XWhen molecules are cooled YX they becomerXless active and move closer YX together.r,*cXGases turn to liquids.rO,-xXLiquids turn to solids.rub{7SCRUE,-xXA change in temperature will YXchangerXthe behavior of molecules.rXPress H to heat the molecules.rXPress C to cool the molecules.rXPress the SPACEBAR to continue.Y7 1  XHk1 ?/ SCR1U4\XLet's check what you know YXaboutrXmolecules and how they behave. rXComplete the following. Type YXyourrXchoice and press RETURN. Y,-xXPress the SPACEBAR to begin. YI{ꐉDO-LIQUIU7 u $,\f,\Kf,^Kf$,\,f,\,f,^Kf, , [X TEMP: MEDIUM Y,prX STATE: LIQUID rDO-SOLIU,\Kf,\f,^f, , [X TEMP: LOW Y,prX STATE: SOLID rVDO-GAU,\,f,\,f,\,f, , [X TEMP: HIGH Y,prX STATE: GAS rDO-STATU7 baˑŒau&DO-CHANGUum 7     / 2F1IDO-GRAPU [7 1  7 !e XHk1 ,Ue /   ySCR16Uw,^Kf, \, , [X TEMP: MEDIUM Y,prX STATE: LIQUID r,-xXPress H to heat the molecules.rXPress C to cool the molecules.rXAs you do, watch their YXpositions, therXtemperature and the matter's YXstate.Y[,-xX Press the SPACEBAR to try again.YauEǓINPUT-1UaNwaCwCwNw[,{sK  0 n/ s #   2F/ TEXT-1UK\,-xXSTATE TEMP MOTION YXSPACErrrYTGET-1U, ,n<, ,n", ,n ssssSCR1U‚4\\,[XList the relative temperaturesYX ofrXthe molecules of water in eachYX state.Y^,-xXType HIGH, LOW, or MEDIUM;rXthen press RETURN.Y ГHINPUT-1UaNwaCwCwNw[,{sK  0 n/ s #   2F/ ȖGET-1U,,Ӗn<,,Ӗn",,Ӗn ssssTEXT17-U,,(,\,-xXHow are the molecules moving?YtTEXT17-UK\,-xXType FAST, MEDIUM, or SLOW;rXthen press RETURN.YSCR1UǗ  0Г4\^, \, ,[K 0 r# ǗINPUT-1UaNwaCwCwNw[,{sK  0 ʁn/ s #   2F/ TGET-1U,,_ʁn<,,_ʁn",,_ʁn ssssTEXT18-U,,(,\,-xXHow much space is between YX molecules?YTEXT18-U,,(,\K\,-xXType SOME, MUCH, or LITTLE;rXthen press RETURN.YUSCR1U ` PГ4\ ^, \, ,[K 0 r# ,\,,[K 0 r# `SCR1UE,-xXGreat!rXYou mastered the task well. YX Now let'srXlook at the changing states YX of water.Y}PROGU?[K[]r 3FXRk1  %XRk1  , asXStateY,\K\, ,[XTempY,prX1'GBFILU[ ZYN x Z YN1 dTYN1 Y Zx x [3GBCLEAU<jINIT-GRU,ee,eeK,eKKeK,eKKe,,>e,,e,,e,,e,,e,,e,,e,#,e, ,"e,$, e, ,<e,%, e|MPAGU, ]?[[['[\]K\;.TEMa_.OLD-TEMak.GOOD-TEMa{!TEM$RRT$LLT$RRO$LLODEGREU,^YȀ#TEMмLmbdۀ$STATlSRSLLLGGSCR2UxXOne substance which passes YXthroughrXall three states is water.Yb{KRrXThe change from ice to water YXto steamrXtakes place in a span of 100YрX on therXCelsius scale.Yb{KRrXBecause of its properties, YXwaterrXserves many useful purposes forrXpeople. Yb{BOX-U,,,,K[DuRBOX-U,,,%,K[DurBOX-2U,,[XMolecule MotionY,prXStateYZz,\K\, ,[XTempY,prXStateYTVIEWBUU7 , ,!M ,yL ,M ,L f,L M ADJUST-GRAPUgK ,! ,, @g, ,!K ,, ,, ,, QSCR2UCKag`,\,-xXFind the exact temperatures YXat whichrXwater changes states. This YX 'machine'rXwill help you find these YXpoints. Yb{ƃSCR2U,( aw,,[X40YрXCY,,[XLIQUIDY4\XThe T and O keys move the YX temperaturerX10YрXC or 1YрXC. Use the R or L YXkeys torX raise or lower the temperature. Yb{ySCR3U4\XSo, a RT move will raise the rXtemperature 10YрX C. A LO move YXwillrXlower the temperature 1YрX C. Yb{\SCR3U4\XWatch the model to see the YX change ofrXstate. The state will flash YXwhen yourXhave found the exact YX temperature. Y,-xXPress the SPACEBAR to begin.YI{셈DO-FLASUK 2FW[J\,,,&,\,,[7 Y,*cK[J\,,,&,\z,,[7 Y,*c0 1 :,, ,, ,! ,, # d/ DO-MOTIOUgw1  g1 ,! ,, pg1 , XgK1 ,!K ,, 4gK1 ,, ,, ,, gDO-TEMUgaw7 n, ? 47 n,? 7 n ?  ,? / 7  B7 1 27   ,d K7 ,d1 K,e / agPRINT-TEMU,, [,j[ YasрXCYψPRINT-STATUg7 XSnX SOLID v7 XGnX GAS U7 XLnX LIQUID 47 XSLnX SOLID/LIQUIDX LIQUID/GAS Y/ DO-INPUUs܈,pr 1 7 SCR3U4\XFind the temperature where YXwaterrX turns to ice.r,prXR=RAISE L=LOWER YXT=10YX O=1Y\,[XUse the keys to change YX temperature.Y, \aX SOLID/LIQUID,,[{7 n n  n  €n   2F/   / ,*cቈTEXT33-UxXGreat! You have found the YXfreezingrXand melting point for water YXon therXCelsius scale! Yb{TEXT38-UxXFantastic! You have found the YXboilingrXor vaporizing point for water YXon therXCelsius scale. Yb{TEXT33-U, -xX0YрXC YXis the point at which waterrXchanges from solid to liquid YX(ifrXheated) or from liquid to YXsolidrX (if cooled).Yb{SCR3U njTEXT-3U,-xXNow find the temperature YX where waterrXchanges to steam.r,prXR=RAISE L=LOWER YXT=10YрXC O=1YрXCY\,[XUse the keys to change YX temperature.Y׌SCR3UgawC`܈,pr, \,daX LIQUID/GAS ,,[{7 n n  n  €n   2F/  ,d1 / ,*cTEXT38-U, -xX100YрXC YXis the point at which waterrXchanges from liquid to gas YX(ifrXheated) or from gas to liquid YX(ifrXcooled).Yb{@SCR3UKSCR41-UxXSuper!rXThis ends the unit about YX MOLECULESrXIN MOTION. These are some of YXmainrXideas of the lesson:rX*Molecules attract and repel YXeachrX other to create a balance YXbetweenrX them. Yb{X*When the balance between YX moleculesrX is changed, the substance YXchangesrX states. Yb{SCR4U X*Heat is either added or YX taken awayrX from substances to change YXtheirrX states. Yb{}qSCR4UxW[J\,',\, -xXTo return to the Main Menu, YXpress M.rXTo repeat this unit, press R.rXTo continue, press the YX SPACEBAR. YXRM B|K[J\퐅PROGU?[K[]΃dόyXRk1  7 XMk1 |z%7 XRk1 ,as , as/ k1 ,as , as/ ʑ-xX Answer therXquestions below.rKRrX1.How many willrX be working on therX experiments?rX (1 or 2 people)Y,-xXType each answer and press YXRETURN.Y,,[X123B|,0 aA,&, [AY,-xX2.En1'.SCIENTISTa3$NAMl eN qN   YN NEDEGREU,^YnINIT-GR1Uc,!e,,e,e,eSCRU7 ],,-f,ofwSCRUx\-xXAn Introduction....YKRrXLet's pretend that you are YX a CHEMIST,rXa person who studies what YX things arerXmade of and how they act andrXchange. Yb{, -xXYour laboratory is well-YX equipped forrXyour work. A new machine YXcalledrXthe Matter Mizer has YX just beenrXinstalled. It should be a YX great helprXin your work. Yb{BOX-U,K,(,K[Du,\,K[XPROJECTrXASSIGNMENT....rX 1.Number ofrX scientists torX be assigned-YKRrX2.Scientist(s)rX assigned-YK\rSCR3-UxzK-xX Answer therXquestions below.rKRrX1.How many willrX be working on therX experiments?rX (1 or 2 people)Y,-xXType each answer and press YXRETURN.Y,,[X123B|,0 aA,&, [AY,-xX2.Enter the lastrX name of eachrX scientist.Y&SCRU/,\,aCw,aNwA CwNw[, {7 Xn 2F/ 0 MX[aNwaCw# K\_SCR4-Ux\-xA1 XDR. YMYX, r+XDRS. YMYX and YMYX,rRrSCRUɃXYour project is to find the YXboilingrXpoint (when a substance turns YXto arXgas) and the freezing point YX(when arXsubstance turns to a solid) YXforrXdifferent ELEMENTS. Yb{KRrXYou will be able to use therXMatter Mizer to help you with YXthreerXexperiments. Take a look at YXit. Y,-xb{*PROG1U?[K[]f1, as..X 1.Numr ofrX scientts tor be asgned-YrX2.Sentist(srX aigned-YS#ITE͓L"R3 #ITEM-USEēL An-M-AWAIT-SU[ ,-xYI{[?#LIQUIļL    gc SCRUG,,[X WHAT TO DOrX1.Find both the freezing YXand therX boiling points for the YXelementsrX you choose. YFLɈSCRUx\,[XCOMMAND REVIEWY,\KRrXL = Lower Machine TemperaturerXR = Raise Machine TemperaturerXM = 1000Y/XC changerXH = 100Y/XC changerXT = 10Y/XC changerXO = 1Y/XC changerXV = Open Viewport (at any time)rX F = Finished testing the ELEMENTrXC = Return to this list Y[K\[XPress the SPACEBAR to begin. LaBOX-U,,,',K[Du䊈GET-NUMU[aNwaCw{o7   ,  / 2FCwNw[ sK  0 ( m1 / s #  / 2FCwNw[SCR9-Ux-xXThis is a list of the YX ELEMENTS thatrXneed to be tested. Select YXany 3.r,  0 mYasX.Y0 [r# ,\,,[,,  0 mYasX.Y0 [r# ,\,,[,, 0 mYasX.Y0 [r# K\}SCRU슞(K:KK\\,-xXType a number and press YXRETURN.Y,,[(1 X,Y(1 X andY,,[(1 vSHOW-ELEMENTU,\,,[K 0 ( [r# K\SCR10-U4\-xXOK, you have selected the YX followingrXELEMENTS for testing:Y,\,,[K 0 mYasX. Y0 ( [r# K\,-xXDo you want to make any YX changes? Ye|[w}9QSCR1U[,Dx,-xX""Press the SPACEBAR to experiment. L(SCR1U%K,[XPress RETURN twice to start. Y {Z1 # jALUMINUUXALUMINUM-a metalrXfound in earth'srXcrust. It can berXshaped easily,rX but it is notrX strong unlessrXmixed with otherrXmetals.YCALCIUUXCALCIUM-a silverrX colored metalrXwhich is oftenrX mixed to formrXother metals. ItrXis used to makerX plaster andrXmortar.YgCARBOUX CARBON-anrXelement found inrX soft or hardrXforms. Can mixrXeasily with manyrXother elements.rX Found in therX human body.YCHLORINUX CHLORINE-anrX element whichrXmixes well withrXothers. Used torXpurify water andrX to make paperrXgoods, cloth andrX germ-killers.YCOPPEUXCOPPER-a reddishrXmetal. It is arXgood conductorrXof electricityrXand heat. It isrX used to makerXwire, coins andrX other metals.YcGOLUX GOLD-a metalrXthat is easy torXshape. It is arXgood conductorrXof electricityrXand heat. It isrXused for makingrXjewelry.YHELIUUX HELIUM-a gasrX that is veryrXlight. Will notrXburn or mix withrXother materials.rXUsed in weldingrX of the metalrX Magnesium.YHYDROGEUXHYDROGEN-a veryrXcommon elementrXfound in water.rXMixes well withrX others. In arX pure state isrX explosive.Y`IODINUXIODINE-a blue/rXblack solid thatrX mixes easilyrX with otherrX elements. IsrXused in medicinerXand photography.YIROUX IRON-a metalrXthat is found inrXthe core of therXearth. Does mixrX easily withrXother metals. IsrXimportant to allrXliving things.YKRYPTOUXKRYPTON-a gas.rXIt is used withrXArgon in makingrX fluorescentrXlights and flashrX lamps forrX photography.Ye,,e,,e,,e,,e,,e,,e,#,e, ,"e,$, e, ,<e,%, eMPAGU, ]?[[['[\]K\k.TEMa.OLD-TEMa.GOOD-TEMa!TEM$RRTȁ$LLTԁ$RRO$LLO쁆DEGREU,^Y#TEMмL>d $STATle,SRSLLLGG,SCR2UUyXOne substance which passes YXthroughrXall three states in a span of YX100YXon the Celsius scale is water. Y|KRrXThe change from ice to water YXto steamrXtakes place within a one YXhundredrX degree span. Y|KRrXBecause of its properties, YXwaterrXserves many useful purposes forrXpeople. Y|CBOX-U,,,,K[DuBOX-U,,,%,K[DuԃBOX-2U,,[XMolecule MotionY,prXStateY܃,\K\, ,[XTempY,prXStateYTVIEWBUU7 , ,!M ,yL ,M ,L f,L M dADJUST-GRAPUK ,!o,,o@, ,!Ko,, o,,o,, oSCR2UsKa„,\,tyXFind the exact temperatures YXat whichrXwater changes states. This YX 'machine'rXwill help you find these YXpoints. Y|(SCR2U,(ā a,,[X40YXCY,,[XLIQUIDY4\XThe T and O keys move the YX temperaturerX10YXC or 1YXC. Use the R or L YXkeys torX raise or lower the temperature. Y|ۅSCR3U4\XSo, a RT move will raise the rXtemperature 10YX C. A LO move YXwillrXlower the temperature 1YX C. Y|SCR3U4\XWatch the model to see the YX change ofrXstate. The state will flash YXwhen yourXhave found the exact YX temperature. Y,tyXPress the SPACEBAR to begin.Y|NDO-FLASUK 2FW[J\,,,&,\,,[7 Y,*cK[J\,,,&,\܃,,[7 Y,*c# / DO-MOTIOU1  1 ,!o,,op1 ,oXK1 ,!Ko,, o4K1 ,,o,,o,, oDO-TEMUa7 ΁n, ā? 47 ځn,ā? 7 恡n ā?  ,ā? / ā 7  B7 1 27   ,d K7 ,d1 K,e / a5PRINT-TEMU,, [,j[ā YasXCYPRINT-STATU(7 XSnX SOLID v7 XGnX GAS U7 XLnX LIQUID 47 XSLnX SOLID/LIQUIDX LIQUID/GAS Y/ %DO-INPUU?,pr3ā 1 7 ԊSCR3U4\XFind the temperature where YXwaterrX turns to ice.r,prXR=RAISE L=LOWER YXT=10YX O=1Y\,[XUse the keys to change YX temperature.Y, \aX SOLID/LIQUID,,[|7 ΁n ځn  恡n  n   2F/ ߊā  / ,*cTEXT33-UUyXGreat! You have found the YXfreezingrXand melting point for water YXon therXCelsius scale! Y|(TEXT38-UUyXFantastic! You have found the YXboilingrXor vaporizing point for water YXon therXCelsius scale. Y|TEXT33-U, tyX0YXC YXis the point at which waterrXchanges from solid to liquid YX(ifrXheated) or from liquid to YXsolidrX (if cooled).Y|5SCR3U3@獇TEXT-3U,tyXNow find the temperature YX where waterrXchanges to steam.r,prXR=RAISE L=LOWER YXT=10YXC O=1YXCY\,[XUse the keys to change YX temperature.YSCR3Uas„,pr3, \,daX LIQUID/GAS ,,[|7 ΁n ځn  恡n  n   2F/ ߊā ,d1 / ,*c̎TEXT38-U, tyX100YXC YXis the point at which waterrXchanges from liquid to gas YX(ifrXheated) or from gas to liquid YX(ifrXcooled).Y|`SCR3UkSCR41-UUyXSuper!rXThis ends the unit about YX MOLECULESrXIN MOTION. These are some of YXmainrXideas of the lesson:rX*Molecules attract and repel YXeachrX other to create a balance YXbetweenrX them. Y|X*When the balance between YX moleculesrX is changed, the substance YXchangesrX states. Y| SCR4U*X*Heat is either added or YX taken awayrX from substances to change YXtheirrX states. Y|N~SCR4UUyW[J\,',\, tyXTo return to the Main Menu, YXpress M.rXTo repeat this unit, press R.rXTo continue, press the YX SPACEBAR. YXRM ~}K[J\ PROGU?[K[]K0ƆV ԎXRk1  7 XMk1 {%7 XRk1 ,as , as/ ȒGU, Fw†BREAUBREAK ~ K F  raokJGO-OU F 1 x / x /  can't resume DUMU ADDR:  kA m e ,  0 K#AY0 ,m 0  0 KBREAUBREAK ~ K F  raokJGO-OU F 1 x / x /  can't resume DUMU ADDR:  kA m e ,  0 K#AY0 ,m 0  0 KCHLORINUX CHLORINE-anrX element whichrXmixes well withrXothers. Used torXpurify water andrX to make paperrXgoods, cloth andrX germ-killers.Y䑆COPPEUXCOPPER-a reddishrXmetal. It is arXgood conductorrXof electricityrXand heat. It isrX used to makerXwire, coins andrX other metals.YGOLUX GOLD-a metalrXthat is easy torXshape. It is arXgood conductorrXof electricityrXand heat. It isrXused for makingrXjewelry.YAHELIUUX HELIUM-a gasrX that is veryrXlight. Will notrXburn or mix withrXother materials.rXUsed in weldingrX of the metalrX Magnesium.Y瓈HYDROGEUXHYDROGEN-a veryrXcommon elementrXfound in water.rXMixes well withrX others. In arX pure state isrX explosive.YIODINUXIODINE-a blue/rXblack solid thatrX mixes easilyrX with otherrX elements. IsrXused in medicinerXand photography.Y'IROUX IRON-a metalrXthat is found inrXthe core of therXearth. Does mixrX easily withrXother metals. IsrXimportant to allrXliving things.YKRYPTOUXKRYPTON-a gas.rXIt is used withrXArgon in makingrX fluorescentrXlights and flashrX lamps forrX photography.YlLEAUXLEAD-a very softrXblue white metalrXwhich does notrXrust. Is used torX make storagerX batteries andrXglass. Is veryrX poisonous.YMERCURUXMERCURY-a metalrXthat mixes wellrXwith others. IsrX used in therXmanufacture ofrX thermometers,rXbarometers,lampsrX and switches.YNEOUXNEON-a rare gasrXfound in the airrX It glows whenrXelectricity isrXsent through it.rX It is used inrXthe manufacturerX of signs.YXNICKEUXNICKEL-a silver-rXwhite metal thatrXpolishes easily.rX It is easilyrX shaped and isrX used to makerXstainless steel.YNITROGEUX NITROGEN-arXcommon gas foundrXin the air. ItrXis used in therXmanufacture ofrXstainless steelrX and differentrX transistors.YOXYGEUX OXYGEN-a gasrX vital to therXbreathing of allrX plants andrXanimals. It alsorXmust be presentrX when anythingrXburns.YISILICOUX SILICON-therX second mostrXcommon elementrXon earth. It isrXpresent in sand,rXquartz and otherrXrocks.YꚆSILVEUXSILVER-a metalrXthat is a littlerX harder thanrX gold. It alsorX can conductrXelectricity veryrXwell. Was usedrXto make coins.Y{SODIUUXSODIUM-a metalrX that mixesrX easily withrXother elements.rXCommon examplesrXare table salt,rXbaking soda andrXborax.Y%SULFUUXSULFUR-a solidrX found in therXhuman body. ItrXis used in therXmanufacture ofrX gun powder,rX rubber andrX fertilizers.YǜTIUXTIN-a very softrXmetal that takesrXa high polish.rXIt can be usedrXto protect otherrX metals fromrXrusting.YiTUNGSTEUXTUNGSTEN-a metalrX with a veryrX high meltingrXtemperature. ItrXis used in therXmaking of lightrX bulbs and TVrXpicture tubes.YURANIUUXURANIUM-a metalrX that is a bitrX softer thanrX steel. It isrXvery radioactiverXand is used as arX nuclear fuel.YZINUX ZINC-a metalrX that is mixedrXwith some otherrXmetals to makerXbrass and typesrXof bronze. It isrX used to makerX batteries.Y?SCR12UXThis is not one you selected.Y,*c埆SCR12UXThis ELEMENT has been tested.Y,*cSCR12UXNo ELEMENT is being tested.Y,*cUFLASH-BUTTOU,,sKf*c,,s,f*cSCR13UK 2F# XChange of state-YY,  # SCR13UXMachine limit: 6000Y_XCY,*cSCR13UXPress SPACEBAR to continue. Y|:SCR13BUXYou must lower the temperature.Y,*cmSCR13UXMachine limit: -273Y_,*cSCR13CUXYou must raise the temperature.Y,*cءSCR13U,6,iKfXSOLID= Atoms close together.YSCR13U,6,i,fXLIQUID= Atoms moving apart.YPSCR13U,6,i,fXGAS= Atoms far apart, active.YSCR13UX!!Test completed-Enter new element.Y,*c΢SCR13UXYou have not found both YX temperaturesY,*c CHK-ELEMENUsK  0 X n0 X a/ s # jL( sK 0 j 1  / s& # sOGET-ELEMENUZ],K[,|7 Xn 2F/ 7 XCn/ #s7 XRMn XLMn  XRHn  XLHn  XRTn  XLTn  XROn  XLOn  XVn  XFn  / ^s]DO-ELEMENUZ],\,K[b4􏡐GH𓛔0ŕv_ R.МoFK\SCR1UZ],K,$, \XType an element, press RETURN.Y6ˣ Z],K[,j懶ADJ-LOOP-CNTUR B 4 7 ,  ,7 ,e  ,,0e 7 , 7 ,e  , ,de / aSEXACTU $7    e mme 7  e  K e Ke ߥDISP-TEMU,, [, j[Yas_XCY*c4(CK-ST2U Ha+ X gas to liquidX liquid to gas @ɠ,*cCi(CK-ST1U׃ La6 Xliquid to solidXsolid to liquid׃ @ɠ,*cCʦCHK-STATUXR mcB R 1 7 ,B m R m  0 a7  զttզ@j / /CHK-TEMUB  wB ⡶DO-TEMUZ]7 XLMn,B? 7 XRMn,B? 7 XLHn,B? ~7 XRHn,dB? d7 XLTn,B? J7 XRTn, B? 07 XLOn,B? 7 XROnB? ,, [, j[B Yas_XCY;ۧDO-VIEWPORUB  B ׃ Y,*c,gfިDO-U+6   s se .DO-COMMANDU#,, [B Yas_XCY6QDO-1U7 XFn5se 7 XCn_i7 XVnVB XL m  w-B XR m  / B R GET-INPUU,$,[|7 XLMn XRMn  XLHn  XRHn  XLTn  XRTn  XLOn  XROn  XVn  XFn  XCn   / 2Fg-SCR1UK 7 B R 7 a+a6Z],, [, j[B Yas_XCY6XControls change the YX temperature-Y90 j1 0  ע# qتSCR1UX!!Tests completed-Congratulations! Y,y,tyX Press the SPACEBAR to continue. Y|{SCR1UUyW[J\,',\, tyXTo return to the MAIN MENU, YXpress M.rXTo experiment again, press E.rXTo repeat this unit, YX press R. YXMER~}K[J\䫆PROG1Uo?[K[ ]]`ઃ7 XEk1 / { , as< [ *c# xINIT-GRAPHU,c , d ,4eyGPAGU, Fw^L