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B,CLEAR,BUFFERS)< 6/14/83> 90)MIT )90` Bxwb jwZwB0@i?@AFORGEUi }+ / F7  ' PROTECTED q  5q i 5KG q   7 G 7 , 7 q  ,  H + x J @KLFKSWAPKL' KBOOKLKCARRU<3ieeLFKARRAU<366LK,LLF9L8LFLXRIGILXLEFULYTOaLYBOlLDFLGwLCOLOALLOT U<3ieeLFLARR]ZFMLLMH)Lh .LJ L LLLLL LLL`M M MHh&& m Mm M`M LIL`MM LML`MLQ9LQ`MM ML M"M`NLLL`*NMLMMQ"M`CNMLMM"M`\NM#=M LLL8MMI1LLLMLMM"M`NH)JJh & & f) H#iiBMMMM`ALLOT TEM COMPRESSED SHAPES )STA, CS IF, ' REALLOT M MRMMM;N MRM;N`OALLOT NHh&& m_Nm`NALLOT VRӋO GMIGM`OTABLOOOLON߅O#OmLPOmLͪO}OONȘ}O#O;PO5ȱOȱNOȘ8}OO%}OmO}O#Oi#OPOiPO}OOOOЀO`JPOȢ#O}OLPOLL iei`PMOL MLeLe&M8MLML>MLL NeLLML OMJ JM FMLP NL MLQ \NLQ *NLQ CNL`>MmL>M)LL>M NeLVQiLP[Q:MJMML `rQMHM.MM M" 2M# 86M87M e!:M2M N2Mi N:M 2M7M [Q2M2M6MhM`LGHOMQ"2M e!:M M2M N [Q iL R2M2M#צLF.R*ML MLeLe$e  M% NeMM iLrR`RɈ $LRɍ)L .R$!LR8%# rQLR%$`R PLFUL , L 7 L ]L 2e K m K 7 K1 / ]L m L  M L K L m M 7 L KL m QL  KL e M m  L M m 7 M M L 7 L1 Lm1 UhL L 7 7 hL L / 7 M L 7 x m sL 7  / 7 $M e T LȱLLLȱ)L) JPLiLLiLLLFRTLFQDRAWU7LTL L S RRPT*LUT.CURӏ}TSKE TT TL .RȅO,0 TNO LTL .RLTT LL .R,TT`T( THhɎɈ͔TT᭠TI TT۰ MTTI )`TCURSMUTL' U m }K+U/  ,7 1 1 } +  m1 Uq 7 }x m CU$Ue m e e m K m1 }e +U$VARU<7 U"U UU," yUgU } gUUUV$Um7  / 3VLEUm PVDSTRU7 :K<@@ A@e 7 :K1 UU^VSTRUwfVVSU8VVNUrDVCUpKARRKARRKARRKARRKARKARKժV$#"%8i! iLFVHRU,W / ,R ,P  ,T,8 ,R,6 U q V q V q V x V VfWMHM.MML?Ue  V1 V1 WCREԏ WESÏWLARRϏWRARRϏWBLUŏWBLACˏWGREEΏ*WORANǏWVIOLŏUWWHITŏWNORMWINVEҏXWAITUJKU/ , JKUXSCANU% , /XTMOVWX%8 $L% MXTWHErXʤ$Șe %ȘHL?UV q DWe q V e x V UXhXTHOMUXXTBCLUKKVdWQ M1 XXTCLEUdWQX M1 XSETTU7 V V1 7 ,M1 M 7 , M1 XSETCU7 V V1 M1 U1 pXX#YSETTUV V=YGYSETBUV V=Y[YSETLUV V=YoYSETCUYGWSEU%K K0 V1 # V uWUV 7 V M1 7 V 7 ,M1 M 7 , M1 DWYUPPEUV YXYLOWEUV YXZUWSEUuWZLWSEUuW-ZGCLEUpXV V YQV YUX=ZPAGEU m /Ke K 0 V1 0 V1 0 V1 /K0 V1 # ]L ,QL hL ,sL  H  V1 YXq 8V  K7 hL q Km sL  mV1 /K V1 EZH ,e V1 ZXYx / aZEND3/[DRU8 ;[DRU,8  666$~$~$> >h>B%$R!6c3l     ! 3 ! ? >> 0 3;?73  30 ?30038<63?00?03333?0 333333>03 @`pxp`@>>k k>0>3>3333300>333>3?8 > 33>03333 33 >kkcc33333333333>00<0 > 83333333 cckk>3 3333>0? ?||  ??333?? || K[Th^Ȍ_^LFa^+Tw^_^LFo^1+Tψ^_^ȘHL?^QUAU<3Hȱ_^L?huuL^hȑ_^L' ^1-T^_^HL?^2+T^_^HL?^2-T __^HȘL?^^_GMOVETUf^_f^_ _DRAWDELA%)ADDU"K # #7 #K m# m#m# _MH8_M M9_LLL NBMJMMLQ-MQ9_ LLL_hM`j_PLO_ LLLL _LF!`<_md_<_=_me_=_D_mh_D_E_mi_E_X_mT_X_Y_mU_Y_L_M_Y_Q_ CX_P_;9<_m\_<_=_m]_=_D_m`_D_E_ma_E_8X_P_X_Y_Q_Y_`U>_ :_ N_ F_ B_ R_ Z_ ^_ b_ f_ N_ ,b_ N_ N_ R_ ,^_ R_ R_ N_ R_ .N_ R_ N_ R_ b_ Z_ b_ ^_ f_ ^_ N_ V_ J_ na<_L=_LD_LE_L _x_ !`M_Q_ ɭL_P_LF_DRAWTU __KF_ >_ B_ :_ `la*_aPENCOLOUV 6_1 aPOKECHAbL .RL' U}q }} q m } aGODUybyyͫWbSbTbSb.TbSb.TbmSbmTbSb.TbmSbmTbiHSbiTbL?2bSETSEEU,N Qb bRANDOUUbO KbGBFILUpX V M x V M1 Q M1 V DWx x UXbGBCLEAUbU7Lc eCc m  Jc c 7 c e c :KK m c? c c + / *LbSIZESHAPU7L *LncGFREŦ^cSHAPEINIU,f^cKARRAYcHRS->TXUpXV q V q V x V wYOY/KcYDH, 0 c1 # cTXT->HRU, %K0 c # WV q V1 q V1 x V1 YUXcCU,$ e ,%1 ,$1 =dCU, ,$1 ^dLOWERCASEU, ,1 udsN-UXXLsLOADSHAPEUme  0 0 Ho# ZsSPBARUUPress SPACEBAR to continue.{sBLACKSEUWX 5Z%ZsPAGESEUsiZKwYXs12-WINDOUs, iZ,OYKwYXsTFULUs/KiZKwYXsSCR1U^~ptCLEAR-2UKwYK/K,' X(t$TIME.UNIAL VARGt$S  ^tSPEEĦ^ntSOURCŦ^zt#CREצ^tTRIP.DELA٦^tYOFFSEԦ^tALT.FLIЦ^tTANKSMULtBOXESMULtMULTDAYtSAVETANKtSAVEBOXEuSAVEDAYuTRIP.ENĦ^+uCURئ^:uCUR٦^EuGO^PuDESTئ^ZuDEST٦^fuANǦ^ruOLDئ^|u#DOTӦ^uDAYS/DOԦ^uDISԦ^uDOT.DISԦ^uXLIͦ^uYLIͦ^u?METEORӦ^u?COMETӦ^uBLOCK.KE٦^u?RANDOͦ^uCOMET1ئ^ vCOMET2ئ^vCOMET1٦^)vCOMET2٦^7v?HIT.VENUӦ^EvTEMP.KE٦^Vv?SOLAR.WINĦ^ev?HIT.SUΦ^wv?ASTEROIDӦ^v?TURΦ^vS(E RDS )S )vvIv? Iv ,vBACKSPACUpXe e UXVUXvCAPCHAU7 ,a  ,z  , "wvSAVE-VOU*w 7 eCq m :K q  7 q } i q }} "wx ,m  e &wm q m Jm#BLKS:7 rD BLKS:   0 Jm 0  &w [ %K 0 m 7 rDeC0 +  &wm [ m K K mJ0 +  &w [ ]# e &wm x m J*w LAST SEC:rD/ B.wSAVE-OLAU:K9w0xGET-VOU*w 7 eCq m 7 ,m "w1  / rD NOT AN OLAY7 e } e &wm q m Jm K 0 m eC0 +  &wm [ m K 0 Jm 0  &w [ K  mJ0 +  &w [ #  x  HxGET-OLAU eC *wm }7 m:Kx } :KRxi  J  yNXTPROǦ^GyOLAYBLK%).2F:=YQTV@6UyOLAYSEK"LRRV S HL?KyNFIGURU<oyDOCHAIUeWQyq1  \Qyq  Qy r  p r1   r_y ryy ypQy1  "Qy_y Qyyy yQyf^p Qyy Qyy yTYPE-NBUU""Type a number; then press RETURN. VRTYPE-ANUU$$Type your answer; then press RETURN.VTYPE-YEUpXKUXU##Type YES or NO; then press RETURN. VUXINPUTFLDU pX q m  XUvUZ~7 W1 vVVvv7 VVevU27    , vVVq v eQivU7 VW1 x / vfth}(Y/NUHrf^LrpX UXLrf^HrK7 UYg UYESg  / 4r%7 UNOge UNg  4r@r  x VERIFYNUU7 VV7 :e   0 m } 7 U0e e U9e /  # KINPUTNUMUHrf^Lr pXLrf^Hr/ UXq 7 7  2F:K x / eh[ACCEPTNUUHr f^fppX UXq f^Hrgf^ppqp  pfp  x /  f^qp^^^^DRAW-BOUXf^f^f^f^wYXdV  eV# db  m0 m UXebm0 m UXeb# UXdV  eV# dbm7 wYmUXWAITSUU ~/ WAIT.MSUpXK7 wY/KUXsVUXSPBAR-WAIT-CLUpXǂ3tUX߂WAIT.MSG.CRUǂWAITSP-U}WAITMSG-U}ǂ(WAITMSG-F.CRU4Ut,,UXU MAIN MENUiU1. Program InstructionsiU2. Space Data BasesiU3. Space FlightsVK,UX]Kpbq rf^Qyf^~p0 , 2oee1  # Q,# ,p0  , 2o,t0 m , 2o7X1  f^e # Q,@%Km , 2o sQ,# ,p0  , 2o,t0 m , 2o7X1  f^e ,j Q,: ,p0  , 2o,t0 m , 2o7X1  f^e # Q, %Km , 2oSCR-MUiZEwQ s׊LOADDIU i eC0 Km i m 7 0 mk1 m 0 mi # INTRUWWWWYiim iZ)f^Qy%Kf^~p6MASTEU1C>6zSAVEUCT"UFFERS FORTH ")( SAVES $MAXLEN16YTES )3456789:;<=>?@AB215FGHIJLMOPQRSTUVWX[YN\]^_`cdefghZijlmnoqrstuvwxy)#"w.X̦^+.Xͦ^5.XҦ^?.YԦ^I.Yͦ^S.Y¦^]DRAW-NOTECARUf^cf^Yf^Of^Ef^;f^11YUXdV;1  eV# db;OUXdVYO  ;Om0 m UXeb# ;mOUXE;  eV# dbcO  EOm0 m UXeb# 1cUXdVE1  eV# dbcY  1Ym0 m UXeb# 1mwY;mOmUXgCTR.CU,( VV miViSCR-M3UtUScience 4: SpacerUCopyright 1987rU Decision Development CorporationrU2680 Bishop Drive, Suite 122rUSan Ramon, CA 94583rU(415) 830-8896rUHarry J. Larson, EdD, CEO rUEllen M. Nelson, PresidentrU--------------rU Project TeamrU Joanne BealyrUDouglas K. MeiningerrUSuzanne RittenhouserU Carl B. StonerU Jane Van CamprK,UXU$$Press SPACEBAR to return to program.VSCR-M5UtU!!To escape from the program at anyiUtime, press the VDsU ESC VRsU (ESCAPE) keyiU""two times. This will return you toiUthe MAIN MENU.iU$$The MAIN MENU contains a list of theiU units presented in this program.iU""Pick the units for study from thisiUlist.iUYou may press VDsU CONTROL-I VRsU at anyiU""time to see an Instruction Screen.VǂKSCR-MUt, KUXUPROGRAM INSTRUCTIONSiU$$You will use certain keys to do someiUactivities or answer questions.iU""A flashing cursor will show when aiUresponse is needed from you.iU##If you make a mistake while typing,iUyou may use the left arrow key VDsU (<-) iRsUto make any corrections.iǂU݊SCR-MU,XU""If there are terms in this programiUyou don't understand, check theiUglossary in your manual.iU!!The graphics you will see are notiU!!drawn to scale. That would not beiU##possible, given the size of objectsiU in space and the large distancesiU between them.Vǂ)SCR-MUt, iU INTRODUCTION ipXU$$In this program you will learn aboutiU""our solar system by leading a crewiU""of astronauts on a space mission. iU##There are data bases available thatiU!!have all the information that youiU will need. iUYou may access this informationiU""while you are in flight or you caniU study the information before youiUboard your rocket. iǂ2]CLEAR-BOUK%K,',XSCR-MUtwYKUX,K,wKwY,UXU MAKE YOUR OWNiU%%A data base is a file of information.iU$$As you study the Data Bases that areiU$$a part of this program, you may saveiU##certain screens under a new name ofiU!!your choice. The screens you saveiU$$will be grouped together in one fileiU!!titled THE ASTRONAUTS' DATA BASE.VǂSCR-MUK,UXU!!When you are on one of your spaceiU!!missions and need help, go to theiU##ASTRONAUTS' DATA BASE first. If youiU##have chosen carefully, you may findiU""whatever you need in one place andiUreturn quickly to your mission.VǂSCR-M1UK,UXU$$You may save different screens underiU##the same file name if you want moreiU$$than one screen in a file. Just typeiU!!the same name again when asked toiU$$name your screen. You may save up toiU$$6 files with up to 3 screens in eachiUfile. When you see a screen youiU want, press VDsU CONTROL-F VRsU. InstructionsiU will follow. VǂDATAUINSTUt, ,UXUPROGRAM INSTRUCTIONS MENUrU1. IntroductioniU2. Program InstructionsiU3. Data Base InstructionsiU4. Credits ScreeniU5. Return to Main MenuVK,UX],pb fq#f^Qy+Credits ScreeniU5. Return to Main MenuVK,UX],pb čDwq!f^QylE0* ՟*qM%pl];wn:wn];l];wn:wn];l];wn:wn];l];wn:wn];l];wn:wn];l];wn:wn];l];wn:wn];l];wn:wn];l];wn:wn];l];wn:wn];l];wn:wn];l];wn:wn];ǀUUUUUI E{;g=j)oC"wCOS.DAT"Lddddddccccbbbaaa``__^]]\[[ZYXWWVUTSRQPONMKJIHGEDCB@?><;9865420/-,*)'%$"! +ORBITK 2$-CHAUe m7 q VV  Dq m m K 1 ,q } m 7 K q VVe m+q m7 e 1  x RSUΏSMALL-SUΏIņSMALL-EARTȏKՆSCALŏd熄U.SeEARTH-fJUPITEҏk MERCURُlSOLAR-SYSTE͏r(ARRO׏u;WORD-SUΏvGWORD-EARTȏwVARROW-xgLOAD-SHAPEU2NHc,7 gs,/,0gsц7 gs7 gsgs$gs77 gsCqgsrim ,im gsuMAPPING-TITLU,/2oهCTRL-F-TITLU,,02oCLR-F-TITLU,cMAPPING-EXIU4 t4F.DELA٦^KFLASH.TEXU pXx  UXRsK VUe UXDsK VUe# RsUXVYSCR-MS1U$XU$$The metric system is used throughoutiU this program.iUIf you want to see conversioniUformulas, press CONTROL-C.VǂSCR-MSU, ,b,*,pXŅ,2,<*_av_ ,v_ ,,<av_ 4 t7EKldmEK)6CKOE5 DO-ORBIU ,  L 0 0 2oL 0 m 0 m 2oe# # ljSCR-MS4-GU, cw,,*ц  ㆌK҉pXŅ4AXIS.LINUa,,*_,,,agSCR-MSUB,,*ц,,4R  ㆌ,,cpXKŅL+pX%KŅs4 tSCR-MSUwY\KwYpX,ŅN8pX,ŅN8pX,ŅNC튉SHOW.LINU a,,.*_,,.aa,,.*_,,.a# 1SCR-MSUB,,, K,,Ņ4Kf^~pySCR-MSUX$UIf this distance is known...iU(the diameter of the Earth) Vv_ ,v_ , a,,!*_,,9aea,,!*_,,9ae# v_ U!!and these two angles are known...iU(angle of sight to the Sun) Va,,9*_,,/a,,!*_,,/a,,C2o,,<q2oU then this part of the triangle, V,=UEarth VUto Sun, can be calculated. Vǂ%Kf^~pDO-JUU, K,K *_e , Km e a, 0 ,,m K%KKm *_ Km a# [SCR-MS6UK,,',X$U How many A/U's are between EarthiU and Jupiter? VpX3tK,,',X UXg,1 4r>K,UXUUse the scale to judge the VU distance.V@r s SCR-MSUBpX, Ņ,",%2o4pX, Ņ,,2oLpX, Ņ,j,C2oLpX, Ņd4ˍ tSCR-MSU\pX, ŅN8pX,ŅpX3t UX}%Kg,1 4r8, ,UXUMULTIPLY 5 x 150 =V4sK,,',X@r K,,',XUThat's right! VNCSCR-MSU, ,w,67pX,ŅN8pX,ŅN8pX,ŅNC$-U,,[$,U7 VVK %K e 7  eV / KeV U,V 0 Km m }K#  SCR-MSU'wYXpX,Ņ spX,Ņ spX,Ņ spX,Ņ spX,Ņ spX,Ņ s,,', X pX,ŅRsNC[SCR-MS10U3t, iUTHINK- 12 + 4 = ? V4s͐SCR-MS1UB, OYXpX,ŅLpX,ŅLpX,ŅpX3t] UX}Kg,1 4rِ@r 3tUThat's right! V s tSCR-MS1UwY\KwYK,,ŅLpX,Ņ4 t~SCR-MS1UtK,UXUThis is the end of the iUMAPPING IN SPACE Data Bank. VK,UXUData Base Menu: SPACEBAR iUMain Menu: Type M, RETURN iU$$Repeat this section: Type R, RETURN VUMR p7/ U!!Return to flight: Type F, RETURN VUMRF ~7 )r1 qf^Qy%K27 ,R1  7 1 qf^Qy pf^Qypf^~p/ DO-MAIUQy~pbAËe 7 Qy1  f^p MAPPINUXMAPPINU%i}$,U7 VVK %K e 7  eV / KeV U,V 0 Km m }K#  SCR-MSUdqwYXU##MAPPING IN SPACE CTL-F:SAVE VUFILEiKwY, UX, iUWHAT IS A LIGHT-YEAR?iU""A light-year is the distance lightiUtravels in one year.V~pULight travels... i,iU300,000 k per secondV~p,iUx 60i,iU18,000,000 k per minuteV~p,iUx 60i,iU1,080,000,000 k per hourV~p,iUx 24i, iU25,920,000,000 k per dayV~p,iUx 365i, iU9,460,800,000,000 k per yearV~pwY,,', XrU9,460,800,000,000 kilometersiUThis is one light-year! ipgJ⒉SCR-MS10Uq, iUTHINK-)"wCHECK-C-FU4+SPBAR-CONVERU>LOAD-SHAPEU2HHc, gs,,gs,7 gs,0,1gs,],_gsr,im ,(im gsRNUCLEAR-ENGU2oNUCLEAR-ENGU2odžNUCLEARBAY-TOUK2oކNUCLEARBAY-CLOSEU%K2oENG-COVEU,2oROCKETSHIU,2o)ROCKETFIREU,2o@ROCKETFIREU,2oXROCKETFIREU, 2opROCKETFIREU, 2oSOLAR-HOOU,2oSOLAR-ENU,2oCTRL-F-TITLU,,02o͇ENERGY-TITLU,12o쇉SOLAR-PAU,_2o CLR-F-TITLU,cENERGY-EXIU4 t=.RIGHԦ^S.^`.^iMOVE-ROCKETFIRU,,l ,\m 0 ,m 6,.\m 0 N,E\m 0 N,\m 0 ,o 6,2\m 0 f,I\m 0 f,\m 0 ,q 6,/em \m 0 %K ~,Eem \m 0 %K ~,\m 0 ,s 6,2nm \m 0 , ,Jnm \m 0 , ,j *r.RDELA٦^j!MOVE-CRAFU,,`  ,\m 0 6te,j ,xMOVE-NUCLEAU,>, s,9, s,  ,0,Je,0,Jֆe# ,0,K sMOVE-SOLAU,, s,  ,,LÇe,,Le# SCR-ESU, ,Ff^\܇pX,ŅN8,b,&,pX,(ŅN8pX,ŅKbSCR-ES3UK,,&,XU!!You are partly right! Think aboutiU##how gravity AND friction may affectiUa craft's power and speed. V4sSCR-ESUwY\KwYXpX, ŅLpX,!ŅLpX,"ŅL tTSCR-ESU-wYXX,,',X 3t]%KwY%K,,&,XU""Why do you think forward travel iniUspace requires less fuel? VpXU1. No air friction 3. No VUgravityiU2. No ground friction 4. 1,2 VUand 3VUX%Kp%K1   ˊ@r4r'3tU Correct! V s tSCR-ESU, ,]pX,#Ņ,>,b  0 ,N ,^2oe,j ,^LpX,$ŅLpX,%Ņ4 tSCR-ESU, ܇,,,X pX,&Ņ s,cf^\43tɉ,,,',X pX,'Ņ-,f^\43t( t"SCR-ESUtwYXUENERGY IN SPACEVKwYUAs you get farther from the SuniU which energy source may begin toiUweaken? VpXU SOLAR ELECTRICITYiU NUCLEAR SOLID FUELV3t UX, USOLARg7  RwY, UXUThink about which source uses VUthe Sun.V s, ,', X KwYK, UXUThat's right! V sK, ,', XK,UXU!!Which energy source has dangerousiUwaste which must be carefullyiUstored? VpXU SOLAR ELECTRICITYiU NUCLEAR SOLID FUELV3t UX, UNUCLEARg7  RwY,UXUThink about which fuel is VU radioactive.V s,,',X K,UXUThat's right! V sK,,',X tSCR-ESUtK,UXU##This is the end of ENERGY IN SPACE.VK,UXUData Base Menu: SPACEBAR iUMain Menu: Type M, RETURN iU$$Repeat this section: Type R, RETURN VUMR p7/ U!!Return to flight: Type F, RETURN VUMRF ~7 )r1 qf^Qy%K27 ,R1  7 1 qf^Qy pf^Qypf^~p/ xDO-MAIUQy~pbl^,7 Qy1  f^pENERGU`đ͑ENERGU`בU1. No air friction 3. No VUgravityiU2. No ground friction 4. 1,2 VUand 3VUX%K=p%K1   ъqq'sU Correct! VrsSCR-ESU, ,]pX,#˅,>,b 0 ,N,^oe,j ,`,N,^RpX,$˅RpX,%˅:sSCR-ESU, ⇮,,,XpX,&˅r,cf^b:sω,,,',XpX,'˅3,f^b:s.s(SCR-ESUswYXUENERGY IN SPACEVKwYUAs you get farther from the SuniU which energy source may begin toiUw)ђ"w?FIRSTVIEצ^+LOAD-SHAPEU2<Hc,+7 Ho,07 Ho,3,7gs,r7 gsr,)im ,7im gspXwY,,',X, wY, ipX,/>˅f^>moKwYs UX}, ZvUZv7 UMETEORgT7 )I"w$NUMBE PUTS )LOAD-+?FIRSԦ^DM-DELAYUM sQLOAD-SHAPEU2FHc,,gs,,gs,,7 Ho,07 Ho,87 gsr,9im ,Eim gsh!PLANET-TITLU,,ĆCTRL-F-TITLU,,02oↈTERR-BOUK,,, X pX,9ŅKwYJOV-BOUK, ,,X pX,:ŅKwY.SCR-DB9UtwY,UXUSpace Facts Menu: SPACEBAR iUMain Menu: Type M, RETURN iU%%Study another planet: Type S, RETURN VUMS p7/ U!!Return to flight: Type F, RETURN VUMSF ~7 )r1 qf^Qy%K77 1 qf^Qy!7 USe1  ,  pf^Qypf^~p/ ZSCRMU'Ԇ \,wY,,,;Ņ\KwY8\,wY,, ,<Ņ\KwY3tU""Type your choice and press RETURN.VK,,',XUWhich planet do you want toiUstudy? VpX UX}, 7 UMERCURYg , 7 UVENUSg , 7 UEARTHg , 7 UMARSg , 7 UPLUTOg ,n7 UJUPITERg ,S7 USATURNg ,97 UURANUSg ,7 UNEPTUNEg ,f^p/ p  pf^~p@rf^Mx!PLANETS-GRAPHICUKhL ,,,%,2,,c,$,,,/,hL BCLEAR-BOU3tK,,&,XSCR-DB8UU""When distances or temperatures areiU$$given, they have been rounded to theiU$$nearest whole number. If you want toiU!!convert CELSIUS to FAHRENHEIT, oriU$$KILOMETERS to MILES, type CONTROL-C.VǂSCR-DB8UU!!You will see dates beside some ofiUthe information on the next fewiU##screens. As of the given date, thatiU##information was true. It may changeiUas new discoveries are made.VǂɊSCR-DBUs, ԆV,,',X U!!Scientists regularly discover newiU##information about the planets. WhatiU""is accurate one day may not be theiU next. For this reason, SCIENCE 4iUmakes certain allowances.VǂuPLANET-EXIU edXPLANE"L 1@Po|PLANETS-SETUUs, VԆ~p, ,N,  0  m L ,82oe# ,8, ,X pX3tsVUX, UXSCR-DB1U,pX,=ŅrSCR-DB1U,pX,>Ņr9SCR-DB1U,pX,?ŅrXSCR-DB1U,pX,@ŅrwSCR-DB1U,pX,AŅrSCR-DB1U,pX,BŅrSCR-DB1U,a,,9*_,,9apX,CŅrԎSCR-DB1U,pX,DŅr SCR-DB1U,pX,EŅr*PLANETU4rf^MvQy~p, b%Dcߎ57 Qy1  ~p, ~p, f^pS   @ `   ՀՊՊվׁՁת֮ժԪ߇ׇꇔՆ𪭭뺀ю׏ ! ڀ߁ເကǁܻ݀ݻ݃ݻ݃ݻ݋ݻ)"wCOS.DAT"Lddddddccccbbbaaa``__^]]\[[ZYXWWVUTSRQPONMKJIHGEDCB@?><;9865420/-,*)'%$"! +ORBITK 20 L# H,f^~pčSCR-DB2UXU VERY GOOD!iU You have placed eight planets iniUtheir own orbits. Vǂ,f^~pSCR-DB2UwY\刮,,',X K,,JŅ4XDO-MAIUQy~p, brύc7 Qy1  ~p, ~p, f^pSOLAU鏸pSOLAU,UVENUSUClosest planet to Earth VT3UKilometers from the Sun: 108 VUmillionV3UDiameter: 12,000 kilometers V3UTemperature: 455^C (average) V3U Atmosphere: Dense clouds of CO2 V3U Rotation: 243 days (retrograde) V3ULength of year: 225 Earth days V3UNatural satellites: 0 VISCR-DB1U,UEARTHUKilometers from the Sun: 150 VUmillionVT3UDiameter: 12,755 kilometers V3UTemperature: -4^C to 55^C V3U##Atmosphere: oxygen and other gases V3URotation: 24 h)4 "w?FIRSTVIEצ^+COS.DAT"Lddddddccccbbbaaa``__^]]\[[ZYXWWVUTSRQPONMKJIHGEDCB@?><;9865420/-,*)'%$"! VTtiUto reach the Moon. Vǂ%Kf^~pSCR-SIM6U,,7 X UABORT MISSION! YouiUhave taken too manyiUsupplies. Your shipiUis overcrowded.VǂSUPPLIESUtΆ1 ,7 * e  SCR-SIMUUdaysTtUtOYwYXUMERCURY RESCUEVKwYUAn expedition is stranded on VUMERCURY.iUYou have chosen to bring theiUsurvivors home. VUMercury is 92,000,000iUkilometers from Earth. VǂK, UXU##How fast do you want your rocket toiUtravel? VpX,wYU 1. 25,000 kph iU 2. 50,000 kph iU 3. 75,000 kph VKwYUXK3tp f^vt, O vtgO , ,g tt%utK,UXUAt this speed, it will take V>VTtiUto reach Mercury.Vǂ%Kf^~p8ADD-U1   UsV;ADD-EU1   UesVXLINE-1-PRINUtVUotherVtCU are traveling i,iU together. iwLINE-2-PRINU*7 VUboxVaU of i,iUfood.i͠LINE-3-PRINU7 VUtankVCU of i,iUoxygen.iLINE-4-PRINUt1 USOLAR UNUCLEARVU energy to i,iUgenerate light and heat.iUSCR-SIMUUdaysTtUtwYOYXUJUPITER EXPLORATIONVKwYU""You have chosen to lead a mission VUtoiU##explore JUPITER. It is a long trip.iU!!Jupiter is 630,000,000 kilometersiUaway! V U##How fast do you want your rocket toiUtravel? VpX,wYU 1. 40,000 kph iU 2. 80,000 kph iU 3. 120,000 kph VKwYUXK3tp f^vt, O vtgO , ,g tt%utK,UXUAt this speed, it will take V>VTtiUto reach Jupiter. Vǂ%Kf^~p¡SCR-SIMUtUYOUR SHIP IS READY!FRs sU""These are the missions which need VUtoiU be completed.V,,UX,,,",,,,,UXU MISSION LISTiU1. Moon DeliveryiU2. Mercury RescueiU3. Jupiter ExplorationiU4. Milky Way OdysseyVKwYK,UXUWhich assignment do you want,iU Captain? V%Kp%K ppqm ,rf^Qyf^~pSCR-SIMUt, iUCREW AND SUPPLIESV,'%K X U##Make calculations for one way only.iRsU""How many crew members do you want?iU(Choose 1-10 people.) VpX UXgf^pp p, pmf^t3tUXUYour trip will take V>VTtVU,iUif you follow a direct course.V U""One box of food is needed each dayiUfor each person. VU(Don't forget toiUcount yourself.) V U""How many boxes of food do you wantiUfor the trip? V%KgΆ1 ,O ttutpX3tUXU##One oxygen tank is needed for everyiU two days VUof travel for each person.V U""How many oxygen tanks do you want VUtoiUtake? V%KgΆ1 ,O ttut t7CH.CREUU""How many crew members do you want?iU(Choose 1-10 people.) VpX UXgf^pp p,  pmf^t, ,UXCH.BOXEUU""One box of food is needed each dayiU""for each person. (Count yourself.)iU""How many boxes of food do you wantVUfor the trip? V%KgΆ1 ,O ttut,,UXܠCH.TANKUU##One oxygen tank is needed for everyiU##two days of travel for each person.iU""How many oxygen tanks do you want VUtoiUtake? V%KgΆ1 ,O ttut,, UXNCH.SOURCU3tK,UXUNUCLEAR energy produces toxic VUwastes.iUSolar energy is difficult to VUcapture.iU""What energy source do you want forVUheat and light? VpX UX,7 USOLARg / 7 UNUCLEARg 7 f^t ,,UXdCHANGE-PARAMUK,UXU!!What item do you want to change? V%KK,,',Xpb Y%/SCR-SIM5UtwY,',X ,iUREVIEWiU 1.You and VU2.You are taking VܠU3.You are taking VU4.You are using VdwYK,,',XU Do you want to change anything? VK, ?@r4rSCR-SIMUt,iUENERGYiU""What energy source do you want foriUlight and heat? VpX sK,,&, X USOLAR (energy from the Sun)V sKwYK, ,&,X U NUCLEAR (small nuclear reactors)V s3t9 UX,7 USOLARg / UNUCLEARgH f^t tSCR-SIMU,s,F,Zr2o>,Qyq1  ~p+  rf^QyΆf^~pUBefore you begin,iUthere are severaliUcontrol keys youiUshould know about. Vǂ,wY,,UXU I=Go ForwardiU J=Go LeftiU L=Go RightiU K=Stop CraftVǂK,,,XUThey are used toiUdirect your craftiUduring the flight.iU Learn them! VǂK,,',XUTwo other controliUkeys assist you iniU your flight. Vǂ,,UXUH=Helpi,iUA=Abort Flight VǂXU!!While you are flying, keep an eyeiU##on the control panel to your right.iUWe are ready, Captain.iU Press SPACEBAR to begin flight. V1,f^~pDO-MAIUQy~pbC͡BQyq Qy r Qy r1  ~p, f^pOSIUaYpbSIUalMERCURُlȈMARӏmֈSMALL-COMET-nሊSOLAR-WINďoSOLAR-WIND-pVENUӏqDASHBOARU,&o%RADAU,m, o?HELPS-LINUwY/KUXU I-J-K-L H=Help A=Abort VYSPBAR-WAIT-RESTORUpXwY/KUXrU SPACEBAR to continue.VfUXABANDOU7X,A1 ۉCLEAR-BOUrwY,,,XSCR-SIM9"wUPDATE.INFURs, ,UX*%KVTRIP.SCREEU,s,,, X Ds,,UXU FOODV,$iUBOXEVUSeb,,UXUOXYGENV,$iUTANKVUSeb,,UXUENERGYV؉,#iTthVRs#TRIP.SHAPEU,F,Zr(Ά1 ,,2̈(HΆ1 &,,(,Z,̈(P(,,(,,Z׈(+AטUPDATE.DATUVu^ututtttu + e q   x / x ,)ttttu + e q   x / x ,)ttYSHOW.METEORU,d,Kd(,x,dd(,,-d(SHOW.COMETU,,(,,<(0ELEC.FAIUuUELECTRICAL FAILURE!iUThe ship has goneiU off course.iUAbandon mission. V,-f^xu4rf^u,f^avZNAV.FAIUuUNAVIGATION PROBLEM!iUPress the correctiUkey to correct theiU problem. V,-f^xu4rf^u,bUBem f^avښHIT.METEORSU6u,d,K,, n,x,d,, n ,,-,, n \UA meteoroid showeriUcaused damage toiU your craft.iUAbandon mission! VWcMOVE.COMETU, v3v0 m (%v0 Av(# 3v%Km f^3v%v%K f^%vHIT.COMETSU6uv3v,,n%vAv,,n bUYou have collidediUwith a comet. TheiUship is disabled.iUAbandon mission! VW`CALC-HAUuu  ,,Au m e Lu HAZARDUb&u+ u+ K4rf^u(u+ u+ >4rf^uf^t v+ NLu, 1 Au,m 1 0,b+ ΆK1 f,b+ 4rf^ vuru$n9SCR-SIMUf^pf^pf^6u1uuUPress SPACEBARiU to begin. VuteaAuLuPtdC7XH Ov(^vv%K1 f^v,,m ,2ogVu/AuLuP6uDO-MAIUQy~p, b ˎ7 Qy1  f^pMOOUQy rf^Qyaf^Qyƞ t beiU abandoned. V剶CRASU,  ,p,m ,)oe,(oe# ,m,oqf^uqf^u,f^vqf^t, f^0p?THERUt Dtu uu t u u qf^t, f^0p0+ + "COS.DAT"Ldb^WM@2"qCOU7 ,Z B7 , ,e ,&7 , , , ,he e , | SIU,m 7 ,g ,h .SIGΦ^ CDI֏,?NEU7  ( f^(7CALC.Uf^(t5u >+ t >/ (tm @t >, 5u >t, (  e m 3m , KTNEXT.POU*utm f^*u7 tm f^tf^5u7 , ,u^t7 ,( ^t/ ]f^tt,f^tt`t`tm f^tǓCMU,x, ,, ,0 m , m ,3o %Km  ,4oe ,m e ,5o,j JMTRU,,, ,,d 0 ,m ,6oj ASTRU,,, ,,d 0 ,m ,7oj 甋MOVE-OBJECU,]L , QL e b P/ ]L ,QL #$HAZARD\f COMETS 0 ,v SOLAR WINDS METEOROIDS ASTEROIDS2o0eIDENTIFY-GRAPHICUK 1,p,m ,)oe,'o# ,m, 1e ,oe#  1,p,m ,'ofJ"wUPDATE.INFURs, ,UX*%KVTRIP.SCREEU,s,,, X Ds,,UXU FOODV,$iUBOXEVUSeb,,UXUOXYGENV,$iUTANKVUSeb,,UXUENERGYV؉,#iTthVRs#TRIP.SHAPEU,F,Zr(Ά1 ,,2̈(HΆ1 &,,(,Z,̈(P(,,(,,Z׈(+AטUPDATE.DATUVu^ututtttu + e q   x / x ,)ttttu + e q   x / x ,)ttYSHOW.METEORU,d,Kd(,A,<d(HIT.METEORSU6uu+ , Lu1 K4rf^uu,d,K,, n,A,<,, n \UA meteoroid showeriUcaused damage toiU your craft.iUAbandon mission! VW$HIT.VENUSU6uRv+ ,x,,7,#nxuUYou're too close toiU Venus and areiUbeing pulled offiUcourse! Vf^Rv4rf^Vu4rf^u,f^av,;f^xuRv &Rvmf^RvRv, 1 ,f^Rvu@rf^u횏SHOW.SOLAR.WINU,#,#,  (d (d# (ƛFLIP.WINU,#,#t (@r(4rf^tSOLAR.WINDU6usv+ *Lu,P Au,d u f^sv؛svv sv ,#,#,2,nu eUStrong solar windsiUhave caused you toiUuse too much fuel.iUAbandon mission! VWv &vmf^vv, 1 ,f^vf^uu:HAZARDU3HCSCR-SIMUf^pf^pf^6u1uuUPress SPACEBARiU to begin. VuteaAuLuPtdM7XH Ov(^vv%K1 f^v,,m ,2ogVu/AuLuP6uWDO-MAIUQy~p, bbˎ7 Qy1  f^pMERUQy rf^Qyaf^QyQ  f^pVTRIP.SCREEU,s,,, X Ds,,UXU FOODV,$iUBOXEVUSeb,,UXUOXYGENV,$iUTANKVUSeb,,UXUENERGYV؉,#iTthVRs#TRIP.SHAPEU,F,Zr(Ά1 ,,2̈(HΆ1 &,,(,Z,̈(P(,,(,,Z׈(+AטUPDATE.DATUVu^ututtttu + e q   x / x ,)ttttu + e q   x / x ,)ttYSHOW.COMETUv3v(MOVE.COMETUK v3v0 m (# 3vm f^3vCALC-HAUuu  ,,Au m e Lu EHIT.COMETSUv3v,,nhUYou have collidediUwith a comet. TheiUship is disabled.iUAbandon mission! VWf^tCOMETSU6uu+ P4rf^u! PIXLEU @rDSHOW.ASTEROIDU,,,  (d (d# (UFLIP.ASTEROIDUASTEROIDSU6uu v+ Au,1 f%Kf^vrAuLuMfUYou have collidediUwith an asteroid.iUThe ship is disabled.iUAbandon mission! VWSHOW.METEORU,d,Kd(,x,dd(\METEORSU6uu u+ PkK4rf^u,d,K,, n,x,d,, n \UA meteoroid showeriUcaused damage toiU your craft.iUAbandon mission! VWHIT.MARSU6uRv+ ,,P,,nxuUYou are too closeiUto Mars and areiUbeing pulled offiUcourse! Vf^Rv4rf^Vu4rf^u,f^av,-f^xuRv &Rvmf^RvRv, 1 ,f^Rvu@rf^uDHAZARDUuum + bPSCR-SIMUf^pf^pf^6u1ukuUPress SPACEBARiU to begin. VuteaAuLuPtd&7XH Ov(^vv%K1 f^v,,m ,2ogVu/AuLuP6uRDO-MAIUQy~p, b]ˎ7 Qy1  f^pJUUQy rf^Qyaf^QyK^10 people.) VpX UXWf^=p=p =p, =pf^AtsUXUYour trip will take VDVtVU,iUif you follow a direct course.VU""One box of food is needed each dayiUfor each person. VU(Don't forget toiUcount yourself.) VU""How many boxes of food do you wantiUfor the trip? V%KWԆ1 ,O tztzpXsUXU##One oxygen tank is needed for everyiU two days VUof travel for each person.VU""How many oxygen tanks do you want VUtoiUtake? V%KWԆ1 ,O tztzsJCH.CREUU""How many crew members do you want?iU(Choose 1-10 people.) VpX UXWf^=p=p =p,  =pf^At, ,UXCH.BOXEUU""One box of food is needed each dayiU""for each person. (Count yourself.)iU""How many boxes of food do you wantVUfor the trip? V%KWԆ1 ,O tztz,,UXCH.TANKUU##One oxygen tank is needed for everyiU##two days of travel for each person.iU""How many oxygen tanks do you want VUtoiUtake? V%KWԆ1 ,O tztz,, UX2):""wMINI.SUΏy+MINI.NEBULz:MINI.NOV{LNUCLEAR/GALACԏ|\SAGITARIUS.AR͏}qY-DASȏNLOAD-SHAPEU2:H,2m f^c, ,gs,7 gs,U,Vgs,j7 gs6gsDASHBOARU,&2oㆅRADAU,m, 2oRSTOЦ^0SETUP-ROCKEU, 0 ,v,2o,j ,[m , 0 ,S,$2o0 ,,%2o,j #STEЏIGNITIOU,_m  ,|m ,%K m 2o 7X1 7   Tbd/ BLAST-OFU,Ym ,O,!2oe,Ym ,H,"2oe,Ym ,E,#2oe,,E ,lm 0 ,22o,j ⇈SCR-SIMUs,,T,d2UPress SPACEBAR for IGNITION. VXUPress SPACEBAR for LIFT-OFF. VX sV#YEARӦ^шSTART؏#ވSTARTُ4눉ALL-STARUhL ,sL ,d+VIEWBUUsL sL e t e 2ox sL +DRAWTUt aG+GMOVETUt *_cSCR-SIM22UtwYXUMILKY WAY ODYSSEYiKwYU""You have chosen a journey so long,iU!!you could not live to see the endiU""of it even if you lived to be overiU100 years old! V U""This is an explorer mission to theiU CENTER OF THE MILKY WAY GALAXY. V UOur SOLAR SYSTEM is 30,000iU""LIGHT YEARS from the center of theiUGALAXY. V UThat means if we travel at the VUspeediU of light (300,000 kilometers periU""second), it will take 30,000 yearsiUto get there! V UThis trip is partly science VUfiction.iULet's get started! VǂSCR-SIM2UiZUMILKY WAY ODYSSEYV,,<,j2o s tˋSCR-SIM2U,s,,T,dU We will be living in a ship thatiUwill be home for a long time. VǂXU##All of our needs will be taken careiUof on board the craft.iUYour ship has been prepared! V23tUPress SPACEBAR for IGNITION. V3tUPress SPACEBAR for LIFT-OFF. V3t,f^~pSCR-SIM3U,sU If it were possible to live on aiU##planet in the center of the galaxy:iU%%* The sky would be filled with suns. V U* There would be no night. V U$$* Closer suns would be brighter thaniU our sun. V U""* Distant suns would look like ouriU full Moon. Vǂ tLSCR-SIM3UtK,UXUThis is the end of the VU MILKY WAYiUODYSSEY.VK,UXUMain Menu: Type M, RETURN iUFlight Menu: Type F, RETURN iU##Repeat this flight: Type R, RETURN VUMRF~f^pp)r1  %KqpURe1  ,r rf^Qyf^~pTYPE-NUUpX3tU!!Type a number; then press RETURN.VUXSCR-SIM2UtK,UXUWe must put ourselves in VU SUSPENDEDiU##ANIMATION (not really possible yet)iU!!so we will not grow old and die. V UThe computer will take over theiU""controls of the ship. It will alsoiUmake sure we are fed throughoutiU the journey.V U You will have only one task. YouiU must identify certain objects asiU##they appear on the computer screen.Vǂ,f^~p̏NOVU+ ,Km , 2ooNEBULU+ XsL ,"m sL ,  0  + ,Km ,U2o,m,V2oe# x sL BU+ ,,  ,,m 0  ,m 2oe# MOVE-OBJECU,]L , QL e b v/ ]L ,QL 2IDENTIFY-GRAPHICUK ,p,m ,)2oe,'2o# ,m, e ,2oe#  ,p,m ,'2o@tUPDATE.INFUDs,,UXڈkA,,UXڈ,2m ,d kA/ RsSET.UUf^ڈs, iZ,,26',/K X , ,UXUSPEED (KPS): 300000i, iU YEARS PASSED:i,iUCENTURIES PASSED: 0VanwY8CLEAR.MSURs,,XSTEPUv_ ,<v_  ڈ,m f^ڈڈ, K Km Q# x v_ DO.SAGITARIUS.ARU,8K'쓖UPassing through SAGITARIUS ARM.iUWatch for collision. V4s쓶NF.DELA٦^FLASH.TEXU pXx  UXRsK V”e UXDsK V”e# RsUXVƔ$HAZARD\f SUPERNOVA, NEBULA,m BLACK HOLE KPC ARM109 PLANET , SUNd 0 , COMET72oj COSMIC DUSTO IDENTIFU ,UXU IDENTIFY: KӔpX V,iiV,iVx x q UX, q g7  2F 쓖U Correct! Vx @ s쓶DO.NOVU,~,X'UExplosion to the the left.V,,!DO.NEBULU,,>H'U What causes hot gases to right? V,mDO.BLACK.HOLU쓝UStrong gravity pull. What VUis it?V%K,DO.ION.GAU쓖,,0m'UNUCLEAR DUST - VU BE CAREFUL!KӔUIonized gases are damaging the VUship. V4s쓶DO.ENU쓖U##We are at the center of the galaxy.iUNew stars are being born. V4s쓶C!HAKOK 허NEXT-HAUKb H $e   0 1  # 7  K7 1 b+yϖSCR-SIM2UARs쓖UPress SPACEBAR to begin. VKb, ,K, t]DO-MAIUQy~p, b׋؏iX7 Qy1  ~p, ~p," f^pΘSIMU,f^tؘ)f^s,2,m ,lrŇjrurif_rDO-MAIUzvm, bș7 zv1  f^nzMERUUXpK Ve UXpK Ve#  / UXINPUT-PLANEUK,UXUWhere do you want V7 VU? V, r m1 RIGHT-ORBIUqK,,',XUThat's right! V7 VU is in orbit V7 r VVU.V7 r -GSCR-DB2UdqK,UXUThis is the end ofiUTHE SOLAR SYSTEM Data Base. VK,UXU""Use SPACEBAR for Space Facts Menu.iU3naKt&SHOW.COMETU@s\sA5MOVE.COMETUK @s\s0 m A# \sm f^\sOCALC-HAUss  ,,jr m e ur HIT.COMETSU@s\s,,hUYou have collidediUwith a comet. TheiUship is disabled.iUAbandon mission! V㉞f^qCOMETSU_rs+ Cof^s]̖HPIXLEU oSHOW.ASTEROIDU,,,  Ad ɅAd# AFLIP.ASTEROIDUҗASTEROIDSU_r$s s+ jr,1 %Kf^srjrurfUYou have collidediUwith an asteroid.iUThe ship is disabled.iUAbandon mission! V㉶痌SHOW.METEORU,d,K}A,x,d}AMETEORSU_r$s s+ Kof^s,d,K,, ,x,d,, \UA meteoroid showeriUcaused damage toiU your craft.iUAbandon mission! V㉶ØHIT.MARSU_r{s+ ,,P,,x7UYou are too closeiUto Mars and areiUbeing pulled offiUcourse! Vf^{sof^rof^$s,f^s,-f^r{s &{smf^{s{s, 1 ,f^{s7of^$sHAZARDURΘXSCR-SIMUf^mf^nf^_rŇs7UPress SPACEBARiU to begin. V7teajruriqdb7XH 7s(^ss%K1 f^s,2,m ,lrŇjrurif_rnDO-MAIUzvm, by7 zv1  f^n+JUU5geters from the sun: 2.9 billion Yъ^q1   XDiameter: 51,000 kilometers Yъ^q1   XTemperature: -182^C Yъ^q1   XAtmosphere: methane Yъ^q1   XRotation: 11 Earth hours Yъ^q1   XLength of year: 84 Earth years Yъ^q1   XNatural satellites: 15 (1986) YMYSCR-DB1UZZ], I]{O\, ,(,Z,, [ XNEPTUNE Y6K,[ XThe Green Planet Yˀъ^q1  /Θv%MINI.SUΏy1MINI.NEBULz@MINI.NOV{RNUCLEAR/GALACԏ|bSAGITARIUS.AR͏}wY-DASȏNLOAD-SHAPEU":8,2l f^c, ,s,7 s,U,Vs,j7 s<sDASHBOARU,&o醅RADAU,m, oRSTOЦ^0SETUP-ROCKEU, 0 ,v,o,j ,[%m , 0 ,S,$o0 ,,%o,j )STEЏIGNITIOU,_%m  ,|m ,%K m o 7X1 7   Tbd/ BLAST-OFU,Y%m ,O,!oe,Y%m ,H,"oe,Y%m ,E,#oe,,E ,l%m 0 ,2o,j 臈SCR-SIMU|s,,T,d8UPress SPACEBAR for IGNITION. VXUPress SPACEBAR for LIFT-OFF. VXr\#YEARӦ^׈START؏#䈆STARTُ4ALL-STARUhL ,sL ,d+VIEWBUUsL sL e `t e ox sL "+DRAWTU`t aM+GMOVETU`t *_iSCR-SIM22UswYXUMILKY WAY ODYSSEYiKwYU""You have chosen a journey so long,iU!!you could not live to see the endiU""of it even if you lived to be overiU100 years old! VU""This is an explorer mission to theiU CENTER OF THE MILKY WAY GALAXY. VUOur SOLAR SYSTEM is 30,000iU""LIGHT-YEARS from the center of theiUGALAXY. VUThat means if we travel at the VUspeediU of light (300,000 kilometers periU""second), it will take 30,000 yearsiUto get there! VUThis trip is partly science VUfiction.iULet's get started! VSCR-SIM2UiZ UMILKY WAY ODYSSEYV,,<,jorsыSCR-SIM2U,|s,,T,dU We will be living in a ship thatiUwill be home for a long time. VXU##All of our needs will be taken careiUof on board the craft.iUYour ship has been prepared! V8sUPress SPACEBAR for IGNITION. VsUPress SPACEBAR for LIFT-OFF. Vs,f^0pSCR-SIM3U,|s U If it were possible to live on aiU##planet in the center of the galaxy:iU%%* The sky would be filled with suns. VU* There would be no night. VU$$* Closer suns would be brighter thaniU our sun. VU""* Distant suns would look like ouriU full Moon. VsRSCR-SIM3UsK,UXUThis is the end of the VU MILKY WAYiUODYSSEY.VK,UXU$$To return to the Main Menu, type M. VUM |~/ qf^y%Kf^0pTYPE-NUUpXsU!!Type a number; then press RETURN.VUX'SCR-SIM2UsK,UXUWe must put ourselves in VU SUSPENDEDiU##ANIMATION (not really possible yet)iU!!so we will not grow old and die. VUThe computer will take over theiU""controls of the ship. It will alsoiUmake sure we are fed throughoutiU the journey.VU You will have only one task. YouiU must identify certain objects asiU##they appear on the computer screen.V,f^0pcNOVU+ ,Km , oNEBULU+ XsL ,"m sL ,  0  + ,Km ,Uo,m,Voe# x sL 'BU+ ,,  ,,m 0  ,m oe# MOVE-OBJECU,]L , QL e b 0/ ]L ,QL ɑIDENTIFY-GRAPHICUK ,p,m ,)oe,'o# ,m, e ,oe#  ,p,m ,'oב UPDATE.INFUr,,UXV,,UX,2m ,dVsSET.UUf^ds, iZ ,,2<- ,/K X, ,UXUSPEED (KPS): 300,000i, iU YEARS PASSED:i,iUCENTURIES PASSED: 0VatwY˒CLEAR.MSUs,,XtSTEPUv_ ,<v_  ,m f^, K Km W# x v_ DO.SAGITARIUS.ARU,8K-UPassing through SAGITARIUS ARM.iUWatch for collision. VrⓇF.DELA٦^LFLASH.TEXU pXx  UXsK VVe UXrK VVe# sUXVZ$HAZARD\f SUPER NOVA, NEBULA , BLACK HOLE KPC ARM109 PLANETRU SUN, COMET 0  COSMIC DUSTIDENTIFU ,UXU IDENTIFY: KgpX V,iiV,iVx x q  UX, q g7  2F U Correct! Vx בr DO.NOVU,~,^-UExplosion to the the left.V,,(DO.NEBULU,,>N-U What cSome distances in space are too great[to be measured in miles or kilometers.[That would be like measuring the[distance between the West Coast and[the East Coast of the United States[in inches or centimeters!}aOne A/U is equal to the distance from[Earth to the Sun at a certain point[in the Earth's orbit. }TIn space we use the ASTRONOMICAL UNIT[to measure distance inside the solar[system. }7That point in the orbit is called the[SEMI-MAJOR AXIS.}oScientists determine distances in[space by using a method called[TRIANGULATION and a math called[TRIGONOMETRY.}PThe distance from the Earth to the[Sun at this point is 150 million[kilometers.};So, one astronomical unit (A/U) is[150 million kilometers.}6Let's see how scientists measure[distances in space. }This is Earth. }This is Jupiter.}This is one ASTRONOMICAL UNIT.}<Let's divide the distance from Earth[to Jupiter into A/U's.}=That's correct! There are 5 A/U's[between Earth and Jupiter.}iWe know 1 A/U= 150 million kilometers.[How many millions of kilometers is it[between Earth and Jupiter? }XBeyond our solar system, distances[are so great, we use the LIGHT-YEAR[to measure them.}=We know that light travels at 300,000[kilometers per second.}GWe cannot travel at that speed, but[we can use it to measure distance.}|MAPPING IN SPACE CTL-F:SAVE FILE[{:WHAT IS A LIGHT-YEAR?\3[[A light-year is the distance light[travels in one year.[},Light travels... [{D300,000 k per second[{F}&x 60\3[[{A18,000,000 k per minute[{F}'x 60\3[[{>1,080,000,000 k per hour[{F}'x 24\3[[{=25,920,000,000 k per day[{F}(x 365\3[[{:9,460,800,000,000 k per year}<9,460,800,000,000 kilometers\3[This is one light-year! [[\3}:When speaking of stars, we say they[are LIGHT-YEARS away.}cA star which is 4 LIGHT-YEARS away[is so far, it takes light from the[star 4 years to reach Earth.}gIf you were 12 when light left the[star for Earth, how old would you be[when the light reached Earth? }]On Earth, light seems to travel [instantly because it moves so fast[and distances are short.}NIn space, even light seems to move[slowly because the distances are so[great.}bSpace travel requires ENERGY to [escape Earth's gravity as well as to[support life once in space.}?Solid fuel rockets boost the craft[from Earth, then fall away.}:Once in space, not much energy is[needed to move forward.}:LIQUID FUEL is carried for steering[and landing the ship.}SBut every spacecraft must use solid[and liquid fuels to carry out their[missions. }Life support systems are important[for space travel. A craft that carriespeople must carry oxygen, food, water,and waste containers as well.}$The crew also needs light and heat.}GTwo energy sources may be used to[make electricity: SOLAR AND NUCLEAR.}^NUCLEAR ENERGY [requires a small[reactor AND [storage for the[radioactive[waste that is[left.}aSOLAR ENERGY[requires some[collection panels[which are placed[to get the most[rays from the[Sun.}!Space crafts must go 40,000 KPH.}/ METEOR ASTEROID[ COMET SHOOTING STAR}fFACTS[The head of a comet, or COMA, may[grow to 100,000 kilometers in[diameter as it nears the sun.[[}This object is mostly gaseous, moving[in a large orbit around the Sun.[The tail, if there is one, may be[millions of kilometers long.[What is it? }(The coma is made of vaporized metals.[[}CThe tail points away from the Sun[and may be millions of km. long.}This object is a cold rock moving in[space. It may vary in size, but most[are no larger than rocks and stones[on Earth. Sometimes many will travel[together. What is it? }3METEOR METEOROID[METEORITE ASTEROID})FACTS[A group of meteoroids is a SHOWER.}hA METEOR is a meteoroid which has[entered the Earth's ATMOSPHERE and is[burning up (a "SHOOTING STAR").}4If a meteor hits the Earth, it[becomes a METEORITE.}This object is as cold and dark as a[meteroid but is about 160 kilometers[across. Many of these orbit the Sun[in a belt. What is it? }0SATELLITE NEBULA[[NOVA ASTEROID[}1FACTS[Asteroids are also known as MINOR[PLANETS.}FSeveral thousand asteroids orbit in[an area between Mars and Jupiter.}CThe largest and first discovered of[the asteroids is CERES (1801).}}9These planets are[TERRESTRIAL. They have[solid surfaces.}8These planets are [JOVIAN. They are made[of many gases.}Mercury[Venus[Earth[Mars[Pluto}Jupiter[Saturn[Uranus[Neptune}MERCURY[[\3Closest planet to the Sun s[Kilometers from the Sun: 58 million s[Diameter: 5,000 kilometers s[Temperature: -10^C to 316^C s[Atmosphere: none s[Rotation: 59 days s[Length of year: 88 Earth days s[Natural satellites: 0 }VENUS[[\3Closest planet to Earth s[Kilometers from the Sun: 108 million s[Diameter: 12,000 kilometers s[Temperature: 455^C (average) s[Atmosphere: Dense clouds of CO2 s[Rotation: 243 days (retrograde) s[Length of year: 225 Earth days s[Natural satellites: 0 }EARTH[[\3Kilometers from the Sun: 150 million s[Diameter: 12,755 kilometers s[Temperature: -4^C to 55^C s[Atmosphere: oxygen and other gases s[Rotation: 24 hours s[Length of year: 365 days s[Natural satellites: 1 }MARS[[\3The Red Planet s[Kilometers from the Sun: 228 million s[Diameter: 6,787 kilometers s[Temperature: -87^C to 20^C s[Atmosphere: carbon dioxide s[Rotation: 24.5 Earth hours s[Length of year: 687 Earth days s[Natural satellites: 2 }JUPITER[[\3Largest known planet s[Kilometers from the Sun: 778 million s[Diameter: 143,000 kilometers s[Temperature: -86^C (average) s[Atmosphere: ammonia, methane s[Rotation: 10 Earth hours s[Length of year: 12 Earth years s[Natural satellites: 16 (1986) } SATURN[[\3Large ringed planet s[Kilometers from the Sun: 1.4 billion s[Diameter: 120,000 kilometers s[Temperature: -93^C (average) s[Atmosphere: hydrogen, helium s[Rotation: 10 Earth hours s[Length of year: 29 Earth years s[Natural satellites: 20 (1986) }URANUS[[\3Horizontal axis s[Kilometers from the Sun: 2.9 billion s[Diameter: 51,000 kilometers s[Temperature: -182^C s[Atmosphere: methane s[Rotation: 11 Earth hours s[Length of year: 84 Earth years s[Natural satellites: 15 (1986) }NEPTUNE[[\3The Green Planet s[Kilometers from the Sun: 4.5 billion s[Diameter: 48,600 kilometers s[Temperature: -177^C (assumed) s[Atmosphere: methane s[Rotation: 18 Earth hours s[Length of year: 165 Earth years s[Natural satellites: 2 (1986) }PLUTO[[\3Outermost planet s[Kilometers from the Sun: 5.9 billion s[Diameter: 3,000 kilometers s[Temperature: -187^C (assumed) s[Atmosphere: possibly none s[Rotation: 7 Earth days s[Length of year: 248 Earth years s[Natural satellites: 1 (1986) }}IA solar system is a group of planets[or other bodies which orbit a star.}wOur Sun is a star orbited by nine[planets and other smaller objects.[It is the only solar system we know[about so far.}^Let's place the orbits of the nine[planets around the Sun.[[Use SPACEBAR to place each orbit.}DID YOU KNOW?[[In 1978 Pluto moved inside the orbit[of Neptune and will stay there until[1999. Neptune is now the farthest[known planet from the Sun.}>Deep space is bigger and emptier than[most of us can imagine.}PObjects beyond our SOLAR SYSTEM are[very far apart and very difficult to[study.}AMost of space is a VACUUM, which [means it is practically empty.}TIf you see anything at all in deep[space, it could be one of the objects[coming up.}This object is very big. It has the[shape of a spiral and contains[hundreds of billions of stars and[other space debris. Our Sun is one[of the smaller stars.[What is it? }= GALAXY SOLAR SYSTEM[[ SUPERNOVA NEBULA[[}You're right! It's a GALAXY.}VThis is the Milky Way Galaxy. Our [Sun is one of the tiny specks near[the outer edge.}We will travel 1.08 billion kilometersper hour (approximate speed of light).At this speed, this dash is 1,000[years of travel. That's around 14[lifetimes! }\How many THOUSAND YEARS (number of[dashes) will it take to reach the[center of the galaxy? }%Think of 30,000 years of Earth time.},Civilization began about 12,000 years[ago. }SThat is less than half the time[\3it would take to reach the center of[the galaxy.}$less than one dot into our journey!}?Our galaxy is very big. It may be[one of the biggest galaxies.}ITwo smaller galaxies are nearby. They[are called the Clouds of Magellan.}JThe nearest large galaxy is[Andromeda. It is 2,200,200 light-[years away.}:Andromeda is the farthest point[visible to the naked eye!}sThis object was thought by ancient[astronomers to be a new star because[it seemed to appear suddenly.[What is it? }> NEBULA CONSTELLATION[[ NOVA CORONA[[}XFACTS[[A NOVA is an older star which has[suddenly flared up in size and in[brightness. }A nova which does not return to its[original size, but grows in strength,[is called a SUPERNOVA. sIf the super-[nova explodes it becomes a new object[called a }8BLACK HOLE SHOOTING STAR[[NEBULA QUASAR}FACTS[One well-known NEBULA is called the[CRAB NEBULA. It is the dust left from[an explosion which happened nearly[1,000 years ago. }.One of the mysteries of space is[the QUASAR. }nScience fiction stories often mention[BLACK HOLES. For many years they were[ideas based on math and physics. }B1. A dark galaxy[2. A hole in a planet[3. An area of high gravity}Yes, black holes seem to be areas of[high gravity. ǂ[[They may be caused by the collapse[of a star. The gravity may be so [great that even light doesn't escape.ǂ[[A black hole is believed to be on the[other side of our galaxy.}7Let's travel from our Sun to the[center of the galaxy.}&America was discovered 500 years ago,}ASpace is very big, isn't it? [[Let's see what else is out there.}6A star may stay in the nova stage[for several months.}$Inside the Crab Nebula is a PULSAR.}A PULSAR is a collapsing star.}JQUASARS are so different that[scientists are only guessing what[they are.}KThe first quasar was not seen. It was[heard, because it emits radio waves.}INow scientists think they found one.[What do you think a black hole is? }ation began about 12,000 years[ago. }{That is less than half the time[\3it would take to reach the center of[the galaxy.RAmerica was discovered 500 years ago,}$less than one dot into our journey!}?Our galaxy is very big. It may be[one of the biggest galaxies.}ITwo smaller galaxies are nearby. They[are called the Clouds of Magellan.}IThe nearest large galaxy is[Andromeda. It is 2,200,200 light[years away.}}Andromeda is the farthest point[visible to the naked eye!RSpace is very big, isn't it? [[Let's see what else is out there.}sThis object was thought by ancient[astronomers to be a new star because[it seemed to appear suddenly.[What is it? }> Nebula Constellation[[ Nova Corona[[}FACTS[[A NOVA is an older star which has[suddenly flared up in size and in[brightness. RA star may stay in the nova stage[for several months.}A nova which does not return to its[original size, but grows in strength,[is called a SUPERNOVA. rIf the super-[nova explodes it becomes a new object[called a }8Black Hole Shooting Star[[Nebula Quasar}FACTS[One well-known NEBULA is called the[CRAB NEBULA. It is the dust left from[an explosion which happened nearly[1,000 years ago. RInside the Crab Nebula is a PULSAR.RA PULSAR is a collapsing star.}One of the mysteries of space is[the QUASAR. RQUASARS are so different that[scientists are only guessing what[they are.RThe first quasar was not seen. It was[heard, because it emits radio waves.}Science fiction stories often mention[BLACK HOLES. For many years they were[ideas based on math and physics. Now scientists think they found one.[What do you think a Black Hole is? }B1. A dark galaxy[2. A hole in a planet[3. An area of high gravity}Yes, Black Holes seem to be areas of[high gravity. They may be caused by the collapse[of a star. The gravity may be so [great that even light doesn't escape.A Black Hole is believed to be on the[other side of our galaxy.} 0 13 OLAYSEC C! 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