2IMGAPSX@@@ 8L2C)pJJJJ IH(ȱH:=IH[H`@HcH  $ +   I/H`JLNGȄBȄF aK  haaFF  mJm# KKJ UJ )J ۈ) ;J3ȱJFȱJGJKaȄM  aaNNJFLGJL L? &PRODOS `DaElH$?EGvѶK+`L HHLy XP LM ŠϠĠӠS)*+,+`F)) (*=GJFjJJA QE'+ '== `@ STSP8QSS8 m P o R(8RINSECT.WORLD ' 1@(ANTENNAE !` ,BASIC.SYSTEM ( ! BODY.PARTS.SHPPb !` BUG.SHAPE@ !` BUG1.SHAPE&S !` BUG2.SHAPE'[ !` BUG3.SHAPE.b !` *COLLECTIONr !,COLLECTION.2  ! DATABASE$ ! 0 FLOWER.SHPPE(p !` $HRCG5, ! x&)IBP.INTRO ! (IBP.MENU !8)IBP.PART1P  ! )IBP.PART2  !*IBP.PART2A !*IBP.PART2B  !*IBP.PART2C = !1*IBP.PART2D !)IBP.PART3d ! )IBP.PART4 !)IBP.PART5 !)IBP.PART6 !)IBP.PART7 !'INSECTAo !(IS.PART1I  !1 (IS.PART2  !6 (IS.PART369  !2 )MAIN.MENUR ! 'MAKEBUG  ! *MOUTHPARTS: !` PART1.SHAPEm !` PART2.SHAPE !` PART3.SHAPE !` PICSR   &PRODOS"}@ !(QUIZZES'   SOUND.GENERATOR% ! 'STARTUPh  ! SYSTEMS.1 !` SYSTEMS.2 !` SYSTEMS.3' !` SYSTEMS.4 !` SYSTEMS.5 !` -TUTORIAL.MENU* ! %TYPES.OF.INSECTB !6+TYPES.PART2H?  ! XRAY.META]8 VENTURA.LOGO 4 @ TUTORIAL.PICU.P0    ?d **********************;n ** VENTURA EDUCATIONALQx ** SYSTEMSm ** STARTUP PROGRAM ** (C) 1985 ********************** (4);"BRUN HRCG"::16302,0:(1);"2"C0:SYS$"BUGS"T$"THE INSECT WORLD" V4:H3:P$T$:2000a P$"COPYRIGHT 1986":V16:2000:P$"VENTURA EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS":V14:2000 20:10:"ONE MOMENT PLEASE..." (4)"BLOAD PICS/VENTURA.LOGO,A$4000" 16302,0:16299,0:16297,0:16304,0 T16000: (15);(1):(16) :(1);"2"' !(16384)155đ:10309 &3:0,0279,0U 00,00,18:279,0279,18f :0,22279,22 D0,00,22:279,0279,22 XBL$BL$" ":(BL$)38600 ]T$"The Insect World" bV2:H3:P$T$:2000:16300,0 vC1:X11:Y124:X2279:Y2191:1170 5:3:"Insects are the most populous class":6:3:"of animals.":1110:8:3:"Insects are important because they":9:3:"have an influence on the lives of all":10:3:"other animals." 16368,0:1110 12:3:"This learning system consists of"6 13:3:"five educational tools to assist"] 14:3:"in the study of insects."m 1110:1090 5:3:"The study units included in The ":6:3:"Insect World learning system are:" 8:4:"Tutorials about the Insect World"% 10:4:"The X-Ray Machine (Insect Anatomy)"S 12:4:"The MetaMachine (Metamorphosis)"t 14:4:"Scholastic Quizzes" 16:4:"Glossary of Terms" 1110:1090 5:3:"Tutorials on the World of Insects"E7:3:"Interactive lessons present important":8:3:"information on the following science":9:3:"topics:" 11:5:"Types of Insects":13:5:"The Body Parts of Insects":15:5:"Insect Survival: Food":17:5:"Insect Survival: Shelter":19:5:"Insect Survival: Locomotion"1110:1090  5:3:"The X-Ray Machine"N*7:3:"This educational activity allows"48:3:"the user to study the anatomy of the":9:3:"grasshopper in detail."#>11:3:"The MetaMachine":13:3:"With this program the user can":14:3:"explore the mysted**********************-n**IS.PART2Fx*** (C)1985 VENTURAg2400:2300:2400:HC1:1300BL$BL$" ":(BL$)39160P$"INSECT SURVIVAL: SHELTER":VP4:HC0:L21:1090:2010:10207 VP8:HT4:P$"Many insects spend much of their time constructing their own homes.":LV4:1140:2110:1020 VP14:HT6:P$"Ants dig elaborate underground tunnels in a network called a colony.":LV3:1140 2110:1020:2400:HC6:1300^ VP4:HT4:P$"Each colony has a queen ant who lays eggs, workers /01234who collect food, soldier ants who guard the colony and nurse ants who care for the larvae."y LV6:1140:2110:1020 VP12:HT8:P$"Some wasps, called mud daubers and potter wasps, build nurseries out of moist clay." LV4:1140:2110:1020 HC5:2400:1300 "VP4:HT4:P$"The wasps carry the clay in their jaws and add it to the top of the structure, smoothing it into place with their legs." 'LV6:1140:2110:1020W ,VP12:HT6:P$"Usually these nests are attached to the underside of eaves, or to walls or rafters inside buildings, or under rocks.":LV5:1140:2110:1020l @2400:HC1:1300 JVP4:HT4:P$"The nest is built of a series of tubes about an inch long placed side by side.":LV4:1140:2110:1020Z TVP10:HT6:P$"After each tube is completed it is filled with spiders to be eaten later.":LV4:1140:2110:1020o ^2400:HC2:1300hVP4:HT8:P$"The potter wasp builds a small jug of wet clay which it fills with caterpillars and attaches to twigs.":LV5:1140:2110:1020m **** MAIN MENU2 **** INSECTS (C) 1986Y **** VENTURA EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMSv230,64:3086:16300,016302,0:230,32:(15);(1) (16):d1000e(16):f16368,0n1200x13001500 C1ĺD$;"RUN TUTORIAL.MENU" 20007 C2ĺD$;"RUN XRAY.META/MENU2"X C3ĺD$;"RUN QUIZZES/MENU3"| C4ĺD$;"RUN QUIZZES/GLOSSARY"   INIT D$(4) 16368,0 X11:Y10:X2279:Y2191:C1 I14:C$(I):  "Tutorials on the Insect World"&  "X-Ray Machine / MetaMachine"A $ "Scholastic Quizzes"[ . "Glossary of Terms"a 8q  *** FRAMEw  I81810 1 X1I,Y1IX2I,Y1IX2I,Y2IX1I,Y2IX1I,Y1I   P$"M A I N M E N U" VP6:1400$ P$"Use ARROWS or RETURN":VP20:1400I (I14:P$C$(I):VPI27:1400:O wl xHP20((P$)2):VP:HPv P$:  KEYBOARD HC6:1600 KEY(49152):KEY1281510 T12:S(16336): 16368,0 KEYKEY128 KEY27ĉ::2049,1:14385 KEY8KEY11HC0:1600:CC1:C1C4b KEY10KEY21HC0:1600:CC1:C4C1q HC6:1600 KEY131510 " @XL26:XR246:YTC1645:YBYT12 JHC:XL,YTXR,YTXR,YBXL,YBXL,YT T VP20:P$"Unable to locate Disk #"(C):1400:2100 101* 416368,0J >KEY(16384):KEY1282110P Hries of":15:3:"metamorphosis."3\1110:1090Sf5:3:"Scholastic Quizzes"p7:3:"Three activities are provided to"z8:3:"assist the learner in acquiring"9:3:"facts about insects."11:7:"Vocabulary Whiz"13:7:"Scrambler"15:7:"WordSearch"917:7:"Insect Hunt"I1110:1090_5:3:"Glossary"7:3:"The Glossary allows the user to"8:3:"make inquiries about terms used"9:3:"in the text.":11:3:"Information is retrieved from the"X12:3:"glossary of terms and definitions":13:3:"provided on the glossary disk."h1110:109018:3:"Please select a learning activity":19:3:"from the Main Menu."1110:1090(16)3:3:"One moment please..." (4);"RUN MAIN.MENU"$ ****5. **** SUBROUTINESA8 **** \B:L520:L:2:BL$:bLV22:25:"[PRESS RETURN]"`22:39:K$:K$(13)1140:j22:25:"[ PAUSE ]":t1110~L218:L:2:" ":6C:X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1:G::"ERROR"gL(P$):V:20(L2):P$:dBD$(20):SOUND0:O11:O21:O31:BC1:MC1:LC1:SB1:OB1:MX(1)20:MX(2)108:MX(3)220:MX20:MY166:LX50:620:910:20:10:B$(SB):630:690:16368,0:630:810KEY(16384):KEY128190 16368,0:KEYKEY128:KEY19SOUNDSOUND1:SOUND1SOUND07 MC1(KEY13KEY27KEY8KEY21)İ270:260a MC2(KEY13KEY8KEY21)İ400:260 MC3(KEY13KEY8KEY21)İ450 190 880:O10290 O11350 "KEY8BCBC1 ,KEY27O11:22:4:" SCAN " 6KEY21BCBC1+ @690:20:10:(BL$,25):20:10:B$(SB):390F ^KEY13O11O10:640e hKEY21MCMC1:MC3MC1 rKEY8MCMC1:MC1MC3 |810  880:KEY13MC2İ490 KEY8MCMC1:MC1MC3 KEY21MCMC1:MC3MC1 810:< 880:KEY13ĺ(16):2:"One Moment Please...":(4);"RUN INSECTA"Z KEY8MCMC1:MC1MC3y KEY21MCMC1:MC3MC1 810: BSB:9408 230,64:3086:6:0,0278,0278,1910,1910,0:4,2274,2274,1894,1894,2:1:(15);(2):1:2:BD$(1):L220:L1:2:BD$(L)::22:21:"[ Press SPACE BAR ]"P 16299,0:16368,0k :K(16384):K128570 D16368,0:KK128:K32570 N230,32:(15);(1):16300,0: l(4);"BLOAD PICS/INSECTS.PIC,A$2000" v16304,0:16302,0:16300,0:16297,0$ O10Ģ22:4:"<-ESC->":@ O11Ģ22:4:" SCAN "\ O12Ģ22:4:" "v O22Ģ22:18:"INFO"|  BC10BC1 BC1BC10 HC6:SBOB:740:HC7:SBBC:740:OBSB: Y125:SB5Y185 XFSB1:SB5XFSB6vX12XF56:X2X150:Y2Y157:HC:X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1:HC6Ē4:X11,Y11X21,Y1X21,Y21X11,Y21X11,Y11HC7ēX11,Y11X21,Y1X21,Y21X11,Y21X11,Y11 *HC0:CLC:850:HC3:CMC:850:LCMC:RMXMX(C):HC:MX,MYMXLX,MYMXLX,MY11MX,MY11MX,MY:0pSOUND1900Jz769,10:0,50MC:768PeI110:B$(I):BL$BL$" ":(BL$)39920(4);"OPEN DATABASE/BUG.DATA";B:(4);"READ DATABASE/BUG.DATA";B:L120:BD$(L)::(4);"CLOSE":q "Aphid","Mosquito","Housefly","Termite","Lady Beetle","Dragonfly","Honeybee","Ant Lion","Silkworm Moth","Blister Beetle"DATABASEuHUSTON!$ '  'BUG.DATA1!BUG.DATA10X!)BUG.DATA2Y!BUG.DATA3 !)BUG.DATA4"9!BUG.DATA5$!)BUG.DATA6[!BUG.DATA7i!BUG.DATA8j!)BUG.DATA9ld!BUG.DATA0Y0 0 "APHID Harmful" "Aphids, also called Plant Lice, " "belong to the order Homoptera and are" "found chiefly in Eurasia and North" "America. " "" "Aphids feed by sucking the fluids" "of plants, killing them directly" "or transmitting diseases to them." "" "They are a serious pest because" "they cause large-scale damage" "to significant crops such as" "potatoes, cotton and many fruits." "" "" "" "" "" "" H@HHEHF<@@@HF4aLHFpHF HGta4NFS ݤ"MOSQUITO Harmful" "Mosquitoes belong to the order " "Diptera and have only one pair of" "wings and a pair of balancers." "" "They are found almost everywhere in" "the world and cause more human" "disease than any other group of" "insects." "" "Female adults suck the blood of" "humans and animals by inserting the" "tip of their long tube-like mouth" "part into the skin." "" "During the process, saliva is" "injected which may transmit a number" "of diseases such as malaria or" "yellow fever.""HOUSEFLY Harmful" "Houseflies belong to the order" "Diptera and are found worldwide." "" "Housefly larvae mature in and feed on" "rotten plants, garbage and decaying " "animal remains and manure." "" "Mature houseflies carry bacteria from" "their former food sources to human" "food, contaminating the food and" "transmitting diseases such as" "typhoid, anthrax, dysentery and" "cholera. " "" "" "" "" "" "" H@HHEHF<@@@HF4aLHFpHF HGta4NFS ݤ"TERMITE Harmful" "Termites belong to the order Isoptera" "and occur in North and South America" "and Europe. " "" "Their main food is wood, in which" "they create tunnels and burrows," "making nests and passageways for" "huge colonies." "" "Termites are responsible for millions" "of dollars of damage to living trees," "lumber, buildings, bridges and posts." "" "They also destroy furniture and bore" "galleries through stored books and" "paper, ruining articles in which " "their presence is n!#ot suspected" "until no more than a shell remains." "" @ÐHDZHD@@h@e@  HD@d@@ @#@@F  HjHF@ J @@Fm@@@9 9@ XHjHF@  @ @@@ H@ RHFpHF HGt @@@HF HGtHH ݤ@5HGH9H@HHEHF<@@@HF4aLHFpHF HGta4NFS ݤ"LADY BEETLE Beneficial" "Lady beetles, also called ladybugs" "or ladybird beetles, belong to the" "order Coleoptera." " "Lady beetles were imported to the" "United States from the continent of" "Australia because they feed on aphids" "and scale insects which eat and" "destroy economically important food " "crops." "" "The lady beetle is credited with" "saving the citrus industry of" "California by practically eradicating" "the cottony cushion scale." "" "" "" "" ta4NFS ݤ0L`+$hɹ36$$, uu 9@7 $-6>g$M @@@/ ,` D,(6?,Mmm5-m37-0 $.~@ DA*,.Ņ g)e-(<?7?><><>lIh 8o7Pp,. ?=`,( *,(u% L+h.@(u?E 6@@@M dd(((5?` , ,w3o?)d***********************;n* VENTURA EDUCATIONAL *Xx* SYSTEMS *u* TUTORIAL.MENU ************************16302,0:99933,40:(14)(15)(2)(15)(4)(16):3:3:"One moment please..." (4);"BLOAD PICS/TUTORIAL.PIC"Z (4);"BLOAD BUG.SHAPE,A$1DFC":232,252:233,29:1:0 16304,0:16300,0:16297,0:16302,0 (4);"BLOAD SOUND.GENERATOR" X45:Y65:K0 X15:X2269:Y120 S1:S138:16368,0:32 16368,0:250 )+,-K(16384):K128190( 16368,07 K155999E 0:2X,YT K209999q K19SWSW1:SW2SW0 SW0Ĺ768,169 SW1Ĺ768,96 K136K139DS1:250 K149K138DS1:250 K141400 190 3:2X,Y:JYY8 769,5:0,190:768* 769,10:0,230:7683 OYY{ SSDS:YY(16DS):S5S1:Y64:1X,OY:769,5:0,100:768:1X,OY S1S5:Y128:1X,OY:769,5:0,200:768:1X,OY Y1OYYDS4:1X,Y1:T130::1X,Y1:2X,Y1:T130::2X,Y1: 0:2X,Y ," 766,S:S1(764)= (15)(2)(15)(4)d 769,10:N20010020:0,N:768:t T1200:T (16) V2:P$"VENTURA EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS":1000 V4:P$"THE INSECT WORLD:":1000 V18:P$"ONE MOMENT PLEASE...":1000( V6:P$"A SCIENCE DISCOVERY UNIT":1000@ V14:P$C$(S):1000[ S1ĺ(4);"RUN TYPES"z S2ĺ(4);"RUN IBP.INTRO" S3ĺ(4);"RUN IS.PART1" S4ĺ(4);"RUN IS.PART2" S5ĺ(4);"RUN IS.PART3"(15);(1):(14);(16):(4);"RUN MAIN.MENU"#V:(20(P$)2):P$:Q V18:P$"PRESS ANY KEY TO CONTINUE":1000_ 16368,0 KEY(16384):KEY1283020 1:(16):16368,0:1--5--,$8??886-u-;@@--+e߳---- $??8>6vs- ---@@8?(uk ߒ8rVP11:HT4:P$"Sometimes the wasp egg is suspended on a thread from the ceiling.":LV3:1140:2110:1020w2400:HC2:1300|VP4:HT8:P$"When the larva hatches, it uses the empty egg as a shelter and stretches down to feed on the caterpillars.":LV5:1140:2110:1020VP11:HT4:P$"Some insects dig or cut tunnels, varying in length from an inch to over five feet.":LV4:1140:2110:1020VP17:HT4:P$"Some are made in the earth, some burrow into wood.":LV3:1140:2110:10202400:HC2:1300VP4:HT4:P$"The bald-faced hornet builds a nest of paper by first collecting fibers of wood.":LV4:1140:2110:1020VP10:HT6:P$"Then the hornet moistens the wood with saliva and grinds it in its jaws.":LV3:1140:2110:1020dVP15:HT4:P$"This forms a paste which is spread into a pear shape and let dry.":LV3:1140:2110:1020y2400:HC6:1300VP4:HT8:P$"The nest is suspended from a tree branch, and the wasp will add layers of paper for insulation in hot or cold weather.":LV5:1140:2110:1020VP11:HT4:P$"Leaf-cutter bees find a hole in a hollow stem, rock or empty snail shell and stick pieces of leaves to the walls to form a thimble-shaped nest.":LV7:1140:2110:10200:230,32:(16):I094:I,I279I,I279I,191II,191II,I:9(4);"RUN TUTORIAL.MENU"?]22:25:"[PRESS RETURN]"m22:39:K$K$"Q"ĺ(16):33,33:.22:25:"[ PAUSE ]":81020BL(P$):SX38L:E20(L2):HPSXE1:VP:HP:P$;" "::T130::3LI18VP1:I:HP:P$:I1:HP:(BL$,(P$))::TVL221:L:2:(BL$,38)::e`T1250::}j *** FORMAT OUTPUTtVP~WD26:E20:(637)233E21HT:(P$)WDāI1(P$):J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95E20));::%LTRWD11:X$(P$,LTR,1):X$(32)X$"-"1210KE21ĺ(P$,LTR(X$(32))):1200|I1LTR:J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95));::P$(P$,(P$)LTR):1150:(7)2110:T12000:::X10:Y10:X2279:Y21912200: GRAPHICS ** CENTER BOX%L(P$)5:TX1140L:X2140L:Y1(VP2)8:Y2(VPL2)8\HCX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y134 ** FRAME TEXT>0HX1(HT2)6:X2X1(HTWD2)6:Y1(VP1)84:Y2(VPLV)8RX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1 FRAMEHC'I072JX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1nX1X11:X2X21:Y1Y11:Y2Y21v:N((1)6)6 3086:16300,0 HC6:1300 J1N H1((1)7):H132320 H1$ XC140((1)80)40:YC96((1)40)20. I0604M8 XCI,YCIXCI,YCIXCI,YCIXCI,YCIXCI,YCIUB :dV T1650:j_ ` 3:0,0:3082:1:(9);:d**********************/n*** IS.PART3J*** (C) 1985 VENTURA k2400:2300:2400:HC1:1300BL$BL$" ":(BL$)39160P$"INSECT SURVIVAL: LOCOMOTION":VP4:HC0:L21:1090:2010:1020; VP8:HT4:P$"An insect's middle section, or thorax, is its locomotion center.":LV3:1140:2110:1020 VP13:HT6:P$"It always bears three pairs of legs and , usually, two pairs of wings.":LV4:1140 2110:1020:2400:HC6:1300a VP4:HT4:P$"A leaping insect such as a cricket has very l5789:;<arge thigh muscles which tighten, pull back on the knee joints, and swing the lower legs back."| LV6:1140:2110:1020 VP12:HT8:P$"The lower legs are held in place by the claws and spines on the feet, which grip the ground." LV4:1140:2110:1020 HC5:2400:1300 "VP4:HT4:P$"Since the feet are anchored, the force of the muscles pushes the insect's entire body up and forward." 'LV5:1140:2110:1020> ,VP12:HT6:P$"In addition to leaping, insects move by crawling, walking running, wiggling, flying and swimming.":LV5:1140:2110:1020S @2400:HC1:1300 JVP4:HT4:P$"Certain types of beetles are able to dive long distances to catch food such as tadpoles.":LV4:1140:2110:1020; TVP10:HT8:P$"Water striders live and walk on the surface of the water.":LV3:1140:2110:1020P ^2400:HC2:1300hVP4:HT8:P$"Whirligig beetles also live and walk on the top of the water, but are able to move underwater by carrying an air bubble as an oxygen supply.":LV7:1140:2110:1020urVP13:HT4:P$"Dragonfly nymphs have gills like fish and can breathe underwater.":LV3:1140:2110:1020w2400:HC2:1300|VP4:HT8:P$"As adults, dragonflies fly at speeds up to 25 miles per hour.":LV3:1140:2110:102080:230,32:(16):I094:I,I279I,I279I,191II,191II,I:V(4);"RUN TUTORIAL.MENU"\z22:25:"[PRESS RETURN]"22:39:K$.22:25:"[ PAUSE ]":81020BL(P$):SX38L:E20(L2):HPSXE1:VP:HP:P$;" "::T130::4LI18VP1:I:HP:P$:I1:HP:(BL$,(P$))::UVL221:L:2:(BL$,38)::f`T1250::~j *** FORMAT OUTPUTtVP~WD26:E20:(637)233E21HT:(P$)WDāI1(P$):J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95E20));::&LTRWD11:X$(P$,LTR,1):X$(32)X$"-"1210LE21ĺ(P$,LTR(X$(32))):1200}I1LTR:J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95));::P$(P$,(P$)LTR):1150:(7)2110:T12000:::X10:Y10:X2279:Y21912200: GRAPHICS ** CENTER BOX&L(P$)5:UX1140L:X2140L:Y1(VP2)8:Y2(VPL2)8]HCX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y134 ** FRAME TEXT>0HX1(HT2)6:X2X1(HTWD2)6:Y1(VP1)84:Y2(VPLV)8RX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1 FRAMEHC(I072KX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1oX1X11:X2X21:Y1Y11:Y2Y21w:3086:16300,0 HC5:1300:3 Y6954 XX5 140,Y140X,96:140,191Y140X,96$ 140,Y140X,96:140,191Y140X,96V :T1650::8` 3:0,0:3082:1:(9);:cated is ":6:4:"described as:":8:4:D1$:9:4:D2$:10:4:D3$:11:4:D4$:13:4:"Can you identify this insect?"15:4:">> ";SA$:SA$""960C$T$:1510:T$C1$:C$SA$:1510:SA$C1$:T$SA$ICIC10:17:6:(9);"CORRECT!";(14):1000!17:6:"This insect is the ";T$31280:1600:-C0:530:1310:5:4:"HELP":7:4:"The object of this game is to locate":8:4:"and identify an insect which is":9:4:"hiding somewhere on the grid.":11:4:"To try to locate the insect select":12:4:"PLAY then select MOVE and enter the" 13:4:"coordinates of your guess.":15:4:"The range for X is -5 to +5 and the ":16:4:"range for Y is -5 to +5.":1280:5:4:"The X-coordinate refers to the ":6:4:"horizontal axis and the Y-coordinate":7:4"refers to the vertical axis.":9:4:"Once you have located the insect you":10:4:"will be given a clue to the kind of":11:4:"insect that you have found.":13:4:"If you have trouble locating the ":14:4"insect ask for a hint by moving the":15:4:"indicator to HINT and pressing":16:4:"the RETURN key.":1280:5:4:"The hint will tell you whether to":6:4:"increase or decrease the values ":7:4:"for the X and Y coordinates.":9:4"Read the hint then adjust your ":10:4:"guess on your next move.":1280:5:4:(9);" SCORING ";(14):7:4:" +5 Points Locating an insect":9:4:"+10 Identifying a":9:4:"+10 Identifying an insect":11:4" -1 Each hint":1280:1310:1600:150@J( --O%+@o--------+-e- -`ZoIIII I |`--+M^1&@[)ۛ ---@-+-c?MIII ?++kk d*** TYPESOFINSECTS1n*** (C) 1985 VES:x***W***********************{(14):(15);(1):(16):570BL$BL$" ":(BL$)39150 *** TYPES OF INSECTS P1(16):6:I052:I,I278I,I278I,159II,159II,I: 16300,0( 2:2:"Insects Are Everywhere"q 4:2:"Insects are members of the Phylum":5:2:"Arthropoda.":270 7:2:"Arthropods are the most complex ":8:2:"invertebrate." 270W 10:2:"The diversity found in the species of ":11:2:"inseACDEFcts illustrates how much living ":12:2:"systems can adapt through evolution.":270` 340 4:2:"Let's examine the distribution of":5:2:"major animal groups found on earth":6:2:"today.":270w 8:2:"Insects are considered the most":9:2:"successful animals because they are":10:2:"the most numerous and also exhibit":11:2:"the greatest variety." 270:360 20:25:"[PRESS RETURN]" 20:39:K$ "K$"g"Ĺ16304,0:280 ,K$"t"Ĺ16303,0:280 6K$"s"Ā @20:25:"[ PAUSE ]": J270^ TL219:L:2:" ":d ^/ h "Insecta","75.0","Other Arthropoda","7.6","Chordata","4.7","Annelida","0.7","Enchinodermata","0.5","Mollusca","8.0","Nematoda","1.2","Platyhelminthes","0.7","Coelenterata","1.1","Porifera","0.5"L rD110:P$(D),PCT$(D):a |(16):16302,0 6:X10:Y10:X2278:Y2191:590 2:4:"DISTRIBUTION OF MAJOR ANIMAL GROUPS":5:X13:Y13:X2275:Y220:590 3PI6.3:R160:XC70:YC90:R2R12 RR1A0:580:X,Y+A0PI.1:580:X,Y@A0:LA0:580:X1X:Y1Y:D110:RR1:ALAPI((PCT$(D))100):580:X1,Y1XC,YC:X,YXC,YC:LAAD1Ģ15:23:P$(D):147,11670,120:1:151,110265,110265,120151,120151,110:3:510D3:23:P$(D)G2:152,30266,30266,104152,104152,30\3:150,3070,29p150,104130,90&20:2:"Insects are the most numerous group of":21:2:"animals. Insects are also the most":22:2:"numerous type of organism."1+18:25:"[PRESS RETURN]":18:39:K$:K$(13)555T0(16):(4);"RUN TYPES.PART2"u:(16):(4);"RUN MAIN.MENU"DX((A)R)XC:Y((A)R)YC:NX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1:d TYPES OF INSECTS.PART21n (C) 1985 VESPBL$BL$" ":(BL$)39150i190:350:830:1000s1100 *** TYPES OF INSECTS P1(16):2:I052:I,I278I,I278I,159II,159II,I:2:2:"Types of Insects" 4:2:"The life cycles of most insects have"v 5:2:"a beneficial effect on the plants and ":6:2:"animals around them.":640 8:2:"The miles of tunnels that ants make":9:2:"help to irrigate the deep roots of":10:2:"trees, for example."+ (4);"BLOADGIJKLMN BUG1.SHAPE,A$4000":232,0:233,64:1:16q X102605:1X,90:T110::1X,90:2X,90:T110::2X,90: 32:Y901405:1260,Y:T110::1260,Y:2260,Y:T110::2260,Y: 640:710 "4:2:"However, some insects have a harmful":5:2:"influence."L ,(4);"BLOAD BUG2.SHAPE,A$4000":232,0:233,64:1:0 6X10210100:1X,80:T1300::1X,80:2X50,70:T110::2X50,70: 7640 ;10:4:"For example: " @14:4:"Every year acres of crops are":15:4:"destroyed by insects."9 A5:11,102269,102269,12211,12211,102B E640H Jf T *** LIVING WITH INSECTSt ^(16):1 hI162 rI,I278I,I278I,159II,159II,I |:690 2 I8204:I,153I278I,153I  I22422:I,153I278I,153I :5605 2:2:"Living with Insects" 4:2:"It is to our personal and economic":5:2:"advantage to be able to live with":6:2:"insects under controlled conditions.":64098:2:"Developing intelligent methods of":9:2:"controlling insects is for our mutual":10:2:"benefit.":640r(4);"BLOAD FLOWER.SHP,A$4000":232,0:233,64:1:0T17:XF((1)15)T30:YF((1)20)130:L((1)5)510:740BX(T)XF:BY(T)Y110T(4);"BLOAD BUG3.SHAPE,A$40001:0640RT17:T1110:XBX(T):YBY(T):1X,Y:1X,Y:2X,Y:2X,Y::X&03:XC269:YC10:R20:A1.573.14.1:XP((A)R)XC:YP((A)R)YC:YP(YP.8)DXQ((A)5R)XC::YQ((A)4R)YCNXQ279XQ0YQ159YQ0ēXP,YPXQ,YQ Xb(l:L519:L:BL$:.vL20:25:"[PRESS RETURN]"\20:39:K$wK$"g"Ĺ16304,0:650K$"t"Ĺ16303,0:650K$"s"Ā20:25:"[ PAUSE ]":640L219:L:2:" ": # ** GROW FLOWERS*1=Y1YFYFL1PXF,Y1XF2,Y1uC10C0:((1)4)16:2XF,Y1 CC1 3*1XF,Y14>(16):2CBL$BL$" ":(BL$)39835H2:2:"Harmful and Beneficial Insects"'R4:2:"By studying the Insect Collection"U\5:2:"you can learn how insects affect"uf6:2:"their environment."p640:V641:V:1:BL$:z4:2:"Read about several kinds of insects and":5:2:"find out more about these ideas."+X01395:140X,55140X,55:140X,145140X,1455:X3CC6:1020n10:4:"Conservation is necessary to"12:4:"maintain an ecological balance"14:4:"so that all living things can"16:4:"survive together." 640:1030:C0:1020:C5:1020:10:4:"Insects like all animals adapt to"h12:4:"their environment and also have"14:4:"an affect on their environment."C:XO1((C2)C2):X052:XOX,60270XOX,60270XOX,140XOX,140XOX,60::V16101:V:4:(BL$,32)::#L640>V(4);"RUN COLLECTION" d33,40(n *** INSECT BODY PARTSXx **** (C) 1985 VENTURA EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMSc **** ****************************:1400BL$BL$" ":(BL$)39160 *** TYPES OF INSECTS P1 (16):6:I052:I,I278I,I278I,159II,159II,I:* T2:2:"THE EXOSKELETON" ^4:2:"The fact that there are four times as":5:2:"many insects on earth as all other":6:2:"animals put together proves that ":7:2:"their bodies are well-equipped for" h8:2:"survival.":1000} rOQRSTUV10:2:"One reason for this is the insect's ":11:2:"tough, waterproof outer covering,":12:2:"called an exoskeleton." |1000:14:2:"This outer shell protects the inside":15:2:"fleshy parts of the skeleton.":1000 1090:4:2:"The exoskeleton allows insects to":5:2:"live almost anywhere without":6:2:"dehydration or the need for":7:2:"environmental protection." 1000 9:2:"Tiny muscles attached to the inside of":10:2:"the exoskeleton allow insects to move.":1000d 12:2:"A cricket can jump forward more than":13:2:"twenty times the length of its body.":1410 15:2:"If people could jump this high, they":16:2:"would be able to jump over houses.":1000R 1090:4:2:"The exoskeleton is secreted by a":5:2:"layer of cells just below the surface":6:2:"of the insect's body.":1000 8:2:"This secretion contains a substance":9:2:"called chitin.":1000>11:2:"At first the newly excreted shell is":12:2:"soft and flexible, then areas become":13:2:"hardened by other excreted":14:2:"substances."1000:16:2:"The result is a series of stiff":17:2:"plates joined together by membranes."10001090+4:2:"The word 'Insecta' means that the":5:2:"individual is cut up or divided into":6:2:"sections.":10008:2:"It is the exoskeleton in insects that":9:2:"is composed of hard plates joined by":10:2:"flexible membranes.":1000_12:2:"Since the exoskeleton is composed of":13:2:"a non-living substance similar to a":14:2:"human finger nail, insects outgrow":15:2:"their skeletons.":1000i10904:2:"Molting is the process through which":5:2:"insects shed their old skeleton and":6:2:"secrete a new one."1000|8:2:"As a new skeleton is secreted, a":9:2:"a special chemical dissolves the":10:2:"inner layer of the existing skeleton.":100012:2:"Eventually the insect splits the ":13:2:"outer layer apart and emerges.":1000V15:2:"At first the new skeleton is soft and":16:2:"white. In a few hours it hardens":17:2:"and grows darker."`10001090:4:2:"Now let's study other parts of the":5:2:"insect's anatomy."1000(4);"RUN IBP.MENU"20:25:"[PRESS RETURN]"20:39:K$$K$"g"Ĺ16304,0:1010@K$"t"Ĺ16303,0:1010NK$"s"Ān20:25:"[ PAUSE ]":x$1000.SX38(P$):E10:HPSXE1:VP:HP:P$;" "::T130::8I18VP1:I:HP:P$:I1:HP:(BL$,(P$))::BL219:L:2:(BL$,38)::Kx(4);"BLOAD BUG2.SHAPE,A$1DFC":232,252:233,29:1:0:_140,150:1420140,150:280,120:1420:280,120:1120,150:1420:1120,1502160,120:1420:2160,120:1200,150:1420:1200,150T1250::22:25:"PRESS RETURN";:K$:22:25:"*** PAUSE *** ":1310:p22:(BL$,38):I519:I:2:(BL$,38)::2I110:SS(16336)::<I1519:I:22:" "::F(15);(1):22:1:BL$:22:10:"Press any key to continue":16384,0(nK(16368):K128XX(1):1390.x|R((1)11)1:T$T$(R):D1$D$(R,1):D2$D$(R,2):D3$D$(R,3):D4$D$(R,4):C1$"":L(C$):I1L:CH$(C$,I,1):(CH$)90CH$((CH$)32)C1$C1$CH$::(4);"RUN QUIZZES/MENU3"J"8:26:"INSECTS: ";(IC10):10:26:"HINTS: ";HC:TSICHC:12:26:"SCORE: ";TS:@16299,0:60,0:61,64:62,0:63,96:66,0:67,32:760,160:761,0:762,76:763,44:764,254:760:16300,0:@ p`q:r BC`d`L !3?3?3??݀U݀݀`y9n @lo@p?y?`Ն@}j @8􀈄@ Ճw.:0 x@U #U*U*U*u1<`qxxG1|q~F1~?U*U*U*1}O~ 0@0w#U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*1ԪժժՊԪժժՊԪժժՊԪժժՊԪժժՊ@ 󟟀@@ @xA_jp LdAr:|` ‡???3?3???3??fv6@9/`c0.bՆ  8@ Շ*#U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*1 q@0@ *#U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*1ԪժժՊԪժժՊԪժժՊԪժժՊԪժժՊ @` 󟟀!<=~zժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ$(@Q* ׁ337 73#3  >Ax#h~``Gև^hƁ@y9b 8@ Ս#U*U*U*u?U*U*U*1`{0 6 뵰#U*U*U*u1 ~1|1|xF1|qGFF1 ~?U*U*U*1q`g  0ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ  ` 󟟀 BHBCX[ ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժD`=0`p`#>^2Ն?? ?3#3 @]rTA B8΋􂍇@ `怈` z 8 ՙ#U*U*U*u18@@8|q8`8~?U*U*U*1@}Z2D*@ #U*U*U*u1F1|1|xF1|qGFF1~?U*U*U*1@ ?ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժbFXo `Ï󟟀@$$@qXZ`t~O(@\||A0‡ЀՎ03?; ;3+3 `xx1 @p!!@WNJ`ց 2նprtB  8Ɗ ձ#U*U*U*u10@ @0|q@0~?U*U*U*1p{*H#U*U*U*u10@|x0@@0~?U*U*U*1x`ԪժժՊԪժժՊԪժժՊԪժժՊԪժժՊd&LJ!$Ǚ󟟀@IH@Wj?Ƈ$!H D`peĠն??33?3??? p s `"A 8񨱐`l ^ЈĂՎ8 e!@ ဈ#U*U*U*u1F1|1|xF1|qGFF1~?U*U*U*1wj#F``#U*U*U*u18@~x8@8`8~?U*U*U*1@ԪժժՊԪժժՊԪժժՊԪժժՊԪժժՊ$à D#0LJ1ϙ󳞟0dqD#Ɓ8P*x`_rq4lf@DP*@>`怈33?3.? 0`s<`y~1񨵀@ 8 0 ՞$Bf`  #U*U*U*u1F?|1|xF1|qGFF1~?U*U*U*1lZ\i`k#U*U*U*u?U*U*U*1 Hϙ󳞟@H`XoÃ@BChZ Ā́pq  @l`0@}@.jƁ@@9􀈄 `Ѐ〈\C" "DRAGONFLY Beneficial" "Dragonflies belong to the order" "Odonata and are worldwide in" "distribution." "" "They vary in length from a half-inch" "to five inches." "" "Some dragonfly fossils have been" "found which are a foot long and have" "a wing expanse of two feet. " "" "Dragonflies eat flying insects from" "small midges to large moths and " "butterflies." "" "They also feed on caterpillars, small" "fish, tadpoles and crustaceans." "Because of their diet they are one of" "the most ben"HONEYBEE Beneficial" "Honeybees are beneficial insects " "because they transfer pollen from one" "plant to another as they move from" "flower to flower collecting liquid" "nectar and nutritive pollen, and" "because they produce honey and " "beeswax, which are economically " "important products." "" "Honeybees belong to the order" "Hymenoptera." "" "A rock painting in Spain dates human" "honey gathering back to Paleolithic" "times." "" "" "" "" HF4aLHFpHF HGta4NFS ݤ"ANT LION Beneficial" "Ant Lions belong to the order " "Neuroptera and are distributed " "throughout the temperate regions. " "" "The ant lion larvae eat living" "insects, many of which are harmful," "such as ants, aphids, scale insects," "and mites. " "" "They have a pair of long jaws through" "which they suck the juices of their" "victims. " "" "Because they eat harmful insects," "ant lions are extremely beneficial." "" "" "" "" HF<@@@HF4aLHFpHF HGta4NFS ݤ"SILKWORM MOTH Beneficial" "Silkworm moths belong to the order" "Lepidoptera. In the larval stage, " "silkworm moths are caterpillars which" "feed on the foliage of trees and " "shrubs." "" "The caterpillars spin cocoons of " "silky fiber which are used in the " "production of silk fabric." "" "The silky cocoons are placed in near-" "boiling water and then 'reeled' or" "unwound and several strands are wound" "together to make a single thread. " "The threads are then woven and dyed." "" "Silk was prkmoduced in China as early" "as 1500 B.C. but the source of silk" "was kept secret for 2000 years." mHD@d@@ @#l@l@F mHjHF@ J @@Fm@@@d d@ XHjHF@  @ @@@ H@ RHFpHF HGt @@@HF HGtHH ݤ@5HGHdH@HHEHF<@@@HF4aLHFpHF HGta4NFS ݤd INSECTA (C) 1985 - VES$n8A$(200):NK200LI03:A$(I):"4","\QIs it a harmful insect\Y2\N3\","\Atermite","\Alady beetle"(15);(2):(16):16304,0:16302,0:16299,0:(15);(1)C1:HC3:Y1165:Y2177NC3:(14) 500 610% *** MAIN LOOP3 16368,0< 740O KEY(16384):q HC0:630:HC3:630:T110: KEY128240 16368,0 KEYKEY128 "KEY271420 ,C3KEY131420 6KEY21İ640 @KEY8İ690 JKEY13360 TC1npqrstuv770 ^C21210 h2402 r *** YES/NO LOOPw |C10:X1232:X2264:Y1(1)72:Y2(1)98:Y1(0)32:Y2(0)58:16368,0 KEY(16384) 4:X1,Y1(C1)X2,Y1(C1)X2,Y2(C1)X1,Y2(C1)X1,Y1(C1):T125::7:X1,Y1(C1)X2,Y1(C1)X2,Y2(C1)X1,Y2(C1)X1,Y1(C1):T125: KEY128390, 16368,0< KEYKEY128U KEY89KEY121C10n KEY78KEY110C11 KEY32C1C11:C11C10 KEY13490 390   *** LOAD CHOICES I1NC:MC$(I): I1NC:X1(I),X2(I): BL$BL$" ":(BL$)39530( QUERY,LIST,QUITC &25,65,114,150,208,240X 0 *** LOAD FILES :(4);"BLOAD PICS/INSECTA.PIC,A$2000" D16304,0:16302,0:16300,0:16297,0 N230,32 X b *** MENU SETUP l22:5:MC$(1);:18:MC$(2);:31:MC$(3):630:A vHC:X1(C),Y1X2(C),Y1X2(C),Y2X1(C),Y2X1(C),Y1:V  *** MOVE RIGHTd HC0:630x CC1:CNCC1 HC3:630   *** MOVE LEFT HC0:630 CC1:C1CNC HC3:630   *** CLEAR SCREEN)V514:V:4:(9);" ":/\P$"Are you thinking of an insect?":VP5k 740:1310370:C11İ740:810 820*2104 START QUESTIONS>740HK1R1080\(A$(K))0999f(A$(K),2)"\Q"850*p740:VP5:P$"Is it the "(A$(K),(A$(K))2)"?"4z1310{370:C10VP10:P$"Well then let's play again!":1310:1410:210740:P$"O.K, I give up. Please type the name of the insect:":VP5:131017:1:(14);:">>";V$:1415M750:(V$)2P$"Please type the name of your insect to continue the game.":VP12:1310:920V740VP5:P$"Please type a question that distinguishes the "V$" from the "(A$(K),(A$(K))2)".":131017:1:(14);:">>";DQ$:1415 (DQ$,1)"?"DQ$(DQ$,(DQ$)1)F(DQ$)5P$"Please type a question.":VP14:1310:960740:VP5:P$"For the "V$", is the answer to the question, '"DQ$"?', YES or NO?":1310:370C10B$"N":A$"Y"C11B$"Y":A$"N"Z1(A$(0)) A$(0)(Z12):A$(Z1)A$(K)A$(Z11)"\A"V$QA$(K)"\Q"DQ$"\"A$(Z11)"\"B$(Z1)"\"]$NKNK1c.8Q$A$(K):P$"":740:Z3(Q$):(Q$,Z,1)"\"P$P$(Q$,Z,1):ZBP$P$"?":VP5:1310L370:C$"N":C10C$"Y"VT$"\"C$`X3(Q$)1::(Q$,X,2)T$1150jXt0~YX1(Q$)H(Q$,Y,1)"\"1190NTmK((Q$,X2,YX2))s740::P$"These are the insects that I already know:":VP4:1310X0:I1(A$(I),2)"\A"1260P$"":Z3(A$(I)):P$P$(A$(I),Z,1)::1416II1BKEY(16384):KEY128INK1240lKEYKEY128:KEY8KEY21KEY131300{ INK124016368,0:290 *** FORMAT OUTPUT(VP:(9)2WD26:HT4:E20:(637)233E21"<HT:(P$)WDāI1(P$):J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95E20));::ZFLTRWD11:X$(P$,LTR,1):X$(32)X$"-"1390PE21ĺ(P$,LTR(X$(32))):1380ZI1LTR:J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95));::dP$(P$,(P$)LTR):1330n:(7)xT12000::V1719:V:1::(14);BL$::l18:1:(14);BL$:H38(P$):H1H11:18:H1:P$;" ":T1200:::18:1:BL$:(14):(15);(1):(16):(4);"RUN TUTORIAL.MENU"ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ816PATTժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ݀U݀݀wyz{|}~ժ/U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*}Տժժժժ/ }݀U݀݀ժժժժ/ }ժժժժ/ }w.:ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժwժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ/U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*}Տժժժժ/ }ժժժժ/ }ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ/U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*}*ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ*ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ/U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*}Տǃժժժժ/ }ժժժժ/ }ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ/U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*}ժߪժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ磹ܹժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ/ }՟ժժժժ/ }ժժժժ/ }ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ/U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*}ժߪժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժǹժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժՂ/ }տժժժժ/ }ժժժժ/ }ՂժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժՂ/ }ժժժժ/ }ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ/ }Ղժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ縹2ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժՂ/ }ժժժժ/ }ժժժժ/ }Ղժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ٧ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժՏՂ/ }ժժժժ/ }ժժժժ/ }Ղժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ"APHID Harmful "Aphids, also called Plant Lice, "belong to the order Homoptera and are "found chiefly in Eurasia and North "America. " "Aphids feed by sucking the fluids "of plants, killing them directly "or transmitting diseases to them. " "They are a serious pest because "they cause large-scale damage "to significant crops such as "potatoes, cotton and many fruits." " " " " " " "MOSQUITO Harmful "Mosquitoes belong to the order "Diptera and have only one pair of "wings and a pair of balancers. " "They are found almost everywhere in "the world and cause more human "disease than any other group of "insects. " "Female adults suck the blood of "humans and animals by inserting the "tip of their long tube-like mouth "part into the skin. " "During the process, saliva is "injected which may transmit a number "of diseases such as malaria or "yellow fever. " "HOUSEFLY Harmful "Houseflies belong to the order "Diptera and are found worldwide. " "Housefly larvae mature in and feed on "rotten plants, garbage and decaying "animal remains and manure. " "Mature houseflies carry bacteria from "their former food sources to human "food, contaminating the food and "transmitting diseases such as "typhoid, anthrax, dysentery and "cholera. " " " " " " "TERMITE Harmful "Termites belong to the order Isoptera "and occur in North and South America "and Europe. " "Their main food is wood, in which "they create tunnels and burrows, "making nests and passageways for "huge colonies. " "Termites are responsible for millions "of dollars of damage to living trees, "lumber, buildings, bridges and posts. " "They also destroy furniture and bore "galleries through stored books and "paper, ruining articles in which "their presence is not suspected "until no more than a shell remains. " "LADY BEETLE Beneficial "Lady beetles, also called ladybugs "or ladybird beetles, belong to the "order Coleoptera. " "Lady beetles were imported to the "United States from the continent of "Australia because they feed on aphids "and scale insects which eat and "destroy economically important food "crops. " "The lady beetle is credited with "saving the citrus industry of "California by practically eradicating "the cottony cushion scale. " " " " "DRAGONFLY Beneficial "Dragonflies belong to the order "Odonata and are worldwide in "distribution. " "They vary in length from a half-inch "to five inches. " "Some dragonfly fossils have been "found which are a foot long and have "a wing expanse of two feet. " "Dragonflies eat flying insects from "small midges to large moths and "butterflies. " "They also feed on caterpillars, small "fish, tadpoles and crustaceans. "Because of their diet they are one of "the most beneficial of the insects. "HONEYBEE Beneficial "Honeybees are beneficial insects "because they transfer pollen from one "plant to another as they move from "flower to flower collecting liquid "nectar and nutritive pollen, and "because they produce honey and "beeswax, which are economically "important products. " "Honeybees belong to the order "Hymenoptera. " "A rock painting in Spain dates human "honeygathering back to Paleolithic "times. " " " " "ANT LION Beneficial "Ant Lions belong to the order "Neuroptera and are distributed "throughout the temperate regions. " "The ant lion larvae eat living "insects, many of which are harmful, "such as ants, aphids, scale insects, "and mites. " "They have a pair of long jaws through "which they suck the juices of their "victims. " "Because they eat harmful insects, ant "lions are extremely beneficial. " " " " "SILKWORM MOTH Beneficial "Silkworm moths belong to the order "Lepidoptera. In the larval stage, "silkworm moths are caterpillars which "feed on the foliage of trees and "shrubs. " "The caterpillars spin cocoons of "silky fiber which are used in the "production of silk fabric. " "The silky cocoons are placed in near- "boiling water and then 'reeled' or "unwound and several strands are wound "together to make a single thread. "The threads are then woven and dyed. " "Silk was produced in China as early "as 1500 B.C. but the source of silk "was kept secret for 2000 years. "BLISTER BEETLE Beneficial "Blister beetles belong to the order "Coleoptera. " "The larvae of some feed on "grasshopper eggs, lessening the "harmful effect of grasshoppers on "crops. " "The substance cantharidin, which "produces a blistering effect on the "skin, is obtained chiefly from the "Spanish fly, one species of blister "beetle. " "Cantharidin is used as an irritant "for medicinal purposes. " " " " #/Fmddddd$II#$d -->???,--??@@mI)$$ ??׶6---%???,--%???,--%???@@ *** IBP.MENU3dDX(12),DY(12),CH$(20)le(15);(1):2200:4:4:(9);"One moment please..."i0:I0124:I,I279I,I279I,191II,191II,I:n120:220:280:330:1000xX140:Y80 2,-12,-7,-12,-4,-8,-4,0,-4,15,-6,24,5,0,4,15,-18,0,-15,15,4,10,-18,10) B112: DX(B),DY(B)@ p 29,252,A$1DFC,30,152,A$1E98,31,56,A$1F38 I13:B2(I),B1(I),A$(I): 1:0 I13 (4);"BLOAD PART";I;".SHAPE,";A$(I) :2200: C0:I13:J14 CC1 232,B1(I):233,B2(I)- JXDX(C),YDY(C)7 ::q 16302,0:DY0:0:(9):4:4:" " "DX02798:DYDY5.4 ,DX,0279,DY279DX,1910,191DYDX,0 6 @ JP$"INSECT ANATOMY":L(P$) TI1L:CH$(I)(P$,I,1)::I1L) ^CH((1)L)1:CH$(CH)""350P h16:13CH:CH$(CH):CH$(CH)""::` T11000:j 2200 4:4:"Anatomy Study Units" X10:Y10:X2279:Y2191:S1:HC6:W6 2000 I17:N$(I):\ $"The Exoskeleton","Head-Thorax-Abdomen","Digestive System","Circulatory System","Respiratory System","Nervous System","Sense Organs"{ .I17:5I2:10:N$(I): /22:10:"USE ARROWS AND RETURN" 316368,0:X230:Y35:220 8C1:Y28:HC5:2100 B2100 GKEY(16384):KEY1281095 H16368,0' KHC3:2100:KKEY128D LK8K11CC1:C1C7b VK21K10CC1:C7C1 [K27ĺ(15);(1);(16):(4);"RUN TUTORIAL.MENU" `K131200 eHC5:2100 j1090 (14) FILE$"IBP.PART"(C) (14);(16)4:4:"One moment please..."/(4);"RUN ";FILE$5E ** FRAME VHC:I0WSX1I,Y1IX2I,Y1IX2I,Y2IX1I,Y2IX1I,Y1I:4 BOX>HC:Y1YC16:Y2Y116:X150:X2200HX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1R7:0,0:3082: Ga{ $ $d$$??66v6v. <'- #--@-(( %@?8?8-( $$(-----,@@@@@- -66??6?L<8 $$@ $d e e - -666? 0HX1(HT2)6:X2X1(HTWD2)6:Y1(VP1)84:Y2(VPLV)8RX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1 FRAMEHCI072X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1@X1X11:X2X21:Y1Y11:Y2Y21H:z(4);"BLOAD SYSTEMS.3,A$4000":232,0:233,641:0ISE:I110I15,80:5:110,60180,60180,90110,90110,606:105,58185,58185,92105,92105,58"<o.IybX $$$$ $5nIII$7v1666n d $$$MII166v@@--)6>gi#$hIi I $$$ -666>@@D@aV ۓBI  $$$$$lIIII66666 $d $diMI 6v6@@<??7@6MII!-------?????? -----??? --d .l1@@q@ MI!$$$$MIII 66666M)M--M%?????? -----???? - -$$d$$$$lImi)  vM%N=8 $< 36@@MaMIImI)<,,<,,<,,<,$66.$6%0.$.lII@@$ $0L6Nh$RΩ6;?-----????7-- --I)mII;gI?????------????? (--eI;??Mi M;(Mm M(mi M--MI -ەII -mII-%???????,------%???????,------?????? -----???L e-(uumI -MI[gI Mi  ?? Oi  - Mi- OiMi 8+m[ Mi 8+mMI L Md33,40:16302,03n **********************Ox *** INSECT BODY PARTSa *** PART 4 } *** (C) 1985 VENTURA 500:1:(9);HC1:1300BL$BL$" ":(BL$)39160P$"THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM":VP4:HC1:L21:1090:2010:1020 S1:E3:5000 VP14:HT8:P$"The heart of an insect runs along its back and is just a segmented tube that pumps blood.":LV4:1140:2110:1020 500:HC5:1300 VP4:HT4:P$"The rear part is a muscular pump with several holes along the side.":LV4:1140:2110:1020x VP10:HT8:P$"The front part is a long artery leading to the head.":LV3:1140:2110:1020 500:HC2:1300 VP4:HT8:P$"The pump sucks in blood through the side holes and then pushes it forward through the tube.":LV4:1140:2110:1020 VP11:HT4:P$"The blood pours out over the brain and then flows back through the midsection, eventually being sucked in through the side holes again.":LV6:1140:2100:1020 "500:HC2:1300 ,VP4:HT4:P$"Insects do not have red blood cells like humans; when red blood is seen coming from an insect it is blood that was eaten from another animal by the insect.":LV7:1140:2110:1020q 6VP13:HT8:P$"Insects have yellowish colored blood because their blood does not have hemoglobin which, in red-blooded animals brings oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body.":LV7:1140:2110:1020 T(4);"RUN IBP.MENU" ^S4:E6:5020 7:0,0:3082: 33,33   22:25:"[PRESS RETURN]" 22:39:K$.22:25:"[ PAUSE ]": 81020jBL(P$):SX38L:E20(L2):HPSXE1:VP:HP:P$;" "::T130::LI18VP1:I:HP:P$:I1:HP:(BL$,(P$))::VL221:L:2:(BL$,38)::`T1250::j *** FORMAT OUTPUTtVP~WD26:E20:(637)233E21ZHT:(P$)WDāI1(P$):J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95E20));::LTRWD11:X$(P$,LTR,1):X$(32)X$"-"1210E21ĺ(P$,LTR(X$(32))):1200I1LTR:J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95));::P$(P$,(P$)LTR):1150:(7)2110:0T12000::8:TX10:Y10:X2279:Y2191`2200:o GRAPHICS ** CENTER BOXL(P$)5:X1140L:X2140L:Y1(VP2)8:Y2(VPL2)8HCX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y134 ** FRAME TEXT >0JHX1(HT2)6:X2X1(HTWD2)6:Y1(VP1)84:Y2(VPLV)8mRX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1s FRAMEHCI072X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1X1X11:X2X21:Y1Y11:Y2Y21:(4);"BLOAD SYSTEMS.2,A$4000":232,0:233,641:0;ISE:I110I15,80:f5:110,60180,60180,90110,90110,606:105,58185,58185,92105,92105,58DX(12),DY(12) :1000/X140:Y80{ 2,-12,-7,-12,-4,-8,-4,0,-4,15,-6,24,5,0,4,15,-18,0,-15,15,4,10,-18,10B112DX(B),DY(B)(, 29,252,A$1DFC,30,152,A$1E98,31,56,A$1F38-I13:B2(I),B1(I),A$(I):<I13! =(4);"BLOAD PART";I;".SHAPE,";A$(I)' >9 FI13:J14C GCC1] P232,B1(I):233,B2(I)t ZJXDX(C),YDY(C)| d: (4);"RUN IBP.PART2B" 16302,0:DY0:0:(9):(16) DX02798:DYDY5.4 DX,0279,DY279DX,1910,191DYDX,0   d33,40:16302,03n **********************Ox *** INSECT BODY PARTSh *** PART 2A(EYES)  *** (C) 1985 VENTURA  **********************24576:CH$(14)1:(9);BL$BL$" ":(BL$)3915352005000HC0 1110:VP4:HT4:P$"On the sides of the insect's head are two large compound eyes which are made up of many individual eyes called facets.":LV6:1140:2100:1020k VP12:HT8:P$"Rather than moving or focusing on objects the way human eyes do, each facet gets an image of a small section of the surroundings and togehter these pieces make a whole picture." LV8:1140:2100:1020:1111 VP4:HT6:P$"An insect probably doesn't see very clearly but it can see forward, backward, sideways, and up and down all at once."/ LV5:1140:2100:1020 VP11:HT8:P$"When something near an insect moves, all of the spots of light coming through the hundreds of facets of the compound eye move, so the effect of the motion is highly noticeable to the insect."# LV8:1140:2100:1020:1111 VP4:HT4:P$"Three simple eyes, called ocelli, are arranged in a triangle between the two compound eyes." LV4:1140:2100:1020 VP10:HT8:P$"Each ocelli has a single unadjustable lens which senses light but does not actually see."; LV4:1140:2100:1020:1111 VP4:HT8:P$"The ocelli serve as boosters to make the compound eyes more sensitive to light." LV4:1140:2100:1020 5100 &(4);"RUN IBP.PART2B"  22:25:"[PRESS RETURN]"22:39:K$8.22:25:"[ PAUSE ]":B81020BL(P$):SX38L:E20(L2):HPSXE1:VP:HP:P$;" "::T130::LI18VP1:I:HP:P$:I1:HP:(BL$,(P$))::VL221:L:2:(BL$,38)::WP$(BL$,38):L1212:L1:2:P$;:25L1:2:P$;::-`T1250::Ej *** FORMAT OUTPUTMtVPo~WD26:E20:(637)233E21HT:(P$)WDāI1(P$):J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95E20));::LTRWD11:X$(P$,LTR,1):X$(32)X$"-"1210E21ĺ(P$,LTR(X$(32))):1200DI1LTR:J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95));::aP$(P$,(P$)LTR):1150m:(7)sT12000::: GRAPHICS ** CENTER BOXL(P$)5:X1140L:X2140L:Y1(VP2)8:Y2(VPL2)8HCX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1334 ** FRAME TEXT;>HCxHX1(HT2)6:X2X1(HTWD2)6:Y1(VP1)84:Y2(VPLV)8RX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1 FRAMEX10:Y10:X2278:Y2191HC:I072X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1!X1X11:X2X21:Y1Y11:Y2Y21):b ::(4);"BLOAD BUG3.SHAPE,A$1DFC":232,252:233,29x 3:201,64239,64 0:220,50240,60240,80220,90200,80200,60220,50 Y150705:1220,Y:T110::1220,Y:2220,Y:T110::2220,Y:  1220,70  I110B X((1)200)20:Y((1)120)20T ((1)4)16s 1X,Y:T1200::1X,Y:z 0  *** GEO-EYE5200:6:XC140:YC80X10:Y10:X2279:Y2191HC1:2200:0I09610X1,YCXCI,IXCI,IX2,YC.X1,YCXCI,Y2IXCI,Y2I279,YCM:P$" | THE EYE | ":HP14YI212zI:HP:P$;:25I:HP:P$;:1020:5200:HC6:22005200:HC5:22000X120:X2100:X3180:X4260:Y124:Y272:Y3120:Y4168I24968, X1I,Y1IX2I,Y2IX3I,Y2IX4I,Y1IYX1I,Y4IX2I,Y3IX3I,Y3IX4I,Y4I:P$" = MOUTH PARTS = ":L$" =============== "(12:13:L$:14:13:L$:13:13:P$OP7:0,0:3082:d33,40:16302,03n **********************Ox *** INSECT BODY PARTSa *** PART 2B} *** (C) 1985 VENTURA  **********************CH$(14)1:(9)X10:Y10:X2278:Y2191BL$BL$" ":(BL$)39158 1020:1110:HC6:2200 HC0 6000 VP4:HT6:P$"As there are many types of insects, there are numerous kinds and designs of insect mouths." LV4:1140:2100:10209 VP10:HT4:P$"All insects, however, have four basic mouth parts which surround the mouth, which is a hole at the front of the insect's head."Z LV6:1140:2100:1020:1110 VP3:HT4:P$"The labrum is the flat upper lip which hangs down in front of the mouth cavity and is used for guiding the food up into the mouth." LV6:1140:2100:1020W VP11:HT8:P$"A jaw or mandible is on each side of the insect's head."r LV3:1140:2100:1020 VP16:HT4:P$"These move from side to side like tongs, cutting and grinding food into bite-size pieces." "LV4:1140:2100:1020:1110] ,VP3:HT4:P$"A smaller pair of jaws called maxillae are located behind the mandibles."x 6LV4:1140:2100:1020 @VP9:HT6:P$"These also work sideways, holding the food while the mandibles cut it and then pass it on into the mouth." JLV5:1140:2100:1020~ TVP16:HT4:P$"The maxilla also has an outside jointed part called a palpus which is used to taste food." ^LV4:1140:2100:1020:1110 hVP4:HT4:P$"Fossil records indicate that at one time the mouth parts were actually legs."rLV4:1140:2100:1020j|VP10:HT8:P$"Over time the legs near the head evolved into eating tools."LV3:1140:2100:1020:1110VP4:HT4:P$"The labium or lower lip is like two maxillae which are fused together."LV3:1140:2100:1020fVP9:HT8:P$"It keeps the food in the right place and its upper surface is the insect's tongue."LV4:1140:2100:10206000:VP15:HT4:P$"The next screen will show the four main types of insect mouths.":LV3:1140:2100:1020:1110C2:12:"TYPES OF MOUTH PARTS":X51:HP14:M14:VPM5:YVP8:6100:M1020j:(4);"RUN IBP.PART2C"p22:25:"[PRESS RETURN]"22:39:K$.22:25:"[ PAUSE ]":81020BL(P$):SX38L:E20(L2):HPSXE1:VP:HP:P$;" "::T130::HLI18VP1:I:HP:P$:I1:HP:(BL$,(P$))::iVL223:L:2:(BL$,38)::z`T1250::j *** FORMAT OUTPUTtVP~WD26:E20:(637)233E21HT:(P$)WDāI1(P$):J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95E20));:::LTRWD11:X$(P$,LTR,1):X$(32)X$"-"1210`E21ĺ(P$,LTR(X$(32))):1200I1LTR:J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95));::P$(P$,(P$)LTR):1150:(7)T12000::: GRAPHICS ** CENTER BOX L(P$)5:;X1140L:X2140L:Y1(VP2)8:Y2(VPL2)8CHCfX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1l34 ** FRAME TEXT>HCHX1(HT2)6:X2X1(HTWD2)6:Y1(VP1)84:Y2(VPLV)8RX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1 FRAMEHCI0722X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1VX1X11:X2X21:Y1Y11:Y2Y21^: ::(4);"BLOAD BUG3.SHAPE,A$1DFC":232,252:233,29 3:201,64239,64 0:220,50240,60240,80220,90200,80200,60220,501 Y150705:1220,Y:T110::1220,Y:2220,Y:T110::2220,Y:? 1220,70E Q I110w X((1)200)20:Y((1)120)20 ((1)4)16 1X,Y:T1200::1X,Y: 0 p *** LOAD SHAPESz(4);"BLOAD MOUTHPARTS,A$4000":0:1:232,0:233,64XMP$(1)"Piercing and sucking":MP$(2)"Sucking":MP$(3)"Biting":MP$(4)"Chewing"^o4:4:M$(M)M1(4M)30:X1(HP2)72:X2X1((MP$(M))2)72:Y1VP83:Y2Y113X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1VP:HP:MP$(M),M1X15,Y15:M11X,Y15:M12X15,Y:M13X,Yf2:X16,Y16X16,Y16X16,Y16X16,Y16X16,Y165:20,Y20268,Y20268,Y2020,Y2020,Y206:23,Y18265,Y18265,Y1823,Y1823,Y187"De$G#\IIII $$$$$$$6666@@; %m$$$$$$$666@@@ 55ےIIII /(I Mlkka ((((( 6-'m@DII6< MI@@@@@IIII[66v-??$$$$766nII@@:6v%d@-((( $$@(( $6IIII)M) $,66@J-- '$%-$???8?,m(6m $$ & l @؉'III-@ ,,,,ߓ@ Hi -6??M@$$$?/h)->>> ----@$ ->&@ -$5-`MII@ --(-- @@#$ @??gI%wIII<<,$$$ --^s߲JIi`-$ $ 6v@-( H $$'Vq6NII,$-$$$--uaVR @II$$$,v&@-->@@$RIII@@-- - $666@00%@@III!$ $,5'$ e--(-vv HII &@@@@,RIII $$<$,&d--u7m1oIIII 8???8?8`- e--@@???Mp---(-((@$?8.>'d;??.--??7v-@d-e+----@-((p-( $$?88?6-%?,u-Ud IBP.PART2 (C)1985 VES$n9x33,40:16302,0u(9):HC6:930:1210:X10:Y10:X2278:Y2191:750:HC0BL$BL$" ":(BL$)39140P$"THE INSECT'S HEAD":VP4L21470:640:430) VP9:HT4:P$"An insect's head provides protection for the brain within.":WD30:520< LV3:700:430 VP14:HT5:P$"It is composed of antennae or feelers extending from either side, three simple and two compound eyes, and four basic mouth parts.":520:LV6:700 430 1210:HC5:X11:X2279:Y10:Y2191:750 HC0j VP4:HT4:P$"Antennae are used to feel, smell and sometimes to hear." LV3:520:700:430 VP9:HT7:P$"They are an insect's most complex sense organs.":LV2:520:700:430l VP13:HT4:P$"Because they are so important they are protected in some species by being kept in grooves when not in use.":LV5:520:700:430 1210:HC1:X10:X2278:Y10:Y2191:750:HC0 "VP4:HT4:P$"Antennae are important in classifying insects. Here are some of the main types:" ,LV4:520:700:430! 6970R @1210:HC6:X10:X2278:Y10:Y2191:750:HC0 JVP4:HT4:P$"Insects are able to distinquish the slightest odors with their antennae.":LV4:520:700:430K TVP10:HT6:P$"The males of the giant silkworm moths will fly for miles following the scent of a single female.":LV4:520:700:430 ^VP16:HT8:P$"Odors emitted by many trees and flowers play an important role in enabling insects to find food.":LV4:520:700:430Oh490:VP4:HT8:P$"Bees recognize other insects that try to enter their hive by their smell.":LV4:520:700:810:430rVP13:HT4:P$"Antennae are composed of many segments which are covered by pits and tiny hairs and pegs.":LV4:520:700:430|1210:HC1:X10:X2278:Y10:Y2191:750:HC0VP4:HT4:P$"If an insect is missing certain segments of an antenna it may be unable to do some things such as recognize its mate or find its way in a particular direction.":LV7:520:700:430870(4);"RUN IBP.PART2A"22:25:"[PRESS RETURN]"!22:39:K$A22:25:"[ PAUSE ]":J430L(P$):SX38L:E20(L2):HPSXE1:VP:HP:P$;" "::T130::I18VP1:I:HP:P$:I1:HP:(BL$,(P$))::L221:L:2:(BL$,38)::T1250:: *** FORMAT OUTPUTVP>WD26:E20:(637)233E21HT:(P$)WDāI1(P$):J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95E20));::&LTRWD11:X$(P$,LTR,1):X$(32)X$"-"5900E21ĺ(P$,LTR(X$(32))):580:I1LTR:J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95));::-DP$(P$,(P$)LTR):5309N:(7)?XQbT12000::Yl:hv GRAPHICS| ** CENTER BOXL(P$)5:X1140L:X2140L:Y1(VP2)8:Y2(VPL2)8HCX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1 ** FRAME TEXTHCDX1(HT2)6:X2X1(HTWD2)6:Y1(VP1)84:Y2(VPLV)8gX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1my FRAMEHCI072 X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1X1X11:X2X21:Y1Y11:Y2Y21 :*::(4);"BLOAD BUG3.SHAPE,A$1DFC":232,252:233,29,43:201,64239,64e>0:220,50240,60240,80220,90200,80200,60220,50HY150705:1220,Y:T110::1220,Y:2220,Y:T110::2220,Y:R1220,70\fI110pX((1)150)20:Y((1)120)20z((1)4)16'1X,Y:T1200::1X,Y:.04\(4);"BLOAD ANTENNAE,A$4000":1:0o115,0:116,64232,0:233,64 DRAW ANTENNAE940:X1140:Y1125:Y2135:VP12:HP60:10,80269,80269,15110,15110,802:121,101171,101171,141121,141121,101AP$"Capitate":S11:S22:1140qP$"Filiform (thread-like)":S23:S10:1140P$"Filiform ":S25:S14:1140P$"Pectinate (comb-like)"::S26:S10:1140P$"Setaceous (tapered)":S28:S17:1140$P$"Short":S29:S10:1140E.P$"Fusiform (spindle-shaped)":S211:S110:1140v8P$"Geniculate (knee-like)":S212:S10:1140BP$"Serrate (saw-like)":S213:S10:1140LP$"Lamellate (with plates)":S214:S10:1140VP$"Moniliform (bead-like)":S215:S10:11404`P$"Plumrose (feathery)":S216:S10:1140:jgtHC0:1160:1190:430:HC3:1160:1200:m~HC:S2X1,Y2:S101180S1X1,Y1VP:HP:P$:VP:HP:(BL$,25):7:0,0:3082:d33,40:16302,03n **********************Ox *** INSECT BODY PARTSb *** PART 2C ~ *** (C) 1985 VENTURA  **********************24576:CH$(14):X10:X2278:Y10:Y2191 500:HC2:2200:4:4:(9);"One moment please...":9000 HC2:5000:6000:HC0 15:10:"The thorax is the middle":16:10:"section of an insect,":17:10:"joining the head and":18:10:"the abdomen." X10:Y10:X2278:Y2191 HC0 BL$BL$" ":(BL$)39160 1020:500:HC6:X10:X2278:Y10:Y2191:2200:HC0 VP4:HT4:P$"The thorax is made up of three closely attached segments containing the muscles used for locomotion.":LV5:1140:2100:1020 C0:X200:Y140:91103 VP11:HT6:P$"It always bears three pairs of legs and usually, two pairs of wings.":LV4:1140:2100:1020 1110:VP4:HT8:P$"The parts of the leg, beginning next to the body, are: coxa (a rotating base), trochanter, femur (the part containing the muscles), tibia, and a segmented tarsus (foot).":LV8:1140:2100 1020 VP14:HT8:P$"Sticky lobes with glandular hairs on the underside of the tarsus enable some insects to walk upside down on ceilings.":LV6:1140:2100& 1020:1110:VP4:HP4:P$"Claws at the tip of the tarsus are used for hanging on to surfaces.":LV3:1140:2100:1020D "1110:C0:X40:Y40:9100 ,VP4:HT12:P$"Wings emerge from the upper part of the side of the last two thoracic segments.":LV4:1140:2100:1020D6VP10:HT8:P$"Insects' wings are flat, hollow plastic bags with veins running between the two surfaces.":LV4:1140:2100:1020@VP16:HT10:P$"Wings may be used for flying as well as protective covers.":LV3:1140:2100:1020J1110:500T4:3:"The main types of insect wings are:"^6:5:"MEMBRANOUS - fly or bee wing"Xh8:5:"TEGMINA - grasshopper's leathery":9:15:"front wing"r11:5:"ELYTRON - beetle's hard front wing"|13:5:"HEMELYTRON - thick basal half and":14:18:"the terminal part is":15:18:"membranous"W17:5:"HALTERE - Crane or other fly's":18:14:"hind wing; used as a":19:14:"balancing organ"HC5:X10:X2278:Y10:Y2191:2200:10206100:C0Y130:X200:91101020:(4);"RUN IBP.PART2D"7:0,0:3082:22:25:"[PRESS RETURN]"22:39:K$8.22:25:"[ PAUSE ]":B81020BL(P$):SX38L:E20(L2):HPSXE1:VP:HP:P$;" "::T130::LI18VP1:I:HP:P$:I1:HP:(BL$,(P$))::VL221:L:2:(BL$,38)::`T1250:: j *** FORMAT OUTPUTtVP6~WD26:E20:(637)233E21|HT:(P$)WDāI1(P$):J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95E20));::LTRWD11:X$(P$,LTR,1):X$(32)X$"-"1210E21ĺ(P$,LTR(X$(32))):1200 I1LTR:J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95));::(P$(P$,(P$)LTR):11504:(7):LT12000::T:c GRAPHICSw ** CENTER BOXL(P$)6X1140L:X2140L:Y1(VP2)8:Y2(VPL2)8HCX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y134 ** FRAME TEXT>HC;HX1(HT1)6:X2X1(WD5)6:Y1(VP1)84:Y2(VPLV)8^RX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1dp FRAMExHCI072X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1X1X11:X2X21:Y1Y11:Y2Y21:  ::(4);"BLOAD BUG3.SHAPE,A$1DFC":232,252:233,29# 3:201,64239,64\ 0:220,50240,60240,80220,90200,80200,60220,50 Y150705:1220,Y:T110::1220,Y:2220,Y:T110::2220,Y: 1220,70  I110 X((1)200)20:Y((1)120)20 ((1)4)16 1X,Y:T1200::1X,Y:% 0+ D *** INITIAL SCREENP500:0P$" THE THORAX":VP4:L21:HC0:1090:2010:100,75140,40:HC2X11:Y10:X2279:Y2191X0408:YY2X1X,Y1YX2X,Y1YX2X,Y2YX1X,Y2YX1X,Y1YopX100:Y80:9100": *** BEGIN ABDOMENF500:0VY109010100Y,35180Y,35180Y,40Y100Y,40Y100Y,356:16:"THE ABDOMEN"7W(#DX(12),DY(12)<# 2,-12,-7,-12,-4,-8,-4,0,-4,15,-6,24,5,0,4,15,-18,0,-15,15,4,10,-18,10#F#B1124P#DX(B),DY(B):Z#id# 29,252,A$1DFC,30,152,A$1E98,31,56,A$1F38n#I13:B2(I),B1(I),A$(I):x#I13#(4);"BLOAD PART";I;".SHAPE,";A$(I)#:1:0:# ** DRAW BUG#I13:J14#CC1:9130:::#232,B1(I):233,B2(I)6#JXDX(C),YDY(C)<# d33,40(n *** INSECT BODY PARTSXx **** (C) 1985 VENTURA EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMSc **** ****************************(15);(1);(14);(16):16300,0:1400BL$BL$" ":(BL$)39160 *** TYPES OF INSECTS P13 (16):6:I052:I,I278I,I278I,159II,159II,I:Z 2:2:"The Body Parts of Insects" 4:2:"The animal kingdom is divided into":5:2:"groups of similar animals.":1000 7:2:"The group or phylum to which insects":8:2:"belong is the Arthropoda." 1000j 10:2:"Anthropoda means 'jointed feet' or":11:2:"'jointed appendages'.":1000" 13:2:"Arthropods are animals that have":14:2:"outside skeletons (such as crabs);":15:2:"are composed of segments or rings (as":16:2:"in a grasshopper's abdomen); and " 17:2:"whose limbs are like a series of ":18:2:"hollow tubes hinged at the joints":19:2:"with membranes.":1000 1090] 4:2:"Arthropods include crabs and crayfish,":5:2:"thousand-legged worms, centipedes,":6:2:"spiders, mites and scorpions, insects":7:2:"and some other groups.":1000 9:2:"Although insects vary tremendously in":10:2:"shape, appearance, and structure, ":11:2:"there are some characteristics that":12:2:"all insects share in common.":1000 "1090:4:2:"All adult insects have an outside":5:2:"skeleton, jointed appendages, six ":6:2:"legs, a body composed of sections that":7:2:"are grouped into a head, thorax, and?,8:2:"abdomen, feelers or antennae on their":9:2:"heads, and usually two pairs of wings.":100061090:4:2:"In this lesson we will study these":6:2:"topics:":VP9:P$"THE EXOSKELETON":HP6:1080m@VP10:HP6:P$"HEAD -- THORAX -- ABDOMEN":1080:VP11:HP6:P$"DIGESTIVE SYSTEM":1080:VP12:HP6:P$"CIRCULATORY SYSTEM":1080:VP13:P$"RESPIRATORY SYSTEM":1080:VP14:P$"NERVOUS SYSTEM"J1080:VP15:P$"SENSE ORGANS":1080:1000:1090(4);"RUN IBP.MENU"20:25:"[PRESS RETURN]"20:39:K$ K$"g"Ĺ16304,0:1010&K$"t"Ĺ16303,0:10104K$"s"ĀT20:25:"[ PAUSE ]":^$1000.SX38(P$):E10:HPSXE1:VP:HP:P$;" "::T130::8I18VP1:I:HP:P$:I1:HP:(BL$,(P$))::BL219:L:2:(BL$,38)::1x(4);"BLOAD BUG2.SHAPE,A$1DFC":232,252:233,29:1:0:E140,150:1420140,150:280,120:1420:280,120:1120,150:1420:1120,1502160,120:1420:2160,120:1200,150:1420:1200,150T1250::d33,40:16302,03n **********************Ox *** INSECT BODY PARTSb *** PART 2D~ *** (C) 1985 VENTURA  **********************24576:CH$(14):X10:X2278:Y10:Y2191 500:HC2:2200:4:4:(9);"One moment please...":9000 HC2:5000:6000:HC0: X10:Y10:X2278:Y2191C HC0b BL$BL$" ":(BL$)39160 1020:500:HC6:X10:X2278:Y10:Y2191:2200:HC0 VP4:HT4:P$"An insect carries the organs for digesting food, breathing and mating in its abdomen.":LV4:1140:2100:10203 C0:X200:Y140:9110 LV6:VP11:HT6:P$"The abdomen has no legs but the tip of it sometimes has an egg-layer which may be used to insert eggs deep into the ground.":1140:2100:1020 1110:VP4:HT8:P$"Some insects such as wasps and bees have a modified egg-layer or ovipositor called a sting which they use for self-defense.":LV6:1140:2100 1020+ VP14:HT8:P$"Small holes called spiracles on the sides of the abdominal segments lead into the internal respiratory tubes of the insect.":LV6:1140:2100J 1020:(4);"RUN IBP.MENU"_ 7:0,0:3082:e k  22:25:"[PRESS RETURN]" 22:39:K$ .22:25:"[ PAUSE ]": 81020 BL(P$):SX38L:E20(L2):HPSXE1:VP:HP:P$;" "::T130::C LI18VP1:I:HP:P$:I1:HP:(BL$,(P$))::d VL221:L:2:(BL$,38)::u `T1250:: j *** FORMAT OUTPUT tVP ~WD26:E20:(637)233E21 HT:(P$)WDāI1(P$):J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95E20));::5LTRWD11:X$(P$,LTR,1):X$(32)X$"-"1210[E21ĺ(P$,LTR(X$(32))):1200I1LTR:J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95));::P$(P$,(P$)LTR):1150:(7)T12000::: GRAPHICS ** CENTER BOXL(P$)65X1140L:X2140L:Y1(VP2)8:Y2(VPL2)8=HC`X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1f3z4 ** FRAME TEXT>HCHX1(HT1)6:X2X1(WD5)6:Y1(VP1)84:Y2(VPLV)8RX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1 FRAMEHCI072)X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1MX1X11:X2X21:Y1Y11:Y2Y21U: ::(4);"BLOAD BUG3.SHAPE,A$1DFC":232,252:233,29 3:201,64239,64 0:220,50240,60240,80220,90200,80200,60220,50( Y150705:1220,Y:T110::1220,Y:2220,Y:T110::2220,Y:6 1220,70< H I110n X((1)200)20:Y((1)120)20 ((1)4)16 1X,Y:T1200::1X,Y: 0  *** INITIAL SCREEN500:0P$"THE ABDOMEN":VP4:L21:HC0:1090:2010:100,110140,40:HC22X11:Y10:X2279:Y2191FX0408:YY2}X1X,Y1YX2X,Y1YX2X,Y2YX1X,Y2YX1X,Y1YopX100:Y100:9100 *** BEGIN ABDOMEN(16):0Y109010100Y,35180Y,35180Y,40Y100Y,40Y100Y,3516:16:"THE ABDOMEN"77=WP(#DX(12),DY(12)<# 2,-12,-7,-12,-4,-8,-4,0,-4,15,-6,24,5,0,4,15,-18,0,-15,15,4,10,-18,10F#B112P#DX(B),DY(B)Z#d# 29,252,A$1DFC,30,152,A$1E98,31,56,A$1F38n#I13:B2(I),B1(I),A$(I):x#I13B#(4);"BLOAD PART";I;".SHAPE,";A$(I)P#:1:0:b# ** DRAW BUGt#I13:J14#CC1:9130:::#232,B1(I):233,B2(I)#JXDX(C),YDY(C)#d33,40:16302,02x *** INSECT BODY PARTSE *** PART 3 a *** (C) 1985 VENTURA s500:1:(9)HC1:1300BL$BL$" ":(BL$)39160P$"THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM":VP4:HC1:L21:1090:2010:1020S1:E3:5000s VP14:HT8:P$"The digestive system of an insect is like a hollow tube that runs through the animal.":LV4:1140:2110:1020 500:HC5:1300 VP4:HT4:P$"As the food passes along it is ground up, digested, and the useful parts are absorbed.":LV4:1140:2110:1020 VP10:HT8:P$"The digestive tract is usually short in carnivorous insects and long in herbivorous forms.":LV5:1140:2110:1020 500:HC2:1300, VP4:HT8:P$"After food enters an insect's mouth it moves through the sections of the gut as it is digested.":LV5:1140:2110:1020 VP11:HT4:P$"First the food goes to the crop where it is mixed with saliva.":LV3:1140:2100:1020 "500:HC2:1300 ,VP4:HT4:P$"Then it is ground up into pieces in the gizzard.":LV2:1140:2110:1020 6VP8:HT8:P$"From the gizzard it passes to the midgut where it is broken down by digestive juices into nutrients that can be used by the body.":LV6:1140:2110:1020= @VP16:HT4:P$"Any parts of the food that cannot be digested end up in the hindgut and are passed out as waste.":LV4:1140:2110:1020V T(4);"RUN IBP.MENU"h ^S4:E6:5020} 7:0,0:3082: 33,33   22:25:"[PRESS RETURN]" 22:39:K$ .22:25:"[ PAUSE ]": 810206BL(P$):SX38L:E20(L2):HPSXE1:VP:HP:P$;" "::T130::lLI18VP1:I:HP:P$:I1:HP:(BL$,(P$))::VL221:L:2:(BL$,38)::`T1250::j *** FORMAT OUTPUTtVP~WD26:E20:(637)233E21&HT:(P$)WDāI1(P$):J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95E20));::^LTRWD11:X$(P$,LTR,1):X$(32)X$"-"1210E21ĺ(P$,LTR(X$(32))):1200I1LTR:J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95));::P$(P$,(P$)LTR):1150:(7)2110:T12000::: X10:Y10:X2279:Y2191,2200:; GRAPHICSO ** CENTER BOX^L(P$)5:X1140L:X2140L:Y1(VP2)8:Y2(VPL2)8HCX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y134 ** FRAME TEXT>0HX1(HT2)6:X2X1(HTWD2)6:Y1(VP1)84:Y2(VPLV)89RX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1?K FRAMESHC`I072X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1X1X11:X2X21:Y1Y11:Y2Y21:(4);"BLOAD SYSTEMS.1,A$4000":232,0:233,641:0ISE:I110I15,80:25:110,60180,60180,90110,90110,60]6:105,58185,58185,92105,92105,58cQI--(--(@@?8?>6v-- ( ?--e9???+---- (%g)&`"%#$MIG@@$d e- -u>@v@5 egJ -?w@HI)@ @*.@` ;'P -@r-d= (???NJ(--??o @--?8#@-.(  ,7??@IIId33,40:16302,02x *** INSECT BODY PARTSC *** PART 6_ *** (C) 1985 VENTURA eu500:(9);HC1:1300BL$BL$" ":(BL$)39160P$"THE NERVOUS SYSTEM":VP4:HC1:L21:1090:2010:1020S1:E3:S13:Y80:5000 VP14:HT8:P$"The nervous system of primitive insects is composed of a chain of ganglia running along the lower side of the body, connected to the brain.":LV6:1140:2110:1020 500:HC5:1300Q VP4:HT4:P$"In higher insects some of the hind ganglia in the abdomen are joined together.":Y100:S14:LV4:1140:2110:5000:1020e 500:HC5:1300 VP4:HT4:P$"In the housefly the body is regulated by the brain, a ganglion in the throat area, and a single large center in the thorax.":Y120:S15:LV6:1140:2110:5000:10200 500:HC5:1300 VP4:HT4:P$"Ganglia are knotlike bunches of nerve cells that lie along the nerve cord.":LV4:1140:2110:1020 "VP10:HT8:P$"Each of the ganglia acts as a secondary brain.":LV2:1140:2110:1020 ,VP14:HT4:P$"Because of these secondary brains, some insects can live for a period of time after their heads have been cut off.":LV6:1140:2110:1020 6500:HC2:1300 @VP4:HT4:P$"Insects can perform certain functions, such as mate or chirp, even when the head is removed, because the existing ganglia, rather than the main brain, control these actions.":LV8:1140:2110 J1020 T(4);"RUN IBP.MENU" ^S4:E6:5020 7:0,0:3082: 33,33  22:25:"[PRESS RETURN]"22:39:K$2.22:25:"[ PAUSE ]":<81020BL(P$):SX38L:E20(L2):HPSXE1:VP:HP:P$;" "::T130::LI18VP1:I:HP:P$:I1:HP:(BL$,(P$))::VL221:L:2:(BL$,38)::`T1250::j *** FORMAT OUTPUTtVP0~WD26:E20:(637)233E21vHT:(P$)WDāI1(P$):J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95E20));::LTRWD11:X$(P$,LTR,1):X$(32)X$"-"1210E21ĺ(P$,LTR(X$(32))):1200I1LTR:J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95));::"P$(P$,(P$)LTR):1150.:(7):2110:LT12000::T:pX10:Y10:X2279:Y2191|2200: GRAPHICS ** CENTER BOXL(P$)5:X1140L:X2140L:Y1(VP2)8:Y2(VPL2)8HCX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y13"4 ** FRAME TEXT)>0fHX1(HT2)6:X2X1(HTWD2)6:Y1(VP1)84:Y2(VPLV)8RX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1 FRAMEHCI072X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1X1X11:X2X21:Y1Y11:Y2Y21:6(4);"BLOAD SYSTEMS.";S1;",A$4000":232,0:233,64@1:0[ISE:I110I15,Y:5:110,Y20180,Y20180,Y10110,Y10110,Y206:105,Y22185,Y22185,Y12105,Y12105,Y22d33,40:16302,02x *** INSECT BODY PARTSC *** PART 7_ *** (C) 1985 VENTURA erCH$(14)500:(9);HC1:1300BL$BL$" ":(BL$)39160P$"SENSE ORGANS":VP4:HC1:L21:1090:2010:1020 VP8:HT8:P$"In addition to its eyes and antennae, an insect has tiny sense organs attached to its exoskeleton in the form of hairs.":LV6:1140:2110:1020 VP16:HT4:P$"These sense organs are attached to nerve cells inside the exoskeleton.":LV3:1140:2110:1020 500:HC2:1300x VP4:HT4:P$"They are sensitive to touch as well as to air and sound waves.":LV3:1140:2110:1020 VP9:HT8:P$"Some insects have 750 hairs on each of their rear feelers.":LV3:1140:2110:1020n VP14:HT4:P$"These allow the insect to detect the air currents caused by approaching predators and escape quickly.":LV5:1140:2100:1020 T(4);"RUN IBP.MENU" ^S4:E6:5020 7:0,0:3082: 33,33   22:25:"[PRESS RETURN]" 22:39:K$ .22:25:"[ PAUSE ]": 81020g BL(P$):SX38L:E20(L2):HPSXE1:VP:HP:P$;" "::T130:: LI18VP1:I:HP:P$:I1:HP:(BL$,(P$)):: VL221:L:2:(BL$,38):: `T1250:: j *** FORMAT OUTPUT tVP ~WD26:E20:(637)233E21W HT:(P$)WDāI1(P$):J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95E20));:: LTRWD11:X$(P$,LTR,1):X$(32)X$"-"1210 E21ĺ(P$,LTR(X$(32))):1200 I1LTR:J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95));::P$(P$,(P$)LTR):1150:(7)2110:-T12000::5:QX10:Y10:X2279:Y2191]2200:l GRAPHICS ** CENTER BOXL(P$)5:X1140L:X2140L:Y1(VP2)8:Y2(VPL2)8HCX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y134 ** FRAME TEXT >0GHX1(HT2)6:X2X1(HTWD2)6:Y1(VP1)84:Y2(VPLV)8jRX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1p| FRAMEHCI072X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1X1X11:X2X21:Y1Y11:Y2Y21:L !C}" %"" &)#M8( Y% ) LH""" &)jB, )7(P0 ( @X p 8 " ! +}""0 &"0 R%"" &)?) ;",")ɂ """ &) R%LH")0I0hx H( , R%Щ ߩ"L! )L! 8'  )ɀ)4,- U JNT) "L"" &) !` |"M) Fi/ ƀ"3 """ " iL X\"LY"ίΠ`"""""(#*(% F%Z]eRQ!0SB}RBiBB}` }FELT#> ȏ6 . ) ɟ"     Lb#b#ŠϠĠԠ  m# m# J Qڨ)̰}]! нȱ ̀𩠙 i  a Y n ɟg   VR6  .X ɛL " e ' 0% '8 Jm ʈ0  0ŠϠĠ͢Š͠͠ϠŠŠϠĠخ͠ ͍B B(8`<YYZLYLYLY뿭` 8!@8` R%MNЩUMߩ  L 5   8 0 8  `0 / X?&G& e&&q&P&0`ŠӠֱ̭ԠŠҬî̠ӠĮʎ1&… )n&Dž )\%T&L()8= )J 81(&2(& m((ʎ1ζ&ζ&&3223 ')L&18&"m11 2H22h2舌&&12H)M0 h10200I20h2 C(`L%12 `_3("L  <8# ȱ)ɀ  );( ` (Xp< @;( )m;(;(.;(>( M;(i  ``) '(j21 & &!` )&&(i(&(( CBDFGE !)&$ m(,&& … m(ŅL7'JJJJ`Ϡ3(8`&h)hrȱȱȱȱ0]cȱeem+ȱ+ȱ++ȱ++ȱ+ )+ C* )L2)`Ly* U*L) ) L2) )L)8e` ,$`ee` `+ *+ *` * * *`hh8`8`+++`}+`e`H)hJJ*0JJ)` (< ( < *? 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HBlHD@<@ÐHDZHD@@h@e@ =HD@d@@ @#<@<@F =HjHF@ J @@Fm@@@ @ XHjHF@  @ @@@ H@ RHFpHF HGt @@@HF HGtHH ݤ@5HGHH@HHEHF<@@@HF4aLHFpHF HGta4NFS ݤXRAY.METAuHUSTON!8'  'ARROW.SHAPE=Z!`]FRAME!]/GRASSHOPPER0.DA9:!:]GRASSHOPPER0.FI;!;]/GRASSHOPPER1.DA;!;]GRASSHOPPER1.FI;!;]GRASSHOPPER2.DA!]GRASSHOPPER2.FI;!;]/GRASSHOPPER3.DAR!]GRASSHOPPER3.FI!]INDICATOR.SHAPEM!`]IS.PART1  ]paxAxG?|o@B90N?D`F100FA1H1 ~ fG33 |,h@2s` 0816PATTժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ08c`చG0c``0 9݀U݀݀^`abcdefghijklmn@sBCC񀜀݀U݀݀C`|`w.: G1 cc0 cL1񀀎@jaax`?pA#A Ka03c0La6L 6F 3&3 p@0Fpxwժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ8 `8  ~La|~@Ნ`f~ <~CFCᇀC Q@0|*Fa@2FA1CHaᇌ b@`?xApacxxAx@|oc?c8| fm@n<n x,j 0 # `*ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ @aCA7@Aó0 @|`aC3 @CLCE  `#Da@0f3C@aOb<` @A` 08|LAa/0qS s~`PCa@#Ƴgs `p|BaxCXC߇ @L|@@a `f3CAa? `@G9ep`x8`!`h 0`@``!C?yq080`a= x;^ 0`D0~@ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ?CpC("B~p|@1 xA~g3 cxA1 @`a`@<Cက0r`<00!@a晀cƃ 0~`~@~ Fpժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ?|C`C(D @@{p~@GOfs?Ac>ÇÁC Q@0|0g*Fa@2FA1CHaa *U*Ux @@pacxxAx@|occ8| fm@n<n x,jЪժU# ˌغ*ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժՀ -U*U*-cA@@Aó0Հx|3 @ ÁpÁ@ÁÁE  `#@Da@0f3C@aOsP*U*U*` 6@AL`Ђժ@*@aNJ܌u"ڪժPTR"U*)+`@ @#Ƴas`Ԫת@x ÁÁ@@Á `Á @ @ @a `f3CAa `@90PT*u8`!#@\hЊժՂઁ U CA񀀀`vЪժGj***U* ƹ 0?xl;^ ЂҪժժՆ|@ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժA?Á`80Á@ÁpÁ@"B|@1 xA~g3 cxA1 @`:`@*U<Ca 82ժպUՀT**Uad所Ꮐ?~l惘EժҾ*%U*URBƍp~Ѐ8ЪתժՀppժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ`?pÁ@a00`Á`ÁÁ@(D @@@GOfs?AL=>T @ E @*U*U pfL3fL+U"D"DQ*{T   @ P #tn];wn];W*U*3fLs*U*"D"D*UU*@ ((\:(  @U@ Њ # {I( +Ԋ  TT* TE @*T@*U*pQ*T@ E P*U*U*]3fL3.U*"D"D*^U    @ P*# ];wn];wn]*U*M3fL*U*U "D*UU*p((T:   ~W` Њ #@A@(  ժ  T* TE PU(U*U*9V PT@ E U;w*U*3fL3fL9U*E"D*UW (( @*P*Ђ( (V:@  `WWx   #@@   21 0 TERM KEY CONCEPT 26 62 ANTENNA SENSORY APPARATUS 43 73 COMPOUND EYE PRINCIPAL VISUAL ORGAN RGAN PRI36 67 SIMPLE EYE MINOR VISION ORGAN 47 91 LABRUM UPPER LIP T 51 88 MANDIBLE LATERAL GRINDING SURFACE 56 89 MAXILLA SERRATED SURFACE IN MOUTH 59 102 PALP PAIRED SENSORY PART OF MAXILLA 61 87 LABIUM LOWER LIP AREA 67 90 PALP SENSORY PART OF LABIUM 79 65 PROTHORAX SUPPORTED BY FIRST PAIR OF LEGS 96 72 MESOTHORAX SUPPORTED BY SECOND PAIR OF LEGS 121 83 METATHORAX GIVES RISE TO 'JUMPING LEGS' 130 97 COXA JOINS LIMB TO THORAX 138 97 TROCHANTER CONNECTS COXA TO FEMUR 78 103 FEMUR UPPER SECTION OF LEG 59 143 TARSUS CLAW AND PADDED LOWER LEG 126 67 FOREWING LARGE WINGS CONNECTED TO THORAX 193 101 SEGMENTS ELEVEN SECTIONS OF ABDOMEN 176 96 SPIRACLES RESPIRATORY OPENING 128 82 AUDITORY MEMBRANE SENSE ORGAN FOR HEARING 240 84 OVIPOSITOR DEPOSITS EGG paxAxG?|oՅPժ( ```F100FA1H10nOcfx ?[,hT!aԪ 0ሴ @816PATTժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժBxF P`చG"R(010݀U݀݀s@1FpF݀U݀݀F`|`=w.: G1 cc0 cL1Յ P p@A Ka03c0La0l@cf@ 0&[pDF" @wժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժB@ ?p̙|쿜@Ე@ `𘀀<|F|@~C Q@0| *Fa@2FA1CHaꇁBP0(@A0@pacxxAx@|oc0LO>\y`>[jPDQ@ Ōغ@*ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ"@(Հ܊Ujcጀ@AòA0 `x2 @GPpF>F@fE `#0 Da@0f3C@aOs `PBŀP` ć@A0`@DA@$uӀӈP@"ڂH`#ƲAp  FxF@F@@ ` Ԃ P*@0@a `f3CAa0 `9  Ԃ8@ Ō0`hP   @E(C񷕃ీ`D T՚ h8 𿎀x찰[^ 0 @ @ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժA?F`@@Fp@  U| 00@1 xA~g3 cxA10 0  @Ca`r谠Ja와Ꮐ~Ƃ*@ M ` ~Ί@`@@ $pժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ`?pF@@0`F@ (UꪅP*@G 00Ofs?ApLgN1>fx0@1wL Ԫ`CEha@`СH0@ǃ쳀،$*1PHe GCAȐ0yPR $|ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժF@`F~s pՁ!@"pPB``Fp0f3@0mLS1cf `G13[ `0@(Ԫ80h0@h `ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժА" @0"RU@c`ؓ 8APp(~ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժF၀}F!@x @E P```paxAxG?|o (U:}9DÁF100FA1H1~ F``Xq1x[ Ԃ@=Cx 0ሴ816PATTժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ`Ղժת80`0GӐҊҠ0|݀U݀݀@sЪժժժý݀U݀݀ÁÁ`|`=w.: G1 cc0 cL1P *U.]cpA#Á Ka03c0La3`f 3LF@ap3X Ԋ@F? ñwժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժѨ ԈЪժT@_բΙ|@h?`@aܐЊҠ<؀Ԫ|@ÇÁC Q@0|*Fa@2FA1CHaT (U+W xÁpacxxAx@|occ|<>n8|@>0paq[ @L@# ÙHغ*ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժŨԪ*Uբc@@A㲶0Ҡx|3Ԫ @pÁ@ÁÁE  `#Da@0f3C@aUU+W+` Á@`XԪU(@aÏĊSЀЊЪժ @#沸asРxЂÁ@Á `Á @ @Á@a `f3CAa? >0U0Tk]+}8`!Á@Á8՚՘ڕЕU CÃvぎšԪԪ¹ 0p?xl;^ ժԔԒЀ@ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ?`ÁÁ@"B|Á@1 xA~g3 cxA1c C0U`@_Y+W?<CaÁ 0Նյ*~aÁB獀aТlƃIȪՊp~ԪЂpժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ?pÁÁ@(D @@GÁOfs?Ac<<>N>|l1  syq9@!W`CRa@ÁPժT*:@ƒ쓀ẊࠀКʪԊ՚C pA0ЂԂԄԐԪժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժÇ@ԪÁÁ~sp@p0BÁ܁Fp0f3@?ff '0 F92 > 0[ ժժaUp80do0@hժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ@UՐ0쀀x 4<08ə|AЊŠڤ`@س`8АժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժÝԀ၀}ÁÁ!@xBBaÁ28 2 2 GRASSHOPPER - EXTERNAL STRUCTURE 4 2 HEAD 5 2 Antenna 6 2 Eyes 7 4 Compound 8 4 Simple 10 2 MOUTHPARTS 11 2 Labrum 12 2 Mandible 13 2 Maxilla 14 4 Palp 15 2 Labium 16 4 Palp 4 22 THORAX 5 22 Prothorax 6 22 Mesothorax 7 22 Metathorax 9 22 LIMB PARTS 10 22 Coxa 11 22 Trochanter 12 22 Femur 13 22 Tarsus 14 22 Forewing 16 22 ABDOMEN 17 22 Segments 18 22 Spiracles 19 22 Auditory Membrane 20 22 Ovipositor 21 22 Auditory Membrane 22 22 Ovipositor 18 0 TERM CONCEPT EPT 50 90 MOUTH OPENING TO DIGESTIVE TRACT 56 78 SALIVARY DUCT CONDUCTS SECRETIONS TO MOUTH M70 78 SALIVARY GLAND PRODUCES DIGESTIVE FLUID 46 86 PHARYNX CHANNEL TO ESOPHAGUS 50 76 ESOPHAGUS EXTENSIVE CURVED TUBE 80 72 CROP STORAGE CHAMBER 110 79 GIZZARD TOOTH-LIKE MUSCLE PLATES 157 88 MIDGUT ENZYME DIGESTION 137 84 CECUM GASTRIC POUCH 186 93 ANTERIOR INTESTINE FRONT SECTION 221 84 POSTERIOR INTESTINE BACK SECTION (RECTUM) 226 69 ANUS END OPENING OF DIGESTIVE TRACT 167 91 MALPIGHIAN TUBULES THIN EXCRETOR TUBULE 167 78 PERICARDIAL CAVITY CHAMBER AROUND HEART F H167 80 OSTIA ENTRY TO PERICARDIAL CAVITY 192 85 HEART CIRCULATORY MUSCLE 112 71 AORTA BLOOD LEAVES HEART 133 74 HEMOCOEL OPEN CAVITIES OF BODY 133 74 24 2 2 GRASSHOPPER - INTERNAL STRUCTURE 4 2 DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 5 2 FOREGUT 6 4 Mouth 7 4 Salivary gland 8 4 Salivary duct 9 4 Pharynx 10 4 Esophagus 11 6 Crop 12 6 Gizzard 14 2 MIDGUT 15 4 Cecum 17 2 HINDGUT 18 4 Anterior Intestine 19 4 Posterior Intestine 20 4 Anus 4 22 EXCRETORY SYSTEM 5 22 Malpighian Tubules 7 22 CIRCULATORY SYSTEM 8 22 Pericardial Cavity 9 24 Ostia 10 22 Heart 11 22 Aorta 12 22 Hemocoel 9 2 2 GRASSHOPPER - INTERNAL STRUCTURE 4 2 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 5 2 Spiracle 6 2 Trachea 7 2 Tracheole 8 2 Air Sac 9 4 Cephalic 10 4 Thoracic 11 4 Abdominal 14 2 2 GRASSHOPPER - INTERNAL STRUCTURE 4 2 NERVOUS SYSTEM 5 2 Brain 6 4 Nerves to Eye 7 4 Nerves to Antenna 8 4 Connectives 10 2 Ganglia 11 4 Subesophageal 12 4 1st Thoracic 13 4 2nd Thoracic 14 4 3rd Thoracic 15 4 Abdominal 16 2 Nerves 17 2 Nerve Cord 6 0 TERM CONCEPT 188 99 SPIRACLE EXTERNAL HOLE E EXTERNAL HOLE EXTE73 76 TRACHEA AIR TUBE CHEA AIR TUBE AIR TUBE 118 75 TRACHEOLE SMALL TUBULE OLE SMALL TUBULE SMA37 68 CEPHALIC AIR SAC AIR SAC BENEATH CAPSULE IR 72 65 THORACIC AIR SAC AIR SAC IN THORAX AREA AIR 133 82 ABDOMINAL AIR SACS AIR SACS IN TAIL AIR SACS AIR SACS IN TAIL AIR SACS IN TAIL ]IS.PART2, H ]IS.PART36  ]MARKERS!`]%MENU2"  ! ])META.DATA<!]META.FILE1!]+METAMACHINE N! ]"P0_!@]"P1p !@ ]"P2 !@ ]"P3 !@ ]"P4' !@' ]"P5! ]11 0 BLANK BLANK 40 65 BRAIN CONTROL CENTER 45 68 NERVES TO EYE TRANSMIT VISUAL DATA 31 71 NERVES TO ANTENNA CONDUCTS SENSORY DATA 49 63 CONNECTIVES TRANSMIT NERVE IMPULSES 58 GANGLIA 61 GANGLIA SUBESOPHAGEAL GANGLIA NERVE 75 GANGLIA 60 GANGLIA 1ST THORACIC GANGLIA NERVE C95 62 2ND THORACIC GANGLIA THORAX NERVE CENTER 135 71 3RD THORACIC GANGLIA THORAX NERVE CENTER 163 78 ABDOMINAL GANGLIA GANGLIA FOR TAIL 165 91 NERVES NERVOUS SYSTEM PATHWAYS 214 81 NERVE CORD MAIN CHANNEL FOR IMPULSES P *** XRAY . PREP *** 6Q ** (C) 1985 VES ***PR *******************p(15);(1);:(16):230,32BL$BL$" ":(BL$)40150SN016304,0:16302,0:16300,0:16297,02:2:"X-RAY MACHINE"6 4:2:"Please focus the X-ray Machine by":5:2:"selecting one of these levels."y 3:3,50200,50200,1003,1003,50:201,50201,100:2,502,100 8:4:"1. INTERNAL STRUCTURE":10:4:"2. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM":12:4:"3. NERVOUS SYSTEM" 22:5:"Press [esc] to exit."7 15:2:"Your Selection:";:S$:S(S$):S$(27)340_ S1S3āT13:SS(16336)::230g S$ 17:2:"Would you like sound (y/n)";:Y$:Y$"Y"Y$"y"SN1:"SOUND ON":280 "SOUND OFF" 768,96:SN1Ĺ768,169 "Y$(27)340 ,(16)% 61:1,1191,1191,561,561,1 @2:2:"X-RAY MACHINE":4:2:"One moment please...":6:2:"Preparing the laboratory" J766,S:(4);"RUN XRAY.META/XRAY" T1:(4);"RUN XRAY.META/MENU2"   ` *** XRAYd24576:(4);"BLOAD SOUND.GENERATOR":S(766):S$(S):F1$"GRASSHOPPER0.DA":F2$"GRASSHOPPER"S$".DA":D1$(25,4),D2$(25,4),V1(31),H1(31),T1$(31),V2(31),H2(31),T2$(31):X(1)16:X(2)86:X(3)156:X(4)226:C1:SC1:L42:W12 BL$BL$" ":(BL$)40190 SN0:640:(15);(2):(16):20:3:"Just caught a grasshopper...":16299,0:(4);"BLOAD XRAY.META/P0,A$2000":16304,0:16302,0:16300,0:16297,0:(4);"OPEN XRAY.META/GRASSHOPPER0.FI":(4);"READ XRAY.META/GRASSHOPPER0.FI":N1:R1N1 V1(R),H1(R),T1$(R)::(4);"CLOSE":(15);(1):22:2:"Focusing XRAY Machine... One moment":769,10:0,55:768:(4);"BLOAD XRAY.META/P";(S);",A$4000" (4);"OPEN XRAY.META/GRASSHOPPER";S$;".FI":(4);"READ XRAY.META/GRASSHOPPER";S$;".FI":N2 R1N2:V2(R),H2(R),T2$(R)::(4);"CLOSE":(4);"BLOAD XRAY.META/INDICATOR.SHAPE,A$1DFC":232,252:233,29:1:0:22:BL$ @550:CL3:590:16384,0 ^K(49152):K128350 h49168,0:KK128:0,32:769,2:768:CL0:590:K271199 |K81K1131199. K8CC1:0,50:768:C1C4S K21CC1:0,100:768:C4C1 K13SC1C1SC2:0,20:769,1:768:470 K13SC2C1SC1 C4K131199 K13C3İ830 K13C2SC1İ1010 K13C2SC2İ1010 320O :(15);(1):22:4:"XRAY":22:14:"INFO":22:24:"PROBE":22:34:"QUIT": :(15);(2):22:4:"VIEW ":22:14:"INFO":22:24:"PROBE":22:34:"QUIT": &SC1Ĺ16304,0:16302,0:16297,0:16300,0:230,32:490":SC2Ĺ16304,0:16302,0:16297,0:16299,0:230,64:520(DfNXIX(C):CL:XI,165XIL,165XIL,165WXI,165WXI,165:T(4);"OPEN XRAY.META/";F1$;",L50":(4);"READ XRAY.META/";F1$;",R";0:F1:R1F1:(4);"READ XRAY.META/";F1$;",R";R:F14:D1$(R,F):::(4);"CLOSE":(4);"OPEN XRAY.META/";F2$;",L50":(4);"READ XRAY.META/";F2$;",R";0:F2:R1F2(4);"READ XRAY.META/";F2$;",R";R:F14:D2$(R,F):::(4);"CLOSE":>22:24:(9);"";(14):CL3:590:R1:5:7,22251,22251,417,417,22IRSC1X(D1$(R,1)):Y(D1$(R,2)):D1$D1$(R,3):D2$D1$(R,4):230,32:(15);(1):NRF1\SC2X(D2$(R,1)):Y(D2$(R,2)):D1$D2$(R,3):D2$D2$(R,4):230,64:(15);(2):NRF2f1X,Y:4:3:D1$:5:3:D2$z16368,0K(49152):1X,Y:T120::1X,Y:T110::K128900V0,32:769,1:768:K155İ980:4:7,22251,22251,417,417,22:970qK136RR1:R1RNRK149RR1:RNRR1K136K149İ980:85089016368,0:1X,Y:4:3:(BL$,33):5:3:(BL$,33):SC1ĺ(15);(2):(16):H5:230,64ASC2ĺ(15);(1):(16):H1:230,32{1100:SC1āR1N1:V1(R):H1(R):T1$(R)::16299,0SC2āR1N2:V2(R):H2(R):T2$(R)::16300,0 $22:2:"Press Any Key";:K$:(16):SC2Ĺ16299,0:(4);"BLOAD XRAY.META/P0,A$2000"F8SC1Ĺ16300,0:(4);"BLOAD XRAY.META/P";(S);",A$4000"LBrLH:1,1279,1279,1911,1911,1:(4);"RUN XRAY.META/XRAY.PREP"Ly?  |`?x|@_<|"@`Bc]D"Ĉ@0DNA|`cy| ?@ h@P`D`~p"@ ucvQcD~p"nn@ `_D~* # EFa0F&@"@x! cD"Ĉ@pD"@D"@D*"@D"@D"@`LD"@`91xpD׆֎"@cpD|׆֎"@@A?@ @aD#"L@D@16"@@@@<D0@$0"@U* `E&DCG1>"/C;@ 00@)a0D@"@(=@1'FKD|"nn@ Dr#@ rDFa0Ff"@@ wD"@DU*U*U*U"U*U*U*U(U*U*U**U*U*U*E*U*U*U*U*U*U*U"U*U*U*U(U*U*U**U*U*U*E*U*U*U*"@D"@D"@x U D"@0G}@DA՚՚"@>DsA՚՚"@sCAD@A ",F @D@106"@@H f@D0 #8"@ U~p:tNDC"@m{@ 0p@40D@C "@.` cD"@nv@ D"? "DF?p~GF?|"@8D"@D"@D"@@D"@,*U D"@XN|D|Aվך"@|D`LAվך"@@?@~  BD@! xt" @D@106xt"@BxCcD0`| 8"@*u8D81f DFO"`nn@ 0`/1Dg`A"@~`0>\KD"@,;@D#pDF 0Fx@"@`D"@D"@D"@xD"@6@z? D"@ J@ D@A֚"?@xD8A֚"@@pD`0pu"8D@D@186pu"?@@H`~D0` 8"@@*btND B"nn@ 0@ DN "@00ccD"`:G @D DF0F&@"@D"`@D"@xD"@@?nD"@3P?D"@`A%DpA ؚ"`q@D |1A ؚ"@@@hD`@"@`?D@1.6@"`@` @AD0` 8"@PzxOh1D~a"nn@ DX"@080]?D"`8}@0DC C10c@"@D"@@D"@N3D"@xb{D"@3xCD"@#Fp`H10D8pAٚ"0D@Dg Aٚ"@@bD`"0D@0b}D@aC'6"pU@b`(A@D`@_ "@T><9buD0p"nn@ xCDxt"@0@BkD"U@``DU*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*>xA@3?8g9g"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D08`816PATT|g@s?pG``9NsGNp`@CG|xxx78ccGo{xx@^GO`0 f fcC xp`A13C aa< fѪժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժբ݀U݀݀d33,40:16302,03n **********************Sx *** INSECT SURVIVAL: FOODc *** PART1 *** (C) 1985 VENTURA 16384(15);(1);(9);(16)16300,02300:(16)HC1:1300BL$BL$" ":(BL$)391602 P$"INSECT SURVIVAL: FOOD":VP4:HC2:L21:1090:2010:1020 VP8:HT4:P$"For about 250 million years insects have flourished.":LV3:1140:2110:1020E VP13:HT6:P$"Insects live on land, in fresh water, in salt and brackish water, in the Arctic wasteland, in tropic jungles, in barren deserts and grassy prairies.":LV7:1140g 2110:1020:(16):HC6:1300) VP4:HT4:P$"This is because they have developed special and elastic adaptations to meet all the varied conditions and changes that have occurred on earth during this long period of time."D LV8:1140:2110:1020 VP14:HT8:P$"Their capacity for survival is in part due to their eating habits." LV3:1140:2110:1020 HC5:(16):1300# "VP4:HT4:P$"There are four basic types of insect mouths.":LV2:1140:2110:1020 ,VP8:HT6:P$"The type of mouth part an insect has determines which kinds of food it thrives on.":LV4:1140:2110:1020 6VP14:HT8:P$"The coiled tongue of the butterfly, for example, is used to reach nectar in flowers.":LV4:1140:2110:10206 @(16):HC1:1300 JVP4:HT4:P$"A female mosquito has a straw-like appendage for piercing the skin and sucking blood.":LV4:1140:2110:10207TVP10:HT6:P$"A grasshopper's upper jaw moves sideways to grid food which is held by the lower jaw.":LV4:1140:2110:1020^VP16:HT8:P$"A beetle's mouthparts are adapted for biting leaves and plants.":LV3:1140:2110:1020h(16):HC2:1300rVP4:HT4:P$"Most insects eat wood, leaves, plants and fruits.":LV3:1140:2110:1020|VP9:HT8:P$"Certain moths eat wool; cabbage butterfly larvae eat only cabbages.":LV3:1140:2110:1020VP14:HT4:P$"Male mosquitoes drink juices from plants.":LV2:1140:2110:1020(16):HC2:1300YVP4:HT4:P$"Mosquito larva live under water and feed on tiny water creatures.":LV3:1140:2110:1020VP9:HT8:P$"Bees feed on sweet nectar in flowers and make it into honey.":LV3:1140:2110:1020 VP14:HT4:P$"Coddling moth larvae eat apples.":LV2:1140:2110:1020YVP18:HT4:P$"Tiger beetle larvae feed on ants.":LV2:1140:2110:1020o(16):HC6:1300VP4:HT4:P$"Some insects will feed only on the upper surface of a leaf, some only on the lower; some mine between the two.":LV5:1140:2110:1020VP12:HT4:P$"Some insects will eat only the soft material between the veins and leave the skeleton of supporting tissues; other insects eat the entire leaf."LV7:1140:2110:1020(16):HC1:1300)VP4:HT4:P$"Some insects change their eating habits as they develop."DLV3:1140:2110:10200:230,32:(16):I094:I,I279I,I279I,191II,191II,I:VP10:HT5P$"Please insert Disk #1 in Drive 1."!VP:HT:P$&51001020:230,64:3082:(4);"RUN TUTORIAL.MENU" 33,33&,J22:25:"[PRESS RETURN]"Z22:39:K$z.22:25:"[ PAUSE ]":81020BL(P$):SX38L:E20(L2):HPSXE1:VP:HP:P$;" "::T130::LI18VP1:I:HP:P$:I1:HP:(BL$,(P$))::%VL221:L:2:(BL$,38)::6`T1250::Nj *** FORMAT OUTPUTVtVPx~WD26:E20:(637)233E21HT:(P$)WDāI1(P$):J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95E20));::LTRWD11:X$(P$,LTR,1):X$(32)X$"-"1210E21ĺ(P$,LTR(X$(32))):1200MI1LTR:J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95));::jP$(P$,(P$)LTR):1150v:(7)2110:T12000:::X10:Y10:X2279:Y21912200: GRAPHICS ** CENTER BOXL(P$)5:%X1140L:X2140L:Y1(VP2)8:Y2(VPL2)8-HCPX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1V3j4 ** FRAME TEXTq>0HX1(HT2)6:X2X1(HTWD2)6:Y1(VP1)84:Y2(VPLV)8RX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1 FRAMEHCI072X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1?X1X11:X2X21:Y1Y11:Y2Y21G:dXC139:YC96:R170:R250H11((1)2):H25((1)2) 3082:16300,0 A106.3.2:A2A2.2 X1((A1)R1)XC:X2((A1)R2)XC Y1((A1)R1)YC:Y2((A1)R2)YC$ XDXD3:YDYD2.. H1:X1,Y1XD,YDG0 H2:X2,Y2XD,191YD`8 H2:X1,Y1279XD,YD}: H1:X2,Y2279XD,191YDV :T1650:_ ,6?',n!5>???????.---m @CC#$$$5666J---->???666 $$B+ECCCCCCCCCd *** METAMACHINE"n ****/x24576:Q(4);"BLOAD SOUND.GENERATOR"(4);"BLOAD XRAY.META/MARKERS,A$1DFC":232,252:233,29:0:1 52,66,0,106,46,0,160,40,0,214,64,0,242,78,16,214,87,32,160,125,32,106,125,32,52,108,32,27,78,48  I110:XA(I),YA(I),R(I):* MP10:PH1O XB(13),YB(13),MD$(10),D1$(26,4) 10,120,0,100,50,140,90,100,90,60,60,40,0,50,70,30,70,10,50,0,0,50,0,100,0,30 I113:XB(I),YB(I): 1110 X(1)16:X(2)86:X(3)156:X(4)226 C1:SC1:L42:W12% BL$BL$" ":(BL$)40180. SN07 620| (15);(2);(16):20:3:"Just caught a butterfly...":16299,0 230,64:3 I213 140XB(I),140YB(I)140XB(I1),140YB(I1) 140XB(I),140YB(I)140XB(I1),140YB(I1) : J1401502:I213:JXB(I),JYB(I):JXB(I),JYB(I) 3((1)2)4:JXB(I),JYB(I)JXB(I1),JYB(I1):JXB(I),JYB(I)JXB(I1),JYB(I1) : 20:3:"Preparing the MetaMachine..." (4);"BLOAD XRAY.META/P4,A$2000" 16304,0:16302,0:16300,0:16297,0K (15);(1):22:2:"Loading Memory Banks"q (4);"BLOAD XRAY.META/P5,A$4000" (4);"OPEN XRAY.META/META.FILE1,L40" (4);"READ XRAY.META/META.FILE1,R";0:NR I1NR:(4);"READ XRAY.META/META.FILE1,R";I:D$(I)::(4);"CLOSE" (4);"OPEN XRAY.META/META.DATA,L50":(4);"READ XRAY.META/META.DATA,R0":ND:R1ND:(4);"READ XRAY.META/META.DATA,R";R:D1$(R,1),D1$(R,2),D1$(R,3),D1$(R,4)::(4);"CLOSE" (4);"OPEN XRAY.META/PHASE.DATA":(4);"READ XRAY.META/PHASE.DATA"-I110:R15:L$(I,R)::?(4);"CLOSE"V769,10:0,55:768v"22:BL$:230,32:HC2:2000,5306CL3:570@16384,0JK(49152):K128330T49168,0:KK128:0,32:769,2:768^CL0:570:K27ĺ(16):(4);"RUN XRAY.META/MENU2"GhK81K113Ģ1:(4);"RUN XRAY.META/MENU.DISK2"xmK13C1SC1HC0:2000:PHPH1:HC2:2000rK8CC1:0,50:768:C1C4|K21CC1:0,100:768:C4C1C4K139999K13C3İ810K13C2SC1İ990K13C2SC2İ990300; *** MENU FOR SCREEN 1M:(15);(1)22:4:"PHASE":22:14:"DATA":22:24:"PROBE":22:34:"QUIT":(15);(2)22:4:"PHASE":22:14:"DATA":22:24:"PROBE":22:34:"QUIT" *** DISPLAY SCREENMSC1Ĺ16304,0:16302,0:16297,0:16300,0:230,32:470&SC2Ĺ16304,0:16302,0:16297,0:16299,0:230,64:5000: *** MENU INDICATORDXIX(C)NCLXXI,165XIL,165XIL,165WXI,165WXI,165b l ** LOAD FILES  *** LABELP230,32:R1NR:3(D1$(R,1)),(D1$(R,2)):V *22:24:(9);"";(14):CL3:580+20:1:(BL$,38)4R1:5:3,142277,142277,1613,1613,1613,142$>SC1X(D1$(R,1)):Y(D1$(R,2)):D1$D1$(R,3):D2$D1$(R,4):230,32:(15);(1):NRF1-R960I\19:3:D1$:20:3:D2$Wf16368,0pK(49152):2X,Y:T120::2X,Y:T110::K128880z0,32:769,1:768K155İ960:4:3,142277,142277,1613,1613,142:950K136RR1:R1RNDK149RR1:RNDR15K136K149İ960:830>870N16368,0:2X,Y:19:2:(BL$,34):20:2:(BL$,38):769,10:I110:0,I16:768::769,10:I1011:0,I16:768::(15);(2):H1:230,32R15:2R:2:L$(PH,R)::16299,0:22:15:"Press Any Key";:K$:(13)m16300,0:R15:2R:2:(BL$,(L$(PH,R))):$SC2Ĺ16299,0:(4);"BLOAD GRASSHOPPER0,A$2000".(15);(1):B L52,66,0,106,46,0,160,40,0,214,64,0,242,78,16,214,87,32,160,125,32,106,125,32,52,108,32,27,78,48<VI110:X(I),Y(I),R(I)B`JHCZPHMPPH1pHC0Ģ20:1:BL$HC0Ģ20:1:D$(PH)Y117:FPH1:PH5Y181:FMPPH0,20:769,1:768R(PH):1XA(PH),YA(PH)X1254F:X2X146:Y2Y157$X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1*M'1:(4);"RUN XRAY.META/MENU2"10 Adult butterfly produces an egg... Egg develops and larva emerges... Larva develops a voracious appetite... The pupa or chrysalis develops... The pupa resembles the adult... adult...The pupa matures in its cocoon... The pupa crowds the cocoon... The cocoon is discarded... o emerge... A new adult butterfly emerges... The life cycle begins again... . ,O---=8<<.????7v(----- =?MI'-6?8?II@$I-ۓ26@@@V$$ <'%-g ??oIII@$d-%I #$6n 26 YNTAX ERROR IN 90 26 39 head protects brain 22 34 antenna sensory apparatus 41 36 wing aerodynamic appendage for flight 26 44 body supports head and appendages 26 50 ovipositor deposits eggs 73 43 egg reproductive cell produced by females 134 40 larval development larva grows rapidly 116 33 eggshell protects ovum (egg) 137 28 cuticle outer protective layer covering bod122 30 brain primary nerve center 124 29 neurosecretion hormones for molting 127 30 prothoracic gland initiates molting 127 51 growth of larva consumes vegetation 130 55 formation of new cuticle new outer layer 140 66 molt shedding the cuticle 180 53 juvenile hormone responds to length of day 172 67 mouth start of digestive tract 242 25 formation of pupa start of metamorphosis 250 36 cocoon composed of silk filament 241 43 formative cells begining of new organs 241 86 further development adult organs form 191 100 wing formation flight appendage 119 85 late-stage pupa resembles adult form 127 94 emergence of adult cocoon is discarded 81 118 remains of cocoon now useless 26 108 new adult the cycle begins again "The female butterfly produces eggs "in its ovaries. Tubular oviducts "carry the egg to the vagina. After "fertilzation the egg is released "through the ovipositor. "Within the eggshell, through "the process of cellular mitosis, "the larva develops and soon breaks "the shell. The larva does not "resemble the adult. "The growth of the larva is "regulated by hormones. As the "larva grows it will molt its "cuticle. This process occurs "repeatedly. "After the larval period the "pupa phase begins due to a "decrease in hormones. The "formation of pupa may take "an entire season (winter). "Within its silk cocoon the "pupa continues to develop. "The pupa begins to resemble "the adult in both its external "and internal structure. "The internal organs from the "larval stage degenerate and "new organs appear. Reproductive "structures, wings, legs, nerves "and other organs can be found. "The disintegrating organs serve "as a source of food and the size "of the pupa increases. The cocoon "hardens and looks like a "sarcophagus. "The emerging adult begins to "force its way out of the cocoon. "The shell cracks and is discarded. "When the wings dry the butterfly "is able to fly away. "When the new adult emerges all "its organs and appendages are "functional. The beautiful adult "form will have a relatively "short life span. "The adult phase of the life "cycle has but one purpose: to "mate and reproduce. The color- "ful markings on the wings of "of the butterfly attract a mate. J*e#% x_*5D`*u?(-+*U**e@JP*eJ*e*Qr.u_j@Rj**eQ*eJ*eU,u:]z *5)ePR*eպJ*eR*.u}Wj$U&e @R*eJ*eik+U*> UeR*eՊJ*e$-)u*PT*eR*eܪJ*e *R*eJ*eR@~U*U*תJ*e$(*eJ*e p_*u(X*U* !)U**eJ P*eJ*e*Qb/u_j@J*+)eU*eJ*eU8U:U: *5+ePR*eتJ*eH*+u9^*U&e@R*eëٟJ*eTi @ |UeR*eՊJ*ePT%U+@T*eB*eCܪJ*e *J*eJ*eR`j/ (U*U*ꁀJ*e$(&e`J*eCT*`W*U9V*UZ )U**e* P*eJ*e)UB+U~UjJ*))eU*eJ*eU8}?: ))e@R*eڪժJ*e *+uU\*U&e@R*eժ_*eUj$*U |UeR*e#ߟJ*eJU*@R*eB*eCT֪J*e *J*eJ*eRp*`+*U*UjJ*e$ )e(`J*eCT*@W*UW*U@%U**e( @*eJ*e)UB+U:UjJ*-)eU*eJ*eU0W:U)U)e@R*eتߪZ*e j*=x*U&e@R*eޫժJ*e#U* } PxUZdR*eםJ*e *U*@R*eJ*eCT֪J*e *J*eJ*eHX*p+5@*U*Uj>J*e$ )e !P*eJ*eR*@W*UU*U@@U**e )@*eJ*e)U+]:ujH*-)ePT*e?J*e@T pU:U)U)e@R*eڪZ*e j*?Ur* U&eR*eժJ*e#U*u?]*UpPT*eR*epJ*e%U*@R*eJ*eCT֪J*e)J*eJ*eHXj?x/5P*U+J*e `P*eJ*eH*@WzWU*U T**e )@*eJ*e$U+}:}j(*-)ePT*eJ*e@T xU:U)U)e@R*eتծN*ei*h+ UeR*eK*e#UUjU U@PT*eR*e@J*e@J*@R*eJ*eCT@*U֪J*e)**eJ*eH Xj{`q@``9Ns|CN0p@0@F! 01cccff6L1Lq g8d@c3cժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ`` C@`aC`CfcppѪժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժբD"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"Ѫժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժբժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ|||xyqC7;x@cy8@ 8`@c9gA@N?~9g9g1 C<0x0~dHacO;xgl@Dg@s<@s@s``9NsGN0` `4@@p@ 0x_slqqqAw=<`C\qcg{x0;ps`Aw=nppq=ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժՂ`"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D||Nxqg|@cy<8@8`"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D@c9gA@7|8g9G`g@38|q?|`9?|C~@` cL1f03L1@ dH1F! NLqL3aL1gg@s8Ns@s`@GsGN0`@4```>LCc`CaG c s0x 0ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժՂ ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժѪժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժբ\w|N8ogww\@c9~8@8D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"`g@s8~sO|`9N|G~@ 3#0@as DEBF13@a 3Fg@s8~sO`oCG?~0`@b0@C#.cHs0dH1N3dCc Fk80 ~0ЪժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժՂU*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*s~8fqgww\w8~8@O|8cYC"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D @x@g@s9Ns@s``9NsGN @30Pa3@ DEAa F13@a 3g@s8|q?`F?G?~pCsfap12<@98gq@?~ygygD"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D" 0\0 `g@s;p@s``9NsGN @0 cL103L1@YLCqHi,F1L1@3 cL1f0ccYc fgb6LLq gcAa 1c9B!@ N c@c`c@1 1Ac c00Cx@@"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"DU*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U* `|s?0@pN8`9gwwxga@{8n9g9gxd(15);(2):(16):16304,0:16302,0:16299,0:16297,0:(4);"BLOAD XRAY.META/P6,A$2000":(15);(1):16300,0BL$BL$" ":(BL$)40140! 810:(4);"BLOAD SOUND.GENERATOR":16297,0:16300,0:16302,0:16304,0:(15);(1):22:3:"META":22:18:"INFO":22:33:"QUIT" XD32:YD12:HC3:SC1:X(1)12:Y(1)165:X(2)116:Y(2)165:X(3)222:Y(3)165:C1:CH1:C21:540:570:16368,0 HC4:500:HC6 KEY(16384):500:KEY128260 16368,0:KEYKEY128:HC0:540:769,10:0,50C25:!#$%&768:KEY2710406 6C1KEY13CH1İ600:CH2:420U @C1KEY13CH2İ570:CH1 JKEY8C2C22HC0:540:C3:HC3:420 TKEY21C22C3HC0:540:C2:HC3:420 ^KEY21HC0:540:CC1:HC3:C3C1 hKEY8HC0:540:CC1:HC3:C1C3 rKEY13C3C211040U |KEY13C3CH2Ģ1:(4);"RUN XRAY.META/METAMACHINE" KEY13C3CH1Ģ1:(4);"RUN XRAY.META/XRAY.PREP" KEY13C2C21İ630:C22:420 KEY13C2C22İ770:C21:420 HC3:540:270 X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1:) X12:X2276:Y151:Y299I 230,32:CH2Y1105:Y2153i 6:490:T120::4:490: HC:230,32SC:X(C),Y(C)X(C)XD,Y(C)X(C)XD,Y(C)YDX(C),Y(C)YDX(C),Y(C): :22:3:"META":22:18:"INFO":22:33:"QUIT":HC3:540: X22:3:"XRAY":HC3:540:w v730:16299,0:22:18:"MENU":22:33:"RUN ":230,64:HC3:540:SC2:730:1:CH2700 4:2:H1$(1):L210:L4:2:H1$(L)::720 4:2:H2$(1):L210:L4:2:H2$(L): $1:1:(15);(2):4:2:(BL$,L(1)):L210:L4:2:(BL$,L(L))::16300,0:230,32:(15);(1):SC1:HC3:540:22:3:"XRAY":22:18:"INFO":22:33:"QUIT":s*H1$(1)"XRAY MACHINE":H1$(2)"This program is used to":H1$(3)"learn the anatomy of a":H1$(4)"grasshopper. Select an":H1$(5)"internal layer to study and":H1$(6)"then use PROBE for details.":H1$(7)"Use the arrow keys to move the"f+H1$(8)"indicator and return to make":H1$(9)"a selection. The escape key":H1$(10)"is used to return to this menu.":H2$(1)"METAMACHINE":H2$(2)"This program is used to":H2$(3)"learn about metamorphosis":H2$(4)"in the butterfly. Press"a,H2$(5)"the arrow keys to move":H2$(6)"the indicator and press":H2$(7)"return to select a function.":H2$(8)"Select PHASE to advance the ":H2$(9)"process. PROBE gives details":H2$(10)"about key parts. Escape for menu.":L(1)12:L(2)23:L(3)25-L(4)23:L(5)27:L(6)28:L(7)30:L(8)28:L(9)28:L(10)33:(4);"RUN MAIN.MENU"QUIZZESuHUSTON! '  'BOXES.SHAPES> !` 'CATEGORIESzD ! 'CATEGORY1.IDXEX_ ! 'CATEGORY2.IDXEX ! 'CATEGORY3.IDXEX! ! 'CATEGORY4.IDXEX ! 'CATEGORY5.IDXEXD ! 'CATEGORY6.IDXEXB ! '(GLOSSARYZ5! ',GLOSSARY.IDXEXE ! 'GLOSSARY.SCREENI   '+INSECT.HUNTB  '200 45 23 18 65 97 40 72 181 68 51 66 81 16 165 142 3 67 89 177 36 180 184 19 77 135 6 172 33 24 158 64 11 166 43 149 99 41 55 168 124 56 176 84 188 94 38 199 134 48 2 74 152 151 42 100 14 34 141 138 110 79 83 161 21 58 194 32 200 92 123 50 174 37 15 189 120 139 13 49 9 193 90 140 102 112 75 95 148 73 76 52 143 127 173 167 126 122 87 133 121 185 136 125 129 101 59 195 29 46 1 159 131 179 7 12 109 105 44 30 160 104 115 137 27 106 31 107 82 170 4 171 53 128 70 196 98 22 54 155 62 144 145 154 157 63 164 103 17(ZFILE$"INSECTS":A(Z)((1)Z1)]_A$(10,10),W$(11),W(10,3),DXY(8,2),DD(28),I%(65)J dHP1:Z0:HP0:T0:S0:HC0:MC0:X10:C0:Y10:R0:H10:H20:KEY0:MK0:ER0:EC0:ST0:SC0:M0:TW0:W0:MD0:I0:J0:K0:L0:H2$"":LN0:NT0:SD0:SX0:SY0:P0:C$"":T0:K$"":AN$"":D0:DX0:DY0:V0:H0:CH$"":CFLAG0:M$"":T$M$i nBL$BL$" ":(BL$)37110 x610:580:410:960:R0:C0:HC3:240 260:MC10Ĺ33,40:230 210 22:3:BL$:23:3:BL$:22:3:"Very good!":23:3:"You solved thisaphid any of small sluggish homopterous insects that suck the juices of plants mosquito any of numerous two winged flies with females having a set of mouthparts adapted to pierce the skin and suck animal blood housefly a cosmopolitan two winged fly that is often about human habitations and acts as a carrier of diseases termite any of numerous pale colored soft bodied social insects of the order Isoptera that live in colonies and feed on wood lady beetle any of numerous small brightly colored beetles of td33,40:16302,03n **********************Vx *** INSECT SURVIVAL: SHELTERh *** PART 2 *** (C) 1985 VENTURA (15);(1);(9);(16)2300:(16)HC1:1300BL$BL$" ":(BL$)39160! P$"INSECT SURVIVAL: SHELTER":VP4:HC0:L21:1090:2010:1020 VP8:HT4:P$"Many insects spend much of their time constructing their own homes.":LV4:1140:2110:1020 VP14:HT6:P$"Ants dig elaborate underground tunnels in a network called a colony.":LV3:1140 2110:102+-./012340:(16):HC6:1300 VP4:HT4:P$"Each colony has a queen ant who lays eggs, workers who collect food, soldier ants who guard the colony and nurse ants who care for the larvae." LV6:1140:2110:1020: VP12:HT8:P$"Some wasps, called mud daubers and potter wasps, build nurseries out of moist clay."U LV4:1140:2110:1020k HC5:(16):1300 "VP4:HT4:P$"The wasps carry the clay in their jaws and add it to the top of the structure, smoothing it into place with their legs." 'LV6:1140:2110:1020 ,VP12:HT6:P$"Usually these nests are attached to the underside of eaves, or to walls or rafters inside buildings, or under rocks.":LV5:1140:2110:1020 @(16):HC1:1300@ JVP4:HT4:P$"The nest is built of a series of tubes about an inch long placed side by side.":LV4:1140:2110:1020 TVP10:HT6:P$"After each tube is completed it is filled with spiders to be eaten later.":LV4:1140:2110:1020 ^(16):HC2:1300\hVP4:HT8:P$"The potter wasp builds a small jug of wet clay which it fills with caterpillars and attaches to twigs.":LV5:1140:2110:1020rVP11:HT4:P$"Sometimes the wasp egg is suspended on a thread from the ceiling.":LV3:1140:2110:1020w(16):HC2:1300t|VP4:HT8:P$"When the larva hatches, it uses the empty egg as a shelter and stretches down to feed on the caterpillars.":LV5:1140:2110:1020VP11:HT4:P$"Some insects dig or cut tunnels, varying in length from an inch to over five feet.":LV4:1140:2110:1020PVP17:HT4:P$"Some are made in the earth, some burrow into wood.":LV3:1140:2110:1020f(16):HC2:1300VP4:HT4:P$"The bald-faced hornet builds a nest of paper by first collecting fibers of wood.":LV4:1140:2110:1020UVP10:HT6:P$"Then the hornet moistens the wood with saliva and grinds it in its jaws.":LV3:1140:2110:1020VP15:HT4:P$"This forms a paste which is spread into a pear shape and let dry.":LV3:1140:2110:1020(16):HC6:1300yVP4:HT8:P$"The nest is suspended from a tree branch, and the wasp will add layers of paper for insulation in hot or cold weather.":LV5:1140:2110:10204VP11:HT4:P$"Leaf-cutter bees find a hole in a hollow stem, rock or empty snail shell and stick pieces of leaves to the walls to form a thimble-shaped nest.":LV7:1140:2110:1020z0:230,32:(16):I094:I,I279I,I279I,191II,191II,I:VP10:HT5P$"Please insert Disk #1 in Drive 1."!VP:HT:P$&51001020:230,64:3082:(4);"RUN TUTORIAL.MENU"33,33:22:25:"[PRESS RETURN]"J22:39:K$fK$"Q"ĺ(16):33,33:.22:25:"[ PAUSE ]":81020BL(P$):SX38L:E20(L2):HPSXE1:VP:HP:P$;" "::T130::LI18VP1:I:HP:P$:I1:HP:(BL$,(P$))::1VL221:L:2:(BL$,38)::B`T1250::Zj *** FORMAT OUTPUTbtVP~WD26:E20:(637)233E21HT:(P$)WDāI1(P$):J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95E20));::LTRWD11:X$(P$,LTR,1):X$(32)X$"-"1210(E21ĺ(P$,LTR(X$(32))):1200YI1LTR:J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95));::vP$(P$,(P$)LTR):1150:(7)2110:T12000:::X10:Y10:X2279:Y21912200: GRAPHICS ** CENTER BOXL(P$)5:1X1140L:X2140L:Y1(VP2)8:Y2(VPL2)89HC\X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1b3v4 ** FRAME TEXT}>0HX1(HT2)6:X2X1(HTWD2)6:Y1(VP1)84:Y2(VPLV)8RX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1 FRAMEHCI072'X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1KX1X11:X2X21:Y1Y11:Y2Y21S:eN((1)6)6z 3086:16300,0 HC6:1300 J1N H1((1)7):H132320 H1$ XC140((1)80)40:YC96((1)40)20. I0604*8 XCI,YCIXCI,YCIXCI,YCIXCI,YCIXCI,YCI2B :AV T1650:G_ d33,40:16302,03n **********************Yx *** INSECT SURVIVAL: LOCOMOTIONj *** PART 3 *** (C) 1985 VENTURA (15);(1);(9);(16)2300:(16)HC1:1300BL$BL$" ":(BL$)39160& P$"INSECT SURVIVAL: LOCOMOTION":VP4:HC0:L21:1090:2010:1020 VP8:HT4:P$"An insect's middle section, or thorax, is its locomotion center.":LV3:1140:2110:1020 VP13:HT6:P$"It always bears three pairs of legs and , usually, two pairs of wings.":LV4:1140 2110:5789:;<1020:(16):HC6:1300 VP4:HT4:P$"A leaping insect such as a cricket has very large thigh muscles which tighten, pull back on the knee joints, and swing the lower legs back." LV6:1140:2110:1020D VP12:HT8:P$"The lower legs are held in place by the claws and spines on the feet, which grip the ground."_ LV4:1140:2110:1020u HC5:(16):1300 "VP4:HT4:P$"Since the feet are anchored, the force of the muscles pushes the insect's entire body up and forward." 'LV5:1140:2110:1020 ,VP12:HT6:P$"In addition to leaping, insects move by crawling, walking running, wiggling, flying and swimming.":LV5:1140:2110:1020 @(16):HC1:1300/ JVP4:HT4:P$"Certain types of beetles are able to dive long distances to catch food such as tadpoles.":LV4:1140:2110:1020 TVP10:HT8:P$"Water striders live and walk on the surface of the water.":LV3:1140:2110:1020 ^(16):HC2:1300bhVP4:HT8:P$"Whirligig beetles also live and walk on the top of the water, but are able to move underwater by carrying an air bubble as an oxygen supply.":LV7:1140:2110:1020rVP13:HT4:P$"Dragonfly nymphs have gills like fish and can breathe underwater.":LV3:1140:2110:1020w(16):HC2:1300M|VP4:HT8:P$"As adults, dragonflies fly at speeds up to 25 miles per hour.":LV3:1140:2110:10200:230,32:(16):I094:I,I279I,I279I,191II,191II,I:VP10:HT5P$"Please insert Disk #1 in Drive 1."!VP:HT:P$&51001020:230,64:3082:(4);"RUN TUTORIAL.MENU")33,33/5S22:25:"[PRESS RETURN]"c22:39:K$.22:25:"[ PAUSE ]":81020BL(P$):SX38L:E20(L2):HPSXE1:VP:HP:P$;" "::T130:: LI18VP1:I:HP:P$:I1:HP:(BL$,(P$))::.VL221:L:2:(BL$,38)::?`T1250::Wj *** FORMAT OUTPUT_tVP~WD26:E20:(637)233E21HT:(P$)WDāI1(P$):J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95E20));::LTRWD11:X$(P$,LTR,1):X$(32)X$"-"1210%E21ĺ(P$,LTR(X$(32))):1200VI1LTR:J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95));::sP$(P$,(P$)LTR):1150:(7)2110:T12000:::X10:Y10:X2279:Y21912200: GRAPHICS ** CENTER BOXL(P$)5:.X1140L:X2140L:Y1(VP2)8:Y2(VPL2)86HCYX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1_3s4 ** FRAME TEXTz>0HX1(HT2)6:X2X1(HTWD2)6:Y1(VP1)84:Y2(VPLV)8RX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1 FRAMEHCI072$X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1HX1X11:X2X21:Y1Y11:Y2Y21P:e3086:16300,0w HC5:1300:3 Y6954 XX5 140,Y140X,96:140,191Y140X,96$ 140,Y140X,96:140,191Y140X,96V :T1650::---=8<'$:????.---MI??????wKII -$$$$$$$.6>$2$???.--%@8??'---ے @i $ *?@emperate and tropical regions that usually feed on other insects dragonfly any of the order Odonata of large harmless insects that have long net veined wings and feed on flies and gnats and mosquitoes butterfly any of many slender bodied insects of the order Lepidoptera with large broad brightly colored wings honeybee a social honey making bee which is often kept for its honey and wax ant lion any of many insects of the order Neuroptera that have a long jawed larva that digs a pit where it waits to catch insects mite a tiny spider or arachnid which infests animals and plants and stored foods and often carries diseases silkworm a moth larva that spins a large amount of strong silk in making its cocoon  24576ZT$(11),D1$(11),D2$(11),D3$(11),D4$(11),M$(2,3),I%(20):LX89:LY90:NC3:ST1:D$(4):M$(1,1)"PLAY":M$(1,2)"HELP":M$(1,3)"QUIT":M$(2,1)"MOVE":M$(2,2)"HINT":M$(2,3)M$(1,3):P(1)9:P(2)19:P(3)29? dF$"QUIZZES/INSECTS.DAT":D$;"OPEN";F$:D$;"READ";F$:I110:T$(I):J14:D$(I,J):::D$;"CLOSE"M n(1);"2"l xBL$BL$" ":(BL$)40120 D$;"BLOAD QUIZZES/A,A$1DFC ":232,252:233,29:1:0P 1:X139:X2139:YY40:Y140:Y2140:YY1Y210:X1,YX2,Y::XX1X210:X,Y1X,Y2::3:ACDo=>?WXY((Y1Y2)2):X15,YX25,Y:X((X1X2)2):X,Y15X,Y25:X1,Y15X1,Y25 1570:M1:560:MC1:390:MC580,1010,1560:150 rM2:560:MC1:390: 16368,0:C3:X(1)50:X(2)120:X(3)190:YM166:YN176:530 KEY(16384):ST0430 2LX,LY:2LX,LY KEY128410E 16368,0:KEYKEY128:KEY13520n KEY21C0:530:MCMC1:MCNCMC1 KEY8C0:530:MCMC1:MC1MCNC KEY8KEY21C3:530 KEY27MM1:M1M1 KEY27M1:C0:289,90:530:520 410 < X1X(MC):L40:C:X1,YMX1L,YMX1L,YNX1,YNX1,YM:g 022:BL$:I13:22:P(I):M$(M,I)::v D850:1410 X370:MC1İ650 lMC2İ750 vKEY27MC3M1:C0:530:150 600 1340:GCGC1:1570 15:26:"X=";XG$:XG(XG$):XG5XG5İ1330:670L 16:26:"Y=";YG$:YG(YG$):YG5YG5İ1330:680 V1516:V:26:(BL$,8)::3:LX(XG5)1039:LY140(YG5)10:2LX,LY:XGXBYGYBĢ17:24:"INSECT LOCATED":C0:530:910:M1:150119:22:"NO INSECTS HERE":3:15:24:(F 132 10 183 190 191 116 108 182 20 175 5 61 178 156 147 169 197 198 118 25 47 86 146 93 80 71 78 8 85 117 96 91 57 114 119 69 39 88 150 113 153 186 187 60 26 111 35 192 130 162 163 28 11 19 22 29 39 44 50 55 59 67 70 71 d33,40:16302,03n **********************Sx *** INSECT SURVIVAL: FOODc *** PART1 *** (C) 1985 VENTURA 16384:2400:2300:2400:HC1:1300BL$BL$" ":(BL$)39160 P$"INSECT SURVIVAL: FOOD":VP4:HC2:L21:1090:2010:1020e VP8:HT4:P$"For about 250 million years insects have flourished.":LV3:1140:2110:1020 VP13:HT6:P$"Insects live on land, in fresh water, in salt and brackish water, in the Arctic wasteland, in tropic jungles, in barren deserts and grassHJKLMNOPQy prairies.":LV7:1140: 2110:1020:2400:HC6:1300 VP4:HT4:P$"This is because they have developed special and elastic adaptations to meet all the varied conditions and changes that have occurred on earth during this long period of time." LV8:1140:2110:1020n VP14:HT8:P$"Their capacity for survival is in part due to their eating habits." LV3:1140:2110:1020 HC5:2400:1300 "VP4:HT4:P$"There are four basic types of insect mouths.":LV2:1140:2110:1020r ,VP8:HT6:P$"The type of mouth part an insect has determines which kinds of food it thrives on.":LV4:1140:2110:1020 6VP14:HT8:P$"The coiled tongue of the butterfly, for example, is used to reach nectar in flowers.":LV4:1140:2110:1020 @2400:HC1:1300 JVP4:HT4:P$"A female mosquito has a straw-like appendage for piercing the skin and sucking blood.":LV4:1140:2110:1020TVP10:HT6:P$"A grasshopper's upper jaw moves sideways to grid food which is held by the lower jaw.":LV4:1140:2110:1020s^VP16:HT8:P$"A beetle's mouthparts are adapted for biting leaves and plants.":LV3:1140:2110:1020h2400:HC2:1300rVP4:HT4:P$"Most insects eat wood, leaves, plants and fruits.":LV3:1140:2110:1020R|VP9:HT8:P$"Certain moths eat wool; cabbage butterfly larvae eat only cabbages.":LV3:1140:2110:1020VP14:HT4:P$"Male mosquitoes drink juices from plants.":LV2:1140:2110:10202400:HC2:1300(VP4:HT4:P$"Mosquito larva live under water and feed on tiny water creatures.":LV3:1140:2110:1020VP9:HT8:P$"Bees feed on sweet nectar in flowers and make it into honey.":LV3:1140:2110:1020VP14:HT4:P$"Coddling moth larvae eat apples.":LV2:1140:2110:1020(VP18:HT4:P$"Tiger beetle larvae feed on ants.":LV2:1140:2110:1020=2400:HC6:1300VP4:HT4:P$"Some insects will feed only on the upper surface of a leaf, some only on the lower; some mine between the two.":LV5:1140:2110:1020zVP12:HT4:P$"Some insects will eat only the soft material between the veins and leave the skeleton of supporting tissues; other insects eat the entire leaf."LV7:1140:2110:10202400:HC1:1300VP4:HT4:P$"Some insects change their eating habits as they develop."LV3:1140:2110:1020W0:230,32:(16):I094:I,I279I,I279I,191II,191II,I:u(4);"RUN TUTORIAL.MENU"{22:25:"[PRESS RETURN]"22:39:K$.22:25:"[ PAUSE ]":81020BL(P$):SX38L:E20(L2):HPSXE1:VP:HP:P$;" "::T130::SLI18VP1:I:HP:P$:I1:HP:(BL$,(P$))::tVL221:L:2:(BL$,38)::`T1250::j *** FORMAT OUTPUTtVP~WD26:E20:(637)233E21 HT:(P$)WDāI1(P$):J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95E20));::ELTRWD11:X$(P$,LTR,1):X$(32)X$"-"1210kE21ĺ(P$,LTR(X$(32))):1200I1LTR:J((P$,I,1)):(J32(J95));::P$(P$,(P$)LTR):1150:(7)2110:T12000::X10:Y10:X2279:Y2191 2200: GRAPHICS. ** CENTER BOX=L(P$)5:lX1140L:X2140L:Y1(VP2)8:Y2(VPL2)8tHCX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y134 ** FRAME TEXT>0HX1(HT2)6:X2X1(HTWD2)6:Y1(VP1)84:Y2(VPLV)8RX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1* FRAME2HC?I072bX1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1X1X11:X2X21:Y1Y11:Y2Y21:XC139:YC96:R170:R250H11((1)2):H25((1)2) 3082:16300,0 A106.3.2:A2A2.2$ X1((A1)R1)XC:X2((A1)R2)XCL Y1((A1)R1)YC:Y2((A1)R2)YC`$ XDXD3:YDYD2u. H1:X1,Y1XD,YD0 H2:X2,Y2XD,191YD8 H2:X1,Y1279XD,YD: H1:X2,Y2279XD,191YDV :T1650:_ ` (15);(1):3:0,0:3082:1:(9):PICSuHUSTON! '  '+INSECTA.PICT !@0R+INSECTS.PIC@ !@1R,TUTORIAL.PICQ  !  R,VENTURA.LOGOb !@4 Rժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ816PATTժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ݀U݀݀SUVWX]wxy:;<=>ժ/U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*}Տժժժժ/ }݀U݀݀ժժժժ/ }ժժժժ/ }w.:ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժwժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ/U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*}Տժժժժ/ }ժժժժ/ }ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ/U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*}*ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ*ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժd *** GLOSSARY,n *** (C)1986 VES [x24576:I%(200),T$(200):F$"INSECTS":T$""f(16)BL$BL$" ":(BL$)33140X1(1)4:X2(1)56:X1(2)114:X2(2)150:X1(3)234:X2(3)266:Y14:Y217C1:LL0:UL09 (4);"BLOAD QUIZZES/GLOSSARY.PIC,A$4000":16300,0:16304,0:16297,0:1000:230,32[ (4);"OPEN QUIZZES/CAPS.IDX" (4);"READ QUIZZES/CAPS.IDX":R1200 R1200:T$(R): (4);"CLOSE" @2:830:49168,0:230,32 JKEY(49152):KEY128330 T49168,0 ^KKEY1Y[\28:0:830$ hK8CC1:C1C37 rK27C3:560P |K21CC1:C3C1g K13Ē3:830:410p 320 C420,790,800 770 6:13:"";W$ W$""320 6:13:(W$,20) C$W$:740:W$C$ FLAG0:I2200:T$(I)W$FLAGI? :FLAG0İ770:12:4:"Unable to locate term.":840:770:320i (4);"OPEN QUIZZES/INSECTS.GLY,L200" (4);"READ QUIZZES/INSECTS.GLY,R";FLAG T$:D1$:D2$:D3$:D4$ &(4);"CLOSE" 6:13:T$ 11:4:D1$ 12:4:D2$ 13:4:D3$ 14:4:D4$ 330f L(C$):I1L:J((C$,I,L)):C1$C1$(J32(J95))::C$C1$:C1$"":u  ** CLEAR 6:13:(BL$,25) 6:13:(BL$,25):V1115:V:4:BL$:  (4);"RUN QUIZZES/MENU3" (4);"RUN MAIN.MENU"# 416304,0:16299,0:16297,0:16302,0:W >X1(C),Y1X2(C),Y1X2(C),Y2X1(C),Y2X1(C),Y1:q HK(49152):K128840 J49168,0: 16299,0:60,0:61,64:62,0:63,96:66,0:67,32:760,160:761,0:762,76:763,44:764,254:760:16300,0:/U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*}Տǃժժժժ/ }ժժժժ/ }ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ/U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*}"D"D"D"Dɠ?~|L?NOrO|9?fs3~"D0X1cF 03lP1"D ] Гf|sLsgsL{3_9fsggs"D0[1cF 6l@1"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"DlV eօ?g?@yOyLOygs3||sgYsYsw|g"D"D@`L "D"D} Aoo"DF 0lX1cFY0[1"D"DxFyysC`c"D} A` [L"D"D"D"D} AlZl"D"D"D0``XF 3"D} A@DAE"D>F vgoo"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"Dȑ@hH ||}Dqc"D"D"D"D6<88pF}a"D" D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"ǴҵԵ"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D 3f|?~|?f{s"D"D"D"D "D0[1Fx7c@1"DD"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D" (og_?yOyOOygsC|sgcscsw|g"D"DD"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"ӵԵ "DxFyyss`X1c~"DD} " "Dl poX1600[1F"D"D"DD} "-` "D"D"D"DD} "0 "D>~pvg`o"D"D0n`0`~m`"DD"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"ȱBL"D"D"D"DD"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"ê;n?x?Fp>0p?N{@#p"D"Dⵍ"Dp_13F6fP1"Dܵ i wg?sMsMOsMwO3Oyfssgcg{|g~"D"D D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D""D"D"D0F D`X1c"D |#Bƴ"D8 4lX1cf0p_1f"D"D"D |# ﳐ"D"D"D"D |#`"D@!CFY97l``"D"D0l`X0aFMa"D D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D" "D"D"D"D?~8w?g}fg|L=Gg3~"D"Dg? Opsaco"D` c>xy6LO1"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"DsC_@xpa`xw ~w<8"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"DA"D"D"D0N @`X1g"D} A"Dxq3l?cF1`L1o"D"D"D} A"D"D"D"D} A6 "D@F [6l``"D"D`oO>F c"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"DA "D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D?~|Lg?NOqsI|?fss"D"D&Yc_Oswg"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"Dɭw"D"D" D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"&%&"D"D"D0Vyy@`_1k"D" |#+`"D"D"D"D" |#ೳŪ"D"D"D"D" |#9:;<=>?"D~ [vg`g"D"D"D"!/ */ "D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"*;?~| `?NOH|?fss"D0?>xycqGO1"D ռe_?FGp|q`81~s7"D"DD"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"Ƞz"D"DD"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"f"DFyqCcO1~ 0X1o"D"D0f@`X1s"DD} " h"D"D"D"DD} "x*$"D"D"D`o@>8|"DD} "DD#"D06|6l``"D"D"DD" ܸ"D"D"D"DD"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D"D""Position:":17:26:"(";XG;",";YG;")":1570:u1340:HX$"Increase X":HY$"Increase Y":XBXGHX$"Decrease X"YBYGHY$"Decrease Y" YBYGHY$"Y is correct"*XBXGHX$"X is correct"415:24:HX$:17:24:HY$:HCHC1:1570:C0:530:QRT110:X39((1)10)10:Y40((1)10)10:1X,Y:T1160::1X,Y:pXB((1)11)5:YB((1)11)5:XB0YB0880zLX89:LY90:YG0:XG0:16:24:"Origin: (0,0)":289,90:y1350:1310:C0:530:TSTS5:5:4:"The insect you have lo4:"described as:":8:4:D1$:9:4:D2$:10:4:D3$:11:4:D4$:13:4:"Can you identify this insect?"15:4:">> ";SA$:SA$""960C$T$:1510:T$C1$:C$SA$:1510:SA$C1$:T$SA$ICIC10:17:6:(9);"CORRECT!";(14):100017:6:"This insect is the ";T$1280:C0:530:1310:5:4:"HELP":7:4:"The object of this game is to locate":8:4:"and identify an insect which is":9:4:"hiding somewhere on the grid.":11:4:"To try to locate the insect select":12:4:"PLAY then select MOVE and enter the"13:4:"coordinates of your guess.":15:4:"The range for X is -5 to +5 and the ":16:4:"range for Y is -5 to +5.":1280:5:4:"The X-coordinate refers to the ":6:4:"horizontal axis and the Y-coordinate":7:4"refers to the vertical axis.":9:4:"Once you have located the insect you":10:4:"will be given a clue to the kind of":11:4:"insect that you have found.":13:4:"If you have trouble locating the ":14:4"insect ask for a hint by moving the":15:4:"indicator to HINT and pressing":16:4:"the RETURN key.":1280:5:4:"The hint will tell you whether to":6:4:"increase or decrease the values ":7:4:"for the X and Y coordinates.":9:4"Read the hint then adjust your ":10:4:"guess on your next move.":1280:5:4:(9);" SCORING ";(14):7:4:" +5 Points Locating an insect":9:4:"+10 Identifying a":9:4:"+10 Identifying an insect":11:4" -1 Each hint":1280:1310:150&22:25:"PRESS RETURN";:K$:22:25:"*** PAUSE *** ":1310:V22:(BL$,38):I519:I:2:(BL$,38)::s2I110:SS(16336)::<I1519:I:22:" "::F(15);(1):22:1:BL$:22:10:"Press any key to continue":16384,0nK(16368):K128XX(1):1390xbR((1)11)1:T$T$(R):D1$D$(R,1):D2$D$(R,2):D3$D$(R,3):D4$D$(R,4):C1$"":L(C$):I1L:CH$(C$,I,1):(CH$)90CH$((CH$)32)C1$C1$CH$::(4);"RUN QUIZZES/MENU3"0"8:26:"INSECTS: ";(IC10):10:26:"HINTS: ";HC:TSICHC:12:26:"SCORE: ";TS: CLASS ANATOMY METAMORPHOSIS PHYLUM ARTHROPODA INVERTEBRATE SPECIES EVOLUTION ORGANISM BENEFICIAL IRRIGATE ENVIRONMENT CONSERVATION ECOLOGY ADAPTATION ORDER HOMOPTERA APHID PEST CROP MOSQUITO DIPTERA BALANCER SALIVA TRANSMIT MALARIA YELLOW FEVER HOUSEFLY LARVA MATURE DECAY BACTERIA CONTAMINATE TYPHOID ANTHRAX DYSENTERY CHOLERA TERMITE ISOPTERA BURROW COLONY BORE LADY BEETLE COLEOPTERA IMPORT SCALE INSECT CITRUS ERADICATE DRAGONFLY ODONATA FOSSIL MIDGE MOTH BUTTERFLY CATERPILLAR TADPOLE CRUSTACEAN HONEYBEE Tuժߪժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ磹ܹժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ/ }՟ժժժժ/ }ժժժժ/ }ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ/U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*}ժߪժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժǹժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժInsects Anatomy General Science Insect Survival Life Cycles Ecology )|}~ puzzle.":630:1100O X1(C14)39:Y1(R16)4:3:1X1,Y1:0:1X1,Y1: X1(C14)39:Y1(R16)4:H1:2X1,Y1:H2:1X1,Y1: 49168,0 KEY(49152):240:KEY128270 49168,0:KEYKEY128:KEY32MK1270 ,KEY13MK1İ660:270* 6KEY13ERR:ECC:MK0:HC0:670:840T @KEY32SRR:SCC:MK1:H13:H20:250e JKEY271100} TKEY63KEY47İ910 ^KEY32HC0:240 hKEY11KEY73KEY105RR1:R0R9 rKEY8KEY74KEY106CC1:C0C9 |KEY21KEY75KEY107CC1:C9C0; KEY10KEY77KEY109RR1:R9R0A  :590:M10:TW40:X$"Y":W10:MDW:L10:R0:C0:I1M1:JI1M:(W$(I))(W$(J))HZ$W$(I):W$(I)W$(J):W$(J)HZ$ ::22:2:BL$:22:3:"Making the puzzle.":I18:DXY(I,1),DXY(I,2)::I128:DD(I)::0,1,1,1,1,0,1,-1,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,-1,1 ,2,4,6,8,2,4,6,8,2,4,6,8,2,4,6,8,2,4,6,8,2,4,6,8,1,3,5,7 :I1M:LN(W$(I)):NT0 SDDD(A(28)):SXA(W):X1SX(LN1)DXY(SD,1):X11X1W480SYA(L):X1SY(LN1)DXY(SD,2):X11X1L480KNTNT1:JSY:KSX:P1LN:(A$(J,K))A$(J,K)(W$(I),P,1)480%JJDXY(SD,2):KKDXY(SD,1):P:JSY:KSX:P1LN:A$(J,K)(W$(I),P,1):P1LN:A$(J,K)(W$(I),P,1):JJDXY(SD,2):KKDXY(SD,1)::W(I,1)SX:W(I,2)SY:W(I,3)SD::820:J1W:K1L:C$A$(J,K):C$""C$(96A(26))?:J2:K25:C$:::D230,64:3086:16299,0:(4);"BLOAD QUIZZES/WORDSEARCH.PIC,A$2000":16300,0N(4);"BLOAD QUIZZES/BOXES.SHAPES,A$6000":232,00:233,96:1:0:230,32:(15);(1):}b(15);(2):(16):16299,0:230,64:810:2:10:"W O R D S E A R C H":5:3:"The words for this puzzle are:":970:16299,0:630:(16):v22:25:"Press RETURN";:K$:K$(13)63022:25:" ":T15:S(16336):: AN$"":H13:H20:SRERSCECı!SRERSCEC7500SRER710?SCEC730SD1:SCECD1CSCECD:250:AN$AN$A$(R1,C1)::CEC:RER:D1:SRERD1CSC:RSRERD:250:AN$AN$A$(R1,C1)::CEC:RER:DXECSC:DYERSR:(DX)(DY)İ660:*DYERSR:DXECSC:DY0DY1:7803DY1H DX0DX1:800QDX1 RSR:CSCECDX:250:AN$AN$A$(R1,C1):RRDY::RER:CEC:*2:0,0274,0274,220,220,0:0,22274,22274,1910,1910,22:8,6264,6264,168,168,6:p4T1125:V((1)10)22:H((1)10)27:CH$(((1)26)97):V:H:CH$:T110::T13:S(16336)::V:H:" "::HCFLAG0:NA$"":AN$""Ē0:2X1,Y1:900RI(AN$)11:NA$NA$(AN$,I,1)::I110:NA$W$(I)AN$W$(I)CFLAG1:CA$W$(I):MCMC1:W$(I)""'p:CFLAG1ĢMC6:30:CA$:960-I22:3:BL$:23:3:BL$aHPHP1:HP10HP1tW$(HP)""92022:4:"Try to find: ";W$(HP):22:3:"[SPACEBAR]=START OF WORD [?]=CLUES":23:3:" [RETURN]=END OF WORD [ESC]=QUIT":(4);"OPEN QUIZZES/SHORT.WORDS.IDX":(4);"READ QUIZZES/SHORT.WORDS.IDX":I165:I%(I)::(4);"CLOSE":R((1)6)1:(4);"OPEN QUIZZES/";FILE$;".GLY,L200":I110:RR((1)6)1:(4);"READ QUIZZES/";FILE$;".GLY,R";I%(R):T$:W$(I)T$:r(4);"CLOSE":I15:V6I2:V:7:W$(I):V:23:W$(I5)::(4);"BLOAD QUIZZES/BOXES.SHAPES,A$1DFC":232,252:233,29:1:0:L(16):(4);"RUN QUIZZES/MENU3"Ղ/ }տժժժժ/ }ժժժժ/ }Ղժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ27 19 22 29 39 44 47 50 53 54 55 56 57 59 67 70 71 152 153 155 156 158 160 161 162 163 166 167 70 21 24 76 77 78 80 81 82 87 88 89 90 99 100 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 126 127 128 129 130 132 133 134 135 137 142 143 144 145 151 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 192 10 11 12 13 14 20 32 34 46 49 61 60 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 10 15 17 18 23 25 26 27 28 33 35 36 37 38 40 45 48 51 52 57 58 60 63 65 66 68 69 72 73 75 79 83 84 85 86 92 93 95 96 97 131 136 138 139 140 141 146 148 149 177 178 193 200 'INSECT.HUNT.IDXG$ ! '/INSECT.HUNT.PIC& !@ 'ANSECT.HUNT.SHAA ` '+INSECTS.GLYSSARP ! '%MENU3DISK3  '-QUIZ.MENU.PIC_  !  ')SCRAMBLERE  ! 'SHORT.WORDS.IDXg ! 'SOUND.GENERATOR ! '(START.VW"u !- '/VOCABULARY.WHIZ  !: '.WORD.CHALLENGE  ! '*WORDSEARCH{ ,!'18 4 30 31 74 94 98 116 164 165 189 190 191 194 195 196 197 198 199 -Z16302,0:16300,0:(15);(1):230,32LdBL$BL$" ":(BL$)38100cn *** INSTRUCTIONSixv(16):2:1:" W O R D S E A R C H "3205:3:"Find the hidden words in this puzzle.":260^ 7:3:"Use the arrow keys or the I,J,K,M":8:3:"keys to move to the first letter":9:3:"of a word.":260 11:3:"Press the SPACEBAR to anchor your":12:3:"choice, then move to the last letter":13:3:"of the word and press RETURN.":260 280 (16)( 抌10:10:"Let's begin...":T11000:1 260T (4);"RUN QUIZZES/WORDSEARCH"Z p *** SUBROUTINES 22:25:"Press RETURN";:K$:K$(13)260 22:25:" ": L2241:L:2:BL$:: " ,T15:S(16336):: 6 *** @ *** FANCY GRAPHICS' J2F T0,0274,0274,220,220,0j ^0,22274,22274,1910,1910,22 h8,6264,6264,168,168,6 r102 1 2 3 5 8 15 17 19 20 21 23 25 27 30 31 32 35 36 38 39 41 42 43 46 48 51 52 53 54 57 61 62 64 70 73 74 75 79 80 81 85 87 88 93 94 97 98 99 101 102 103 104 105 107 108 109 110 112 113 114 115 119 120 122 126 127 128 129 130 132 133 135 137 138 139 140 142 150 151 154 157 161 164 165 168 173 174 175 176 180 183 184 186 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժՂЂ@(U*U*U*U*U*U*ЂЂ816PATT8>fL3f|Lsg<ЂЂx?ЂЂ݀U݀݀r(U*U*U*U*U*U*ЂЂЂв݀U݀݀ЂвЂвw.:ЂЂ(U*U*U*U*U*U*ЂЂwg98>fL3||Lsg<ЂЂ~(U*U*U*U*U*U*ЂЂ@s(U*U*U*U*U*U*ЂЂЂвЂвЂв* ЂЂ(U*U*U*U*U*U*ЂЂ*g|86fLsxpLsg<ЂЂ ~(U*U*U*U*U*U*ЂЂ(U*U*U*U*U*U*ЂЂЂвЂвЂp(U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U (U*U*U*U*U*U*Ђ(U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U Ђ(U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U (U*U*U*U*U*U*ЂЂ'~)U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U 8"f sq|LAs<Ђ(U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U Ђ(U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U ~(U*U*U*U*U*U*ЂЂ~(U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U (U*U*U*U*U*U*Ђ(U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U Ђ(U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U Ђв(U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U Ђ(U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U  x(U*U*U*U*U*U*ЂЂ(U*U*U*U*U*U*ЂЂ 8fLsc|@sg<ЂЂr(U*U*U*U*U*U*ЂЂ|ЂЂЂвЂвЂЂ|(U*U*U*U*U*U*ЂЂx?ЂЂ'~ 8fL3f|Lsg<ЂЂ"(U*U*U*U*U*U*ЂЂxЂЂвЂвЂЂ~(U*U*U*U*U*U*ЂЂ ~8>xp`sAg<ЂЂg|8>fL3f|L3f<ЂЂ(U*U*U*U*U*U*ЂЂpЂвЂвЂвЂЪժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ(U*U*U*U*U*U*ЂЂ~8>fL3f|a3f<ЂЂCg98Nxp`Lg<ЂЂR(U*U*U*U*U*U*ЂЂ ЂвЂвЂвЂЪժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժ#------6666666??????$$$$$$d -----6666668????$$$$$dId ***************** 2n *** SCRAMBLER ***Jx \\ (C)1985 VES \\b *****************t32768:16384230,32:3086:16300,0:16304,0:16297,0:16302,0T((1)10):I1T:NP((1)):NP((NR)):33,40:(16) W$(20),W1$(20),A(20) FILE$"INSECTS"4 Z$"0000":NP10L D$(4):X0:I0:J0n L0:T$"":H0:V18:V212:T10x 2000 CLR$(16):FULL16302 BL$BL$" ":(BL$)40145 CLR$:FULL,0 2100:1000:1100:3100 QQ1:QNP6000 2:22:"[";Q;"]" 220$ 3000:4000. 3300; SCSCT1J 1110:160U I1Ls W$(I)(T$,I,1):W1$(I)"" W$(I)(32)W$(I)"_" ,A(1)((1)L)1 1I2L 6X((1)L)1:A(I)X @F0:J1I1 JXA(J)F1 T:F1310 ^ H5:I1L+ V1:HI3:W$(A(I))1 A 19:5:D1$Q 20:5:D2$a 21:5:D3$q 22:5:D4${ X146 I0L1 1X1I21,83 1X1I21,53:    *** READ GLOSSARY D$;"OPEN QUIZZES/";FILE$;".GLY,L200"$ D$;"READ QUIZZES/";FILE$;".GLY,R0", NR< D$;"CLOSE"B V L *** READ TERM VD$;"OPEN QUIZZES/";FILE$;".GLY,L200" [R((1)NR)1 `D$;"READ QUIZZES/";FILE$;".GLY,R";R jT$:D1$:D2$:D3$:D4$ oL(T$):L101115 tD$;"CLOSE" ~L (4);"BLOAD QUIZZES/BOXES.SHAPES,A$1DFC":232,252:233,29:1:0:~ 42:2:"S C R A M B L E R TIME: 00:00" 55:2:"Unscramble these letters:":16:2:"Spell the term defined below:" > C1 CL3999 C$(T$,C,1):A(C$) A32CL$(A):CU$CL$C A65A90CU$(A):CL$(A32)j A97A122CL$(A):CU$(A32) 49168,0:X14621(C1):Y183 3400:KEY(49152) 2X1,Y1 KEY1283020 K$(KEY128) 49168,0 K$(KEY128) K$(20)SS1:S2S0/ K$(27)ė::3086:6999J V2:HC3:0:2X1,Y1g K$CU$K$CL$ĺC$:CC1q 3010 X10:X2279:Y10:Y222:HC3:3200& X10:X2279:Y140:Y2110:HC2:32000 X10:X2279:Y1130:Y2191:HC1:3200  HC:I154 X1I,Y1IX2I,Y1IX2I,Y2IX1I,Y2IX1I,Y1I< :p 10:6:(9);" C O R R E C T ";(14):0:Y029 6,46Y273,46Y:6,104Y273,104Y  0:Y025 6,136Y273,136Y 6,185Y273,185Y :$H TT1:T9T0:T2T21:S1SS(16336)(16336)(16336)0I RR(1)HJ T259T1T11:T20YK T3T1100T2nR T199T10:T20W T1$(T3):ADD4(T1$)X P$"":ADD03450\ P$(Z$,ADD)z T1$P$T1$:2:36:(T1$,2) 2:33:(T1$,2)TM11000:: p *** ENDzX0851Y186X:Y122Y122LY286X:Y2191Y2191bX1139X:X2139Xi3X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y10:X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1:3:X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1X11,Y1X11,Y2:X21,Y1X21,Y25:14:"**************":6:14:"* SCOREBOARD *"W7:14:"**************"{10:10:"Number of terms: ";NPTT160T2:AVTNP12:10:"Average time: ";AV:13:12:"seconds per term."20:18:"PRESS RETURN";:K$K$(27)ĀK$(13)ĺ(16):6999&6100DW(4);"RUN QUIZZES/MENU3" 16384&::16302,0:A(6,65)66000:1000I 1150:3:1240S200014:3:"Type the term that is defined as:"(SCNP200-16:3:D1$:17:3:D2$:18:3:D3$:19:3:D4$ 2C11:C$(T$,C1,1):L(T$):I1(T$):21:5I:"-";: 7C1LSCNP200$ 8C1L906 <21:5C1:K$r FK$C$K$((C$)32)Ģ21:5C1:SCSC1:C$:C1C11:75 GK$(27)240 HT15:S(16336): ISCSC1:SC0SC0 KC$(T$,C1,1):22:25:"Score:";SC;"/";NP;" " P55 ZI1619:I:2:BL$::21:2:BL$$ d1150:20005 n3:1240:40@ (16)P :16301,0 I019:((1)14)1:20I,20I20I:20I,20I20I:20I,20I20I:20I,20I20I: 21:14:100:" YOU DID IT! ":255:6900 :16302,0 :(13)::(4);"RUN QUIZ.MENU"  3; BL$BL$" ":(BL$)371005a I16:X1(I),Y1(I),X2(I),Y2(I):s  0,0,139,32  140,0,279,32  140,33,279,64  140,65,279,96 $ 0,65,139,96 . 0,33,139,64 LI16:VT(I),HT(I): V 2,2,2,22,6,22,10,22,10,2,6,2K `J16:X1X1(J):X2X2(J):Y1Y1(J):Y2Y2(J):1230: a6970:V22141:V:13:"SPINNER CHALLENGE":V1:13:" ": e5000' j2:2:"ROOTS":2:22:"STEMS":6:22:"FLOWERS AND":7:22:"REPRODUCTION":10:22:"LEAVES AND":11:22:"PHOTOSYNTHESIS"P k10:2:"CELLS":6:2:"SHORT WORDS"V sh t *** CONTROLu ~49168,0 C((1)6)1:X1X1(C):X2X2(C):Y1Y1(C):Y2Y2(C) 1:1240 T110: KEY(49152):KEY1271210 3:1240 1160 49168,0 FRAMES'I15^X1I,Y1IX2I,Y1IX2I,Y2IX1I,Y2IX1I,Y1If:X((1)A(C,0))1:RA(C,X)(4);"OPEN PLANTS.GLOSSARY,L200"(4);"READ PLANTS.GLOSSARY,R";RT$:D1$:D2$:D3$:D4$(4);"CLOSE" *** FILESl ROOTS,STEMS,FLOWERS AND REPRODUCTION,LEAVES AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS,CELLS,SHORT WORDSI16:F$(I):I16(4)" OPEN";F$(I);".INDEX"(4);"READ";F$(I);".INDEX"NR:A(I,0)NRJ1NR:A(I,J):(4);"CLOSE"  p(16).q16302,0:28r6950Xz2:12:"SPINNER CHALLENGE"4:2:"In this game a green indicator will":5:2:"randomly jump to one of six":6:2:"categories."69008:2:"Press the space bar to 'catch' ":9:2:"a category."6900_11:2:"A definition will be presented":12:2:"on the screen."p6900:(16)2:12:"SPINNER CHALLENGE":69504:2:"The object of the game is to spell":5:2:"the term that fits the definition."6900z7:2:"One point is awarded for each correct":8:2:"letter entered. One point is lost":9:2:"for each error.":690011:2:"You may set your own goal in points.":690033,3813:2:"Enter your point goal: ";NP$:NP(NP$)33,40:6:6950KNP10Ģ15:2:"The minimum number of points is 10.":6900:NP10U6960`(16)f22:20:"[ PRESS RETURN ]"22:36:K$:K$(13)691022:20:" "&0,050,050,84,84,186274,186274,8224,8224,0278,0278,1910,1910,0:=020:10:"Let's begin...":6900:M:X14:X2275?2:Y044:Y1143Y:Y2143Y:X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1:@X18:X2271D0:Y040:Y1143Y:Y2143Y:X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1:: VOCABULARY WHIZ,16384:A(6,110)X 16304,0:16302,0:16300,0:16297,0d230,32xdFILE$"INSECTS"n(15);(1):(16):860:380560:6:66069014:4:(9);"Type the term defined as: ";(14)SCNP310+ 16:4:D1$:17:4:D2$:18:4:D3$:19:4:D4$f C11:C$(T$,C1,1):L(T$):I1(T$):21:5I:"-";:r 5:660 C1LSCNP310 C1L280 21:5C1:K$ K$C$K$((C$)32)Ģ21:5C1:SCSC1:C$:C1C11:260 K$(27)360 T15:S(16336):& SCSC1:SC0SC0X C$(T$,C1,1):22:20:"Score:";SC;"/";NP;" "a 190 22:6:"CORRECT!";:K$:22:6:" " I1619:I:3:(BL$,36)::21:3:(BL$,36) 3:660 "560:690 ,160 6(16) @:16301,0] JI019:((1)14)1:20I,20I20I:20I,20I20I:20I,20I20I:20I,20I20I: T21:BL$:21:14:100:" YOU DID IT! ":255:900: ^16304,0:16302,0:16300,0:16297,0 h(13):3086:(4);"RUN QUIZZES/MENU3" r |3 BL$BL$" ":(BL$)37390> I16:X1(I),Y1(I),X2(I),Y2(I):P  0,0,139,32d  140,0,279,32y  140,33,279,64  140,65,279,96  0,65,139,96  0,33,139,64 I16:VT(I),HT(I):  2,2,2,22,6,22,10,22,10,2,6,2' J16:X1X1(J):X2X2(J):Y1Y1(J):Y2Y2(J):650:O 940:V22151:V:3:(BL$,36):X 750 2:3:C$(1):2:23:C$(2):6:23:C$(3):10:23:C$(4) 10:3:C$(5):6:3:C$(6)  & *** CONTROL 049168,0:C((1)6)1:X1X1(C):X2X2(C):Y1Y1(C):Y2Y2(C)D1:660(NT110:FXKEY(49152):KEY127630Rb3:660[l570hv49168,0n{ FRAMESI15X1I,Y1IX2I,Y1IX2I,Y2IX1I,Y2IX1I,Y1I:X((1)A(C,0))1:RA(C,X)(4);"OPEN QUIZZES/";FILE$;".GLY,L200"<(4);"READ QUIZZES/";FILE$;".GLY,R";RXT$:D1$:D2$:D3$:D4$j(4);"CLOSE"p *** FILES(4);"OPEN QUIZZES/CATEGORIES":(4);"READ QUIZZES/CATEGORIES":I16:C$(I)::(4);"CLOSE"I16:F$(I)"CATEGORY"(I): I166(4)"OPEN QUIZZES/";F$(I);".IDX"] (4);"READ QUIZZES/";F$(I);".IDX"p*NR:A(I,0)NR4J1NR:A(I,J):>(4);"CLOSE"HR\10:5:"Enter your point goal: ";NP$:NP(NP$)f33,40:6:930/pNP25Ģ15:2:"A goal of 25 points is the minimum.":900:NP25<z(16):\22:20:"[ PRESS RETURN ]"{22:36:K$:K$(13)91022:20:" "X10:X2279:Y0:ST4Y449602:Y1143Y:Y2143Y:X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1Y30ST2 YYST:9459X18:X2271:Y0:ST4GY409993:Y1143Y:Y2143Y:X1,Y1X2,Y1X2,Y2X1,Y2X1,Y1Y30ST1YYST:96519 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 20 32 34 60 61 69 139 147 148 149 150 154 0L` MENU DISK #30 *** C 1985 VESM(X150:Y128:X2220:Y240^)S20:I0:Q1g*NC5+ "HELP","Arrows to move - Return to select" , "VOCABULARY WHIZ","Type term for a definition" - "SCRAMBLER","Unscramble letters to spell a term": . "WORDSEARCH","Find hidden terms in puzzle"q / "INSECT HUNT","Find an insect and identify it" 0 "GLOSSARY","Search for terms and definitions" 2Q0NC:H1$(Q),H2$(Q): Z3086:16304,0:16302,0:16300,1:16297,0:(15);(1)* d(16):4:3:"One moment please..."@ n1000:(15);(2)T xC3:1100:2300a }49168,0{ K(49152):K128130 KK128:K1Ā K10K21K8K11K13K27135 21:(9):(15);(2):21:4:H2$(0);" ";(14):1 130 C0:769,5:0,5016Q:768:1100% 49168,0C K8K11QQ1:Q1QNCb K10K21QQ1:QNCQ1{ K13C3:1100:300 K27400 IQ1 C3:1100 2300:21:4:(9);H2$(Q);(14) 130 ,1:(15);(1) 1Q1ĺ(4);"RUN QUIZZES/START.VW". 6Q2ĺ(4);"RUN QUIZZES/SCRAMBLER"[ @Q3ĺ(4);"RUN QUIZZES/WORDSEARCH.INST" JQ4İ1200:(4);"BLOAD QUIZZES/INSECT.HUNT.PIC,A$4000":1200:230,32:(4);"RUN QUIZZES/INSECT.HUNT" TQ5ĺ(4);"RUN QUIZZES/GLOSSARY" ^(4);"RUN QUIZZES/START.VW"  2300J (15);(1):(16);:(4);"RUN MAIN.MENU"Y 1010:120_  (4);"BLOAD QUIZZES/QUIZ.MENU.PIC,A$4000" 16304,0:16302,0:16299,0:16297,0:230,64 (4);"BLOAD QUIZZES/SOUND.GENERATOR"  LYAY1IS:YBY2IS0VC:X1,YAX2,YAX2,YBX1,YBX1,YA6`16299,0:60,0:61,64:62,0:63,96:66,0:67,32:760,160:761,0:762,76:763,44:764,254:760:16300,0:21:4:(9);" ";(14):200 ECTS.GLOSSARY insect small animal belonging to Insecta class of arthropods and having a head and thorax and abdomen and 6 legs and one or two wing pairs class a major category in biological taxonomy ranking above the order and below the phylum or division  anatomy structural makeup of an organism and its parts metamorphosis a change in the form or structure of an animal occuring after birth or hatching phylum major classification of the animal kingdom arthropoda the phylum of invertebrates such as insects and arachnids and crustaceans which have exoskeletons and jointed legs appendages s invertebrate an animal lacking a spinal column or backbone species a classification ranking below the genus and comprising related organisms which are capable of interbreeding erbreeding ame in a scientific name evolution the process of change over time among living things  s text organism individual made to carry on the activities of life by means of organs separate in function but mutually dependent pendent nt beneficial useful or advantageous or helpful in some way   or helpful in some way irrigate to supply with water environment climate and other physical factors surrounding an organism and determining its form and survival ival conservation a careful preservation and protection of natural resources to prevent destruction or loss or neglect ecology a branch of science concerned with the interrelationships of organisms and their environments adaptation the adjustment or modification of an organism over time to fit better the conditions of the environment order a category of taxonomic classification ranking above the family and below the class Homoptera a large order or suborder of insects having sucking mouth parts and comprising the aphids and cicadas among others aphid any of small sluggish homopterous insects that suck the juices of plants pest a plant or animal detrimental to man crop the food storage organ in the alimentary canal of an insect   d harvested extensively for profit or subsistence mosquito any of numerous two winged flies with females having a set of mouthparts adapted to pierce the skin and suck animal blood d Diptera an order of insects having one pair of wings and mouthparts for sucking and piercing such as flies and mosquitoes balancer the hind wing of a mosquito or other fly which is used as a balancing organ and also called haltere re saliva a slightly alkaline secretion of water and other elements secreted into the mouth by salivary glands transmit to cause or allow a disease to spread from one organism to another malaria a human disease caused by protozoan parasites in the red blood cells which is transmitted by anopheles mosquitoes yellow fever an acute destructive infectious disease of warm regions marked by sudden onset and caused by a virus transmitted by mosquito housefly a cosmopolitan two winged fly that is often about human habitations and acts as a carrier of diseases larva the immature and wingless feeding form that hatches from the egg of many insects and which transforms to a pupa or chrysalis mature having completed natural growth and development decay to undergo decomposition bacteria microscopic plants having single celled or noncellular bodies living in soil or water or organic matter or organisms contaminate to make unfit for use by introduction of unwholesome or undesirable elements typhoid a communicable disease marked by fever and headache and intestinal inflammation and caused by a bacterium anthrax an infectious disease of warm blooded animals caused by a spore forming bacterium and transmissable to man dysentery a disease characterized by severe diarrhea with passage of mucus and blood and usually caused by infection cholera any of several diseases of man and domestic animals usually marked by severe gastrointestinal symptoms termite any of numerous pale colored soft bodied social insects of the order Isoptera that live in colonies and feed on wood Isoptera an order of insects having two pairs of wings of similar size and chewing mouthparts and including termites burrow a hole in the ground made by an animal for shelter and habitation or to construct by tunneling colony a distinguishable localized population within a species such as termites bore to make a hole by boring or piercing or drilling lady beetle any of numerous small brightly colored beetles of temperate and tropical regions that usually feed on other insects Coleoptera an order of insects having membranous hind wings folded over hard front wings and chewing mouthparts (beetles) ) import to bring from a foreign or external source scale insect any of many small insects of the order Homoptera including pests that suck the juices of plants ants citrus any of a genus of trees and shrubs grown in warm regions for their large fruit such as orange and lemon and grapefruit t eradicate to eliminate or erase get  dragonfly any of the order Odonata of large harmless insects that have long net veined wings and feed on flies and gnats and mosquitoes Odonata an order of insects including dragonflies and damselflies which eat other insects fossil any remains of an animal or plant of past geological ages that has been preserved in the earth's crust midge a tiny two winged fly moth an insect with feathery antennae and a stouter body and less brilliant color than a butterfly that is a caterpillar as a larva butterfly any of many slender bodied insects of the order Lepidoptera with large broad brightly colored wings caterpillar the long wormlike larva of a butterfly or moth tadpole a frog or toad larva with a rounded body and a long finlike tail and external gills that undergoes metamorphosis crustacean a member of the large class Crustacea of arthropods that live in the water and have an exoskeleton (lobsters or crabs) honeybee a social honey making bee which is often kept for its honey and wax transfer to move something from one place to another pollen dust like grains which contain the male sex cells of flowering plants and which are transferred from plant to plant by insects nectar a sweet liquid that is secreted by plants and is the main raw material of honey nutritive related to the process of taking in and using food substances to maintain life and promote growth and repair organic breakdown beeswax the substance secreted by bees to build honeycombs and which is dull and yellowish and plastic like Hymenoptera an order of insects including ants and bees and wasps whose front wings are longer than their hind wings Paleolithic relating to the second period of the stone age when rough or chipped stone tools and weapons were used ant lion any of many insects of the order Neuroptera that have a long jawed larva that digs a pit where it waits to catch insects Neuroptera an order of insects having netlike wings including ant lions and lacewings temperate having a climate that is not extremely hot or cold mite a tiny spider or arachnid which infests animals and plants and stored foods and often carries diseases silkworm a moth larva that spins a large amount of strong silk in making its cocoon Lepidoptera an order of insects having two pairs of scaly wings and sucking mouthparts including butterflies and moths foliage the leaves of a plant such as a tree or bush or shrub cocoon a covering which an insect larva forms around itself and in which it passes the pupa stage and emerges as an adult fiber a thread or a structure or material resembling a string or a thread forewing either of the anterior wings of a four winged insect   ilateral symmetry and tough exoskeleton and segmented bodies egmented bodies appendage a limb or other extending body part such as an arm or leg or antenna skeleton the rigid bony structure which protects and supports an organism crab an ocean animal belonging to the Class Crustacea having a broad flat body and the anterior limbs modified as pincers segment one of the portions or parts that make up an organism body such as a leg segment or an antenna segment abdomen the posterior section behind the thorax of an arthropod membrane a thin soft pliable layer of an animal body crayfish a freshwater crustacean that looks like a lobster but is much smaller centipede a long flattened many segmented arthropod with each segment bearing one pair of legs and the foremost pair being poison fangs spider a member of the class Arachnida having two main body divisions and four pairs of walking legs and two or more spinneret pairs scorpion a member of the order Scorpionida of arachnids having a long body and a narrow tail with a poisonous sting at the tip head the anterior division of the body that contains the brain and the mouth thorax the middle section of an insect body located between the head and the abdomen antennae moveable segmented organs of sensation located on the head of insects exoskeleton the outside protective and supportive structure of an insect survival continuing to remain alive or in existence r dehydration the process of drying out or losing moisture or water secrete to produce and give off chitin the substance that forms the hard outer skeleton of insects flexible able to be moved or bent substance material out of which something is made Insecta the class of Arthropods which includes animals having six legs and three body sections and usually two pairs of wings ings molt to shed an outer layer periodically such as the exoskeleton of an insect brain major coordinating center in vertebrates compound composed or made of separate parts hive a colony of bees facet a section of an insect's compound eye ocelli the tiny simple eyes located between the compound eyes of an insect lens the part of the eye which is used for directing and focusing labrum the upper lip of an insect consisting of a single middle piece in front of or above the mandibles mandible the strong biting jaws of an insect which are also used to hold the food by some insects maxilla one of the first or second pair of mouthparts behind the mandibles of insects palpus a segmented extension used for feeling and tasting and located on the mouthparts of an insect labium the lower lip of an insect which is formed where the maxillae come together coxa the part of an insect's leg which forms the hip joint trochanter the second segment from the base of the leg of an insect femur the segment of an insect's leg that is third from the body tibia the fourth joint of the leg of an insect between the femur and the tarsus tarsus the fifth segment of the leg of an insect located after the tibia and farthest from the insect's body lobe a rounded section or division of an insect's body ovipositor the specialized organ of an insect for depositing eggs spiracle one of several holes that are located along the side of an insect's thorax and abdomen and are used for breathing respiratory related to breathing and the breathing system tegmina the outside layers of certain parts of an insect's body elytron one of the wings located near the head of the beetle that cover and protect the rear wings used for flying hemelytron one of the main types of insect wings with a thick basal portion and a terminal section which is membranous found on true bugs haltere crane or other fly's hind wing which is used as a balancing organ digestive relating to the process of making food absorbable by dissolving it and breaking it down into simpler chemical compounds carnivorous subsisting or feeding on animal tissues herbivorous feeding on plants gut the inner essential part such as the intestine or stomach gizzard the muscular enlargement of the alimentary canal which is used for grinding food midgut the section of the insect's digestive system where food is broken down into nutrients that can be used by the body hindgut the portion of the insect's digestive system located after the midgut where food that cannot be digested is passed out vessel a tube or canal through which a body fluid such as blood is circulated internal located on the inside of the body organ a body part which performs a specific function heart the organ which is a muscular pump that causes blood to circulate through the body circulatory related to the system which pumps blood throughout the body artery a tube-like tunnel that carries blood from the heart through the body hemoglobin an iron-containing respiratory pigment found in the red blood cells of red-blooded animals lung the respiratory or breathing organ f an insect convert to change from one form or function to another  energy the ability to do work expand to make larger contract to make smaller or larger by tightening a muscle g a muscle air sac one of the air-filled spaces in the body of an insect connected with the air passages of the lungs ganglion a mass of nerve tissue containing nerve cells nerve cell a cell with specialized functions that is the basis of nervous tissue nerve cord the structure located within the insect and running from front to back with ganglia lying along it acting as control centers secondary one that ranks after the first in importance predator an animal that lives by eating other animals flourish to grow prosperously or thrive successfully brackish somewhat salty and distasteful thrive to grow and flourish coil to curve in a spiral shape codling moth a small moth whose larva lives in apples and pears and quinces and English walnuts tiger beetle any of the carniverous beetles whose larvae tunnel in the soil network a system of tunnels that cross at regular intervals mud dauber any of various wasps that make mud cells in which the female places an egg with spiders or insects for food potter wasp a small insect that builds a small jug of wet clay and fills it with caterpillars along with a potter wasp egg nursery a room or cell or container made for raising young bald-faced hornet an insect that builds a nest of paper by first collecting wood fibers and making a paste which is shaped and hung from a tree insulation material used to keep an area warm or cool leaf cutter bee a bee who finds a hole or empty shell where it sticks pieces of cut leaves to form a nest cricket a leaping insect of the order Orthoptera noted for the chirping notes produced by the male when parts of his wings are rubbed her water strider a long legged bug that moves about on the surface of the water whirligig beetle a beetle that lives mostly on the surface of the water where it moves quickly about in curves nymph a larva of an insect with incomplete metamorphosis that resembles the adult but is smaller adult an organism that has reached maturity blister beetle a beetle belonging to the order Coleoptera whose larva feed on grasshopper eggs and whose adults are used to make medicine grasshopper any of the plant eating insects of the order Orthoptera with hind legs adapted for leaping and which sometimes migrate capsule a membrane or sac enclosing a body part prothorax the anterior or foreward part of the thorax or middle section of an insect mesothorax the middle section of the three segments of the thorax of an insect metathorax the posterior or hind section of the three sections of the thorax of an insect auditory membrane the sense organ for hearing in an insect gland a cell or group of cells that removes and alters materials from the blood and secretes them for further use by the body duct a bodily tube or vessel that usually carries the secretion of a gland pharynx the part of the alimentary canal between the cavity of the mouth and the esophagus cecum a cavity open at one end anterior situated before or toward the front posterior located near or at the back or tail intestine the tubular part of the alimentary canal that extends from the stomach to the anus anus the posterior opening of the alimentary canal Malphigian tube any of a group of long blind vessels opening into the hind part of the alimentary canal in most insects pericardial cavity the opening situated around the heart ostium a mouthlike entrance or other opening aorta the trunk artery that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries throughout the body hemocoel body spaces through which blood passes in an open circulatory system such as that of an insect trachea tube in insects and spiders which opens to the outside and functions in gas exchange tracheole tiny air sac which contains water and is part of the tracheal system in insects and is the site of gas exchange with cells cephalic of or related to the head egg female reproductive cell ovary the organ where eggs are produced oviduct the tube close to the ovary through which eggs are passed vagina a canal leading from the uterus to the outside excrete to separate and eliminate or discharge from the blood or tissues cuticle an external layer secreted by epidermal cells also called chitin in insects hormone chemical regulator produced by endocrine glands and transported by blood mitosis process of nuclear replication pupa stage of an insect life cycle in which the tissues of the organism are completely reorganized during complete metamorphosis reproduce produce new organisms chrysalis the pupa of insects such as butterflies that pass the pupal stage in a quiescent condition enclosed in a firm case degenerate to deteriorate or to pass from a higher to a lower condition *$8h 6&$, u <8R9M888hIIMI /WORDSEARCH.INST !'.WORDSEARCH.PIC!@'+INSECTS.DAT>!'(CAPS.IDXv!!',GLOSSARY.PIC !@ 'ժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժժRANSFER POLLEN NECTAR NUTRITIVE BEESWAX HYMENOPTERA PALEOLITHIC ANT LION NEUROPTERA TEMPERATE MITE SILKWORM LEPIDOPTERA FOLIAGE COCOON FIBER FOREWING APPENDAGE SKELETON CRAB SEGMENT ABDOMEN MEMBRANE CRAYFISH CENTIPEDE SPIDER SCORPION HEAD THORAX ANTENNAE EXOSKELETON SURVIVAL DEHYDRATION SECRETE CHITIN FLEXIBLE SUBSTANCE INSECTA MOLT BRAIN COMPOUND HIVE FACET OCELLI LENS LABRUM MANDIBLE MAXILLA PALPUS LABIUM COXA TROCHANTER FEMUR TIBIA TARSUS LOBE OVIPOSITOR SPIRACLE RESPIRATORY TEGMINA ELYTRON HEMELYTRON HALTERE DIGESTIVE CARNIVOROUS HERBIVOROUS GUT GIZZARD MIDGUT HINDGUT VESSEL INTERNAL ORGAN HEART CIRCULATORY ARTERY HEMOGLOBIN LUNG CONVERT ENERGY EXPAND CONTRACT AIR SAC GANGLION NERVE CELL NERVE CORD SECONDARY PREDATOR FLOURISH BRACKISH THRIVE COIL CODLING MOTH TIGER BEETLE NETWORK MUD DAUBER POTTER WASP NURSERY BALD-FACED HORNET INSULATION LEAF CUTTER BEE CRICKET WATER STRIDER WHIRLIGIG BEETLE NYMPH ADULT BLISTER BEETLE GRASSHOPPER CAPSULE PROTHORAX MESOTHORAX METATHORAX AUDITORY MEMBRANE GLAND DUCT PHARYNX CECUM ANTERIOR POSTERIOR INTESTINE ANUS MALPHIGIAN TUBE PERICARDIAL CAVITY OSTIUM AORTA HEMOCOEL TRACHEA TRACHEOLE CEPHALIC EGG OVARY OVIDUCT VAGINA EXCRETE CUTICLE HORMONE MITOSIS PUPA REPRODUCE CHRYSALIS DEGENERATE *U? ~(U*U(U>~8|q3 `c`@?c^*U?@F q(U*U(U816PATT*U(U*U8Ԏ(U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U~F+U*U(U*U`ܪ`֩ݫ(U݀U݀݀ 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F# q(U*U(UaFM4 @><~@c *U(U*U@ց(U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U~+U*U(U*UpD@`ժݪՃ(U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U~F|pcq+U*U(U*U`Ϻ嫍@pӇ(U*U(U*U(U*UֺՁ@ﷇ(U*Uc~q(U*U(U*Up@`(U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U(U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U(U*U(U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U*U START VW:d(15);(1):(16):16300,0:230,32Kn16302,0:2Tx290r1:12:"VOCABULARY WHIZ"4:2:"In this game a green indicator will":5:2:"randomly jump to one of six":6:2:"categories."260( 8:2:"Press the space bar to 'catch' ":9:2:"a category."1 260w 11:2:"A definition will be presented":12:2:"on the screen." 260:(16) 1:12:"VOCABULARY WHIZ":290 4:2:"The object of the game is to spell":5:2:"the term that fits the definiti!#$on." 260 7:2:"One point is awarded for each correct":8:2:"letter entered. 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