' +JJJJ ?\>m0M='+l> /+l   d]@ŵLҦ]]LF L}BBL] X  ` L 鷎귭෍ᷩ췩緈JJJJx Lȿ L8ᷭ緍췩 緍i 8 `巬 췌`x (`(8`I`B` ``>J>J>VU)?`8'x0|&HhHh VY)'&Y)xꪽ)' `Hh`V0^*^*>&` aI꽌ɪVɭ&Y&&Y& 꽌ɪ\8`&&꽌ɪɖ'*&%&,E'зЮ꽌ɪФ`+*xS&x'8*3Ixix&& 8  '  & x)*++`FG8`0($ p,&"LɺɺLƩ  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@L@距i@췩뷩A񷩷 0L i@LπҠӠˠĠ٠ŠҧӠŠŢ80^݌Hh ü ü݌ ռ ռ ռA ļD ļ? ļAEDE?HJ>h Լ ռ ռ ռ`HJ>݌h Hh݌`葠葠ȔЖȔЖȠHIHHHHhHH݌hHhHh݌H6 ˆʎõĵL õ ĵµ aµ`` L̦µ_bJLuLz`  ȟ QlXJ̥KlV  ȟ QlV eօ3L e3L &RL &QL d L4 Ne)n ``ff L f`L . tQLѤ LҦL` OPu d L Ne)noon 8ɍ` ^f\õL ^NR  RΩLҦ)\Z ʽ LHv 3h`0h8` [L NС õ`A@` ŵL^Lõ`  \ 濭0 \  ȟ Q ^\lZl^?cqH şch`fhjõĵ@OAP`u@`@&`QR`E Ls  @DAE@u`8` %@ @A@`@`@A`Mµ ) LЦ`8@AWc@8@-@HAȑ@hHȑ@ȑ@hHȑ@Ȋ@ch8&ȑ@Hȑ@Ah@LHȑ@ȑ@ htphso`hMhL`9V8U897T6S67`INILOASAVRUCHAIDELETLOCUNLOCCLOSREAEXEWRITPOSITIOOPEAPPENRENAMCATALOMONOMOPRINMAXFILEFINBSAVBLOABRUVERIF!pppp p p p p`" t""#x"p0p@p@@@p@!y q q p@  LANGUAGE NOT AVAILABLRANGE ERROWRITE PROTECTEEND OF DATFILE NOT FOUNVOLUME MISMATCI/O ERRODISK FULFILE LOCKESYNTAX ERRONO BUFFERS AVAILABLFILE TYPE MISMATCPROGRAM TOO LARGNOT DIRECT COMMANč$3>L[dmx- ( àĠǮԠĠȠŠ@跻~!Wo*9~~~~ɬƬ~_ j ʪHɪH`Lc (L ܫ㵮赎 ɱ^_ J QL_Ls贩紎 DǴҵԵƴѵӵµȴ 7 ַ :ŵƴѵǴҵȴµ納贍﵎ٵ്ᵭⳍڵL^ѵ-I `  4 ò-յ!  8صٵ紭ﵝ 7L (0+BC  7L HH`LgL{0 HH` õL H hBL BH [ h`Lo õ ڬL B ڬ LʬH hB@ յյ [L (ȴ) ȴ 7L L ( L (ȴL{ƴѵ洩ƴǴҵ 7 ^* B0 HȱBh ӵԵ 8 L8 ݲ` ܫ  / / ED B / / ]ƴS0Jȴ ȴ)  紅D贅E B ƴ  / 0L Ν `HD٤DEEhiHLGh ` ŵBѵ-` ѵB-` ܫ XI볩쳢8 DH E𳈈췍Ȍ X0 · JLǵBȵC`,յp` 䯩 R-յյ`յ0` K R-յյ`ɵʵӵԵ` 4 K ( ѵҵLBȱBL8` DBHBH : ַ޵BȭߵBhhӵԵ RBܵmڵ޵ȱBݵm۵ߵ` 䯩LR˵̵ֵ׵`êĪLR E( 8` R` ELRŪƪ`췌 յյI뷭鷭귭ⵍ㵍跬ª 뷰` Lf ݵܵߵ޵ ^`8ܵ i B8` 4L ֵȱB׵ ܯ䵍൭嵍 ` DȑB׵Bֵ  ַ յյ`굎뵎쵬 뵎쵌``õĵBCõĵ`µµ`L õBĵCصص Qƴ0"Bƴ 󮜳` 0۰ϬBƴ8`i#`ЗLw!0>ﵭ` m ﳐ 7i볍 8 ЉLw`H h ݲL~ `浍국䵍뵩嵠Jm赍嵊mjnnn浈ۭm浍浭m䵍䵩m嵍`"L ŵ8ŵH ~(`F  d ֠z#??? ӮʠӠΠu`@pC>q E@>y8#q>A #q8@A@@@  J'H#y@ qH$8>#>#@q"'@p80" @ "J%"I%H$q#Hȣ<y>@ "H$q":AHOV]dkry @  &A@@@AQ!‡@@ ALeq_ ")07>ELSZahov} %,3P0HH-#$-  $#-hh`( &H(h`H#) c)h Hh` J ɠɍɘɈɕ ɛɃک./ ?.`L ` ` )!) !` `LLLR LX  m!8!` )` J 0 ?`$H$ h$`% $(&)m,'`,#P $&! `'i'`"% %%#LX  0 >H h`,# 릡`67 `6789 `    L`` -` ! "!  "蘝`     ` ) 8  8m$ imi8 %8mߠ:)p):=pLȘe::HH`UNHOOREHOOCLRWINWRITREWRITEXADDRESEBOXIHSPACVSPACCHARMODLMARGIPAGEPAGENMCOBEE$KQW^ ,69N<q{ {":"press RETURN. Use decimal notation."`YX1%0:Y1%0:X2%279:Y2%40:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000Z,X(2),Y(8):"I =1?0 A":3:35,6463,64O ZFDBCK$(1)"Right. To find I, divide V by R.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. Ohm's Law states that/I equals V divi R"::" 2 = 6 / R"::"2R = 6"::" R = 3":rVJUIN:FE4D|V4000[VJUCROT222080sVTR1RIGHTRIGHT1yVY *PAGE 37Y7000)Y,X(3),Y(2):"If V = 12V and R = 31"(125)(123)"0, what is the":"value of I? Type your answer andX(6):IYY(8):IL4:14000:RE(RE$):TRTR1HJVRE3JUCR:FE1:22140TVRE12RE.3RE.33RE.34RE.333RE.334JUIN:FE2:22140^VOTOT1:OT2JUIN:FE3:22140+hV,X(21),Y(8):"Sorry. Here's the":"solution:":,X(25),Y(12):" I = V / R.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. Use Ohm's Law and solve by/the formula. Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"Sorry. Ohm's Law states that/I equals V divided by R. Try again.",VFDBCK$(4)"In other/words,/divide/V by I to/find R."6VXPSX(2):YPSY(13):TR0:OT0,@VIXt is the":"value of R? Type your answer and":"press RETURN. Use decimal notation."VX1%0:Y1%0:X2%279:Y2%40:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000V,X(2),Y(8):"R =1?0 1"(125)(123)"0":3:35,6463,64"VFDBCK$(1)"Right. Divide V by I to findty to use those relationships"::"to solve practical problems. To":R:"complete the lesson successfully, you"::"need to correctly answer 5 out of 7"::"questions."DR1000:U *PAGE 37U7000VV,X(3),Y(2):"If V = 6V and I = 2A, wha1%112:Y1%0:X2%168:Y2%24:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000&R,X(1),Y(5):" Now that you've shown that you"::"understand the relationships that are"::"defined by Ohm's Law, you're ready for"D0R:"another challenge! This part tests"::"your abiliRIGHT0:WRNG0:22000:23000:24000:25000:26000:27000:28000[ >NRIGHT5İ29000:11500 HN30000:RESPNSE$"R"Ĺ8191,18:13000:FI$"WELCOME.OHM'S.LAW":13500 RNRESPNSE$"P"ī20010 \N11000 R *PAGE 36 R70003R,X(18),Y(2):"PART 2":XMA1:FD(J1,1)IG) tJMOD(A)(A2)A2G JCLR%809:SWD%803:HP%812] JI$(9):QU$(34) JB1$"0":T1$"9":B2$B1$:T2$T1$:PR$".":CM$",":SP$" ":NG$"-" JUL$"1&&&&&&&&&&&0" NLS$"WELCOME.OHM'S.LAW" N*CONTROL OHMS.LAW-2 *N21000? 4N:SWD%803:HP%812' JI$(9):QU$(34)k JB1$"0":T1$"9":B2$B1$:T2$T1$:PR$".":CM$",":SP$" ":NG$"-" JUL$"1&&&&&&&&&&&0" NLS$"WELCOME.OHM'S.LAW" N *CONTROL-WELCOME.OHM'S.LAW %NR1NO &N(8191)18R1YES )N8191,0 *NR1YESİ21 BJZ9815:YE1:NO0:BOYE:JU0:NR1:LS2:QTNR:LENO:CR1:IN0:IG3:GO4:RI0:WR0:A$"":A1$A2$:G$(7):M$(13):D$M$(4):EX$(27) VJMA4:MF4:AN$(MA):FD$(MF2):FD(MA2,2):NMMF1:DNMF2:J1MA1:FD(J1,1)IG tJMOD(A)(A2)A2 JCLR%809SPNSE$"R"RESPNSE$EX$23040% Z4] *PAGE 24>]7000{]CHARMODE,3:,X(7),Y(6):"GOOD FOR YOU!!":CHARMODE,0 ],X(2),Y(10):"Your score is ";RIGHT;" correct answers out of"::"a total of 7.":::"You have completed this lesson"::"sPS14:RYPS18:15000pq,X(3),Y(18):"L is the length of the wire in feet.":RXPS14:RYPS20:15000:,X(3),Y(20):"D is the wire's diameter.":1000:0u*PAGE18YDu7000:,X(2),Y(2):"Let's look at an example. What is"::"the resistance of 1,X(14),Y(7):"Resistance = P":,189,50:"L":,189,64:"D^2":7:189,52196,52:RXPS14:RYPS10:15000fq,X(3),Y(10):"Resistance is expressed in terms of"::"ohms (1}{0).":,X(3),Y(14):"P is the resistivity value of the"::"material.":RXro,X(11),Y(11):"Material P"::"Silver 9.9"::"Copper 10.37"::"Gold 14.7"::"Aluminum 17.0":1000:Hq *PAGE17CRq7000:,X(3),Y(3):"Now let's look at the formula for":"determining resistance:"j\qfollows:":^oRXPS14:RYPS9:15000:X1%56:Y1%74:X2%147:Y2%90:H1%3:S1%1:D1%1:2000:X1%148:Y1%74:X2%224:Y2%90:H1%3:S1%1:D1%1:2000hoX1%56:Y1%91:X2%147:Y2%160:H1%3:S1%1:D1%1:2000:X1%148:Y1%91:X2%224:Y2%160:H1%3:S1%1:D1%1:2000nd at a":"temperature of 20 degrees centigrade."~mRXPS14:RYPS12:15000:,X(3),Y(13):"The symbol for a unit of resistivity":"is P.":1000: To7000:,X(3),Y(3):"The resistivity of various materials"::"at 20 degrees centigrade are as"::",1):A1$A1$A$:A$;:! d7BEEP:0 n7NX9000:6 8J BJZ9815:YE1:NO0:BOYE:JU0:NR1:LS2:QTNR:LENO:CR1:IN0:IG3:GO4:RI0:WR0:A$"":A1$A2$:G$(7):M$(13):D$M$(4):EX$(27) VJMA4:MF3:AN$(MA):FD$(MF2):FD(MA2,2):NMMF1:DNMF2:J1$(RE$,1,L11):9 7(RE$,1,1)" "RE$(RE$,2):14110k (7RE$""RE(RE$):RL(RE$):NXYE::WRITE: 27BEEP:BEEP::14010 <7A1$""A1$(A1$,1,(A1$)1):(8); F7 P7A1$""A2$""A$(A2$,1):14070 Z7(A2$)(A1$)A$(A2$,(A1$)190 6(A1$)IL14180^ 6C1(B1$A$)(A$T1$):C2(B2$A$)(A$T2$):C3(A$PR$)(A$NG$)q 6(C1C2C3)ı 6A1$A1$A$:C9(A2$)(A1$):C9A2$A1$(A2$,(A2$)(A1$)) 7C9A2$A1$ 7A$;: 7RE$A1$:" ":L1(RE$)11:(RE$,1)" "RE# 612000-6103,1:104,80:16302,0:1K6*ALTERNATE'INPUT'ROUTINEX6REWRITE6,IX,IY:IL1)"";:A1$"":A2$"":JD$"":,IX,IY616368,06A$:14040:140306TY(Z9):ILĭNXTY5RE$A$:14120 6TY14100,14130,14140,14160,141                @@@ @ H$ "H"A"@ >A>`0> ē@c2iO  %GA G$<@c@pPDaPH @pERG$G$qdG$@$Oy‡@ H$H$ HRQH$< "rearrange the equation.":1000e,X(18),Y(13):"Substituting the known"::"values: V=1Ax1""1"(125)(123)"0""."::"Solving for the"::"unknown V yields:"e,X(18),Y(21):"V=1V.":REWRITE:,X(11),Y(16):"1V":WRITEe1000:xi . The current"::"is 1A, the resistance is 1""1"(125)(123)"0"". We now"re:"compute the voltage.":1000e,X(23),Y(5):"We start with":,X(1),Y(7):"Ohm's Law: V=IxR. Since the unknown":,X(18),Y(9):"is V, we don't have to" e:"R=1""1"(125)(123)"0"::"V=?"e3:7,12021,120:11,11717,117:7,11521,115:11,11217,112:14,11214,9642,9642,104e42,10435,10649,11035,11449,11835,12249,12642,12842,13614,13614,120Ne,X(1),Y(1):"Let's try another circuit123)"0"K b,X(25),Y(19):"=2A, the":,X(18),Y(21):"current flow."v*bREWRITE:,X(11),Y(16):"2A":WRITE4b1000:e *PAGE 6e7000eX1%0:Y1%72:X2%112:Y2%144:H1%3:S1%1:D1%2:2000#e,X(2),Y(11):"I=1A":,X(9),Y(14):rite Ohm's Law."::"V=IxR becomes I= .":3:231,99238,99:,X(34),98:"V":,X(34),108:"R":1000b,X(18),Y(15):"Substituting our known"::"values we have:"::"I=":3:133,147167,147:,X(20),146:"200V"b,X(20),156:"100""1"(125)(3614,120a1000a,X(1),Y(3):"The applied voltage is 200V and the"::"resistor has a resistance of 100""1"(125)(123)"0"". We"::"want to find the current flow in the"b,X(18),Y(9):"circuit (I).":1000e b,X(18),Y(11):"We rew2:2000[a,X(2),Y(11):"V=200V":,X(9),Y(14):"R=100""1"(125)(123)"0"::"I=?"a3:7,12021,120:11,11717,117:7,11521,115:11,11217,112:14,11214,9642,9642,104 a42,10435,10649,11035,11449,11835,12249,12642,12842,13614,1wo are"::"given."y^,X(3),Y(23):"Press RETURN to see how this works.";:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$M$24070:a*PAGE5a7000a,X(1),Y(1):"Imagine we have the circuit shown below."aX1%0:Y1%72:X2%112:Y2%144:H1%3:S1%1:D1%e":,X(20),Y(7):"or"9],X(16),Y(9):"V = I x R"C]1000],X(1),Y(12):" Now that we know the relationships"::"among current, voltage, and resistance,"::"we can use Ohm's Law to solve for an"]:"unknown value when the other timportant concepts in electronics.":VSPACE,0Z,X(6),Y(23):"Press RETURN to see Ohm's Law.";:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$M$23060:]*PAGE5]7000],X(1),Y(2):"Ohm's Law states that:":,X(6),Y(5):"Voltage = Current x Resistanc":"another reason: he stated the":"relationships for current, voltage,"Z"and resistance in a law or formula we":"call ";I$;"Ohm's Law";I$;".":VSPACE,0:RXPS14:RYPS14:15000:,X(1),Y(14):VSPACE,2- Z" This law states one of the most":"this lesson."#,VVSPACE,0:1000:/Y*PAGE39Y7000Y,X(1),Y(3):VSPACE,2:" Georg Ohm's name is already":"familiar to you if you know that an 1ohm0":"is a unit for measuring resistance. But";JY"Ohm is important to electronics foralculate values of current, voltage"vV"and resistance.":VSPACE,0:RXPS14:RYPS14:15000:,X(1),Y(14):VSPACE,2 V"This lesson will allow you to prove":"Ohm's Law in some calculations of your":"own. You'll need about 20 minutes to":"complete PAGE2U7000V,X(1),Y(3):VSPACE,2:" Hi! This lesson explains Ohm's":"Law, which defines the relationships":"for current, voltage, and resistance."$V"Since these relations are expressed":"mathematically, you can use Ohm's Law":"to c%28:Y1%7:X2%254:Y2%75:D1%3:S1%2:H1%1:2000iRX1%29:Y1%8:X2%255:Y2%76:D1%3:S1%2:H1%2:2000R,57,106:"CONVERGENT SYSTEMS INC."&R,106,128:"2 ABCDEF ":" HIJKLM ":"OPQRSTUV":"WXYZabcd":" efghij ":" lmnopq 0"XR1000:U*000:22000F4N23000:24000:25000:26000:27000:28000:29000:30000^>NRESPNSE$"R"20020HN13000:FI$"OHMS.LAW-1":13500R*PAGE1R7000:,X(7),Y(3):" BASIC ELECTRONICS"::" ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS"::" OHM'S LAW"1RX1 R.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. Use Ohm's Law and solve by/the formula. Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"Sorry. Ohm's Law states that/I equals V divided by R. Try again.",VFDBCK$(4)"In other/words,/divide/V by I to/find R."6VXPSX(2):YPSY(13):TR0:OT0,@VIXt is the":"value of R? Type your answer and":"press RETURN. Use decimal notation."VX1%0:Y1%0:X2%279:Y2%40:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000V,X(2),Y(8):"R =1?0 1"(125)(123)"0":3:35,6463,64"VFDBCK$(1)"Right. Divide V by I to findty to use those relationships"::"to solve practical problems. To":R:"complete the lesson successfully, you"::"need to correctly answer 5 out of 7"::"questions."DR1000:U *PAGE 37U7000VV,X(3),Y(2):"If V = 6V and I = 2A, wha1%112:Y1%0:X2%168:Y2%24:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000&R,X(1),Y(5):" Now that you've shown that you"::"understand the relationships that are"::"defined by Ohm's Law, you're ready for"D0R:"another challenge! This part tests"::"your abiliRIGHT0:WRNG0:22000:23000:24000:25000:26000:27000:28000[ >NRIGHT5İ29000:11000 HN30000:RESPNSE$"R"Ĺ8191,18:13000:FI$"WELCOME.OHM'S.LAW":13500 RNRESPNSE$"P"ī20010 \N11000 R *PAGE 36 R70003R,X(18),Y(2):"PART 2":XMA1:FD(J1,1)IG) tJMOD(A)(A2)A2G JCLR%809:SWD%803:HP%812] JI$(9):QU$(34) JB1$"0":T1$"9":B2$B1$:T2$T1$:PR$".":CM$",":SP$" ":NG$"-" JUL$"1&&&&&&&&&&&0" NLS$"WELCOME.OHM'S.LAW" N*CONTROL*OHMS.LAW-2 *N21000? 4N,1):A1$A1$A$:A$;:! d7BEEP:0 n7NX9000:6 8J BJZ9815:YE1:NO0:BOYE:JU0:NR1:LS2:QTNR:LENO:CR1:IN0:IG3:GO4:RI0:WR0:A$"":A1$A2$:G$(7):M$(13):D$M$(4):EX$(27) VJMA4:MF3:AN$(MA):FD$(MF2):FD(MA2,2):NMMF1:DNMF2:J1$(RE$,1,L11):9 7(RE$,1,1)" "RE$(RE$,2):14110k (7RE$""RE(RE$):RL(RE$):NXYE::WRITE: 27BEEP:BEEP::14010 <7A1$""A1$(A1$,1,(A1$)1):(8); F7 P7A1$""A2$""A$(A2$,1):14070 Z7(A2$)(A1$)A$(A2$,(A1$)190 6(A1$)IL14180^ 6C1(B1$A$)(A$T1$):C2(B2$A$)(A$T2$):C3(A$PR$)(A$NG$)q 6(C1C2C3)ı 6A1$A1$A$:C9(A2$)(A1$):C9A2$A1$(A2$,(A2$)(A1$)) 7C9A2$A1$ 7A$;: 7RE$A1$:" ":L1(RE$)11:(RE$,1)" "RE# 612000-6103,1:104,80:16302,0:1K6*ALTERNATE'INPUT'ROUTINEX6REWRITE6,IX,IY:IL1)"";:A1$"":A2$"":JD$"":,IX,IY616368,06A$:14040:140306TY(Z9):ILĭNXTY5RE$A$:14120 6TY14100,14130,14140,14160,141"-"JUL$"1&&&&&&&&&&&0"9NLS$"WELCOME.OHM'S.LAW"R N*CONTROL OHMS.LAW-1d*N21000:220004NRIGHT0:WRNG0:23000:24000:25000:26000>NRIGHT3İ27000:13000:FI$"OHMS.LAW-2":13500HN28000:RESPNSE$"R"Ĺ8191,18:13000:FI$"WELCOME.OH7):M$(13):D$M$(4):EX$(27)r VJMA4:MF3:AN$(MA):FD$(MF2):FD(MA2,2):NMMF1:DNMF2:J1MA1:FD(J1,1)IG tJMOD(A)(A2)A2 JCLR%809:SWD%803:HP%812 JI$(9):QU$(34)JB1$"0":T1$"9":B2$B1$:T2$T1$:PR$".":CM$",":SP$" ":NG$2,3,0,3 nF R-W-W/ xF3,1:1,1,1,2,0,2,2,0,2F F W-R-W (W'S SAME)b F3,1:1,0,1,2,1,2,1,0,1p F R-W-W-W F4,1:1,1,1,2,0,2,2,0,2,2,0,2 8J BJZ9815:YE1:NO0:BOYE:JU0:NR1:LS2:QTNR:LENO:CR1:IN0:IG3:GO4:RI0:WR0:A$"":A1$A2$:G$(,1):A1$A1$A$:A$;:! d7BEEP:0 n7NX9000:D hB *INSTRUCTIONS rB,X(2),Y(2):"Type the letter of your choice and":"press RETURN." |BX1%0:Y1%0:X2%279:Y2%32:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000 B PF QUESTION DATA ZF W-R-W dF3,1:1,0,1,2,1,$(RE$,1,L11):9 7(RE$,1,1)" "RE$(RE$,2):14110k (7RE$""RE(RE$):RL(RE$):NXYE::WRITE: 27BEEP:BEEP::14010 <7A1$""A1$(A1$,1,(A1$)1):(8); F7 P7A1$""A2$""A$(A2$,1):14070 Z7(A2$)(A1$)A$(A2$,(A1$)190 6(A1$)IL14180^ 6C1(B1$A$)(A$T1$):C2(B2$A$)(A$T2$):C3(A$PR$)(A$NG$)q 6(C1C2C3)ı 6A1$A1$A$:C9(A2$)(A1$):C9A2$A1$(A2$,(A2$)(A1$)) 7C9A2$A1$ 7A$;: 7RE$A1$:" ":L1(RE$)11:(RE$,1)" "REorry. Energy makes work possible,/but it is not work. Try again.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. Energy is 1used0 to do work./Try again."aFDBCK$(3)"Right. Energy is the ability to do/work because its presence makes work/possible."aAXPSX(4):AYPSY(17):ld tell you that (type the letter":"of your choice and press RETURN)a,X(6),Y(9):"A) energy is a form of work."::"B) energy is produced when work":" is done."::"C) energy is the ability to do":" work."aQUESTIN2aFDBCK$(1)"SYPSY(16):XPSX(2):YPSY(19):3000:,X(7),Y(9):I$;"work";I$:1000:Va*PAGE5`a7000a,X(1),Y(2):" The next term we should consider":"is ";I$;"energy";I$;". Whenever work is done,":"energy must be used to do it. This"Ea"shoue the result. Try again.":FDBCK$(2)"Correct. Electrons are moved by the/application of electromotive force."^FDBCK$(3)"Sorry. Remember that voltage is a/measure of electromotive force. Try/again.":FDBCK$(NMTCH)"Type A, B, or C."J^AXPSX(2):A42,74112,74G],X(4),Y(12):"A) force":"B) work":"C) energy"]QUESTIN1:LNGTH1:LEAVEITYES:ANSWER$(1)"A":ANSWER$(2)"B":ANSWER$(3)"C"o]FDBCK$(1)"Sorry. Since force is applied in the/form of voltage (electromotive force),/force can't bo find V, multiply/I times R.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. I equals V divided by R./Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"Sorry. Ohm's Law states that/I equals V divided by R. Try again."aFDBCK$(4)"In other/words,/multiply/I times R/to find V."aXPSX(2):YPSY(13):TR 2A and R = 501"(125)(123)"0, what is the":"value of V? Type your answer and":"press RETURN. Use decimal notation."aX1%0:Y1%0:X2%279:Y2%40:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000a,X(2),Y(8):"V =1?0 V":3:35,6463,64aFDBCK$(1)"Right. TE3:24140|8^,X(21),Y(8):"Sorry. Here's the":"solution:":,X(25),Y(12):" I = V / R"::" 7 = V / 2"::"14 = V"B^JUIN:FE4L^4000V^JUCROT224080`^TR1RIGHTRIGHT1j^a *PAGE 40a7000{a,X(3),Y(2):"If I ="In other/words,/multiply/I times R/to find V."S^XPSX(2):YPSY(13):TR0:OT0^IXX(6):IYY(8):IL4:14000:RE(RE$):TRTR1^RE14JUCR:FE1:24140$^RE3.5RE.3RE.29RE.28RE.285RE.286JUIN:FE2:24140 .^OTOT1:OT2JUIN:F"V =1?0 V":3:35,6463,64]FDBCK$(1)"Correct. To find V, multiply/I times R.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. Use Ohm's Law: I equals V/divided by R. Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"Sorry. Ohm's Law states that/I equals V divided by R. Try again."0]FDBCK$(4)Z] *PAGE 39]7000],X(3),Y(2):"If I = 7A and R = 21"(125)(123)"0, what is the":"value of V? Type your answer and":"press RETURN. Use decimal notation."]X1%0:Y1%0:X2%279:Y2%40:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000 ],X(2),Y(8):RE36RE.25JUIN:FE2:23140CFZOTOT1:OT2JUIN:FE3:23140PZ,X(21),Y(8):"Sorry. Here's the":"solution:":,X(25),Y(12):" I = V / R"::" I = 12 / 3"::" I = 4"ZZJUIN:FE4dZ4000nZJUCROT223080xZTR1RIGHTRIGHT1ded by R. Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"Sorry. I equals V divided by R. Try/again."ZFDBCK$(4)"In other/words,/divide/V by R to/find I."ZXPSX(2):YPSY(13):TR0:OT0(ZIXX(6):IYY(8):IL4:14000:RE(RE$):TRTR12ZRE4JUCR:FE1:23140N13000:FI$"DC.POWER-3":13500aR *PAGE 19kR7000R,X(4),Y(4):"Now that we have looked at the"::"equation for power, P = I x V, let's"::"try some quiz questions. These"::"questions wi2)A2% JCLR%809:SWD%803:HP%812; JI$(9):QU$(34) JB1$"0":T1$"9":B2$B1$:T2$T1$:PR$".":CM$",":SP$" ":NG$"-" JUL$"1&&&&&&&&&&&0" NLS$"WELCOME.DC.POWER" N*CONTROL*DC.POWER-2*N21000:22000:23000:24000:25000:26000:27014:RYPS18:15000:,X(2),Y(18)Z)Ty"4. A ";I$;"watt";I$" is a measurement of power."f)^y1000:l)ry{)}*PAGE10.5) }7000)},X(2),Y(8):"To review this part of the lesson,"::"type R."3*},X(2),Y(13):"Press RETURN to continue.";:FRS14:RYPS12:15000:,X(2),Y(12)(@y"2. ";I$;"Energy";I$;" is the ability to do work.":RXPS14:RYPS14:15000:,X(2),Y(14)")Jy"3. ";I$;"Power";I$;" is the time rate at which":" work is done, or the rate at which":" energy is used.":RXPSeJUCR26080e"xi*PAGE26,i7000i,X(2),Y(2):"P = 16w and I = 2A. Solve for R,":"type your answer, and press RETURN.":"Use decimal notation and do not use":"mathematical operators (+-1#0x) in your":"answer."!iX1%0:Y1%0:X2%2t of 7.":::"Type R to review the entire"_+Xu:"lesson.":::"Type P to review this part."+bu,X(5),Y(21):"Press ESC to leave.";:NXNO:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$"R"RESPNSE$"P"RESPNSE$EXIT$30050+luAEXIT$30050+luOhm's Law."h*pq,X(5),Y(16):"Press ESC to leave.";:NXNO:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$EXIT$29040n*zq}*0u *PAGE 45*:u7000*DuCHARMODE,3:,X(12),Y(5):"GOOD TRY,":CHARMODE,0++Nu,X(5),Y(8):"but your score was "RIGHT" correct"::"ouIN:FE4)m4000))mJUCROT228080A)nTR1RIGHTRIGHT1G) nV)Hq *PAGE 44`)Rq7000)\qCHARMODE,3:,X(10),Y(4):"YOU DID IT!":CHARMODE,0 *fq,X(5),Y(8):"Your score was "RIGHT" correct answers"::"out of 7.":::"You have mastered (RE$):TRTR1*(mRE10JUCR:FE1:28140N(mRE.25RE.1JUIN:FE2:28140r(mOTOT1:OT2JUIN:FE3:28140(m,X(21),Y(8):"Sorry. Here's the":"solution:":,X(25),Y(12):" I = V / R"::" 0.5 = 5 / R"::"0.5R = 5"::" R = 10")mJU's Law and solve by/the formula. Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"Sorry. Ohm's Law states that/I equals V divided by R. Try again."'mFDBCK$(4)"In other/words,/divide/V by I to/find R."'mXPSX(2):YPSY(13):TR0:OT0 (mIXX(6):IYY(8):IL4:14000:REour answer and":"press RETURN. Use decimal notation."n&~mX1%0:Y1%0:X2%279:Y2%40:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000&m,X(2),Y(8):"R =1?0 1"(125)(123)"0":3:35,6463,64}'mFDBCK$(1)"Right. Divide V by I to find R.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. Use Ohmsolution:":,X(25),Y(12):" I = V / R"::" I = 2 / 0.1"::" I = 20"W%iJUIN:FE4a%j4000x%jJUCROT227080%jTR1RIGHTRIGHT1%"j%`m *PAGE 43%jm70007&tm,X(3),Y(2):"If V = 5V and I = 0.5A, what is the":"value of R? Type yivide/V by R to/find I.";$iXPSX(2):YPSY(13):TR0:OT0o$iIXX(6):IYY(8):IL4:14000:RE(RE$):TRTR1$iRE20JUCR:FE1:27140$iRE2RE.05JUIN:FE2:27140$iOTOT1:OT2JUIN:FE3:27140H%i,X(21),Y(8):"Sorry. Here's the":"8):"I =1?0 A":3:35,6463,64#iFDBCK$(1)"Right. To find I, divide V by R.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. To find I, divide V by R./Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"Sorry. Ohm's Law states that/I equals V divided by R. Try again."$iFDBCK$(4)"In other/words,/d":f"xi *PAGE 42 "i7000"i,X(3),Y(2):"If V = 2V and R = 0.11"(125)(123)"0, what is the":"value of I? Type your answer and":"press RETURN. Use decimal notation.""iX1%0:Y1%0:X2%279:Y2%40:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000$#i,X(2),Y(RE.333RE.334JUIN:FE2:26140F!eOTOT1:OT2JUIN:FE3:26140!f,X(21),Y(8):"Sorry. Here's the":"solution:":,X(25),Y(12):" I = V / R"::" I = 3 / 1"::" I = 3"!fJUIN:FE4!f4000!&fJUCROT226080"0fTR1RIGHTRIGHT1hm's Law states that/I equals V divided by R. Try again."t eFDBCK$(4)"In other/words,/divide/V by R to/find I." eXPSX(2):YPSY(13):TR0:OT0 eIXX(6):IYY(8):IL4:14000:RE(RE$):TRTR1 eRE3JUCR:FE1:26140"!eRE.3RE.33RE.34se decimal notation."LeX1%0:Y1%0:X2%279:Y2%40:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000e,X(2),Y(8):"I =1?0 A":3:35,6463,64; eFDBCK$(1)"Right. To find I, divide V by R.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. I equals V divided by R./Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"Sorry. O = V / 50"::"100 = V"&*bJUIN:FE404b4000G>bJUCROT225080_HbTR1RIGHTRIGHT1eRbue *PAGE 41e7000e,X(3),Y(2):"If V = 3V and R = 11"(125)(123)"0, what is the":"value of I? Type your answer and":"press RETURN. U0:OT0;aIXX(6):IYY(8):IL4:14000:RE(RE$):TRTR1YbRE100JUCR:FE1:25140} bRE25RE.04JUIN:FE2:25140bOTOT1:OT2JUIN:FE3:25140 b,X(21),Y(8):"Sorry. Here's the":"solution:":,X(25),Y(12):" I = V / R"::" 2in.":FDBCK$(3)"Sorry. Try 4.":FDBCK$(NMTCH)FDBCK$(2)}iAXPSX(4):AYPSY(11):XPSX(2):YPSY(15):ALTYES:STPYES:3000iFDBCK$(NMTCH)FDBCK$(3)iJUCR27080i`m*PAGE30jm7000tm,X(2),Y(2):"V = 4V and P = 2w. Solve for R,":79:Y2%56:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000di,X(2),Y(11):"R= 1"(125)(123)"0":3:35,8863,88iQUESTIN1:LNGTH4:LEAVEITNO:TR0iANSWER$(1)"4"7iFDBCK$(1)"Correct. R = P 1#0 I^2.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. Remember that P = I^2 x R./Try agaave.";:NXNO:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$"R"RESPNSE$EXIT$28050Kmv"UBLE?":CHARMODE,0~m,X(5),Y(11):"Your score was "RIGHT" correct out":"of 4. Since this isn't enough":"to allow you to go to Part 2,":"you have some choices to make."m,X(5),Y(17):"Type R to review."Em,X(5),Y(20):"Press ESC to leCHARMODE,3:,X(15),Y(5):"SUPER!":CHARMODE,0i,X(5),Y(9):"Your score was "RIGHT" correct answers"::"out of 4.":::"Now let's go to Part 2."i1000:`m *PAGE 33jm7000tmCHARMODE,3:,X(15),Y(5):"HAVING":,X(13),Y(8):"TROeFDBCK$(1)"Correct. R and V are directly/related.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. R and V are "I$"directly"I$"/related. Try again.":FDBCK$(NMTCH)"Please type A, B, C, or D."eAXPSX(1):AYPSY(18):XPSX(3):YPSY(20):3000:xi *PAGE 32i70000i:"According to Ohm's Law, V = I x R.":"When the resistance is doubled and":"current is held constant, the voltage:"e,X(3),Y(10):"A) doubles"::"B) stays constant"::"C) is halved"::"D) none of the above"eQUESTIN4:ANSWER$(4)"D"V 1#0 I"::"C) I = R x V"+aQUESTIN3aFDBCK$(1)"Sorry. Remember Ohm's Law may be/written V = I x R. Try again.":FDBCK$(2)"Correct!"aAXPSX(1):AYPSY(15):XPSX(3):YPSY(17):3000:e *PAGE 28e7000e17000ve,X(1),Y(6)o others. Try again."N^AXPSX(1):AYPSY(17):XPSX(3):YPSY(19):3000:]a *PAGE 27ga7000ra17000a,X(1),Y(6):"Which of the following equations is an":"expression of Ohm's Law?"a,X(3),Y(9):"A) V = R 1#0 I"::"B) R = circuit."S]:"C) Given I, you can determine R and":" V for a DC circuit."a]QUESTIN2^FDBCK$(1)"Correct! Using Ohm's Law you can/only determine one unknown.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. Remember that Ohm's Law/specifies one variable in terms of/twY(19):3000:] *PAGE 26']70002]17000o],X(2),Y(6):"Which one of these statements is true?" ],X(3),Y(8):"A) Given R and I, you can determine":" V for a DC circuit."::"B) Given V, you can determine R and":" I for a DC"A":ANSWER$(2)"B":ANSWER$(3)"C"ZFDBCK$(1)"Sorry. The symbol for voltage is V./Try again.":FDBCK$(2)"Right.":FDBCK$(3)"Sorry. The symbol for resistance is/R. Try again.":FDBCK$(NMTCH)"Type A, B, or C."ZAXPSX(1):AYPSY(17):XPSX(3):YPSR means that:":,X(3),Y(8):"A) Voltage equals current divided by":" resistance."Z:"B) Voltage equals current times":" resistance."::"C) Resistance equals current divided":" by voltage."" ZQUESTIN1:LNGTH1:LEAVEITNO:ANSWER$(1)of the concepts"::"behind Ohm's Law. It contains no math"V:"problems, only questions about the law"::"and the relationships it describes."::"There are 4 questions.""V1000:Y *PAGE 25Y7000Y17000YY,X(11),Y(6):"V = I x uble with Part 1, you'll"::"have other choices.">0R1000:MU *PAGE 24WU7000V,X(18),Y(3):"PART 1":X1%112:Y1%8:X2%168:Y2%32:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000<V,X(1),Y(7):" This practice set is meant to test"::"your understanding M'S.LAW":13500RN11500)R *PAGE 233R7000R,X(1),Y(4):" This quiz is divided into two"::"parts. In order to successfully"::"complete Part 1 and go to Part 2, you"2&R:"need to correctly answer 3 questions."::"If you have trourrent x Applied Voltage":" P = I x V":RXPS14:RYPS9:15000!pq,X(1),Y(10):"2. To find P, I, or V when two values":" are known, use P = I x V.":RXPS14:RYPS13:15000B"zq,X(1),Y(14):"3. To find P, I, or R when two va(15):ALTYES:STPYES:30006 mFDBCK$(NMTCH)FDBCK$(3)H mJUCR28080N m[ Hq*PAGE32e Rq7000 \q,116,Y(2):"SUMMARY":X1%105:Y1%0:X2%176:Y2%24:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000Q!fq,X(1),Y(5):"1. Remember the rule for power is:":" Power = C%mQUESTIN1:LNGTH4:LEAVEITNO:TR08mANSWER$(1)"8"mFDBCK$(1)"Right. R = V^2 1#0 P.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. Remember that P = V^2 1#0 R./Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"Sorry. Try 8.":FDBCK$(NMTCH)FDBCK$(2) mAXPSX(4):AYPSY(11):XPSX(2):YPSY"type your answer, and press RETURN.":"Use decimal notation and do not use":"mathematical operators (+-1#0x) in your":"answer."~mX1%0:Y1%0:X2%279:Y2%56:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000m,X(2),Y(11):"R= 1"(125)(123)"0":3:35,8863,88@(lu,X(2),Y(18):"press R to review this lesson, or":"RETURN to begin the quiz.";:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$"R"RE$M$30060:(vu0060(vud"::"how it is used. The primary form of"::"Ohm's law is: V = I x R"'Xu:"Always remember that Ohm's Law may be"::"written as: I = V 1#0 R or R = V 1#0 I"'buRXPS14:RYPS15:15000:,X(2),Y(17):"It is now time for a quiz. You may":,X(2),Y(15):"All three of these quantities, V, I,"::"and R, can be measured."a&zq1000:n&0u*PAGE10x&:u7000&Du,115,Y(2):"SUMMARY":X1%105:Y1%0:X2%174:Y2%24:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000J'Nu,X(2),Y(5):"You have now learned Ohm's Law an:"You now have seen how to apply Ohm's"::"Law to compute I, R, or V when the"::"other two values are known. If you"%fq:"only know one of the three quantities,"::"you can NOT use Ohm's Law to determine"::"the other two."U&pqRX14:RY15:15000Y(20):TR0:OTR0G$mIXX(22):IYY(14):IL4:14000:RE(RE$):TRTR1c$mRE8JUCR:FE1:28170$mRE.5RE2JUIN:FE2:28170$mOTROTR1:OTR2JUIN:FE3:28170$nFE4$ n4000$nJUCR28120$n$Hq*PAGE9$Rq7000y%\q,X(2),Y(3),12249,12642,12842,13614,13614,120`#m,X(20),Y(14):"1?0 V":3:147,113174,113#mFDBCK$(1)"Right. V=IxR.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. Remember that V=IxR./Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"Sorry. Try again.":FDBCK$(4)"Sorry. Try 8."$mXPSX(2):YPS2:X2%112:Y2%144:H1%3:S1%1:D1%2:2000y"m,X(2),Y(11):"I=4A":,X(9),Y(14):"R=2""1"(125)(123)"0"::"V=?""m3:7,12021,120:11,11717,117:7,11521,115:11,11217,112:14,11214,9642,9642,104'#m42,10435,10649,11035,11449,11835A;":"R = 2""1"(125)(123)"0"". Solve for V, type your":"answer, and press RETURN. Use decimal"!~m"notation and do not use mathematical":"operators (+-1#0x) in your answer."!mX1%0:Y1%0:X2%279:Y2%56:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000)"mX1%0:Y1%7Law is V=IxR.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. Remember that Ohm's Law is/V=IxR. Try again.":FDBCK$(NMTCH)"Please type A, B, or C." iAXPSX(1):AYPSY(18):XPSX(3):YPSY(20):3000: `m *PAGE 8 jm7000e!tm,X(2),Y(2):"In the simple circuit shown, I = 400i,X(3),Y(11):"A) Current = Voltage x Resistance"::"B) Voltage = Current x Resistance"::"C) Resistance = Current 1#0 Voltage"iQUESTIN1:LNGTH1:LEAVEITNO:ANSWER$(1)"A":ANSWER$(2)"B":ANSWER$(3)"C"x iFDBCK$(1)"Very good. Ohm's *PAGE 7i7000ji,X(2),Y(2):"Let's now try some questions on Ohm's":"Law and its applications."i,4,Y(7):"Which statement below states Ohm's Law?";:"Type its letter and press RETURN."iX1%0:Y1%40:X2%279:Y2%72:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:20)"7":ANSWER$(8)"8":ANSWER$(9)"9"@VFDBCK$(1)"Correct.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"Sorry. Try 3.":FDBCK$(NMTCH)"Please type a number between 1 and 9."JVAXPSX(1):AYPSY(8):XPSX(2):YPSY(20):3000:REWRITE:,X(1),Y(8):" ":"1. watt"::"2. P = V^2R";:"3. work"::"4. P = I^2R";:"5. energy":"6. P = IV":"7. direct":"8. power":"9. inverse"#6VQUESTIN1:LNGTH1:LEAVEITNO:ANSWER$(1)"1":ANSWER$(2)"2":ANSWER$(3)"3":ANSWER$(4)"4":ANSWER$(5)"5":ANSWER$(6)"6":ANSWER$(7y to do work.":"1%0 Rate at which work":"1%0 is done.""V" Measurement of power.":"1%0 Relation between P and V.":"1%0 Relation between P and I.":"1%0 Basic formula for the":"1%0 rate at which work is":" done."{,V,X(31),Y(8):yping a number in the":"space provided. Press RETURN after":"each answer. A number may be used":"more than once."VX1%0:Y1%0:X2%279:Y2%48:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000<V,X(3),Y(8):" Done when an object":"1%0 is moved by force.":" Abilitsuccessfully, you need to"::"correctly answer 5 questions."&R,X(10),Y(14):"Press RETURN to begin.";:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$M$210300RU*PAGE36U7000vV,X(2),12:"Match the items on the left with those":"on the right by t:WRNG0:22000)>NRIGHT4İ23000:11000pHN24000:RESPNSE$"R"Ĺ8191,18:13000:FI$"WELCOME.DC.POWER":13500{RN11000R*PAGE35R7000=R,X(2),Y(5):" This practice set contains 7"::"questions. In order to complete the"::"lesson D(J1,1)IG#t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d7BEEP:0 n7NX9000:D PF QUESTION DATAU ZF #3 CORRECT dF9,1:2,0,3,2,0,3,1,1,1,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3 nF #5 CORRECT xF9,1:2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,1,1,1,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3 F #8 CORRECT7 F9,1$(RE$,1,L11):9 7(RE$,1,1)" "RE$(RE$,2):14110k (7RE$""RE(RE$):RL(RE$):NXYE::WRITE: 27BEEP:BEEP::14010 <7A1$""A1$(A1$,1,(A1$)1):(8); F7 P7A1$""A2$""A$(A2$,1):14070 Z7(A2$)(A1$)A$(A2$,(A1$)190 6(A1$)IL14180^ 6C1(B1$A$)(A$T1$):C2(B2$A$)(A$T2$):C3(A$PR$)(A$NG$)q 6(C1C2C3)ı 6A1$A1$A$:C9(A2$)(A1$):C9A2$A1$(A2$,(A2$)(A1$)) 7C9A2$A1$ 7A$;: 7RE$A1$:" ":L1(RE$)11:(RE$,1)" "RE 612000-6103,1:104,80:16302,0:1K6*ALTERNATE'INPUT'ROUTINEX6REWRITE6,IX,IY:IL1)"";:A1$"":A2$"":JD$"":,IX,IY616368,06A$:14040:140306TY(Z9):ILĭNXTY5RE$A$:14120 6TY14100,14130,14140,14160,141              lues"::" are known, use P = I^2 x R.":RXPS14:RYPS18:15000"q,X(1),Y(19):"4. To find P, V, or R when two values"::" are known, use P = V^2 1#0 R.""q1000:"0u*PAGE34":u7000<#Du,X(4),Y(7):"It's time to check your progr0p`?}  pC*PAGE25Y7000GYCHARMODE,3:,X(16),Y(6):"SORRY":CHARMODE,0Y,X(5),Y(9):"But your score was ";RIGHT;" correct"::"out of 7.":::"To review the lesson, type R."Z,X(5),Y(17):"Press ESC to leave.";:FROMOTHERYES:NXNO:1000:REswer is 2."fVAXPSX(1):AYPSY(17):XPSX(3):YPSY(21):3000:REWRITE:,X(1),Y(17):" ":WRITEVQUESTIN7:FDBCK$(3)"No. The correct answer is 6."VAXPSX(1):AYPSY(19):XPSX(3):YPSY(21):3000::REWRITE:,X(1),Y(19):" ":WRITEY:XPSX(3):YPSY(21):3000:REWRITE:,X(1),Y(13):" ":WRITExVQUESTIN5:FDBCK$(3)"No. The correct answer is 3."VAXPSX(1):AYPSY(15):XPSX(3):YPSY(21):3000:REWRITE:,X(1),Y(15):" ":WRITE VQUESTIN6:FDBCK$(3)"No. The correct anEWRITE:,X(1),Y(9):" "R|VQUESTIN3:FDBCK$(3)"No. The correct answer is 7."VAXPSX(1):AYPSY(11):XPSX(3):YPSY(21):3000:REWRITE:,X(1),Y(11):" ":WRITEVQUESTIN4:FDBCK$(3)"No. The correct answer is 5."@VAXPSX(1):AYPSY(13)s 4.":FDBCK$(NMTCH)"Please type a number from 1 to 7."^VAXPSX(1):AYPSY(7):XPSX(3):YPSY(21):3000:,X(1),Y(7):REWRITE:" ":WRITEhVQUESTIN2:FDBCK$(3)"No. The correct answer is 1."rVAXPSX(1):AYPSY(9):XPSX(3):YPSY(21):3000:Resistance"JVLNGTH1:LEAVEITNO:ANSWER$(1)"1":ANSWER$(2)"2":ANSWER$(3)"3":ANSWER$(4)"4":ANSWER$(5)"5":ANSWER$(6)"6":ANSWER$(7)"7":ANSWER$(8)"8"7TVQUESTIN1:FDBCK$(1)"Correct.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"No. The correct answer isures the":" potential difference":" between points"6V"3. Symbol for potential":" difference":"4. Symbol for measure":" of electron flow":"5. Measure of material's";:" opposition to current";:"6. Symbol for ohms" @V"7. Symbol for rY(7):"A":,X(5),Y(9):"I":,X(5),Y(11):"R":,X(5),Y(13):"resistivity""V,X(5),Y(15):"V":,X(5),Y(17):"voltmeter":,X(5),Y(19):"1";(125);(123);"0":,V,X(17),Y(7):"1. Symbol for electron":" flow past a point":"2. Mea"Match the items on the left with those":"on the right by typing the correct":"number in the space provided. Press":"RETURN after each entry."VX1%0:Y1%0:X2%279:Y2%40:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000VX8202:,X(3),Y(X):"1%0":XRV,X(5),z contains 7"::"questions. To complete this"::"lesson successfully, you need"::"to answer 5 questions correctly." &R,X(4),Y(14):"Press RETURN to begin.";:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$M$21030 0R U *PAGE 23 U7000V,X(2),12:T.VOLTAGE"/ N *CONTROL CURRENT.VOLTAGE-3 P *N21000:RIGHT0:WRNG0:22000l 4NRIGHT5İ24000:20040w >N23000 HNRESPNSE$"R"Ĺ8191,18:13000:FI$"WELCOME.CURRENT.VOLTAGE":13500 RN11000 R *PAGE 22 R7000x R,X(4),Y(5):"This quiGH250:YLOW251:DRW0:ESE1:FLP2:CIRCLE%18432 VJMA8:MF3:AN$(MA):FD$(MF2):FD(MA2,2):NMMF1:DNMF2:J1MA1:FD(J1,1)IG tJMOD(A)(A2)A2 JCLR%809:SWD%803:HP%812 JI$(9):QU$(34) JUL$"1&&&&&&&&&&&0" NLS$"WELCOME.CURREN F #6 CORRECT (7)I F 7,1:2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,1,1,1,2,0,3O 8J BJZ9815:YE1:NO0:BOYE:JU0:NR1:LS2:QTNR:LENO:CR1:IN0:IG3:GO4:RI0:WR0:A$"":A1$A2$:G$(7):M$(13):D$M$(4):EX$(27)/ LJRADIUS27:MODE28:CO31:XLOW249:XHI0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,1,1,16 F #5 CORRECT (4)k F 7,1:2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,1,1,1,2,0,3,2,0,3 F #3 CORRECT (5) F 7,1:2,0,3,2,0,3,1,1,1,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3 F #2 CORRECT (6) F 7,1:2,0,3,1,1,1,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3o 612000-6103,1:104,80:16302,0:1APF QUESTION DATAVZF #4 CORRECT (1)dF 7,1:2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,1,1,1,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3nF #1 CORRECT (2)xF 7,1:1,1,1,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3F #7 CORRECT (3)! F 7,1: 2,0,3,2,      Y(2):"Resistivity is also called the":"specific resistance of a conductor.":RXPS14:RYPS5:150001tm,X(3),Y(6):"For a specific material this ":"resistance is determined for one foot":"of wire having a diameter of one mil":"(.001 of an inch), alength of the wire.":RXPS14:RYPS12:15000wi,X(5),Y(12):"3. The diameter of the wire.":RXPS14:RYPS14:15000i,X(5),Y(14):"4. The temperature of the wire":" (usually 20 degrees centigrade).":1000:`m*PAGE17Bdjm7000:,X(3),X(3),Y(3):"The four factors which affect":"resistance are:":RXPS14:RYPS6:15000i,X(5),Y(6):"1. The resistivity of the type of":" material used. Copper, silver,":" aluminum, etc.":RXPS14:RYPS10:15000+i,X(5),Y(10):"2. The ":RXPS14:RYPS12:15000:,X(2),Y(12):"The device used to measure resistance"::"is the ";I$;"ohmmeter";I$;". Ohmmeters are ";I$;"not";I$e:"wired into an active circuit like"::"ammeters or voltmeters."e1000:xi*PAGE17ATi7000:,he conductor"::"increases, the resistance decreases."Ca1000:Pe*PAGE17e7000:,X(2),Y(5):I$;"Resistance";I$;" is symbolized by ";I$;"R";I$;" and is"::"measured in ";I$;"ohms";I$;", symbolized by the"e:"Greek letter omega (1}{0). The formula tells us that as the"::"length of the object increases, the"::"resistance goes up."q^1000:~a*PAGE17a32,0:33,40:34,11:35,24:CLR%a34,07a,X(1),Y(13):" We also see that as the cross-"::"sectional area of t":RXPS14:RYPS5:15000`],24,Y(8):"Resistance =":,115,Y(7):"resistivity 1$0 length"]3:115,60255,60:,115,Y(9):"cross-sectional area":X1%7:Y1%40:X2%273:Y2%80:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000e]RXPS14:RYPS13:15000:,X(1),Y(13):" 14:RYPS13:15000:,X(3),Y(11):" The other factors"::"are the length, and the cross-"::"sectional area of the object."Z1000:]*PAGE16]7000:,X(1),Y(1):" Resistance is computed using the"::"following formula:ity of a substance is"::"determined by the atomic structure"::"of the material."`V1000:mY*PAGE15Y7000:,X(3),Y(7):" Resistivity is one of the three"::"factors involved in the computation"::"of ";I$;"resistance";I$;"."YRXPS 0R"Materials that are good conductors"::"(like copper and silver) have a very"::"low resistivity. Materials which are" :R:"good resistors (like carbon) have high"::"resistivity." DR1000: U*PAGE14TV7000:,X(3),Y(9):"The resistivSISTANCE":X1%84:Y1%8:X2%168:Y2%32:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000 &R,X(1),Y(7):" All materials provide some"::"opposition to the flow of current."::"This opposition is called ";I$;"resistivity";I$;"." +RRXPS14:RYPS13:15000:,X(1),Y(13)}0:25000:26000:27000:28000:28500:29000:30000:31000:32000K 4N33000c >NRESPNSE$"Q"20010 HNRESPNSE$"R"Ĺ8191,18:13000:FI$"WELCOME.CURRENT.VOLTAGE":13500 RN13000:FI$"CURRENT.VOLTAGE-3":13500 R*PAGE13= R7000:,X(14),Y(3):"RED$(MF2):FD(MA2,2):NMMF1:DNMF2:J1MA1:FD(J1,1)IGQ tJMOD(A)(A2)A2o JCLR%809:SWD%803:HP%812 JI$(9):QU$(34) JUL$"1&&&&&&&&&&&0" NLS$"WELCOME.CURRENT.VOLTAGE" N*CONTROL*CURRENT.VOLTAGE-2@ *N21000:22000:23000:2400 8J BJZ9815:YE1:NO0:BOYE:JU0:NR1:LS2:QTNR:LENO:CR1:IN0:IG3:GO4:RI0:WR0:A$"":A1$A2$:G$(7):M$(13):D$M$(4):EX$(27) LJRADIUS27:MODE28:CO31:XLOW249:XHIGH250:YLOW251:DRW0:ESE1:FLP2:CIRCLE%184328 VJMA4:MF2:AN$(MA):F 612000-6103,1:104,80:16302,0:1;:.P.R.T.C:,X(RX),Y(RY):"Press RETURN.";:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$M$15010:REWRITE:,X(RX),Y(RY):" ":WRITE:PF QUESTION DATAZF R-W-W (1) dF 3,1: 1,1,1,2,0,2,2,0,2      $(RE$,1,L11):9 7(RE$,1,1)" "RE$(RE$,2):14110k (7RE$""RE(RE$):RL(RE$):NXYE::WRITE: 27BEEP:BEEP::14010 <7A1$""A1$(A1$,1,(A1$)1):(8); F7 P7A1$""A2$""A$(A2$,1):14070 Z7(A2$)(A1$)A$(A2$,(A1$)190 6(A1$)IL14180^ 6C1(B1$A$)(A$T1$):C2(B2$A$)(A$T2$):C3(A$PR$)(A$NG$)q 6(C1C2C3)ı 6A1$A1$A$:C9(A2$)(A1$):C9A2$A1$(A2$,(A2$)(A1$)) 7C9A2$A1$ 7A$;: 7RE$A1$:" ":L1(RE$)11:(RE$,1)" "RE 612000-6103,1:104,80:16302,0:1K6*ALTERNATE'INPUT'ROUTINEX6REWRITE6,IX,IY:IL1)"";:A1$"":A2$"":JD$"":,IX,IY616368,06A$:14040:140306TY(Z9):ILĭNXTY5RE$A$:14120 6TY14100,14130,14140,14160,141             voltage, type R."z],X(8),Y(13):"To continue, press RETURN.";:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$M$RESPNSE$"R"24030]NSE$"R"24030] YPSY(21):3000:] *PAGE 12]7000],X(8),Y(9):"To review voltage, type R."c]rk! Current is a measure/of electron flow.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. That statement is correct./Try again.":FDBCK$(NMTCH)"Please type A, B, C, or D."2ZAXPSX(1):AYPSY(18):XPSX(3):YPSY(21):3000:]*PAGE12]7000],X(8),Y(9):"To review ic diagram is:"S ZRADIUS,6:MODE,DRW:CO,4:XLOW,203:XHIGH,0:YLOW,136:CIRCLE%Z3:203,122203,130:203,142203,150:,200,140:"V"ZQUESTIN1:LNGTH1:LEAVEITNO:ANSWER$(1)"A":ANSWER$(2)"B":ANSWER$(3)"C":ANSWER$(4)"D"(ZFDBCK$(1)"Good wo:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000Y,X(3),Y(6):"A) Voltage is symbolized by V."::"B) Voltage is a measure of electron":" flow."Z:"C) A voltage difference is required":" before current flows."::"D) The symbol for a voltmeter on a":" schemat4:XLOW,140:XHIGH,0:YLOW,140:CIRCLE%`V3:140,124140,134:140,146140,156:,137,144:"V"l"V1000:yY*PAGE10Y7000Y,4,Y(2):"Please type the letter of the incorrect";:"statement below, then press RETURN.":X1%0:Y1%0:X2%279:Y2%32I$;", and is":"denoted by ";I$;"V";I$;"."@ NRVSPACE,0:1000:L U*PAGE9e U7000:,X(2),Y(8) V" A voltmeter is used to measure"::"potential differences. In a circuit"::"diagram, a voltmeter is designated:"'VRADIUS,6:MODE,DRW:CO,"difference. The voltage measures the"{ 0R"work needed to move an electric":"charge from point A to point B.":VSPACE,0 :RRXPS14:RYPS13:15000:VSPACE,3:,X(2),Y(16)* DR" The unit of measurement for":"potential difference is ";I$;"volts";N24000 >NRESPNSE$"R"20010I HN13000:FI$"CURRENT.VOLTAGE-2":13500U R*PAGE8 R7000:,108,Y(2):"VOLTAGE":X1%98:Y1%0:X2%168:Y2%24:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000' &RVSPACE,3:,X(2),Y(7):" ";I$;"Voltage";I$;" is a measure of potential":FD$(MF2):FD(MA2,2):NMMF1:DNMF2:J1MA1:FD(J1,1)IGS tJMOD(A)(A2)A2q JCLR%809:SWD%803:HP%812 JI$(9):QU$(34) JUL$"1&&&&&&&&&&&0" NLS$"WELCOME.CURRENT.VOLTAGE" N*CONTROL*CURRENT.VOLTAGE-1 *N21000:22000:23000 4,2 8J BJZ9815:YE1:NO0:BOYE:JU0:NR1:LS2:QTNR:LENO:CR1:IN0:IG3:GO4:RI0:WR0:A$"":A1$A2$:G$(7):M$(13):D$M$(4):EX$(27) LJRADIUS27:MODE28:CO31:XLOW249:XHIGH250:YLOW251:DRW0:ESE1:FLP2:CIRCLE%18432: VJMA4:MF2:AN$(MA): 612000-6103,1:104,80:16302,0:1;:.P.R.T.C:,X(RX),Y(RY):"Press RETURN.";:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$M$15010:REWRITE:,X(RX),Y(RY):" ":WRITE:PFQUESTIONDATAZFW-R-W-W(1) dF4,1:2,0,2,1,1,1,2,0,2,2,0     !z#   ŮîҠ$! îҭîҭ îҭ îҭ îҭîĮ   îĮҠ خîĮ"ŮԮŠԮŭ ԮŭԮŭӮ׭% Ӯ׭îĮϠ̭٠ ӮԠ ĮîĮŮʠ àĠǮԠ Ӯ׭%ԮŠŮŮàŠŠŮͧӮנ#GE21"7000",X(3),Y(6):"It's time for a quick quiz.":::"To review resistance only, type Q.":::"To review the whole lesson, type R." #,X(3),Y(15):"Press RETURN to practice.";:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$M$RESPNSE$"Q"RESPNSE$)"B":ANSWER$(3)"C"!<}FDBCK$(1)"Right. Resistance is directly/proportional to resistivity.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. That statement is true./Try again.":FDBCK$(NMTCH)"Please type A, B, or C."!F}AXPSX(1):AYPSY(17):XPSX(3):YPSY(20):3000:"耲*PAversely":" proportional to resistivity."::"B) Resistance is directly":" proportional to the length of the":" conducting object." (}:"C) Resistance is measured with an":" ohmmeter."!2}QUESTIN1:LNGTH1:LEAVEITNO:ANSWER$(1)"A":ANSWER$(2n the"::"diameter increases."+6y1000:8}*PAGE20B }7000},4,Y(2):"Please type the letter of the incorrect";:"statement below, then press RETURN.":X1%0:Y1%0:X2%279:Y2%32:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000 },X(3),Y(6):"A) Resistance is inX(7),Y(22):"Resistance = 25.91}{0":1000:;y*PAGE19"y7000:,X(3),Y(8):"In this example, the resistance will"::"increase when the length of the wire"::"increases.":RXPS14:RYPS14:15000:,X(3),Y(14),y"The resistance decreases whe7:140,108147,108XuRXPS14:RYPS17:15000:,X(18),Y(17):"=":,133,130:"(10.37) x (1000ft.)":,182,145:"(20)^2":7:133,131266,131.buRXPS14:RYPS20:15000:,119,160:"=":,133,154:"1103700":,140,163:" 400":RXPS14:RYPS22:15000:,000 feet of copper"::"wire having a diameter of 20 mils at"::"20 degrees centigrade?"NuRX14:RY10:15000:,X(2),Y(10):"Copper has a resistivity of 10.37"::"from the table.":,X(7),Y(14):"Resistance = P":,140,106:"L":,140,120:"D^2":"Your score was "RIGHT" correct out of"::"7."::::"To review the lesson, type R."],X(5),Y(19):"Press ESC to leave.";:FROMOTHERYES:NXNO:1000:RESPNSE$"R"RESPNSE$EX$24040]"f 7.":::"You have completed this lesson"::"successfully."Z,X(5),Y(20):"Press ESC to leave.";:FROMOTHERYES:NXNO:1000:RESPNSE$EX$23040 Z]*PAGE38]7000]CHARMODE,3:,X(15),Y(5):"SORRY.":CHARMODE,0W],X(5),Y(9):ry 6."c\XAXPSX(1):AYPSY(16):XPSX(2):YPSY(20):3000::REWRITE:,X(1),Y(16):" ":WRITEpY*PAGE37zY7000YCHARMODE,3:,X(5),Y(5):"CONGRATULATIONS!":CHARMODE,0>Y,X(5),Y(9):"Your score was "RIGHT" correct answers"::"out oBCK$(1)"Yes.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"Incorrect. Try 7."WAXPSX(1):AYPSY(15):XPSX(2):YPSY(20):3000:REWRITE:,X(1),Y(15):" ":WRITEHXQUESTIN6RXFDBCK$(1)"Right.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"Sorry. T20):3000:REWRITE:,X(1),Y(13):" ":WRITE<WQUESTIN5WFDBCK$(1)"Correct.":FDBCK$(2)"No. Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"Incorrect. Try 7."WAXPSX(1):AYPSY(14):XPSX(2):YPSY(20):3000:REWRITE:,X(1),Y(14):" ":WRITEWQUESTIN5LWFDDBCK$(3)"Sorry. Try 8."tVAXPSX(1):AYPSY(11):XPSX(2):YPSY(20):3000:REWRITE:,X(1),Y(11):" ":WRITEWQUESTIN4&WFDBCK$(1)"Right.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"Sorry. Try 1.".0WAXPSX(1):AYPSY(13):XPSX(2):YPSY(WRITETVQUESTIN2d^VFDBCK$(1)"Right.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"Sorry. Try 5."hVAXPSX(1):AYPSY(10):XPSX(2):YPSY(20):3000:REWRITE:,X(1),Y(10):" ":WRITEVQUESTIN3VFDBCK$(1)"Yes!":FDBCK$(2)"No. Try again.":F  :::(4)"BRUN HELLO":"A:A$:A$"E"ĺ(4)"RUN BOOT.PLE":`(4)"BRUN HELLO":7T"(:A$:A$"E"ĺD$;"BRUN HELLO":2D$;"RUN BOOT.PLE"<D:X2%279:Y2%56:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000YZ,X(2),Y(11):"V= V":3:35,8863,88 ZQUESTIN1:LNGTH4:LEAVEITNO:TR0ZANSWER$(1)"4"$ZFDBCK$(1)"Right. V = P 1#0 I.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. Remember that P = I x V./Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"SorTVJUCR22080^V&Y*PAGE 210Y7000Y,X(2),Y(2):"P = 100w and I = 25A. Solve for V,":"type your answer, and press RETURN.":"Use decimal notation and do not use":"mathematical operators (+-1#0x) in your":"answer."'YX1%0:Y1%0SWER$(1)"5"6VFDBCK$(1)"Right. I = P 1#0 V.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. Remember that P = I x V./Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"Sorry. Try 5.":FDBCK$(NMTCH)FDBCK$(2)@VAXPSX(4):AYPSY(11):XPSX(2):YPSY(15):ALTYES:STPYES:3000JVFDBCK$(NMTCH)FDBCK$(3)ss RETURN.":"Use decimal notation and do not use":"mathematical operators (+-1#0x) in your":"answer."VX1%0:Y1%0:X2%279:Y2%56:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000V,X(2),Y(11):"I= A":3:35,8863,88"VQUESTIN1:LNGTH4:LEAVEITNO:TR0 ,VAN have looked at the"::"equation for power, P = I x V, let's"::"try some quiz questions. These"::"questions will not be scored."&R1000:U *PAGE 20U7000jV,X(2),Y(2):"P = 50w and V = 10V. Solve for I,":"type your answer, and pre&&&&&&&&&&0"( NLS$"WELCOME.DC.POWER"A N*CONTROL DC.POWER-2 *N21000:22000:23000:24000:25000:26000:27000:28000:29000:30000 4NRESPNSE$"R"20010 >N13000:FI$"DC.POWER-3":13500 R *PAGE 19 R7000R,X(4),Y(4):"Now that we$(4):EX$(27)b VJMA3:MF3:AN$(MA):FD$(MF2):FD(MA2,2):NMMF1:DNMF2:J1MA1:FD(J1,1)IN{ tJMOD(A)(A2)A2 JCLR%809:SWD%803:HP%812 JI$(9):QU$(34) JB1$"0":T1$"9":B2$B1$:T2$T1$:PR$".":CM$",":SP$" ":NG$"-" JUL$"1&,1):A1$A1$A$:A$;:! d7BEEP:0 n7NX9000:E PF *QUESTION DATAh ZF ALL QUESTIONS HAVE THIS FORM dF 1,1: 1,1,1 8J BJZ9815:YE1:NO0:BOYE:JU0:NR1:LS2:QTNR:LENO:CR1:IN0:IG3:GO4:RI0:WR0:A$"":A1$A2$:G$(7):M$(13):D$M$(RE$,1,L11):9 7(RE$,1,1)" "RE$(RE$,2):14110k (7RE$""RE(RE$):RL(RE$):NXYE::WRITE: 27BEEP:BEEP::14010 <7A1$""A1$(A1$,1,(A1$)1):(8); F7 P7A1$""A2$""A$(A2$,1):14070 Z7(A2$)(A1$)A$(A2$,(A1$)190 6(A1$)IL14180^ 6C1(B1$A$)(A$T1$):C2(B2$A$)(A$T2$):C3(A$PR$)(A$NG$)q 6(C1C2C3)ı 6A1$A1$A$:C9(A2$)(A1$):C9A2$A1$(A2$,(A2$)(A1$)) 7C9A2$A1$ 7A$;: 7RE$A1$:" ":L1(RE$)11:(RE$,1)" "RE 612000-6103,1:104,80:16302,0:1K6*ALTERNATE'INPUT'ROUTINEX6REWRITE6,IX,IY:IL1)"";:A1$"":A2$"":JD$"":,IX,IY616368,06A$:14040:140306TY(Z9):ILĭNXTY5RE$A$:14120 6TY14100,14130,14140,14160,141"R"33030##"V =1?0 V":3:35,6463,64]FDBCK$(1)"Correct. To find V, multiply/I times R.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. Use Ohm's Law: I equals V/divided by R. Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"Sorry. Ohm's Law states that/I equals V divided by R. Try again."0]FDBCK$(4)Z] *PAGE 39]7000],X(3),Y(2):"If I = 7A and R = 21"(125)(123)"0, what is the":"value of V? Type your answer and":"press RETURN. Use decimal notation."]X1%0:Y1%0:X2%279:Y2%40:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000 ],X(2),Y(8):RE36RE.25JUIN:FE2:23140CFZOTOT1:OT2JUIN:FE3:23140PZ,X(21),Y(8):"Sorry. Here's the":"solution:":,X(25),Y(12):" I = V / R"::" I = 12 / 3"::" I = 4"ZZJUIN:FE4dZ4000nZJUCROT223080xZTR1RIGHTRIGHT1ded by R. Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"Sorry. I equals V divided by R. Try/again."ZFDBCK$(4)"In other/words,/divide/V by R to/find I."ZXPSX(2):YPSY(13):TR0:OT0(ZIXX(6):IYY(8):IL4:14000:RE(RE$):TRTR12ZRE4JUCR:FE1:23140bJUCROT225080_HbTR1RIGHTRIGHT1eRbue *PAGE 41e7000e,X(3),Y(2):"If V = 3V and R = 11"(125)(123)"0, what is the":"value of I? Type your answer and":"press RETURN. U0:OT0;aIXX(6):IYY(8):IL4:14000:RE(RE$):TRTR1YbRE100JUCR:FE1:25140} bRE25RE.04JUIN:FE2:25140bOTOT1:OT2JUIN:FE3:25140 b,X(21),Y(8):"Sorry. Here's the":"solution:":,X(25),Y(12):" I = V / R"::" 2o find V, multiply/I times R.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. I equals V divided by R./Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"Sorry. Ohm's Law states that/I equals V divided by R. Try again."aFDBCK$(4)"In other/words,/multiply/I times R/to find V."aXPSX(2):YPSY(13):TR 2A and R = 501"(125)(123)"0, what is the":"value of V? Type your answer and":"press RETURN. Use decimal notation."aX1%0:Y1%0:X2%279:Y2%40:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000a,X(2),Y(8):"V =1?0 V":3:35,6463,64aFDBCK$(1)"Right. TE3:24140|8^,X(21),Y(8):"Sorry. Here's the":"solution:":,X(25),Y(12):" I = V / R"::" 7 = V / 2"::"14 = V"B^JUIN:FE4L^4000V^JUCROT224080`^TR1RIGHTRIGHT1j^a *PAGE 40a7000{a,X(3),Y(2):"If I ="In other/words,/multiply/I times R/to find V."S^XPSX(2):YPSY(13):TR0:OT0^IXX(6):IYY(8):IL4:14000:RE(RE$):TRTR1^RE14JUCR:FE1:24140$^RE3.5RE.3RE.29RE.28RE.285RE.286JUIN:FE2:24140 .^OTOT1:OT2JUIN:F`n ,8`0 őɢɢLԗ8ӗ ԗ )` EHӗȹɿh` h` Eɠ`AɀeE*EEA ʽAIE EA`C  LE `N ɍHh`C$3P톸Eɍ$3p C L ED C` NL$= Бӗ Y ԗ0 : YL E  $L ԖF>JL őɠɰɺ8``ɯɍ`C葌ɮ NC`  CЅ$`CDԗӗ 0N Б +0I ԑ m ӗ [) ԗI]IƍID$3p CL ő(ɬ őɮ ɬ ɢ `ʨ`hh )N E$` L  ɠiɺ>F=E$3pDм5 I $`$3pE L3ɾ`Ŗ ED 3 u3N,pd O<=EM 0 <<=18<=L E )<)<L> D Ԗ ) H hߦ$! Ԗfҗ L L L$  5F67`N^89`HH`(wn,3L ©éĭ@JLLE C^[lO,LȐ ,Pɗ*ɘɍL=Ʌ-ɖ``````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````Ӡˠ̠ŠԠé̠΍$9ɝ ,L `<>=?<>=? , Hȱ8h  ȩ$ȱH  h i֩H MMLI Lt of 7.":::"Type R to review the entire"_+Xu:"lesson.":::"Type P to review this part."+bu,X(5),Y(21):"Press ESC to leave.";:NXNO:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$"R"RESPNSE$"P"RESPNSE$EXIT$30050+luHOICE2:CHOICE". "I$(CHOICE,0);:BLNGTHBLNGTH:15000:20:1:99)" ":24100ft^FILE$I$(CHOICE,1)::ut of 7.":::"You have completed this lesson"::"successfully."Z,X(5),Y(20):"Press ESC to leave.";:FROMOTHERYES:NXNO:1000:RESPNSE$EX$23040 Z]*PAGE38]7000]CHARMODE,3:,X(15),Y(5):"SORRY.":CHARMODE,0[],X(5),Y. Try 6."g\XAXPSX(1):AYPSY(16):XPSX(2):YPSY(20):3000::REWRITE:,X(1),Y(16):" ":WRITEtY*PAGE37~Y7000YCHARMODE,3:,X(5),Y(5):"CONGRATULATIONS!":CHARMODE,0BY,X(5),Y(9):"Your score was "RIGHT" correct answers"::"oWFDBCK$(1)"Yes.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"Incorrect. Try 7."WAXPSX(1):AYPSY(15):XPSX(2):YPSY(20):3000:REWRITE:,X(1),Y(15):" ":WRITEHXQUESTIN6 RXFDBCK$(1)"Right.":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. Try again.":FDBCK$(3)"SorryOMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$M$RESPNSE$"R"320309*(}Ohm's Law."h*pq,X(5),Y(16):"Press ESC to leave.";:NXNO:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$EXIT$29040n*zq}*0u *PAGE 45*:u7000*DuCHARMODE,3:,X(12),Y(5):"GOOD TRY,":CHARMODE,0++Nu,X(5),Y(8):"but your score was "RIGHT" correct"::"ouIN:FE4)m4000))mJUCROT228080A)nTR1RIGHTRIGHT1G) nV)Hq *PAGE 44`)Rq7000)\qCHARMODE,3:,X(10),Y(4):"YOU DID IT!":CHARMODE,0 *fq,X(5),Y(8):"Your score was "RIGHT" correct answers"::"out of 7.":::"You have mastered |Aȑȩȑȩȑ |AfLAȩEY ȩ |A |ALAɍ`BH h0`  6uX fG nALA,E,C,D·ĥرٱȱDZĠӭ̮1ӅŠ̄ű01ӅŠ̄1Šӭ̮.ôø¹Ʋ³ưà ŶİŶƲİ ôǠİG ŶİŶƲİ ôǠİǍӠŢ ϻҽӺ±Ť>Ҥˤ^ ؠؠ^ӽӽ±ͪ BԬب٨ӃǍǍˠڝڝZˠڝڝZ@峳@ŠڝڝZ˨˨610  رٱزٲȱӱı²ôø¹Ʋ³ưàűű \_Tҧ̭ @Р̧ĺŹù°ùàŹùĠİưĠĠàưčİǍ̷ ʛ˛͛=ɛڕڝڝڝڝӅŠ̝̄ʠ˝ڝڝڝZѣ-ӽӽĠŮîR2E ǍӠŢ ôø¹Ʋ³ưà ŶİŶƲİ ôǠİG·Ԭب٨ͪEԬب٨ű0˝ڝڝڝZ0ӽبӽ٨)ӽبӽ٨³N±NŠɠڝZĥرٱȱ±ı²ôø¹Ʋ³ưà ŶİŶƲİ ôǠİǍӠŢ ϻҽӺ±Ť>Ҥˤ^B ؠؠ^°ùàŹùĠİưĠĠàưčİǍ̷ ʛ˛͛=ɛڕڝڝڝڝǍǍ@峳@˨˨610رٱزٲȱӱ԰ܢŠéΠΠֳ"\_Tҧ̭ @Р̧ĺŹù婍, N \,LLL/Hh( Q՗$`h Y,LL,0`,HHɓ4ɛ0ɐ,Ƀ ɘ )L՗hh`, b:/8`Ԡƌ0c L` 0 H h`hNNɝ``? D ? 0`? H h0ED Lɠj,LH)? h`, 3ɍNɖ HH hh`,0ɍ3 ɛɓ 8I)I h`$8n ,L -,,0ɁϬ,c0 ې II ,Pɛ,0@L,?ɛ&,! ŗ0̗ $L$,0ɕ ڔ`( Q8nN 2ɧ )ɧɝ$Lj ) O,I LE CL$8f< NE$<CC CE?AC8A  L$>I Ԗ8LE? L ? ?L CC ` LH@ɠ$@ ɢE@@EE=h`(,L$(H,0 @))(N CEEɛ@ . L٪ $ .`DH )hhhNCLȎHH$`ʩ L ɠE .CH $h L\ $>N ґ  ԖEH3ɾɪ$@ɢE@@$@0 )ߝh` LcEEC Lؓ N EE ڔess!":::"To review this part of the lesson,"::"type R."#Nu,X(4),Y(15):"Press RETURN for the quiz.";:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$M$RESPNSE$"R"30030#XuThat statement is correct./Try again.":FDBCK$(NMTCH)"Please type A, B, C, or D."eAXPSX(1):AYPSY(18):XPSX(3):YPSY(20):3000:xi *PAGE 7i7000i,X(8),Y(9):"To review current, type R.":i,X(8),Y(13):"Press RETURN to continunits of":" ohms.":Ke"D) Current is measured with an":" ammeter."eQUESTIN1:LNGTH1:LEAVEITNO:ANSWER$(1)"A":ANSWER$(2)"B":ANSWER$(3)"C":ANSWER$(4)"D"QeFDBCK$(1)"Correct. Current is measured in/units of amps (A).":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. N.":X1%0:Y1%0:X2%279:Y2%32:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000e,X(3),Y(6):"A) Current is the flow of electrons":" from one point to another.":e"B) Current only flows when there":" is a potential difference.":e"C) Current is measured in uLOW,124:CIRCLE%Ia3:140,108140,118:140,130140,140:,137,128:"A"}a,X(2),Y(19):"to measure electric current."a1000:e *PAGE 5e70006e,4,Y(2):"Please type the letter of the incorrect";:"statement below, then press RETUR"::"current circuit is ";I$;"I";I$;". Current (I) is"a:"measured in ";I$;"amperes";I$;" (or amps). The"::"symbol for amperes is ";I$;"A";I$;"."::a" We use an ammeter, symbolized as"aRADIUS,6:MODE,DRW:CO,4:XLOW,140:XHIGH,0:Yotential differences"::"between two points. We will use"::"wires to provide the conduction path"]:"between the two points (battery"::"terminals)."]1000:a *PAGE 4a70008a,X(1),Y(4):" The symbol for current in a directh between the":" unequally charged":" points (a circuit)"I Z1000:Y] *PAGE 3.1c]7000],X(3),Y(4):"We are interested in current flow"::"in a circuit. We will use a battery"::"(or some other power source) to"e]:"provide the p%2:2000Y,X(1),Y(7):" Current is the flow of electrons":"past a point. Current flows between":"two points when there exists a:"=Z,X(9),Y(12):"* difference of potential":" between the two points"::"* complete conduction":" pat"terms, recognize their symbols, and"::"know their means of measurement."V::" You'll need about 20 minutes to"::"complete the lesson.""V1000:Y *PAGE 3Y7000 Y,109,Y(3):"CURRENT":X1%98:Y1%8:X2%168:Y2%32:H1%2:S1%1:D1" efghij ":" lmnopq 0"$ XR1000:2 U *PAGE 2< U7000 V,X(1),Y(3):" Hello! The topic we'll look at in"::"this lesson is current, voltage, and"::"resistance. By the end of the lesson,"KV:"you should be able to define these":::2000 R,23,92:VSPACE,1:"Lead Programmer: Chris J. Weiler":" Programmed by Susan Zwart":"Character Graphics by David Shapiro":VSPACE,0:,24,126:" CONVERGENT SYSTEMS, INC." &R,111,138:"2 ABCDEF ":" HIJKLM ":"OPQRSTUV":"WXYZabcd":E-1":13500 R *PAGE 1 R7000:,X(5),Y(3):" BASIC ELECTRONICS"::" ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS"::"Current, Voltage, and Resistance" RX1%18:Y1%7:X2%262:Y2%75:D1%3:S1%2:H1%1:2000 RX1%19:Y1%8:X2%262:Y2%76:D1%3:S1%2:H1%2ype R."a,X(5),Y(13):"To continue the lesson,"::"press RETURN.";:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$M$RESPNSE$"R"25030a X(1):AYPSY(18):XPSX(3):YPSY(20):3000:9xi*PAGE7pi7000:,X(8),Y(9):"To review current, type R."i,X(8),Y(13):"Press RETURN to continue.";:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$M$RESPNSE$"R"27030iiŠ ԠŠ ˠŠ ԠŠ ˠŠ ̠ŠŠŠ͠ŠŠ: ŠԠE ĠŠ ŠԠ ˠɯϠ by typing a number in the":"space provided. Press RETURN after":"each answer. A number may be used":"more than once."VX1%0:Y1%0:X2%279:Y2%48:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000@V,X(3),Y(8):" Done when an object":"1%0 is moved by force.":" Abn successfully, you need to"::"correctly answer 5 questions."&R,X(10),Y(14):"Press RETURN to begin.";:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$M$210300RU *PAGE 36U7000zV,X(2),12:"Match the items on the left with those":"on the right :WRNG0:22000)>NRIGHT4İ23000:11000pHN24000:RESPNSE$"R"Ĺ8191,18:13000:FI$"WELCOME.DC.POWER":13500{RN11000R *PAGE 35R7000?R,X(2),Y(5):" This practice set contains 7"::"questions. In order to complete the"::"lessoD(J1,1)IG#t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d7BEEP:0 n7NX9000:D PF QUESTION DATAU ZF #3 CORRECT dF9,1:2,0,3,2,0,3,1,1,1,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3 nF #5 CORRECT xF9,1:2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,1,1,1,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3,2,0,3 F #8 CORRECT7 F9,1$(RE$,1,L11):9 7(RE$,1,1)" "RE$(RE$,2):14110k (7RE$""RE(RE$):RL(RE$):NXYE::WRITE: 27BEEP:BEEP::14010 <7A1$""A1$(A1$,1,(A1$)1):(8); F7 P7A1$""A2$""A$(A2$,1):14070 Z7(A2$)(A1$)A$(A2$,(A1$)190 6(A1$)IL14180^ 6C1(B1$A$)(A$T1$):C2(B2$A$)(A$T2$):C3(A$PR$)(A$NG$)q 6(C1C2C3)ı 6A1$A1$A$:C9(A2$)(A1$):C9A2$A1$(A2$,(A2$)(A1$)) 7C9A2$A1$ 7A$;: 7RE$A1$:" ":L1(RE$)11:(RE$,1)" "RE 612000-6103,1:104,80:16302,0:1K6*ALTERNATE'INPUT'ROUTINEX6REWRITE6,IX,IY:IL1)"";:A1$"":A2$"":JD$"":,IX,IY616368,06A$:14040:140306TY(Z9):ILĭNXTY5RE$A$:14120 6TY14100,14130,14140,14160,141     ,1):A1$A1$A$:A$;:! d7BEEP:0 n7NX9000:: :P.R. :,X(RX),Y(RY):"Press RETURN.";:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$M$15010:REWRITE:,X(RX),Y(RY):" ":WRITE: PF QUESTION DATA ZF W-R-W dF 3,1:2,0,2,1,1,1,2,0,2 8J$(RE$,1,L11):9 7(RE$,1,1)" "RE$(RE$,2):14110k (7RE$""RE(RE$):RL(RE$):NXYE::WRITE: 27BEEP:BEEP::14010 <7A1$""A1$(A1$,1,(A1$)1):(8); F7 P7A1$""A2$""A$(A2$,1):14070 Z7(A2$)(A1$)A$(A2$,(A1$)190 6(A1$)IL14180^ 6C1(B1$A$)(A$T1$):C2(B2$A$)(A$T2$):C3(A$PR$)(A$NG$)q 6(C1C2C3)ı 6A1$A1$A$:C9(A2$)(A1$):C9A2$A1$(A2$,(A2$)(A1$)) 7C9A2$A1$ 7A$;: 7RE$A1$:" ":L1(RE$)11:(RE$,1)" "RE 612000-6103,1:104,80:16302,0:1K6*ALTERNATE'INPUT'ROUTINEX6REWRITE6,IX,IY:IL1)"";:A1$"":A2$"":JD$"":,IX,IY616368,06A$:14040:140306TY(Z9):ILĭNXTY5RE$A$:14120 6TY14100,14130,14140,14160,141               L 612000-6103,1:104,80:16302,0:1K6*ALTERNATE'INPUT'ROUTINEX6REWRITE6,IX,IY:IL1)"";:A1$"":A2$"":JD$"":,IX,IY616368,06A$:14040:140306TY(Z9):ILĭNXTY5RE$A$:14120 6TY14100,14130,14140,14160,141            .48": (4)"BRUN PLE.DM":8794,74:795,141:796,47:797,3:798,104:799,141x 2800,0:801,224:802,44:803,129:804,192:805,104:806,205:807,0 <808,224:809,240:810,3:811,44:812,128:813,192:814,96 d: n768:(815)130 x(4)"BRUN PLE.LC": (4)"BRUN PLEH|>p ~>@ `0|>1 $ $@ |>p8?8|> y` `>1|<|vۮLeq1 $ $@ >@ #q0@@ ` 0D( ʦ|>``8|>s8> %,3:AHOV]dkry  P>@@@Tq ‡@@  0@ `0_ ")07>ELSZahov}H$ "H"A"@ >A>`0> ē@c2iO  %GA G$:@c@pPDaPH @pERG$G$qdG$N$Oy‡@ H$H$ HRQH$< @pC>q E@>y8#q>A #q8@p0 qDD$$J'H#y@ qH$8>#>#@q"'@p80" @ "J%"I%H$q#Hȣ<y>@ "H$q":AHOV]dkry @  A@@@AQ!‡@@  "#Leq_ ")07>ELSZahov} %,3     (978)190140\ 768,173:769,0:770,224:771,72:772,44:773,131:774,192:775,44776,131:777,192:778,173:779,0:780,224:781,72:782,169:783,165784,141:785,0:786,224:787,14:788,0:789,224:790,173:791,01 (792,224:793,73:CHOICE3:RESET:CHOICE". "I$(CHOICE,0);:BOXIT,0:,X(6),Y(21):99)" ":25070k4bFILE$I$(CHOICE,1)::24100t^FILE$I$(CHOICE,1):Enother.";:FROMOTHERYES:NXNO:1000:RESPNSE$EXIT$RESPNSE$" "RESPNSE$M$24140Mj^RESPNSE$" "Ģ6C);bBOXIT,3 bREWRITE:,X(6),Y(21):"Press RETURN to take this lesson":"or press the space bar to choose":"another.";:FROMOTHERYES:NXNO:1000:RESPNSE$EXIT$RESPNSE$" "RESPNSE$M$25120R*bRESPNSE$" "įREWRITE:,X(6),Y(6CHOICE2)with special keys.";:FROMOTHERYES:NXNO:1000:RESPNSE$EXIT$RESPNSE$"H"(RESPNSE$"1"RESPNSE$"3")25070:REWRITEaRESPNSE$EXIT$ıbRESPNSE$"H"ı bCHOICE(RESPNSE$):,X(6),Y(6CHOICE2)CHOICE3:RESET:(9)CHOICE". "I$(CHOICE,0)(9"WELCOME.OHM'S.LAW"EaI$(3,0)"DC Power":I$(3,1)"WELCOME.DC.POWER"a,35,32:"Press the number of the lesson":"you want to study:"aX13:,X(6),Y(6X2)X3:X". "I$(X,0):xaREWRITE:,X(6),Y(21):"Press ESC to stop, or H for":"help ing the":9)"X key to erase the answer":9)"that you typed in.":1000:[a*CHOICE PAGEa7000:CHARMODE,3:,115,8:"MENU":CHARMODE,0aI$(1,0)"Current, Voltage, and Resistance":I$(1,1)"WELCOME.CURRENT.VOLTAGE"aI$(2,0)"Ohm's Law":I$(2,1)9)"to the next display."::" 1<-0 Press this key to go back":9)"over a letter that you":9)"typed by mistake."I]:" ESC If you want to stop at":9)"any time, press this key."::" CTRL-X Hold down the key marked":9)"CTRL while pressN.";:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$" "RESPNSE$M$23020@ YO ]*KEY HELP ]7000:,X(4),Y(2):"To help you practice, you will be":"able to use the following keys on":"the computer's 1keyboard0:"z]::" RETURN Press this key to go on":poration, Chicago, ILL."$ hV1000:3 Y*ASK HELP Y7000:,35,41:"Some special keys will help"::"you to go through this lesson."::"If you want to see which they"::"are, press the SPACE bar now.": Y,X(6),Y(14)::"To continue, press RETURr other"6 ,V"electronic devices nor copied, recast,"b 6V"transformed, adapted nor utilized in" @V"any information or retrieval system" JV"in whole or in part without the written" TV"permission of Encyclopaedia Britannica" ^V"Educational Cor R*TITLE-PAGE-PAUSED lR16368,0:X1500:X1(16384)128:X1ĂT R16368,0:g U*WARNING PAGE UBONO:7000:BOYES:32,0:33,40 V,X(1),Y(7):"WARNING:" V:"ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This work may not" "V"be transmitted by television oEX.ELEC.FUND.1 *N(6909)85(6910)170(6911)85İ21000:5120:6909,85:6910,170:6911,85:ADDR,1,64256:ADDR,2,17441:16302,0:22000:23000:RESPNSE$" "24000 4N25000:RESPNSE$EXIT$ī11500 HNRESPNSE$"H"İ24000:20020 \N13000:13500l 612000-6103,1:104,80:16302,0:1B8J*INITIALIZATIONVJZ9815:YE1:NO0:BOYE:A$"":A1$A2$:G$(7):M$(13):D$M$(4):EX$(27)JMOD(A)(A2)A2:I$(5,1)dKCLR%809:SWD%803:HP%812,LLS$"INDEX.ELEC.FUND.1" N *CONTROL-IND    e flow of electrons":" from one point to another.":e"B) Current only flows when there":" is a potential difference.":e"C) Current is measured in units of":" ohms.":e"D) Current is measured with an":" ammeter."LeQUESTIN1:LN=<103,1:104,80:80256,0::(4)"RUN ELEC.FUND.1.MR":S     ~GG~ 01100100GCAGN\\ A@Ap ` pNn~~ GGG|||  xLLx /0 ?x 0000 ?DEFcAAAAc xxx F@```a```@"!!"@`0cAAAc>pppp $aqc?p`p?@@@p pppb i#ppx|~wsqppp ||| t0H>`8DD8#;8xxx8; 2ɧ >)ɧ-ɝ$LC <ڈL  2N3۩ <کEE I LE ֦CL$8f< 7N+E$<CC CE?AC8A 7L.$>I  8LӥE? ע L ֩? } 2 ٦EH,ۥ3ɾɪ$@,ɢE@@$@0 )ߝh` 7L֤EEՠɮ }ڙr` Ԑ ԰r`n2۩ ,3gۙ`Wՠ ɢɢGLӭ8 հ X۝`0 ՐEH۰ȹGɿh`0 Րh` ԰Eɠ`AɀeE*EEA ʽAIE ɺ>F=E$ۍ%۩$3pDмɍH%h`C$3P톸Eɍ$3p C %ۢL#ED צC` ԰N3L$= ԭ Ր2 0 aհ հ1L E Ԑ $L F>%J$ۢL ɠɰɺ8``ɯɍ`rՌ#) ٩ ٩ 2H hߦ$! ٩$`rsۘۍ3ێ 0N3 +0x ԍ3 mH AՌۘ [X AՌ۽I]Iƍ1I0ۭs$3p ڙrۈL (ɬ ɮ ɬ ɢ Ԑ`ʨ`hh SN3 2ѢE$` )L  )ՠ ɠiPɗ*ɘɍL=Ʌ-ɖ5 I 2ѩ$`$3p,ۆE  Lԥ3ɾ` ) k 2L,Hh)hRhذdfۈ ,ѩHHLԶ 2L L@  QѠ67%`N-۠89$`&ۍ'ۮ%۽HH'ۮ&`(&ۺwn(ۮ&,3L ©éĭ$@JL Ll&3jَϹB@/ v,3L 5,(``````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````I hh,`ӠˠϠŠ̠ŠéԠé̠΍$$8HIL,նh, ,`, ,`, , ,:/8`$ɝ ,L* `HHZ ,̠$ , Hȱh  ȩБ,'ȱ,H  h iЩH, MMТF¶LL     16384,0.%.(222)255Č64166I.32,0:33,40:34,0:35,24:CLR%.,35,39:"ERROR TYPE = ";(222):"LINE NO. = ";(218)(219)256:,X(6),Y(10)B/(9)31)(0):" Please report this to your ":" instructor. ":31)(900:FI$LS$:13500##A$"3"11000.#115004*+7000:,X(10),Y(9):"Going to the menu."::"Please wait one moment." +FI$"INDEX.ELEC.FUND.1":13500,*BYE NOW,7000:,X(9),Y(10):"BYE NOW --"::" come back soon!":16368,0: THE BEGINNING?"::5)"3. GO TO THE MENU?"::5)"4. STOP THIS LESSON?"j#:" TYPE 1, 2, 3, OR 4."#20:23:A$:A$"1"A$"4"9130#16300,0:16297,0:16302,0:16304,0:SWD%,EW:REHOOK:32,0:33,40:34,0:35,24:A$"1"ı#A$"2"İ130l:16302,0:LMARGIN,0:WRITE:((#7-#EW(SWD%)2#SWD%,8:UNHOOK:::32,5:33,30:5:1:" YOU ENDED THE LESSON IN THE":"MIDDLE."::" DO YOU WANT TO:"::5)"1. GO BACK TO WHERE":9)"YOU LEFT OFF?"J#:5)"2. START THIS LESSON":9)"FROMTWRITE:$QUQIĮ:QI0QIQI1:L1QIQU:FD(0,0),FD(0,2):L21FD(0,0):FD(L2,0),FD(L2,1),FD(L2,2):::QIQU:pz3(UL0):UX,UY1UX(UL)((775)(804))1,UY1:3:XbHP%,32:SWD%,72:32,0:33,40:34,0:35,24:CLR%":OC$"*"FEFE1:4020!OC$;X1%(777)(778)2563:Y1%(779)Y(1)3:X2%(780)(781)256X(2)3:Y2%(782)(776)3:D1%1:S1%1:H1%(JUCR)41:2000J(LE)JUCRİ1000:X1%X1%1:X2%X2%2:Y1%Y1%1:Y2%Y2%1:CLRWIND,X1%,Y1%,X2%,Y2% R1JUIGJUG0)RIRIJU:WRWRJU@ STP(JUIGJUIN)3030[ ,AX,AY:" ":WRITE:amFE0ıRESET:,XP,YPOU$FD$(FE):LO(OU$)1:OU$""JUG0:L11LO:OC$(OU$,L1,1):OC$"/"ĺOC$;:L1LOĺM$;:OC$(OU$,1)1FD(0,0):RE$AN$(L1)ĂT (L1FD(0,0))ALTāL11FD(0,0):(RE$)(AN$(L1))Ă  L1FD(0,0)JUFD(L1,1):FOYE:FEFD(L1,2(FD(0,2)TR)):QTLSFD(L1,0)DN:FD(L1,2)DN:FD(L1,1)IG b FOFENM(LN0):JUFD(J1,1) l 4000:JUIGTRTR1# (T1%:X1%X1%S1%:Y1%Y1%S1%:X2%X2%S1%:Y2%Y2%S1%::< ^ REWRITE:TRTRST:QU05000 Z(0):FONO:,AX,AY:"1?0";:SWD%,684SH:ILLN:IXAXX(3ZX%):IYAY:UXIX:UYIY:ULLN:6000 ALT110,14000:,IX,IY:RE$(IL(RE$))(IL0));:L169)256:IY(770)Y(1)1:IL0:109 FRFRNO:WRITE:n $RE$M$įREWRITE:,X(7),Y(24):27);:WRITE:x 81000~ 6 H1%:X1%(X1%(MOD(X1%)MOD(H1%))):X2%(X2%(MOD(X2%)MOD(H1%))):L11D1%S1%:X1%,Y1%X2%,Y1%X2%,Y2%X1%,Y2%X1%,YA1$(A1$,1,(A1$)1):(8);" F A1$""A2$""A$(A2$,1):80 (A2$)(A1$)A$(A2$,(A1$)1,1):A1$A1$A$:A$;: BEEP: NX9000:  REWRITE FRĹSWD%,72:,X(8),Y(24):"Press RETURN to continue.";" IX(768)(7(A2$)(A1$):C9A2$A1$(A2$,(A2$)(A1$))? dC9A2$A1$J nA$;: xRE$A1$:" ":L1(RE$)11:(RE$,1)" "RE$(RE$,1,L11): }(RE$,1,1)" "RE$(RE$,2):125 RE$""RL(RE$):NXYES::WRITE: BEEP:BEEP::20 A1$""_ 12000-X(A)7(A1):Y(A)8A1819000> KREWRITExA1$"":A2$"":,IX,IY:IL1);:,IX,IY#16368,0(A$:50:402TY(Z9):ILĭNXTY5RE$A$:130<TY120,140,150,170,200F(A1$)IL190. PA1$A1$A$:C9    @LA X?25A 2 <=I?߮=<,,<>=?  A*ND$"BLOAD ALL-BINARY":D$"BLOAD ALTS.FONT,A$4000":D$"BLOAD CIRCLE.OBJ"^>NFILE$LS$:13500 drive door is"::"closed.":NXNO:1000:13500;612000Q6103,1:104,80:1W8JVJZ9815:YE1:NO0:BOYE:A$"":A1$A2$:G$(7):M$(13):D$M$(4):EX$(27)dKCLR%809:SWD%803:HP%812,LLS$"INDEX.ELEC.FUND.1" N*CONTROL-ELEC.FUND.1.MRI4103,47:104,95(4D$"RUN "FI$",D1"4412000q47000:,63,40:"Please put the diskette"::"marked - "5:(9)24)" ":" BASIC ELECTRONICS ":24)" ":" ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS ":25)(9)/H5:"in drive 1 and make sure"::"that the):,X(6),Y(16):" Press CTRL-RESET to start over.":16384,0H2T2UNHOOK216301,0:32,0:33,40::23:2:"** PREPARING LESSON--PLEASE WAIT. **";2REHOOK:,0,8:44135504D$"BLOAD ID.ELEC.FUND.1,D1"4D$"MAXFILES1" @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @  !!!!!!!"""""""#######$$$$$$$%%%%%%%&&&&&&&''''''' @ @ @PPPPPPP                         @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @  !!!""""###$$$$%%%&&&&'''@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @`Q`ZV21F{   !!!!"""####$$$%%%%&&&'''' @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @08F8`LoHJJJ` J J JJ4JJJ H J J H JJ`N Jn JNJnJJJ I J ILpILKL M J9 JJ3KKJ LI1 I1`HLOH;KL M J$NO MN I1``Q` H`I88 Iei -Ie I8 -Iei8 I8 -Ie Iei -I 8e     2ZX1500:XQ0ELECTRONS":I:WRITEaFZX1200:XmZZ1000:y]*PAGE4]7000]17000 ],X(4),Y(7):"When we apply a voltage to the":"electrons in a circuit, the result":"is .":3:n":"a current is a form of work because a":"source of EMF (electromotive force)"Z"applies a force which moves objects":"called electrons.":VSPACE,0:RXPS14:RYPS16:15000(Z,X(4),Y(20):"EMF1--------->0ELECTRONS":,X(9),Y(19):"FORCE"defining some terms.":"The first term to think about is ";I$;"work";I$;".":"Whenever an object is moved by the"Y"application of force, we have work.":VSPACE,0:RXPS14:RYPS9:15000R Z,X(1),Y(9):VSPACE,2:" For example, moving electrons ir resistance, using":"Ohm's Law.":VSPACE,0:RXPS14:RYPS14:15000V,X(1),Y(15):VSPACE,2:" You'll need about 35 minutes to":"complete the lesson.":VSPACE,0"V1000:Y*PAGE3Y7000qY,X(1),Y(2):VSPACE,2:" Let's begin by V,X(1),Y(4):VSPACE,2:" Hello! This lesson on power in a":"direct current (DC) circuit will teach":"you the relationships for power,":"current, and resistance. It also allows";CV"you to compute the value of power,":"current, voltage, o:Y2%75:D1%3:S1%2:H1%1:2000WRX1%29:Y1%8:X2%254:Y2%76:D1%3:S1%2:H1%2:2000R,57,106:"CONVERGENT SYSTEMS, INC."&R,106,128:"2 ABCDEF ":" HIJKLM ":"OPQRSTUV":"WXYZabcd":" efghij ":" lmnopq 0"XR1000:U*PAGE2U700025000:26000:27000:28000:29000:30000:31000:32000N>NRESPNSE$"R"20020qHN13000:FI$"DC.POWER-1":13500}R*PAGE1R7000:,X(7),Y(3):" BASIC ELECTRONICS"::" ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS"::" DC Power"RX1%28:Y1%7:X2%2549):QU$(34)PJB1$"0":T1$"9":B2$B1$:T2$T1$:PR$".":CM$",":SP$" ":NG$"-"jJUL$"1&&&&&&&&&&&0"NLS$"WELCOME.DC.POWER" N*CONTROL-WELCOME.DC.POWER%NR1NO&N(8191)18R1YES)N8191,0*NR1YESİ21000:2200064N23000:24000::JU0:NR1:LS2:QTNR:LENO:CR1:IN0:IG3:GO4:RI0:WR0:A$"":A1$A2$:G$(7):M$(13):D$M$(4):EX$(27) VJMA3:MF3:AN$(MA):FD$(MF2):FD(MA2,2):NMMF1:DNMF2:J1MA1:FD(J1,1)IG tJMOD(A)(A2)A2 JCLR%809:SWD%803:HP%812 JI$(oice and":"press RETURN.":X1%0:Y1%0:X2%279:Y2%32:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000:a PFQUESTIONDATAo ZFW-R-W(1) dF3,1:1,0,1,2,1,2,3,0,3 nFW-W-R(2) xF3,1:1,0,1,2,0,2,3,1,3 FR-W-W(3) F3,1:1,1,1,2,0,2,3,0,3 8Jm BJZ9815:YE1:NO0:BOYE,1):A1$A1$A$:A$;:! d7BEEP:0 n7NX9000:: :P.R. :,X(RX),Y(RY):"Press RETURN.";:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$M$15010:REWRITE:,X(RX),Y(RY):" ":WRITE: hB*INSTRUCTIONSO rB,X(3),Y(2):"Type the letter of your ch$(RE$,1,L11):9 7(RE$,1,1)" "RE$(RE$,2):14110k (7RE$""RE(RE$):RL(RE$):NXYE::WRITE: 27BEEP:BEEP::14010 <7A1$""A1$(A1$,1,(A1$)1):(8); F7 P7A1$""A2$""A$(A2$,1):14070 Z7(A2$)(A1$)A$(A2$,(A1$)190 6(A1$)IL14180^ 6C1(B1$A$)(A$T1$):C2(B2$A$)(A$T2$):C3(A$PR$)(A$NG$)q 6(C1C2C3)ı 6A1$A1$A$:C9(A2$)(A1$):C9A2$A1$(A2$,(A2$)(A1$)) 7C9A2$A1$ 7A$;: 7RE$A1$:" ":L1(RE$)11:(RE$,1)" "RE:" 612000-6103,1:104,80:16302,0:1K6*ALTERNATE'INPUT'ROUTINEX6REWRITE6,IX,IY:IL1)"";:A1$"":A2$"":JD$"":,IX,IY616368,06A$:14040:140306TY(Z9):ILĭNXTY5RE$A$:14120 6TY14100,14130,14140,14160,141                 uccessfully."h],X(2),Y(20):"Press ESC to leave.";:FROMOTHERYES:NXNO:1000:RESPNSE$EX$24040n]]7000Y],116,Y(3):"SUMMARY":X1%105:Y1%8:X2%175:Y2%32:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000],X(1),Y(7):" The relationship between P and I"::"and P and V is ";I$;"direct";I$;".":RXPS14:RYPS11:15000'],X(1),Y(12):" The equation forr we can rewrite the":"power equation as"Z,X(3),Y(18):"P =":,X(7),143:"V":3:42,14449,144:,X(7),153:"R":,X(9),Y(18):"x V"(Z,X(5),Y(21):"=":,X(7),167:"V^2":3:42,16849,168:,X(7),177:"R"2Z1000:]*PAGE17A:"equation for power:"|Y,X(3),Y(7):"P = I x V":,X(19),Y(7):"With the use of":"Ohm's Law:":" V = I x R"ZRXPS14:RYPS11:15000:,X(3),Y(11):"P = I x (I x R)"::" = I^2 x R" ZRXPS14:RYPS15:15000*Z,X(19),Y(15):"O"current, and voltage.":RXPS14:RYPS11:15000V,X(1),Y(12):" The relationship between P and I"::"and P and V is a ";I$;"direct";I$;" relationship."V1000:Y*PAGE14Y7000Y,X(1),Y(2):"Using Ohm's Law we can rewrite the":R:"(electrons to be moved) ";I$;"multiplied by";I$::"the ";I$;"force";I$;" needed to do the work (EMF)."xXR1000:U*PAGE12/13U7000/V,X(1),Y(5):" By using the formula for power, we"::"can define the relationships for power,":::"POWER = CURRENT x VOLTAGE":X1%42:Y1%64:X2%239:Y2%88:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000m:RRXPS14:RYPS14:15000DR,X(1),Y(14):" In other words, the ";I$;"rate";I$;" at which"::"work is done ";I$;"equals";I$;" the ";I$;"work";I$;" to be done"lNY(2):"POWER RELATIONS":X1%77:Y1%0:X2%203:Y2%24:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000&R,X(1),Y(5):" The relationships among power, or":I$"P";I$;", current, and voltage in a DC circuit":"are defined by a formula:"R0RRXPS14:RYPS10:15000:,53,Y(10)$B1$:T2$T1$:PR$".":CM$",":SP$" ":NG$"-"G JUL$"1&&&&&&&&&&&0"b NLS$"WELCOME.DC.POWER"{ N*CONTROL*DC.POWER-1 *N21000:22000:23000:24000:25000 4NRESPNSE$"R"20010 >N13000:FI$"DC.POWER-2":13500 R*PAGE11 R7000KR,88,0:IG3:GO4:RI0:WR0:A$"":A1$A2$:G$(7):M$(13):D$M$(4):EX$(27) VJMA3:MF3:AN$(MA):FD$(MF2):FD(MA2,2):NMMF1:DNMF2:J1MA1:FD(J1,1)IG tJMOD(A)(A2)A2 JCLR%809:SWD%803:HP%812 JI$(9):QU$(34)- JB1$"0":T1$"9":B2,1):A1$A1$A$:A$;:! d7BEEP:0 n7NX9000:9 :P.R :,X(RX),Y(RY):"Press RETURN.";:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$M$15010:REWRITE:,X(RX),Y(RY):" ":WRITE: 8JJ BJZ9815:YE1:NO0:BOYE:JU0:NR1:LS2:QTNR:LENO:CR1:IN$(RE$,1,L11):9 7(RE$,1,1)" "RE$(RE$,2):14110k (7RE$""RE(RE$):RL(RE$):NXYE::WRITE: 27BEEP:BEEP::14010 <7A1$""A1$(A1$,1,(A1$)1):(8); F7 P7A1$""A2$""A$(A2$,1):14070 Z7(A2$)(A1$)A$(A2$,(A1$)190 6(A1$)IL14180^ 6C1(B1$A$)(A$T1$):C2(B2$A$)(A$T2$):C3(A$PR$)(A$NG$)q 6(C1C2C3)ı 6A1$A1$A$:C9(A2$)(A1$):C9A2$A1$(A2$,(A2$)(A1$)) 7C9A2$A1$ 7A$;: 7RE$A1$:" ":L1(RE$)11:(RE$,1)" "RE 612000-6103,1:104,80:16302,0:1K6*ALTERNATE'INPUT'ROUTINEX6REWRITE6,IX,IY:IL1)"";:A1$"":A2$"":JD$"":,IX,IY616368,06A$:14040:140306TY(Z9):ILĭNXTY5RE$A$:14120 6TY14100,14130,14140,14160,141! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!! GTH1:LEAVEITNO:ANSWER$(1)"A":ANSWER$(2)"B":ANSWER$(3)"C":ANSWER$(4)"D"eFDBCK$(1)"Correct. Current is measured in/units of amps (A).":FDBCK$(2)"Sorry. That statement is correct./Try again.":FDBCK$(NMTCH)"Please type A, B, C, or D."-eAXPS,X(8),Y(13):"To continue, press RETURN.";:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$M$RESPNSE$"R"24030i]7,Y(19):"to measure electric current."3a1000:?e*PAGE5e7000:,4,Y(2):"Please type the letter of the incorrect";:"statement below, then press RETURN.":X1%0:Y1%0:X2%279:Y2%32:H1%2:S1%1:D1%2:20007e,X(3),Y(6):"A) Current is th:"symbol for amperes is ";I$;"A";I$;"."::vaRX14:RY12:15000:,7,104:" We use an ammeter, symbolized as"aRADIUS,6:MODE,DRW:CO,4:XLOW,140:XHIGH,0:YLOW,124:CIRCLE%a3:140,108140,118:140,130140,140:,137,128:"A"'a,X(2)5150,161:208,148194,148198,144:194,148198,152?$^1000:Ka*PAGE4a7000:,X(1),Y(4):" The symbol for current in a direct"::"current circuit is ";I$;"I";I$;". Current (I) is"-a:"measured in ";I$;"amperes";I$;" (or amps). The":XLOW,186:XHIGH,0:YLOW,148:CIRCLE%^,42,152:"Battery":,101,141:"+":,101,164:"-":,129,152:"Wires":,210,152:"Lamp"^93,148104,148100,144:104,148100,152:146,142146,130142,134:146,130150,134:146,153146,165142,1613^146,1675,150175,168112,168112,152:111,152115,152:109,149117,149:111,147115,147:109,144117,144]7:113,144113,128:113,152113,168:176,128176,144:176,151176,168:186,146:185,147184,147184,148185,148:186,149$^RADIUS,6:MODE,DRW:CO,4: source) as the potential"i]"difference between the two points.":"Wires will provide the conduction"]"path between the two points (battery":"terminals).":VSPACE,0:RXPS14:RYPS14:15000b]3:112,144112,128175,128175,145185,145:185,150114:RY15:15000:,56,120:"* complete path":" between the":" unequally charged":" points (a circuit)"y Z1000:]*PAGE3.1]7000:,X(3),Y(4):VSPACE,2:"To show how current flows in a":"circuit, we will use a battery (or":"other power%2:S1%1:D1%2:2000Y,X(1),Y(7):" Current is the flow of electrons":"past a point. Current flows between":"two points when there exists a:":RXPS14:RYPS11:15000mZ,X(9),Y(12):"* difference of charge":" between the two points":RXterms, identify their symbols,"::"and know how they are measured."VRX14:RY15:15000:,14,128:" You'll need about 20 minutes to"::"complete the lesson.""V1000:Y*PAGE3Y7000:,109,Y(3):"CURRENT":X1%98:Y1%8:X2%168:Y2%32:H1":" efghij ":" lmnopq 0"' XR1000:3 U*PAGE2 V7000:,X(1),Y(3):" Hello! The topic we'll look at in"::"this lesson is current, voltage, and"::"resistance. Upon completing the"DV:"lesson, you should be able to define"::"these ::"Current, Voltage, and Resistance"^ RX1%18:Y1%7:X2%262:Y2%75:D1%3:S1%2:H1%1:2000 RX1%19:Y1%8:X2%262:Y2%76:D1%3:S1%2:H1%2:2000 R,57,106:"CONVERGENT SYSTEMS, INC." &R,106,128:"2 ABCDEF ":" HIJKLM ":"OPQRSTUV":"WXYZabcd)18R1YES 'N8191,02 *NR1YESİ21000:22000Y 4N23000:24000:25000:26000:27000q >NRESPNSE$"R"20020 HN13000:FI$"CURRENT.VOLTAGE-1":13500 R *PAGE 1& R7000:,X(5),Y(3):" BASIC ELECTRONICS"::" ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS":FD$(MF2):FD(MA2,2):NMMF1:DNMF2:J1MA1:FD(J1,1)IGT tJMOD(A)(A2)A2r JCLR%809:SWD%803:HP%812 JI$(9):QU$(34) JUL$"1&&&&&&&&&&&0" NLS$"WELCOME.CURRENT.VOLTAGE" N*CONTROL*WELCOME.CURRENT.VOLTAGE %NR1NO &N(81910,2 8J BJZ9815:YE1:NO0:BOYE:JU0:NR1:LS2:QTNR:LENO:CR1:IN0:IG3:GO4:RI0:WR0:A$"":A1$A2$:G$(7):M$(13):D$M$(4):EX$(27) LJRADIUS27:MODE28:CO31:XLOW249:XHIGH250:YLOW251:DRW0:ESE1:FLP2:CIRCLE%18432; VJMA4:MF2:AN$(MA) 612000-6103,1:104,80:16302,0:1;:.P.R.T.C:,X(RX),Y(RY):"Press RETURN.";:FROMOTHERYES:1000:RESPNSE$M$15010:REWRITE:,X(RX),Y(RY):" ":WRITE:PF QUESTION DATAZF R-W (1) dF 4,1:2,0,2,2,0,2,1,1,1,2,"" " " " " """"""""" !