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WYATT; MODIFIED BY NANCY POST*** COPYRIGHT 1987 BY AMERICAN LANGUAGE ACADEMY: VERSION 7.9( *** ALL RIGHTS STRICTLY RESERVED2:B < $$ # #$` > fA1 3 s`00F1  0 LA`0"B `OGgsmsmcsy<^=<py@&D@!00 A  pCaLaLAa0L  @ c`0`<|`<G@00 ` xp~0 xcp FA1 3 c`00F1  1 C`0x"AB" CA1 3 c`0F1  `1 A`0`kx8l\~X9>l@p8GC k30:(16384)128Ă:16368,0:75= IZZ30:16368,0:130 KD$"BLOAD TITLE.PAGE.C,A$4000,S6":5000:16297,0:16302,0:16300,0:16304,0 P16368,0:ZZ130:(16384)128Ă:16368,0:125 RZZ30:16368,0:130 }ZZ13000::16301,0:180F$(1)" and "SF$(2):3210: * concatenate 2 names into one~0 LN(W$):LN2Ė6:"Please type more than one letter.":3150: ((1004)2LN6)((1004)1LN11)3160D (1004)1LN10Ė3:"No more than ten letters, please"N 16:1:959:170::----":VT13:II5:360g 3120:SF$(1)W$::6:"Hello, ";SF$(1);"!"::"That's an interesting name!" :6:"Now I want to meet the second student."::"What's your first name? (5 letters) -----":VT13:360 3120:SF$(2)W$=& SF$S -----":VT13:II11:360. 3120:SF$W$ :8:"Aha! So you are the famous ";SF$;"!":10:"That's an interesting name!":170:3210 :1004,2:6:"OK, let's start with the first student."::"What's your first name? (5 letters) -W$"2"ė:9:(7);"How many students are working here?"::"Please type the number -- 1 or 2.":170:3000 NS(W$):NS23070: * ns=number of students working today * :1004,1:6:"Hi, there!"::"What's your first name? ":200:WC1FX%FX%.768,7620FX%:: NS0:::"-----------------------------":"Hello! It's nice to see you.":"-----------------------------" 6:"How many people are going to use":8:"this disk -- 1 or 2?":VT13:II1:360l W$"1"23::D$"RUN STARTUP,S6"SO$(0)"ON":SO$(1)"OFF": offer chance to change sound status; line 115 pops to here if ctrl-t is typed:8:"On this disk, the sounds are turned ";:SO$(FX%);:"."11:"Would you like to turn them ";:SO$(FX%);:"?">D$"RUN PAST.PERF,S6"3HD$"RUN FINAL,S6"g::8:"Take this disk out of the disk drive,"11:5:"insert the new disk,"14:10:"and press the ."16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP32KP16093034,70N1MX:KP48NNMX%N=CXKP48:CXNL800OCX5Ĺ900,CXeD$"BLOAD G,A768"o2000SF$""Ĺ1004,0:130 :10:12:"One moment, please.":34,23:CX810,820,830,840,900,6000*D$"RUN PRETESTPP,S6"4D$"RUN PPINTRO,S65)"Try another Grammar Mastery II disk":T$(6)"Stop for today":T$(8)"E"::T$::15:"Main Menu":15:"---- ----"::MXNL2:N1MX:N;". ";T$(N)::N:24:15:"Your choice?";16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP49KP48MX6:"Don't forget to press ";:"";:VT:6:250:mXT$"GRAMMAR MASTERY II -- Series C: DISK 1":NL4}](27)(17)bT$(1)"Pretest":T$(2)"Past perfect verb forms":T$(3)"Using the past perfect"lT$(4)"Adverbs with the past perfect"KvT$((W$,M):260#6N8W$"":2609@N13(W$)0270EJN13ı_TW$W$M$:MII1ĺM$;h^260h21:4:"If you make a mistake, press <-":4:"to erase and type it again.": print instructions at bottom of screen & gosub 400 for input8r19:4$"": * input-getting routine *U MM1:MII1ĺ(7)(7);:MM2:W$(W$,M):260 16368,0:M$:N(M$):N8(N8N13)(N13N45)(N46N49)(N50N65)(N90N97)270 N20ġ:2000 "N8(36)CH270,N8ĺM$;:" ";:M$;:MM2:M0W$0:KP(16384):16368,0:KP160KP321804 E 22:1:958 22:5:"Type for YES or for NO";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384) KP78KP110KP89KP121200 WC1((KP78)(KP110)) " M0:CH(36):M$"":W (1004)İ3000:150: NAME IS STORED IN 27448 - 27468. 1004 IS EITHER 0 OR 1 DEPENDING ON WHETHER OR NOT THERE IS A NAME IN MEMORY SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N)): 600 ZZ1Z:: 23:1:958. 24:16:"SPACE BAR";:16368,(1004)3040,3070DX L((W$,1)):L96W$(L32)(W$,((W$)1))`b LP2LN:LT((W$,LP))pg LPLN3200l LT45LT46LT91W$(W$,LP1)(((W$,LP,1))32)(W$,LNLP)v ((W$,1))46((W$,1))91W$(W$,LN1)(((W$,1))32) :C N115:27448N,0::I1(SF$):N((SF$,I,1)):27448I,N:IW :8:NS13230 8:(40(15(SF$)))2:"I'll call you ";C$;SF$;C$:10:11:"Is this all right?":200:WC2ė:3010 778,169:779,64:780,133:781,61:782,169:783,322,20:768:6,15020(1):7,20:768:0B%ıK16:YY(16336)(16336)(16336):YY(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336):K:6B%ı76,100(37)3:7,10:768:6,(100(1)100):7,4:76822:1:958:22:9:"Type YES (Y) or NO (N)";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:D(16384):D17D145ġ:1553:D78D89D110D121825;YN1((D78)(D110)):B%ı&6,11020(1):7,20:768:6,11020(1):7,20:768:6,8020(1):7958:5:1:958:033,36:32,4::8:M$(0)::N1M:3:N;". ";M$(N):::21:1:958:21:14:"Your choice?";:V(36):Z(37)616368,0:16384,128:D(16384)128:16368,0:D17D145ġ:1553;D49D48M310@CXD48:p9W$(W$,M1):40 NW$"":40G 24:1:958:24:16:"SPACE BAR"; 16368,0:16384,128:D(16384):16368,0:D17D145ġ:1553 D160D32150 :((40(I$))2):I$:L1A$(1)""162 ((40(A$(0)))2):A$(0) 17:1:P1:M$(95)P$:M0:II(B$):40= 7(W$,1)"'"II(A$)U 8MII1ĺM$(95)P$;] :40q <20:(W$)042 >28:Z:VM:868:P$" ": F(36)P2ĢB:P1:" "J$P$:M0:36 HM$;:868:(95)P$;:MM2:(W$,1)"'"M0W$(W$,M):40 LM0)(7);:MM2:W$(W$,M):40F *16368,0:M$:N(M$):N127NN128^ ,N17N145ġ:1553 .N8(N8N13)(N13N32)(N32N39)(N39N65)(N90N97)(N122N128)42 /M1(N8N13N32)42 0N870 4N1360" 6W$W$M$:M1W$"'"):22G K1(W$):(W$,K,2)" "W$(W$,K)(W$,(W$)1K):KK1P K: H$"":I1(W$):N((W$,I,1)):N97N39N3234 NN32 "H$H$(N)::W$H$: $ZB:VP1:M$"":W$"":M0:18:Z:V:" "; (MM1:Z:VM:MII1ĺ(7jlmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~A$(2),Q(30):D$(4):C$(34):I$"PRETEST":(27)(17):J$(95)(95):3000 23:1:958:23:10:"Please type your answer":13:"and press ";: (W$)1(W$,1)" "W$(W$,(W$)1):20 (W$)1((W$,1)" "(W$,1)".")W$(W$,(W$)1? Unit 1, Exercise 1 Grammar Mastery II C -- "PRETESTPP"q written by Nancy E. Post and Sheldon Wise Copyright 1987 American Language Academy 27488::F$"":N115:F$F$((27448N))::B%((768)96)L C1%(20,30,1),M$(10),T$(25),115:SF$SF$((27448N))::FX%((768)96) C1%(20,30,1),M$(10),T$(25),EX$(2):D$(4):C$(34):AZ$"ABCDEFGHIJ":EX$"PAST PERFECT VERB FORMS" (27)(17) UL$(95)(95):UN$"---------------------------------------":2000@ 23:1:958:P *** UNIT 1, EX B, GRAMMAR MASTERY -- SERIES C*** CATALOG TITLE"PPINTRO" *** WRITTEN AND PROGRAMMED BY NANCY E. POST *** COPYRIGHT 1987 BY AMERICAN LANGUAGE ACADEMY -- ALL RIGHTS STRICTLY RESERVED *** VERSION 7/ 27488:SF$"":N784,133:785,63:786,160:787,0:788,132:789,60i790,132:791,62:792,177:793,60:794,145:795,62796,200:797,208:798,249:799,230:800,61:801,230802,63:803,165:804,63:805,41:806,31:807,208808,239:809,96778:p::P:i::160:10:5:"Please make a note that you have":5:"worked with: ":1995::5:M$(0):150:::M$(0)"What do you want to do now?":M$(1)"Do the next exercise":M$(2)"Go to the Main Menu":M$(3)"Stop for today":M3::33,34:32,6:200:33,40:32,0::CX1565,1565,8000Z:10:3:"Just a minute, ";F$;"...":34,12:CX11570rD$"RUN STARTUP,s6""D$"RUN PPINTRO,S6"NT1ıC1%(E,Q,1)0C1%(E,Q,0)2:C1%(E,Q,0)1:C1%(E,Q,1)WC:EFSMSM1NT1ıOO1:C5 O103820W O10ĺ"Well, ";F$;", we tied!"::"It was an even match!":3885 "Well, ";F$;", I beat you..."::26:"...this time!!":3885 "Well, ";F$;", we tied!"::"It was an even match!":3885 O63830h!175:"Okay, ";F$;", youR20ė:5:12:"CONGRATULATIONS!":9:11:"Your score is 100%!":150:1550Y3800175::6:"You got ";R;" past participles right":"out of 20. Your score is "L"%."::10:O163810 8:"Perhaps you should":8:"do this pretest again.":388en of those right!":150:SM0:: W0B5:(B):5:"These are the past participles":BB1:(B):5:"you got wrong in this part:":BB1C130:C1%(E,C,0)0C1%(E,C,1)27Q(C)10BB1:B:H2050,2051:10:V$;20):A$ C:150:C30C30::O 150:FQNHH1:3575( H132056 H03105P 1775:3580:H23600j H1āC130:Q(C)0: :10:1:"All right, ";F$;"!":"I'll get the next 10 verbs for you.":150::B2:F1:Y2:3215# :SM10Ģ10:"Very good, "F$".":"You got all t"get"W$B$RR1:900:1700:Y$"Your":1880:170:(7):1:"In American English, the past participleof "C$"GET"C$" is usually "C$"gotten."C$:150:3263 W$A$W$B$RR1:900:1700:Y$"Your":1880:3263 Q(C)10:WW1:1000:1725:Y$"My":18803245C F5Ė23:F;:". ";:V$;G$;" ":170:P28(V$):3245e 36:WC27:W$" "ĺ(7):3235 W$E$ĺ(7):170:5((W$)2):C$;W$;C$;" is the simple past."::3:"You need to type the past participle.":24:"---- ----------":150:3235 V$) FF1:BB3:FQNHH1:B2::35756 F6B2a C(30(1))1:QC:C1%(E,Q,1)273215k c=29{ 2051:3235 Q(C)53215 B:F6Ė3:F;:". ";:V$;G$;" ":170:P(V$)8:3245 F10Ė22:F;:". ";:V$;G$;" ":170:P28(V$):0G 1750::(1)151:TEXT : HOME :O = 1: GOTO 3800: REMGOTO 3050Q 7100[ 6005 ::C0:R0:W0:O0:H0:QN10:SM0:F1:B2:3115! FF1:BB3:FQNHH1::3575& F6B2+ C(30(1))1:QC:C1%(E,Q,1)2731155 H0İ2050:32355280,5285,5290,5295:94G$" ..":P$"point":AA(0)I>HX0ī3010H1861:8:9:"Would you like to take"::10:9:"another pretest?":825:YN2135,1550W170::10:"Okay. Here we go with the first ten.":150:1750:3100\W$"N"W$"n"155,5040,5045,5050,5055,5060,5065,5070,5075,5080,5085,5090,5095,5100,5105,5110,5115,5120,5125,5130,5135,5140,5145:E$"":C5150,5155,5160,5165,5170,5175,5180,5185,5190,5195,5200,5205,5210,5215,5220,5225,5230,5235,5240,5245,5250,5255,5260,5265,5270,5275,1:(X):6:"+"::X17:16:Y$" point!";:" ";:P$:18:958:19:5:"Your total: ";:25:"My total: ":19:17:R;:1078:35:W:1078](Y$"My")11886,1855^M$(0)"Unit 1, Exercise A":rE$"":C5000,5005,5010,5015,5020,5025,5030,50351859AAF5Ė(20(V$)8):B:N1(A$):" ";::(20(V$)8)vB(B):W$:(B1):(20(V$)8):A$:19:1:958:C(B):W$:(B1):((V$)8):A$:19:1:958:E:X635:5:(X):"+"::X513:(X):35:"+"::X3561:13:(X):"+"::X1350,0)L:3L(U100J):(U100J)L0.5LL1}C1%(E,0,0)L:C1%((URP)100J):((URP)100J)C1%0.5C1%C1%1:?11:23:"Press ":9:"for the correct answer.";:151:170:F6Ė((V$)8):B:N1(A$)1:" ";::((V$)8):1%(E,Q,1)0ı0C1%(E,Q,0)0:C1%(E,Q,1)WC:sM130:C1%(E,M,0)0:C1%(E,M,1)0:M:C1%(E,0,1)C1%(E,0,1)1:J0:U0:RP0:N130:C1%(E,N,0)1UU1:JJ1:N:1780C1%(E,N,0)2RPRP1C1%(E,N,1)0JJ1N J0L0:C1%0:C1%(E, beat me,":"but not by much.":16:"Let's try again.":"Maybe you can do even better."::150::2120v!O43840!175:"Pretty good, ";F$;"!"::14:"You can try this pretest again,":"or you can go on to the next lesson."::150::2120"O13850k"175:"That's a very good score,":F$". You know":"your verbs almost perfectly."::150::2120# 11:"An excellent score, ";F$;"!":13:::16:"If you want to try for a perfect":"score, you can take the test again,":"but you're ready for t,2,15,2,14,2,13,2,12,2,11,2,10,2,9,2,8,3,8,4,8,5,9,5,10,5,11,5,12,5,13,4,14,3,140z7,19,7,18,7,17,7,16,7,15,7,14,7,13,7,12,7,11,7,10,7,9,7,8,8,8,9,8,10,9,10,10,10,11,10,12,9,13,8,13,8,14,9,15,10,16,10,17,10,18,10,191{15,19,14,19,13,19,12,19,12,18,12uld type "C$"sat."C$:17:"---":150:15:1:958:17:"I'll give you twenty verbs in two":"groups of ten each. You can do this":"test as many times as you want. I'll"R0y"have some new verbs for you each time":"you do it.":150::2,19,2,18,2,17,2,16ach....taught":::5:"Verbs with spelling change:"::9:"cry......cried":9:"clap.....clapped"::150:171:6:"I'll give you the simple form, and":"you type in the past participle.":11/x"For example, if I gave you "C$"sit,"C$:29:"---":"you wodded to form":"the past participle, for example, ":C$"stop...stopped."C$::"A few are "C$"regular"C$" verbs like this:":C$"laugh...laughed."C$:150::160:34,5:175::"Here are some examples:"::5.w"Irregular verbs:"::9:"sit......sat":9:"te pretest will give you a chance":"to see how well you know the past":"participles of some common verbs.":"Most of them are "C$"irregular"C$" verbs,":"such as "C$"go...went."C$::"Some others are verbs whose spelling"-v"changes when "C$"ed"C$" is a+Q25:V$"sit":A$"sat":J+Q26:V$"steal":A$"stolen":E$"stole":v+Q27:V$"swear":A$"sworn":E$"swore":+Q28:V$"stop":A$"stopped":+Q29:V$"get":A$"gotten":B$"got":+Q30:V$"show":A$"showed":B$"shown":,u:160:6:"Thisfound":4*sQ18:V$"give":A$"given":E$"gave":[*xQ19:V$"go":A$"gone":E$"went":{*}Q20:V$"hear":A$"heard":*Q21:V$"leave":A$"left":*Q22:V$"make":A$"made":*Q23:V$"see":A$"seen":E$"saw":+Q24:V$"send":A$"sent":Q11:V$"tell":A$"told":H)UQ12:V$"fall":A$"fallen":E$"fell":v)ZQ13:V$"choose":A$"chosen":E$"chose":)_Q14:V$"come":A$"come":E$"came":)dQ15:V$"drink":A$"drunk":E$"drank":)iQ16:V$"feel":A$"felt": *nQ17:V$"find":A$"V$"do":A$"done":E$"did":E(2Q5:V$"eat":A$"eaten":E$"ate":g(7Q6:V$"hurry":A$"hurried":(<Q7:V$"know":A$"known":E$"knew":(AQ8:V$"watch":A$"watched":(FQ9:V$"mean":A$"meant":(KQ10:V$"speak":A$"spoken":E$"spoke":)PQ27:V$"play":A$"played":?'Q28:V$"move":A$"moved":b'Q29:V$"enjoy":A$"enjoyed":'Q30:V$"draw":A$"drawn":E$"drew":'Q1:V$"carry":A$"carried":'#Q2:V$"ride":A$"ridden":E$"rode":'(Q3:V$"catch":A$"caught":(-Q4:20:V$"sleep":A$"slept":>&Q21:V$"teach":A$"taught":g&Q22:V$"tear":A$"torn":E$"tore":&Q23:V$"think":A$"thought":&Q24:V$"wear":A$"worn":E$"wore":&Q25:V$"win":A$"won":&Q26:V$"write":A$"written":E$"wrote":' "stood":+%Q13:V$"hold":A$"held":J%Q14:V$"try":A$"tried":v%Q15:V$"begin":A$"begun":E$"began":%Q16:V$"drive":A$"driven":E$"drove":%Q17:V$"say":A$"said":%Q18:V$"hit":A$"hit":%Q19:V$"put":A$"put":&Qe":A$"lost":8$Q6:V$"sing":A$"sung":E$"sang":V$Q7:V$"keep":A$"kept":~$Q8:V$"fly":A$"flown":E$"flew":$Q9:V$"bring":A$"brought":$Q10:V$"throw":A$"thrown":E$"threw":$Q11:V$"have":A$"had": %Q12:V$"stand":A$he next lesson.":150::2120e#-:20:4:"Do you want to do it again, now?"::825:YN2135,1550#Q1:V$"run":A$"run":E$"ran":#Q2:V$"want":A$"wanted":#Q3:V$"buy":A$"bought":#Q4:V$"take":A$"taken":E$"took":$Q5:V$"los,17,12,16,12,15,12,14,12,13,12,12,12,11,12,10,12,9,12,8,13,8,14,8,15,8,13,13,13,14,19,19,19,18,19,17,19,16,19,15,19,14,19,13,19,12,19,11,19,10,19,9,19,8,17,8,18,8,20,8,21,82|26,19,25,19,24,19,23,19,23,18,23,17,23,16,23,15,23,14,23,13,23,12,23,11,23,10,23,9,23,8,24,8,25,8,26,8,24,13,24,14,28,18,29,19,30,19,31,18,31,17,31,16,31,15,30,14,29,13,28,12,28,11,28,10,28,9,29,8,30,8,31,92}35,19,35,18,35,17,35,16,35,15,35,14,35,13,35,12,35,11,35,10,35,9,35,8,33,8,34,8,36,8,37,8,100,100K3X,Y:X100Ģ21:"Byw922:1:958:22:9:"Type YES (Y) or NO (N)";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553:KP78KP89KP110KP121825;YN1((KP78)(KP110)):FX%ı6,11020(1):7,20:7686,11020(1):7,20:76"Now it's correct!":?B8:"You're becoming an expert!":cC8:"Now it's fine, ";SF$;".":D5:"That's much better, ";SF$;".":F5:"Now that's the way to say it!":G6:"You're learning a lot about the past perfect!":";SF$;".":A 1:"That's the way to use the past perfect!":f 8:"That's the right answer!": 12:"That makes sense.": 3:"Yes, you typed it correctly!":16:"Perfect!":?160:18:(17(1))577,578,579,580,510,582,583A11:16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:15538;KP49KP48M310G@CXKP48:k900:1700:(W$,1)"'"HTHT1VT:HT:868:W$;P$:VT1:HT:N1(W$):"-";:NT1ī57518:1:958:21:(16(1))521,522,523,524,525,526  10:"That's right, 84,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553MKP27KP155170Sf19:1:958:}8:M$(0)::N1M3:N;". ";M$(N):,21:1:958:21:14:"Your choice?";:CH(36):CV(37)!616368,0:16384,128:KP(16384)128:16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553\KP160KP32150bu16:1:958::((40(EX$))2):EX$:L1EX$(1)""167((40(EX$(0)))2):EX$(0)520:1:958:20:15:"Press ";:16368,0:163(W$,1)".")W$(W$,(W$)1):81hRZZ1(W$):(W$,ZZ,2)" "W$(W$,ZZ)(W$,(W$)1ZZ):ZZZZ1rSZZ:ZWZ$"":I1(W$)[N((W$,I,1)):N97N39N3293\NN32]WZ$WZ$(N)::W$WZ$:24:1:958:24:16:"SPACE BAR";DP$:; FM2(W$,1)"'"ĢVT:CH:" "UL$P$:W$"":M0:24[ HM$;:868:(95)P$;:MM2 JM0(W$,1)"'"HT1W$(W$,M):24 LM0W$(W$,M1):24 NW$"":M0(H1):24 P(W$)1(W$,1)" "W$(W$,(W$)1):80"Q(W$)1((W$,1)" "M2(W$,2)"'d"NC1:: VTAB CV: HTAB CH: PRINT M$ CHR$ (95)P$: RETURNq ,M2(W$,2)"'d"B$""PN1: .M1W$"'"II(B$):CH:M$(95)P$" ";:M0:24 0MII1ĖCHM:M$(95)P$; 2II(A$) 424 <80:(W$)026 >90:CHM:868:6368,0:N(M$):N127NN1287 N17N145ġ:1553 N8(N8N13)(N13N32)(N32N39)(N39N65)(N90N97)(N122N128)26 M1(N13N32N8)26 "N1360 $N870 &W$W$M$:M2W$"'d"ĺ(W$,1)" "(95)P$" "; (NI44M *23:10:"Please type your answer":13:"and press ";:g CVVT:CHHT(HT1):M$"":W$"":M0 18: VTAB 21: HTAB 10: PRINT "(Press for help)" MM1:CV:CHM:MII1ĺ(7)(7);:MM2:W$(W$,M((W$,1)"'")):24 16368,0:M$:1i Nancy E. Post":"American Language Academy":"Copyright 1983":150:::o3X,Y:S16336:N(S)(S):71003@:10:15:"Goodbye!":15:7:"Please turn off the computer.":1,08 6,8020(1):7,20:768>6,15020(1):7,20:768DQFX%1ı~ZZ16:YY(16336)(16336)(16336)YY(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336):ZZ:~FX%ı6,100(37)3:7,10:768*6,(100)100:7,4:768C6,(37)3:7,6:768I::165:10:5:"Please make a note that you have":5:"worked with: ":1995::5:M$(0):150:Q::M$(0)"What do you want to do now?":M$(1)"Do the next exercise":M$(2)"Go verbs you missed":"one more time."::"Would you like to try them again?"q$34,22:33,40:32,0::825:::$NF0:MF0:N1(W$):(W$,N,1)" "MFMF1$(W$,N,3)"not"(W$,N,3)"n't"NF1$:$M$(0)"Unit 1, Exercise B":m%EF0:PC0nly one verb that":"you're having trouble with.":"Would you like to try it again?"#TW2ĺ"This time you missed 2 verbs.":"Would you like to try them again?"L$TW2ĺ"This exercise is hard, isn't it?":"I think you'll do better if":"you try the :160:34,8:33,37:32,3:O"PC%100ĺ"You're getting to be an expert!":"PC%PCĺ"This time you answered "PC%"%":"of the questions correctly,":"but your official score is "PC"%.":1960"PC%100ıV#34,8:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"There is om again."q!TW3ĺ"You did pretty well, but I'm sure":"you can get 100% if you try":"the hard ones again."!TW3ĺ"You had a hard time with some":"of those verbs. Let's try":"the ones you missed again."!34,16:33,40:32,0::150:::"O N G R A T U L A T I O N S!"::9:"You did a great job!":150: 34,12:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"Wonderful! You only missed one!":"Let's try it again." !TW2ĺ"You only had trouble with two":"verbs. I think you'll get":"them right if you try the0:EF1:QNTW:MN2:TW0:WC270{QQ1:Q30ıW}C1%(E,Q,0)0C1%(E,Q,1)0QCQC1dQCQNı{C1%(E,Q,0)01915C1%(E,Q,0)0C1%(E,Q,1)019153036:1915:160:VT86(PC100):VT:12:"FINAL SCORE: "PC"%"C PC100ĢVT6:4:"C 1%(E,0,0)PC:APC(TP100TQ):(TP100TQ)PC0.5PCPC1SC1%(E,0,0)PCPC%((TPRP)100TQ):((TPRP)100TQ)PC%0.5PC%PC%1:B63814:6,B:7,10:768:B:B81634:6,B:7,10:768:B:?22:1:958:lQC0:QQ,1)0ı+C1%(E,Q,0)0:C1%(E,Q,1)WC:nM130:C1%(E,M,0)0:C1%(E,M,1)0:M:C1%(E,0,1)C1%(E,0,1)1:TQ0:TP0:RP0:N130:C1%(E,N,0)1TPTP1:TQTQ1:N:1780C1%(E,N,0)2RPRP1C1%(E,N,1)0TQTQ1NTQ0PC0:PC%0:C THEN HTAB 2: PRINT "You shouldn't use the contraction "C$"'d"C$" in this case. Start with "C$"had."C$: RETURN]21:12:"Please try again.":NT1ıC1%(E,Q,1)0C1%(E,Q,0)2:C1%(E,Q,0)1:C1%(E,Q,1)WC:NT1ı TWTW1:C1%(E,VT:HT1:868:VT:HT:A$;:P$:1150:TYPC0EFEXĢ5:22:PC;"% ":1808Z190:21:NF1NI0Ė8:"Try again. Don't use a negative.":[NF0NI1Ė5:"This time use "C$"not"C$" in your answer.":q\ IF B$ = "" AND LEFT$ (W$,3) = "'d "ad"(W$,3)"'d "Ė2:"In the past perfect, you must start your answer with "C$"had."C$:1610I1:"That isn't the answer I was looking for."JNTMN1625O190:21:11:"Press ":9:"for the correct answer.":151:16:1:958+Te.":1610D((W$,3)"had"(W$,2)"'d")PN$PP$Ė((22(PN$))2):C$PN$C$" isn't the past":((22(PN$))2):"participle of "C$V$"."C$:1610EPN$PP$Ė5:"There's a mistake in your answer,":5:"but ";C$PN$C$" is correct.":1610eF(W$,3)"hA$:10:T:" ":A(16336)::10:P1:A$;:P1P11:L-G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!}.15:7:"Please turn off the computer.":1,0@1000:1725:1775:160:17 CPN$V$Ė((22(PN$))2):C$PN$C$" is the simple form.":4:"You need to use the past participlto the Main Menu":M$(3)"Stop for today":M3::33,34:32,6:200:33,40:32,0:hCX1565,1565,1580:10:3:"Just a minute, ";SF$;"...":34,12:CX11570D$"RUN STARTUP,S6""D$"RUN PAST.PERF,S6"5,:P115:G19:A$:T30P11:10:T::::M$(1)"Grammar Mastery II -- Series C":M$(2)"Past Perfect Verb Forms":M$(3)"Exercise B":S$"*":7000%::6:"Would you like to read"::"the introduction to the past perfect?":825:YN6000,2250#&E2::PC0:QC0:TW0:WC27:MN2:Q23:EX1:3036:C1%(E,Q,0)1Q24:EX2:3036&TW2ĉ::6:9:"You had some trouble":9:"with these examples.":12:9:"Would you like to read":5:"the introduction another time?":825:YN6000,3000& ** START EXERCISE B **' :E2:QC0:MN2:EF0:EX0:TWy,":T$(4)"he "UL$P$:PP$"taken":B$"'d "PP$:HT4:VT144SV$"be":X$" to France twice before.":T$(5)T$(1):T$(6)T$(2):T$(7)T$(3):T$(8)"he "UL$X$:SP$"been":SB$"'d "SP$:H1HT:V1VT:5V$"speak":P$" to":T$(1)" I decided to call my friender "UL$X$:T$(7)"a lot about him before I ever met him.":SP$"told":H127:V110:<4V$"take":P$" French in college.":T$(1)" When Mr. Thomas went to France on":T$(2)"a business trip, he didn't have much":T$(3)"trouble with the language. Fortunatel02V$"meet":P$" him the":T$(1)"Jerry was the only person I knew at":T$(2)"Kathy's party. I "UL$P$:T$(3)"year before at my sister's graduation.":PP$"met":B$"'d "PP$:HT19:VT10U3SV$"tell":X$" me":T$(5)T$(1):T$(6)"Kathy's party. My sisthed the exercise now,":"but you can do four more questions":"if you would like some extra practice.":12:"Do you want to do some more questions?":825:1{ QN14(YN1):YN3020,32001 1950:PC10015501 1900:1970:PC%10015502 YN3220,15509:15:"-----------"'0D GOSUB 1500b QC10TW1ė:8:"You have done very well so far,"::SF$". Would you like"::"to stop now?":825::YN132000l Q2(Q2)QCQC1:QQ1:NT0:30390q QCQN30200t QC1432001v :6:"You have finisTMNİ150:3060%/0 150:EXEFė:5/5 QC63135/: TW4İ150::4:"This exercise might be too hard":"for you."::"Do you want to stop now?":12:7:"(Your score is now "PC"%.)":825:YN1553,30200? EX0PCPPĢ5:15:868:"Score: ";PC;"%":189:5:"Remember to use the past perfect!"::2:"Start your answer with "C$"had"C$" or "C$"'d."C$:150:160:3060. N((W$)1)31:(W$,N,1)" "PN$(W$,(W$)N):N3. N.& NTNT1:TM = 0.* PPPC.+ W$A$W$B$İ500:1775:3120/, 1600:N20:5:"You only need to type two words.":150:160:3060- MF2ĺ(7):160:20:3:"Please type two or three words.":150:160:3060- (W$,3)"had"(W$,2)"'d"TMTM1:160:IF TM < 3 THEN PRINT CHR$ (7): GOSUB 160: VTAB 20: HTAB 3s. TMĢ1C$" or "C$"had not."C$:150:160:NC0:3060, PNĺ(7):160:20:8:"We only use this contraction":8:"with a pronoun.":150:160:PN0:3060, 1985:MF1ĺ(7):160:20:6:"Please type more than one word.":150:160:3060<- MF1NI0ĺ(7):160:1:958:LM((38(2(V$)))2):LM:"use "C$V$C$:LM:N15(V$):"=";:+ TM0:II(A$):VT:HT1:868:HT:UL$P$:20:W$A$W$B$3110+ NCPN3080-, NCĺ(7):160:20:3:C$"'d not"C$" could be used, but for now":3:"please use "C$"hadn't" " Question #";QC;:29:"Exercise "(AZ$,E,1):PC0Ģ5:15:868:"Score: "PC"%":15:"-----------"* 8:1:958:Q2(Q2)3058* T$(1)::T$(2)::T$(3)* T$(4)""ĺ:T$(4)* 3060* T$(5)::T$(6)::T$(7):T$(8)""ĺ:T$(8)L+ 16:"hadn't "PP$: IF CONTRACTION "'D" IS O.K. THEN MUST DEF B$ IN QUESTION DATA) 1:1:UN$:3:UN$:2:EXĺ" Past Perfect Practice Sentence":3050) EF13048,3046) 3:"(REVIEW) #"QC:QNQC0Ģ2:26:"(";QNQC;" MORE TO GO)":3050) EF3050h*) MEANS NEG ANSWER( Q4010,4010,4020,4020,4030,4030,4040,4040,4050,4050,4060,4060,4070,4070,4080,4080,4090,4090,4100,4100,4110,4110,4120,4120( Q2(Q2)V$SV$:P$X$:PP$SP$:B$SB$:HTH1:VTV1:NIN2O) NT0:A$"had "PP$:NIA$"had not "PP$:B$0:1750:PC0:TM0:QN10:WC27+' QCQC1y' Q(121(1)):C1%(E,Q,1)0Q2(Q2)3030: CHOOSE ONLY ODD NOS. 1-21( :P$"":B$"":N18:T$(N)"":N:NI0:SV$"":X$"":SP$"":SB$"":H10:V10:N20: NI=0(OR N2=0) MEANS NOT A NEG ANSWER, NI=1 (ORN2=1 Charlie":T$(2)"last night. He was really happy to hear":T$(3)"from me because we "UL$P$:T$(4)"each other in several months.":PP$"spoken":NI1:HT20:VT12o6SV$"move":X$" to a new house that week.":T$(5)T$(1):T$(6)"last night. He was surprised that I":T$(7)"had been able to reach him because":T$(8)"he "UL$X$:SP$"moved":SB$"'d "SP$:H14:V114:7V$"lock":P$" the front door!":T$(1)"My uncle's house was robbed last":T$(2)"week. The thief got in easily because":T$(3)"my aunt "UL$P$1855?Dz15:1:"It might be like this...":150:15:1:958DX1020:(X):13)"'";:13)"'"::14:3:"yesterday";:19:"today";:32:"tomorrow":150:1855D9:1:958:15:1:"or like this...":150:X1020:(X):1:13)"'";:13)"'":OE14:meone I "UL$X$:T$(8)"when I lived in Chicago.":SP$"worked":SB$"'d "SP$:H121:V112:CpC$(34):::"We can divide time into"::"three main categories:"Du7:5)"Past";:8)"Present";:8)"Future":5)"====";:8)"=======";:8)"======":150::BV$"see":P$" him somewhere before.":T$(1)"The man I met at your party":T$(2)"looked familiar. I thought":T$(3)"I "UL$P$:PP$"seen":B$"'d "PP$:VT12:HT3\CSV$"work":X$" with":T$(5)T$(1):T$(6)(T$(2),18)"He looked":T$(7)"just like soI ran into the room, I saw that":T$(3)"Maria "UL$P$:T$(4)"vase on the floor!":PP$"dropped":VT12:HT7BSV$"break":X$" my beautiful antique":T$(5)T$(1):T$(6)T$(2):T$(7)"Maria "UL$X$:T$(8)"vase into a million pieces!":SP$"broken":H1HT:V1VT4:VT12@ SV$"have":X$" time to take it to the":T$(5)T$(1):T$(6)(T$(2),30)"and":T$(7)"he "UL$X$:T$(8)"dry cleaners.":SP$"had":H14:V112:N21:lAV$"drop":P$" my beautiful antique":T$(1)"I heard a loud noise in the kitchen.":T$(2)"When e where I "UL$X$:SP$"done":SB$"'d "SP$:H119:V114: @V$"wear":P$" it to a party the night":T$(1)"Jim was going to wear his blue suit to":T$(2)"the meeting, but it was dirty because":T$(3)"he "UL$P$:T$(4)"before.":PP$"worn":B$"'d "PP$:HTings. When":T$(2)"I got back home, I couldn't get into my":T$(3)"house. I "UL$P$:PP$"lost":B$"'d "PP$:HT11:VT12;?SV$"do":X$" my shopping.":T$(5)T$(1):T$(6)(T$(2),28)"find my":T$(7)"keys, so I walked all the way back to":T$(8)"the storB$"'d "PP$:HT6:VT12=SV$"build":X$" a new shopping center":T$(5)T$(1):T$(6)T$(2):T$(7)"They "UL$X$:T$(8)"where my high school used to be.":SP$"built":SB$"'d "SP$:H1HT:V1VT:|>V$"lose":P$" my keys.":T$(1)"I went out to buy a few thny money.":T$(8)"She "UL$X$:SP$"spent":SB$"'d "SP$:H15:V114:=V$"tear":P$" down my old high school":T$(1)"I went back to my hometown after ten":T$(2)"years and everything looked different.":T$(3)"They "UL$P$:T$(4)"building.":PP$"torn":pping":T$(2)"for clothes. By 6:00, she was getting":T$(3)"hungry because she "UL$P$:T$(4)"anything since breakfast.":PP$"eaten":HT20:VT12:NI1G<SV$"spend":X$" it all on a new dress.":T$(5)T$(1):T$(6)T$(2):T$(7)"hungry, but she didn't have ace that amount!":PP$"bought":HT12:VT12:SV$"forget":T$(5)T$(1):T$(6)T$(2):T$(7)"I wanted to buy it, but I "UL$:T$(8)"to bring my checkbook with me.":SP$"forgotten":SB$"'d "SP$:H127:V1VT:;V$"eat":T$(1)"Lisa spent all day Saturday sho)"early because I "UL$X$:T$(8)"the night before.":SP$"slept":H117:V1VT:N21:+:V$"buy":P$" one the week":T$(1)"When I was shopping last week, I saw":T$(2)"a Swiss watch on sale for half price.":T$(3)"My brother "UL$P$:T$(4)"before for twight before.":T$(1)"My friends asked me to go to the movies":T$(2)"with them, but I didn't want to because":T$(3)"I "UL$P$:PP$"gone":B$"'d "PP$:HT3:VT12V9SV$"sleep":X$" very well":T$(5)T$(1):T$(6)"with them, but I decided to go to bed":T$(7:PP$"locked":NI1:HT9:VT127SV$"leave":X$" his fingerprints":T$(5)T$(1):T$(6)"The police caught the thief right away":T$(7)"because he "UL$X$:T$(8)"all over the house!":SP$"left":SB$"'d "SP$:H112:V1VT:8V$"go":P$" to a movie the ni4:"before";:19:C$"now"C$;:34:"after":4:C$"now"C$;:34:C$"now"C$:150 F::"As you think about how and when to use"::"the past perfect tense, it is useful"::"to know that English speakers sometimes"::"divide the past--like this:":"===============" "C$"had made"C$")":150:1855S10:"Read carefully, because you will have":12:"to decide when to use the negative"::"past perfect:":16:3:"( use "C$"do"C$" ==> "C$"hadn't done"C$")":150:18tes.":1150Q20:15:"Then he felt sick because":15:"he hadn't smoked in two":15:"years.":1150:21:18:"HADN'T SMOKED":150R::"In this exercise, you will complete":3:"a sentence with the past perfect of":21:"---- -------":5:"the verb:10:11:868:11:11:868:12:11:868:18:9:868:20:15:868:21:15:868:23:1:868P 11:8:"I don't smoke anymore.":1150:10:11:"I haven't smoked a cigarette":11:"in two years.":1150:150:1855 Q18:11:"John smoked some cigaretmer.":"----":1150O20:"Past perfect: I had gone there the ------------ summer before, too.":1150:20:17:"HAD GONE":150:1855O1:23:"Press "C$"N"C$" to see sentences with "C$"not."C$" ";ON$:N$"N"N$"n"ī6147bP8:11:868esent I've gone there every summer":"perfect: since 1980.":"-------":1150:150:1855N14:"The past perfect and simple past tenses":5:"---- ------- ------ ----":16:"have a similar relationship:"O18:"Past: I went to Europe last sum3:"arrived.)":150M::1:"You probably already know how to use":3:"the present perfect and simple present":5:"------- ------- ------ -------":5:"tenses like this:"\N8:"Present: I go to Europe every summer.":"-------":1150:10:"Pr3:"before I went camping.)":150L8:958:1150:9:3:"I arrived at the post office":11:3:"at 5:05. It was too late! They":13:3:"HAD CLOSED";:" at 5:00.";:150M1855:3:16:3:"(The post office had closed before I":20:"----------":18: event in the past.":1150K9:3:"I went camping last summer.":11:3:"My father let me take the tent":13:3:"that he ";:"HAD USED";:" when he was a":15:3:"young boy.";:150$L1855:3:18:"(My father had used the tent":14:"--- ----":20: done all my errands, I"::"decided to take my friends for a drive."::"Now we're eating dinner."J18:8:"HAD DONE":150K::2:1:"As you can see, we use the past perfect":4:"to show that one event happened before":33:"------":6:"another"(second event)":>IX13:9:34:868:9:34:"(now)":{I12:33:"We're":33:"eating":33:"dinner":33:"now."I19:"Clearly, these three events have a time relationship to each other. ====":150eJ18:958:18:1:"When I had:15)"'":~H12:"I did":"all my":"errands.":12:17:"I decided":17:"to take":17:"my friends":17:"for a drive."H32,0::33,14:34,12:35,14::X13:9:1:" ":9:"(first event)":IX13:9:15:" ":9:15::16:"second":15:33:"now"bG15:3:"former";:16:"former":3:"event";:16:"event":150G::"Here's an example to illustrate"::"what I mean.":5:13:"Past";:33:"Present":G10:"(yesterday)";:33:"(today)" HX916:(X):13)"'";TS STRICTLY RESERVEDX 27468:SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N))::FX%((768)96) C1%(20,30,1),M$(10),T$(25),EX$(2):D$(4):C$(34):AZ$"ABCDEFG":EX$"USING THE PAST PERFECT" (27)(17)m UL$(95)(95):UN$"-----------------------------10:P1:A$;:P1P11:/-G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!`.15:7:"Please turn off the computer.":1,0@1000:1725:1775:PC0EXEF2Ģ2:24:868:"Your points: ";PC" ":1810ANTMN1640B22:3:P(CX)2F11İ1619CP(CX)2F10İ1620DP(CX)top for today":M3::33,34:32,6:200:33,40:32,0:NCX1565,1565,1580:10:3:"Just a minute, ";SF$;"...":34,12:CX1ī1570D$"RUN STARTUP,s6""D$"RUN FINAL,S6",:P115:G19:A$:T30P11:10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336)::100:7,4:768)6,(37)3:7,6:768/::160:10:5:"Please make a note that you have":5:"worked with: ":1995::5:M$(0):150:7::M$(0)"What do you want to do now?":M$(1)"Do the next exercise":M$(2)"Go to the Main Menu":M$(3)"S768$6,15020(1):7,20:768*5FX%ıbZZ16:YY(16336)(16336)(16336)YY(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336):ZZ:~FX%1ı6,100(37)3:7,10:7686,(100)g24:5:"Press or another letter.";h16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):IF KP = 27 OR KP = 155 THEN RETURNkKP13ımKP65(KP68KP97)KP100872p853FX%ı6,11020(1):7,20:7686,8020(1):7,20:N RETURN%UKP17KP145ġ:1553;XKPKP(KP97)32j[ZZ14:((AZ$,ZZ,1))KPCXZZ:ZZ4:862w\ZZ:850^EXEF864_NT0CX4ı`CX4851aW$(KP):23:CH:W$;:1808:VT:HT:868:P$(CX)P$:VT1:HT:868:(UN$,(P$(CX)))016384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553_:KP78KP89KP110KP121825};YN1((KP78)(KP110)):R23:5:"Which is the correct answer? ";:CH(36)1 S16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):IF KP = 27 OR KP = 155 THE":&3"You're really learning.":L4"This time, you got it right!":s5"You are making good progress.":7"It's nice to work with you.":8"I can tell you've been studying!":8922:1:958:22:9:"Type YES (Y) or NO (N)";:16368,0:rrect, "SF$".":7TX$"Good for you, "SF$".":XTX$"Nice going, "SF$".":tTX$"That's the way!":TX$"That's right!":&5:(17(1))560,561,563,564,565,567,5680"Now you understand it!":1"I think you understand it now!(110(1))530,531,532,533,534,535,536,537,538,539S 20(((TX$))2):TX$:u TX$"That's fine, "SF$"!": TX$"Well done, "SF$".": TX$"Very good, "SF$".": TX$"Good work, "SF$".": TX$"Good for you!":TX$"That's co): G ,21:1:958:21:14:"Your choice?";:CH(36):CV(37) 616368,0:16384,128:KP(16384)128:16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553 ;KP49KP48M310 @CXKP48: 900:PC0EF2Ģ2:24:"Your points: ";PC 22:NT15506 1:(40(EX$))2):EX$:L1EX$(1)""162G ((40(EX$(0)))2):EX$(0)M 20:1:958:20:15:"Press ";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553 KP27KP155170 8:M$(0)::N1M 3:N;". ";M$(N-----------":C$(5)"simple past":C$(6)"present perfect":C$(7)"past perfect":C$(8)"past continuous":2000 24:1:958:24:16:"SPACE BAR"; 16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553 KP160KP32150 ' :(3F21İ1621+EP(CX)3F20Q7İ1622GFP(CX)3F20Q8İ1623MIS"The "C$(7)" isn't the correct":8:"tense for this sentence.":T"It doesn't make sense to use the":" "C$(6)" in this sentence.":%U"There is really no reason to use":" the "C$(8)" in this case.":jV"The "C$(5)" is not the right":8:"tense for this sentence.":W"It's possible to use the "C$(5):" here, but it isn't the best choice.":NhTX$"You needed to use the "C$(CT)".":19:1:958:21:20((T and do"::"well on the exercise.":150:EX2ı&H:TW0Ģ8:"Well, ";SF$;", you had some"::"trouble with the example.":EX2ĺ:"Be sure to read carefully when"::"you do this exercise.":150::-'MTW0EX1ĺ:"Would you like to read the"::"i":6:"do an example.":9:"Remember to think carefully about":11:"which tense would be best.":150%4E3:Q21:EX1:MN2:PC0:EF0:NT0:TW0::3035:2&>TW1ė:8:"Very good, ";SF$;", you got"::"the example right!"::"I'm sure you'll learn a lot32,0::825:::2$M$(0)"Unit 1, Exercise C"8$N$LE$"C":EF0:PC0$::M$(1)"Grammar Mastery II -- Series C":M$(2)"Using the Past Perfect":M$(3)"Exercise C":S$"M":7000$ GOTO 3000g%6000::4:"Before we start the exercise, let'sThis time you missed 2 questions.":"Would you like to try them again?"#TW2ĺ"This exercise is hard, isn't it?":"I think you'll do better if":"you try the ones you missed":"one more time."::"Would you like to try them again?"$34,22:33,40:e you answered "PC%"%":"of the questions correctly,":"but your official score is "PC"%.":1960q"PC%100ı"34,8:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"There is only one question that":"you're having trouble with.":"Would you like to try it again?"I#TW2ĺ"gain."s!TW3ĺ"You had a hard time with some":"of those questions. Let's try":"the ones you missed again."!34,16:33,40:32,0::150:::!:160:34,8:33,37:32,3:!PC%100ĺ"You're getting to be an expert!":b"PC%PCĺ"This tim! You only missed one!":"Let's try it again." TW2ĺ"You only had trouble with two":"questions. I think you'll get":"them right if you try them again."!TW3ĺ"You did pretty well, but I'm sure":"you can get 100% if you try":"the hard ones a1915+C1%(E,Q,0)0C1%(E,Q,1)01915BNT0::3035:1915{:160:VT86(PC100):VT:12:"FINAL SCORE: "PC"%"PC100ĢVT6:4:"C O N G R A T U L A T I O N S!"::9:"You did a great job!":150:0 34,12:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"Wonderful1%(E,Q,1)4QCQC1:NT0:3035*[1881lQC0:Q0:EF2:QNTW:TW0: USE EF=2 TO DISTINGUISH BETWEEN A TRUE RECYCLE AND JUST DOING QUESTIONS SKIPPED EARLIER (EF=1){QQ1:Q30ı}C1%(E,Q,0)0C1%(E,Q,1)0QCQC1QCQNıC1%(E,Q,0)0r now **":FX%ıDB6055:ZZ110::6,B:7,10:768::OFX%ıqB66834:ZZ120:ZZ:18226,B:7,10:768B:XEF1:LE$"C":Q0:QC0: EF=1 IS SPECIAL FLAG FOR DOING QUESTIONS SKIPPED EARLIERYQQ1:Q30QCSKı ZCC1%(E,0,0)PCQPC%((TPRP)100TQ):((TPRP)100TQ)PC%0.5PC%PC%1WN13: ** SCRAMBLE THE ANS. CHOICES P(N)((1)31) N11806 L1N1 P(N)P(L)1801 L P$(N)C$(P(N)):N:P$(4)"** Skip this question foTQ0:TP0:RP0:N130:C1%(E,N,0)1TPTP1: tq=tq+1b IF C1%(E,N,1) = 4 THEN TQ = TQ + 1|C1%(E,N,0)2RPRP1C1%(E,N,1)0C1%(E,N,1)4TQTQ1NTQ0PC0:PC%0:C1%(E,0,0)PC:PC(TP100TQ):(TP100TQ)PC0.5PCPC12C1%(E,Q,1)0C1%(E,Q,1)4C1%(E,Q,0)2:^C1%(E,Q,0)1:C1%(E,Q,1)WC:EFSMSM1dpNT1ıTWTW1:C1%(E,Q,1)0C1%(E,Q,1)4ıC1%(E,Q,0)0:C1%(E,Q,1)WC:M130:C1%(E,M,0)0:C1%(E,M,1)0:M:C1%(E,0,1)C1%(E,0,1)1:9X$)2):TX$:23:11:"Press ":9:"for the correct answer.";:151|i19:1:958:VT:HT:868:C$(1)P$:1150jVT1:HT:868:N1(C$(1)):"-";:kTX$"This is the correct":20:10:TX$:17((C$(CT))2):C$(CT)" form.":NT1nstructions again?":825::YN1EX2:6000'REX2ĉ::6:"Let's try that example again.":150::TW0:Q21:MN2:PC0:EF0:NT0:3035:TW0İ2110'\TW0EX2İ2120G(f::2:15:"** NOTE **":5:" If you don't feel ready to choose":7:"answer A, B, or C, you can choose":9:"D, to "C$"skip this question for now."C$(p11:"Then you can do the next question, and":13:"you won't lose credit. At the end, you":15:"will do the questions that you"(u17:"skipped.":150) ** START EXERCISE C * this book?":T$(3)"Jason: "UL$P$:C$(1)"I read":C$(2)"I'd read":C$(3)"I was reading":VT9:HT9:CT5:F11:F21:D7T$(1)"Matt: Where's your old friend Michael?":T$(2)"Bill: He left school and "UL$:T$(3)" a singer.":C$(1)"became":C1:F21:5P$" my leg.":T$(1)"Pam: Did you fall down the stairs?":T$(2)"Amy: Yes, and "UL$P$:C$(1)"I hurt":C$(2)"I'd hurt":C$(3)"I was hurting":VT7:HT16:CT5:F11:F21:}6P$" it last year.":T$(1)"David: Don't you want to read":T$(2)" you ever run":C$(2)"Had you ever run":C$(3)"Did you ever run":VT9:HT8:CT6:F11: 5P$" to Europe.":T$(1)"Lisa: Did you stay here last summer?":T$(2)"Sara: No. "UL$P$:C$(1)"We went":C$(2)"We'd gone":C$(3)"We were going":VT7:HT13:CT5:F1ary: They "UL$P$:T$(4)" sing.":C$(1)"were singing":C$(2)"had sung":C$(3)"sang":VT9:HT13:CT8:F11:X4P$" ten miles":T$(1)"Mike: I'm going to run ten":T$(2)" miles today.":T$(3)"Jack: "UL$P$:T$(4)" before?":C$(1)"Have7:2P$".":T$(1)"Alan: Why did you jump off the ship?":T$(2)"Mark: It "UL$P$:C$(1)"was sinking":C$(2)"had sunk":C$(3)"sank":VT7:HT11:CT8:F11:t3P$", and I can't":T$(1)"Beth: Why didn't you join in":T$(2)" the party?":T$(3)"M)"haven't fed":C$(3)"didn't feed":VT7:HT9:CT7:2P$" at all the":T$(1)"Paul: You looked very tired Tuesday.":T$(2)"Andy: Yes, I "UL$P$:T$(3)" night before.":C$(1)"hadn't slept":C$(2)"haven't slept":C$(3)"didn't sleep":VT7:HT15:CT to that girl?":T$(3)"Jill: "UL$P$:T$(4)" this minute.":C$(1)"I'd forgotten":C$(2)"I've forgotten":C$(3)"I forgot":VT9:HT8:CT7:61P$" the dog.":T$(1)"Ben: Why did you go home so early?":T$(2)"Jim: I "UL$P$:C$(1)"hadn't fed":C$(2"Anne: Why didn't you speak to":T$(2)" Ms. Hanson yesterday?":T$(3)"John: "UL$P$:C$(1)"I'd never met":C$(2)"I've never met":C$(3)"I never met":VT9:HT8:CT7:0P$" her name until":T$(1)"Luke: Why didn't you introduce me":T$(2)" ::YN3205,3188".t QCQN3020. SK0ė:6:"Now let's see if there are any"::"questions that you skipped.":150:1880: CHECK FOR QUESTIONS SKIPPED. 1950:PC1001550. 1900:1970:PC%1001550. YN3220,1550/P$" her before.":T$(1)0d-? IF EF AND NOT EX THEN VTAB 2: HTAB 24: CALL - 868: PRINT "Your points: ";PC: GOSUB 1820v-D 150:EXEFı-X QC83188.b TW0SK0ė:10:3:"You're doing very well":3:"with this exercise, "SF$"."::3:"Would you like to stop now?":825%(E,Q,1)4:SKSK1:3170: GOTO NEXT QUESTION; AT THE END, CHECK TO SEE WHICH SLOTS IN c1%(E,Q,1) HAVE A VALUE OF 4, 18:1:958:IF ASC (M$) < > 13 THEN 3090,& NTNT1:PPPC,0 P(CX)1İ500:1700:1775:3135-; 1600:NTMNLE$"C":150:307(";QNQC;" MORE TO GO)"J+ 4:958:5:1:N14:T$(N)""ĺT$(N)::Nt+ VT1:HT:868:VT:HT:868:UL$;P$+ 1800:13:958:13:2:"A) ";P$(1):15:2:"B) ";P$(2):17:2:"C) ";P$(3)+ EF0EX0NT0Ģ19:2:"D) ";P$(4)x, 850:CX4C14160,4170,4180,4190,4200,4210r* NT0::1:1:UN$:3:1:UN$:2:1:EXĺ"S A M P L E Q U E S T I O N":3060* 2:1:868:EF13043,3045,3050* "Question #";QC:3060* "Skipped question #";QC:3060+ "Review question #";QC;:QNQC0Ė25:"**:) :QC0:QN10:EF0:EX0:TW0:PC0:SK0:WC27:1750b) QCQC1:NT0:LE$"D":EXEFLE$"C") Q(120(1)):C1%(E,Q,1)03030) P$"":N14:T$(N)"":N:F10:F20* Q4010,4020,4030,4040,4050,4060,4070,4080,4090,4100,4110,4120,4130,4140,4150,$(2)"had become":C$(3)"was becoming":VT7:HT27:CT5:F11:F21:,8P$" me six times last":T$(1)"Jim: Why don't you want to play tennis":T$(2)" with Richard?":T$(3)"Bob: "UL$P$:T$(4)" year.":C$(1)"He beat":C$(2)"He'd beaten":C$(3)"He was beating":VT9:HT7:CT5:F11:F21:9"P$" comfortable":T$(1)"Judy: Why don't you want to come":T$(2)" with us?":T$(3)"Bess: "UL$P$:T$(4)" with your friends.":C$(1)"I've never felt":C$(2)"I'd never felt":C$(3)"I was never feopyright 1987":M$(5)"and Sheldon Wise"1H]:QHb5:(19(M$(1))2):M$(1);qHg9:(19(M$(2))2):M$(2);Hl11:(19(M$(3))2):M$(3);Hq12:(19(M$(3))2):YY1(M$(3)):"-";:YYHv1:18:M$(4):1:M$(5):1:M$(6):1:M$(7):150:6I@SF:M$(5):1:M$(6):1:M$(7):150:$(6)"American Language Academy":M$(7)"Copyright 1987":M$(5)"and Sheldon Wise"ZD]:zDb5:(19(M$(1))2):M$(1);Dg9:(19(M$(2))2):M$(2);Dl11:(19(M$(3))2):M$(3);Dq12:(19(M$(3))2):YY1(M$(3)):"-";:YY$Ev1:18:M$(4):1:" if you":16:"need it to show an action continuing":27:"----------":18:"during another past event.":"------"C3:20:"Otherwise, choose the ";:"SIMPLE PAST":3:"---------":1:22:"for a past event.":150C8RDXM$(4)"By Nancy E. Post":Med it to show that one past event":6:"happened before another.":10:"------"B3:8:"Choose the ";:"PRESENT PERFECT";:" if you":10:"need it to show an action or state":12:"up to now.":"-- -- ---"wC3:14:"Choose the ";:"PAST CONTINUOUS";-- to fit the":10:"meaning of the sentence."Aw14:3:"Unlike Exercise B, each sentence":16:"does not need the past perfect tense.":18:"Sometimes another tense will be better.":150QBz::3:2:"Choose the ";:"PAST PERFECT";:" if you":4:"neT$(3)"I watched T.V.":C$(1)"had written":C$(2)"have written":C$(3)"wrote":VT7:HT16:CT7:@p INTRODUCTION BEGINS HERE0Au::4:3:"In this exercise you will have a":6:"chance to choose the past perfect --":11:"------":8:"or another tense $(2)" ringing?":T$(3)"Eric: No. I "UL$P$:T$(4)" the swimming pool.":C$(1)"was lying":C$(2)"had lain":C$(3)"lay":VT9:HT15:CT8:F11:a@rP$" all of them,":T$(1)"I had to write a lot of letters last":T$(2)"night. When I "UL$P$::T$(2)" to Florida?":T$(3)"Kimberly: "UL$P$:T$(4)" there.":C$(1)"They'd built":C$(2)"They've built":C$(3)"They were building">cVT9:HT12:CT7:F21:?hP$" in the sun by":T$(1)"Pete: Couldn't you hear the telephone":T.":T$(1)"Jane: Why was it so cold in our room?":T$(2)"Joan: That bad storm last week":T$(3)" "UL$P$:C$(1)"had broken":C$(2)"has broken":C$(3)"was breaking":VT9:HT8:CT7:F21:>^P$" a house":T$(1)"Jennifer: Why did your parents move"1)"James: Did you really swim across":T$(2)" the lake last summer?":T$(3)"Chris: Yes. "UL$P$:T$(4)" far before.":C$(1)"I'd never swum":C$(2)"I've never swum":C$(3)"I was never swimming" "C$"had made"C$")":150:1855R10:"Read carefully, because you will have":12:"to decide when to use the negative"::"past perfect:":16:3:"( use "C$"do"C$" ==> "C$:"John smoked some cigarettes.":1150P20:15:"Then he felt sick because":15:"he hadn't smoked in two":15:"years.":1150:21:18:"HADN'T SMOKED":1502Q::"In this exercise, you will complete":3:"a sentence with the past perfect of":21:""n"ī6147}O8:11:868:10:11:868:11:11:868:12:11:868:18:9:868:20:15:868:21:15:868:23:1:868O 11:8:"I don't smoke anymore.":1150:10:11:"I haven't smoked a cigarette":11:"in two years.":1150:150:1855(P18:11 I went to Europe last summer.":"----":1150N20:"Past perfect: I had gone there the ------------ summer before, too.":1150:20:17:"HAD GONE":150:1855N1:23:"Press "C$"N"C$" to see sentences with "C$"not."C$" "; ON$:N$"N"N$":"-------":1150:10:"Present I've gone there every summer":"perfect: since 1980.":"-------":1150:150:1855M14:"The past perfect and simple past tenses":5:"---- ------- ------ ----":16:"have a similar relationship:"0N18:"Past: e I":20:"----------":18:3:"arrived.)":150L::1:"You probably already know how to use":3:"the present perfect and simple present":5:"------- ------- ------ -------":5:"tenses like this:"wM8:"Present: I go to Europe every summer.n't":ase type your answer":12:"and press ";:b CVVT:CHHT(HT1):M$"":W$"":M0(HT1)j 18 MM1:CV:CHM:MII1ĺ(7)(7);:MM2:W$(W$,M):24 16368,0:M$:16368,0:N(M$):N127NN128 N17N145ġ:1553F N8(N8Nі5:"Please make a note that you have":5:"worked with: ":1995::5:M$(0):150:::M$(0)"What do you want to do now?":M$(1)"Do the next exercise":M$(2)"Go to the Main Menu":M$(3)"Stop for today":M3::33,34:32,6:200:33,40:32,0:CX16:YY(16336)(16336)(16336)YY(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336):ZZ:~FX%ı6,100(37)3:7,10:7686,(100)100:7,4:7686,(37)3:7,6:768U::160:10:10)):FX%ı16,11020(1):7,20:768N6,8020(1):7,20:768l6,15020(1):7,20:768r}FX%ıB81634:ZZ110:ZZ:6,B:7,10:768:B:FX%ıB63814:ZZ110:ZZ:6,B:7,10:768:B:FX%1ı%ZZ1MG6:"You're learning a lot about these verb tenses!":922:1:958:22:9:"Type YES (Y) or NO (N)";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553:KP78KP89KP110KP121825;YN1((KP78)(KP18,579,580,581,582,5836A11:"Now it's correct!":]B8:"You're becoming an expert!":C8:"Now it's fine, ";SF$;".":D5:"That's much better, ";SF$;".":E1:"You're really learning, ";SF$;".":F5:"Now that's the way to say it!":(16(1))521,522,523,524,525,526J 10:"That's right, ";SF$;".":` 16:"Exactly!": 6:"That's the right verb tense.": 14:"Good answer!": 8:"That's the right answer.":12:"That makes sense.":?18:(17(1))577,57of "C$"got."C$:z(W$E$W$F$)(Q4Q10)Ė1:958:"That's O.K., but this word order is"::"better: "C$;A$"."C$:W$E$W$F$Ė1:958:2:"That's O.K., but most people would use"::2:"the past tense ("A$") in this case.":NT1ī575&(W$,1)"'"HTHT1WEFPC0Ģ5:15:868:910:"Score: "PC"%":15:"-----------"VT:HT:868:W$;P$:VT1:HT:N1(W$):"-";::18(W$E$W$F$)Q3Ė1:958:"That's fine in British English, but"::"Americans say "C$"gotten"C$" instead 7KP155170,8:M$(0)::N1MC3:N;". ";M$(N):I,21:1:958:21:14:"Your choice?";:CH(36):CV(37)616368,0:16384,128:KP(16384)128:16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553;KP49KP48M310@CXKP48:900:0:KP17KP145ġ:15531KP160KP321507e:((40(EX$))2):EX$:L1EX$(1)""162((40(EX$(0)))2):EX$(0)20:1:958:20:15:"Press ";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553KP2(W$):(W$,ZZ,2)" "W$(W$,ZZ)(W$,(W$)1ZZ):ZZZZ1GVZZ:]ZWZ$"":I1(W$)\N((W$,I,1)):N97N39N3296^NN32`WZ$WZ$(N)::W$WZ$:24:1:958:24:16:"SPACE BAR";16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,:W$"":M0:240 >M$;:868:(95)P$;:MM2[ @M0(W$,1)"'"HT1W$(W$,M):24u BM0W$(W$,M1):24 DW$"":M0(H1):24 P(W$)1(W$,1)" "W$(W$,(W$)1):80 R(W$)1((W$,1)" "(W$,1)".")W$(W$,(W$)1):82=TZZ1: RETURN. ,M2(W$,2)"'d"B$""PN1:b .M1W$"'"II(B$):CH:M$(95)P$" ";:M0:24 0MII1ĖCHM:M$(95)P$" "; 2II(A$):Q12Q19II(E$) 424 680:(W$)026 890:CHM:868:P$: <M2(W$,1)"'"ĢVT:CH:" "UL$P$13)(N13N32)(N32N39)(N39N65)(N90N97)(N122N128)26b M1(N32N13N8)26o "N1354{ $N860 &W$W$M$:M2W$"'d"ĺ(W$,1)" "(95)P$" "; (NI44 *M2(W$,2)"'d"NC1:: VTAB CV: HTAB CH: PRINT M$ CHR$ (95)P$" "565,1565,1580K:10:3:"Just a minute, ";SF$;"...":34,12:CX11570cD$"RUN STARTUP,S6""::CX0:8:"This is the last exercise on this disk."::"Would you like to start the exercises"::"for Unit 2?":825::YN1575,1565l'8:"Remove this disk from the disk drive."::"Insert disk number 2, and"::"press when ready.":150:1565,:P115:G19:A$:T30P11:10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336)::10:P1:A$;:P1P11:-G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!.15:7:"Please turn off th036(TW2ė:34,8:33,33:32,4::"Would you like to read about":"how to use the past perfect and":"the simple past tense?"::825:YN6000,3000( ** START EXERCISE D **( :QC0:QN10:MN2:EF0:EX0:TW0:1750:PC0:LN5( WC27:QCQC1") Qise D":7000':34,8:33,33:32,4::"Would you like to read a short":"explanation of when to use the":"past perfect and when to use":"the simple past tense?"::825:YN6000,2250(:E4:TW0:WC27:MN2:Q19:EX1:3036:C1%(E,Q,0)1Q20:EX2:3:"you try the ones you missed":"one more time."::"Would you like to try them again?"&34,22:33,40:32,0::825:::&M$(0)"Unit 1, Exercise D":'::M$(1)"Grammar Mastery II -- Series C":M$(2)"Adverbs with the past perfect":M$(3)"Exercre is only one question that":"you're having trouble with.":"Would you like to try it again?"%TW2ĺ"This time you missed 2 questions.":"Would you like to try them again?"Z&TW2ĺ"This exercise is hard, isn't it?":"I think you'll do better if":$$:160:34,8:33,37:32,3:V$PC%100ĺ"You're getting to be an expert!":$PC%PCĺ"This time you answered "PC%"%":"of the questions correctly,":"but your official score is "PC"%.":1960$PC%100ıa%34,8:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"Thethem again."t#TW3ĺ"You did pretty well, but I'm sure":"you can get 100% if you try":"the hard ones again."#TW3ĺ"You had a hard time with some":"of those questions. Let's try":"the ones you missed again."$34,16:33,40:32,0::150:: N G R A T U L A T I O N S!"::9:"You did a great job!":150:"34,12:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"Wonderful! You only missed one!":"Let's try it again."#TW2ĺ"You only had trouble with two":"questions. I think you'll get":"them right if you try F1:QNTW:MN2:TW0:WC27-!{QQ1:Q30ıT!}C1%(E,Q,0)0C1%(E,Q,1)0QCQC1a!QCQNıx!C1%(E,Q,0)01915!C1%(E,Q,0)0C1%(E,Q,1)01915!:3036:1915!:160:VT86(PC100):VT:12:"FINAL SCORE: "PC"%"B"PC100ĢVT6:4:"C O\ :BF0:N1(W$):(W$,N,(C$(EW)))C$(EW)ı: THEY USED THE CORRECT EXTRA WORD ?EW3(W$,N,(C$(EW)))C$(4)ı: THEY USED N'T INSTEAD OF NOT AN:BF1:: BEEPER FLAG 'COZ THEY FORGOT TO USE THE EXTRA WORD IN THEIR ANSWER!lQC0:Q0:ETPTP1:TQTQ1:N:17804C1%(E,N,0)2RPRP1NC1%(E,N,1)0TQTQ1UNzTQ0PC0:PC%0:C1%(E,0,0)PC:PC(TP100TQ):(TP100TQ)PC0.5PCPC1C1%(E,0,0)PCPC%((TPRP)100TQ):((TPRP)100TQ)PC%0.5PC%PC%1: C1%(E,Q,1)0C1%(E,Q,0)2:FC1%(E,Q,0)1:C1%(E,Q,1)WC:SMSM1LXNT1ıtTWTW1:C1%(E,Q,1)0ıC1%(E,Q,0)0:C1%(E,Q,1)WC:M130:C1%(E,M,0)0:C1%(E,M,1)0:M:C1%(E,0,1)C1%(E,0,1)1:TQ0:TP0:RP0:N130:C1%(E,N,0)1r.":3U5:"I don't agree with that answer.":Y20:1:958:2:(Q13Q19)((W$,2)"'d"(W$,3)"had")Ė4:"You need to use the past perfect: Please start your answer with "C$"had."C$:[20:11:"Please try it again.":NT1ı:1:958:1NVT:HT(HT1):868:HT:A$P$:[P"No, that's not the right answer.":Q6:"Sorry, but that's not right.":R4:"No, "SF$", that's not it.":S7:"That is not really correct.":T1:"That isn't the answer I was looking foe computer.":1,0\@1000:EFPC0Ģ5:15:868:920:"Score: "PC"%":15:"-----------"I18:(16(1))1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621JNTMN1625 KVT1:1:868:22:1:958:22:11:"Press ":9:"for the correct answer.":151:16(118(1)):C1%(E,Q,1)03030V) P$"":B$"":E$"":F$"":EW0:N14:T$(N)"":Na) Q = 5) Q4010,4020,4030,4040,4050,4060,4070,4080,4090,4100,4110,4120,4130,4140,4150,4160,4170,4180,4190,4200) NT0:II(A$):Q12Q19II(E$)F* 1:1:UN$::UN$:2:EXĺ"Example #"EX;:16:"Past perfect/simple past":3050* 2:1:868:1:EFĺ"Question #";QC;:16:"Past perfect/simple past":3050* "(Review) #"QC;:16:"Past perfect/simple past":QNQC0Ģ5:15:"(";QNQC;" more to go)":3050>+ 8m: No, I couldn't. By the time I got":T$(4)" there, she "UL$P$:A$"had already left"8 B$"'d already left":E$"had left already":F$"'d left already":HT18:VT14:EW1:9V$"forget":P$".":T$(1)"Sara: Did you find out the name of the":T$(2 for the first":T$(2)"time in two years. When I saw my grand-":T$(3)"father, he "UL$P$:A$"had changed":B$"'d changed":HT12:VT12:_8V$C$(1)" + leave":P$".":T$(1)"Bob: Did you dance with Jessica at":T$(2)" the party Saturday?":T$(3)"Ji hurt when":T$(2)" her car hit the tree?":T$(3)"Jason: No. She's okay, but she wishes":T$(4)" the accident "UL$P$:A$"had not happened"6B$"hadn't happened":VT14:HT21:EW3:7V$"change":P$" a lot.":T$(1)"Last summer I went homeennifer last night.":T$(2)" What did she think of the news":T$(3)" about the new building?":T$(4)"David: She "UL$P$:A$"had not heard"5B$"hadn't heard":HT13:VT14:EW3:6V$"not + happen":P$".":T$(1)"Brian: Was Melissa badlyo you about":T$(2)" your grade on the last test?"4T$(3)"Sue: No. I asked him, but he said":T$(4)" he "UL$P$:A$"had not corrected":B$"hadn't corrected":HT10:VT14:EW3:5V$"not + hear":P$" about it yet.":T$(1)"Kevin: You saw JV$C$(1)" + take":P$" it all.":T$(1)"I was hungry, but when I went to the":T$(2)"kitchen to get a piece of pie,":T$(3)"someone "UL$P$:A$"had already taken":HT9:VT12:EW1:94V$"not + correct":P$" it yet.":T$(1)"Liz: Did the teacher talk tgot to Richard and":T$(2)" Stephanie's house, were they":T$(3)" still having dinner?":T$(4)"Amy: No, they "UL$P$2A$"had already finished":B$"'d already finished":E$"had finished already":F$"'d finished already":HT16:VT14:EW1:31V$"just + get":P$" up.":T$(1)"Jim: Did Carol call you this morning?":T$(2)"Tim: Yes. I "UL$P$:A$"had just gotten":B$"'d just gotten":E$"had just got":F$"'d just got":HT14:VT10:EW2:2V$C$(1)" + finish":P$".":T$(1)"Liz: When you "The rain "UL$P$:A$"had just stopped":HT10:VT10:EW2:1V$C$(1)" + tell":P$" him.":T$(1)"Jane: Why didn't you tell Michael":T$(2)" about the party?":T$(3)"Joan: I "UL$P$:A$"had already told":B$"'d already told":HT10:VT12:EW1:think you need extra practice.":12:"Do you want to do some more questions?":825:l/w YN1QN15:3020/ 1950:PC1001550/ 1900:1970:PC%1001550/ YN3220,1550>0V$C$(2)" + stop":P$".":T$(1)"We got out of the theater at nine.":T$(2)1ė:8:"You have done very well so far,"::SF$". Your score is ";PC;"%."::"Would you like to stop now?":825:YN13200.t QCQN3020.u QC153200V/v :6:3:"You have finished the exercise now,":"but you can do five more questions":"if you 1169-+ W$A$W$B$W$E$W$F$İ500:1700:1775:3117a-, 1600:1725:1775:NTMNİ150:3060s-- 150:EXEFı-. QC53170-/ TW2İ150::4:"This exercise might be too hard":"for you. Do you want to stop now?":825::YN1553,3020.b QC8TW50:BF1ĺ(7):18:8:"Don't forget to use "C$;C$(EW);C$;"!"::14:"Try it again.":150:3060, (W$,2)"'d"(W$,3)"had"ĺ(7):18:9:"Please start with "C$"had."C$::12:"Try it once more.":150:3060,& NTNT1-* PPPC:EX(W$A$W$B$)3:958:1:T$(1):10:T$(2):12:T$(3):T$(4)""Ģ14:T$(4)+ 11:1:868:13:1:868:16:1:958:H$"use "C$V$C$"":XX((40(H$))2):21:XX:H$+ VT:HT(HT1):868:VT:HT:UL$P$:20:21:1:958:W$" "ĺ(7):3060+ EW03110a, 18)" person who telephoned?":T$(3)"Lisa: When I asked my grandmother,":T$(4)" she "UL$P$:A$"had forgotten":B$"'d forgotten":HT12:VT14:c:V$"just + move":P$" there":T$(1)"Bob: Did Sara ever live in New York?":T$(2)"Ron: Yes. She "UL$P$:T$(3)" when I met her.":A$"had just moved":B$"'d just moved":HT16:VT10:EW2:E;"V$"help":T$(1)"Eric: Do you think you'll get a better":T$(2)" grade this semester?":T$(3)"John: I think so. Janice "UL$:T$(4)" me a lrrect"G:"verb, and any other necessary words"::"(not, n't, just, already).":18:"Use the past perfect if necessary."::"Use the simple past tense if possible.":150G2250)HXM$(4)"By Nancy E. Post":M$(6)"American Language Academy":M$(7)"Cthe movie began. (had begun)":21:"-----":1150:17:5:"AFTER":150:G3:"In this exercise you will practice"::"using the past perfect and the":11:"------------":"simple past tense.":"-----------------":11:"Complete each sentence with the coto use the past perfect. The simple"::"past tense is more common:"E15:5:"The movie began (had begun)":15:"-----":5:"before I got to the theater.":1150:17:5:"BEFORE":150:20:958IF15:1:958:5:"I got to the theater"::5:"after :150:20:958D17:1:868:3:"By the time I got to the theater,";:3:"BY THE TIME":150::2:"If you use a word like before or after,"GE24:"------ -----":"it shows that one action happened"::"before another, so it isn't necessary"::"t begun yet.":13:"------------":19:26:"YET":150C19:1:958:3:"The movie had just begun.":13:"--- -----":19:17:"JUST":150D17:1:958:3:"When I got to the theater,"::3:"the movie had begun.":13:"---------":17:3:"WHEN" when or ------- --- ---- ---- by the time.":"-----------"Bz17:3:"I got to the theater at eight.":1150:19:3:"The movie had already begun.":13:"--- -----":19:17:"ALREADY":1507C19:1:958:3:"The movie hadn'ten":B$"'d eaten":HT17:VT10:Ap::2:"Remember: The past perfect expresses"::"an action happening before another":21:"------":"action expressed by the past tense."::"The past perfect is common with the"QBu:"words already, yet, just, and last night.":T$(2)"We "UL$P$:A$"had just eaten":B$"'d just eaten":HT4:VT10:EW2:"AhV$"eat":P$" dinner together":T$(1)"The Smiths came over to our house":T$(2)"last night. We "UL$P$:T$(3)"before we went to the movies.":A$"ate":E$"had eay in the kitchen":T$(2)" while the guests were here?":T$(3)"Steve: No. I "UL$P$:T$(4)" before they came.":A$"made":E$"had made":B$"'d made":HT15:VT12:[@^V$C$(2)" + eat":P$" when they arrived.":T$(1)"The Smiths came to see usristine was a good friend of">OT$(2)" yours, wasn't she?":T$(3)"Anne: Yes, but I never saw her again":T$(4)" after she "UL$P$:A$"went":E$"had gone":B$"'d gone":HT18:VT14:?TV$"make":P$" the dinner":T$(1)"Karen: Were you buseen":HT32:VT10:=@V$"sell":P$" it":T$(1)"Joe: Did Richard sell his car?":T$(2)"Dan: Yes, and after he "UL$P$:T$(3)" he bought a motorcycle.":A$"sold":E$"had sold":B$"'d sold":HT25:VT10:>JV$"go":P$" to Europe.":T$(1)"Gwen: Ch$"'d read":HT11:VT12:<6V$"see":T$(1)"Diane: Did you understand "C$"Hamlet"C$"?":T$(2)"Randy: Not too well. After we "UL$:T$(3)" it, my friend had to explain"=;T$(4)" the whole play to me!":A$"saw":E$"had seen":B$"'d sot before the last test.":A$"helped":E$"had helped":HT28:VT12:<,V$"read":P$" the whole play.":T$(1)"Diane: Did you understand "C$"Hamlet"C$"?":T$(2)"Linda: Pretty well. Before I saw it,":T$(3)" I "UL$P$:A$"read":E$"had read":B