8L2C)pJJJJ IH(ȱH:=IH[H`@HcH  $ + H  I/H`JLNGȄBȄF aK  haaFF  mJm# KKJ UJ )J ۈ) ;J3ȱJFȱJGJKaȄM  aaNNJFLGJL L? *** 'STARTUP' FOR DISK 4 OF 'GRAMMAR MASTERY--SERIES C' *** WRITTEN AND PROGRAMMED BY DAVID H. WYATT; MODIFIED BY NANCY POST*** COPYRIGHT 1987 BY AMERICAN LANGUAGE ACADEMY: VERSION 7.9( *** ALL RIGHTS STRICTLY RESERVED2:B <,TITLE.PAGE.CY  -MODALS.REVIEWkS3,MODALS.INTRO)O,PAST.MODALS2)`O+MODALS.TEST)NGRAM.MAST.C2' 'STARTUP GX&PRODOS:! 2,BASIC.SYSTEM2(! Ҩ$LOGOG  LDERW? &PRODOS `DaElH$?EGvѶK+`L HHLy X -LE  \ c 1`JjɪꪪS)*+,+`F)) (*=GJFjJJA QE'+ '== `@ STSP8QSS8 m P o R(8R:27488::C$(34):D$(4):T$(25):FX%((768)96):(1004)140x >16368,0:ZZ130:(16384)128Ă:16368,0:65 ?ZZ30:16368,0:130 A(1004)170,140 FD$;"BLOAD LOGO,A$2000,S6":16297,0:16300,0:16302,0:16304,0$ H16368,0:ZZ1 iour first name? -----":VT13:II11:360V 3120:SF$W$ :8:"Aha! So you are the famous ";SF$;"!":10:"That's an interesting name!":170:3210? :1004,2:6:"OK, let's start with the first student."::"What's your f- 1 or 2?":VT13:II1:360 W$"1"W$"2"ė:9:(7);"How many students are working here?"::"Please type the number -- 1 or 2.":170:3000 NS(W$):NS23070: * ns=number of students working today *E :1004,1:6:"Hi, there!"::"What's yyou like to turn them ";:SO$(FX%);:"?":200:WC1FX%FX%V768,7620FX%:: NS0:::"-----------------------------":"Hello! It's nice to see you.":"-----------------------------" 6:"How many people are going to use":8:"this disk -):16368,0:KP32KP160930B34,23::D$"RUN STARTUP,S6"SO$(0)"ON":SO$(1)"OFF": offer chance to change sound status; line 115 pops to here if ctrl-t is typed:8:"On this disk, the sounds are turned ";:SO$(FX%);:"."?11:"Would S6""4D$"RUN MODALS.INTRO,S6"?>D$"RUN PAST.MODALS2,S6"[HD$"RUN MODALS.TEST,S6"::8:"Take this disk out of the disk drive,"11:5:"insert the new disk,"14:10:"and press the ."!16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384670N1MX:KP48NNMX&N>CXKP48:CXNL800PCX5Ĺ900,CXiD$"BLOAD G,A768,S6"s2000SF$""Ĺ1004,0:130 :10:12:"One moment, please.":34,23:103,1:104,8%CX810,820,830,840,900,6000*D$"RUN MODALS.REVIEW,(5)"Try another Grammar Mastery II disk":T$(6)"Stop for today":T$(8)"E"::T$::15:"Main Menu":15:"---- ----"::MXNL2:N1MX:N;". ";T$(N)::N:24:15:"Your choice?";16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP49KP48MX:"Don't forget to press ";:"";:VT:6:250:mXT$"GRAMMAR MASTERY II -- Series C: DISK 2":NL4}](27)(17)bT$(1)"Review of modals":T$(2)"Introduction to past modals"lT$(3)"Past modal practice"vT$(4)"Past modals test"LT$(W$,M):260#6N8W$"":2609@N13(W$)0270EJN13ı_TW$W$M$:MII1ĺM$;h^260h21:4:"If you make a mistake, press <-":4:"to erase and type it again.": print instructions at bottom of screen & gosub 400 for input8r19:4$"": * input-getting routine *U MM1:MII1ĺ(7)(7);:MM2:W$(W$,M):260 16368,0:M$:N(M$):N8(N8N13)(N13N45)(N46N49)(N50N65)(N90N97)270 N20ġ:2000 "N8(36)CH270,N8ĺM$;:" ";:M$;:MM2:M0W$0:KP(16384):16368,0:KP160KP321804 E 22:1:958 22:5:"Type for YES or for NO";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384) KP78KP110KP89KP121200 WC1((KP78)(KP110)) " M0:CH(36):M$"":W (1004)İ3000:150: NAME IS STORED IN 27448 - 27468. 1004 IS EITHER 0 OR 1 DEPENDING ON WHETHER OR NOT THERE IS A NAME IN MEMORY SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N)): 600 ZZ1Z:: 23:1:958. 24:16:"SPACE BAR";:16368,30:(16384)128Ă:16368,0:75= IZZ30:16368,0:130 KD$"BLOAD TITLE.PAGE.C,A$4000,S6":5000:16297,0:16302,0:16300,0:16304,0 P16368,0:ZZ130:(16384)128Ă:16368,0:125 RZZ30:16368,0:130 }ZZ13000::16301,0:180irst name? (5 letters) -----":VT13:II5:360 3120:SF$(1)W$::6:"Hello, ";SF$(1);"!"::"That's an interesting name!"  :6:"Now I want to meet the second student."::"What's your first name? (5 letters) -----":VT13:360  3120:SF$(2)W$e& SF$SF$(1)" and "SF$(2):3210: * concatenate 2 names into one0 LN(W$):LN2Ė6:"Please type more than one letter.":3150: ((1004)2LN6)((1004)1LN11)3160D (1004)1LN10Ė3:"No more than ten letl&j"L  <8# ȱ)ɀ  )t& ` (Xp< @t& )mt&t&.t&w& Mt&i  ``rȱȱȱȱ0]cȱeem(ȱ(ȱ((ȱԠŠҬîʎ1DžϠl&8f ZHH)hh8JhJJJJJ j&Hk&8H) 12 (j21 h!hH h %)Ђ12H)M0 h10200I20h2 |&`L($_뿩 8!@8` MNЩUMܩ  L 5   8 0 8 `0 / x X$$%&%0`ŠӠЭ[ V7 c L '0%O '8O JmO * ʈ0  0ŠϠĠ͢Š͠͠ϠŠŠϠĠخ͠ ͍B B(8`;YLLL"7"Y"/"ll"*# HQ$WON!-PB}OBiB ,m# m# J Qڨ)̰n]e мȱ ; ̀𩠙< iO P F V >Z SY ɘL` X _  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0)f 8'  )ɀ)4,- U JNT)  !N)Gi/ "4 "" " " iL X%!L!ΠΠҠ`C! $ " " &#M8nf $ ) L! " " &J, )7(P0  ( @p !"0 *%"0"" &/) )"" &ЭL!)0I0 (Щ ߍ LL!X0L X`[Y Z X  YZ [`:780,133:781,61:782,169:783,32Z784,133:785,63:786,160:787,0:788,132:789,60790,132:791,62:792,177:793,60:794,145:795,62796,200:797,208:798,249:799,230:800,61:801,230802,63:803,165:804,63:805,41:806,31:807,208W$(W$,LN1)(((W$,1))32)( :k N115:27448N,0::I1(SF$):N((SF$,I,1)):27448I,N:I :8:NS13230 8:(40(15(SF$)))2:"I'll call you ";C$;SF$;C$:10:11:"Is this all right?":200:WC2ė:3010 $778,169:779,64ters, please":N 16:1:959:170::(1004)3040,3070lX L((W$,1)):L96W$(L32)(W$,((W$)1))b LP2LN:LT((W$,LP))g LPLN3200l LT45LT46LT91W$(W$,LP1)(((W$,LP,1))32)(W$,LNLP) v ((W$,1))46((W$,1))91ĉ((ȱ( Y'( ' f'L&`L' 'L' Y' L& Y'L'8ei` ,$`ee` `( '( (` *( ' (`hh8`8`(݁(݉(`}(`e`H)hJJ?(0JJ)` (< ( < *? ( < (? ( < (? ( <*? * **? *? *? ( < *? 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Fy Fa0DBB "F0 @ ddd'd'`|<@@`x`|c?xCgpyG;|0b0L FaA1 3 s`0 F1  0 ^`0@*D""D""D"$D*||ap`DDB B >G0 ` @#%e#bc#bc D f`1 3 s0F1~` 0Lc`0@8l<||xyAO;|xqBG\x8|8gFaG"" `C!0 x $&D"D" @D ~cA1 3 s`pF1 | x|GA`0\ca1g9<pNXZ[\]^_`abcdefgh @*|"D""Dxp# D*0bcLaLqyLcLA1F`0 @` cA1 3 s`0F1  0 @`0@!00 A  pCaLaLAa0L  @ c`0`<|`<G@00 ` xp~0 xcp FA1 3 c`00F1  1 C`0x"AB" CA1 3 c`0F1  `1 A`0`kx8l\~X9>l@p8GC k@00 ` 88bAb >G1 f`8@CC`G`GcA1 3 C`00F1 " a F`0aa#fC  CA1 3 c`0F1  p @`0@*"2DdB2x"$F *p10 d@DDx`CaC""F1 $@ $$ " "$@&D fA1 3 s`00F1  0 LA`0"B `OGgsmsmcsy<^=<py825#;YN1((KP78)(KP110)):^R21:5:"Which is the correct answer? "(95);:CH(36)S21:CH:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384)UKP17KP145ġ:1553WKP65(KP90KP97)851XKP96KPKP32[ZZ16:((AZ$,ZZ,1))KP#!TX$"Fantastic, "SF$".":C&TX$"Very good, "SF$".":hXTX$"Excellent work, "SF$".":922:1:958:22:9:"Type YES (Y) or NO (N)";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553:KP78KP89KP110KP121,540,545,550,600:20(((TX$)2)):TX$:JTX$"Terrific, "SF$"!":oTX$"Hooray for you, "SF$"!":TX$"Dynamite!": TX$"You're really on the ball!":TX$"All-star work!":TX$"Bravo, "SF$"!":TX$"Well done, "SF$".":". ";M$(N): P ,21:1:958:21:14:"Your choice?";:CH(36):CV(37) 616368,0:16384,128:KP(16384)128:16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553 ;KP49KP48M310 @CXKP48:+900:1700:20:1:958:(110(1))510,515,520,525,530,535"+";:38:"+":: 4:14:"Present Modals":14:"------- ------":7:5:"A. may (formal) D. should":5:"B. can (ought to)" 5:"C. might E. has to (must)":8:"(may,could) F. have to (must)": 8:M$(0)::N1M 3:N;16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553Q KP27KP155170W j 19:1:958: ::33,36:32,4:34,5:: ::S$"+":2:" +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++":12:" +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++":3:X311:2::16:"SPACE BAR";[ 16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553s KP160KP32150y :((40(EX$))2):EX$:L1EX$(1)""162 ((40(EX$(0)))2):EX$(0) 9 20:1:958:20:15:"Press ";:16368,0:jlmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~96)n C2%(20,30,1),M$(10),T$(25),EX$(2):D$(4):C$(34):AZ$"ABCDEFGHIJ":EX$"REVIEW OF PRESENT MODALS"~ (27)(17) UL$(95)(95):E1:2000 23:1:958:23:10:"Please type your answer":13:"and press ";: 24:1:958:24Y >>>>>>MODALS REVIEW<<<<<>>>>>GRAMMAR MASTERY--SERIES C - MODALS.REV *** COPYRIGHT 1987 BY AMERICAN LANGUAGE ACADEMY -- ALL RIGHTS STRICTLY RESERVED *** VERSION 7 27488:SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N))::FX%((768)808,239:809,96 778:.p::P1159uG19AzA$QT30P11z10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336):10:P1:A$;:P1P11: G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!15:7:"Please turn off the computer."1,0 $$ # #$` >CXZZ:ZZ6:865^ZZ:851laW$(KP):(CH):W$;:1050:16:1:868:((20(V$(1))2)):X$A$(KP64)P$g23:3:"Press to accept this choice":8:"or choose another letter.";: VTAB 21: HTAB CH: PRINT " "?h21:CH:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384): IF KP = 27 OR KP = 155 THEN RETURNYkKP17KP145ġ:1553fmKP13ınKP65(KP90KP97)872p853FX%ı6,11020(1):7,20:7686,11020(1):7,20:7686,8020(1):7,20:7686,15020(100ı 34,8:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"There is only one question that":"you're having trouble with.":"Would you like to try it again?" TW2ĺ"This time you missed 2 questions.":"Would you like to try them again?"!TW2ĺ"This exercise is hard, gain."-34,16:33,40:32,0::150:::M:160:34,8:33,37:32,3:PC%100ĺ"You're getting to be an expert!":PC%PCĺ"This time you answered "PC%"%":"of the questions correctly,":"but your official score is "PC"%.":1960 PC%1hink you'll get":"them right if you try them again."TW3ĺ"You did pretty well, but I'm sure":"you can get 100% if you try":"the hard ones again."TW3ĺ"You had a hard time with some":"of those questions. Let's try":"the ones you missed a SCORE: "PC"%"kPC100ĢVT6:4:"C O N G R A T U L A T I O N S!"::9:"You did a great job!":150:34,12:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"Wonderful! You only missed one!":"Let's try it again."7TW2ĺ"You only had trouble with two":"questions. I t(V$(2))2)):V$(2)::lQC0:Q0:EF1:QNTW:MN2:TW0L{QQ1:Q30ıs}C2%(E,Q,0)0C2%(E,Q,1)0QCQC1QCQNıC2%(E,Q,0)01915C2%(E,Q,0)0C2%(E,Q,1)01915192:NT0:3060:1915::160:VT86(PC100):VT:12:"FINALCCPC%((TPRP)100TQ):((TPRP)100TQ)PC%0.5PC%PC%1:I\36,5:37,11:13:6:868:14:6:868:16:8:86813:38:"+":14:38:"+":16:38:"+":M13:X:868:X:S$;:::16:((20(V$(1))2)):V$(1):18:((20M:C2%(E,0,1)C2%(E,0,1)1:`TQ0:TP0:RP0:N130:C2%(E,N,0)1TPTP1:TQTQ1:N:1780zC2%(E,N,0)2RPRP1C2%(E,N,1)0TQTQ1NTQ0PC0:PC%0:C2%(E,0,0)PC:PC(TP100TQ):(TP100TQ)PC0.5PCPC1C2%(E,0,0)P6:1:868:((20(V$(1))2)):X$A$((A$)64)P$:?NT1ı`C2%(E,Q,1)0C2%(E,Q,0)2:C2%(E,Q,0)1:C2%(E,Q,1)WC:EFSMSM1NT1ıTWTW1:C2%(E,Q,1)0ıC2%(E,Q,0)0:C2%(E,Q,1)WC:M130:C2%(E,M,0)0:C2%(E,M,1)0:"Not quite correct, I'm afraid.":{`22:5:12:"Please try again.":150:16:1:868:((20(V$(1))2)):V$(1):190:r22:5:11:"Press ":9:"for the correct answer.":1513t190:21:5:"***";:9:"The correct answer is "A$" ***":1that's not correct.":HJTX$"I'm sorry, that's the wrong answer.":qLTX$"I'm sorry, but that's wrong.":NTX$"I'm afraid that is wrong.":PTX$"I'm afraid that's the wrong answer.":RTX$"I'm afraid you gave the wrong answer.":$TTX$A$:10:T:" ":A(16336)::10:P1:A$;:P1P11:N- G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!.15:7:"Please turn off the computer.":1,0@1000:1725:190:20:(17(1))1620,1608,1610,1612,1614,1616,1618:20((TX$)2):TX$:NTMN1632F1650:HTX$"No, the Main Menu":M$(3)"Stop for today":M3::33,34:32,6:200:33,40:32,0:eCX1565,1565,1580:10:3:"Just a minute, ";SF$;"...":34,12:CX11570D$"RUN STARTUP,S6""D$"RUN MODALS.INTRO,S6"5,:P115:G19:A$:T30P11:10:T::768'96,(100(1)100):7,4:768@<6,(37)3:7,6:768F?::160:10:5:"Please make a note that you have":5:"worked with: ":1995::5:M$(0):150:N::M$(0)"What do you want to do now?":M$(1)"Do the next exercise":M$(2)"Go to ):7,20:768FX%ıLZZ16:YY(16336)(16336)(16336)YY(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336):ZZ:FX%ı FOR YY = 1 TO 4: GOSUB 1078: NEXT YY66,100(37)3:7,10isn't it?":"I think you'll do better if":"you try the ones you missed":"one more time."::"Would you like to try them again?"!34,22:33,40:32,0::825:::!M$(0)"Unit 2, Exercise A":-"::M$(1)"Grammar Mastery II --Series C":M$(3)"Exercise A":M$(2)"Review of modals":7000::"192::"In this exercise,"::"we will review modal auxiliaries"::"in the present tense."::150"192:::"We'll look at five"::"of the most common modal forms:":10:33,20:32,107#:"may"::"canV$(2)"(possibility)":A$"C":X$"They ":P$" have a boring time.":V$(1)X$UL$P$:0V$(2)"(ability)":A$"B":X$"How ":P$" you think so fast?":V$(1)X$UL$P$:0V$(2)"(necessity)":A$"E":X$"Who ":P$" wash the dishes?":V$(1)X$UL$P$:L1V$$P$:^/V$(2)"(ability)":A$"B":X$"":P$" you talk to him right now?":V$(1)X$UL$P$:/V$(2)"(advisability)":A$"D":X$"What ":P$" I say?":V$(1)X$UL$P$:/V$(2)"(advisability)":A$"D":X$"You ":P$" taste this cake!":V$(1)X$UL$P$:W0)X$UL$P$:c.V$(2)"(necessity)":A$"E":X$"She ":P$" call him by 10:00.":V$(1)X$UL$P$:.V$(2)"(ability)":A$"B":X$"He says he ":P$" drive a van.":V$(1)X$UL$P$:/V$(2)"(necessity)":A$"E":X$"She ":P$" read it quickly.":V$(1)X$UL)X$UL$P$:d-V$(2)" (ability) ":A$"B":X$"He ":P$" play frisbee well.":V$(1)X$UL$P$:-V$(2)"(necessity)":A$"E":X$"John ":P$" meet Tom right now.":V$(1)X$UL$P$:.V$(2)"(possibility)":A$"C":X$"We ":P$" go out for dinner.":V$(1e.":V$(1)X$UL$P$:l,V$(2)"(advisability)":A$"D":X$"I ":P$" write to my uncle.":V$(1)X$UL$P$:,V$(2)"(possibility)":A$"C":X$"Ali ":P$" fly to the moon.":V$(1)X$UL$P$:-V$(2)"(ability)":A$"B":X$"":P$" you carry all that?":V$(1X$UL$P$:j+V$(2)"(formal permission)":A$"A":X$"You ":P$" see the doctor now.":V$(1)X$UL$P$:+V$(2)"(advisability)":A$"D":X$"They ":P$" apologize to him.":V$(1)X$UL$P$:,V$(2)"(necessity)":A$"F":X$"They ":P$" find another housike to stop working":"on this exercise now?":825::YN3200,3010T*: QCQN3010p*D GOSUB 192: GOSUB 197* 1950:PC1001550* 1900:1970:PC%1001550* YN3210,1550 +V$(2)"(possibility)":A$"C":X$"She ":P$" drive to New York.":V$(1):1808:1814B) 2:13:"** Question "QC" **":190:850:NTNT1c) W$A$İ190:500:1775:3110) 1600:1775:NTMN3080)& 150:EF1ı: gosub 194D*0 QC10TW2ĉ::8:"You're doing very well with":"these present modal forms.":12:"Would you l4010,4011,4012,4013,4014,4015,4016,4017,4018,4019,4020:Q7Q14A$(1)"May":A$(2)"Can":A$(3)"Might":A$(4)"Should":A$(5)"Has to":A$(6)"Have to":3070( A$(1)"may":A$(2)"can":A$(3)"might":A$(4)"should":A$(5)"has to":A$(6)"have to") 196:197s. Do your best!"D'14:7:"Here's the first sentence...":150' QC0:LB$"A":LE$"F":QN15:MN2:PC0:EF0:E1:WC27:1750' :' QCQC1:NT0' Q(20(1)1):C2%(E,Q,1)03050' Q = 14( Q4001,4002,4003,4004,4005,4006,4007,4008,4009,18:16:"(ability)":150y&190:20:8:"The correct answer is B.":1078:16:X:X$:X2:"---":150:1808::2260&190:20:1:"Do you want to read this part again?":825:YN6000,3000':6:7:"Okay then! I'll give you ":8:7:"15 sentencee correct answer is C.":1078:16:X:X$:X6:"-----":150:1808%190:20:2:"Do you want to see another example?":825:YN2190,2250%16:1:958%X$"I can speak three languages.":X20((X$)2):16:X:"I "UL$" speak three languages."&ve you ":8:7:"20 sentences. Do your best!"`$14:7:"Here's the first sentence...":150n$4196:197$fX$"Lucia might read this book.":X20((X$)2):16:X:"Lucia "UL$" read this book."$p18:14:"(possibility)":150C%z190:20:8:"Th"::"might"::"should"::"has to / have to"::150#:10:"If you have done this review before, you might like to skip the rest":"of the introduction.":16:5:"Would you like to do that?"#825:YN2100,60000$ :6:7:"Okay then! I'll gi(2)"(possibility)":A$"C":X$"It ":P$" be at the gym.":V$(1)X$UL$P$:1p192::"Remember that "C$"may,"C$" "C$"can,"C$::C$"might,"C$" and "C$"should"C$::"have only one form (in the"::"present tense)."::E2u:"The simple form is always used,"::"even when the subject"::"is third person singular."::1502z192::"Here are some examples:":::S$"Third person singular":9:X5:1812:3"He might come tomorrow.":4:"-----":"It might come tomorrow.":4:"-----":S$"Other":17:X13:1890N97)(N122N128)267 M1(N8N13N32)26H "N27HF1:` $N850: BACKSAPCEv &N1360: RETURN (W$W$M$: IF M = 1 AND W$ = "'" THEN HTAB HT - 1: PRINT M$ CHR$ (95)P$:M = 0:II = LEN (B$): GOTO 40 * ,MII1ĖCHM:868:M0 EXMIİ90? EXĢ22:11:"Press for help."{ MM1:CV:CHM:MII1ĺ(7)(7);:MM2:W$(W$,M):24 16368,0:M$:16368,0:N(M$):N127NN128 N17N145ġ:1553 N8(N8N13)(N13N27)(N27N32)(N32N65)(N *** modals.introZ 27488:SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N))::FX%((768)96)C2%(20,30,1),M$(10),T$(25),EX$(2):D$(4):C$(34):EX$"INTRODUCTION TO PAST MODALS":UL$(95)(95)(27)(17)E2:3000 CVVT:CHHT1:M$"":W$"":M:YY1(M$(3)):"-";:YYR;^1:18:M$(4):1:M$(5):1:M$(6):1:M$(7):150:arly what I mean."::150:2100:XM$(4)"By Nancy E. Post":M$(6)"American Language Academy":M$(7)"Copyright 1987":M$(5)"":Y::Z5:(19(M$(1))2):M$(1);:[9:(19(M$(2))2):M$(2);:\11:(19(M$(3))2):M$(3);;]12:(19(M$(3))2)how you some sentences,"9"each of which has a blank space":"where a modal should be."::"I'll tell you what meaning":"the modal should have."::"You choose the correct modal."9:150:192::"Now here is an example to show"!::"you more cle958:1811:3:"Necessity is often expressed by":3:"---------":3:C$"must"C$" and advisability by "C$"ought to."C$:14:14:"------------":1509192::"I'm going to give you a list of six":"common modal forms (present tense).":::"Then I'll sShould...";:"advisability":10:"------------"::"Has to/have to...";:"necessity":18:"---------"::1508::3:"One thing to note:":::3:"Possibility can also be expressed":3:"-----------":3:"by "C$"may"C$" and by "C$"could."C$:150:22:]6192::"Now let's review the meaning"::"of each of these common modal forms."::1506192::"May...";:"formal permission":7:"-----------------":6"Can...";:"ability":7:"-------"::"Might...";:"possibility":9:"-----------":n7"5:S$"Third person singular":1812::"He has to eat dinner now.":4:"------"5:S$"Other":14:X13:1812::"I have to eat dinner now.":3:"------":"We have to eat dinner now.":4:"-------"6"They have to eat dinner now.":6:"-------"::150q4"We can dance well.":4:"---":"You can dance well.":5:"---":"They can dance well.":6:"---"::1504192::2:C$"Have to"C$" is used like a modal, but"::"like a normal verb, it has a third"::"person singular form "C$"has to."C$Q59:X12:g3"I might come tomorrow.":3:"-----":"My friends might come tomorrow.":12:"-----"::1503192::2:"Here are some more examples:":::S$"Third person singular":5:X5:1812:4"She can dance well.":5:"---":S$"Other":12:X13:1812:$(95)P$ .24< 2(36)HT2ĢVT:HT1:" "UL$:M0:20Z 4M$;:868:(95)P$:MM2 6(W$,1)"'"M0W$(W$,M):24 8M0W$(W$,M1):24 :W$"":24 <70:(W$)026 >80:CV:CH1:868:W$P$" ": F(W$,1)" "W$(W$,(W$)1):70* G(W$,1)" "W$(W$,(W$)1):71p HZZ1(W$):(W$,ZZ,2)" "W$(W$,ZZ)(W$,(W$)1ZZ):ZZZZ1z IZZ: PWZ$"":I1(W$) QN((W$,I,1)):N97N39N3283 RNN32 SWZ$WZ$(N)::W$WZ$:N((W$,1)):N91EXı T(W$)1ssity."g^:C$"must have"C$" is the form to use"::"when the meaning is past probability.":150:::160:10:5:"Please make a note that you have":5:"worked with: ":1995::5:M$(0):150:o::M$(0)"What do you want to do now?":M$(1)"Doat's not correct.":NT2Ė11:"Try it once more.":NTNT1:150:1354ZTWTW1:4:"The correct form is "C$Q$(2)"."C$:CH24:687:150: \15:1:"Yes, "C$"had to"C$" is the past form of "C$"must"C$:7)"--- --";:36)"----":"when the meaning is nece10:1:"What is the past form of ==> ";:CH(36)1:C$Q$(1)C$;"?":686:NT1JII14:VT14:100:HT20((Q$(2))2):92:20:HFHF0:13201::1352NVT20:100:W$Q$(2)TPTP1:500:150:100:VT14:GX1000:1725:VT20:100:20:4:"I'm sorry. ThZZ16:YY(16336)(16336)(16336)YY(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336):ZZ:BB:::18:4:"The meaning is...";:CH21:CV:CH:868:C$V$(7)"."C$:OHQMQ:7:17:"- "Q" -":-";::0XCH1(CH(Q$(2))):X:"-";::EX0:QC10X3:OX4:^X5XX1dn20::MI = 3 THEN RETURNFX%ı6,11020(1):7,20:7686,8020(1):7,20:7686,15020(1):7,20:768FX%ı+18:1302:CV15:EV$(1)V$(9)V$(2):693:X6:CV18:1302:CV15:V$(1)V$(9)V$(2):693::7:V$(3):CV18:1302:CV15:V$(1)V$(9)V$(2):693::7:V$(3):CV18:1302:CV15:V$(1)V$(9)V$(2):CV18:1302:CV15: XCH1(CH(Q$(1))):X:" form of "C$V$(7)"."C$:IV$(1)V$(9)V$(2)::693:X3:V$(3):651:xV$(1)V$(9)V$(2):693::X3:V$(3):651:V$(1)V$(9)V$(2):693::7:V$(3):651:V$(1)V$(9)V$(2):693:X6:CV18:1302:CV15:V$(1)V$(9)V$(2):693::7:V$(3):CV$(2)" "V$(3):ThS$V$(1)" "W$" "V$(2):(S$)38ĺV$(1)" "W$" "V$(2):|k(S$)38ĺV$(1)" "W$::V$(2):nS$:rCV:CH:S$:CH:K$:S$PA$" form":CV2:CH1:"(perfect form)"t ** hint18:3:868:"Use the "PA$" ** formatting routine%YMI4ı;Z14:V$(3)""616q\S$V$(1)" "W$" "V$(2)" "V$(3):(S$)39622_(V$(1))25ĺV$(1)::W$" "V$(2)" "V$(3):b(V$(1))(W$)(V$(2))240ĺV$(1)" "W$" "V$(2)::V$(3):eV$(1)" "W$::V900:1700:X1(8(1)):20:X515,520,525,530,535,540,545,550:S18:"Yes!":k15:"That's it!":~ 18:"Good!":18:"Okay!":15:"Bull's-eye!":12:"That's correct!":!12:"Right on target!":&15:"All right!":X0)::N1M$3:N;". ";M$(N):*f,21:1:958:21:14:"Your choice?";:CH(36):CV(37)616368,0:16384,128:KP(16384)128:16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553;KP49KP48M310@CXKP48:900:1700:20:16:"Correct!":AX$(0)))2):EX$(0)+:VT22:10023:6:"Press for next page":6:"or to go back one page";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP32KP66KP98181KP17KP145ġ:1553B(KP66KP98) 8:M$(12I:35,12I:33,43I:32,242I:936:J118:J:I:a24:1:958:24:15:"SPACE BAR";16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553KP160KP32150:((40(EX$))2):EX$:L1EX$(1)""162((40(EW$(N32):6 UW$(N32)(W$,(W$)((W$)1)): Z23:1:958:23:10:"Please type your answer":13:"and press ";: \20:1:868:"Type the past modal and press . ": dVT:1:958: h:150:VT22:100::I112:34, the next exercise":M$(2)"Go to the Main Menu":M$(3)"Stop for today":M3::33,34:32,6:200:33,40:32,0:CX1565,1565,1580:10:3:"Just a minute, ";SF$;"...":34,12:CX11570D$"RUN STARTUP,S6""D$"RUN PAST.MODALS2,S6 "W,:P115:G19:A$:T30P11:10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336)::10:P1:A$;:P1P11:n-G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!.15:7:"Please turn off the computer.":1,0@1000:NT1ı.E1725:CV:1:958:CV3:(15(1))1610,1615,1620,1625,1630::4:"Think c"I SHOULD HAVE BEEN DOING my homework.";:180::Bİ1300:3022* :2:"Modals are a special kind of auxiliary":"because...";:6:1:"1. Modals have only two forms:"::4:"A. present form""+ 19:"Example: "C$"might"C$:150:VT20:100:12:4:"B. ";P8:"Modal + "C$"have"C$" + "C$"past participle"C$":") 10:3:"She MUST HAVE GONE out."::3:"I OUGHT TO HAVE STAYED home."::150:VT20:100:16:1:"Modal + "C$"have been"C$" + "C$"verb(-ing)"C$":"@* :3:"She COULD HAVE BEEN TAKING a nap."::3:with us."::3:"You SHOULD COME with us."::150:VT20:100:14:1:"Modal + "C$"be"C$" + "C$"verb(-ing)"C$":"( :3:"He MAY BE GETTING ready now."::3:"You SHOULD BE GETTING ready now."::150:VT20:1006) :S$PA$" form":K$" ==== ====":626::3010' ::10:"Like other auxiliaries, ";:"modals are used"::"with a main verb.":16:"Press for some examples:":150' :CV2:CH12:S$"present form":K$"======= ====":626:6:"Modal + "C$"simple verb"C$":"q( 8:3:"He MAY COME "::"auxiliary,";:" or "C$"helping,"C$" verb."::150:VT20:100& 14:1:"You have also learned something else.":150:14:N4011:N:868::14:"Second--"' :"That modals are used to add"::"a special meaning to the sentence.":180:Bİ1300introduce you"::"to "C$"past"C$" modals.":9:"We'll study some of the main things"::"you need to know.":150% ::"Let's review some of the things"::"you have already learned about modals.":6:"First--":D& "That modals are a special kind of:M$(3)"Exercise B":M$(2)"Introduction to "PA$" modals":7000:1750::$ E2:MI0:ME2:II15:TQ16:QC0:Q0:NT0:TP0:TW0:MI0:U$(95):V$(9)" "UL$UL$UL$" "$ GOTO 3254: REM 3085: REM 3132 :rem 3224 :rem 3300s% ::4:"This lesson will is"::16:Q$(1)".":CH15:686r#"Q$(3)""Ģ20:1:C$Q$(2)C$" and "C$Q$(3)C$:"are also correct.":2086#$Q$(2)""Ģ20:1:C$Q$(2)C$" is also correct."#&TWTW1:150::2005L$ ::PA$C$"past"C$:M$(1)"Grammar Mastery II -- Series C"01::2015"VT21:100P"NTNT1:W$Q$(1)W$Q$(2)W$Q$(3)NT1TPTP1"W$Q$(1)W$Q$(2)W$Q$(3)VT14:100:601:510:150::2005" MI4İ1000:2080"CV16:1600:NT2Ģ14:HT:868:2030 # VT14:100:15:1:"The correct past modal !MI2MI3VT14:HT14O!MI4HT8:VT9:VT:HT(V$(1))8:P$" "V$(2)!691:1:17:"- ";QC;" -":3:S$:9:X:QC". ";:MI2CV15!Q0,0,0,0,676,677,678,0,0,0,679,680,681,682,683,684 "20:CV1:1:868:HFHF0:MI13201,13201,13001,130PC%PC%1: 5 M$(0)"Unit 2, Exercise B":D NT0:II18 QCQC1:QQ1:Q$(1)"":Q$(2)"":Q$(3)"":S$"":V$(1)"":V$(2)"":V$(3)"":AA0:QCTQı Q0,0,0,0,3500,3510,3520,0,0,0,3530,3540,3550,3560,3570,3580! IF MI = 1 THEN GOSUB 920:C2%(E,N,0)1TPTP1:TQTQ1:N:1780DC2%(E,N,0)2RPRP1^C2%(E,N,1)0TQTQ1eNTQ0PC0:PC%0:C2%(E,0,0)PC:PC(TP100TQ):(TP100TQ)PC0.5PCPC1C2%(E,0,0)PC PC%((TPRP)100TQ):((TPRP)100TQ)PC%0.5NT1ı*C2%(E,Q,1)0C2%(E,Q,0)2:VC2%(E,Q,0)1:C2%(E,Q,1)WC:EFSMSM1\hNT1ıTWTW1:C2%(E,Q,1)0ıC2%(E,Q,0)0:C2%(E,Q,1)WC:M130:C2%(E,M,0)0:C2%(E,M,1)0:M:C2%(E,0,1)C2%(E,0,1)1:*TQ0:TP0:RP0:N13arefully and try again.":150:CV:1:958:LJ"Never mind, ";SF$;".":kO"Don't worry, ";SF$;".":T"Relax, ";SF$;".":Y"Anyone can make a mistake, ":6:SF$;" -- even me!":^"Not to worry, ";SF$;".":6:"you're learning a lot.": A$;" form":4:"(perfect form)";+ 19:"Example: "C$"might have"C$::150:VT20:100:16:1:"Note that "C$"can"C$" is different, because":1:"it does have a simple past form." , 19:7:"present form: "C$"can"C$:7:"past form: "C$"could"C$:180:Bİ1300:3028], VT14:100:16:1:"2. Modals don't take verb endings.":180:Bİ1300:3028, :4:"Modals don't take verb endings,":"such as ";C$"-s, -ing, or -ed."C$:9:4:"Let's make up some examples:":II5:EF0:EX1h- :20:1:" Type a personal haven't done it.)":104:VT7:100:8:1: "She said, "C$"It was right."C$:3:"(She's sure it was right.)"::"She said, "C$"It must have been right."C$: 15:"--------------":" (She's 95% sure that it was right.)":1045; VT7:100:7:3:"Past mthe past modals.":150s9 :4:"Modals add a special meaning":"to the main verb."::"Here are some examples:"9 9:1:"I have written a letter home.":" (I have done it.)"*: :"I should have written a letter home.":3:"-----------":" (but Iidn't give you"::"much trouble! ";:"Good work!":32008D "You seemed to be having some problems"::"with those past forms.":8:"I hope the rest of this lesson "8I :"will help you learn them well."9 16:"Now let's study the meanings"::"of ce the form of the verb, too.":150::107; "Remember, you can press the key to see the past modals chart":"whenever you want some help.":180:Bİ1300:30987< MI2:TQ7:QC4:Q4::2005;8? :4:TW2ĺ"Well, ";SF$;","::"those past forms d you.":4:"-------------------------"@6 180:Bİ1300:309460 ::3:"Here are a few sentences":"which will give you practice":"in past modals."65 10:"Fill in each blank with the":"past form of the modal I give you."+7: 1:"---- ":16:"Noti":45 "-------------"::150:VT20:100:13:1:"I must have been running fast, too.":3:"----------------------"::150:VT20:100(6 15:1:"I should have spoken to you.":3:"------------------":VT20:100:17:1:"He should have been speaking toa verb, ";:"the form of the verb"::"is either:"4 :6:"1. past participle"::15:"or"::6:"2. been + verb(-ing)":150:5 4:6:"Perfect modal (modal + have)":6:"------- -----":8:1:"Here are some examples:":11:1:"He must have run fast.:Q$(3)"":VT8:100:1352O3 ::MQ2:Q$(1)"could":Q$(2)"could have":13523 ::MQ3:Q$(1)"should":Q$(2)"should have":13523 VT9:100:MQ4:Q$(1)"must":Q$(2)"must have":135244 :4:"When a perfect modal is used":8:"------- -----":"with now, ";:SF$;"."t2 14:6:"You may press the key":6:"if you want help. Try it now.":17:10:"Press ";2 17:10:"Press ==> ";:CV17:CH(36):G$:(16384)27(16384)15630872 13201:3 MQ1:Q$(1)"might":Q$(2)"might have"to have":18:"could have":13:"could"1 15:14:"...are all past modals."::5:"They don't take verb endings."::180:Bİ1300:30401 :10:5:"Here is a chart of past modals:":180:Bİ1300:30701 132012 ::MI1:EX0:6:"Let's try a fewodals do not change,";u0 "even with a 3rd person singular pronoun":"(or noun) as subject of the sentence.":FG00 180:VT18:100:Bİ1300:30400 VT8:100:10:4:"might have":4:"may have":4:"must have")1 10:18:"should have":18:"ought 041::IF EF = 4 THEN 3062:/ 12:3:W$TX$:EF43065v/ :150:VT20:100:12:3:868:3(W$):TX$:EF43041/ 12:3:W$TX$/ X(W$)4:X:"-----------"::150:VT20:1000 :16:1:"In these examples, you see that":"the endings of the mN 3052B. EFEF1:EF2TX$" should have been here. ":3055t. TX$" might have gotten lost. ":EF13047. 9:868:10:3:W$TX$::150:VT20:100:10:3:868:3(W$):TX$:3041. 10:3:W$TX$. EF2X(W$)4:X:"----------"/ 3 pronoun (subject form)":" and press . ";:VT21:HT(36):FG1:A$"They":P$"":20:VT20:100- W$"I"W$"You"W$"He"W$"She"W$"It"W$"We"W$"They"Ģ20:11:"Please try again.":150:VT20:100:3041. :VT20:100:IF EF > 2 THEodals add meanings of:":9:10:"past advisability"; 10:"past probability":10:"past possibility":10:"past ability":10:"past necessity"::180:Bİ1300:3203(< :MI3:6:6:"Let's compare the past modals"::6:"with the present modals"::6:"which you have already learned.":150< :10:"Here is a chart to help with the meaning of these modals.":150:13001= ::3:"Now we'll look more carefully":"at some of these meanings."::"Let's begin with.any clean shirts left. He wants to borrow one of mine."J V$(1)"I think he":V$(2)"gone":V$(3)"to the laundromat last night.":V$(7)"past advisability":Q$(1)"should have":Q$(2)"ought to have":K S$"It took them three hours to clean he phone stopped ringing just as I walked in the door. My father was going to call tonight."I V$(1)"It":V$(2)"been him.":V$(7)"past possibility":Q$(1)"might have":Q$(2)"could have":Q$(3)"may have":EJ S$"Paul says he doesn't have ."hH V$(1)"I":V$(2)"been working on it":V$(3)"last weekend.":V$(7)"should":Q$(1)"should have":H S$"I can't find my jogging shoes anywhere."H V$(1)"I wonder what":V$(2)"happened":V$(3)"to them.":V$(7)"could":Q$(1)"could have":lI S$"Tn't feel well. You think..."G V$(1)"It":V$(2)"been the food I ate":V$(3)"last night.":V$(7)"might":Q$(1)"might have":H S$"My term paper is due tomorrow, and it isn't finished yet because I wentaway on a trip to New York last weekenddifferent past modal forms."F "Now let's try six more.":16:"Remember to press ":"if you want to see the chart.":150:F MI4:QC10:Q10:TQ16:CV15:VT15:2005F 5000 G S$"You went to a new restaurant last night,but this morning you do1725:15:1:"No, ";^E "the past of must is "C$"must have."C$:18:"----":150:15:100E 9:8:868:"must have"P$:150E :4:"Well, "SF$", it's time":"for the last part of this lesson."F 9:"So far, ";:"I've asked you to give me":"ten usy with her"::4:"term paper.":P$" been busy with her"D 15:7:"Please type the correct modal":11:"and press .":MI3:Q10:A$"must have":II9D VT9:HT8:734:HFHF0:13001::3284D VT15:100:W$A$İ1700::1:"Yes, ";:3293E -":150:15:100-C 10:5:868:"must"P$sC 14:3:"* In this lesson, we'll use "C$"must."C$" *":32:"----"C 150::2:"Now let's try the past form."C 5:4:"I didn't see Paula yesterday either."."_? MI3:II5:Q8:A$"could":VT12:HT14:734? HFHF0:13001:150::3236? W$A$İ1700:VT13:100:17:"Good! That's exactly right - "C$"could"C$" is":"the past form of can.":150:3254D@ 1725:VTn go to the beach on weekends.":"---------------------------------":6:1:"How do we say this when we want to refer to past time?"> 10:17:"- "8" -":12:1:"Last year, I "UL$" go every day.":14:P$" go every day."1? 18:7:"Type the pas.."9= :16:"Ability":16:"-------":150:VT22:100= 11:1:"In the present, ability is expressed":"by can or (to be) able to.":4:"--- ---------------"= 16:"Example:"::"I can go to the beach on weekends.":3:"---":150:> 3:"I ca their room."hK V$(1)"It":V$(2)"been a real mess!":V$(7)"past probability":Q$(1)"must have":K S$"Anita is going back to the TV store this afternoon. She wants that color TVso badly!"\L V$(1)"She's afraid it":V$(2)"been":V$(3)"sold already.":V$(7)"past possibility":Q$(1)"could have":Q$(2)"may have":Q$(3)"might have":L S$"He said he was coming to dinner, but he never showed up."(M V$(1)"He":V$(2)"called to say":V$(3)"that he couldn't come.":V$(7)"past advisability":Q$(1):SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N))::FX%((768)96) C2%(20,30,1),M$(10),T$(25),EX$(2):D$(4):C$(34):UL$(95)(95)" ":FR$"++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++":EX$"PAST MODALS PRACTICE" (27)(17) E3:3000> P23:1:958:23[ *** PAST.MODALS.2 *** UNIT 2, EX.C *** GRAMMAR MASTERY--SERIES C "PAST.MOD2.MOD" *** DESIGNED & PROGRAMMED BY NANCY E. POST *** COPYRIGHT 1987 BY AMERICAN LANGUAGE ACADEMY -- ALL RIGHTS STRICTLY RESERVED *** VERSION 79 27488PA$" probability......must have"pW3:3:PA$" possibility......could have":25:"may have":25:"might have"W3:24:"past modal":24:"----------":3:"past ability..........could"::3:"past necessity........had to":150W3NT0:DV21:"past necessity..had to.........has to":32:"must":150OV2NT0:eV3:X21:PA$"past"V32:5:"Meaning":5:"-------"::24:"perfect modal":24:"-------------"V37:3:PA$" advisability.....should have":25:"ought to have":"W33:PA$:" probability...must have......must";:dU21:PA$:" possibility...could have.....could"U217:"may have.......may":17:"might have.....might"V2:16:"past modal":17:"(simple)":16:"----------":1:"past ability....could..........can":PAST & PAST PERFECT|T2:1:2:"Meaning";:17:PA$" modal";:32:"present":19:"(perfect)";:33:"modal":2:"-------";T217:"------------";:32:"-------":4:1:PA$:" advisability..should have....should":17:"ought to have..ought to";:0U21:"Copyright 1987":M$(5)""$S]:DSb5:(19(M$(1))2):M$(1);dSg9:(19(M$(2))2):M$(2);Sl11:(19(M$(3))2):M$(3);Sq12:(19(M$(3))2):YY1(M$(3)):"-";:YYSv1:18:M$(4):1:M$(5):1:M$(6):1:M$(7):150:T2 MODALS CHART-score shows that you're making"::"good progress. Keep it up!":150:1550R6:1:"Good work, ";SF$;"!"::"You've done very well. You're ready"::"for the next lesson.":150:1550SXM$(4)"By Nancy E. Post":M$(6)"American Language Academy":M$(7)"with the others, ";SF$;".":15:"It would be a good idea to review"Q:"your textbook, or do this lesson again,"::"before going on with the lessons"::"on this diskette.":150:1550QTP135060MR6:1:"You did quite well, "SF$"."::"Your lessons"::"on this diskette."P17:"Why don't you ask your teacher to recommend some study material on past modals?":150:1550PTP105050GQ6:1:"You did quite a few questions well,"::"but you did have some difficulty"::"That's really outstanding."^OTP16::"Let's see what you want to do next.":150:1550mOTP65040"P6:1:"The past modals seem to be giving"::"you some difficulty, ";SF$;".":10:"you should study them carefully"::"before you do the otherave":WN::5:5:"There we are, ";SF$;","::5:"that's the end of this lesson."hN150::1775N8:"There were 16 questions in all.":11:"You answered ";TP;" of them correctly.":150:O16:7:TP16Ģ6:1:"Congratulations, ";SF$;"!":11:"should have":Q$(2)"ought to have":M S$"Your uncle had just been at the beach on his first vacation in a long time. He had to leave earlier than he wanted. You thought..."NV$(1)"He":V$(2)"been sorry.":V$(7)"past probability":Q$(1)"must h:10:"Please type your answer":13:"and press ";:Q t16:1:958:d y21:1:958: ::33,34:32,6:34,5:: 36,5:37,11:13:6:868:14:6:868:16:12:868 13:38:"+":14:38:"+":16:38:"+" 19:1:958:! 24, ";SF$;".":5"That's much better, ";SF$;".":W"O.K. this time, ";SF$;".":~"Good work this time, ";SF$;".":FX%ı6,11020(1):7,20:7686,8020(1):7,20:7686,15020(1):7,20:768FX%ı6,100(35(1))953,954,955,956,9573"That's fine.":["You really learned that point!":"You're making good progress.":"You're really learning.":"Keep right on learning!":::(14(1))967,968,969,970:"Good for youry lucky!":2(15(1))916,917,918,919,920N"Terrific, ";SF$;"!":p"Hooray for you, ";SF$;"!":"Well done, ";SF$;".":"Very good, ";SF$;".":"Excellent work, ";SF$;".":18:1:NT1965915:(1)0.75ı:(116(1))903,904,905,906,907,908E"That's absolutely right!":k"That's a really nice answer!":"That's a good answer.":"That's the correct answer.":"I couldn't have done better myself!":"You're either very good":"or vecept this choice":8:"or choose another answer.";: VTAB 21: HTAB CH: PRINT " "h21:CH:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP128KPKP128mKP13ıp8531000:1700:18:1:958:NT195018:1:915:(1)0.75ı#:(((KP78)(KP110)):PR21:5:"Which is the correct modal? "(95);:CH(36)S16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP128KPKP128UKP17ġ:1553WKP48KP52851aCXKP48:21:CH:CX;:1050:650Tg23:3:"Press to ac1)X$(3):X$(3)X$(9):A$"3":ON14:X$(N)" "X$(N)A$(2,6):N4::W:922:1:958:22:9:"Type YES (Y) or NO (N)";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553;KP78KP89KP110KP121826<YN1(9)X$(1):X$(1)X$(3):X$(3)X$(4):X$(4)X$(2):X$(2)X$(9):A$"2":X$(9)X$(2):X$(2)X$(3):X$(3)X$(1):X$(1)X$(4):X$(4)X$(9):A$"4":X$(9)X$(3):X$(3)X$(2):X$(2)X$(4):X$(4)X$(1):X$(1)X$(9):A$"1":X$(9)X$(4):X$(4)X$(2):X$(2)X$(1):X$(:(X):NX(X(X$((A$)))1):"-";::b4:3:X338:(X):" ";::X$(CX)A$(2,6)X$(CX)""4:3:V$(2)" "X$(CX)" "P$:X4(V$(2)):(X)X$(CX)""X$(CX)A$(2,6)I140:J911:I:J:868:J:I:(A$)660,662,664,666:668:DX$$))38Ė40:"+"*b5:1:"+";:40:"+":d6:1:FR$;f9:4:"1. ";X$(1);:24:"3. ";X$(3):11:4:"2. ";X$(2);:24:"4. ";X$(4)h14:((40(S$))2):S$:116:j116:4:3:X338:X:" ";:)l4:3:V$(2)" "X$((A$))" "P$:X4(V$(2))3:V$(2)" "X$((A$))" "P$PX(V$(2))3:N1(X$((A$))):XN:"-";:VjX::1:1:FR$;Z1:X140:(X):"+";:X\2:1:"+ ";V$(1);:40:"+"^3:1:"+";:40:"+"`4:1:"+ "V$(2)" ";:HT(36)1:UL$P$;:((V$(2))(UL$)(P16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:15536 ;KP49KP48M310E @CXKP48: 116::11:"Press ":9:"for the correct answer.":151:116: "The correct answer is "X$((A$))".":X23(22(X$((A$)))):X:"-";: 4:N339:N:" ";: 4:;:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553^ KP27KP155170d { 8:M$(0)::N1M 3:N;". ";M$(N): ,21:1:958:21:14:"Your choice?";:CH(36):CV(37) 616368,0:16384,128:KP(16384)128::1:958:24:16:"SPACE BAR";h 16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553 KP160KP32150 :((40(EX$))2):EX$:L1EX$(1)""162 ((40(EX$(0)))2):EX$(0) F 20:1:958:20:15:"Press "7)3:7,10:76816,(100(1)100):7,4:768J6,(37)3:7,6:768P[LFX%ıMZZ16:YY(16336)(16336)(16336)NYY(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336):ZZ:~FX$ı6,100(37)3:7,10:76846,(100)100:7,4:768M6,(37)3:7,6:768Se:CV2:1213(15(1))1202,1203,1204,1205,1206"Never mind, ";ST$;".":1207"Don't worry, ";ST$;".":1207"Relax, ";ST$;".":1207-"Anyone can 2,5):X$(4)A$(2,6):T(=X$(1)A$(2,1):X$(2)A$(2,4):X$(3)A$(2,7):X$(4)A$(1,9):(>X$(1)A$(2,0):X$(2)A$(1,9):X$(3)A$(2,4):X$(4)A$(2,5):(?X$(1)A$(1,1):X$(2)A$(2,3):X$(3)A$(2,7):X$(4)A$(1,9):)@X$(1)A$(2,5):X$(2)A$(2,7):X$(3)A$(2,2):X$(IS INCORRECT.":150:\'61820:12:"BOTH TENSE AND":9:" MEANING ARE INCORRECT.":150:':X$(1)A$(1,7):X$(2)A$(2,1):X$(3)A$(1,5):X$(4)A$(1,9):';X$(1)A$(1,9):X$(2)A$(2,1):X$(3)A$(2,3):X$(4)A$(1,3):(<X$(1)A$(1,4):X$(2)A$(2,3):X$(3)A$(ED.":150:_&21820:7:"THE "P$" TENSE IS CORRECT,":7:"BUT THE MEANING IS WRONG.":150:&31820:6:"THE PRESENT TENSE IS CORRECT":6:"BUT THE MEANING IS WRONG.":150:&41820::9:"THE TENSE IS INCORRECT.":150:'51820::8:"THE MEANING $"4"İ1844:#%)W$"1"İ1842:7%*W$"3"İ1844:K%+W$"4"İ1844:f%,W$"1"W$"2"İ1842:z%-W$"3"İ1846:%.W$"4"İ1842:%/W$"2"İ1846:%0W$"3"ı &11820:4:"'";X$(3);"' IS AN INCORRECT"::4:" CONSTRUCTION. IT IS NEVER USX1721:(X):40:".":h$X4011:21:(X):"."::X21171:(X):1:"."::16:18:"HINT"::w$!QC5Hı$"QC6ĴQ1827,1830,1833,1836,1838$#W$"2"İ1842:$$W$"3"İ1844:$%W$"4"İ1842:$&W$"3"İ1842:$'W$"2"ı%(W7)"might have"# A$(1,8)"should":A$(1,9)"should have":A$(2,0)"must":A$(2,1)"must have":A$(2,2)"ought to":A$(2,3)"has to":A$(2,4)"have to":A$(2,5)"had to"# A$(2,6)"none of these":A$(2,7)"must to have":$16:1:958:X140:(X):".";::,0)PC:;"PC(TP100TQ):(TP100TQ)PC0.5PCPC1M"C2%(E,0,0)PC"PC%((TPRP)100TQ):((TPRP)100TQ)PC%0.5PC%PC%1:"#A$(1,1)"can":A$(1,2)"could":A$(1,3)"could have":A$(1,4)"may":A$(1,5)"might":A$(1,6)"may have":A$(1,ı%!C2%(E,Q,0)0:C2%(E,Q,1)WC:h!M130:C2%(E,M,0)0:C2%(E,M,1)0:M:C2%(E,0,1)C2%(E,0,1)1:!TQ0:TP0:RP0:N130:C2%(E,N,0)1TPTP1:TQTQ1:N:1780!C2%(E,N,0)2RPRP1!C2%(E,N,1)0TQTQ1!N "TQ0PC0:PC%0:C2%(E,0g answer.":@ H2:"I'm afraid you gave the wrong answer.":k I3:"Not quite correct, I'm afraid.": Y22:11:"Please try again.": NT1ı C2%(E,Q,1)0C2%(E,Q,0)2: C2%(E,Q,0)1:C2%(E,Q,1)WC: NT1ı!TWTW1:C2%(E,Q,1)03,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609:NTMN16253A_C4:"I'm sorry, that is not correct.":D2:"I'm sorry, that's the wrong answer.":E6:"I'm sorry, but that's wrong.":F6:"I'm afraid that is wrong.": G3:"I'm afraid that's the wron"RUN STARTUP,S6"."D$"RUN MODALS.TEST,S6",:P115:G19:A$:T30P11:10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336)::10:P1:A$;:P1P11:-G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!.15:7:"Please turn off the computer.":1,0-@1100:1725:19:1:958:(17(1))160:::M$(0)"What do you want to do now?":M$(1)"Do the next exercise":M$(2)"Go to the Main Menu":M$(3)"Stop for today":M3::33,34:32,6:200:33,40:32,0:CX1565,1565,1580:10:3:"Just a minute, ";SF$;"...":34,12:CX11570D$See if you can do well on the next":"question.":Z"Let's try the next question.":"We'll move on to the next item...":10(1)MEı:::160:10:5:"Please make a note that you have":5:"worked with: ":1995::5:M$(0):150make a mistake, ":ST$;" -- even me!":1207k"Not to worry, ";ST$;".":"You're learning a lot.":1207:(15(1))1208,1209,1210,1211,1212"Let's see what you can do on":"the next one...":"Just do your best on the next one.":4"4)A$(1,5):L)AX$(1)A$(1,9):X$(2)A$(1,4):X$(3)A$(1,8):X$(4)A$(2,0):)BX$(1)A$(2,4):X$(2)A$(1,1):X$(3)A$(1,8):X$(4)A$(2,0):)CX$(1)A$(1,8):X$(2)A$(2,0):X$(3)A$(1,1):X$(4)A$(2,2):*DX$(1)A$(1,9):X$(2)A$(1,3):X$(3)A$(1,8):X$(4)A$(1,2):D*EX$(1)A$(1,4):X$(2)A$(1,2):X$(3)A$(1,3):X$(4)A$(1,8):*FX$(1)A$(1,4):X$(2)A$(2,1):X$(3)A$(1,9):X$(4)A$(2,5):*GX$(1)A$(1,4):X$(2)A$(1,1):X$(3)A$(1,8):X$(4)A$(2,0):*HX$(1)A$(1,6):X$(2)A$(2,0):X$(3)A$(2,6):X$(4)A$(1,9):<+I"1":1850:i8V$(1)"My book was here a minute ago.":V$(2)"What":P$"happened to it?":A$"1":1871:8V$(1)"I didn't know where to mail a letter.":V$(2)"I":P$"asked my teacher.":A$"2":1868:9V$(1)"Kyoko isn't here yet.":V$(2)"What":P$"hapt to see this"::"explanation about meaning again?"::825:YN13655V7t::5055|7Q(15(1)):C2%(3,Q,1)2740007AA(0):Q4006,4008,4010,4012,4014:600:EF32187 8V$(1)"I can't find my new pen.":V$(2)"I":P$"left it in class.":A$must go'."::150d6`130::"One other thing to remember..."::"In the past tense, the meaning"6e:"of ";C$;"must have";C$;"is always"::4:"(past probability)."6j6:"----------------"::4:"(Logical conclusion)"::150H7o130::"Do you wan130::"In the past, necessity can be"::"expressed only by 'had to'.":" ------"::1505V130::"For example, in the past, we"::"can only say 'I had to go'"6[::"but in the present, we can"::"say 'I have to go' or"::"'I 5:16:1:958:658:614:32184G130::"Most modals in the "P$" form"::"have the same meaning as in"::"the present form."::1504L130::"The one difference is"::"in expressing the meaning"::7:"'necessity'.":" ---------"::150n5Q VTAB 20: HTAB 5: PRINT "Do you want this choice (Y/N)? ";: POKE - 16368,0: GOSUB 826: VTAB 20: HTAB 1: CALL - 958: ON YN GOTO 3223,32223 CX(A$)32353 900:150:EFı3 618:150:31803 1600:150:EFı3 NTMNİ500:150:3180 4 1822_ QC1QC5GP3200$2l QCQC192q NT0:QCQN5000b2r QC1(QC5)(QC5)GPGP1:QC5GPy2s HGPHH::31352t QC1QC5GP31372 1800:CA4000,4025,4050,4075,41002 NTNT1:4:15:" ":4:3:V$(2)" "UL$P$3 850:CX0:GP0@10 T$(6)"E":HCA1:S$"*** POSSIBILITY ***":3185P1? 8000:3140Z1A 8010{1D CA1894,1895,1896,1897,18981X T$(CA)"completed"Ģ15:"You have done all of these questions."::"Please choose another category.":150::31372Z QC031850 :6:6:"If you have done this exercise"::6:"before, you may want to skip"::6:"the introduction this time."0 16:1:"Would you like to skip the introduction?":825:YN3100,4500 1 E3:1750:ME5:MN2:EF0:II2:QN25:Q0:QC0:TW0:WC27:H0:rcise C":"/Q6CA1:1894:9/Q11CA2:1895:P/Q16CA3:1896:g/Q21CA4:1897:~/Q26CA5:1898:0 ::C$(34):P$C$"past"C$:M$(1)"Grammar Mastery II -- Series C":M$(3)"Exercise C":M$(2)"Past modals practice":7000::w:S$"*** Ability ***":Y.lQ0:QC0:EF1:QNTW:ME2:MN1:TW0:L0:S$"":AA(0):1800r.nQCQC1:NT0:LQNı.pC2%(E,QC,0)0C2%(E,QC,1)27LL1:1912.tC2%(E,QC,1)271902.xQQC:2000:CA4002,4027,4052,4077,4101:1902 /M$(0)"Unit 2, Exe$(2)A$(2,5):X$(3)A$(1,4):X$(4)A$(2,4):j-RX$(1)A$(2,6):X$(2)A$(1,1):X$(3)A$(1,2):X$(4)A$(1,4):p-eD-f::S$"*** Possibility ***":-g::S$"*** Necessity ***":-h::S$"*** Advisability ***":-i::S$"*** Probability ***":.j:$(2,1):X$(2)A$(2,6):X$(3)A$(2,4):X$(4)A$(1,9):r,NX$(1)A$(1,8):X$(2)A$(2,5):X$(3)A$(1,3):X$(4)A$(1,1):,OX$(1)A$(1,3):X$(2)A$(2,6):X$(3)A$(1,9):X$(4)A$(1,5):,PX$(1)A$(2,5):X$(2)A$(2,6):X$(3)A$(1,9):X$(4)A$(1,5):,-QX$(1)A$(2,1):XX$(1)A$(2,2):X$(2)A$(2,1):X$(3)A$(1,8):X$(4)A$(1,2):z+JX$(1)A$(1,1):X$(2)A$(2,3):X$(3)A$(2,6):X$(4)A$(1,8):+KX$(1)A$(1,4):X$(2)A$(2,3):X$(3)A$(2,5):X$(4)A$(2,6):+LX$(1)A$(1,9):X$(2)A$(1,7):X$(3)A$(1,5):X$(4)A$(1,2):4,MX$(1)Apened to her?":A$"4":1851:s9V$(1)"John is late for dinner.":V$(2)"He":P$"missed the bus.":A$"1":1864:9Q6(5(1)):C2%(3,Q,1)2740259AA(0):Q54031,4033,4035,4037,4039:600:EF321893:V$(1)"Philip cut his hand badly.":V$(2)"Now he":P$"keep it bandaged.":A$"2":1852::V$(1)"Mario and Mika lost their keys.":V$(2)"They":P$"get new ones.":A$"2":1853::V$(1)"I'd like you to stay longer.":V$(2)"Do you really":P$"go?":A$"3":1854:C;V$(1)"My car wouldn't s"There we are, ";SF$;",":::11:" That's the end "::19:"of"::14:"the questions"::12:"for this exercise."H150::H1775:TWTQTP:1050:8:13:"Your score on"::11:"this exercise is "TP".":I11:TP1ĺ"(";TP;" correct answer":50e the use of a":12:7:P$" modal,":13:8:"----":12:21:"but a few"G:7:"will need a present modal.":19:"-------":150G:6:15:"Ready?":10:8:"Would you like to see":12:8:"the introduction again?":825::YN4500,3100vH::5:5:again."F150F:6:11:"If you would like":8:11:"to have some help":10:11:"at first, I will":12:11:"give you some.":150:121FYN0:19:7:"Would you like some help?":825::H(YN1)IG:8:7:"Most of the sentences":10:7:"requirone"::5:"which counts toward your score.":8:5:"However, if you make a mistake,"E:5:"you will be given a second try." F13:5:"If you miss the first answer"::5:"to a question, the choices"::5:"will be scrambled"::5:"before you try ll give":7:6:"you a choice of four modals."D10:6:"Only one of the four choices":12:6:"will be a correct answer."D15:6:"Once in a while, the choice":17:6:"will be ";C$"none of these";C$;"!":150WE:3:5:"Your first answer is the to practice choosing"::6:"the correct modal auxiliary.":150nC:8:5:"You'll be shown 25 sentences,"C:5:"in groups of five.";:" Each group"::5:"represents a different category"::5:"of meaning.":1500D:5:6:"For each sentence, I'he grocery store.":V$(2)"Perhaps she":P$"get us some milk.":A$"1":1866:~B 145:13:4:V$(1):7:V$(2):16:14:UL$:B 145:13:4:V$(1):7:V$(2):16:9:UL$:AC:8:6:"This is a short exercise"::6:"which will give you a"::6:"chance ish well.":A$"2":1861:A V$(1)"My brother is very intelligent.":V$(2)"He":P$"read before he was three.":A$"3":1874:A V$(1)"Frank has lots of room in his car.":V$(2)"I think he":P$"take us home.":A$"4":1870:NB V$(1)"Lila is going to t):C2%(3,Q,1)274100P@AA(0):Q204103,4104,4105,4106,4107:600:EF3218V@@V$(1)"We wanted to sing last night,":V$(2)"but no one":P$"play the piano.":A$"4":1860:AV$(1)"Although Nino wasn't very talkative,":V$(2)"he":P$"speak EnglV$(2)"She":P$"been very sick.":A$"2":1865:?V$(1)"You didn't know they were coming?":V$(2)"You":P$"been surprised!":A$"1":1869:?V$(1)"You did very well on your exams.":V$(2)"You":P$"been studying hard!":A$"2":1862:@Q21(5(1)4081,4083,4085,4087,4089:600:EF3218/>>V$(1)"Kazumi isn't here today, is he?":V$(2)"He":P$"be sick.":A$"4":1858:>V$(1)"He always drives too fast.":V$(2)"He":P$"be crazy.":A$"2":1859:1?V$(1)"She missed three weeks of school.":$"3":1857:r=V$(1)"Maria wants to buy a hammer.":V$(2)"She":P$"go to the hardware store.":A$"3":1863:=V$(1)"I didn't know you wanted a ride.":V$(2)"You":P$"asked me.":A$"3":1872:=Q16(5(1)):C2%(3,Q,1)274075)>AA(0):Q15<f<V$(1)"Philip cut his finger yesterday.":V$(2)"He":P$"been more careful.":A$"4":1855:<V$(1)"He's been such a help to me!":V$(2)"I":P$"say "C$"thanks."C$:A$"3":1856:=V$(1)"I'm really confused.":V$(2)"What":P$"I do next?":Atart today.":V$(2)"I":P$"take it to the garage.":A$"3":1867:;V$(1)"Bill didn't pass his driver's test.":V$(2)"He":P$"take it again.":A$"2":1873:;Q11(5(1)):C2%(3,Q,1)274050<AA(0):Q104056,4058,4060,4062,4064:600:EF321817#I"(";TP;" correct answers"GI11:"out of ";QN;" questions)"nI16:10:PC100İ19500:5025:5030I"You have a score of ";PC;"%":PC100ıI150:::5035IPC405045^J:"Well, ";SF$;", you are":"really having a hard time with these":"questions."::"Don't worry, though, because you are":"really learning a lot!":5085nJPC695060K:"Well, ";SF$;", you did":"your best with those questions."::"You did have some problems, though."::"Let's look again at the questions":6384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553PWhKP49KP48MX8030_WrCAKP48:)"Possibility"eVET$(2)"Necessity":T$(3)"Advisability":T$(4)"Probability":T$(5)"Ability":NL5VJCA0T$(CA)"COMPLETED"VT:MXNL:4:6:"Please choose a category:"VY7:N1MX:12:N;". ";T$(N)::N:24:15:"Your choice?";7W^16368,0:1":M$(7)"Copyright 1987":M$(5)""+U]:KUb5:(19(M$(1))2):M$(1);kUg9:(19(M$(2))2):M$(2);Ul11:(19(M$(3))2):M$(3);Uq12:(19(M$(3))2):YY1(M$(3)):"-";:YYUv1:18:M$(4):1:M$(5):1:M$(6):1:M$(7):150:V@HT$(1 a good time"::6)"working with you,"::6)"and I think you've learned"::6)"a lot.";:" Remember, you can review"TV:6)"this exercise as often"::6)"as you want.":150TZ::1550#UXM$(4)"By Nancy E. Post":M$(6)"American Language Academy just one question"::6)"that you didn't get right."::14)"Good work!":150:121::5205SP10:6)"That's really excellent"::6)"work, ";SF$;"!"::6)"You got every question right!"::6)"I'm very proud of you.":150::5210yTU8:6)"I've had::6)"that exercise!":150:21:1:958:6=RATW15205QRFTW1QN15200RKTW1Ģ10:6)"That's really excellent"::6)"work, ";SF$;"!"::6)"you got it right this time!"::6)"I'm very proud of you.":150:121:5210^SMTW1Ģ10:6)"There'sto try those questions again?":5170Q-:"Now I'll give you one more chance at ":"that question.":::"Do you want to try it again?"Q2825:W$"N"W$"n"5205Q71900::.R<:::6)"Well done, ";SF$;"!"::6)"you really worked hard on "good progress!":5160P#:"You did very well on those questions, ":SF$;". I'm proud of you!"::"You only missed a few answers.":5160+Q(:"Now I'll give you one more chance at ":"the questions that you missed the":"last time.":::"Do you want ally learning a lot!":5160-OPC695145O:"Well, ";SF$;", you did":"your best with those questions."::"You did have some problems, though.":5160OPC855155P:"You did quite well on those questions, ":SF$;"."::"you are making very e with just one question."::"Don't worry, though, because it's":"the only one giving you a problem.":5165NPC455135O :"Well, ";SF$;", you had":"a hard time with the rest of those":"questions."::"Don't worry, though, because you are":"re take another look at the":"question that you missed the":"first time.":150^M1900::MTQQN:TP0:N125:C2%(E,N,0)2TPTP1:N:5110MNMPC100TPTQ:TWTQTP:::PC995200MTW15125oN:"Well, ";SF$;", you had":"a hard tim those questions, ":SF$;". I'm proud of you!"::"You only missed a few answers."L:"Now let's take another look at the":"questions that you missed the":"first time.":150:5095PM"That's really good, ";SF$;"!":"almost perfect!":8:"Now let's"you got wrong."MK:"Try hard to get them right this time!":150:5095]KPC855070K:"You did quite well on those questions, ":SF$;"."::"You are making very good progress!":5085KTW15090KPC1005200UL:"You did very well onK UNIT 2: DISK 2: EXERCISE D: GRAMMAR MASTERY II--C: "MODALS.TEST" 27488:SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N))::FX%((768)96)C2%(20,30,1),M$(10),T$(25),EX$(2):D$(4):C$(34):UL$(95)(95):EX$"MODALS TEST"(27)(17) E4:3 W$" "V$(1)::V$(2):2V$(3)""516hS$V$(1)" "W$" "V$(2)" "V$(3):(S$)39520(V$(1))25ĺV$(1)::W$" "V$(2)" "V$(3):(V$(1))(W$)(V$(2))240ĺV$(1)" "W$" "V$(2)::V$(3): V$(1)" "W$::V$(2)" ":V$(3):%HT:HT:W$" "V$(1):DHT:W$" "V$(1)::V$(2):q18:3:"The meaning is...";:T1İ479:18:21:V$(7):T10:18:22:X12:18:21:868:18:21:V$(7):::12:1:958:CV:B1506V$(2)""S$W$" "V$(1):S$::1:868:QN456,456,458,458,456,456,456,462,456,456,456,456,464,456,456,456,458,456,460,456,456,466,466,464,456,458,456,460,458,456,456,458,458,458,466:V$(1)" "W$" "P$:V$(1)" "W$" "P$:V$(1)" "W$" "::V$(3): V$(1)" "W$" ":CV3)1:V$(9)::V$(2):@HT1:V$(9)V$(1):CV(37):P$V$(1):vHT1:V$(9)V$(1):CV(37)::HT:V$(2):P$V$(1): IF NOT B1 THEN Y = X + LEN (V$(1)): GOTO 452Y = X VTAB CV: FOR N = 40 TO Y STEP - 1: HTAB N: PRINT " ";: NEXT CV1553;KP49KP48M310-@CXKP48:rV$(1);:HT(36)1:CV(37)1:V$(9)V$(2)::1:V$(3):P$V$(2):V$(1);:HT(36)1:CV(37)1:V$(9)V$(2):P$V$(2):V$(1);:HT(36)1:CV(37)1:V$(9)::HT:V$(3):V$(1);:HT(36)1:CV(3716368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553FKP27KP155170Lc8:M$(0)::N1Mz3:N;". ";M$(N):,21:1:958:21:14:"Your choice?";:CH(36):CV(37)616368,0:16384,128:KP(16384)128:16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:E BAR";P16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553hKP160KP32150n:((40(EX$))2):EX$:L1EX$(1)""162((40(EX$(0)))2):EX$(0).20:1:958:20:15:"Press ";:16368,0:16384,128:23:10:"Please type your answer":13:"and press ";: \20:1:868:"Type the past modal and press . ": t16:1:958: v18:1:958: x20:1:958: :150 ::34,4:33,36:32,4:: 24:1:958:24:15:"SPAC):ZZZZ1 IZZ:+ PWZ$"":I1(W$)R QN((W$,I,1)):N97N39N3283] RNN32 SWZ$WZ$(N)::W$WZ$:N((W$,1)):B1N91ı T IF LEN (W$) = 1 THEN W$ = CHR$ (N - 32): RETURN UW$(N32)(W$,(W$)((W$)1)):@ Z23:1:958:"'"M0W$(W$,M):244 8M0W$(W$,M1):24B :W$"":24V <70:(W$)026y >80:CV:CH1:868:W$" "P$: F(W$,1)" "W$(W$,(W$)1):70 G(W$,1)" "W$(W$,(W$)1):71 HZZ1(W$):(W$,ZZ,2)" "W$(W$,ZZ)(W$,(W$)1ZZN65)(N90N97)(N122N128)26A M1(N8N13N32)26Y $N850: BACKSAPCEo &N1360: RETURN| (W$W$M$ ,MII1ĖCHM:868:M$(95)" "P$ .24 2(36)HT2ĢVT:HT1:" "UL$:M0:20 4M$;:868:(95)" "P$:MM2 6(W$,1)0008 CHHTB1:M$"":W$"":M0: CV = VT:CH = HT - 1I EXMIİ90 MM1:CV:CHM:MII1ĺ(7)(7);:MM2:W$(W$,M):24 16368,0:M$:16368,0:N(M$):N127NN128 N17N145ġ:1553% N8(N8N13)(N13N32)(N32N39)(N39V$(3):\S$V$(1)" "W$" "V$(2):(S$)39Ģ12:V$(1)" "W$" "V$(2):10:1:958:(S$)38ĺV$(1)" "W$::V$(2):S$:X22:9:"Please type your answer":9:" and press ":216368,0:120:22:10)"Are you sure? (Y/N) ";:M$:16368,0:KP(M$):KP17KP145ġ:1553YKP89KP121KP78KP110650xYN(KP78KP110)1:116:922:1:958:22:9:"Type YES (Y) or NO (N)";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553:KP78KP89 QN = QC:Q = QN:B1 = 0: IF QN > 30 THEN Q = QN - 30:C2%(0,Q,0) = 1U$, GOTO 3135$0 QN(35(1)1):QQN:QN30QQN30:C2%(0,Q,0)1$: C2%(E,Q,1)03120$= QN = 28$? :V$(1)"":V$(2)"":V$(3)"":T$(1)"":T$(2)"":T$(3)"":T$(4)"":A$""%D QN then, ";SF$;"."# :"Now it's time to start.":13:"I'll give you fifteen sentences.":16:"Good luck - I hope you do well!"::150# E4:EF0:ME1:MN1:TQ15:QC0:Q0:TW0:WC27:1750#& QCQC1:P$"":NT0:B10:V$(9)" "UL$UL$" ":QCTQ5000F$+ctly--":14:"--according to meaning":"and tense.":131" 132:"If you have done this exercise":"before, you may want to skip":"the introduction this time.":" 16:1:"Would you like to skip the introduction?":825::YN3080,4500# :8:"OkayExercise D":o! ::M$(1)"Grammar Mastery--Series C":M$(3)"Exercise D":M$(2)"Past modals test":7000::! GOTO 4535! 132:"So, ";SF$;"!"::"You're ready for a test!":16:11:"Good!":131:" "We'll check your ability":"to use modals corre80 C2%(E,N,0)2RPRP18 C2%(E,N,1)0TQTQ1? Nd TQ0PC0:PC%0:C2%(E,0,0)PC: PC(TP100TQ):(TP100TQ)PC0.5PCPC1 C2%(E,0,0)PC PC%((TPRP)100TQ):((TPRP)100TQ)PC%0.5PC%PC%1: !M$(0)"Unit 2, 1)0C2%(E,Q,0)2:6C2%(E,Q,0)1:C2%(E,Q,1)WC:BNT1ı^TWTW1:C2%(E,Q,1)0ıC2%(E,Q,0)0:C2%(E,Q,1)WC:M130:C2%(E,M,0)0:C2%(E,M,1)0:M:C2%(E,0,1)C2%(E,0,1)1: TQ0:TP0:RP0:N130:C2%(E,N,0)1TPTP1:TQTQ1:N:17sk number 3, and"::"press when ready.":150:1565,:P115:G19:A$:T30P11:10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336)::10:P1:A$;:P1P11:-G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!.15:7:"Please turn off the computer.":1,0NT1ıC2%(E,Q, ";SF$;"...":34,12:CX115708D$"RUN STARTUP,s6""::CX0:8:"This is the last exercise on this disk."::"Would you like to start the exercises"::"for Unit 3?":825::YN1575,1565A'8:"Remove this disk from the disk drive."::"Insert di"worked with: ":1995::5:M$(0):150:::M$(0)"What do you want to do now?":M$(1)"Do the next exercise":M$(2)"Go to the Main Menu":M$(3)"Stop for today":M3::33,34:32,6:200:33,40:32,0:CX1565,1565,1580 :10:3:"Just a minute,:768 <6,(37)3:7,6:768&?1LFX%ı^MZZ16:YY(16336)(16336)(16336)NYY(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336):ZZ:*::160:10:5:"Please make a note that you have":5: next item...":#QCTQ196461.5(1)MEı>:IFX%ıg6,11020(1):7,20:7686,8020(1):7,20:7686,15020(1):7,20:7683FX%ı4YY14:1078:YY66,100(37)3:7,10:76896,(100(1)100):7,45(1))957,958,959,960,961Y"Let's see what you can do on":1:"the next one...":"Just do your best on the next one.":"See if you can do well on the next":1:"question.":"Let's try the next question.":"We'll move on to thetudent!":$15:"All right!":6116:16:962Y1:(14(1))952,953,954,955z"Never mind, ";SF$;".":956"Don't worry, ";SF$;".":956"Relax, ";SF$;".":956"Anyone can make a mistake, ":SF$;:"--even me!":956:1:(1KP110KP1218253;YN1((KP78)(KP110)):gX1(8(1)):X901,902,903,904,905,906,907,908y18:"Yes!":15:"That's it!":18:"Sure!":18:"Okay!":15:"Bull's-eye!":11:"You're number one!": 13:"Super s4010,4020,4030,4040,4050,4060,4070,4080,4090,4100,4110,4120,4130,4140,4150,4160,4170,4180,4190,4200,4210,4220,4230,4240,4250,4260,4270,4280,4290,4300,4310,4320,4330,4340,4350%K B1V$(9)UL$UL$" "%N ::3:18:"- ";QC;" -"!&S 5:S$::: IF EF = 1 THEN PRINT L;". ";: GOTO 31705&] PRINT QC;". ";N&b IF B1 THEN CH = Xl&g IF B1 AND T1 THEN 3185&l IF T1 THEN VTAB CV: HTAB X:CH = LEN (V$(1)) + X + 1='q QN426,426,428,428,426,426,426,432,426,426,426,426,434,426,426,426,428,426,432,426,"He":V$(2)"hardly sleep":V$(3)"because he was so worried.":V$(7)"ability":T$(1)"could":46S$"I came to the United States five months ago."4;V$(1)"I":V$(2)"hardly speak English then!":V$(7)"ability":T$(1)"could":5@S$"I'm excited about tou say, "C$"I'd like to go..."C$3'V$(1)"you lend me ten dollars?":V$(7)"polite request":T$(1)"Could":T$(2)"Would":B11:SS1:3,S$"A week ago, there was an accident at the nuclear power plant near Bob's parents' house."_41V$(1)left eye, so he had an operation."2V$(1)"He":V$(2)"see clearly again":V$(3)"after the operation.":V$(7)"ability":T$(1)"was able to":T$(2)"could":%3"S$"You don't have any money today. Your friend has asked you to go out to lunch. Yoday. You tell your friend..."1V$(1)"I":V$(2)"try to get to school":V$(3)"early tomorrow morning.":V$(7)"possibility":T$(1)"might":T$(2)"may":T$(3)"could":$2S$"My grandfather has diabetes. Last year a cataract began to develop in his arents, and you're a bit late. You say to yourself..."0 V$(1)"Their flight":V$(2)"be in already.":V$(7)"possibility":T$(1)"could":T$(2)"might":T$(3)"may": 1S$"You left a textbook at school yesterday,and you want to study it before the testtI had a negative balance of $12,455.00!"/V$(1)"It":V$(2)"been a computer error.":V$(3)" (oh, no!)":V$(7)"possibility":T$(1)"could have":T$(2)"might have":T$(3)"may have"::0S$"You're on your way to the airport to meet your pen visiting you. He had to get back to New York by 12:00.It's almost noon, and you think...".V$(1)"He's a fast driver; he":V$(2)"gotten back by now.":V$(7)"possibility":T$(1)"could have":T$(2)"may have":T$(3)"might have":+/S$"The bank said ossibility":T$(1)"might":T$(2)"may":T$(3)"could":_-S$"Look at all those dark clouds!"-V$(1)"It looks as if it":V$(2)"rain":V$(3)"by this afternoon.":V$(7)"possibility":T$(1)"might":T$(2)"may":T$(3)"could":_.S$"Your uncle has just bem.":V$(7)"possibility":T$(1)"might have":T$(2)"may have":T$(3)"could have":,S$"Several of us are applying to college. I'd like to go to a small college."7-V$(1)"Omar":V$(2)"apply to the state":V$(3)"university, but he isn't sure.":V$(7)"p"made a mistake.":V$(7)"possibility":T$(1)"might have":T$(2)"could have":T$(3)"may have":+S$"Nick was coming over to supper tonight, but he hasn't arrived yet. He left his house over an hour ago."R,V$(1)"Something":V$(2)"happened to hio marry me."q*V$(1)"She":V$(2)"be mistaken!":V$(7)"possibility":T$(1)"might":T$(2)"could":T$(3)"may":*S$"I asked the directory assistance operator for your new telephone number, but she said it wasn't available."a+V$(1)"She":V$(2)T$(3)"may":p)S$"One of the longest words in English is "C$"supercalifragilisticexpialidocious."C$)V$(1)"How on earth":V$(2)"you pronounce":V$(3)"this word?":V$(7)"ability":T$(1)"can":*S$"My girlfriend says she isn't going t100:1725:IF EF THEN RETURN5( 950:150::3110(S$"The fortune-teller told me that I would have some good luck very soon.")V$(1)"It just":V$(2)"be a good day!":V$(3)"So far, I've been lucky.":V$(7)"possibility":T$(1)"could":T$(2)"might":426,436,436,434,426,428,426,432,428,426,426,428,426,428,436h'v 475:CPCH:II(T$(1))1:20:120:450' 650:120:YN2T11:3155' W$T$(1)W$T$(2)W$T$(3)3230' 1700:1000: IF EF THEN GOSUB 1000: RETURN' 118:500:150::3110( 1raveling to Florida."j5EV$(1)"I'm glad I":V$(2)"go to Miami with you.":V$(7)"ability":T$(1)"can":5JS$"Did you say that the movie theater is giving away free popcorn?"6OV$(1)"You":V$(2)"be joking.":V$(7)"probability":T$(1)"have to":T$(2)"must":g6TS$"Professor Miller thought I wasn't registered for his class in accounting."6YV$(1)"He":V$(2)"made a mistake when he":V$(3)"checked his class list.":V$(7)"probability":T$(1)"must have":67^S$"When they gave me the silver"They are statements, or questions,":"that are typical of everyday speech."D20:"Try to imagine yourself speaking.":"--------------------------------"4E131:"Most of the modal forms":"which I'll ask for are forms which":"you have studied in teek, and I don't have any plans for tonight."CV$(1)"you like to go to the movies":V$(2)"with me?":V$(7)"invitation":T$(1)"Would":B11:OD132:"As I was getting this test ready,":"I thought of many sentences":"which include modals.":12:ve":qBS$"I'm sorry I haven't told you how much I liked the live elephant you sent me for my birthday."BV$(1)"I":V$(2)"written you sooner.":V$(7)"advisability":T$(2)"should have":T$(1)"ought to have":5CS$"I haven't been out yet this w."pAV$(1)"I":V$(2)"worn a heavier coat.":V$(7)"advisability":T$(2)"should have":T$(1)"ought to have":AS$"I'm sorry you didn't know who I was."BV$(1)"I":V$(2)"told you my name.":V$(7)"advisability":T$(2)"should have":T$(1)"ought to hao visit the capital! There's a lot to do there."@V$(1)"You":V$(2)"try to see":V$(3)"the National Art Museum.":V$(7)"advisability":T$(2)"should":T$(1)"ought to":AS$"Today's the coldest day of the year. You're freezing, and you think.."necessity":T$(1)"had to":`?S$"I wish you would stop complaining about your new shoes!"?V$(1)"You":V$(2)"take them back":V$(3)"if they hurt so much.":V$(7)"advisability":T$(2)"should":T$(1)"ought to":6@S$"It's nice that you're going t left for a month's vacation in Pago Pago, so...">V$(1)"My appointment last week":V$(2)"be canceled.":V$(7)"necessity":T$(1)"had to":T$(2)"must":>S$"My library book was long overdue."?V$(1)"I":V$(2)"return it last night.":V$(7)necessity":T$(1)"had to":p=S$"Roberto has a dentist appointment at one thirty tomorrow afternoon."=V$(1)"He":V$(2)"go home from school":V$(3)"early tomorrow.":V$(7)"necessity":T$(1)"has to":T$(2)"must":;>S$"Dr. Doolittle suddenlye not feeling well."<V$(1)"You don't":V$(2)"come with me":V$(3)"if you have a headache.":V$(7)"necessity":T$(1)"have to":<S$"Jackie wanted me to go and have coffee with her, but I couldn't."=V$(1)"I":V$(2)"catch the 4:35 bus.":V$(7)"t":B11:|;S$"You are just about to leave the hotel when the Queen of Sheba comes up beside you. You say...";V$(1)"I open the door for you?":V$(7)"formal permission":T$(1)"Might":T$(2)"May":T$(3)"Could":B11:<S$"I'm sorry you'r"Might":T$(2)"May":T$(3)"Could":B11::S$"Your car needs some gas, but you left your wallet at home by mistake. You ask your friend..." ;V$(1)"I borrow ten dollars from you?":V$(7)"polite request":T$(1)"Could":T$(2)"May":T$(3)"Mighuncle.":V$(7)"probability":T$(2)"must":T$(1)"has to":9|S$"You're confused about something your professor said in class today, and you ask..."*:V$(1)"I please see you sometime":V$(2)"this afternoon?":V$(7)"formal permission":T$(1) Buster?"C$" I calmly answered..."8mV$(1)"You":V$(2)"made a mistake.":V$(3)"My name isn't "C$"Buster."C$:V$(7)"probability":T$(1)"must have":8rS$"Do you think that short man is her father?";9wV$(1)"No, that man":V$(2)"be her cup for winning the 100 yard dash, I thought..."7cV$(1)"This can't be happening! I":V$(2)"be dreaming.":V$(7)"probability":T$(2)"must":T$(1)"have to":&8hS$"When the officer stopped me and said, "C$"Where do you think you're going, he lessons":"on this diskette and in the lessons"E"on the "C$"present modals"C$" diskette":"in Grammar Mastery II--Series B.":131:"But I will ask you for a few which":"I haven't shown you! Maybe you have"WF"learned about them in class,":"or perhaps you have heard other":"people use them. You can show me":"what you know!";F" --or you can":"learn something new!"F131:"The challenge is to use":"the correct modal in each sentence":"that I show you."3G16:"Here's an example..."any times as you want. Each time":"you do it, a new score will be recorded":"for you."Tp16:"Would you like to do the test again now?":825:YN1Ģ16:1:958:16:1:"Good, "SF$".":19:"Just a minute while I get the questions.":150:5250]Us116"SPC100İ150::5235S:"You did very well on those questions, ":SF$;". I'm proud of you!"::"You only missed a few answers.":5230S"That's really good, ";SF$;"!":"Almost perfect!"[Tn150:::5:"Remember, you can do this test":"as mPC855070tR:"You did quite well on those questions, ":SF$;"."::"You are making very good progress!":5230RTW15090SPC100ĉ::4:"That's really excellent":"work, ";SF$;"!":7:"You got every question right!":12:12:"Congratulations!y having a hard time with these":"questions."::"Don't worry, though, because you are":"really learning a lot!":5230QPC655060Q:"Well, ";SF$;", you did":"your best with those questions."::"You did have some problems, though.":5230 R868:YY;"%.";:YYPC5030;PYY80Ĺ6,40:7,10:768:YY[PYY60Ĺ6,65:7,10:768:YY{PYY40Ĺ6,90:7,10:768:YYPYY20Ĺ6,130:7,10:768:YYPYY0Ĺ6,150:7,10:768:YYP150::PPC455045zQ:"Well, ";SF$;", you are":"reall score."9O18:9:"(It'll just take a second.)":150O1775::1075:9:13:"Your score on"::12:"this test is ";TP".":O8:"(There were ";TQ;" questions.)"O16:10:T$(0)"You have a score "OT$(0);"of ";:33,35PYY0PC:16:30:mes when there is":"more than one modal that is":"acceptable, just as there was"N4"in the example we looked at.)":150::N93085N O::10:7:"There we are, ";SF$;",":11:7:"that's the end of this test.":14:7:"Now I'll give you yoursecond chance to get":"the answer,";yM " and I won't":"show you the correct answer":"if you make a mistake.":131M*"That's it, ";SF$;"."::"Just type the modal, and":"I'll take care of the rest."TN/14:"(By the way, there will be":"other ti have some new":"sentences that you haven't"HL "seen before.":131L"I'll tell you the meaning":"I'm looking for. It'll be":"up to you to supply the modal"L"--in the correct tense.":131'M"Since this is a test,":"I won't give you":"a ch sentence":"and I'll give you a point for":"each modal that you supply":"correctly."K16:"I'll only give you one chance":"each time, so think carefully!":131/L"You may do this test as many":"times as you want. Each time":"you do it, I'll" be the best computer here!"C$::"is a good answer."J10:C$"It "T$(2)" be the best computer here!"C$::"would be all right, too."J16:C$"It "T$(3)" be the best computer here!"C$::"is still another correct answer.":131[K"I'll show you eaW$T$(1)4580>IW$T$(2)T$(1)T$(2):T$(2)"might":4580fIW$T$(3)T$(1)T$(3):T$(3)"might"I11:1:958:15:"It "T$(1)" be the best computer here!"IW$T$(1)W$T$(2)W$T$(3)Ģ17:"...is a correct answer."8J150::4:C$"It "T$(1):600nHII10:VT9:HT3:20: IF W$ = T$(2) THEN VTAB 9: HTAB 6: CALL - 868: VTAB 9: HTAB 6: PRINT V$(2)HW$T$(1)W$T$(2)W$T$(3)İ1000:120:16:"Correct!":150:4565H1100:118:20:"I'm sorry. That's not a correct answer.":150:4580I:"-----------------"::150::14:"- Example -"G5:"My computer is really very clever!":V$(1)"It":V$(2)"be the best computer here!":V$(7)"possibility":P$V$(2)HT$(2)"may":T$(1)"might":T$(3)"could":9:1:V$(1)" "UL$UL$" "V$(2):CV9:475:"All right. Let's record your score":"and then see what you want to do next.":150:1550iU:3100UXM$(4)"By Nancy E. Post":M$(6)"American Language Academy":M$(7)"Copyright 1987":M$(5)""U]:Ub5:(19(M$(1))2):M$(1);Vg9:(19(M$(2))2):M$(2);1Vl11:(19(M$(3))2):M$(3);cVq12:(19(M$(3))2):YY1(M$(3)):"-";:YYVv1:18:M$(4):1:M$(5):1:M$(6):1:M$(7):150: