8L2C)pJJJJ IH(ȱH:=IH[H`@HcH  $ + H  I/H`JLNGȄBȄF aK  haaFF  mJm# KKJ UJ )J ۈ) ;J3ȱJFȱJGJKaȄM  aaNNJFLGJL L? *** 'STARTUP' FOR DISK 4 OF 'GRAMMAR MASTERY--SERIES C' *** WRITTEN AND PROGRAMMED BY DAVID H. WYATT; MODIFIED BY NANCY POST*** COPYRIGHT 1987 BY AMERICAN LANGUAGE ACADEMY: VERSION 7.9( *** ALL RIGHTS STRICTLY RESERVED2:B <@,TITLE.PAGE.CY  $PARAk/"Z$THAT&I%FIRST-XW$SUBJ3GRAM.MAST.C4' 'STARTUP AGX&PRODOS:! 2,BASIC.SYSTEM2(! Ҩ$LOGOG  LDERW? &PRODOS `DaElH$?EGvѶK+`L HHLy X -LE  \ c 1`JjɪꪪS)*+,+`F)) (*=GJFjJJA QE'+ '== `@ STSP8QSS8 m P o R(8R:27488::C$(34):D$(4):T$(25):FX%((768)96):(1004)140x >16368,0:ZZ130:(16384)128Ă:16368,0:65 ?ZZ30:16368,0:130 A(1004)170,140 FD$;"BLOAD LOGO,A$2000,S6":16297,0:16300,0:16302,0:16304,0$ H16368,0:ZZ1 W23070: * ns=number of students working today * :1004,1:6:"Hi, there!"::"What's your first name? -----":VT13:II11:360 3120:SF$W$ :8:"Aha! So you are the famous ";SF$;"!":10:"That's an interesting na:"-----------------------------"y 6:"How many people are going to use":8:"this disk -- 1 or 2?":VT13:II1:360 W$"1"W$"2"ė:9:(7);"How many students are working here?"::"Please type the number -- 1 or 2.":170:30003 NS(W$):NSt is typedN:8:"On this disk, the sounds are turned ";:SO$(FX%);:"."11:"Would you like to turn them ";:SO$(FX%);:"?":200:WC1FX%FX%768,7620FX%::# NS0:::"-----------------------------":"Hello! It's nice to see you."he new disk,"914:10:"and press the ."~16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP32KP16093034,23::D$"RUN STARTUP,S6" SO$(0)"ON":SO$(1)"OFF": offer chance to change sound status; line 115 pops to here if ctrl-""Ĺ1004,0:130c :10:12:"One moment, please.":34,23:CX810,810,820,830,830,840,900,6000y*D$"RUN FIRST,S6"4D$"RUN PARA,S6">D$"RUN THAT,S6"HD$"RUN SUBJ,S6"::8:"Take this disk out of the disk drive,"11:5:"insert t--"::IMXNL2:N1MX:N;". ";T$(N)::N:24:15:"Your choice?";16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP49KP48MX670N1MX:KP48NNMXNCXKP48:CXNL800CX5Ĺ900,CXD$"BLOAD G,A768"2000SF$4)C$"That"C$" clauses (Exercise E)":T$(5)C$"That"C$" clauses (Exercise F)"kT$(6)"Adjective + "C$"that"C$" clause"nT$(7)"Try another Grammar Mastery II disk":T$(8)"Stop for today":T$(9)"E" ::T$::15:"Main Menu":15:"---- --:"Don't forget to press ";:"";:VT:6:250:mXT$"GRAMMAR MASTERY II -- Series C: DISK 4":NL6}](27)(17)bT$(1)"Noun clauses with wh- words":T$(2)"Word order in wh- word clauses"eT$(3)"Reported speech (Exercises C & D)"ThT$((W$,M):260#6N8W$"":2609@N13(W$)0270EJN13ı_TW$W$M$:MII1ĺM$;h^260h21:4:"If you make a mistake, press <-":4:"to erase and type it again.": print instructions at bottom of screen & gosub 400 for input8r19:4$"": * input-getting routine *U MM1:MII1ĺ(7)(7);:MM2:W$(W$,M):260 16368,0:M$:N(M$):N8(N8N13)(N13N45)(N46N49)(N50N65)(N90N97)270 N20ġ:2000 "N8(36)CH270,N8ĺM$;:" ";:M$;:MM2:M0W$0:KP(16384):16368,0:KP160KP321804 E 22:1:958 22:5:"Type for YES or for NO";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384) KP78KP110KP89KP121200 WC1((KP78)(KP110)) " M0:CH(36):M$"":W (1004)İ3000:150: NAME IS STORED IN 27448 - 27468. 1004 IS EITHER 0 OR 1 DEPENDING ON WHETHER OR NOT THERE IS A NAME IN MEMORY SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N)): 600 ZZ1Z:: 23:1:958. 24:16:"SPACE BAR";:16368,30:(16384)128Ă:16368,0:75= IZZ30:16368,0:130 KD$"BLOAD TITLE.PAGE.C,A$4000,S6":5000:16297,0:16302,0:16300,0:16304,0 P16368,0:ZZ130:(16384)128Ă:16368,0:125 RZZ30:16368,0:130 }ZZ13000::16301,0:180me!":170:3210 :1004,2:6:"OK, let's start with the first student."::"What's your first name? (5 letters) -----":VT13:II5:360 3120:SF$(1)W$::6:"Hello, ";SF$(1);"!"::"That's an interesting name!"i :6:"Now I want to meet the second student."::"What's your first name? (5 letters) -----":VT13:360} 3120:SF$(2)W$& SF$SF$(1)" and "SF$(2):3210: * concatenate 2 names into one0 LN(W$):LN2Ė6:"Please type more than one letter.":315l&j"L  <8# ȱ)ɀ  )t& ` (Xp< @t& )mt&t&.t&w& Mt&i  ``rȱȱȱȱ0]cȱeem(ȱ(ȱ((ȱԠŠҬîʎ1DžϠl&8f ZHH)hh8JhJJJJJ j&Hk&8H) 12 (j21 h!hH h %)Ђ12H)M0 h10200I20h2 |&`L($_뿩 8!@8` MNЩUMܩ  L 5   8 0 8 `0 / x X$$%&%0`ŠӠЭ[ V7 c L '0%O '8O JmO * ʈ0  0ŠϠĠ͢Š͠͠ϠŠŠϠĠخ͠ ͍B B(8`;YLLL"7"Y"/"ll"*# HQ$WON!-PB}OBiB ,m# m# J Qڨ)̰n]e мȱ ; ̀𩠙< iO P F V >Z SY ɘL` X _  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0)f 8'  )ɀ)4,- U JNT)  !N)Gi/ "4 "" " " iL X%!L!ΠΠҠ`C! $ " " &#M8nf $ ) L! " " &J, )7(P0  ( @p !"0 *%"0"" &/) )"" &ЭL!)0I0 (Щ ߍ LL!X0L X`[Y Z X  YZ [`l you ";C$;SF$;C$:10:11:"Is this all right?":200:WC2ė:3010J 778,169:779,64:780,133:781,61:782,169:783,32784,133:785,63:786,160:787,0:788,132:789,60790,132:791,62:792,177:793,60:794,145:795,62'796,200:797,2LT46LT91W$(W$,LP1)(((W$,LP,1))32)(W$,LNLP)}v ((W$,1))46((W$,1))91W$(W$,LN1)(((W$,1))32) : N115:27448N,0::I1(SF$):N((SF$,I,1)):27448I,N:I :8:NS13230D 8:(40(15(SF$)))2:"I'll cal00: ((1004)2LN6)((1004)1LN11)3160lD (1004)1LN10Ė3:"No more than ten letters, please"N 16:1:959:170::(1004)3040,3070X L((W$,1)):L96W$(L32)(W$,((W$)1))b LP2LN:LT((W$,LP))g LPLN3200<l LT45͉((ȱ( Y'( ' f'L&`L' 'L' Y' L& Y'L'8ei` ,$`ee` `( '( (` *( ' (`hh8`8`(݁(݉(`}(`e`H)hJJ?(0JJ)` (< ( < *? ( < (? ( < (? ( <*? * **? *? *? ( < *? 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Fy Fa0DBB "F0 @ ddd'd'`|<@@`x`|c?xCgpyG;|0b0L FaA1 3 s`0 F1  0 ^`0@*D""D""D"$D*||ap`DDB B >G0 ` @#%e#bc#bc D f`1 3 s0F1~` 0Lc`0@8l<||xyAO;|xqBG\x8|8gFaG"" `C!0 x $&D"D" @D ~cA1 3 s`pF1 | x|GA`0\ca1g9<pNXZ[\]^_`abcdefgh @*|"D""Dxp# D*0bcLaLqyLcLA1F`0 @` cA1 3 s`0F1  0 @`0@!00 A  pCaLaLAa0L  @ c`0`<|`<G@00 ` xp~0 xcp FA1 3 c`00F1  1 C`0x"AB" CA1 3 c`0F1  `1 A`0`kx8l\~X9>l@p8GC k@00 ` 88bAb >G1 f`8@CC`G`GcA1 3 C`00F1 " a F`0aa#fC  CA1 3 c`0F1  p @`0@*"2DdB2x"$F *p10 d@DDx`CaC""F1 $@ $$ " "$@&D fA1 3 s`00F1  0 LA`0"B `OGgsmsmcsy<^=<py?,21:1:958:21:14:"Your choice?";:CH(36):CV(37)616368,0:16384,128:KP(16384)128:16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553;KP49KP48M310@CXKP48:900:1700:VT:HT:868:W$;P$:NT1575321:(116(1))521,522,523,52$))2):EX$:L1EX$(1)""162?((40(EX$(0)))2):EX$(0)E20:1:958:20:15:"Press ";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553KP27KP1551708:M$(0)::N1M3:N;". ";M$(N):XWZ$(N32):eZ23:1:958:23:10:"Please type your answer":13:"and press ";:24:1:958:24:15:"SPACE BAR";16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553KP160KP32150:((40(EX)" "(W$,1)".")W$(W$,(W$)1):72o JZZ1(W$):(W$,ZZ,2)" "W$(W$,ZZ)(W$,(W$)1ZZ):ZZZZ1w LZZ PWZ$"":I1(W$):N((W$,I,1)):I1((A$,1))N3288 RN((W$,I,1)):N97N39N3286 TNN32VWZ$WZ$(N)::W$WZ$:$,2)"i "(W$,2)"i'"W$"I"(W$,(W$)1)N 6CV:CH1:868:W$P$" ":z <(36)HT2ĢVT:HT1:" "BL$P$:M0:20 =M$;:868:(95)P$;:MM2 ?M0W$(W$,M):24 @W$"":24 F(W$)1(W$,1)" "W$(W$,(W$)1):70) H(W$)1((W$,1N97)(N122N128)26: M1(N8N13N32N39)26F $N860S &N1350` (W$W$M$x ,MII1ĺM$(95)P$; .24 270: IF LEFT$ (W$,1) < > "i" THEN GOSUB 70: GOTO 54 4 IF LEN (W$) = 1 AND W$ = "i" THEN W$ = "I": GOTO 54- 5(W$(7)"they":20005 CVVT:CHHT1:M$"":W$"":M0= 90y MM1:CV:CHM:MII1ĺ(7)(7);:MM2:W$(W$,M):24 16368,0:M$:16368,0:N(M$):N127NN128 N17N145ġ:1553 N8(N8N13)(N13N32)(N32N39)(N39N65)(N90jlmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~*** VERSION 7Q 27488:SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N))::FX%((768)96) C4%(20,30,1),M$(10),T$(25),EX$(2):D$(4):C$(34):AZ$"ABCDEFGHI" (27)(17) UL$(95)(95):C$(1)"I":C$(2)"you":C$(3)"he":C$(4)"she":C$(5)"it":C$(6)"we":CI *** UNIT 4, EXS C & D OF GRAMMAR MASTERY--SERIES C: TITLE "PARA"*** WRITTEN BY SHELDON WISE, PROGRAMMED BY LAURA E. SAVELY: MODIFIED BY NANCY E. POST *** COPYRIGHT 1987 BY AMERICAN LANGUAGE ACADEMY -- ALL RIGHTS STRICTLY RESERVED  115:27448N,0::I1(SF$):N((SF$,I,1)):27448I,N:IQ :8:NS13230 8:(40(15(SF$)))2:"I'll call you ";C$;SF$;C$:10:11:"Is this all right?":200:WC2ė:3010 $$ # #$` >4,525,526,527,528,529,530,531,532,533,534,535,536W 10:"That's right, ";SF$;".":m 16:"Exactly!": 14:"Good grammar!": 14:"Good answer!": 16:"Correct!":16:"Perfect!":11:"That's it, ";SF$;".":15:"Excellent!":,8:"That's the right answer!":Z4:"I can see that you understand it!":u13:"You're right!":14:"You're right!":9:"That is exactly right!":15:"You got it!":13:"Good thinking!":12:"That makes sens%(E,Q,1)0QCQC1! QCQNı8 C4%(E,Q,0)01915\ C4%(E,Q,0)0C4%(E,Q,1)01915n :3038:1915 :160:VT86(PC100):VT:12:"FINAL SCORE: "PC"%"!PC100ĢVT6:4:"C O N G R A T U L A T I O N S!"::9:"You did a great job!":150:20:ZZ:6,B:7,10:768:B:: ** DESCENDING TONE=FX%ısB82664:ZZ115:ZZ:1832: * ASCENDING TONE~&FX%ı'B94902:ZZ120:ZZ(6,B:7,10:768*B:lQC0:Q0:EF1:QNTW:TW0:WC27{QQ1:Q30ı }C4%(E,Q,0)0C4,N,0)2RPRP1+C4%(E,N,1)0TQTQ12NWTQ0PC0:PC%0:C4%(E,0,0)PC:PC(TP100TQ):(TP100TQ)PC0.5PCPC1C4%(E,0,0)PCPC%((TPRP)100TQ):((TPRP)100TQ)PC%0.5PC%PC%1:FX%ı2B66824:ZZ10ı&C4%(E,Q,0)0:C4%(E,Q,1)WC:rSM(6)R(1)R(2)R(3)R(4)R(5)R(6):SM(10)SM(6)R(7)R(8)R(9)R(10):M130:C4%(E,M,0)0:C4%(E,M,1)0:M:C4%(E,0,1)C4%(E,0,1)1:TQ0:TP0:RP0:N130:C4%(E,N,0)1TPTP1:TQTQ1:N:1780C4%(E0EX0Ģ14:36:PC;"% ";:1810CZ23:11:"Please try again.":ONT1ıN08:R(10N)R(9N):N:R(1)1:1740:C4%(E,Q,1)0C4%(E,Q,0)2:C4%(E,Q,0)1:C4%(E,Q,1)WC:NT1ıTWTW1:N08:R(10N)R(9N):N:R(1)0:1740:C4%(E,Q,1)"No, that's not the right answer.":NP"Sorry, but that's not right.":qQ"No, "SF$", that's not it.":R"That is not really correct.":S1:"That isn't the answer I was looking for.":T"I don't agree with that answer.": YPC0EF:1610=I22:5:(16(1))1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620MJNTMN1625L150:20:1:958:21:B$""Ė1:"There were two possible answers:":C$A$C$" OR "C$B$"."C$:1614M7:"This is the correct answer."NVT:HT:868:A$;::P$:1150:(O:1725:1775:21DN$""(W$,(N$))(A$,(N$))Ė3:"Your pronoun is correct, but there's something wrong with the verb.":1610F(W$,(W$)(N$))(A$,(W$)(N$))Ė3:"Your verb is perfect, but you didn't use the correct pronoun."RTUP,S6"#"MV1CX1:E3:2215<#MV2CX2:E4:2215Q$D$"RUN THAT,S6",:P115:G19:A$:T30P11:10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336)::10:P1:A$;:P1P11:-G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!.15:7:"Please turn off the computer.":1,0@1000hat do you want to do now?":M$(1)"Do the next exercise":M$(2)"Go to the Main Menu":M$(3)"Stop for today":M3::33,34:32,6:200:33,40:32,0:CX1565,1565,1580:10:3:"Just a minute, ";SF$;"...":34,12:CX1İ1995:::1570 D$"RUN STA6)(16336)(16336)(16336):ZZ:3~FX%ıQ6,100(37)3:7,10:768m6,(100)100:7,4:7686,(37)3:7,6:768::160:10:5:"Please make a note that you have":5:"worked with: ":1995::5:M$(0):150:::M$(0)"WFX%ı(6,11020(1):7,20:768F6,11020(1):7,20:768c6,8020(1):7,20:7686,15020(1):7,20:768FX%1ıZZ16:YY(16336)(16336)(16336)(YY(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(1633 that's the way to say it!":DG8:"That's the way to learn.":922:1:958:22:9:"Type YES (Y) or NO (N)";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553:KP78KP89KP110KP121825;YN1((KP78)(KP110)): e.":7?21:(17(1))577,578,579,580,581,582,583VA11:"Now it's correct!":{B7:"O.K. this time, ";SF$;".":C8:"Now it's fine, ";SF$;".":D5:"That's much better, ";SF$;".":E1:"You're really learning, ";SF$;".":F5:"Now\!34,12:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"Wonderful! You only missed one!":"Let's try it again."!TW2ĺ"You only had trouble with two":"questions. I think you'll get":"them right if you try them again."4"TW3ĺ"You did pretty well, but I'm sure":"you can get 100% if you try":"the hard ones again.""TW3ĺ"You had a hard time with some":"of those questions. Let's try":"the ones you missed again.""34,16:33,40:32,0::150:::":160:34,8:33,37:32,3:#PC%100ĺ"You're gettingtice. Do you want to do":"some more questions?":825:YN1QN14:3020`0 1950:PC1001550~0 1900:1970:PC%10015500 YN3220,32400 ::10:4:"If you try this exercise again"51 4:"another day, some of the":4:"questions will be differld you like to"::"stop the exercise now?":825::YN13200o/l Q2(Q2)QCQC1:QQ1:NT0:WC27:3046{/n EX0ı/p QCQN3020/r QC143200I0v :8:"You have finished the exercise now,":"but you can do four more questions":"for extra pracit we they":150:3070(.& NTNT12.+ PPPCT.- W$A$W$B$İ500:1775:3135p.. 1600:NTMNİ150:3070.? EF0EX0Ģ14:22:868:"Score so far: ";PC;"%".D 150:EFė:?/N QC8TW1ė:5:"You're doing very well, "SF$::"that's great! Wou58P- 1985:MF1MF3ĺ(7):3:"Please type at least TWO words.":150:3070- N25:(W$,N,1)" "(W$,N,1)"'"N$(W$,N1):N5- - N17:N$C$(N)N7::3110. :(7):21:5:"Start with one of these pronouns:":" I you he she Ex."(AZ$,E,1);:QC1Ė22:868:"Score so far: "PC"%"a, 16:1:958:17:1:Q2(Q2)3055{, T$(2)::T$(3):3070, T$(4):VTV1:HTH1:P$X$:A$SA$:B$SB$:T$(5)""ĺ:T$(5)- 21:1:958:VT:HT:UL$;P$;:868:II(A$):VT:HT:20:20:1:913:1:"=======================================":15:"======================================="+ 14:1:EX0ĺ"Try this one for practice:":3050+ EF13049,3048+ 14:1:"Review question #"QC"--Ex."(AZ$,E,1):30508, 14:1:"Question #"QC"--0,4020,4020,4030,4030,4040,4040,4050,4050,4060,4060,4070,4070,4080,4080,4090,4090* E4ĴQ5010,5010,5020,5020,5030,5030,5040,5040,5050,5050,5060,5060,5070,5070,5080,5080,5090,5090* :XX((T$(1))41)(2)10:XX:1:N120040:(T$(1),N,40):b+ ** START EXERCISES C & D **L) :QC0:QN10:EF0:EX0:TW0:1750:PC0^) WC27:QCQC1) Q(115(1)):C4%(E,Q,1)0(Q2(Q2))3030) E = 3:Q = 15) NT0:P$"":N15:T$(N)""::B$"":X$"":SA$"":SB$"":E23039,3040S* E3ĴQ4010,401iate"C$" reported speech?":825::YN6000,2255S(E3:MN2:TW0:EX1:Q17:3038](3000(. :6:9:"Would you like to read"::9:"the introduction about"::9:C$"later"C$" reported speech?":825::YN6500,2390(V E4:MN2:TW0:EX1:Q17:3038!)M$(1)"Exercise C - "C$"immediate"C$" report":M$(2)"Exercise D - "C$"later"C$" report":M$(3)"Go to the Main Menu":M3:200:2215'ECX2:E0,0,2250,2350,15651(:6:9:"Would you like to read"::9:"the introduction about"::7:C$"immed D":MV1:C4%(E1,0,1)0M$(0)"Unit 4, Exercises C-D":MV3C&Q&EF0:PC0&::M$(1)"Grammar Mastery II -- Series C":M$(2)"Reported speech":M$(3)"Exercises C & D":7000::&EF0:6:"Which kind of reported speech":"do you want to try?"'like to try them again?"?%34,22:33,40:32,0::825:::x%MF0:N1(W$):(W$,N,1)" "(W$,N,1)"'"MFMF1%:%MV0:E3M$(0)"Unit 4, Exercise C":MV2:C4%(E1,0,1)0M$(0)"Unit 4, Exercises C-D":MV3=&E4M$(0)"Unit 4, Exerciseould you like to try it again?"u$TW2ĺ"This time you missed 2 questions.":"Would you like to try them again?"%TW2ĺ"This exercise is hard, isn't it?":"I think you'll do better if":"you try the ones you missed":"one more time."::"Would you to be an expert!":#PC%PCĺ"This time you answered "PC%"%":"of the questions correctly,":"but your official score is "PC"%.":1960#PC%100ı!$34,8:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"There is only one question that":"you're having trouble with.":"Went.":::4:"I hope you get 100% next time!":150?1 1550 2T$(1)"James: I love you. Sarah: I love you, too.":T$(2)"James says that":P$" her.":A$"he loves":T$(4)"Sarah says":X$" him too.":SA$"she loves":VT17:HT17:V117:H112:2T$(1)"I just got this note from Mr. Smith: "C$"You are failing your math course badly.Math may not be the right major for you."C$" My roommate wants to know what Mr. Smith wrote.":T$(2)"He said":P$" my math course."3B$"I'ming for tonight. Melissa: I think so, too.":T$(2)"Michael said that":T$(3)"enough studying for that night."AA$"they had done":B$"they'd done":T$(4)"Melissa said":X$" so, too.":SA$"she thought":VT17:HT19:V117:H1)"They said that":T$(3)"prize if I answered immediately.":T$(4)"They said that otherwise":T$(5)"too late.":SA$"I might be":SB$"it might be":VT17:HT16:V117:H126:@T$(1)" A conversation two weeks ago: Michael: We've done enough study>T$(1)"I received the following message from the credit card people last month: "C$"You can win a valuable prize if you answer immediately. Otherwise, you may be too late!"C$" Here is what they said:"?P$" a":A$"I could win":T$(2 tell her what Michael said in his letter.">T$(2)"He told me about state college. He":T$(3)"said that":T$(4)"He said":P$" a fine place.":X$" life there.":A$"it is":B$"it's":SA$"he is enjoying":SB$"he's enjoying":VT19:HT11:V117:H19:heir new place.":P$" to invite us":X$" going to":A$"they want":SB$"we're":SA$"we are":VT17:HT11:V117:H116:4=T$(1)"In his letter, Michael writes, "C$"State college is a fine place. I'm enjoying life here."C$" Jennifer has asked me to "C$"We want to invite you to spend next weekend with us. You're goingto love our new place."C$" I have to tell my wife what they said in the letter."v<T$(2)"They said":T$(3)"to spend next weekend with them.":T$(4)"They said that":T$(5)"love t2)"Kathy says that":P$" like":T$(3)"going swimming.":T$(4)"Brian says":X$" have enough":T$(5)"time to go.":A$"she feels":SA$"he does not":SB$"he doesn't":VT17:HT17:V117:H112:;T$(1)"We just received a letter from Matthew and Jessica:y are":B$"they're":T$(4)"They said that":T$(5)"test scores before I apply again.":SA$"I must obtain":SB$"I must get":X$" higher":VT17:HT11:V117:H116:r:T$(1)"Kathy: I feel like going swimming. Brian: I don't have enough time to go.":T$(e university: "C$"We are sorry that we cannot admit you to our freshman class. You must obtain higher test scores before reapplying."C$" I have to tell my father what they said."9T$(2)"They said":T$(3)"can't admit me.":P$" sorry they":A$"theome yourself.":T$(2)"Bob is telling Amy that":T$(3)"the prettiest girl he's ever met."7A$"she is":B$"she's":T$(4)"Amy says":T$(5)"himself.":SA$"he is":SB$"he's":X$" very handsome":VT17:HT25:V117:H110:8T$(1)"Here is a letter from stat"it's":T$(4)"She says":T$(5)"the most famous buildings already.":SA$"she has seen":SB$"she's seen":X$" all of":VT19:HT1:V117:H110:Z7T$(1)"Bob: You're the prettiest girl I've ever met. Amy: You're very handsostcard just arrived from Lisa Jones: "C$"Paris is a wonderful city. I'veseen all of the most famous buildings already."C$" You've asked me what she sayson her card.":T$(2)"Her opinion of Paris is that"6P$" a wonderful city.":A$"it is":B$enty right here.":T$(2)"Mr. Ford says":P$" have enough":T$(3)"ice for their party."4A$"they do not":B$"they don't":T$(4)"Mrs. Park says that":T$(5)"right there.":SA$"he has":X$" plenty":VT17:HT15:V117:H121:5T$(1)"This p failing":A$"I am failing":T$(4)"About math, he said that":T$(5)"be the right major for me.":SA$"it may not":VT17:HT9:V117:H126:f4T$(1)"Mr. Ford: We don't have enough ice for our party. Mrs. Park: Oh, you have pl14:AT$(1)"The people at "C$"Help the Poor"C$" sent me this letter in 1982: "C$"You gave generously to our fund last year. We are asking you to give even more this year."C$" here's what they said:"BT$(2)"They said that":P$" generously":T$(3)"to their fund the year before.":A$"I had given":B$"I'd given":T$(4)"They said":X$" me to":T$(5)"give even more that year.":SA$"they were asking":SB$"they wanted":VT17:HT16BV117:H111:CT$(1)" Amy was tad his coming is still future,":32:"------":15:"not past. We call this "C$"immediate":17:"report."C$" (In Exercise D, we'll practice"P19:C$"later"C$" report.)":" -------------":150sQ::2:3:"Mary said, "C$"Ice is frozen water."C$:4:" =-----":6:" (or) John said he's coming with us."O18:7:"-------------------":150:21:958:1:9:"There is no change of tense from "C$"I'm":11:"coming"C$" to he's coming because John just":12:12:"-----------";:37:"----"P13:"spoke, anwith us.":13:"-------------------":21:"John = "C$"I"C$" ==> he "C$"you"C$" ==> us":1:"----";:16:"--";:33:"--":1504O::2:3:"John said, "C$"I'm coming with you."C$:4:" = John said that he is coming with us.":14:"--------------------ith a weakly pronounced":13:C$"that"C$" (or, informally, without "C$"that"C$"),"M15:"and we change pronouns:":150:3:17:"John said that he is coming with us.":13:"-------------------------":150:21:1:958N19:3:"John said he's coming EPORTLu::2:"In "C$"quoted"C$" speech, we use the speaker's":4:"exact words, in quotation marks ("C$"):":3:6:"John said, "C$"I'm coming with you."C$:150:21:1:958TMz1:9:"In "C$"reported"C$" speech, we use a noun":11:"clause starting wll: You've seen it twice already!":T$(2)"Matt said":P$" going to see":T$(3)C$"Star Wars."C$:T$(4)"Jill said that"KT$(5)"already.":X$" it twice":A$"he was":SA$"he had seen":SB$"he'd seen":VT17:V117:HT11:H116:Lp INTRO TO IMMEDIATE RB$"she'd write":T$(4)"Mr. Johnson said that":T$(5)"to do that the week before.":SA$"she had promised":SB$"she'd promised":VT17:HT19:V117:H123:zKT$(1)"A conversation last month: Matt: I'm going to see "C$"Star Wars."C$" Jiere talking a month ago: Mrs. J.: I'll write to your mother today. Mr. J.: You promised to do that last week.":T$(2)"Mrs. Johnson said"JT$(3)"to Mr. Johnson's mother that day.":A$"she would write": I say to her?":T$(2)"I said that":P$" her a letter"HT$(3)"three weeks earlier.":A$"I had sent":B$"I'd sent":T$(4)"I said":X$" she would answer":T$(5)"me soon.":SA$"I was hoping":SB$"I hoped":VT17:HT13:V117:H18:IT$(1)"The Johnsons wRobert said":A$"she couldn't":B$"she could not":X$" it.":VT17hGV117:SA$"he had":HT18:H113:8HT$(1)"A year ago I wrote to my girl friend: "C$"I sent you a letter three weeks ago. I'm hoping you'll answer me soon."C$" What did)"my transcript yet.":SA$"they had not":SB$"they hadn't":VT17:HT9:V117:H114:CGT$(1)" The Smiths were talking last week: Teresa: I can't find my magazine. Robert: I have it.":T$(2)"Teresa said that":T$(3)"find her magazine.":T$(4)"dmissions at the college. We have not received your transcript yet."C$" My mother wants to know what he said."VFT$(2)"He said":T$(3)"of admissions at the college.":P$" the new director":A$"he was":T$(4)"He said that":X$" received":T$(5r yet.":A$"he had not":B$"he hadn't":T$(4)"Jim said":X$" care of that":T$(5)"the next day.":SA$"he would take":SB$"he'd take":VT17:HT22:V117:H110:|ET$(1)"Mr. Richard Black wrote me this letter last year: "C$"I am the new director of alking to her husband Jim one day last month: Amy: You haven't bought a present for your father's birthday. Jim: I'll take care of that tomorrow."DT$(2)"Amy said to Jim that":T$(3)"bought a present for his fathe Mary said that ice is frozen water.":14:"------------------------":6:" (or) Mary said ice is frozen water."Q18:"-------------------":150:21:958:1:9:"Here again there is no change of tense":11:"(and there are no pronouns to change)."R13:"The tense remains the same in the":15:C$"that-clause"C$" because Mary's statement":17:"is a general truth, not something that":6:"-------------"R19:"was true only when she spoke. Ice is":21:"always frozen water.":"------":150Sress for an example ==> ";d`16368,0:G$:16368,0:KP(G$):KPKP(32(KP96)):KP171553u`KP696598`EF0:::2390`XM$(4)"By Laura E. Savely":M$(6)"American Language Academy":M$(7)"Copyright 1987":M$(5)"and Sheldon Wise"a]:ad part of a conversation or":9:"letter, and you must fill in the blank"_11:"that follows with a personal pronoun":13:"(subject) and verb.":15:"You don't need to type "C$"that"C$" in this"::"exercise.":19:5:"Type carefully!" `23:5:"P14:16:"------------------------"^3:16:"These changes of tense in "C$"later"C$:3:18:"reported speech are called":3:20:C$"the sequence of tenses."C$:150L_::2:"Now you will practice "C$"later"C$" reported":4:"speech.":7:"You will ree usually":4:"also becomes past perfect:":150:7:3:"Bob said, "C$"I went yesterday."C$]9:"= Bob said that he had gone the day":12:"------------------------":11:12:"before.":12:"------":13:"(or) Bob said he'd gone the day before."$^17:"Randy said, "C$"I've read that book."C$:19:"= Randy said that he had read that book.":20:14:"--------------------------":21:"(or) Randy said he'd read that book."\19:"-------------------":150]]::2:"The speaker's simple past tensary said, "C$"I'm not working."C$[9:"= Mary said that she was not working.":13:"------------------------":11:"(or) Mary said she wasn't working.":18:"------------------":150:21:958:1[14:"Present perfect becomes past perfect:"\:18:"(or) Jim said he'd go that night.":17:"------------------":21:"Here future WILL";Z" ==> "C$"past future"C$" WOULD";:150#[::2:"In "C$"later report,"C$" the speaker's present":4:"continuous becomes past continuous:":150:7:3:"M13:"-------------------------":11:"(or) Judy said she could stay there.":18:"--------------------":150:21:958:1Y14:3:"Jim said, "C$"I'll go tonight."C$`Z16:"= Jim said that he would go that night.":12:"---------------------------"--"AXx21:3:"(or) John said he knew.":20:"-------":150X}::2:"In "C$"later report,"C$" the speaker's present":4:"modals become past modals:":150:7:3:"Judy said, "C$"I can stay here."C$}Y9:"= Judy said that she could stay there.":ng past";:35:"----":10:"speech or writing, after a past tense":28:"----":12:"verb like "C$"said."C$" The speaker's"Xs14:"present tense becomes past tense:":17:3:"John said, "C$"I know."C$:3:19:"= John said that he knew.":15:"---------- REPORTVi::2:"In "C$"immediate report"C$" (Exercise C), the":4:"speaker just spoke, or the letter just":9:"----";:35:"----":6:"came, and the tense does not change.":1830:150Vk21:958:1}Wn8:"In "C$"later report,"C$" we are reporti----":19:"which you must fill in. Don't type":21:C$"that"C$" in this exercise."U23:5:"Press for an example ==> ";U16368,0:G$:16368,0:KP(G$):KPKP(32(KP96)):KP171553UKP696086UEF0:::2255 Vd INTRO TO LATER--":150:22:958:1T11:"Now you will see some lines from a":13:"letter or a conversation. Then you will":15:"see some "C$"reports"C$" on it, with a blank":17:"for a personal pronoun subject and verb"UU7:"------------------------";:36:"::2:"Remember: in reported speech, the verb":4:"tense does not change for immediate":1:"-----";:12:"---";:27:"---------"T6:"report or general truth, but pronouns":1:"------";:11:"-------------";:30:"--------":8:"may change.":1:"-!ab5:(19(M$(1))2):M$(1);Aag9:(19(M$(2))2):M$(2);bal11:(19(M$(3))2):M$(3);aq12:(19(M$(3))2):YY1(M$(3)):"-";:YYav1:18:M$(4):1:M$(5):1:M$(6):1:M$(7):150:b'16368,0:G$:16368,0:KP(G$):KPKP(32(KP96)):KP171553!b'KP7110000 also O.K.":W$B$ĢVT:HT:868:B$;P$:VT1:HT:N1(B$):"-";:N:19:958:20:3:"Yes, and "C$A$C$:3:"is also O.K.":NT1575(16(1))521,522,523,524,525,526 10:"That's right, ";SF$;".": 8:"That's the right clause.900:1700:VT:HT:868:W$;P$:VT1:HT:(DL$,(W$))19:958:20:W$A$B$""Ė1:"Yes, and you can also say ":C$B$"."C$:W$E$ĢVT:HT:868:E$;P$:VT1:HT:N1(E$):"-";:N:19:958:20:3:"Yes, and "C$A$C$" and":3:C$B$C$" areKP27KP15517068:M$(0)::N1MM3:N;". ";M$(N):S,21:1:958:21:14:"Your choice?";:CH(36):CV(37)616368,0:16384,128:KP(16384)128:16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553;KP49KP48M310@CXKP48:<):16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553;KP160KP32150Ao:((40(EX$))2):EX$:L1EX$(1)""162((40(EX$(0)))2):EX$(0)20:1:958:20:15:"Press ";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:155388+RN((W$,I,1)):N97N39N32866TNN32RVWZ$WZ$(N)::W$WZ$:dXWZ$(N32):Z23:1:958:23:10:"Please type your answer":13:"and press ";:24:1:958:24:16:"SPACE BAR";#16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384 @W$"":24= F(W$)1(W$,1)" "W$(W$,(W$)1):70y H(W$)1((W$,1)" "(W$,1)".")W$(W$,(W$)1):72 JZZ1(W$):(W$,ZZ,2)" "W$(W$,ZZ)(W$,(W$)1ZZ):ZZZZ1 LZZPWZ$"":I1(W$):N((W$,I,1)):I1((A$,1))N32" THEN GOSUB 70: GOTO 54V 4 IF LEN (W$) = 1 AND W$ = "i" THEN W$ = "I": GOTO 54} 5(W$,2)"i "W$"I"(W$,(W$)1) 6CV:CH1:868:W$P$" ": <(36)HT2ĢVT:HT1:" "BL$P$:M0:20 =M$;:868:(95)P$;:MM2 ?M0W$(W$,M):24N39N65)(N90N97)(N122N128)26J M1(N8N13N32N39)26V $N860c &N1350 (W$W$M$: IF M = 3 AND LEFT$ (W$,2) = "i " THEN W$ = "I" + RIGHT$ (W$, LEN (W$ - 1)) ,MII1ĺM$(95)P$; .24 270: IF LEFT$ (W$,1) < > "iit":C$(6)"we":C$(7)"they":2000E CVVT:CHHT1:M$"":W$"":M0M 90 MM1:CV:CHM:MII1ĺ(7)(7);:MM2:W$(W$,M):24 16368,0:M$:16368,0:N(M$):N127NN128 N17N145ġ:1553) N8(N8N13)(N13N32)(N32N39)((27448N))::FX%((768)96) C4%(20,30,1),M$(10),T$(25),EX$(2):D$(4):C$(34):AZ$"ABCDEFGHI":DL$"---------------------------------------":EX$"'THAT' CLAUSES" (27)(17)# UL$(95)(95):C$(1)"I":C$(2)"you":C$(3)"he":C$(4)"she":C$(5)"P*** UNIT 4, EXS E&F OF GRAMMAR MASTERY -- SERIES C*** CATALOG TITLE"THAT"q*** WRITTEN BY SHELDON WISE *** COPYRIGHT 1987 BY AMERICAN LANGUAGE ACADEMY -- ALL RIGHTS STRICTLY RESERVED *** VERSION 7 27488:SF$"":N115:SF$SF$(":, 8:"That's using good grammar.":D 15:"Excellent!":n 3:"Yes, you formed it correctly.":15:"You got it!":?19:958:20:(17(1))577,578,579,580,581,582,583A11:"Now it's correct!":B6:"You're becoming an expert!":,C6:"Now it's right, ";SF$;".":UD4:"That's much better, ";SF$;".":E1:"You're really learning, ";SF$;".":F5:"Now that's the way to say it!":G3:"You're learning about noun clauses!":R922:1:958:22:9:"Type YES (Ytry them again."x"TW3ĺ"You did pretty well, but I'm sure":"you can get 100% if you try":"the hard ones again.""TW3ĺ"You had a hard time with some":"of those questions. Let's try":"the ones you missed again."#34,16:33,40:32,0::150"C O N G R A T U L A T I O N S!"::9:"You did a great job!":150:!34,12:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"Wonderful! You only missed one!":"Let's try it again.""TW2ĺ"You only had trouble with two":"questions. I think you'll get":"them right if you C0:Q0:EF1:QNTW:TW0:WC271 {QQ1:Q30ıX }C4%(E,Q,0)0C4%(E,Q,1)0QCQC1e QCQNı| C4%(E,Q,0)01915 C4%(E,Q,0)0C4%(E,Q,1)01915 :3036:1915 :160:VT86(PC100):VT:12:"FINAL SCORE: "PC"%"F!PC100ĢVT6:4:%(E,0,0)PC:@PC(TP100TQ):(TP100TQ)PC0.5PCPC1RC4%(E,0,0)PCPC%((TPRP)100TQ):((TPRP)100TQ)PC%0.5PC%PC%1:FX%ıB63814:ZZ120:ZZ:6,B:7,10:768:B:: * DESCENDING TONE?21:958:1: lQ,1)0ı*C4%(E,Q,0)0:C4%(E,Q,1)WC:mM130:C4%(E,M,0)0:C4%(E,M,1)0:M:C4%(E,0,1)C4%(E,0,1)1:TQ0:TP0:RP0:N130:C4%(E,N,0)1TPTP1:TQTQ1:N:1780C4%(E,N,0)2RPRP1C4%(E,N,1)0TQTQ1NTQ0PC0:PC%0:C4swer I was looking for.":E"I don't agree with that answer.":pPC0EF0EX0Ģ5:22:PC;"% ":181022:11:"Please try again.":NT1ıC4%(E,Q,1)0C4%(E,Q,0)2:C4%(E,Q,0)1:C4%(E,Q,1)WC:NT1ı TWTW1:C4%(E,Qer.";:151:17:1:958KhVT:HT:868:A$P$:HT:(DL$,(A$)):1150:um"No, that's not the right answer.":r"Sorry, but that's not right.":w"No, "SF$", that's not it.":|"That is not completely correct.":1:"That isn't the anB$""1635UUE5Ė1:"There were two possible answers:":C$A$C$" or "C$B$"."C$:Y1:"These were the possible answers:":C$A$","C$" "C$B$"."C$;:E$""ı^(8)(8)","C$:"and "C$E$"."C$:c23:11:"Press ":9:"for the correct answng wrong with the rest of your answer.":1615E(W$,(W$)(N$))(A$,(W$)(N$))Ė3:"Your answer is almost perfect, but you didn't use the correct pronoun.":1615J5:(16(1))1645,1650,1655,1660,1665,1670ONTMN1675 T21:1:958:30P11:10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336)::10:P1:A$;:P1P11:]-G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!.15:7:"Please turn off the computer.":1,0@1000:1725:17751D17:(N$)1(W$,(N$))(A$,(N$))Ė3:"Your pronoun is correct, but there's somethiay":M3::33,34:32,6:200:33,40:32,0:CCX1565,1565,1580:10:3:"Just a minute, ";SF$;"...":34,12:CX1ė:1995:1570D$"RUN STARTUP,S6""MV1CX1:E5:2230#MV2CX2:E6:2231$D$"RUN SUBJ,S6"F,:P115:G19:A$:T7686,(37)3:7,6:768$::160:10:5:"Please make a note that you have":5:"worked with: ":1995::5:M$(0):150:,::M$(0)"What do you want to do now?":M$(1)"Do the next exercise":M$(2)"Go to the Main Menu":M$(3)"Stop for tod,15020(1):7,20:768,FX%1ıYZZ16:YY(16336)(16336)(16336)YY(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336):ZZ:~FX%ı6,100(37)3:7,10:7686,(100)100:7,4:) or NO (N)";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553y:KP78KP89KP110KP121825;YN1((KP78)(KP110)):FX%ı6,11020(1):7,20:7686,11020(1):7,20:7686,8020(1):7,20:7686:::(#:160:34,8:33,37:32,3:Z#PC%100ĺ"You're getting to be an expert!":#PC%PCĺ"This time you answered "PC%"%":"of the questions correctly,":"but your official score is "PC"%.":1960#PC%100ıe$34,8:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"There is only one question that":"you're having trouble with.":"Would you like to try it again?"$TW2ĺ"This time you missed 2 questions.":"Would you like to try them again?"^%TW2ĺ"This exercise is hard, isn't it?":"I think you'll do betterthis exercise again"2 4:"another day, some of the":4:"questions will be different.":::4:"I hope you get 100% next time!":150::155093V$"be + ":H$"asking":P$" too much.":T$(1)"Melissa wanted a thousand dollars":T$(2)"for her old car.":T now,":"but you can do five more questions":"if you think you need extra practice.":12:"Do you want to do some more questions?":825:1{ YN1QN15:30201 1950:PC10015501 1900:1970:PC%10015501 YN132202 ::8:4:"If you try ur score is now "PC"%.)":825::YN3240,30200b QC7TW1ė:8:"You have done very well so far,"::SF$". Would you like"::"to stop now?":825::YN132000t QCQN30200u E632000v QC1532001w QC15Ģ6:"You have finished the exercise)/+ W$A$W$B$W$E$İ500:1775:3117E/, 1600:NTMNİ150:3070Y/- 150::EXEFı/0 EX0PCPPĢ5:15:868:"Score: ";PC;"%"/5 ::E63188/0: QC5TW3Ģ4:"This exercise might be too hard"::"for you. Do you want to stop now?":12:"(Yo$,N,1)" "(W$,N,1)"'"N$(W$,N1):N5d. N: * N$=THE FIRST WORD TYPED; SHOULD BE A PRONOUN. N17:N$C$(N)N7:3110. :(7):1:"You forgot to start with a pronoun:"::8:" I you he she it we they":150:3070.& NTNT1/* PPPC2):TX$:17:1:958A- VT:HT:868:UL$P$:20:16:1:958- (W$,4)"that"ĺ(7):1:"You don't have to use ";C$"that";C$;" in this":"sentence.":150:3070- 1985:MF1MF3ĺ(7):3:"Please type TWO to FOUR words.":150:3070+. N25:(Wo go)"E, 8:1:958:T$(1)::T$(2)::T$(3):T$(4)""ĺ:T$(4), TX$"use "C$V$H$C$:IF Q = 10 THEN VTAB 16: HTAB 1: CALL - 868: HTAB 20 - INT ( LEN (TX$) / 2): PRINT TX$: VTAB 18: HTAB 10: CALL - 868: GOTO 3072- 16:1:868:20((TX$)A$):Q4II(E$)U+ NT0:1:1:DL$:3:DL$:2:EX0ĺ" Practice question":3045i+ EF13042,3044+ "Question #";QC;:30:"Exercise "(AZ$,E,1):PC0Ģ5:15:868:"Score: "PC"%"+ 3045, 3:"(Review) #"QC:QNQC0Ģ2:26:"(";QNQC;" more t):C4%(E,Q,1)03032T* P$"":B$"":H$"":E$"":N14:T$(N)"":N:E43037,3039* Q4010,4020,4030,4040,4050,4060,4070,4080,4090,4100,4110,4120,4130,4140,4150,4160:II(A$):Q15II(E$)* 3040+ Q5010,5020,5030,5040,5050,5060,5070,5080:II( :QC0:EF0:EX0:TW0:1750:PC0:E43011,3012]) QN10:3020: * EX. E IS NORMAL LENGTH) QN5: * EX. F. IS VERY SHORT, SO THERE WILL BE NO EARLY EXITS) WC27:QCQC1:E43030,3032) Q(116(1)):C4%(E,Q,1)03030) 3036* Q(18(1)":"after verbs of "T$(0)"?":825::YN22250C(E46000,6500(::TW0:WC27:MN2:Q28:EX1:P$"":B$"":E$"":N14:T$(N)""::H$"":E42255,2260(4000:II(A$):3040:3000: e=5(4003:II(E$):3040: e=6( ** START EXERCISES **2)Which do you want?":M$(1)"Exercise E":M$(2)"Exercise F":M$(3)"Go to the Main Menu":M3:200k'ECX4y'E71565'E5T$(0)"saying or thinking"'E6T$(0)"demanding"0(::8:"Would you like to read":"the explanation about noun clausesM$(0)"Unit 4, Exercises E-F":MV3&E6M$(0)"Unit 4, Exercise F":MV1:C4%(E1,0,1)0M$(0)"Unit 4, Exercises E-F":MV3&&PC0&::M$(1)"Grammar Mastery II -- Series C":M$(2)"'That' clauses":M$(3)"Exercises E & F":7000`'::3:" if":"you try the ones you missed":"one more time."::"Would you like to try them again?"%34,22:33,40:32,0::825:::%MF0:N1(W$):(W$,N,1)" "(W$,N,1)"'"MFMF1%:%&MV0:E5M$(0)"Unit 4, Exercise E":MV2:C4%(E1,0,1)0$(3)"I thought "UL$P$:A$"she was "H$:HT11:VT12:4V$"be":T$(1)"I asked the teachers whether we could":T$(2)"have a meeting soon to plan the party.":T$(3)"They recommended that "UL$P$:T$(4)"done as soon as possible.":A$"it "V$:B$"it should "V$:E$"it ought to "V$04HT23:VT12:4V$"take":T$(1)"I couldn't find my tennis racket.":T$(2)"Then Michael admitted that "UL$:T$(3)"it.":A$"he had taken":B$"he'd taken":HT28:VT10:5V$"be":T$(1)"I was arguing with Stephanie. She ill hasn't called me back.":T$(3)"I'm going to insist that "UL$:T$(4)"my calls.":A$"she "V$:HT26:VT12:CV$"take":P$" one.":T$(1)"Brian didn't want to take an English":T$(2)"course.":T$(3)"However, the professor insisted that":T$(4)UL$P$:VT12:AV$"be":P$" changed.":T$(1)"The students complained about the rule":T$(2)"concerning makeup tests.":T$(3)"They demanded that "UL$P$:A$"it "V$:HT20:VT12:pBV$"return":T$(1)"I've left three messages for Jennifer,":T$(2)"and she stof time.":T$(1)"I'm sorry I'm so late.":T$(2)"I thought "UL$P$:A$"I had":VT10:HT11: AV$"stay":P$" open":T$(1)"We object to the closing of the":T$(2)"dormitory at night.":T$(3)"We demand that "UL$P$:T$(4)"at all times.":A$"it "V$:HT16::T$(3)"I assumed "UL$P$:A$"she could "H$:VT12:HT11:?6V$"be + ":H$"coming":P$" at nine.":T$(1)"You're early!":T$(2)"You told me "UL$P$:A$"you were "H$:B$"you'd be coming":E$"you would be coming":VT10:HT13:]@@V$"have":P$" plenty (2)"Didn't you remember that ":T$(3)UL$P$:T$(4)"on your way home?":B$"you'd promised":A$"you had promised":E$"you promised":VT12:HT1:=?,V$"can + ":H$"see":P$" it.":T$(1)"Lisa was driving, so I didn't point out":T$(2)"the red light to her."g":T$(1)"I told John I was having a party next":T$(2)"weekend, and he promised "UL$P$:T$(3)"some records for us to listen to.":B$"he'd "H$:A$"he would "H$:VT10:HT26:>"V$"promise":P$" to get it":T$(1)"How could you forget to buy bread?":T$ was not "H$:VT12:HT12:<V$"not + ":H$"have":P$" time.":T$(1)"Mrs. Miller said that she couldn't go":T$(2)"to the party that night.":T$(3)"She meant that "UL$P$:B$"she didn't "H$:A$"she did not "H$:VT12:HT16:=V$"will + ":H$"brin and it's nine":T$(3)"already.":T$(4)"I hope "UL$P$:B$"they're":A$"they are":VT14:HT8:<V$"not + be + ":H$"telling":P$" the truth.":T$(1)"Jason said he wasn't in love with":T$(2)"Karen.":T$(3)"But I knew "UL$P$:B$"he wasn't "H$:A$"heme when you told":T$(2)"me you were going to kill yourself?":T$(3)"But I guessed that "UL$P$:B$"you didn't "H$:A$"you did not "H$:VT12:HT20:a;V$"be":P$" on their way.":T$(1)"David and Elizabeth said they'd get":T$(2)"here by eight thirty,rong":T$(1)"Mrs. Barlow didn't understand why we":T$(2)"couldn't accept her application form.":T$(3)"I explained that "UL$P$:T$(4)"form.":B$"she'd "H$:A$"she had "H$:VT12:HT18::V$"not + ":H$"mean":P$" it.":T$(1)"Do you remember that ti"will + ":H$"bring":T$(1)"The Joneses borrowed our vacuum cleaner":T$(2)"and haven't returned it.":T$(3)"We were expecting that "UL$:T$(4)"it back the next day.":B$"they'd "H$:A$"they would "H$:VT12:HT24:9V$"have + ":H$"used":P$" the wV$"not + pay":P$" everything.":T$(1)"Joe Smith took me to court because he":T$(2)"said I still owed him money. I said I":T$(3)"didn't owe him any more, but he claimed":T$(4)"that "UL$P$7B$"I hadn't paid":A$"I had not paid":VT14:HT6:8V$:T$(3)"I argued that "UL$P$:T$(4)"much.":B$"it wasn't":A$"it was not":HT15:VT12:6V$"can + ":H$"do":P$" it.":T$(1)"Daniel said he was going to lift 500":T$(2)"pounds.":T$(3)"He really believed "UL$P$:A$"he could "H$:HT20:VT12:7kept":T$(2)"insisting that she was right.":T$(3)"Finally, she agreed that "UL$:T$(4)"right.":B$"I was":A$"she was not":E$"she wasn't":HT26:VT12:[6V$"not + be":P$" worth that":T$(1)"Melissa wanted a thousand dollars for":T$(2)"her old car."A$"he "V$:HT1:VT14:CV$"be":P$" more careful.":T$(1)"The students have broken several":T$(2)"dishes.":T$(3)"I think I'm going to suggest that":T$(4)UL$P$:A$"they "V$:B$"they should "V$:E$"they ought to "V$CHT1:VT14:DV$"leave":P$" school for a year.":T$(1)"James is failing all his subjects.":T$(2)"His advisor just suggested that":T$(3)UL$P$:A$"he "V$:B$"he should "V$:E$"he ought to "V$:HT1:VT12:EV$"wait":P$" until next year.":T$(1)"The members of the boarJ *** UNIT 4, EXS A & B OF GRAMMAR MASTERY -- SERIES C:TITLE"FIRST" *** WRITTEN BY SHELDON WISE, PROGRAMMED BY LAURA E. SAVELY *** COPYRIGHT 1987 BY AMERICAN LANGUAGE ACADEMY -- ALL RIGHTS STRICTLY RESERVED *** VERSION 7: 2748:M$(6):1:M$(7):150:ican Language Academy":M$(7)"Copyright 1987":M$(5)"and Sheldon Wise"PP]:pPb5:(19(M$(1))2):M$(1);Pg9:(19(M$(2))2):M$(2);Pl11:(19(M$(3))2):M$(3);Pq12:(19(M$(3))2):YY1(M$(3)):"-";:YYQv1:18:M$(4):1:M$(5):18:"which you must fill in.":11:"Remember to change pronouns as before.":16:3:"Press for an example. ===> ";O16368,0:G$:16368,0:KP(G$):KPKP(32(KP96)):KP171553OKP696550O2250HPXM$(4)"By Laura E. Savely":M$(6)"Amerat he ought to practice.":21:"All of these uses are a little formal.":150N::2:"After one of these verbs, you will see":4:"a noun that-clause with a blank for a":6:"personal pronoun subject and verb,":"------------------------ ----"xOought to may be used instead of the":4:"--------":8:"simple form:":3:150:1855:1150:11:3:"We suggested that she resign."M1:13:"= We suggested that she should resign.":1150:3:16:"I recommend that he practice."NN18:"= I recommend tht demanding:":11:"------":3:21:"He insisted that he was innocent.)":23:"---":150Lx::2:"After a verb of suggestion, such as":17:"----------":4:"suggest or recommend, the modal should":5:"------- ---------";:33:"------"M}6:"or i7:19:"------":8:"even in the third person singular, and":10:"even after a past tense form:":150:1855:1150Kn3:13:"I'll demand that he DRIVE more slowly.":1150Kp3:15:"He insisted that she BE present."ZLs18:"(but when insist is no16368,0:KP(G$):KPKP(32(KP96)):KP171553CJKP696028MJ82250Jd::2:"A noun that-clause after a verb of":4:"demanding, such as demand or insist,":"--------- ------ ------":6:"usually takes the simple form of a verb,"wKour"::"answer with "C$"that."C$:150:1855:1150I15:"Remember to change pronouns as in":17:"Exercises C and D. Also, remember the"I19:"sequence of tenses as in Exercise D.":150:22:3:"Press for an example. ===> ";2J16368,0:G$::150H:2:"After one of these verbs, you will see":4:"a noun clause with a blank for a":6:"personal pronoun subject and verb,":7:"------------------------ ----"4I8:"which you must fill in. In this":10:"exercise, please don't start yg:":*******STARTINTROTOEX.EzGz33,36:32,2:9:1:"admit explain remember"::"agree guess say"H|:"argue hope assume"::"believe know tell"::"claim mean think"::"expect promise":ht.":T$(3)"He recommended that "UL$:T$(4)"more exercise.":A$"she "V$:B$"she should "V$:E$"she ought to "V$:HT21:VT12:Gp::2:"A noun clause with or without that may":31:"----":"be used as the object of any verb of"::"saying or thinkind agree":T$(2)"that a new gymnasium is needed.":T$(3)"However, they recommend that":T$(4)UL$P$:A$"it "V$:B$"it should "V$:E$"it ought to "V$:HT1:VT14:FV$"get":T$(1)"Elizabeth told the doctor that she":T$(2)"realized she was gaining weig8:SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N))::FX%((768)96) C4%(20,30,1),M$(10),T$(25),EX$(2):D$(4):C$(34):AZ$"ABCDEFGHIJ":DL$"--------------------------------------" (27)(17) BL$(95)(95):2000 CVVT:CHHT1:M$"":W$"":M0 TAB 21: HTAB CH: PRINT " "mh21:CH:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553zjKP13ılKP65(KP90KP97)872n854FX%ı6,11020(1):7,20:7686,11020(1):7,20:7686,8020(1):7,20:7ZZ13:((AZ$,ZZ,1))KPCXZZ:ZZ3:8648^ZZ:852\`W$(KP):(CH):W$;:(W$)13ı{bVT:HT:868:C$(P(CX))P$dVT1:HT:868:(DL$,(C$(P(CX))))f1830:23:3:"Press to accept this choice":8:"or choose another letter.";: V852]S20:5:"Try again -- choose the best noun clause: ";:CH(36)1T21:CH:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KPKP(32(KP127)): IF KP = 27 THEN RETURNVKP17ġ:1553XKP65852ZKP96KPKP32+\:z922:1:958:22:9:"Type YES (Y) or NO (N)";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553:KP78KP89KP110KP121825;YN1((KP78)(KP110)):RNTĢ21:3:"Which is the correct noun clause? ";:CH(36):14:"Good answer!":, 16:"Correct.":E15:"You got it!":s?19:958:21:(14(1))577,578,579,580A11:"Now it's correct!":B8:"That's the way to learn.":C8:"Now it's fine, ";SF$;".":D5:"That's much better, ";SF$;"."T1:HT:(DL$,(B$)):20:3:"Good! You can also say "C$A$"."C$:gA$;P$:VT1:HT:(DL$,(A$))uNT157521:(16(1))521,522,523,524,525,526 10:"That's right, ";SF$;".": 16:"Exactly!": 11:"That's it, ";SF$;".": (N): I,21:1:958:21:14:"Your choice?";:CH(36):CV(37)616368,0:16384,128:KP(16384)128:16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553;KP49KP48M310@CXKP48:900:1700:19:1:958:E1505DVT:HT:868:W$B$ĺB$;P$:V((40(EX$))2):EX$:L1EX$(1)""162I((40(EX$(0)))2):EX$(0)O20:1:958:20:15:"Press ";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553KP27KP1551708:M$(0)::N1M3:N;". ";M$:W$WZ$:XWZ$(N32):oZ23:1:958:23:10:"Please type your answer":13:"and press ";:24:1:958:24:16:"SPACE BAR";16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553KP160KP32150):1((W$,1)" "(W$,1)".")W$(W$,(W$)1):72y JZZ1(W$):(W$,ZZ,2)" "W$(W$,ZZ)(W$,(W$)1ZZ):ZZZZ1 LZZ PWZ$"":I1(W$):N((W$,I,1)):I1((A$,1))N3288 RN((W$,I,1)):N97N39N3286 TNN32 VWZ$WZ$(N):47 4(W$,2)"i "(W$,2)"i'"W$"I"(W$,(W$)1)X 6CV:CH1:868:W$P$" ": <(36)HT2ĢVT:HT1:" "BL$P$:M0:20 =M$;:868:(95)P$;:MM2 ?M0W$(W$,M):24 @W$"":24 F(W$)1(W$,1)" "W$(W$,(W$)1):703 H(W$) $N860 &N1350k (W$W$M$: IF M = 3 AND LEFT$ (W$,2) = "i " THEN W$ = "I" + RIGHT$ (W$,1) ,MII1ĺM$(95)P$; .24 270: IF LEFT$ (W$,1) < > "i" THEN GOSUB 70: GOTO 54 3 IF LEN (W$) = 1 AND W$ = "i" THEN W$ = "I": GOTO 590@ MM1:CV:CHM:MII1ĺ(7)(7);:MM2:W$(W$,M):24s 16368,0:M$:16368,0:N(M$):N127NN128 N17N145ġ:1553 N8(N8N13)(N13N32)(N32N39)(N39N65)(N90N97)(N122N128)26 M1(N8N13N32N39)2668"6,15020(1):7,20:768(5FX%1ıbZZ16:YY(16336)(16336)(16336)YY(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336):ZZ:~FX%ı6,100(37)3:7,10:7686,(100)100:7,4:768'6,(37)3:7,6:768-::160:10:5:"Please make a note that you have":5:"worked with: ":1995::5:M$(0):150:5::M$(0)"What do you want to do now?":M$(1)"Do the next exercise":M$(2)"Go to the Main Menu":M$(3)"StoEF1:QNTW:MN2:TW0:WC27.&{QQ1:Q30ıU&}C4%(E,Q,0)0C4%(E,Q,1)0QCQC1b&QCQNıy&C4%(E,Q,0)01915&C4%(E,Q,0)0C4%(E,Q,1)01915&:3038:1915&:160:VT86(PC100):VT:12:"FINAL SCORE: "PC"%"C'PC100ĢVT6:4:"C 1 % L"%P$(N)C$(P(N)):N:-%FX%ır%B66824:ZZ120:ZZ:6,B:7,10:768:B:: * DESCENDING TONE}%FX%ı%B82664:ZZ115:ZZ:1831: * ASCENDING TONE%&FX%ı%'B94902:ZZ120:ZZ%(6,B:7,10:768:B:&lQC0:Q0:4$PC(TP100TQ):(TP100TQ)PC0.5PCPC1F$C4%(E,0,0)PC$PC%((TPRP)100TQ):((TPRP)100TQ)PC%0.5PC%PC%1:$$N13: * SCRAMBLE ANS. CHOICES FOR EX. A$ P(N)((1)31)$ N1ī1806$ L1N1% P(N)P(L)ī180C4%(E,Q,0)0:C4%(E,Q,1)WC:a#M130:C4%(E,M,0)0:C4%(E,M,1)0:M:C4%(E,0,1)C4%(E,0,1)1:#TQ0:TP0:RP0:N130:C4%(E,N,0)1TPTP1:TQTQ1:N:1780#C4%(E,N,0)2RPRP1#C4%(E,N,1)0TQTQ1#N$TQ0PC0:PC%0:C4%(E,0,0)PC:the correct noun clause.";:151:20:1:958O"VT:HT:868:C$(1)P$:1150v"VT1:HT:868:(DL$,(C$(1))):"NT1ı"C4%(E,Q,1)0C4%(E,Q,0)2:"C4%(E,Q,0)1:C4%(E,Q,1)WC:EFSMSM1""NT1ı"TWTW1:C4%(E,Q,1)0ı#ke a good English sentence.":!" Don't put the verb before the subject in a noun clause.":!" You need to put the subject before the verb.":."23:1:958:23:11:"Press ":6:"for 't use the word order of a question!":X C$"Who"C$" is the subject of the verb.": "You don't need the auxiliary verb.": "This one is not grammatically correct.": "English speakers would never say that.":0!" No. That doesn't ma)1679,1680K}P(CX)3(Q6Q8(Q12Q17))Ĵ(13(1))1674,1676,1678X~NTMNıb1681"Remember -- this is a noun clause, not a question.":7:"That's not the way to form a noun clause.":) 1:"Don1725:1775:19:1:958:NTMN1654WtPCOEF0EX0Ģ2:35:868:PC;"% ":1810v20:3:P(CX)2(Q20P(CX)3)Ĵ(13(1))1664,1666,1668xP(CX)3Q3İ1670zP(CX)3(Q3Q4)İ1672 |P(CX)3(Q5Q7(Q8Q13)(Q16Q20))Ĵ(12(1):'Q"No, "SF$", that's not it.":ER"That is not correct.":zS1:"That isn't the answer I was looking for.":T"I don't agree with that answer.":YPCOEF0EX0Ģ2:35:868:PC;"% ":1810Z22:11:"Please try again.":&r1000:A$P$:HT:(DL$,(A$)):1150M18:1:958:B$""Ė1:"There were two possible answers to"::"this one: "C$A$C$" or "C$B$"."C$:N21:7:"This is the correct answer.":O"No, that's not the right answer.":P"Sorry, but that's not right." something wrong with the verb.":1610E(W$,(W$)(N$))(A$,(W$)(N$))Ė3:"Your verb is perfect, but you didn't use the correct pronoun.":1610I5:(16(1))1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620JNTMN1625L150:VT:HT:868:A$:T30P11:10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336)::10:P1:A$;:P1P11:d-G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!.15:7:"Please turn off the computer.":1,0@1000:1725:18:1:958-D(N$)1(W$,(N$))(A$,(N$))Ė3:"Your pronoun is correct, but there's p for today":M3::33,34:32,6:200:33,40:32,0:LCX1565,1565,1580:10:3:"Just a minute, ";SF$;"...":34,12:CX1İ1995:1570D$"RUN STARTUP,S6""MV1CX1:E1:2100#MV2CX2:E2:2200$D$"RUN PARA,S6"M,:P115:G19:O N G R A T U L A T I O N S!"::9:"You did a great job!":150:'34,12:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"Wonderful! You only missed one!":"Let's try it again."(TW2ĺ"You only had trouble with two":"questions. I think you'll get":"them right if you try them again."u(TW3ĺ"You did pretty well, but I'm sure":"you can get 100% if you try":"the hard ones again."(TW3ĺ"You had a hard time with some":"of those questions. Let's try":"the ones you missed again.")34,16:33,40:32,0::150::":150:3070G6 N25:(W$,N,1)" "(W$,N,1)"'"N$(W$,N1):N5N6 No6 N17:N$C$(N)N7::31106 :(7):19:1:"Start with one of these pronouns:"::" I you he she it we they":150:30706& NTNT1:PPPC7- W$A$W$B$İ5$C5 PC0S$"Score so far: "(PC)"%":2:21:868:2:21:S$h5 7:1:958:1:N15:T$(N)::5 18:1:958:VT:HT:868:BL$P$:II(A$)2:20:18:1:958:W$A$W$B$31106 1985:MF1ĺ(7):20:1:"Please type 2 words or a contraction.. ------- ----":3060p4 N$"Review dialogue #"(QC):2:1:N$:N1(N$):"-";:N4 QNQC0M$"("(QNQC)" more to go)":2:23:M$:23:N1(M$):"-";:N4 30605 N$"Dialogue #"(QC):1:1:DL$:3:1:DL$:2:1:N4130,4140,4150,4160,4170,4180,4190,4200:3300: * FOR EX. A - SEPARATE MODULE FOR MULT. CHOICE3 Q5010,5020,5030,5040,5050,5060,5070,5080,5090,5100,5110,5120,5130,5140,5150,5160,51703 EXEF305014 EXĢ2:1:"Example: Type a pronoun and a verb0:PC0'2 WC27:QCQC1:E3030,3032M2 Q(118(1)):C4%(E,Q,1)03030W2 3038}2 Q(115(1)):C4%(E,Q,1)030322 Q = 152 NT0:P$"":N15:T$(N)""::B$"":E3039,3040`3 Q4010,4020,4030,4040,4050,4060,4070,4080,4090,4100,4110,4120,8,0:KP(G$):KPKP(32(KP96)):KP171553>1KP6922421:MN2:TW0:EX1:Q16:3038:TW1ė:8:"Let's try another example before"::"we start the exercise.":150::Q17:30381 ** START EXERCISES **2 :QC0:QN10:MN2:EF0:EX0:TW0:175clause"::"which is based on that question.":::"You will type a personal pronoun and"017:(DL$,16):"a verb or auxiliary to complete the":" ---- ---------":"noun clause."023:5:"Press for an example ==> ";-116368,0:G$:1636it":C$(6)"we":C$(7)"they"/::2:"Now you will practice changing"::"the word order of "C$"wh-word"C$" questions"::"to make "C$"wh-word"C$" noun clauses.":19:(DL$,12)[0:"You will see a wh-word question and"::"an unfinished wh-word noun clauses?":825::YN6000,2110.>E1:LB$"A":LE$"C":MN2:TW0:EX1:Q19:3038:TW1ė:8:"Let's try one more practice question"::"before we start the exercise.":150::Q20:3038.f3000/E2:C$(1)"I":C$(2)"you":C$(3)"he":C$(4)"she":C$(5)"::6:"Which do you want?":M$(1)"Noun clauses with wh-words (Exercise A)":M$(2)"Wh-word clauses (Exercise B)":M$(3)"Go to the Main Menu":M3:200-CX2100,2200,1553!.4::6:"Would you like to read the"::"introduction to noun(0)"Unit 4, Exercises A-B":MV3~,E2M$(0)"Unit 4, Exercise B":MV1:C4%(E1,0,1)0M$(0)"Unit 4, Exercises A-B":MV3,,PC0,::M$(1)"Grammar Mastery II -- Series C":M$(2)"Noun clauses with wh- words":M$(3)"Exercises A & B":7000-":"you try the ones you missed":"one more time."::"Would you like to try them again?"+34,22:33,40:32,0::825:::+MF0:N1(W$):(W$,N,1)" "(W$,N,1)"'"MFMF1+:",MV0:E1M$(0)"Unit 4, Exercise A":MV2:C4%(E1,0,1)0M$ere is only one question that":"you're having trouble with.":"Would you like to try it again?"*TW2ĺ"This time you missed 2 questions.":"Would you like to try them again?"[+TW2ĺ"This exercise is hard, isn't it?":"I think you'll do better if:%):160:34,8:33,37:32,3:W)PC%100ĺ"You're getting to be an expert!":)PC%PCĺ"This time you answered "PC%"%":"of the questions correctly,":"but your official score is "PC"%.":1960)PC%100ıb*34,8:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"Th00:1775:313027. 1600:1775:NTMNİ150:3070I7: PCPPEXEF31407? S$"Score so far: "(PC)"%":2:21:868:S$:18207D 150::EXEFı7I QC83188*8N TW1Ģ5:"You're doing very well, "SF$"!"::"That's great! Would you like to"::"stop the exercise now?":825::YN13200:8t QCQN3020M8u QC15EF32008v QC15Ģ4:"You have finished the exercise now,":"but you can do five more questions":"for extra practice. Do you want to do":"some more questions?":825::YN3195,32009se":T$(2)" so expensive?":T$(3)"Kevin:":T$(4)" as much as its size."F$C$(1)"Where a house is":C$(2)"Where is a house":C$(3)"A house is where":VT9:HT9:CP1:iG,P$" is a":T$(1)"Pat: John just quit his job.":T$(2)"Pam:":T$(3)" ET$(1)"John: Can you sell me a good used car?":T$(2)"Tony: Just look around.":T$(3)" is what you get.":C$(1)"What you see":C$(2)"What do you see":C$(3)"What see you":VT7:HT26:CP1:WF"P$" counts":T$(1)"David: Why is this small hout understand":C$(1)"why he feels":C$(2)"why does he feel":C$(3)"why feels he":VT9:HT8:EP$"?":T$(1)"Liz: This is an interesting clock.":T$(2)"Jim: Can you explain":C$(1)"how it works":C$(2)"how does it work":C$(3)"how works it":VT7:HT23:uring the":T$(2)"First World War, but I've forgotten":T$(3)"exactly":C$(1)"when it happened":C$(2)"when did it happen":C$(3)"when happened it":VT9:HT9:^DP$" that way.":T$(1)"Matt: Michael wants to get a divorce.":T$(2)"Lisa: Really? I can'.":T$(1)"Kelly: The teacher asked for":T$(2)" one of those pencils.":T$(3)"Chris: I can't remember":C$(1)"which one she wanted":C$(2)"which one did she want":C$(3)"which she wanted one":VT11:HT9:CP$".":T$(1)"That battle took place d)"whose book is Bill reading"TAC$(3)"who Bill's book is reading":VT11:HT8:AP$".":T$(1)"Jim: I don't understand the teacher.":T$(2)"Sue: Ask her":C$(1)"what she means":C$(2)"what does she mean":C$(3)"what means she":VT7:HT15:BP$" wonder":C$(1)"who they want":C$(2)"who do they want":C$(3)"who want they":VT9:HT17: AP$".":T$(1)"Bess: Have you chosen a book":T$(2)" for your book report?":T$(3)"Mike: First I want to find out":C$(1)"whose book Bill is reading":C$(2P1:?P$"?":T$(1)"I'm looking for my friends.":T$(2)"Do you know":C$(1)"where they went":C$(2)"where did they go":C$(3)"where they did go":VT7:HT13:\@P$".":T$(1)"Sara: The teachers are looking for":T$(2)" someone.":T$(3)"Jack: I does it need":C$(3)"Who it needs":VT9:HT8:CP1:?P$" first":T$(1)"Jill: They're all running pretty fast.":T$(2)"Beth:":T$(3)" is what counts.":C$(1)"Which one finishes":C$(2)"Which does one finish":C$(3)"Which does finish":VT7:HT8:Cn't":T$(3)" know":C$(1)"who has it":C$(2)"who does it have":C$(3)"who it has":VT9:HT12:6>P$" is the big":T$(1)"Andy: This machine could be very":T$(2)" useful.":T$(3)"Bill:":T$(4)" question.":C$(1)"Who needs it":C$(2)"Who - 868: FOR N = 1 TO LEN (P$(CX)): PRINT "-";: NEXTC VTAB VT: HTAB HT: CALL - 868: PRINT P$(CX);P$: VTAB VT + 1: HTAB HT: CALLJ: E1:EX0Ģ1:1:(DL$,17):2:"Practice question":(DL$,17):3350^: EF13342,3345: 1:1:DL$:3:1:DL$:2:1:868:"Question #";QC;:PC0Ė21:"Score so far: ";PC;"%": 3350 ; 2:"Review question #";QC;:QNQC0Ė25:"(";QNQC;" more{ QN15:3020&9 1950:PC1001550D9 1900:1970:PC%1001550V9 YN3220,32409 ::8:4:"If you try this exercise again": 4:"another day, some of the":4:"questions will be different.":::4:"I hope you get 100% next time!":150::1550 mystery to me!":C$(1)"Why he did it":C$(2)"Why did he do it":C$(3)"Why did he":VT7:HT7:CP1:TH6P$".":T$(1)"David: Why is this small house":T$(2)" so expensive?":T$(3)"Kevin: The location of a house counts":T$(4)" as much as":C$(1)"how big it is":C$(2)"how big is it":C$(3)"how it is big":VT11:HT20:)I@P$".":T$(1)"Pat: Jeff just bought a new":T$(2)" camera, but he already has two!":T$(3)"Pam: His reason for doing it":T$(4)" is":C$(1)"what I can't undene is it?":T$(4)"Ruth: I'm sorry, but I can't remember":T$(5)" which one":A$"it is":HT17:VT15:V(P$".":T$(1)"Dan: Who is your girl friend?":T$(2)"Don: O.K. I'll tell you who":A$"she is":B$"it is":HT31:VT9:_W2P$" go.":T$(1)"Teres"Mike: We were both at the beach":T$(3)" for the summer. That was":T$(4)" when":A$"we met":B$"it was":HT13:VT13:kVP$".":T$(1)"Paul: I know I have to press one of":T$(2)" the buttons on this machine,":T$(3)" but which o:HT7:VT11:T P$".":T$(1)"Sarah: Where was the meeting last":T$(2)" night?":T$(3)"Carol: We wanted to go, but we didn't":T$(4)" know where":A$"it was":HT20:VT13:UP$".":T$(1)"Bill: When did you and Amy first meet?":T$(2) What do I need for this class?":T$(2)"Bill: What":T$(3)" a notebook.":A$"you need":B$"we need":HT13:VT9:TP$" gone home.":T$(1)"Sue: Why have they all gone home?":T$(2)"Joe: The party is over. That's why":A$"they have":B$"they've"A$"it was":HT15:VT13:RP$" them.":T$(1)"Amy: How does Mary carry her books":T$(2)" since she broke her arm?":T$(3)"Liz: Look at me. I'll show you":T$(4)" how":A$"she carries":HT11:VT13:ySP$" is a textbook and":T$(1)"Jack: dy seems to know":T$(3)" when":A$"it arrives":B$"it does":HT15:VT11:RP$".":T$(1)"Kevin: Where was the party last night?":T$(2)"Jason: Do you know the big house at":T$(3)" the end of the street? That's":T$(4)" where":choose.":T$(1)"Mark: Who will they choose for":T$(2)" captain of the team?":T$(3)"Dick: You, maybe? I can't say who":T$(4)" ":A$"they will":B$"they'll":HT8:VT13:TQP$".":T$(1)"Joseph: When does the plane arrive?":T$(2)"Andrew: Nobo?":T$(2)"Gwen: I don't know. Let's ask somebody":T$(3)" how":A$"it works":B$"it does":HT11:VT11:OP$".":T$(1)"Judy: Where did Robert go?":T$(2)"Anne: That's funny. I don't know":T$(3)" where":A$"he went":HT14:VT11:PP$" ten which":A$"he wanted":B$"it was":HT29:VT11:NP$".":T$(1)"Tim: Why did Jennifer leave?":T$(2)"Tom: I don't know. I was just wondering":T$(3)" why":A$"she left":B$"she did":HT10:VT11:nOP$".":T$(1)"Mary: How does this machine work:B$"it is":HT14:VT11:MP$".":T$(1)"Jenny: Whose coat is this?":T$(2)"Kelly: I'm not sure whose":A$"it is":HT28:VT9:5NP$".":T$(1)"James: Which book did Richard want?":T$(2)"Peter: I know he wanted a book, but":T$(3)" I've forgot on your efforts.":C$(1)"What you become":C$(2)"What do you become":C$(3)"What will you become":VT7:HT9:CP1:MP$".":T$(1)"Pedro: What does "C$"clause"C$" mean?":T$(2)"Ms. X: Pedro! You should remember":T$(3)" what":A$"it means"u pick me up at eight?":T$(2)"Michael: Yes, but I don't":T$(3)" know ":C$(1)"where you live":C$(2)"where do you live":C$(3)"where live you":VT9:HT15:uLhP$" depends":T$(1)"Chris: Will I ever be successful?":T$(2)"Mr. X:":T$(3)" ave you to study":VT7:HT16:JTP$" a":T$(1)"Lisa: That's a pretty house.":T$(2)"Eric: That's":T$(3)" party last night.":C$(1)"where they had":C$(2)"where did they have":C$(3)"where had they":VT7:HT15:K^P$".":T$(1)"Cheryl: Can yorstand":C$(2)"what can't I understand"[IAC$(3)"what I understand can't":HT10:VT11: JJP$".":T$(1)"Harry: I only got a "C$"D"C$" on this test.":T$(2)"Larry: That's":C$(1)"why you have to study":C$(2)"why do you have to study":C$(3)"why ha: When will you go?":T$(2)"Elaine: I don't know when ":A$"I will":B$"I'll":HT28:VT9:iWp6025Xq:4:"A noun clause is a sentence used like":"a noun in a larger sentence. It can":"be used as the subject or object. Noun":"clauses may begin with a "C$"wh-"C$" word:"Xu:4:" who whom whose what "::"which where when how why":150:23:1:958Xz16:3:"Question: When will John go?":1830:150:18:3:"Answer: John will go at 8:00.":1830:150RY|20:3:":54. 5(W$,2)"i "W$"I"(W$,(W$)1)O 6CV:CH1:868:W$P$" ":{ <(36)HT2ĢVT:HT1:" "BL$P$:M0:20 =M$;:868:(95)P$;:MM2 ?M0W$(W$,M):24 @W$"":24 F(W$)1(W$,1)" "W$(W$,(W$)1):70* H(W$)1((W$,N97)(N122N128)269 M1(N8N13N32N39)26E $N860R &N1350 (W$W$M$: IF M = 3 AND LEFT$ (W$,2) = "i " THEN W$ = "I" + RIGHT$ (W$, LEN (W$ - 1)) ,MII1ĺM$(95)P$; .24 2(W$,1)"i"İ70:54 4(W$)1W$"i"W$"I(5)"they":20004 CVVT:CHHT1:M$"":W$"":M0< 90x MM1:CV:CHM:MII1ĺ(7)(7);:MM2:W$(W$,M):24 16368,0:M$:16368,0:N(M$):N127NN128 N17N145ġ:1553 N8(N8N13)(N13N32)(N32N39)(N39N65)(N90ERSION 7L 27488:SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N))::FX%((768)96) C4%(20,30,1),M$(10),T$(25),EX$(2):D$(4):C$(34):EX$"ADJECTIVE + "C$"THAT"C$" CLAUSE" (27)(17) UL$(95)(95):C$(1)"he":C$(2)"she":C$(3)"it":C$(4)"we":C$C*** UNIT 4, EX G OF GRAMMAR MASTERY -- SERIES C:TITLE "SUBJ"*** WRITTEN BY SHELDON WISE, PROGRAMMED BY LAURA E. SAVELY : MODIFIED BY NANCY E. POST *** COPYRIGHT 1987 BY AMERICAN LANGUAGE ACADEMY -- ALL RIGHTS STRICTLY RESERVED  *** V))2):YY1(M$(3)):"-";:YYW_v1:18:M$(4):1:M$(5):1:M$(6):1:M$(7):150:96052^:2110^XM$(4)"By Laura E. Savely":M$(6)"American Language Academy":M$(7)"Copyright 1987":M$(5)"and Sheldon Wise"^]:^b5:(19(M$(1))2):M$(1);^g9:(19(M$(2))2):M$(2);^l11:(19(M$(3))2):M$(3); _q12:(19(M$(3":"preposition:":150]::4:"Now we'll try an example. Remember":"that you DON'T use question word order":"in noun clauses.":10:3:"Press for an example. ==> ";]16368,0:G$:16368,0:KP(G$):KPKP(32(KP96)):KP171553^KP6 to see how":10:"these clauses are used. ==> ";z\16368,0:G$:16368,0:KP(G$):KPKP(32(KP96)):KP171553\KP726042]20:958:8:1:"subject:":11:"object:":13:"(formal use:";:35:")":15:"predicate":"noun:":18:"object ofe who they saw.":21:"------------":1830:14:21:"-------------":13:13["Tell me whom they saw.":1830:16:13:"This is how she walks.":21:"-------------":1830:19:13:"It depends on where he is.":27:"-----------":18306\10:23:"Press what he saw.":1830:26:"-----------":150Z::3:"Notice that noun clauses always have":"the word order of a STATEMENT --":"(not a question):":150:21:1:958:8M[13:"What you said is important.":13:"-------------":1830:11:13:"Tell m"Noun clause: I know when John will go.":1830:21:23:"-----------------":150yYN1423:N:15:868:N:21:958Y16:19:"What did John see?":24:"--- ---":1830:150:18:19:"John saw a mouse.":24:"---":1830:150.Z20:19:"I know1)" "(W$,1)".")W$(W$,(W$)1):72p JZZ1(W$):(W$,ZZ,2)" "W$(W$,ZZ)(W$,(W$)1ZZ):ZZZZ1x LZZ PWZ$"":I1(W$):N((W$,I,1)):I1((A$,1))N3288 RN((W$,I,1)):N97N39N3286 TNN32VWZ$WZ$(N)::W$WZ$:XWZ$(N32):fZ23:1:958:23:10:"Please type your answer":13:"and press ";:24:1:958:24:16:"SPACE BAR";16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553KP160KP32150 :((40(ENT1ıON08:R(10N)R(9N):N:R(1)1:1740:C4%(E,Q,1)0C4%(E,Q,0)2:pC4%(E,Q,0)1:C4%(E,Q,1)WC:|NT1ıTWTW1:N08:R(10N)R(9N):N:R(1)0:1740:C4%(E,Q,1)0ıC4%(E,Q,0)0:C4%(E,Q,1)WC:+SM(6)R(1)R(2)R(3)R(4)R(5):'Q"No, "SF$", that's not it.":PR"That is not completely correct.":S1:"That isn't the answer I was looking for.":T"I don't agree with that answer.":YPC0EF0EX0Ģ2:35:PC;"% ":1810Z23:11:"Please try again."::19:1:958:VT:HT:868:A$;:P$:1150M21:B$""Ė1:"There were two possible answers to"::"this one: "C$A$C$" or "C$B$"."C$:N7:"This is the correct answer.":O"No, that's not the right answer.":P"Sorry, but that's not right."ut there's something wrong with the verb.":1610E(W$,(W$)(N$))(A$,(W$)(N$))Ė3:"Your verb is perfect, but you didn't use the correct pronoun.":1610I22:5:(16(1))1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620JNTMN1625,L150a,:P115:G19:A$:T30P11:10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336)::10:P1:A$;:P1P11:z- G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!.15:7:"Please turn off the computer.":1,0@1000:1725:17758D19:(W$,(N$))(A$,(N$))Ė3:"Your pronoun is correct, bCX0:8:"This is the last exercise on this disk."::"Would you like to start the exercises"::"for Unit 5?":825::YN1575,1565'8:"Remove this disk from the disk drive."::"Insert disk number 5, and"::"press when ready.":150:1565 you want to do now?":M$(1)"Do the next exercise":M$(2)"Go to the Main Menu":M$(3)"Stop for today":M3::33,34:32,6:200:33,40:32,0:CX1565,1565,1580:10:3:"Just a minute, ";SF$;"...":34,12:CX11570D$"RUN STARTUP,S6""::16336)(16336)(16336):ZZ:-~FX%ıK6,100(37)3:7,10:768g6,(100)100:7,4:7686,(37)3:7,6:768::160:10:5:"Please make a note that you have":5:"worked with: ":1995::5:M$(0):150:::M$(0)"What doı"6,11020(1):7,20:768@6,11020(1):7,20:768]6,8020(1):7,20:768{6,15020(1):7,20:768FX%1ıZZ16:YY(16336)(16336)(16336)"YY(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(s the way to say it!":>G8:"That's the way to learn.":922:1:958:22:9:"Type YES (Y) or NO (N)";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553:KP78KP89KP110KP121825;YN1((KP78)(KP110)):FX%958:20:(17(1))577,578,579,580,581,582,583PA11:"Now it's correct!":uB6:"O.K. this time, ";SF$;".":C8:"Now it's fine, ";SF$;".":D5:"That's much better, ";SF$;".":E1:"You're really learning, ";SF$;".":F5:"Now that'75,(16(1))521,522,523,524,525,526P 10:"That's right, ";SF$;".":u 8:"That's the right clause.": 8:"That's using good grammar.": 15:"Excellent!": 3:"Yes, you formed it correctly.":15:"You got it!":1?19:@,21:1:958:21:14:"Your choice?";:CH(36):CV(37)616368,0:16384,128:KP(16384)128:16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553;KP49KP48M310@CXKP48:900:1700:VT:HT:868:A$;P$:VT1:HT:N1(A$):"-";:20:NT15X$))2):EX$:L1EX$(1)""162@((40(EX$(0)))2):EX$(0)F20:1:958:20:15:"Press ";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553KP27KP1551708:M$(0)::N1M3:N;". ";M$(N):R(6):SM(10)SM(6)R(7)R(8)R(9)R(10):nM130:C4%(E,M,0)0:C4%(E,M,1)0:M:C4%(E,0,1)C4%(E,0,1)1:TQ0:TP0:RP0:N130:C4%(E,N,0)1TPTP1:TQTQ1:N:1780C4%(E,N,0)2RPRP1C4%(E,N,1)0TQTQ1NTQ0PC0:PC%0:C4%(E,0,0)PC:APC(TP100TQ):(TP100TQ)PC0.5PCPC1SC4%(E,0,0)PCPC%((TPRP)100TQ):((TPRP)100TQ)PC%0.5PC%PC%1:FX%ıB66824:ZZ120:ZZ:6,B:7,10:768:B:: * DESCENDING TONEFX%ı;B8266 ONLY 5 Q'S, QCQC1>, Q(18(1)):C4%(E,Q,1)03030`, P$"":N14:T$(N)""::B$"", Q4010,4020,4030,4040,4050,4060,4070,4080,4090, NT0, EX0Ģ2:1:"E X A M P L E":"-------------",- EF0EX0N$"Question #"(QC):1:1:N1(essary for him to study.":1150:15:13:"Change it to:":18:" It is necessary that he study.":24:"--------"{+150+::MN2:TW0:EX1:Q9:3038+ ** START EXERCISE ** , :WC27:QC0:EF0:EX0:TW0:E7:1750:PC0:QN5: * NOTE: SHORT EX. -ve (in Unit 6):"*:" It's necessary for him to study. ------- --------":150::4:"In this exercise, you will change"::"the infinitive pattern to a that-clause":r+"with a simple verb form.":150:1855:12:" It is nec is necessary that he study.":30:"-----":1150:18:"Remember that you use the simple form"::" of the verb in this pattern."*14:30::"STUDY"::150:14:30:"study":16:958:17:"This pattern is more formal than the one":"with an infiniti:22:"the sentence":150(:2:"Other adjectives that can be used in"::"this pattern are:":7:" necessary essential required"::"advisable desirable preferable"(:" reasonable appropriate"(150:1855)14:6:"It1855:11:" It is important that you be ready. -----------------":1150'N17:3:":"::"false":"subject":13:N13:6:":"::5:C$"be"C$(13:N15:13:":"::10:"adjective":13:N17:27:":"::21:"real subject of"" clause":M$(3)"Exercise G":7000&C$(34):::2:"The false subject "C$"it"C$" + be + certain":26:"--":"adjectives that imply demand or":23:"------":"suggestion may also take a that-clause"_'"----------":"with a simple verb form:":150:40:32,0::825:::B%MF0:N1(W$):(W$,N,1)" "MFMF1J%:k%M$(0)"Unit 4, Exercise G":% ** START MAIN PROGRAM; EVERYONE READS INTRO, LINES 2210-2242 **%&::M$(1)"Grammar Mastery II -- Series C":M$(2)"Adjective + "C$"that"C$2ĺ"This time you missed 2 questions.":"Would you like to try them again?"$TW2ĺ"This exercise is hard, isn't it?":"I think you'll do better if":"you try the ones you missed":"one more time."::"Would you like to try them again?"%34,22:33, time you answered "PC%"%":"of the questions correctly,":"but your official score is "PC"%.":1960u#PC%100ı#34,8:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"There is only one question that":"you're having trouble with.":"Would you like to try it again?"M$TWes again."w"TW3ĺ"You had a hard time with some":"of those questions. Let's try":"the ones you missed again.""34,16:33,40:32,0::150:::":160:34,8:33,37:32,3:"PC%100ĺ"You're getting to be an expert!":f#PC%PCĺ"Thisrful! You only missed one!":"Let's try it again."!TW2ĺ"You only had trouble with two":"questions. I think you'll get":"them right if you try them again." "TW3ĺ"You did pretty well, but I'm sure":"you can get 100% if you try":"the hard on(E,Q,0)019154 C4%(E,Q,0)0C4%(E,Q,1)01915F :3038:1915 :160:VT86(PC100):VT:12:"FINAL SCORE: "PC"%" PC100ĢVT6:4:"C O N G R A T U L A T I O N S!"::9:"You did a great job!":150:4!34,12:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"Wonde4:ZZ115:ZZ:6,B:7,10:768:B:: * ASCENDING TONE?21:1:958:: * USED IN INTRO. TO CLEAR BOTTOM OF SCREEN AFTER SPACE BARlQC0:Q0:EF1:QNTW:MN1:TW0:WC27{QQ1:Q30ı}C4%(E,Q,0)0C4%(E,Q,1)0QCQC1QCQNı C4%N$):"-";:N:2:1:N$:N1(N$):"-";:N- EF1N$"Review question #"(QC):2:1:N$:N1(N$):"-";:N:QNQC0M$"("(QNQC)" more to go)":2:23:M$:23:N1(M$):"-";:N;. EF0EX0PC0S$"Score so far: "(PC)"%":1:21:868:N1(S$):"-";:N:2:21:S$:3:21:868:N1(S$):"-";:N. 5:958:1:N1(T$(1))40:(T$(1),N,40):N::18:"or"::T$(2)::T$(3)::T$(4). 19:1:958:VT:HT:UL$;P$;:868:II(A$):VT:HT:20:19:1:958:W$A$31108/ 1985:MF1ĺ(7)11:(19(M$(3))2):M$(3);P;q12:(19(M$(3))2):YY1(M$(3)):"-";:YY;v1:18:M$(4):1:M$(5):1:M$(6):1:M$(7):150:advisable that ":T$(3)"the course.":A$"she repeat":HT28:VT13::XM$(4)"By Laura E. Savely":M$(6)"American Language Academy":M$(7)"Copyright 1987":M$(5)"and Sheldon Wise":]::b5:(19(M$(1))2):M$(1);:g9:(19(M$(2))2):M$(2);;lossibilities first.":T$(2)"It is appropriate that "|9T$(3)"other possibilities first.":A$"he consider":HT24:VT15:D:T$(1)"Mary got a "C$"D"C$" in Mathematics 101. It would be advisable for her to repeat the course.":T$(2)"It would be rtunity to practice.":T$(2)"It is reasonable that":T$(3)"plenty of time to practice.":A$"he have":HT23:VT15:69T$(1)"Andrew doesn't have to decide right now that he wants to go to that university. It's appropriate for him to consider other plar courses.":T$(2)"It is preferable that ":T$(3)"English well before starting regular":T$(4)"courses."7A$"he learn":HT23:VT13:w8T$(1)"You can't expect Chris to be a computer expert immediately. It's reasonable forhim to have plenty of oppo them to be left alone as much as possible.":T$(2)"It is desirable that ":T$(3)"alone as much as possible.":A$"they be":HT22:VT13:l7T$(1)"He's not really ready for college work. It's preferable for him to learn Englishwell before starting reguo be on campus at least nine weeks every quarter.":T$(2)"It is required that "5T$(3)"campus at least nine weeks every":T$(4)"quarter.":A$"we be":HT21:VT13:6P$" left":T$(1)"You shouldn't touch these plants too much. It's desirable fored":T$(1)"This work is needed as soon as possible.It's essential for it to be finished quickly.":T$(2)"It is essential that ":T$(3)"quickly.":A$"it be":HT22:VT13:S5P$" on":T$(1)"We can't go away every other week. It is required for us t why she's doing them.":T$(1)"It's not enough for Christina just to do these exercises. It's also necessary for her to understand why she's doing them.":T$(2)"It is also necessary that"3A$"she understand":HT1:VT17:4P$" finish":1502 15502P$" what":T$(1)"The teacher gives you a lot of freedom with the computer. However, it's important for her to know what you're doing.":T$(2)"It is important that ":T$(3)"you are doing.":A$"she know":HT22:VT15:3P$"1EX0ė:1t QCQN302031 1950:PC1001550Q1 1900:1970:PC%1001550`1 YN132201 ::8:4:"If you try this exercise again"2 :4:"another day, some of the"::4:"questions will be different.":::4:"I hope you get 100% next time! we they":150:3070&0& NTNT100+ PPPCL0- W$A$İ500:1775:3135h0. 1600:NTMNİ150:3070x00 EXEF31400? PCPPS$"Score so far: "(PC)"%":1:21:868:N1(S$):"-";:N:2:21:S$:3:21:868:N1(S$):"-";:N:1820 1D 150:EF:9:"Please type ";::"TWO";::" words.":150:3070c/ N25:(W$,N,1)" "N$(W$,N1):N5/ N: * FIND FIRST WORD TYPED (N$); SHOULD BE A PRONOUN/ N15:N$C$(N)31100 :(7):1:"Start with one of these pronouns:"::" he she it