8L2C)pJJJJ IH(ȱH:=IH[H`@HcH  $ + H  I/H`JLNGȄBȄF aK  haaFF  mJm# KKJ UJ )J ۈ) ;J3ȱJFȱJGJKaȄM  aaNNJFLGJL LLG ASTARTUP$#   / XXύX?klmnÍoL) "6L'?"(0`6708" = ***)<PROG <PARTICIPLE8STARTUP PERF.MOD0\BASIC.SYSTEM 30b'STARTUP $LOGO  ,TITLE.PAGE.C  PERFC$'DNEGf"AFOR =WORK' ,BASIC.SYSTEM(! ҨGX%INFIN,U%EXERBSI1_&PRODOSz:! 2$LAST? &PRODOS `DaElH$?EGvѶK+`L HHLy X -LE  \ c 1`JjɪꪪS)*+,+`F)) (*=GJFjJJA QE'+ '== `@ STSP8QSS8 m P o R(8RJJH !h穖tp% ;"Z/݀>">"' 1" 7"5).莀/ ;" " 6" >" 1"6"$ "g"" !"""""""I"zL j>>m>` _m8injkiljo풼i>?Ek?>Q>> L> \/ e>>?́?ޱ>ȥpnG @p;G=po:Q>>>̀ `` \> ̀ `e>>?́?>?Emn(>e>ȱ>e?>Q>ؠ> ie>>?`|;}=:<~:<=;`||m};>:8o>oȑ>ppȑ>> :op`G DKJپھ pHJh` D!hgt}~p `~t}p8n~ni}tpi~~tso8pinii>j?k̈́>~|p|Ii||̈́ l - `>i>L8933LΞAAJL ةޘг uv $ 8LƞaЌ>?@`>?@`B8` K  춼LK ҟ ҟ ( KK`HJJJJ8`HK)` #hhL𚾤3 @LtJ)s@J b  l`a?sa?,E30ɍФ3 E3HD F3 Ʉ%h3 bM E  lLthɍLL3`3,A0s0% Ipn DpnI:L ؅303پھ p H־Ǿh۰8L־Jjjjɾ)Ⱦ8 ѱ OLӜ ĤLLX>(F`־ؾپھ׾` bɄ KDEF vLl v lL bKɍKL?` w  vLl@$݅3`(l8L3LX>(Ƀ,`3,G0]ɾ g` H`پ_پ p _پ׾`>( p۾m׾) W)ʩ@`ɾ>(O puȾ ɾ-O ]c־Jjjj `O>0O l PODEF޾ p ޾ p($ذ v (0 ( L?ԦʚLeةީa s  @L b,FLg,DL,C0$3 >@ Ɉ 3ɾꩈL(3ɾ;Ƀ B94 l% bʽ  ՚,S` H EH06172839h` v97L75v^a ?/( va?LLLɍ$?`?a ɍɥAH93827160hH46576879h`,C bL ɍ b w,S0 @ lLޭBYL 8!9 詍` "  à4"/pŠϠŠà͠ӠàԠŬh,PIN'ҍIxy /L6Ix y JpnoF /= plm /w)!,ZJYH)h****)  md8幙`\H[< h  /( 载쳼󩭙L/id /`H) hJJJJ ɺi` M  ` ת.8 `O`S  AI-L9 ᪰B C VWS`޾Lp h־Ҿ,G0^W)TP) ecfdپھ׾ؾӾ p$c d pccddީ 8`ȾɾʾNfne}ȾȾI>Ie f`8` P־ǾҾ,G0C f=W)_``\"׾پӾؾھ pD`־ǾY׾ؾOW)ݩȾɾʾ pD`8`W)CB) 5W) =)W)@! pZ}ȾȾ󰹩 p` ־ǾҾ,G 8`׾ؾ f p vۥs׾tؾE` 8:W$P$:: PRINT CHR$ (8)" " CHR$ (8)P$" ": RETURNb F(36)HT2ĢVT:HT1:" "UL$P$:M0:20 HM$;:868:(95)P$;:MM2 I(W$,1)"'"M0W$(W$,M):24 JM0W$(W$,M1):24 KW$"":24 P(W$)1(W$,1)" "W$(W$,(W$)1):808 R(M$):N127NN128- N17N145ġ:1553I M1(N8N13N32)26 N8(N8N13)(N13N32)(N32N65)(N90N97)(N122N128)26 "N870: BACKSAPCE $N1360: RETURN &W$W$M$ 0MII1ĺM$(95)P$; 2246 <80:CV:HT:86FINITIVE" (27)(17)5 UL$(95)(95):2000 23:1:958:23:10:"Please type your answer":13:"and press ";: CVVT:CHHT1:M$"":W$"":M0 18 MM1:CV:CHM:MII1ĺ(7)(7);:MM2:W$(W$,M):24 16368,0:M$:N !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGCTLY RESERVED#  *** VERSION 7e 27488:SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N))::FX%((768)96) C6%(20,30,1),M$(10),T$(25),EX$(2):D$(4):C$(34):AZ$"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ":DL$"-----------------------------------":EX$"ADJECTIVE ""+"" INP *** UNIT 6, EX A OF GRAMMAR MASTERY II -- SERIES C:CATALOG TITLE "INFIN" *** WRITTEN BY SHELDON WISE, PROGRAMMED BY LAURA E. SAVELY : MODIFIED BY NANCY E. POST *** COPYRIGHT 1987 BY AMERICAN LANGUAGE ACADEMY  *** ALL RIGHTS STRILL!X0L X`[Y Z X  YZ [`ʮq$6,⨁ K6, VtI=v!gNVt Vt  lg~TV     T[fouu~ՠٯ* PWN*]ĿNTz @n6VC/+A>@I5gN Oz @n[Dz @nd0,~z @`$仫@v$⩔,C[B?I>孓`仫6VtCicQĿUKqtVt Nֵ#ح#׮2}q :IC@@ -!S    !C- !ABELSDFRV@@ !$(19@EüϠž(+@ABCDEFGHIKLMNPSsƬƀ#(ZZV4G_0=( A P FjL\5p-e9ABSAVERIFYBLOADELETEBYECATALOGOPENWRITEXECREATEFRESTORENAMEBRUNLOCKCHAIN#FLUSHREADPOSITIONOMONPR#PREFIXCLOSEAPPEND6D(!쫂8 ( 8о(־Ǿ,G 8`_`W)H־Jjjjh p̭ fLᶢǾ ת..8 ۭ (8mȾȾmɾɾʾiʾ` Lpl8l:/,s(W$)1((W$,1)" "(W$,1)".")W$(W$,(W$)1):82~ TZZ1(W$):(W$,ZZ,2)" "W$(W$,ZZ)(W$,(W$)1ZZ):ZZZZ1 VZZ ZWZ$"":GF0:I1(W$):UC0:N((W$,I,1)):I1N((A$,I))UC1:92: UC = uppercase flag'[I1N((A$,I))32N((A$,I)):UC1: UC = uppercase flag9\B$""UC96G]B$""95^I1N((B$,I))32N((B$,I)):GF1: GF = gerund needed flag_UCGF98`N97N39N3298aNN32bWZ$WZ$(N)::W$WZ$:24:1:958:24:16:"SPACE BAR";G"ĺ"In this case you need an infinitive."::"The correct answer is: "C$;A$"."C$:H(A$,2)"to"T$(10)"n infinitive":1620J(W$,3)"ing"ĺ"You made a spelling mistake."::"The correct spelling is: "C$;A$"."C$:>L(W$,3)"to "ĺ" You neede00:1725:1775:20:1604WAVT:HT:868:A$P$:PC0EFEXĢ2:35:PC;"% ":1810]CuD(A$,3)"ing"1610F(A$,3)"to "(W$,3)"to "ĺ"You made a mistake in your infinitive."::" It should be: "C$;A$"."C$:TG(A$,3)"to "(W$,3)"ingte, ";SF$;"...":34,12:CX11570;D$"RUN STARTUP,S6"Q"D$"RUN EXERB,S6",:P115:G19:A$:T30P11:10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336)::10:P1:A$;:P1P11:- G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!.15:7:"Please turn off the computer.":1,0@105:"worked with: ":1995::5:M$(0):150:::M$(0)"What do you want to do now?":M$(1)"Do the next exercise":M$(2)"Go to the Main Menu":M$(3)"Stop for today":M3::33,34:32,6:200:33,40:32,0:CX1565,1565,1580#:10:3:"Just a minu16336)oYY(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336):ZZ:~6,100(37)3:7,10:7686,(100)100:7,4:7686,(37)3:7,6:768-::160:10:5:"Please make a note that you have":45ġ:15533:KP78KP89KP110KP121825Q;YN1((KP78)(KP110)):o6,11020(1):7,20:7686,11020(1):7,20:7686,8020(1):7,20:7686,15020(1):7,20:768FX%1ıZZ16:YY(16336)(16336)(ɱ'F8:"This time you're right.":\G1:"You're learning a lot about infinitives.":H1:"Soon you'll be an "C$"infinitives"C$" expert!": 922:1:958:22:9:"Type YES (Y) or NO (N)";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP1 ------":gB3:"Well, ";SF$;", you're really":3:"learning how to use gerunds!":C4:"Now you've got a good gerund.":D6:"That's a much better answer.":E4:"You're really learning how":4:"to use infinitives, ";SF$".":the infinitive correctly.":M3:"That's the way to use infinitives.":q8:"What a nice infinitive!":?19:958:20:(W$,3)"ing"Ĵ(14(1))577,578,579,580@(W$,2)"to"Ĵ(14(1))581,582,583,584A8:"Now that's a good gerund! gerund.":27:"That's a good infinitive!":d2:"You certainly understand infinitives!":1:"You're right -- you need an infinitive.":2:"You're an expert at using infinitives!":9:"That is exactly right!":2:"You wrote perfect gerund!":E 2:"You really know how to use gerunds!":p 5:"That's the way to use gerunds.": 3:"You're right -- you need a gerund!":10:"What a nice gerund!":11:"That's it, ";SF$;".": 5:"Yes, you need to use a KP49KP48M310$@CXKP48:F900:VT:HT:868:A$;P$:20WNT1GF575(W$,3)"ing"Ĵ(18(1))521,522,523,524,525,526,527,528(W$,2)"to"Ĵ(18(1))529,530,531,532,533,534,535,536 9:"That's a good gerund.": 12:"A:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553=KP27KP155170CZ8:M$(0)::N1Mq3:N;". ";M$(N):w,21:1:958:21:14:"Your choice?";:CH(36):CV(37)616368,0:16384,128:KP(16384)128:16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553;16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553_KP160KP32150e:((40(EX$))2):EX$:L1EX$(1)""162((40(EX$(0)))2):EX$(0)%20:1:958:20:15:"Press ";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0d to use a gerund."::"The correct answer is: "C$;A$"."C$:SNT$(10)" gerund"|T5:"You needed to use a"T$(10)".":NT1ıC6%(E,Q,1)0C6%(E,Q,0)2:C6%(E,Q,0)1:C6%(E,Q,1)WC:NT1ıTWTW1:C6%(E,Q,1)0ıC6%(E,Q,0)0:C6%(E,Q,1)WC:VM130:C6%(E,M,0)0:C6%(E,M,1)0:M:C6%(E,0,1)C6%(E,0,1)1:TQ0:TP0:RP0:N130:C6%(E,N,0)1TPTP1:TQTQ1:N:1780C6%(E,N,0)2RPRP1C6%(E,N,1)0TQTQ1NTQ0PC0:PC%0:C6%(E,0,0)PC:)PC( 3060A, N$"Review question #"(QC):2:1:N$:(DL$,(N$)), QNQC0N$"("(QNQC)" MORE TO GO)":2:23:N$:23:(DL$,(M$)), 5:1:958:N1(T$(1))40:(T$(1),N,40):N::18:"OR"::T$(2)::T$(3)- 18:1:958:VT:HT:868:UL$P$;210,4220,4230,4240,4250,4000,4003,4006e+ NT0:EX0Ģ2:1:"E X A M P L E":"-------------":3060r+ EF3050+ N$"QUESTION #"(QC):1:1:(DL$,(N$)):2:1:N$:3:1:(DL$,(N$))+ PC0S$"Score so far: "(PC)"%":1:21:868:2:21:S$,MEMTED WHEN INPUT ISN'T A GERUND OR AN INFIN.A* WC27:QCQC1g* Q(125(1)):C6%(E,Q,1)03030s* Q = 7* P$"":B$"":N13:T$(N)"":(+ Q4010,4020,4030,4040,4050,4060,4070,4080,4090,4100,4110,4120,4130,4140,4150,4160,4170,4180,4190,4200,4se?":825:YN1İ5000:3000)EX3:Q28:3038:TW1ė:6:"You had trouble with that example."::"Would you like to read the introduction?":825::YN1İ5000) ** START EXERCISE A **/* :QC0:QN15:EF0:EX0:TW0:1750:PC0:TM0: ** TM IS INCREise A":R(E1:FL0:EF0:PC0:MN1: ONLY ONE CHANCE PER QUESTION ON THIS EX.(::M$(1)"Grammar Mastery II -- Series C":M$(2)"Adjective + infinitive":M$(3)"Exercise A":7000)::8:"Would you like to read the"::"introduction to this exerci you like to try them again?"'TW2ĺ"This exercise is hard, isn't it?":"I think you'll do better if":"you try the ones you missed":"one more time."::"Would you like to try them again?"'34,22:33,40:32,0::825::: (M$(0)"Unit 6, Exerccorrectly,":"but your official score is "PC"%.":1960G&PC%100ı&34,8:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"There is only one question that":"you're having trouble with.":"Would you like to try it again?"'TW2ĺ"This time you missed 2 questions.":"Wouldh some":"of those questions. Let's try":"the ones you missed again."n%34,16:33,40:32,0::150:::%:160:34,8:33,37:32,3:%PC%100ĺ"You're getting to be an expert!":8&PC%PCĺ"This time you answered "PC%"%":"of the questions in."x$TW2ĺ"You only had trouble with two":"questions. I think you'll get":"them right if you try them again."$TW3ĺ"You did pretty well, but I'm sure":"you can get 100% if you try":"the hard ones again."I%TW3ĺ"You had a hard time wit1915#:3038:1915Q#:160:VT86(PC100):VT:12:"FINAL SCORE: "PC"%"#PC100ĢVT6:4:"C O N G R A T U L A T I O N S!"::9:"You did a great job!":150:$34,12:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"Wonderful! You only missed one!":"Let's try it aga):"-";:Nb"S1820:1860: * THIS ROUTINE IS A LOOP, EXIT IN 1870 WHEN STUDENT PRESSES RETURN"lQC0:Q0:EF1:QNTW:TW0:WC27"{QQ1:Q30ı"}C6%(E,Q,0)0C6%(E,Q,1)0QCQC1"QCQNı"C6%(E,Q,0)01915#C6%(E,Q,0)0C6%(E,Q,1)0)": * SPECIAL INPUT-GETTING FOR INTRON!N22:30:A$:M(A$):M13FL0:q!OM65(MYYM97)MYY321870!PMM(6432(M96)):VT:HT:868:T$(M);P$:1:868:HT:N1(T$(M)):"-";:N "QFL1ĢVT2:XX:868:T$(M);Q$:1:868:XX:N1(T$(M)768::: *ASCENDNG TONE (CALLED IN 3135)6 FX%ı B87861:ZZ120:ZZ:6,B:7,10:768::: * SOUND USED AS WORDS JUMP INTO SENTENCES IN INTRO (LINE1875) ?21:958:1:)!D22:10:"Try some letters -> ":7:"(Press "C$"RETURN"C$" to go onTP100TQ):(TP100TQ)PC0.5PCPC1;C6%(E,0,0)PC|PC%((TPRP)100TQ):((TPRP)100TQ)PC%0.5PC%PC%1:FX%ıB66834:ZZ120::6,B:7,10:768::: * DESCENDING TONEFX%ı+ B60581:ZZ115::6,B:7,10::II(A$)1:20:18:1:958- ((W$,2)"To"(W$,2)"to")(A$,3)"ing"Ģ20:4:"It's better to use a gerund here.":150:3070. (W$,3)"to "(W$,3)"ing"TMTM1:TM3ĺ(7):20:" Please type an infinitive or a gerund. ---------- ------":150:3070-.& NTNT1:TM07.+ PPPCY.- W$A$İ500:1700:1775:3135u.. 1600:NTMNİ150:3060./ EXEF3140.? PCPPS$"Score so far: "(PC)"%":2:21:868:S$:1815.D 150:EXEFė:.F QC53170/N TW3İ150::4:"Tights is fine for you.":T$(2)" Weights are fine for you":A$"to exercise":HT9:VT15:!=T$(1)"Sara: Can't you use a cassette with a computer? Gwen: A diskette is more practical to handle.":T$(wn. Ron: Those clothes would be expensive for her to buy.":T$(2)" It would be expensive for her";P$" those clothes.":A$"to buy":HT7:VT17:h<P$" with.":T$(1)"Jason: I bought these weights today. Brian: Exercising with we Marcia: A job like that is nice for him to have.":P$" a job like that is":T$(3)" nice for him.":A$"Having":B$"To have":HT10:VT15:v;T$(1)"Sue: Christina is looking at clothes in that new store downtog with this movie? Jack: Seeing a movie like this is bad for children.":T$(2)" It's bad for children ":T$(3)" a movie like this.":A$"to see":HT30:VT13:M:T$(1)"Pamela: Michael got a job as a computer programmer. m finally beginning to understand how to use adjectives. It would be good for me to repeat these exercises.":P$" these exercises would be"8T$(3)"good for me.":A$"Repeating":B$"To repeat":HT1:VT15:9T$(1)"Matt: What's wron7T$(1)"Pedro: I'm confused about adjectives. Mr. X: It's important for you to keep these points in mind.":T$(2)" These points are important for"7P$" in mind.":T$(3)" you":A$"to keep":HT13:VT15:8T$(1)"I think I':HT8:VT17:6T$(1)"Fatma: Are you having trouble with this exercise? Maria: It's hard for me to get used to this grammar."7P$" used to.":T$(2)" This grammar is hard for me":A$"to get":HT9:VT17:":B$"To operate":HT9:VT15:5T$(1)"Joan: Our geology class is going on a field trip. Jean: Looking for old rocks might be interesting."6T$(2)" Old rocks might be interesting":P$" for.":A$"to look"emember":HT28:VT13:4T$(1)"David: Some machines are just too complicated for most people. Brian: This one would be easy for anyone to operate." 5P$" this one would be":T$(3)" easy for anyone.":A$"Operating perfectly safe.":A$"Cooking":B$"To cook":HT8:VT13:4T$(1)"Ed: Why can't you do this exercise? Al: Remembering ninety-nine adjectives is impossible for me.":T$(2)" It's impossible for me ":T$(3)" ninety-nine adjectives.":A$"to rbut it's hard to understand the notes.":T$(2)"but the notes are hard":A$"to understand":P$".":HT24:VT11:;3T$(1)"Lisa: Some food products are dangerous.Lucy: This oil is perfectly safe to cook with.":P$" with this oil is":T$(3)" C%10015501 YN13220L1 ::8:4:"If you try this exercise again"1 :4:"another day, some of the"::4:"questions will be different.":::4:"I hope you get 100% next time!":1501 1550p2T$(1)"I've read all these lists of adjectives,CQNī30200u QC2032000v :4:"You have finished the exercise now,"::"but you can do five more questions"::"for extra practice."0{ 12:"Do you want to do some more questions?":825::YN1QN20:30200 1950:PC1001550 1 1900:1970:Phis exercise might be too hard"::"for you. Do you want to stop now?":12:"(Your score is now "PC"%.)":825::YN3260,3170/b QC10PC90ė:8:"You have done very well so far,"::SF$". Would you like"::"to stop now?":825::YN3200,3020 0t Q2)" It's more practical"]=T$(3)" a diskette.":A$"to handle":HT28:VT15:>T$(1)"Ellen: I'm afraid to use an old car. Carol: It's quite safe to drive our car.":T$(2)" Our car is quite safe":A$"to drive":P$".":HT9:VT15:>T$(1)"Alan: Flying is perfectly safe these days. Dave: Flying some planes can be dangerous.":T$(2)" It can be dangerous"?T$(3)" some planes.":A$"to fly":HT28:VT15:uch"::"as afraid, that express a mental state: ------":150:1855LP$" to answer that question.":VT9:HT6:VT:" I'm afraid"P$:6:"------";:13:"---------"M12:"Let's try replacing "C$"afraid"C$" with"::"some of these adjectives:":150:X: These structures are essential to master."KP$" these":T$(2)" It's essential":T$(3)" structures.":A$"to master":HT24:VT15:HL:2:"An infinitive (to + simple form of a":16:"--":"verb) may follow many adjectives, sJT$(1)"Bob: Didn't you like that newspaper? Jim: The news was depressing to read.":P$" the news was depressing.":A$"Reading":B$"To read":HT7:VT11:9KT$(1)"Pablo: Do I really have to learn all this stuff? Mr. tain air.":A$"to breathe":HT23:VT15:JT$(1)"Dan: How did you like the art exhibit? Amy: It's really exciting to look at those pictures.":T$(2)" Those pictures are really":T$(3)" exciting ":A$"to look":P$" at.":HT16:VT15: economical":A$"to use":P$".":HT30:VT17:H|T$(1)"Beth: Isn't it great to be in the mountains? Pete: Breathing mountain air is really wonderful."*I~T$(2)" It's wonderful ":T$(3)" mounad":HT10:VT15:GrT$(1)"Roger: Some machines use a lot of electricity. Chris: But it's really economical to use this air conditioner."/HtT$(2)" But this air conditioner":T$(3)" is reallyHT8:VT17:FhT$(1)"Arthur: How were the stories in that book? Debbie: Some of them were quite enjoyable to read."GjP$" some of them was":T$(3)" quite enjoyable.":A$"Reading":B$"To re17:E^T$(1)"Bill: How can I learn all these adjectives? Judy: Memorizing all the adjectives isn't really necessary."F`T$(2)" It isn't really necessary":P$" all the adjectives.":A$"to memorize":hy don't you buy that dress for your daughter? Mrs. Y: That dress wouldn't be suitable for her to wear."EVP$" that dress.":T$(2)" It wouldn't be suitable for":T$(3)" her":A$"to wear":HT14:VTyou waste your time watching television? Mike: Watching good TV programs is quite pleasant."CLT$(2)" Good TV programs are quite":T$(3)" pleasant":A$"to watch":P$".":HT17:VT17:DTT$(1)"Mrs. X: W English grammar pretty well, but it seems to be impossible for me to speak English fluently."BBT$(2)"but ":P$" English fluently seems":T$(3)"to be impossible for me.":A$"speaking":B$"to speak":HT5:VT15:CJT$(1)"Dick: Why do e a computer course that Richard could take? Andrew: This course may be possible for him to take."A8T$(2)" It may be possible for him":P$" this course.":A$"to take":HT10:VT17:pB@T$(1)"I think I understande to get through all of grammar C? Linda: It won't be difficult for us to finish these units."@.P$" these units won't be":T$(3)" difficult for us.":A$"Finishing":B$"To finish":HT9:VT15:A6T$(1)"Robert: Is ther?"T$(1)"Liz: It was brave of you to admit that you were wrong. Pat: Admitting that was painful for me.":T$(2)" It was painful for me":T$(3)" that.":A$"to admit":HT28:VT13:z@,T$(1)"Laura: Are you going to be abl1855MT$(1)"able":T$(2)"anxious":T$(3)"eager":T$(4)"free":T$(5)"glad":T$(6)"happy":T$(7)"prepared":T$(8)"ready":T$(9)"reluctant":T$(10)"sad":T$(11)"sorry":T$(12)"unable":T$(13)"willing":YY77NN16:N14:2:(AZ$,N,1)") "T$(N)::16:N59:15:(AZ$,N,1)") "T$(N)::16:N1013:29:(AZ$,N,1)") "T$(N)::1860O:2:"Some adjectives, such as brave, that ex-";:26:"-----":"press judgment can be used in two ways: -------- --- ":150:1855:VT7:HT10:VT:P$" to ))\kKP695226\nQ26:EX1:WC27:TW0::2:3038:TW1Ģ6:"Let's try another example to make sure"::"that you'll understand the exercise.":150::EX2:Q27:3038\$]XM$(4)"By Laura E. Savely":M$(6)"American Language Academy":M$(7)"Copyri ---":1150:150:1855:16:5:"Before we start the exercise,"::"let's try an example. Complete the":[d20:"sentence with an infinitive or gerund."[i23:5:"Type to see an example -> ";\j16368,0:G$:16368,0:KP(G$):KPKP(32(KP96 bad (for you) to eat salt. -- --- -----------":1150:150:1855:9:" 2) Salt is bad (for you) to eat. ---- --- ------":1150:150ZU1855:l[Z11:" 3) Eating salt is bad (for you). ----------- -------":21:5:"This is easy (for us) to do."YF5:"---- ---- -----":2:30::"THIS":21:5:"THIS"::150::2:5:"Remember these three ways to"::5YK5:"use the adjectives like easy:":29:"----":150:1855ZP7:" 1) It's -----":"same idea with adjectives like easy,":32:"----":"if the infinitive has a direct object.":150:18556Y<16:"The object of the infinitive above ------ ----------":"becomes the subject of the sentence: :N1724:30:(AZ$,N,1)") "T$(N)::FL1:1860W(:2:1:868:" It's easy (for us) to do this. -- ---- ----------"::" = Doing this is easy (for us). ---------- ----"X29:"There is a third way to express the :T$(15)"interesting":T$(16)"necessary":T$(17)"nice":T$(18)"good":T$(1)"pleasant":T$(12)"possible":T$(3)"exciting":T$(22)"safe":T$(24)"suitable":T$(23)"painful":YY881W12:N18:(AZ$,N,1)") "T$(N)::12:N916:15:(AZ$,N,1)") "T$(N)::12-"UT$(19)"bad":T$(2)"dangerous":T$(21)"fine":T$(4)"difficult":T$(5)"wonderful":T$(6)"enjoyable":T$(7)"essential":T$(8)"practical":T$(9)"expensive":T$(10)"depressing":T$(11)"economical":T$(20)"hard":T$(13)"important"V T$(14)"impossible"lace easy in these":16:"----":"sentences with any of these adjectives:"TP$" (for us) to do this.":VT7:HT8:VT:" It's easy"P$:" -- ---- ----------"UXX19:Q$" (for us).":VT2:" = Doing this is easy";Q$:" ---------- ----------":"a gerund (-ing form) is more common: ------"qS23:4:"Type to see the gerund form -> ";S16368,0:G$:16368,0:KP(G$):KPKP(32(KP96))SKP715106S22:1:958:13:3:"Doing":3:"-----":150LT:2:"We can repct of the sentence:":150:1855R11:3:"It's easy (for us) to do this. =":8:"---- ----------":13:3:"To do this is easy (for us). ---------- ----"::150:1855>S18:"But at the beginning of a sentence, --(AZ$,N,1)") "T$(N)::16:N1013:26:(AZ$,N,1)") "T$(N)::FL1:1860Q:2:"Many adjectives, such as easy, can be":26:"----":"used after the false subject it + be":30:"-- --":"and before an infinitive phrase which"!R:"is the real subje$(1)"careless":T$(2)"clever":T$(3)"cruel":T$(4)"foolish":T$(5)"good":T$(6)"kind":T$(7)"nice":T$(8)"silly":T$(9)"smart":T$(10)"stupid":T$(11)"thoughtful":T$(12)"thoughtless":T$(13)"wise"JQ16:N14:2:(AZ$,N,1)") "T$(N)::16:N59:15:do that. ="2O" He was brave";P$:XX10:XXO"----- ----------":Q$" of him to do that.":VT2:" It was brave"Q$:XX:10:"----- ----------"O150:1855:12:"Let's try replacing "C$"brave"C$" with"::"some of these adjectives:"PTght 1987":M$(5)"and Sheldon Wise",]]:L]b5:(19(M$(1))2):M$(1);l]g9:(19(M$(2))2):M$(2);]l11:(19(M$(3))2):M$(3);]q12:(19(M$(3))2):YY1(M$(3)):"-";:YY]v1:18:M$(4):1:M$(5):1:M$(6):1:M$(7):150:B*** UNIT 6, EXS B&C OF GRAMMAR MASTERY -- SERIES C "EXERB"e *** WRITTEN BY SHELDON WISE *** COPYRIGHT 1987 BY AMERICAN LANGUAGE ACADEMY -- ALL RIGHTS STRICTLY RESERVED *** VERSION 7 27488:SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N)):(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336):ZZ:m~FX%ı6,100(37)3:7,10:7686,(100)100:7,4:7686,(37)3:7,6:768+::160:10:5:"Please make a note that you have":5:P89KP110KP1218259;YN1((KP78)(KP110)):DFX%ıb6,11020(1):7,20:7686,11020(1):7,20:7686,8020(1):7,20:7686,15020(1):7,20:768FX%1ıZZ16:YY(16336)(16336)(16336)bYYhe way to use infinitives.":~D:P115:G19:A$:T30P11:10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336)::10:P1:A$;:P1P11:922:1:958:22:9:"Type YES (Y) or NO (N)";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553:KP78Kerund!":6 5:"Yes, you need to use a gerund.":a 5:"That's the way to use gerunds.":6:"That's a correct infinitive!":2:"You certainly understand infinitives!":1:"You're right -- you need an infinitive.":3:"That's tA$;P$:VT1:HT:(DL$,(A$)):20:]B$""Ė3:"Yes, and you can also say "C$B$"."C$:(W$,3)"ing"Ĵ(14(1))521,522,523,524(W$,2)"to"Ĵ(14(1))529,530,531,532 9:"That's a good gerund.":  3:"You're right -- you need a g0  8:M$(0)::N1M73:N;". ";M$(N):=y,21:1:958:21:14:"Your choice?";:CH(36):CV(37)616368,0:16384,128:KP(16384)128:16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553;KP49KP48M310@CXKP48:%900:VT:HT:868:145ġ:1553%KP160KP32150+Y:((40(EX$))2):EX$:L1EX$(1)""162y((40(EX$(0)))2):EX$(0)20:1:958:20:15:"Press ";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553KP27KP15517& J(W$,1)"'"M0W$(W$,M):40@ LM0W$(W$,M1):40N NW$"":40 Z23:1:958:23:10:"Please type your answer":13:"and press ";: 24:1:958:24:16:"SPACE BAR"; 16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP17KPN32N65)(N90N97)(N122N128)42A 2N870: BACKSAPCEW 4N1360: RETURNd 5W$W$M$ :MII1ĢCV:CHM:868:M$(95)P$; ;40 <20:28:CV:CHM:868:P$: F(36)HT2ĢVT:HT1:" "UL$P$:M0:36 HM$;:868:(95)P$;:MM21:M$"":W$"":M0< &90:22:11:"Press for help."x (MM1:CV:CHM:MII1ĺ(7)(7);:MM2:W$(W$,M):40 *16368,0:M$:N(M$):N127NN128 +N27HF1: ,N17ġ:1553 -M1(N8N13N32)42) .N8(N8N13)(N13N32)(= (W$)1((W$,1)" "(W$,1)".")W$(W$,(W$)1):22 ZZ1(W$):(W$,ZZ,2)" "W$(W$,ZZ)(W$,(W$)1ZZ):ZZZZ1 ZZ: WZ$"":I1(W$) N((W$,I,1)):N97N39N3234 NN32 "WZ$WZ$(N)::W$WZ$: $CVVT:CHHTHJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx:FX%((768)96) C6%(20,30,1),M$(10),T$(25),EX$(2):D$(4):C$(34):DL$"---------------------------------------":EX$"VERB + INFINITIVE or GERUND" (27)(17) UL$"":N17:UL$UL$(95):N:2000 (W$)1(W$,1)" "W$(W$,(W$)1):20"worked with: ":1995::5:M$(0):150:::M$(0)"What do you want to do now?":M$(1)"Do the next exercise":M$(2)"Go to the Main Menu":M$(3)"Stop for today":M3::33,34:32,6:200:33,40:32,0:CX1565,1565,1580(:10:3:"Just a minute, ";SF$;"...":34,12:CX1İ1995:1570@D$"RUN STARTUP,S6"U"CXMV:MV31575_$2215t'D$"RUN LAST,S6",:P115:G19:A$:T30P11:10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336)::10:P1:A$;:P1P11:-G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!.15:7:"Please tur0% if you try":"the hard ones again."$TW3ĺ"You had a hard time with some":"of those questions. Let's try":"the ones you missed again."$34,16:33,40:32,0::150:::$:160:34,8:33,37:32,3: %PC%100ĺ"You're getting to be an ex33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"Wonderful! You only missed one!":"Let's try it again."#TW2ĺ"You only had trouble with two":"questions. I think you'll get":"them right if you try them again."($TW3ĺ"You did pretty well, but I'm sure":"you can get 10CQC1"QCQNı,"C6%(E,Q,0)01915P"C6%(E,Q,0)0C6%(E,Q,1)01915b":3035:1915":160:VT86(PC100):VT:12:"FINAL SCORE: "PC"%""PC100ĢVT6:4:"C O N G R A T U L A T I O N S!"::9:"You did a great job!":150:P#34,12:nfinitive or gerund"::5:"(with a difference in meaning)":4:"--------------------------------"!J18:6:"forget";:28:"stop"::6:"remember";:28:"try":150::!lQC0:Q0:EF1:QNTW:TW0:WC27!{QQ1:Q30ı"}C6%(E,Q,0)0C6%(E,Q,1)0Q"feel like"* E33,40:32,0:150:FLı F:2:7:"Take infinitive or gerund"::7:"(no difference in meaning)":6:"----------------------------"::"begin hate love continue":d!H"start like prefer can't stand":13:7:"Take i how"::"would like"::"would love"6AFL11861B33,17:32,21:6:1:"admit"::"advise"::"avoid"::"mind"::"enjoy"::"finish"::"go on":33,10:32,29:6:1 D"keep"::"keep on"::"consider"::"practice"::"recommend"::"suggest"::rund":26:"(...-ing)":22:"------------------"::FL21858>"agree"::"seem"::"decide"::"expect"::"hope"::"intend"::"learn"::"need"::"plan"'@33,30:32,8::6:1:"promise"::"refuse"::"attempt"::"want"::"know how"::"learnSCENDING TONE CALLED IN 3135)FX%ıFB87861:ZZ120:ZZZ!6,B:7,10:768c&B:v721:958:1:: * ESC FOR HELP PAGE;:FL21853<:2:"Take infinitive":" (to...)":"-----------------"::FL11854?=2:25:"Take ge00TQ):(TP100TQ)PC0.5PCPC17C6%(E,0,0)PCxPC%((TPRP)100TQ):((TPRP)100TQ)PC%0.5PC%PC%1:~FX%ıB66815:ZZ120:ZZ:6,B:7,10:768:B:: * DESCENDING TONEFX%ıB60581:ZZ115:ZZ:1825: * A%(E,Q,1)WC:RM130:C6%(E,M,0)0:C6%(E,M,1)0:M:C6%(E,0,1)C6%(E,0,1)1:TQ0:TP0:RP0:N130:C6%(E,N,0)1TPTP1:TQTQ1:N:1780C6%(E,N,0)2RPRP1C6%(E,N,1)0TQTQ1NTQ0PC0:PC%0:C6%(E,0,0)PC:%PC(TP123:11:"Press ":9:"for the correct answer.";:151:19:1:958xj"The correct answer is: "C$A$"."C$:NT1ıC6%(E,Q,1)0C6%(E,Q,0)2:C6%(E,Q,0)1:C6%(E,Q,1)WC:NT1ıTWTW1:C6%(E,Q,1)0ıC6%(E,Q,0)0:C6und.":1640\N(A$,3)"to "(W$,3)"ing"ĺ"In this case you need an infinitive.":1640P(A$,3)"ing"(A$,2)"to"1640R(A$,3)"ing"T$(10)" gerund":1622T(A$,2)"to"T$(10)"n infinitive"V5:"You needed to use a"T$(10)"."Nhu made a mistake in your infinitive."::"You should spell it: "C$;A$"."C$:1640J(A$,3)"ing"(W$,3)"ing"ĺ"You made a spelling mistake."::"The correct spelling is: "C$;A$"."C$:1640 L(A$,3)"ing"(W$,3)"to "ĺ"No. You needed to use a gern off the computer.":1,0[@1000:19:1:1606:VT:HT:868:A$P$:1725:1775:EXEFı|BPC0Ģ5:22:PC;"% ":1810DFB$""ĺ"There were two possible answers to"::"this one: "C$;A$;C$" or "C$;B$;C$:RH(A$,3)"to "(W$,3)"to "ĺ"Yopert!":%PC%PCĺ"This time you answered "PC%"%":"of the questions correctly,":"but your official score is "PC"%.":1960%PC%100ı&34,8:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"There is only one question that":"you're having trouble with.":"Would you like to try it again?"i&TW2ĺ"This time you missed 2 questions.":"Would you like to try them again?"'TW2ĺ"This exercise is hard, isn't it?":"I think you'll do better if":"you try the ones you missed":"one more time."::"Would you like to try p "UL$P$:T$(3)"noise?":A$"making":HT23:VT10:4V$"give":P$" a test.":T$(1)"The teacher wondered if the class was":T$(2)"learning the new material, so she":T$(3)"decided "UL$P$:A$"to give":HT9:VT12:5V$"stay":P$" for a":T$(1)"Patty ::8:4:"If you try this exercise again"3 :4:"another day, some of the"::4:"questions will be different.":::4:"I hope you get 100% next time!":1503 155054V$"make":P$" that":T$(1)"I'm trying to think.":T$(2)"Could you please stoYou have finished the exercise now,"::"but you can do five more questions"::"for extra practice.":12:"Do you want to do some more questions?":825::YN3195,32002{ QN20:30202 1950:PC10015502 1900:1970:PC%10015502 YN13220.3 EXITJ1? PCPPĢ5:15:868:"Score: ";PC;"%":1815:15:"-----------"^1D 150:EXEFė:1b QC10PC90ė:8:"You have done very well so far,"::SF$". Would you like"::"to stop now?":825::YN132001t QCQN30201u QC2032002v :4:"A$İ500:1700:1775:3119&0. 160060/ EXEF3140F00 QC5313502 150::TW2Ģ4:"This exercise might be too hard"::"for you. Do you want to stop now?":12:"(Your score is now "PC"%.)":825::YN1326015 3020: * STUDENT DID NOT WANT EARLY(7):20:"Please choose the infinitive or gerund form. ---------- ------":150:3070x/& NTNT1:TM0/+ PPPC/, W$B$İ900:VT:HT:868:B$;P$:VT1:HT:(DL$,(B$)):20:3:"Yes, and "C$A$C$" is also O.K.":1700:1775:31190- W$:VT1:1:868:19:1:9589. HF1HF0:1850:3035. (W$,3)"to "(W$,3)"ing"TMTM1:TM3ĺ(7):20:" Please type an infinitive or a gerund. ---------- ------":150:3070g/ (W$,3)"to "(W$,3)"ing"TMTM1:TM3ĺ27:"(Review) #"QC:QNQC0Ģ5:15:"(";QNQC;" more to go)"~- 8:1:958:1:T$(1)::T$(2)::T$(3):T$(4)""ĺ:T$(4)- 19:1:958:17:14:868:"(use "C$;V$;C$;")";:II(A$)3:(B$)(A$)II(B$)3. VT:HT:868:UL$P$:VT1:1:868:36,5130,5140,5150,5160,5170,5180,5190,5200,5210,5220,5230,5240, NT0:1:1:DL$:3:DL$:2:" Infinitive or gerund?";:EX0Ė28:"(Practice)":3046, EF3045, 27:"Question #";QC:PC0Ģ5:15:868:"Score: "PC"%":15:"-----------", 3046>- :N(+ EX0ĴEX4000,4003,4006:3040;+ E13038,3040+ Q4010,4020,4030,4040,4050,4060,4070,4080,4090,4100,4110,4120,4130,4140,4150,4160,4170,4180,4190,4200,4210,4220,4230+ 3041>, Q5010,5020,5030,5040,5050,5060,5070,5080,5090,5100,5110,51200:WC27:Q28:EX3:30356* ** START EXERCISES **g* :QC0:QN15:EX0:TW0:1750:PC0:TM0:WC27* QCQC1:E13030,3032* E2Q(123(1)):C6%(E,Q,1)03030* 3035* E3Q(124(1)):C6%(E,Q,1)03032+ P$"":B$"":N14:T$(N)""CX31565$)::ECX1:EF0:EX0):6:"Would you like to read":"the explanation about using":"infinitives and gerunds after verbs?":16:"(It's the same for Exercises B and C.)":825::YN1İ6000:3000)P$"":B$"":N14:T$(N)"":N*:TWONLY ONE TRY PER QUEST. IN THIS EX.(::M$(1)"Grammar Mastery II -- Series C":M$(2)"Infinitives & Gerunds":M$(3)"Exercises B & C":7000(::3:"Which do you want?":M$(1)"Exercise B":M$(2)"Exercise C":M$(3)"Go to the Main Menu":M3:200 )them again?"3'34,22:33,40:32,0::825:::'E2M$(0)"Unit 6, Exercise B":MV2:C6%(E1,0,1)0M$(0)"Unit 6, Exercises B-C":MV3'E3M$(0)"Unit 6, Exercise C":MV1:C6%(E1,0,1)0M$(0)"Unit 6, Exercises B-C":MV3'%(PC0:MN1: : I don't want to be here alone.":T$(2)" Are you leaving now?":T$(3)"Larry: I don't mind "UL$P$:T$(4)" while.":A$"staying":HT22:VT12:a6V$"know":P$" that.":T$(1)"Ali: I wonder if the test will be":T$(2)" easy or hard.":T$(3)"Juan: All of the students would like":T$(4)" "UL$P$:A$"to "V$:HT8:VT14:(7V$"play":P$".":T$(1)"Jane: Do you want the tennis court?":T$(2)" We can stop now.":T$(3)"John: No. That's all right. You can":T$(4)" go$"to "V$:HT32:VT12:DrV$"use":P$" the":T$(1)"Jennifer: How can I improve my grade?":T$(2)"Teacher: Just continue "UL$P$:T$(3)" computer every afternoon.":A$"to "V$:B$"using":HT26:VT10:E|V$"keep":T$(1)"David: I'm tired:T$(4)" my notes before class begins.":A$"to "V$:B$"having":HT15:VT12:DhV$"apply":T$(1)"Ken: I think I'd like to go to that":T$(2)" university.":T$(3)"Max: Well, it's time to start "UL$:T$(4)" for admission.":A$V$"ing":B1)"Dick: What are you going to do during":T$(2)" vacation?":T$(3)"Pete: I plan "UL$P$:A$"to "V$:HT15:VT12:UC^V$"have":P$" time to review":T$(1)"Lucy: Why do you always go to class":T$(2)" early?":T$(3)"Jill: I like "UL$P$T10:AJV$"pass":P$" this course.":T$(1)"Ron: I spend at least three hours on":T$(2)" my homework every night.":T$(3)"Don: Then you can certainly expect":T$(4)" "UL$P$:A$"to "V$:HT7:VT14:~BTV$"travel":P$" around Europe.":T$( Wait till we finish "UL$P$:T$(4)" on infinitives and gerunds.":A$V$"ing":HT30:VT12:A@V$"set":P$" your":T$(1)"Laura: I have to get up early tomorrow.":T$(2)"Sarah: Don't forget "UL$P$:T$(3)" alarm clock.":A$"to "V$:HT21:V" the baby for a":T$(1)"We want to go in the water for a swim.":T$(2)"Would you mind "UL$P$:T$(3)"few minutes?":A$V$"ing":HT16:VT10:f@6V$"work":T$(1)"Hassan: When are we going to practice":T$(2)" passive sentences?":T$(3)"Carlos: >"V$"study":P$" two hours before":T$(1)"Kevin: I get very tired if I spend":T$(2)" four hours on homework.":T$(3)"Ms. X: Try "UL$P$:T$(4)" dinner and two after dinner.">$A$V$"ing":B$"to study":HT13:VT12:?,V$"watch":P$igh as you.":T$(2)"Bob: You'll manage if you just keep":T$(3)" "UL$P$:A$V$"ing":HT7:VT12:>V$"find":P$" it very hard at":T$(1)"This work seems quite easy for me now.":T$(2)"I remember "UL$P$:T$(3)"first.":A$V$"ing":HT12:VT10: on your homework.":A$"to "V$:HT20:VT12:<V$"hit":T$(1)"Sarah: How can I learn tennis?":T$(2)"Vera: First just practice "UL$:T$(3)" the ball.":A$V$"ting":HT29:VT10:j=V$"try":P$".":T$(1)"Ted: I just can't jump as h test tomorrow?":T$(3)"Jack: Yes, but I just don't feel like":T$(4)" "UL$P$:A$V$"ing":HT8:VT14:7<V$"spend":P$" more time":T$(1)"Student: Why didn't I get a passing":T$(2)" grade?":T$(3)"Teacher: You need "UL$P$:T$(4)" es":T$(1)"Mark: Have you seen many parts of the":T$(2)" country yet?":T$(3)"Ali: I hope "UL$P$:T$(4)" this summer.":A$"to "V$:HT15:VT12:q;V$"study":P$".":T$(1)"Bill: Why are you watching TV? Don't":T$(2)" you have arn "UL$:T$(4)" permission first.":A$"to "V$:HT24:VT12:9V$"swim":P$".":T$(1)"Judy: Why don't you come swimming":T$(2)" with us?":T$(3)"Mary: I don't know how "UL$P$:A$"to "V$:HT25:VT12::V$"visit":P$" a lot of plac$(1)"Fatma: Why are you using the computer?":T$(2)"Maria: I want "UL$P$:T$(3)" infinitives and gerunds.":A$"to "V$:HT16:VT10:F9V$"ask":T$(1)"Child: Why can't I use other people's":T$(2)" things?":T$(3)"Mother: You must lea on "UL$P$:A$V$"ing":HT14:VT14:7V$"see":T$(1)"John: Are you glad to be going home":T$(2)" this summer?":T$(3)"Pablo: I'll certainly enjoy "UL$:T$(4)" my family again.":A$V$"ing":HT29:VT12:8V$"learn":P$" all about":T of carrying all these":T$(2)" notebooks around.":T$(3)"Jerry: That's why I prefer "UL$:T$(4)" all my notes in one notebook.":A$"to "V$:B$"keeping":HT29:VT12:=FV$"think":P$".":T$(1)"I can't decide these questions so fast.":T$(2)"I need time to stop "UL$P$:A$"to "V$:HT21:VT10:GV$"learn":P$" as many as you":T$(1)"Student: I can't learn so many verbs":T$(2)" at one time.":T$(3)"Teacher: Try "UL$P$:T$(4)" can now.":A$"to "V$:HT15:VT12:TPV$"come":P$".":T$(1)"Anne: We're having a little party":T$(2)" tonight. We hope you can come.":T$(3)"Joan: Thank you. I'd love "UL$P$:A$"to "V$:HT29:VT12:[UZV$"work":T$(1)"Ms. X: You failed this test badly.":T$(2)" Yfact, we've finally":T$(4)" decided "UL$P$:A$"to "V$:HT17:VT14:TFV$"forget":P$" everything I learned.":T$(1)"Ms. X: What's your problem, Harry?":T$(2)"Harry: After every class I seem":T$(3)" "UL$P$:A$"to "V$:HT9:VT12:s no name on this paper.":T$(2)" Always remember "UL$P$:T$(3)" name at the top of your paper.":A$"to "V$:HT25:VT10:PS<V$"move":P$".":T$(1)"Lisa: Isn't this apartment too small":T$(2)" for you?":T$(3)"Susan: Yes. In "UL$P$:A$"to "V$:HT13:VT14:Q(V$"take":P$" it.":T$(1)"Mike: How do you know that Steve took":T$(2)" your dollar?":T$(3)"Larry: He admitted "UL$P$:A$"taking":HT21:VT12:R2V$"write":P$" your":T$(1)"Ms. X: There i: I'm learning how "UL$:T$(3)" infinitives and gerunds.":A$"to "V$:HT25:VT10:.QV$"move":P$" it.":T$(1)"Ms. Smith: Why don't you ask that man":T$(2)" to move his car?":T$(3)"Ms. Jones: I asked him, but he refused":T$(4)" $" it, but":T$(1)"Peter: Why don't you take this history":T$(2)" course?":T$(3)"James: I considered "UL$P$:T$(4)" I changed my mind.":A$"taking":HT22:VT12:\PV$"use":T$(1)"Ms. X: Why are you using this diskette?":T$(2)"Pablo":A$V$"ing":HT27:VT10:NV$"drive":P$" after drinking.":T$(1)"Anita: What's the best way to avoid":T$(2)" accidents?":T$(3)"Diane: The most important thing is to":T$(4)" avoid "UL$P$:A$"driving":HT15:VT14:O V$"take":Prow ten dollars?":T$(2)"Betty: You can borrow it if you":T$(3)" promise "UL$P$:A$"to "V$:HT16:VT12:NV$"drink":T$(1)"Cathy: How can I lose some weight?":T$(2)"Patty: My doctor advises "UL$:T$(3)" a lot of water before meals. o'clock.":A$"to "V$:HT31:VT10:LV$"find":P$" out.":T$(1)"I don't know who's drawing these":T$(2)"pictures on the blackboard, but":T$(3)"I intend "UL$P$:A$"to "V$:HT10:VT12:tMV$"pay":P$" me back tomorrow.":T$(1)"Janet: Could I borw.":T$(1)"The climbers are near the summit of":T$(2)"the mountain. They're going to attempt":T$(3)UL$P$:A$"to "V$:HT1:VT12:&LV$"return":T$(1)"We're going to let these boys borrow":T$(2)"our football. They've agreed "UL$:T$(3)"it by three"try":P$".":T$(1)"Pedro: Sometimes I think I'll never":T$(2)" really speak English fluently.":T$(3)"Ms. X: You're getting better all the":T$(4)" time. Just keep on "UL$P$:A$V$"ing":HT28:VT14:KV$"reach":P$" the top tomorro we've done since the last test.":A$V$"ing":HT21:VT12:IV$"drink":P$" some orange":T$(1)"Walt: I don't know what to do about":T$(2)" my cold.":T$(3)"Paul: I suggest "UL$P$:T$(4)" juice.":A$V$"ing":HT18:VT12:JV$ze.":T$(3)"Jason: I'll never forget "UL$P$:T$(4)" expression on your face.":A$V$"ing":HT27:VT12:DIV$"review":P$" everything":T$(1)"David: How should I study for this":T$(2)" test?":T$(3)"Mr. X: I recommend "UL$P$:T$(4)"GV$"say":P$" that. It's not":T$(1)"Sue: I can't learn this. I'm stupid!":T$(2)"Amy: Stop "UL$P$:T$(3)" true!":A$V$"ing":HT12:VT10:sHV$"see":P$" the":T$(1)"Brian: I was really surprised when":T$(2)" I won the first priou'd better begin "UL$P$:T$(3)" harder.":A$"to "V$:B$"working":HT28:VT10:-VdV$"lie":P$" in":T$(1)"Liz: You certainly spend a lot of time":T$(2)" in the bathroom.":T$(3)"Amy: I know. I just love "UL$P$:T$(4)" in a hot bath.":A$"to "V$:B$"lying":HT28:VT12:VnV$"make":P$" people wait.":T$(1)"I wish I could return all these":T$(2)"telephone calls immediately.":T$(3)"I hate "UL$P$:A$"to "V$:B$"making":HT8:VT12:WxV$"listen":P$" to their":T$(1)"Eric that I give you.":11:"You can press at any time"::"for a review of the verbs that take"d$:"an infinitive, the ones that take a"::"gerund, and the ones that can take"::"either an infinitive or gerund."e)22:11:"Press now:";:D----":1150:150:21:958c14:2:"NOTICE";:": ("C$"Try to..."C$" means "C$"attempt."C$")":4:19:"("C$"Try doing..."C$" means "C$"experiment."C$")":150dd:3:"In this exercise you will need"::"to type the infinitive or gerund"::"of a verbred. Let's stop working.":18:"---- -------":22:10:"(Let's not work any more.)":1150:150:10:1:958:6:25:"stop TRY"b12:"Try to lift that bag. Can you lift it? --- -------":1150c17:1:"Try using both hands. Does that help? --- -I remember that I saw you last year.)":1150:150:10:1:958a6:14:"remember STOP":12:"I'm tired. Let's stop to rest.":18:"---- -------"::10:"(Let's stop our work in order to rest.)":1150b19:"I'm ti10:958:6:5:"forget REMEMBER"`12:"Remember to close the door! -------- --------"::10:"(Don't forget to do it.":10:" Remember that you must.)":1150Na18:"I remember seeing you last year. -------- ------"::10:"(got to close it! ------ --------"_14:" (I forgot that I must close it.)":1150:17:"The key is here! I forgot putting it ------ ------- here.":1150&`:" (I forgot that I put it here.)":150: -------- ---- ---":11:"You forget or remember...":13:5:"to do something not yet done.":21:"------------"^15:5:"doing something that was done.":21:"-------------":150:18477_10:1:958:6:5:"FORGET":12:"The door is open. I forrefer can't stand"h]15:7:"I like to play tennis."::" =";:7:"I like playing tennis.":150]:2:"Four important verbs have different":"meanings before an infinitive or a":"gerund:"::5:"forget remember stop try"v^5:"------ $):KPKP(32(KP96)):KP1715534\KP276051\FL2:1850:FL0::4:5:"Some verbs take an infinitive or":"gerund with practically no difference":"in meaning:":150:1847]9:2:"begin hate love continue"::2:"start like p150::5_["She finished singing the song. -------- -------":1150:150:1847[18:1:"Let's look at the verb list again to see":"some common verbs that take a gerund.":23:10:"Please press ";#\16368,0:G$:16368,0:KP(G"Some verbs, such as "C$"enjoy"C$" or "C$"finish,"C$;:"do not take an infinitive. They take a":"gerund (an "C$"ing"C$" form, or verb + "C$"-ing,"C$; ["used as the head of a noun phrase):":150:1847:11:5:"I enjoy being here.":7:"----- -----":1t"C$" and "C$"seem"C$" are two of many verbs"::"that take an infinitive. Please press"::" to see a list of these verbs.":23:17:" ";Y16368,0:G$:16368,0:KP(G$):KPKP(32(KP96)):KP171553YKP276021ZFL1:1850::4:th a verb":"form. This verb form may be an":"infinitive (to + simple form):":14:"-- -----------":150Xz1847:11:5:"I want to go home.":7:"---- -----":1150::5:"He seems to be asleep.":8:"----- -----":1150:150:1847Y17:1:C$"Wan: Why don't you join the others":T$(2)" for dinner?":T$(3)"Mark: I can't stand "UL$P$:T$(4)" stupid conversation.":A$"to "V$:B$V$"ing":HT22:VT12:oXp:4:"Many verbs can take, as a direct object,";:"a noun phrase that begins wie*16368,0:G$:16368,0:KP(G$):KPKP(32(KP96)):KP171553Ue+KP276186e.FL3:1850:FL0::8:"Now let's try an example...":150:Q26:EX1:WC27:TW0::3035Nf8TW1ė:6:"I think you need a little more practice"::"before we start the exercise."::"Let's do another practice question...":150::Q27:EX2:3035TfBfXM$(4)"By Laura E. Savely":M$(6)"American Language Academy":M$(7)"Copyright 1987":M$(5)"and Sheldon Wise"f]:fb5:(19(M$(1))2):M$(1); gg9:(19(M$(2))HB-9F 3"aɿ LLB Nϰ H  @h( L Lj  @`bLJCAB@=?,<ʆ>*=?BC8 é&'112`݁(݉(`}(`e`H)hJJ?(0JJ)` (< ( < *? ( < (? ( < (? ( <*? * **? *? *? ( < *? ( <((ȱ( Y'( ' f'L&`L' 'L' Y' L& Y'L'8ei` ,$`ee` `( '( (` *( ' (`hh8`8`(l&j"L  <8# ȱ)ɀ  )t& ` (Xp< @t& )mt&t&.t&w& Mt&i  ``rȱȱȱȱ0]cȱeem(ȱ(ȱ((ȱԠŠҬîʎ1DžϠl&8f ZHH)hh8JhJJJJJ j&Hk&8H) 12 (j21 h!hH h %)Ђ12H)M0 h10200I20h2 |&`L($_뿩 8!@8` MNЩUMܩ  L 5   8 0 8 `0 / x X$$%&%0`ŠӠЭ[ V7 c L '0%O '8O JmO * ʈ0  0ŠϠĠ͢Š͠͠ϠŠŠϠĠخ͠ ͍B B(8`;YLLL"7"Y"/"ll"*# HQ$WON!-PB}OBiB ,m# m# J Qڨ)̰n]e мȱ ; ̀𩠙< iO P F V >Z SY ɘL` X _ y{|}~)f 8'  )ɀ)4,- U JNT)  !N)Gi/ "4 "" " " iL X%!L!ΠΠҠ`C! $ " " &#M8nf $ ) L! " " &J, )7(P0  ( @p !"0 *%"0"" &/) )"" &ЭL!)0I0 (Щ ߍ 2):M$(2);.gl11:(19(M$(3))2):M$(3);`gq12:(19(M$(3))2):YY1(M$(3)):"-";:YYgv1:18:M$(4):1:M$(5):1:M$(6):1:M$(7):150:<>=?<>CAB@?A` 1 L  <>` ڢF]PL8i m L   6< L  BLRAM' hLDLآ <B*IBGF08Lé'+8H <(h`@ڍL3*J۩ ٰ`JJJJi LdH8`ͦ ٍ0  ` `ٍyٍiB0H0FG h0`שB5xED "8`  `ٽJJJJ`H͜hn)NjNjNjN. dH͜ ;٭ *Nۙ۰ڙک `Z8` d# B` . . .8۰0٭)ܝ٭*ܝ٥F٥G٭'ܝ٭(ܝ`) 8ʈ` )0ٝ)i `8`R "ꍜ NمFمG < Μ0 FGL鮑0 ٭٭ٽ8`H8`  ,0 d01 E8`100 v$0ʩGF 밽 谸 谳`12)1`0`Ȏi 0U`)8`θ` )W G JA)H ܝʈh٭ )ȱHθ`Κ8QeHI SBF0Y ٙWٙUFZSʈ {猺`8m0`,0H hi L荸Ƚθhٍ0GF8yאFG  `* ΙQ8`5IF܅G 됾`\܍]^ {8D`F` tlH)HFȍZHG[ $%܍&܍!ܢ8* J8` L ܝJ)I 'ܝF`R8i^F\G]`R5IH3H (  밯ZF[G 밠S%܈P" X)Im'܅F(܅G)܍^*܍Q 4 䭐 $H %HFFHGHG 됨`R8`)` QH_` :R(5IHH__Ѝ_@`8 e ͙_ʈ@}ȱ@oȱ@y{|rZ[_)7_I0ܢܽ \'Q*ܩu 7pqFG (ST L܅I^ mQIH` } }Y0\F]G Q_HZF[G` G8`F@ 0 e LK8`F GI8`FHGH hGhF܌ բFܽܕF芝ܝ 밶FFGG H܅I mIIHHyHȘI Lܝ` @o@ w@Ю׍_)m0JHi 뎑`C8` @ 3N@) d莽 ⭺i`0 v0GF #0 W,0 ).H hȑNWȮّNW8`ٍّNθ0NN,뎞׮Б` L` @>_)I38Ypqם`K8`@Nȱ@O@ IiNȽבN)/ȩ/N`@[ WHJjjjhA <'KI؍'P0ōҍJJJJ ɺi) ɺiLD )?      `l@Hȱ@IױHXATȱH ɯȩ׍̞5H)/@a)_ .0 :A[8@`@~@}J@` ߩ%S @ ~`E hhhߺ0 h ߐ# ߐ ߐ ߐ 0 HϭߍLпllllhh8` QSTV،h@ihAiȱ@JJJJq@)@evȱ@Hȱ@Ah@@cee J) LxL LxJiB LxJ) GxNhHHHHL(  ްƠx@BEOD  ް(`( C)CJJJlBJ,~0C ް(`(8`ؑ@`M8`8@ؐʈI묒)8 L LةC8`؍)@ i)8zJ _ ؅F L) +&J(b ;FإGؐ/8` ;JHIH ILFFHGI ѭJjHIH;7IؙJJ g3HIHILJKJK`FHIG ( Ȣ؝؈JL)eKM`)` J Jͫ $0 ΚJFJL8`܅F݅G ` ͬ 밽܅F݅G ` * % L`FGL 4܍ݍ8`FHGH 4ܙhGhF`@Bɼ>K@yٙ٩`O dIpFqG :%&N  # 4܅F܅G `J HH hh` 0 @ L\L# [Tܝ ݝ0ȩFG  0` רם__)׍_pFqG 밍 ]ՎՎՎ`MY pӭY)p  ӭp`C)`BFGV 8``8LխӅ:HhHh Ո թ թ ՘VYҪҦ>:Y)Ң`;R?AJ;<ȰY)Ң`Y?)Ң`ȐҰ ;HhHh=Ң`Hh `Hh`DEiȍ0֌1֍ZԍsԍԍԍԥDEԌ8TԌ8WpԌqԠ 7I꽌ɪ꽌ɭ蠪:љVE:8`]ѾV]H)]ѾV]ҙ)]ѾT]ҙ)] >8hUD` ԝY`> Hh݌(`HCJJJJ)*h`0($ p,&"op8`kkVJj1ɖxlӽ*kӽ-kәmMlӈ Hh`8` *L o % ԽYӍZӭoӝY 3Ѡ шNZ`rZLkӭZӍq8r7IZӐiZkӐk 8 ѹs ӭq ѹ| kн Z)*>>` @ $(,048<@DHLPTX\`dh 0ުlptx| ְ& .Vӈ  JJJJH 8h Ei 8EX`'8`jӍWӥC)p> pӥCYӍY 轊( ( ӈBV ( ӭp0 \BkJ ՠ@iӦ> Ӑi'j:ZH i@ioZZH h ѐȭnWǥBJ Ӱ8XӦ>` Ր+>P׽8H  ): e: y8鰕:Jjjj<)yאi8i;i(*=>hPם8`;Zx3QTTSRWVUHEVhEhH)IWHPHHHAHHHLaVEWLӿLL`BLLޢޢޢޢޢޢޢޢޢޢޢޢޢޢޢvť3LlLM Mh@8nЍLޭ 0J @,,L:,L@   !"#$ΠŠƠĠԠ:27488::C$(34):D$(4):T$(25):FX%((768)96):(1004)140x >16368,0:ZZ130:(16384)128Ă:16368,0:65 ?ZZ30:16368,0:130 A(1004)170,140 FD$;"BLOAD LOGO,A$2000,S6":16297,0:16300,0:16302,0:16304,0$ H16368,0:ZZ1C *** UNIT 6, EXS D&E OF GRAMMAR MASTERY -- SERIES C "LAST"f *** WRITTEN BY SHELDON WISE *** PROGRAMMED BY LAURA E. SAVELY *** VERSION 7 27488:SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N))::FX%((768)96)s C6%(5,30,1),M$(10),T$(8 n::160:10:5:"Please make a note that you have":5:"worked with: ":1995::5:M$(0):150:::M$(0)"What do you want to do now?":M$(1)"Do the next exercise":M$(2)"Go to the Main Menu":M$(3)"Stop for today":M3::33,34:32,6:200FX%1ı>ZZ16:YY(16336)(16336)(16336)YY(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336):ZZ:~FX%ı6,100(37)3:7,10:7686,(100)100:7,4:7686,(37)3:7,6:766384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553^:KP78KP89KP110KP121825|;YN1((KP78)(KP110)):FX%ı6,11020(1):7,20:7686,11020(1):7,20:7686,8020(1):7,20:7686,15020(1):7,20:7680?19:958:20:(14(1))577,578,579,580OA11:"Now it's correct!":tB8:"O.K. this time, ";SF$;".":C8:"Now it's fine, ";SF$;".":D5:"That's much better, ";SF$;".":7922:1:958:22:9:"Type YES (Y) or NO (N)";:16368,0:110@CXKP48:N900:VT:HT:868:A$;P$:VT1:HT:N1(A$):"-";:\NT157519:1:958:20:(14(1))521,522,523,524 10:"That's right, ";SF$;".": 11:"That's it, ";SF$;".": 16:"Correct.": 14:"Good answer!":17KP145ġ:1553,KP27KP1551702I8:M$(0)::N1M`3:N;". ";M$(N):f,21:1:958:21:14:"Your choice?";:CH(36):CV(37)616368,0:16384,128:KP(16384)128:16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553;KP49KP48M3384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553NKP160KP32150T:((40(EX$))2):EX$:L1EX$(1)""162((40(EX$(0)))2):EX$(0)20:1:958:20:15:"Press ";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KPZZZZ1 SZZ:) TWZ$"":I1(W$)P UN((W$,I,1)):N97N39N3287[ VNN32w WWZ$WZ$(N)::W$WZ$: Z23:1:958:23:10:"Please type your answer":13:"and press ";: 24:1:958:24:16:"SPACE BAR";616368,0:16)P$;:MM21 B(W$,1)"'"M0W$(W$,M):24K DM0W$(W$,M1):24Y FW$"":24 P(W$)1(W$,1)" "W$(W$,(W$)1):80 Q(W$)1((W$,1)" "(W$,1)".")W$(W$,(W$)1):81 RZZ1(W$):(W$,ZZ,2)" "W$(W$,ZZ)(W$,(W$)1ZZ):N32)(N32N65)(N90N97)(N122N128)26H $N860: BACKSAPCE^ &N1350: RETURNk (W$W$M$ *MII1ĢCV:CHM:868:M$(95)P$; ,24 280 484:CV:CHM:868:P$: <(36)HT2ĢVT:HT1:" "UL$P$:M0:20 @M$;:868:(95M$"":W$"":M0? 90:EXĢ22:11:"Press for help."{ MM1:CV:CHM:MII1ĺ(7)(7);:MM2:W$(W$,M):24 16368,0:M$:N(M$):N127NN128 EXN27HF1: N17ġ:1553 M1(N8N13N32)260 "N8(N8N13)(N1325),EX$(2):D$(4):C$(34):DL$"---------------------------------------":EX$"VERB + (PRO)NOUN + (TO) VERB(ING)" (27)(17) UL$(95)(95):C$(1)"me":C$(2)"you":C$(3)"him":C$(4)"her":C$(5)"it":C$(6)"us":C$(7)"them":2000 CVVT:CHHT1::33,40:32,0:(CX1565,1565,1580k:10:3:"Just a minute, ";SF$;"...":34,12:CX1İ1995:1570D$"RUN STARTUP,S6""CXMV:MV31575$2215'::CX0:6:5:"This is the last exercise in"::5:"Grammar Mastery II -- Series C."f(14:5:"Would you like to review one of"::5:"the exercises in this Series?":825::YN1577,1580)8:"Remove this disk from the disk drive."::"Insert the disk you want to use, and"::"press when ready.":150:1565M,:P115:G19:,3:8$PC%100ĺ"You're getting to be an expert!":$PC%PCĺ"This time you answered "PC%"%":"of the questions correctly,":"but your official score is "PC"%.":1960$PC%100ıC%34,8:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"There is only one question that":id pretty well, but I'm sure":"you can get 100% if you try":"the hard ones again."#TW3ĺ"You had a hard time with some":"of those questions. Let's try":"the ones you missed again."#34,16:33,40:32,0::150:::$:160:34,8:33,37:32:9:"You did a great job!":150:~"34,12:33,36:32,4::TW1ĺ"Wonderful! You only missed one!":"Let's try it again.""TW2ĺ"You only had trouble with two":"questions. I think you'll get":"them right if you try them again."V#TW3ĺ"You dQQ1:Q30ı6!}C6%(E,Q,0)0C6%(E,Q,1)0QCQC1C!QCQNıZ!C6%(E,Q,0)01915~!C6%(E,Q,0)0C6%(E,Q,1)01915!:3035:1915!:160:VT86(PC100):VT:12:"FINAL SCORE: "PC"%"$"PC100ĢVT6:4:"C O N G R A T U L A T I O N S!":elp (This one can take":14:"an infinitive too) F13:"Take an object (pro)noun + simple form":"------------------------ or gerund":28:"-----------":17:" see watch hear feel":150:: lQC0:Q0:EF1:QNTW:MN1:TW0:WC27!{1:"remind":"request":"require":"teach":"tell":"trust":"urge":"want":"warn":33,40:32,0:150yAFL2FL0:3 D:2:"Take an object (pro)noun + simple form":"------------------------ -----------":6:7:"let have make"::7:"h-----------------":y<"advise":"allow":"ask":"cause":"convince":"count on":"depend on":"encourage":"expect">33,23:32,15:5:1:"forbid":"force":"get":"invite":"would like":"order":"permit":"persuade":"prefer"h@33,10:32,29:5:%0.5PC%PC%1:KB66815:ZZ120:ZZ:6,B:7,10:768:B:nB60581:ZZ115:ZZ:1825B87861:ZZ120:ZZ!6,B:7,10:768&B:721:958:1:::2:2:"Take object (pro)noun + infinitive":" -----------------N130:C6%(E,N,0)1TPTP1:TQTQ1:N:1780JC6%(E,N,0)2RPRP1dC6%(E,N,1)0TQTQ1kNTQ0PC0:PC%0:C6%(E,0,0)PC:PC(TP100TQ):(TP100TQ)PC0.5PCPC1C6%(E,0,0)PCPC%((TPRP)100TQ):((TPRP)100TQ)PCease try again.": NT1ıAC6%(E,Q,1)0C6%(E,Q,0)2:bC6%(E,Q,0)1:C6%(E,Q,1)WC:nNT1ıTWTW1:C6%(E,Q,1)0ıC6%(E,Q,0)0:C6%(E,Q,1)WC:M130:C6%(E,M,0)0:C6%(E,M,1)0:M:C6%(E,0,1)C6%(E,0,1)1:0TQ0:TP0:RP0:68:A$P$:1150:5Q"No, "SF$", that's not it.":ZR"That is not really correct.":S1:"That isn't the answer I was looking for.":T"No, that's not the right answer.":YPC0EF0EX0Ģ2:35:PC;"% ":1810Z22:1:958:22:11:"Plun.":16103I5:(14(1))1617,1618,1619,1620CJNTMN1625L21:B$""Ė1:"These two answers were possible:":C$A$C$" or "C$B$"."C$:N23:1:958:23:11:"Press ":9:"for the correct answer.";:151:23:1:958PVT:HT:8tive.":1610E(W$,(N$))(A$,(N$))Ė3:"Your pronoun is correct, but there's something wrong with the rest of your answer.":1610 F(W$,(W$)(N$))(A$,(W$)(N$))Ė3:"Your answer is almost perfect, but you didn't use the correct pronoA$:T30P11:10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336)::10:P1:A$;:P1P11:f- G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!.15:7:"Please turn off the computer.":1,0@1000:FL0:1725:1775:18D((E4Q14)(E5Q15))(W$,3)"ing"Ė5:"You needed to use an infini"you're having trouble with.":"Would you like to try it again?"%TW2ĺ"This time you missed 2 questions.":"Would you like to try them again?":&TW2ĺ"This exercise is hard, isn't it?":"I think you'll do better if":"you try the ones you missed":"one more time.":"Would you like to try them again?"_&34,22:33,40:32,0::825:::&MF0:N1(W$):(W$,N,1)" "MFMF1&:&E4M$(0)"Unit 6, Exercise D":MV2:C6%(E1,0,1)0M$(0)"Unit 6, Exercises D-E":MV3J'E5M$(0)"Uni"questions will be different."::4:"I hope you get 100% next time!":150V4 1550 5H$"She should come back later.":P$"":T$(1)"Mr. C: Did Betty see you today?":T$(2)"Ms. Y: I was busy. I told "UL$:T$(3)" back later.":A$"her to come":HT2"for extra practice."b3{ 12:"Do you want to do some more questions?":825::YN1QN20:3020y3 1950:PC10015503 1900:1970:PC%10015503 YN132203 ::8:4:"If you try this exercise again"L4 :4:"another day, some of the"::4:2D 150:EXEFė:2b QC10PC90ė:8:"You have done very well so far,":SF$". Would you like":"to stop now?":825::YN132002t QCQN30202u QC2032003v :8:"You have finished the exercise now,":"but you can do five more questions":31351: 150::TW2Ģ8:"Maybe this exercise is too hard":"for you. Do you want to stop now?":12:"(If you stop, your grade will be "PC"%.)":825:YN132601; :3020: * STUDENT DIDN'T WANT EARLY EXIT2? PCPPĢ2:28:868:"Score: ";PC;"%":1815im her it us them":150:305030& NTNT1=0+ PPPC0, W$B$İ900:18:958:1:"Yes, that answer is possible,":"but "C$A$C$" is better.":1700:1775:31200- W$A$İ500:1700:1775:31200. 1600:NTMNİ150:305000 EXEF314015 QC53110"/ HF1HF0:1850:3041m/ 1985:MF1ĺ(7):19:4:"Please type more than one word.":150:3055/ N25:(W$,N,1)" "N$(W$,N1):N5/ N'0 N17:N$C$(N)Ă:(7):17:958:18:1:"Start with one of these pronouns:":"me you h";QNQC;" more to go)"X. 5:1:958:1:T$(1)::T$(2)::T$(3):T$(4)""ĺ:T$(4). N$"("H$")":YY((40(N$))2):(N$)38YY4. 15:YY:N$. II(A$):(B$)(A$)II(B$)/ 17:1:958:VT:HT:868:UL$P$;:HT:20:17:1:958:W$A$5180,5190,5200,5210,5220,5230,5240,5250,52607- NT0- 1:1:DL$:3:DL$:2:EX0Ė3:868:"Try this practice question:":3050- EF3048- 3:"Question #";QC:PC0Ģ2:28:868:"Score: "PC"%"- 3050. 3:"(Review) #"QC:QNQC0Ģ2:26:"(6,4008, E33038,3039, Q4010,4020,4030,4040,4050,4060,4070,4080,4090,4100,4110,4120,4130,4140,4150,4160,4170,4180,4190,4200,4210,4220,4230,4240,4250:3040.- Q5010,5020,5030,5040,5050,5060,5070,5080,5090,5100,5110,5120,5130,5140,5150,5160,5170, ** START EXERCISES **I+ :QC0:QN15:MN2:EX0:TW0:1750:PC0:TM0[+ WC27:QCQC1+ E4Q(125(1)):C6%(E,Q,1)03030+ E5Q(126(1)):C6%(E,Q,1)03031+ E = 5:Q = 25+ P$"":B$"":N14:T$(N)"":N, EX0ĴEX4000,4003,400t practice":"question. Would you like to read":"the introduction before you start the";::"exercise?":825:YN1İ6000:3000*P$"":B$"":N14:T$(N)"":N*:6:"O.K., "SF$", let's try":"another practice question.":150::Q29:EX4:3035+ |)12:"The introduction is the same for":"Exercises D and E.":16:8:"Do you need to read it?":825:YN1İ6000:3000)P$"":B$"":N14:T$(N)"":N):MN1:TW0:WC27:Q28:EX3:3035:C6%(E,28,0)03000*:6:"You had some trouble with thaExercise D":M$(2)"Exercise E":M$(3)"Go to the Main Menu":M3:200T(CX31565i(ECX3:EF0:EX0)::2:15:"EXERCISE "(64E):6:4:"In this exercise you will complete":"some sentences with an object pronoun":"and an infinitive or gerund."t 6, Exercise E":MV1:C6%(E1,0,1)0M$(0)"Unit 6, Exercises D-E":MV3P'Y'PC0'::M$(1)"Grammar Mastery II -- Series C":M$(2)"Verb + (pro)noun + (to) verb(ing)":M$(3)"Exercises D & E":7000E(::3:"Which exercise do you want?":M$(1)"8:VT7:5P$" his dirty":H$"He should not leave his dirty clothes on the floor.":T$(1)"Pam: Richard isn't very neat.":T$(2)"Sam: Why don't you ask"5T$(4)" clothes on the floor.":A$"him not to leave":HT7:VT9:6P$" it":H$"They must paint it again.":T$(1)"Pat: They painted the wall the wrong":T$(2)" color.":T$(3)"Pam: O.K. I'll have ":T$(4)" again.":A$"them paint":HT23:VT9:|7H$"We were playing football.":T$(1)"Stu: Did the teachers see you at the No. She made ":T$(4)" class.":A$"them stay":HT22:VT9:EJH$"I brought the chairs in.":P$" the":T$(1)"Amy: Matthew was very nice tonight.":T$(2)"Ken: Yes. He helped ":T$(3)" chairs in.":A$"me bring":B$"me to bring":HT23:VT7:work right.":T$(3)"John: O.K., I'll look at it again.":T$(4)" Have ":A$"him bring":HT13:VT11:ED@H$"They stayed after class.":P$" after":T$(1)"Joan: I guess the teacher wasn't happy":T$(2)" with the girls' work today.":T$(3)"Nick:)"Eric: I can't find the vacuum cleaner.":T$(2)" Does Jennifer have it?":T$(3)"Lisa: Yes, I let ":A$"her borrow":HT19:VT9:lC6H$"He should bring it back.":P$" it back.":T$(1)"Ruth: Mr. Miller says his radio still":T$(2)" doesn't clothes of his.":P$" those old":T$(1)"Jack: Robert wants to make a good":T$(2)" impression on Kathy tonight.":T$(3)"Jill: Tell "A#T$(4)" clothes of his.":A$"him not to wear":HT13:VT9:B,H$"She borrowed it.":P$" it.":T$(1T9:@H$"They should not leave.":P$"?":T$(1)"Susan: I wish the Smiths could stay":T$(2)" here longer.":T$(3)"Frank: Well, can't you persuade":A$"them not to leave":B$"them to stay":HT9:VT11:A"H$"He shouldn't wear those old ":T$(4)" effort.":A$"him to make":HT23:VT9:@H$"You should do it regularly.":P$" it":T$(1)"James: I didn't have time to do the":T$(2)" homework last night.":T$(3)"Ms. P: I want ":T$(4)" regularly.":A$"you to do":HT16:V food today?":T$(3)"Bill: Yes. Remind ":T$(4)" bread.":A$"me to get":HT21:VT9:8?H$"He should make an effort.":P$" an":T$(1)"Amy: I thought Michael didn't even":T$(2)" want to play in today's game.":T$(3)"Bob: The coach urged these":T$(2)" words for the test?":T$(3)"Josh: I think they permit "=T$(4)" a dictionary during the test.":A$"you to use":HT28:VT9:a>H$"I should get some bread.":P$" some":T$(1)"Beth: Will you be able to buy some":T$(2)" y should come in.":P$" in.":T$(1)"David: There are some people singing":T$(2)" outside.":T$(3)"Sarah: Let's invite ":A$"them to come":HT22:VT9:P=H$"You can use a dictionary during the test.":T$(1)"Mark: How can I remember allld, and":T$(3)" they forced ":A$"us to move":HT21:VT9:;H$"They should be quiet.":T$(1)"Liz: Those boys are making too much":T$(2)" noise.":T$(3)"Ann: I'll try to get ":T$(4)" quiet.":A$"them to be":HT23:VT9:<H$"Theu think we have a chance":T$(2)" of winning next week's game?":T$(3)"Nick: Sure. Everybody expects":A$"us to win":HT8:VT11:D;H$"We moved out.":P$" out.":T$(1)"Butch: I thought you liked your house.":T$(2)"Chris: We did, but it was sohe closet.":A$"her to leave":HT23:VT9:9H$"She should do her best.":P$" her best.":T$(1)"Michelle: Jessica didn't fail the test!":T$(2)"Barbara: Well, we all encouraged":A$"her to do":HT11:VT9::H$"We'll win.":P$".":T$(1)"Alan: Do yo"take next year.":T$(3)"He advised ":T$(4)"English course.":A$"me to take":HT12:VT9:,9H$"She left it in the closet.":P$" it":T$(1)"Wendy: Did Michelle bring back my":T$(2)" umbrella?":T$(3)"Betty: Yes. I asked ":T$(4)" in t":T$(2)" field?":T$(3)"Joe: Yes. They watched ":T$(4)" football.":A$"us playing":B$"us play":HT26:VT9:]8H$"I should take at least one English course.":P$" at least one":T$(1)"I asked Mr. Johnson what courses to":T$(2)ETH$"They were working on it.":P$" on":T$(1)"Beth: How did you know the men would":T$(2)" finish the job?":T$(3)"Lisa: We could see ":T$(4)" it.":A$"them working":B$"them work":HT21:VT9:F^H$"She got on the bus.":P$" on the bus.":T$(1)"Judy: How do you know Melissa didn't":T$(2)" miss the bus?":T$(3)"Bill: I watched ":A$"her get":B$"her getting":HT18:VT9:eGhH$"It exploded.":P$".":T$(1)"Brian: That oil tank blew up":T$(2)" last night.":T$(3)"Susayou not to tell":HT7:VT9:T H$"She won't do anything wrong.":T$(1)"Kim: Can we depend on Teresa for":T$(2)" this job?":T$(3)"Sue: Yes, you can trust ":T$(4)" anything wrong.":A$"her not to do":HT25:VT9:UH$"I must not mention it."ry left his car unlocked,":T$(2)"and it was stolen.":T$(3)"That taught ":A$"him to keep":HT13:VT9:TH$"You won't tell anyone about it.":P$" anyone about it.":T$(1)"Dan: Is this supposed to be a secret?":T$(2)"Don: Yes. I'm counting on":A$"ent.":T$(1)"Philip: Is it absolutely necessary to":T$(2)" go to this meeting?":T$(3)"George: Yes, they require ":T$(4)" present.":A$"you to be":B$"us to be":HT28:VT9:jSH$"Now he'll keep it locked.":P$" it locked.":T$(1)"Hens.":A$"it to be":HT18:VT9:QH$"We should wear coats and ties.":P$" coats and ties.":T$(1)"Kevin: Do we have to dress up for this":T$(2)" dinner?":T$(3)"Brian: They say they request":A$"us to wear":HT9:VT11:RH$"You must be pres tests?":T$(3)"Ms. Brown: The principal ordered":A$"them to be":HT13:VT11: QH$"It should be left where it is.":P$" left":T$(1)"Liz: Shall I move your typewriter to":T$(2)" the top shelf?":T$(3)"Amy: I'd prefer ":T$(4)" where it i children doing":T$(2)" in school now?":T$(3)"Mrs. Y: Well, I'd like ":T$(4)" higher grades.":A$"them to get":HT25:VT9:RPH$"They must be destroyed.":P$" destroyed.":T$(1)"Mr. Smith: Why are you burning the":T$(2)" lk during class.":P$" during class.":T$(1)"Susan: I hear they've made some":T$(2)" strict new rules.":T$(3)"James: Yes. They're going to forbid":A$"us to talk":HT9:VT11:OH$"They should get higher grades.":T$(1)"Mrs. X: How are yourve.":T$(3)"Carol: Yes, but we finally convinced":A$"her to try":HT9:VT11:MH$"He'll do what's right.":P$" what's right.":T$(1)"Ted: Can we count on Michael?":T$(2)"Ron: Yes. You can always depend on":A$"him to do":HT7:VT9:NH$"We ta"It rises.":P$".":T$(1)"David: What makes the water go up?":T$(2)"Mr. X: The air pressure causes":A$"it to rise":HT9:VT9:QMH$"She should try again.":P$" again.":T$(1)"Linda: I thought Kelly said she just":T$(2)" couldn't learn to dik for dinner?":T$(3)"Bruce: I could smell ":A$"it cooking":HT23:VT9:KH$"I could say a few words.":T$(1)"John: I'm going to make a long speech.":T$(2)"Eric: I hope you'll allow ":T$(3)" a few words.":A$"me to say":HT28:VT7:LH$es":T$(2)" Jennifer?":T$(3)"Diane: Well, I noticed "JT$(4)" her several times tonight.":A$"him glance":B$"him glancing":HT25:VT9:LKH$"It was cooking.":P$".":T$(1)"Kevin: How did you know there would be":T$(2)" stea(1)"Melissa: Does Daniel really have a bad":T$(2)" cold?":T$(3)"Michael: Just listen to ":A$"him cough":B$"him coughing":HT26:VT9:@JH$"He glanced at her several times tonight.":P$" at":T$(1)"Kathy: Do you think Matthew lik colder.":A$"it getting":B$"it get":HT27:VT9:H|H$"He's lying there asleep.":T$(1)"Debbie: Christopher certainly is lazy!":T$(2)"Robert: Yes. Look at ":T$(3)" there asleep!":A$"him lying":HT24:VT7:IH$"He coughs.":P$".":T$n: Yes. I live near it.":T$(4)" I heard ":A$"it explode":B$"it exploding":HT17:VT11:7HrH$"It was getting colder.":T$(1)"Jason: The temperature really dropped":T$(2)" last night.":T$(3)"Jenny: Yes, I could feel it ":T$(4)" :P$" it.":T$(1)"Joe: Don't tell anybody about this":T$(2)" decision yet.":T$(3)"Ben: I know. Mr. Jones warned":A$"me not to mention":HT7:VT11:JVH$"I'll look at it":P$" at it.":T$(1)"Bob: I don't think my term paper is":T$(2)" good enough to hand in yet.":T$(3)"Jim: Let ":A$"me look":HT11:VT9: W(H$"She should see me tomorrow.":T$(1)"Diane: Mrs. Hanson wants to talk to":T$(2)" you.":T$(3)"Jerry: I'm busy now. Have ":T$(4)" me tomorrow.":A$"her see":H:6:"Michael saw me fall down.":18:"--"Fd10:"(I fell down.)"d11:"-":1150:17:6:"The girls will hear us leave.":26:"--":10:"(We'll leave.)":11:"--":1150:150Oe:2:"Sense verbs can also take an object"::"plus a gerund. The mea::2:"Sense verbs (see, watch, hear, feel, --- ----- ---- ---- etc.) can take an object plus the",d:"simple form of a verb. The meaning is ------":"like a simple tense (not continuous): ------------":150:1847:127:" let have make help":10:7:"Let him learn this."b:7:"Have him learn this."::7:"Make him learn this."::7:"Help him (to) learn this."::9:"(He'll learn this.)"|c21:" (Help can also take an infinitive.) ----":15010:5:"They warned us not to be late. -- ---------":1150a:8:"(We must not be late.)":150::2:"These verbs can take a noun or pronoun"::"object plus the simple form of a verb: -----------":150:1847Fb:1150^`20:5:"Press to see a list of":"common verbs that follow this pattern ";`16368,0:G$:16368,0:KP(G$):KPKP(32(KP96)):KP171553`KP276022QaFL2:1850::5:"Sometimes the infinitive is negative:":29:"--------": ----------":150:1847f_u7:7:"I want her to be happy. --- -----"`z:"The object "C$"her"C$" is based on the subject":C$"she"C$" of a simple sentence:":150:1847:15:7:"She should be happy. ---"le to prove":T$(2)" that he was guilty?":T$(3)"Tom: Yes. They observed":T$(4)" the money.":A$"him stealing":HT27:VT9: _p:2:"Many verbs (like "C$"want"C$") can take a noun":"or pronoun object plus an infinitive: ------ ng.":P$"":T$(1)"Cathy: I think Teresa really enjoyed":T$(2)" your jokes.":T$(3)"Roger: Yes. I noticed ":T$(4)" at them.":A$"her laughing":B$"her laugh":HT25:VT9:^H$"He was stealing the money.":T$(1)"Tim: Were the police abping":HT22:VT7:\xH$"They're practicing now.":T$(1)"Alan: Are the boys really learning to":T$(2)" speak English?":T$(3)"Tony: Yes. Listen to ":T$(4)" now!":A$"them practicing":B$"them practice":HT24:VT9:]H$"She was laughiThat bird flew very close":T$(2)" to you.":T$(3)"Stephanie: Yes, I felt":A$"it touch":B$"it touching":HT24:VT9:\nH$"He jumps.":P$"!":T$(1)"Bill: Matthew is a very good athlete.":T$(2)"Phil: Yes. Look at":A$"him jump":B$"him jumZZH$"You were talking to her yesterday.":P$" to her":T$(1)"Rick: I don't know Elizabeth Marshall.":T$(2)"Nick: But I heard ":T$(3)" yesterday.":A$"you talking":B$"you talk":HT20:VT7:[dH$"It touched me.":P$" me.":T$(1)"Christina: here.":A$"us hide":B$"us hiding":HT28:VT9:ZPH$"I was getting this diskette ready.":P$" this diskette":T$(1)"Richard is trying to learn how to":T$(2)"use a computer.":T$(3)"He watched":T$(4)"ready.":A$"me getting":B$"me get":HT12:VT9:e point of this lesson.":T$(3)"Connie: This book will help":A$"them understand":B$"them to understand":HT10:VT11:5YFH$"We hid here.":T$(1)"Mark: Do you think the girls will":T$(2)" find us?":T$(3)"Jeff: I'm afraid they saw ":T$(4)" T29:VT9:W2H$"He must listen.":P$".":T$(1)"Sue: Donald just won't pay attention.":T$(2)"Jim: Don't worry. I'll make":A$"him listen":HT7:VT9:zX<H$"They'll understand.":P$".":T$(1)"Andrew: The students just can't see":T$(2)" thning is like a ------":"continuous tense form:":"----------------"e150:1847:10:4:"I can see them moving now. ----":8:"(They're moving.)":9:"----":1150Bf16:4:"We heard him talking to someone. ---":8:"(He was talking to someone.)":9:"--":1150:150f:2:"In this exercise you will see some":"sentences with verbs that take a pronoun";:"object plus an infinitive, simple form,":"or gerund.":150:1847g11:"Please type the pronotives & gerunds (Exercises D & E)"yvT$(4)"Try another Grammar Mastery II disk":T$(5)"Stop for today":T$(6)"E"::T$::15:"Main Menu":15:"---- ----"::MXNL2:N1MX:N;". ";T$(N)::N:24:15:"Your choice?";216368,0:1638:"Don't forget to press ";:"";:VT:6:250:mXT$"GRAMMAR MASTERY II -- Series C: DISK 6":NL3}](27)(17)bT$(1)"Adjective + infinitive":T$(2)"Verb + infinitive or gerund (Exercises B & C)"(lT$(3)"Other uses of infini(W$,M):260#6N8W$"":2609@N13(W$)0270EJN13ı_TW$W$M$:MII1ĺM$;h^260h21:4:"If you make a mistake, press <-":4:"to erase and type it again.": print instructions at bottom of screen & gosub 400 for input8r19:4$"": * input-getting routine *U MM1:MII1ĺ(7)(7);:MM2:W$(W$,M):260 16368,0:M$:N(M$):N8(N8N13)(N13N45)(N46N49)(N50N65)(N90N97)270 N20ġ:2000 "N8(36)CH270,N8ĺM$;:" ";:M$;:MM2:M0W$0:KP(16384):16368,0:KP160KP321804 E 22:1:958 22:5:"Type for YES or for NO";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384) KP78KP110KP89KP121200 WC1((KP78)(KP110)) " M0:CH(36):M$"":W (1004)İ3000:150: NAME IS STORED IN 27448 - 27468. 1004 IS EITHER 0 OR 1 DEPENDING ON WHETHER OR NOT THERE IS A NAME IN MEMORY SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N)): 600 ZZ1Z:: 23:1:958. 24:16:"SPACE BAR";:16368,30:(16384)128Ă:16368,0:75= IZZ30:16368,0:130 KD$"BLOAD TITLE.PAGE.C,A$4000,S6":5000:16297,0:16302,0:16300,0:16304,0 P16368,0:ZZ130:(16384)128Ă:16368,0:125 RZZ30:16368,0:130 }ZZ13000::16301,0:1808:M$(4):1:M$(5):1:M$(6):1:M$(7):150:. Savely":M$(6)"American Language Academy":M$(7)"Copyright 1987":M$(5)"and Sheldon Wise"ei]:ib5:(19(M$(1))2):M$(1);ig9:(19(M$(2))2):M$(2);il11:(19(M$(3))2):M$(3);iq12:(19(M$(3))2):YY1(M$(3)):"-";:YY/jv1:116368,0:KP(G$):KPKP(32(KP96)):KP171553DhKP276151h1850::Q26:EX1:WC27:TW0:MN1:3035:C6%(E,26,0)0Q27:EX2::6:"You had trouble with that practice":"question. Let's try another one.":150::3035h]iXM$(4)"By Laura Eun and the gerund,":25:"---":"infinitive, or simple form.":16:"Be careful! In some cases, you will need":"to use a negative ("C$"him not to go"C$")."g21:1:"You can press any time for help.":23:11:"Try it now --> ";3h16368,0:G$:4,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP49KP48MX670LN1MX:KP48NNMXSNkCXKP48:CXNL800}CX5Ĺ900,CXD$"BLOAD G,A768,S6"2000SF$""Ĺ1004,0:130 :10:12:"One moment, please.":34,23:103,1:104,8%CX810,820,830,900,6000&*D$"RUN INFIN,S6"<4D$"RUN EXERB,S6"Q>D$"RUN LAST,S6"::8:"Take this disk out of the disk drive,"11:5:"insert the new disk,"14:10:"and press the ."16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,ժժժՀЪժժժՊժժЪՂЪժժժժժժՊ#??3ժժՂЪժժժՊժժժժժժժժՊB*ՊժժժժՠժՊժժժժժժժժՊ9:809,96778:$p::P115/uG197zA$GT30P11p10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336):10:P1:A$;:P1P11: G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!15:7:"Please turn off the computer."1,0781,61:782,169:783,32P784,133:785,63:786,160:787,0:788,132:789,60790,132:791,62:792,177:793,60:794,145:795,62796,200:797,208:798,249:799,230:800,61:801,230802,63:803,165:804,63:805,41:806,31:807,208 808,231)(((W$,1))32) :a N115:27448N,0::I1(SF$):N((SF$,I,1)):27448I,N:Iu :8:NS13230 8:(40(15(SF$)))2:"I'll call you ";C$;SF$;C$:10:11:"Is this all right?":200:WC2ė:3010 778,169:779,64:780,133:se"0N 16:1:959:170::(1004)3040,3070bX L((W$,1)):L96W$(L32)(W$,((W$)1))~b LP2LN:LT((W$,LP))g LPLN3200l LT45LT46LT91W$(W$,LP1)(((W$,LP,1))32)(W$,LNLP)v ((W$,1))46((W$,1))91W$(W$,LN 3120:SF$(2)W$[& SF$SF$(1)" and "SF$(2):3210: * concatenate 2 names into one0 LN(W$):LN2Ė6:"Please type more than one letter.":3150: ((1004)2LN6)((1004)1LN11)3160D (1004)1LN10Ė3:"No more than ten letters, plea (5 letters) -----":VT13:II5:360 3120:SF$(1)W$::6:"Hello, ";SF$(1);"!"::"That's an interesting name!" :6:"Now I want to meet the second student."::"What's your first name? (5 letters) -----":VT13:360name? -----":VT13:II11:360L 3120:SF$W$ :8:"Aha! So you are the famous ";SF$;"!":10:"That's an interesting name!":170:32105 :1004,2:6:"OK, let's start with the first student."::"What's your first name?:VT13:II1:360 W$"1"W$"2"ė:9:(7);"How many students are working here?"::"Please type the number -- 1 or 2.":170:3000 NS(W$):NS23070: * ns=number of students working today *; :1004,1:6:"Hi, there!"::"What's your first o turn them ";:SO$(FX%);:"?":200:WC1FX%FX%L768,7620FX%:: NS0:::"-----------------------------":"Hello! It's nice to see you.":"-----------------------------" 6:"How many people are going to use":8:"this disk -- 1 or 2?"0:KP32KP160930834,23::D$"RUN STARTUP,S6"SO$(0)"ON":SO$(1)"OFF": offer chance to change sound status; line 115 pops to here if ctrl-t is typed:8:"On this disk, the sounds are turned ";:SO$(FX%);:"."511:"Would you like tЪժժժՊժժԪժժժժՊ33?ժժժժժՊժՊժժѪժժՊ?#3ժժԪժժժՊժժժժժժժժՊժԪժՊժժժՊԪժժժժժժժՊժժժժժժՊԪժժЪժժՊЪժժѪժժժՊЪժժժժժժժՊժժժŪժՊժժժժժժժՊ??;3?;ժժժժժՊժՂժժЪժժՊ??3#ԪժժժԪժժժՊժժժՊժժՊժժժժՊ?#? ??ժժՀЪժժժՊժժժժժժժժՊժԪժժժժժՊԪժժժժժժժՊժժժժժժՊժժժЪժժՊժժѪժժժՊЪժժժժժժժՊԪժժժՊժժժժժժժՊ3733ժժժժժՊժՂժժЪժժՊ3333+3ЪժժժԪժժժՊժժԪՊԪժՊժժժժՊ3+3 337ժժՀЪժժժՊժժժժժժժժՊժЪժժժժժՊժժժժժժժժՊժժժժժժՊժժժՀЪժժՊժժժժժժՊժժժժժժժՊԪժժժՊժժԪժժժժՊ?3?3???ժժժժժՊժՊժժѪժժՊ?????73ЪժժժՀЪժժժՊժժԪՂԪժժժժժժՊ?7?????3ժժՂЪժժժՊժժժժժժժժՊժЪժժժժՠժՊժժժժժժժժՊԪժժժժժՊժժժՀЪժժՊժժժժժժՊժժժժժժժՊԪժժժժժժժՊժժժՊժժՂժժժժՊ?# 3?;ժժժŪժՊժժժժժժժՊ?;33?3ժժժժժՊժՀЪժՊЪժժՊ?3?3# @"""|a?p ? ժժժժժժՊժժժժժժժՊժժՊЪժժժՊժժժժժժժժՊ LKժժժժժՊժժժժժժժՊԪժժժժժՊժԪժՂЪժժՊժժЪՀЪժժժժժժՊЪժժժՊժժՀЪժժժժՊՂժժժժբժՊժժժժժժժժՊժժժՂժժժՊժժժժժժՊժժЪժժՊԪժՊЪժժժՊժժժժժժժժՊժժժժժՊժժժժժժժՊ?333?ЪժժժժժՊժԪժՂЪժժՊ33?# ժժժժժժժժՊժժժՊժժՀЪժժժժՊ3#?3?33ժժժժբժՊժժժժժժժժՊժժժՂժժժՊժժժժժժՊժժЪժժՊԪժժЪժժժՊԪժժժժժժժՊժժժժժՊժժժժժժժՊ?33??3??ЪժժժժժՊժՀЪժՊЪժժՊ3?3??# ժժժժժժժժՊժժժՊժժՂժժժժՊ3#?;??33ժժԪժժժՊժժժժժժժժՊժժժՊժժժՊժժժժժժժՊժժժժժժՊժժЪժժՊЪժժЪժժժՊԪժժժժժժժՊ 0bcLaLqyLcLA1F`0 @` cA1 3 s`0F1  0 @`0@*|"D""Dxp# D*Fy Fa0DBB "F0 @ ddd'd'`|<@@`x`|c?xCgpyG;|0b0L FaA1 3 s`0 F1  0 ^`0@*D""D""D"$D*||ap`DDB B >G0 ` @#%e#bc#bc D f`1 3 s0F1~` 0Lc`0@8l<||xyAO;|xqBG\x8|8gFaG"" `C!0 x $&D"D" @D ~cA1 3 s`pF1 | x|GA`0\ca1g9<pN $$ " "$10 d@DDx`CaC""F1 $@ fA1 3 s`00F1  0 LA`0"B `OGgsmsmcsy<^=<py@&D@!00 A  pCaLaLAa0L  @ c`0`<|`<G@00 ` xp~0 xcp FA1 3 c`00F1  1 C`0x"AB" CA1 3 c`0F1  `1 A`0`kx8l\~X9>l@p8GC k@00 ` 88bAb >G1 f`8@CC`G`GcA1 3 C`00F1 " a F`0aa#fC  CA1 3 c`0F1  p @`0@*"2DdB2x"$F *p $$ # #$` >(Q0:E6:1750{(::M$(1)"Grammar Mastery II -- Series B":M$(2)"The present perfect":M$(3)"Exercise F":S$"*":25(::4:"Where would you like to start?")8:3:"1. I'd like to read the explanation about the present perfect.":1150 times, but we don't say exactly when.":11506 16:"#3 If an action just happened, or if an activity was completed recently.":1150:1507 Q$(Q)"I don't want to tell that joke again. I it about five times today."st finished it.":12:"---- --------":150|5 :2:11:"Let's review...":::"When do we use the present perfect?"5 8:"#1 If something was true in the past and it's still true now.":115026 12:"#2 If an action happened one or more 4 "Recently, ";:"lately"::18:"already, ";:"just, ";:"finally"::18:"yet (in questions":24:"or with ";:"NOT";:")"4 150:11:958:12:1:"Examples:":14:" * Have you done that report yet?":" ---- ----":15 " * Yes. I have jun activity was completed recently.":11503 14:4:"This meaning of the present perfect"::"is like the past tense, except that"::"we don't say exactly when it happened.":1504 11:958:13:4:"These words help express"::"the idea in #3: "; ----":P2 " * Sure. I've seen 2 or 3 this year.":12:"-------":1502 :2:4:"Here is the last case we'll look at"::"to answer the question: When do we use"::"the present perfect?"+3 9:1:"#3 If an action just happened, or if ase are some expressions that you"::"can use: ":10:"once, several times"::10:"ever (in questions & with ";:"NOT";1x ")"::10:"every day this week":1502 11:958:12:1:"Examples:":14:" * Have you ever seen a French movie?":" ---- f an action happened one or more times, but we don't say exactly when.":11500d 13:2:"Remember that you never say a specific"::"time in the past (last year, yesterday,"::"on monday) with the present perfect.":150{1n 11:958:12:4:"Theressions that"::"go with this meaning of the present"::"perfect: ":10:"for, since, so far, until now"/P :10:"this week, always, all my life":150/Z :2:5:"Here is another case when we"::"need to use the present perfect:"U0_ 8:1:"#2 I":1150::" Jeff has been studying law for 3 years.":1150:150.A 11:958:13:1:"We also use this tense with verbs"::"that are not usually continuous:"::"know, like, want, understand, have, be.":150n/F 11:958:12:1:"Here are some time expmething was true in the past and it's still true now.":1150-2 11:958:12:1:"It has the same meaning as the present"::"perfect continuous with a few verbs."::"(live, work, study, play, teach)"B.< 19:5:"Jeff has studied law for 3 years.t participle":18:15:"done"j, 11:7:"have";:26:"lived":1150::7:"has";:26:"done":1150:150, :6:"Now you know how to form the"::"present perfect, but the most important"::"question is: ";:"When do you use it?"D- 8:3:"#1 If so"]+ 8:21:"PAST PARTICIPLE":16:11:"LIVED":8:21:"past participle":16:11:"lived"+ 18:6:"John has done his homework.":1150:8:10:"HAS":18:11:"HAS":8:10:"has":18:11:"has", 8:21:"PAST PARTICIPLE":18:15:"DONE":8:21:"pasresent perfect?":5:"It's a verb tense that looks like this:":8:4:"have (has) + past participle"* 4:"---- ---";:21:"---------------":1150+ 16:4:"I have lived here for 2 years.":8:4:"HAVE":16:6:"HAVE":8:4:"have":16:6:"have_)12:3:"2. I've already read the explanation. I'm ready to start Exercise F.":1150)16368,0:20:10:"Choose 1 or 2 -> ";:A$)A$"1"A$"2"ĺ(7):2024)A$;:G$:G$(8)ĺG$:2024)(A$)2ī2805j* ::2:6:"What is the p7 :1170:2:10:"Try this example:":4:"***********************************":6:T$(1):8:T$(2):10:T$(3):12:"***********************************":C07 II9:8:HT:45018 W$A$İ900:15:958:16:14:"Wonderful!":18:"We'll start the exercise in a moment."::13:"Please wait ...":30008 W$A$İ1000:CC1:16:1:"Sorry, ";SF$;","::"but that's wrong.":C3Ģ20:"Read it carefully and try again."8 C2Ģ16:958:18:5:"This is the right answer...":8:HT:A$;:" ":150:2900%9 ? 2$L$`Lu EC,U0>% /%# ަ% | $L ` %L` )߅ LL ۰ 6 MN MN ӥ gh K v`L<ةhk j 6̭k  ߘЍ`,k (ِs *奀% | | ե$)` )_AY `)_mm8A e&mPօmQօ`L3Hݢh!L hL? %,U0P ,N{%v$!,U0 {ɠ %0 ݪ{{ L֥v will see that some of the"::5:"sentences are different.":150ODv 1550150`Dv 155002WZ$"":I1(W$):N((W$,I,1)):N97N32N397010D]NN32DbWZ$WZ$(N)::W$WZ$:WZ$(N)::W$WZ$:$L`!$% L۵ %Lcan try for 100% another day."Cq 12:5:"If you try this exercise again,"::5:"you will see that some of the"::5:"sentences are different.":150Cv 1550u can try for 100% another day."EDq 12:5:"If you try this exercise again,"::5:"you only 5 more to do.":13:"I think you'll get them all right.":150XB: QCQNī3030oBN 1950:PC1001550BX 1900:1970:PC%1001550Bb YN13160,3030#Cl ::4:5:"This time you made a mistake"::5:"in ";TW;" of your answers. Maybe"::5:"you some of the"::5:"sentences are different.":150BAv 1550":150WAv 15500:fA& 150A0 W$A$NTMNQC10İ600A5 QC10SM(10)8ī3150GB7 QC10ė:4:"You have answered ";PC;"% of the":7:"questions correctly so far.":10:"There are LTMV.":150@v 15505 some of the"::5:"sentences are different.":150`@v 15505050550@@ABBDCFDHEJFLGNHPIRJTKVLXMZ 100% another day."8Aq 12:5:"If you try this exercise again,"::5:"you will see thatdifferent.":150?v 1550150/?v 1550?q 12:5:"If you try this exercise again,"::5:"you will see that some of the"::5:"sentences are different.":150?v 1550ferent.":150?v 1550?v 1550?v 1550DDFFHGJHLINJPKR0,1550550%>b YN13160,1550"This time you made a mistake"::5:"in ";TW;" of your answers. Maybe"::5:"you can try for 100% another day."?q 12:5:"If you try this exercise again,"::5:"you will see that some of the"::5:"sentences are wered ";PC;"% of the":7:"questions correctly so far.":10:"There are only 5 more to do.":13:"I think you'll get them all right.":150=: QCQNī3030=N 1950:PC1001550=X 1900:1970:PC%1001550=b YN13160,1550C%1001550 >b YN13160:1775:3100L< 1600:1775:NTMNĢVT:HT:N1(A$):L$;:N:150:3060]< 150:EF1ı<5 QC10SM8ė:10:3:"You're doing very well on this":3:"exercise, "SF$:;3:"Would you like to stop now?":825:YN3150,3030=7 QC10ė:4:"You have ans$;::3060; (W$,4)"has "(W$,5)"have "ĺ(7):16:958:5:"Please start with have or has":23:"---- ---":16:958:VT:HT:N1(A$):L$;::" ":3060; NTNT1; W$A$İ500:1775:3100< W$(W$"have learnt"A$"have learned")İ50QC1:QN(QC): NT0: :1170:2:"***************** "QC" *****************":10:"**************************************": VT:HT:450 ; 1985:MF1ĺ(7):16:958:17:5:"You need to type ";:"TWO";:" words":16:958:VT:HT:N1(A$):L13:958:8:HT:N19:L$;::28209T :5:"We'll start the exercise"::"in just a minute, ";SF$;".":11:"Please read every sentence carefully."9 ** BEGIN EX ON PRESENT PERFECT**9 1810:18009 Q0:QC0:QN15:MN2:WC27:EF0:TW0:ME5: QC >r  %$ގjbc( > L,hqbc vL,h 䢂 ,k *LNߩ,h5 Nٮ0,k0  NL<آ  N FLש جlVle,h0 ɛэL< ]L8`l`Iigmg`qrj K Lk梭 V ߌlV h8`` I$ ~LFީ͡ `X  *L? ٭st L L; ,,0 ' O!,0 %(95)P$;:MM2:M0W$(W$,M):453JN8W$"":453jN13M1İ400:(W$)0456zM1N13ıN13İ410:W$W$M$:MII1ĺM$(95)P$;453900:NT1ī57516:958:(17(1))521,522,523,524,525,526,527$ 8:"That's (7)(7);:MM2:W$(W$,M):453[16368,0:M$:N(M$):N127NN128sN17N145ġ:1553N8(N8N13)(N13N27)(N27N32)(N32N39)(N39N65)(N90N97)(N122N128)456N27HF1:N8(36)CH4566N8ĺM$;:868::ZZZZ1$ZZ::WZ$"":I1(W$)bN((W$,I,1)):N97N39N32413mNN32WZ$WZ$(N)::W$WZ$:CV(37):M0:CH(36):M$"":W$"":II39CH(P$):II8II880:21:10:"(Press for help)"2MM1:CV1:CHM:MII1KP(16384)128:16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553Y;KP49KP48M310h@CXKP48:(W$)1(W$,1)" "W$(W$,(W$)1):400(W$)1((W$,1)" "(W$,1)".")W$(W$,(W$)1):401ZZ1(W$):(W$,ZZ,2)" "W$(W$,ZZ)(W$,(W$)1ZZ)KP32150# : 8:M$(0)::N1MQ 3:N;". ";M$(N):W 8:1:"#2 If an action happened one or more times, but we don't say exactly when.":1150 ,21:1:958:21:14:"Your choice?";:CH(36):CV(37)B616368,0:16384,128:1EX$(1)""64@ >((40(EX$(0)))2):EX$(0)F @ P23:1:958:23:10:"Please type your answer":13:"and press ";: 24:1:958:24:16:"SPACE BAR"; 16368,0:16384,128:KP(16384):16368,0:KP17KP145ġ:1553 KP160$(3))2):YY1(M$(3)):"-";:YYj .1:18:M$(4):1:M$(5):1:M$(6):1:M$(7):150: 220:1:958:20:15:"Press ";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553 3KP27KP15550 4 <:((40(EX$))2):EX$:LUL$(95)(95):2000 M$(4)"By Laura E. Savely":M$(6)"American Language Academy":M$(7)"Copyright 1987":M$(5)"and Sheldon Wise" !: "5:(19(M$(1))2):M$(1); %9:(19(M$(2))2):M$(2); (11:(19(M$(3))2):M$(3);3 +12:(19(M 27468:SF$"":N115:SF$SF$((27448N))::FX%((768)96)l U1:U(1)0U(1)U:14 N19:U(N)U15 N:N29:U(N)0U(N)U:14 N B6%(20,30,1),M$(10),T$(25),EX$(2):D$(4):C$(34):EX$"THE PRESENT PERFECT"" (27)(17)' , EX F OF GRAMMAR MASTERY II--SERIES B *** CATALOG TITLE"PERF"s *** WRITTEN BY SHELDON WISE *** PROGRAMMED BY LAURA E. SAVELY; MODIFIED BY NANCY POST, 8/87  *** COPYRIGHT 1987 BY American Language Academy -- ALL RIGHTS STRICTLY RESERVEDQ d ,\0[ ) *L?\ abcdL abPQ ӥ`P *** UNIT 6, EX F OF GRAMMAR MASTERY II--SERIES B *** CATALOG TITLE"PERF"s *** WRITTEN BY SHELDON WISE *** PROGRAMMED BY LAURA E. SAVELY; MOP *** UNIT 6r bcLڥqr𬅛 y ޥ!yy ޥumL! | Fޥqr KqrL?,Z00,[0H,\0C $% L~c v -LL? rLXmeXYmfY` cdcadbaHbHcadbhdhc,\0| ab  cL L L? zȱbL% bbc Kqr bcb y$z0R ޥ!yy$z0: ޥmL!$z0y ~ Fޥbc bc%b% |L%% | |LL?L% ruqr, ! u0mL!u0qr KqrLۥq ӬJKI` LL LL [\L %0%% $Le$%` L=ڥ!$% 0 LN ɠ Lb 2L2L,U$O -,U0%$L % - $!(&%),U0$0 % |L H% |hright, ";SF$;".":: 15:"Exactly!":g 4:"You answered that one perfectly!": 14:"Good answer.": 6:"That's the right choice.":6:"You did well on that question.":11:"That's it, ";SF$;".":(?16:958:(17(1))577,578,579,580,581,582,583GA11:"Now it's correct!":jB5:"OK this time, ";SF$;".":C1:"Now it's perfectly correct, ";SF$;".":D3:"That's much better, ";SF$;".":E1:"You're really learning, ";SF$;".":*F6:"Yotry it again...":gb"I'll give you another chance":5:"to fix up your answer.":c1:"Please try once more, ";SF$;".":d"Think hard, ";SF$;", and try":5:"to answer this one again.": h19:7:958:"This is the correct answer.":VT:HT:BL2:"That isn't the correct participle.":NM1640:Y21:1:958:22:5:(17(1))1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636:^"Please try again...":_"Please correct your mistake.":`"Please try to correct yourself.":$a"Ok, now mistake in your answer.":gH2:"There's a mistake in one":7:"of your verbs.":I3:"Not quite correct, I'm afraid.":J1:"You made a mistake in the participle.":K6:"Sorry, but you didn't spell the participle correctly.":1608,1609:NTMN1625cA(W$,4)(A$,4)Ĵ(13(1))1610,1611,1612:NTMN1625mB1613D2:"I'm sorry, but there's a mistake":10:"in your answer.":F2:"That's not the correct form of the present perfect.":-G3:"There's a NEG,S6"y,:P115:G19:A$:T30P11:10:T:A$:10:T:" ":A(16336)::10:P1:A$;:P1P11:- G,o,o,d,b,y,e,!,!.15:7:"Please turn off the computer.":1,0'@21:1:958:1000:1725:21:(W$,4)(A$,4)Ĵ(15(1))1604,1606,1607,LLwLLL) `8` ԠŬLL"Just a minute, ";SF$;"...":34,12:CX1ė:1994:1570`D$"RUN STARTUP,S6"" IF MV = 0 THEN CX = 1:E = 1:EX$ = "Exercise A: __________": GOTO 2100# IF MV = 2 THEN CX = 2:E = 2:EX$ = "Exercise B: __________":EX$(0) = "": GOTO 2100$D$"RUNthat you have":5:"worked with: ":1995::5:M$(0):150:M$(0)"What do you want to do now?":M$(1)"Do the next exercise":M$(2)"Go to the Main Menu":M$(3)"Stop for today":M3::33,34:32,6:200:33,40:32,0:CX1565,1565,1580H:10:3:UL$,(A$))" "(P$,(P$)SF1):VT8:HT1S81T$(1)(P$,39):T$(2)(P$,41,39):T$(3)(P$,81,S81)" "(UL$,(A$))" "(P$,(P$)SF1):VT8:HTS79Q0ı4:T$(1)::T$(2)::T$(3):II(A$)M::60:10:5:"Please make a note 1)(P$,39):T$(2)(UL$,(A$))" "(P$,SF,80FS):T$(3)(P$,(P$)80):VT6:HT1S41S79T$(1)(P$,39):T$(2)(P$,41,S41)" "(UL$,(A$))" "(P$,SF,80FS):T$(3)(P$,(P$)80):VT6:HTS39<S81T$(1)(P$,39):T$(2)(P$,41,39):T$(3)(Z: ~FX%ı>6,100(37)3:7,10:768Z6,(100)100:7,4:768s6,(37)3:7,6:768yP$Q$(Q):S0:F0N1(P$):SS1:(P$,N,1)"<"1187NKS(P$):FF1(P$,K,1)">"A$(P$,S1,F2):1195KdS41T$(%ı36,11020(1):7,20:768P6,8020(1):7,20:768n6,15020(1):7,20:768tFX%1ıZZ16:YY(16336)(16336)(16336)YY(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336)(16336):Zu just need practice.":OG8:"That's the way to learn.":922:1:958:22:9:"Type YES (Y) or NO (N)";:16368,0:16384,128:16368,0:KP(16384):KP17KP145ġ:1553:KP78KP89KP110KP121825 ;YN1((KP78)(KP110)):FXA$;:" ":( NT1ıo N08:R(10N)R(9N):N:R(1)1:1740:B6%(E,Q,1)0B6%(E,Q,0)2: B6%(E,Q,0)1:B6%(E,Q,1)WC: NT1ı TWTW1:N08:R(10N)R(9N):N:R(1)0:1740:B6%(E,Q,1)0ı B6%(E,Q,0)0:B6%(E,Q,1)WC:D!SM(7)R(1)R(2