`L i=L\Ʃx ? N'i  ͭЅ?0ȱ Ѕ?iȱi lԠԠ͠ԠϠŠͮŠ SYSTEM.APPLE   L$J of response should be examined closely. # However, the patient may simply be reflecting significant psychiatric problems in an unusual way, suggesting that even among psychiatric patients he has an unusual way of responding to situations. # n a random fashion; or he may have simply misunderstood the instructions; or, being totally incapable of understanding the instructions, tried to comply as best he could. In such a case, the validity of the entire test is in question, and the pattern# This patient admits to a large number of unusual experiences, feelings, or symptoms, different even from most psychiatric patients. There may be several reasons for this: First of all, he may have rejected the test situation and simply answered iATA_ˢ OLINEKAY.DATA _ˢ DFILE.DATA@ _ˢTEST5L.CODEmESYSTEM.WRK.CODEjFORMATTER.CODEg蠚 SYSTEM.FILERvg)SYSTEM.STARTUPgE ADMIN.CODE=vg KCOUNT.CODEvg CARDREAD.CODEvgCARDREAD.CODEvgPARAMAIN.DATAˢPARAKAY.DATAjˢOLINEMAIN.DMMPITXAˢ DFILE.DATA j{INTPARFEr=vg{INTPARAMr=vg{INTPARAMr=vg{INTPARAMr=vg{MMPISCORE.CODEgMMPISCORE.TEXTTCARDREAD.CODEvgCARDREAD.CODEvg&꽌ɪɖ'*&%&,E'зЮ꽌ɪФ`+*xH&x'8*7Ixix&&  ') + &п x) ++`FG8`0($ p,&") (jJJ>L+ "?I>  N `  ` x V Nx .x- z `V0^*^*>` aI꽌ɪVɭ&Y&&Y& 꽌ɪ\8`&Another possibility is that he is attempting to feign emotional illness, which may be further revealed by the F-K relationships and/or such characteristics as a sawtooth pattern. Any attempts to malinger or over-emphasize one's illness should, of course, result in the rest of the test findings to be conservatively interpreted. # Persons who have an unusual way of responding to situations--if that is the situation in this case-- tend to be affected, curious, dissatisfied, opinionated, restless, ysical infirmity or defect. Such worry over health may dominate the patient's life and restrict the range of his activities and interpersonal relationships. Such self-concern also implies egocentricity, immaturity, and lack of insight into the emotionand the like. # However, whatever diagnostic category is implied, this person shows an abnormal concern for bodily functions, and a preoccupation with physical symptoms is likely to persist even in the face of strong evidence against any valid phrasthenia; (2) depressive reactions with important anxiety features, like reactive depression, involutional melancholia, and agitated depression; (3) hysterias, both anxiety hysteria and conversion hysteria; and (4) anxiety state, anxiety condition, evations on Scale 1 early in illness, before psychotic behavior is evident either clinically or on the rest of the MMPI profile. # The more frequent diagnostic implications are likely to be (1) various somatic reactions like hypnchondriasis and neuequacy and inneffectualness rather than a solution to a pressing problem of the moment. A high score on Scale 1 minimizes the liklihood of psychosis, but it should be remembered that there is an important sub-group of schizophrenic patients who show el or give a therapist credit for helping him. This person does not typically show any evidence of incapacity of major proportions. Instead, he appears to be carrying on with reduced efficiency. His symptoms appear to be a part of a long-standing inadl figures. He exhibits a dissatisfied and demanding demeanor; he is likely to indicate a selfish, narcissistic view of the world. It is not uncommon for such a person to be cynical and defeatist about treatment and unwilling to stick with any therapy possible that the patient is exaggerating his difficulties in order to get more sympathetic attention and/or emphasize his felt need for help.* # This patient is likely to be dull, unambitious, stubborn, and show a dutiful attitude toward parentact a greater freedom to admit deviant behavior and/or less desire to cover up any need for psychiatric help. Because such people are not particularly insecure about the impressions they give others and see little reason to cover up their problems, it'sndency in this self-revelation trait. It may make diagnosis easier, but the suggested lack of defense and self-discipline may be a direct liability in psychotherapy. # In lower socio-economic subjects, however, this type of score may simply refler attack, such readiness to face losing behaviors may suggest that his ordinary personality defenses are failing, and he is beginning to deviate from the norms of his group as a function of personality disintegration. There may even be a masochistic tehe implications of this score are different according to socio-economic grouping. In higher socio-economic groups, whose members have been conditioned to guard against saying or revealing things that might provide others with the basis for criticism octs of surrounding circumstances.* # This subject has answered "TRUE" to a large number of items which reflect unfavorably upon his social and personality desirability, indicating a rather poor self-concept and low ego strength; but beyond this, tand unstable.* # This patient is highly defensive about his problems and is likely to minimize or understate any social or emotional problems he may have. He is equally likely to minimize or smooth over faults in his family, himself, and the effeal basis for any somatic problems.* # He has indicated such an array in number of somatic complaints as to make this a primary trait and suggests very little energy is invested in other kinds of defenses.* # This person seems unlikely to have very many somatic complaints or to show much concern about bodily health.* # This person tends to show a mood state that is generally characterized by pessimism of outlook on life in the future, feelings of hopelessness or worthlessess, etc., slo also show traits of being demanding, changeable, and cold. An adequate amount of masculine identification is also indicated.* # A prominent feature of this personality pattern may well include a tendency to disregard social customs and mores, an openly reveal his tendency to become immature, demanding, and egocentric under stress.* # This person is likely to be conforming, relatively unadventurous, and socially non-participating. He may be considerate, peaceable, and sincere, but he mayy to be infantile and immature as the only reflection of his proneness to using episodic attacks of physical disability as an escape mechanism. Whenever this occurs, he is likely to show fixed notions as to the organic basis for his complaints and moret could very well be one who mixes well socially and has wide interests. Aside from a tendency to worry, this person could very well be socially efficient and have a good capacity for forming close relationships--with a sometimes well disguised tendencis likely to resort to physical disorder under stress as a means of solving difficult conflicts or avoiding mature responsibilities, as is so often seen in the conversion form of hysteria. However, in spite of this potential and/or tendency, the patienity and resentment in other people. Whether or not this freedom of expression results in heightened social efficiency or is a source of difficulty is best determined by examination of the clinical history and/or other MMPI scales.* # This person son could be obstentatious, exhibitionistic, sarcastic, cynical, and strongly counteractive when frustrated. In such a case, he may be unable to delay gratifications, be rebellious toward authority figures or other constraints, and easily arouse hostily let him take initiative in social relations, to take ascendant roles, to be persuasive and verbally facile in thought, as well as to be competitive and emphasize success in productive achievement. However, if there is a lack of control, this same percertain contexts, lead to negative reactions from other people as a result of hurt feelings, slighted friendships, and threatened confidences. His apparent freedom of expression could possibly be a form of undercontrol which within acceptable limits may to reflect a naturalness, bouyancy, and freedom of thought and action that leads to easy social relations, confidence in taking on tasks, and effectiveness in a variety of activities. However, unless properly handled, this lack of inhibition may, in annerisms, and who may even deny depressive feelings, since this could be a case of a "smiling" depression, in which suicidal risk is often greater than when the depression is more readily demonstrable in clinical behavior.* # This person is likeliveness is likely to be a tendency to sidestep troubles and make concessions in order to avoid unpleasantness. # Assuming the validity of this test score, one should be on the alert to patients who do not cry, show moroseness or other depressive mof low self-esteem, it is likely to be expected that he is unable to make decisions without hesitation and vacillation in spite of the fact that a sense of conformity, conscientiousness, and responsibility may be present. One social technique of defenswing of thought and action, and possibly thoughts of death or suicide. This is likely to make him appear to others to be reserved, sensitive, dissatisfied high-strung, withdrawn, unexitable, and prone to worry. Because of the slowed tempo and feelings inability to profit from punishing experiences, and an emotional shallowness in relating to others. He may not be insensitive to the consequences of some of his behavior, but he is likely to show an absence of anxiety and guilt unless, of course, such guilt and anxiety are indicated on the other scales. However, there is likely to be a tendency to be enthusiastic, readily aggressive, and easily involved with other people. Nevertheless, underlying any display of social forwardness, there may reside ames he may be somewhat timid, he is likely to be an efficient and capable person who mobilizes his resources easily and effectively. Success and productive achievement as a means of gaining status or recognition is probably very important to him in spiigious, moralistic, and dissatisfied with social relationships. Such tendencies also make a basic personality change difficult, although if given some insight and relief from stress, he may be able to effect a better adjustment.* # Although at tiave a lack of confidence, show ureasonable fears but attempt to control himself by obsessive-compulsive defense mechanisms. Because so much of his adjustment may depend upon rigid and meticulous defenses, it would not be unusual to expect him to be relxed false beliefs. The possibility of a paranoid condition should not be overlooked.* # This person is likely to be dull, formal, and unemotional. He may show an ability to be insightful but also immature and quarrelsome. He may be depressed, hs. At times he may even be inclined to over-generalize and to blame others for his own difficulties.* # His inclination to blame others may be exaggerated to the point where he is suspicious and resentful of others, even to the extent of having fid unaffected in his interpersonal relationships.* # He has a tendency to be sensitive, emotional, and prone to worry. He is likely to relate warmly to other people but, at the same time, to be touchy and overly responsive to the opinions of otherather stereotyped pattern of approach. It is not likely that he has very much self-insight into his own motives. Even though he may be somewhat insensitive and unaware of his own social stimulus value, he may compensate by being contented appearing ane a cheerful, practical, self-confident, and well-balanced individual in most instances but not the kind of person willing to face unpleasant or troublesome situations. There is a tendency to lack originality in his approach to problems and to show a ry that he is verbally fluent with an ability to communicate ideas clearly and effectively. Any tendency to be effeminate might be consistent with--but not necessarily indicative of-disturbance in sex role as indicated from other data.* # He may bt necessarily in only an abstract and disinterested way. He's likely to be socially receptive and responsive to interpersonal nuances and able to draw dependable and practical inferences in the form of good judgment and common sense. It is not unlikel* # He tends to be psychologically complex, innerdirected, and intellectually able to the point of valuing cognitive pursuits and deriving important satisfactions from work and achievement. He may have a concern with philosophical problems but nosistent in working towards long-term goals, he may be submissive, compliant, and overly accepting of authority. This person is likely to reflect these traits by being serious-minded, willing to settle down, and to have strong home and family interests.d close personal ties and to show dissatisfaction with family or social life.* # This person is likely to be conventional to the extent of being narrow-minded and moralistic. In spite of the fact that he may be even-tempered, responsible, and per tendency to be hostile, aggressive, and cynical, and even ostentatious and exhibitionistic. The possibility of alcoholism, addiction, and/or legal difficulties of one kind or another is not unlikely. In spite of his sociability, he is likely to avoite of the fact that he may have an ability to be relaxed and self-confident regarding his responsibilities.* # He is likely to be submissive and compliant and in many ways overly accepting of authority. However, he is also likely to emphasize success and productive achievement as a means of gaining status, power, and recognition. His control and restraint of behavior is likely to be shown by such traits as timidity, cautiousness, and dependability. His self-control is not likely to be so extreg sensitive to the meaning and value of these persons as individuals. He may be potentially guileful and deceitful. His basic immaturity is likely to be revealed by inability to delay gratification and acting impulsively without sufficient thought andobably socially outgoing, gregarious, and expressive. He has a tendency to show initiative and to take the ascendant role in persuasion, perhaps also manipulating others in attempting to gain his own ends, seeing them opportunistically rather than beinsure from work and the placing of a high value on productive achievement for its own sake. He is likely to place a premium on keeping out of trouble, showing socially appropriate behavior, and getting along well in the world as it is.* # He is prity he is likely to be submissive, compliant, and overly accepting, sidestepping any display of trouble or conflict, and making concessions in order to avoid unpleasantness. Compensating for this, though, is a tendecy to derive personal reward and pleaction. Easily threatened, he may become fussy and pedantic in even minor matters. Lacking poise and social presence, he may become rattled and upset in many kinds of social situations leading to a sense of social ineptness and shyness. Towards authorsonal tempo, stereotyped, and lacking in originality in approach to problems. This makes him unable to make decisions without vacillation, hesitation, and delay. Lacking confidence in his own ability, he may become rigid and inflexible in thought and ample and unassuming but likely to take very clear stands on moral issues. However, there may also be distinct evidence of self-indulgence and strong dependency needs.* # As a part of a general feeling of insecurity, he is likely to be slow in per drive and goal-directedness. In such cases the other scales and/or the history will help determine the meaning of this score.* # He is likely to be conscientious, responsible, dependable, and to show good judgment and common sense. He may be sin considerable conflict with those around him. # However, in the case of highly motivated groups such as medical students, some college students, and certain professional groups, an elevated Scale 9 is not unusual and may merely reflect their highby intangible, subjective feelings that are diffuse and highly personal in nature, and may lead him to seek and enjoy strong aesthetic and sensuous impressions. Such tendencies are likely to give him a low regard for social conventions and to put him ists, easily losing interest in projects. Any gaity or gregariousness shown is likely to be superficial and an indication of his basic unfriendliness and possible deceitfulness. His enthusiasms and impulsiveness are likely to be importantly influenced onflicts may be revealed by eccentricity, seclusiveness, and a tendency to withdraw.* # He is likely to be overly active and enthusiastic although sometimes depressed. He is likely to be restless, impulsive, and to scatter his energies and intere beliefs.* # He is likely to be dissatisfied, hostile, irritable, and resentful, suggesting the problems he must have in handling aggression. He is likely to be impulsive, opinionated, deceitful, and immature. The presence of numerous internal cme as to retard him in the establishment of friendly and warm interpersonal relationships.* # It is likely that he shows definite schizoid mentation together with feelings of unreality, bizarre or confused thinking, and strange attitudes and false deliberation. His basic dependency needs are shown by self-indulgence and a possible emphasis on all pleasures. His under-control of impulses, combined with a tendency to get easily involved in many different things, is likely to reveal a characteristic aggressiveness or hostility in personal relations and an emphasis on success and productive achievement as a means of achieving status, recognition, and power. In the face of frustration, he may become counteractive and easily aroused.* # Thislf to be agitated and tense, probably a reflection of his extreme attempts to bottle up his feelings and to over-control his emotions. This may render anxiety episodes infrequent but cause him to be fatigued, nervous, self-doubting, and to eschew involv, exhausted, nervous, and inadequate much of the time. Marked anxiety or episodes of tension and anxiety are infrequent. In behavior, a man with 2-3 codes feels driven, competitive, and industrious, but not whole-heartedly so. # He may show himse Although depression and apathy are likely, this man typically has difficulty expressing his feelings, strongly controls his emotions, and may be filled with self-doubt. He lacks interest or involvement in things and tends to feel constantly fatiguedgh he may have many of the same characteristics of a man with a high 1-2, he is not as clearly hypochondriacal. The physical complaints are likely to be more limited even though the existence of a physical basis for his problems is very unlikely.* # many of the characteristics noted for high 1-3 men, except there is likely to be less emphasis on physical complaints and more emphasis on depression, tension, and anxiety with the depression being accompanied by restlessness rather than apathy. Althouoes not show very many manifest emotional difficulties, it is likely that he remains symptom free at considerable effort and cost to emotional control and repression.* # This man may be described as immature, generally inadequate, and probably as equacies. He is likely to be lacking in insight and difficult to get motivated in treatment. In addition to repression, his defenses are likely to be of the external type, such as rationalization, projection, and/or acting out. In the event that he dand deficient in heterosexual drive and aggressiveness. # He is prone to be easily stimulated, to easily lose his temper, and to be emotionally labile. Repression is likely to be a primary defense, causing him to deny many of his troubles or inadonstructively. These men show characteristic reliance upon passive methods of handling anxiety, conflicts, and their dependency. # Possibly as a result of this dependency and the resulting frustrations, these men may also be passively aggressive ints is likely to be short-lived.* # He is likely to present considerable numbers of somatic complaints, and while he may be extroverted and sociable, he is also likely to be self-centered, selfish, dependent, demanding, and difficult to motivate cotional causes or conflicts. Repression is likely to be one of his most important defense mechanisms. He is likely to show passive dependence and to deal with anxiety and conflict in a generally internalized fashion. Symptomatic relief of his complaonstrate schizoprenic behavior, it is likely to contain a delusional system centered around hypochondriacal problems. # He is likely to be irritable, depressed, shy, seclusive, and resistant to any suggestion that his symptoms may be related to em in social situations. He tends to be unhappy, to worry a great deal, to be introverted, and to lack skills in dealing with persons of the opposite sex. He is likely to complain of weakness and easy fatigability. Should this patient, now or ever, dem person is likely to show a pervasive emphasis on physical symptoms and physiological processes as a focal point of his difficulty, and a chronic hypochondriacal history is not unlikely. This person is characterized by tension, insomnia, and insecurityements or interests. He spends a great deal of energy defending against his troubles, which are usually chronic, and is likely to show a poor response to treatment. Because of his extreme investment in control, the existence of sociopathy is contraindicated. In the event he seems to show any sense of competition and industriousness, it is likely to be with great ambivalence. Because of dependence and immaturity, the increasing responsibilities that he may strive for-and get-- are also dreaded as # This person is likely to be depressed, anxious, and agitated with a slight possibility that some hysterical-type behavior is also shown. Those hysterical mechanisms which may be in evidence could presage a more serious psychotic upset. Whethererent. Some hypochondriasis is also possible. The heigher the elevation of Scale 8, unlike most of the MMPI scales, the more likely these personality difficulties are severe enough to place him in the schizophrenic or psychotic-depressive category.* e is likely to be sensitive but unsociable, possibly in reaction to an underlying suspiciousness. He is likely to have periods of confusion, inability to concentrate, and overall poor efficiency. It is not unlikely that he appears apathetic and indiffrong motivation for personal achievement and recognition, which probably serves only to heighten his preoccupation with personal deficiencies and discomfort in relationships with others. This patient is likely to be depressed, anxious, and agitated. Hsis and conversion reactions are usually unlikely. In the event of any presence of psychotic symptoms, he is likely to be of the manic-depressive and involutional type. In spite of feelings of inadequacy and insecurity, there is also likely to be a st depression with tenseness, nervousness, anxiety, and insomnia as not infrequent accompaniments. Diagnostically, such a person tends to fall in the category of reactive depression with obsessive-compulsive neurosis a close second, but mixed psychoneurorom sexual conflicts. # Too, this person is described as relying heavily upon mechanisms of internalization such as somatization, self-blame, withdrawal, and obsessive-compulsive behavior. # This man's most prominent complaint is likely to be patient complains of easy fatigability, chronic tiredness, exhaustion, or more frankly, of depression. A man in this group also shows rigidity and excessive worrying of the obsessive-compulsive sort. He suffers from feelings of inadequacy and often fThis is the single most frequent high-point pair in hospitalized psychiatric groups and is a prominent pattern among psychiatric out-patient populations and medical patients. As such, the 2-7 code is largely a manifestation of abnormality. # Thisinent. Suspiciousness, resentfulness, sensitivity, and aggressiveness are to be expected together with episodes of fatigue and depression. Paranoid trends are to be expected, and the existence of a prepsychotic state is not to be overlooked.* # equent exaggerated feelings of guilt are to be expected to the extent that Scale 7 is elevated; some control may be present.* # While this patient may show some somatic comlaints or physical stress, personality conflicts are likely to be more promnal conflict as much as situational pressures from society and other people. # Occasional insight and verbal protestations of resolve to "do better" may seem genuine; however, long-range prognosis is poor, since recurrences of acting out and subssociopaths who are prone to alcoholism, addiction, and/or other legal difficulties. Depression, agitation, restlessness, and some somatic complaints are not unlikely. While any expression of distress may seem genuine, it is not likely to reflect intersources of additional stress and insecurity. Despite his conflicts, it is not unlikely that he is able to maintain an adequate level of efficiency, especially if given some superficial reassurance and support.* # This test pattern often occurs in or not this is the case in this person can probably be decided from the history, for as this type of illness develops the patient seems to suffer some form of psychological deficit such as inability to concentrate, periods of confusion, or loss of efficiency in carrying out usual duties. They also develop undue sensitiveness or even suspiciousness as well as hypochondriacal behavior. These men are often described as unsociable. Very often patients with this code are diagnosable as psychotic, usual The basic dynamic of this patient is likely to be his problem of developing and maintaining repressive and suppressive controls of aggressive and hostile impulses. The magnitude of Scale 4 seems to reflect the aggressive or hostile feelings or impul problems and to have little motivation in seeking psychological help. On the other hand, patients of this type very often profit from reassurance given about their physical conditions and manage to operate on some compromise level of efficiency.* # activities. There is likely to be distinct denial of unacceptable impulses together with denial, insecurity, and considerable concern with problems of social conformity. He is likely to lack insight and to resist any psychodynamic formulations of histric distress, episodes of dizziness, and inability to concentrate. He is likely to be ambitious, conscientious, and to take his responsibilities seriously, but at the same time, he is likely to be anxious and tense and to worry a great deal about such shows a wide variety of complaints, usually rather mild and rather clearly related to anxiety. He shows the physical effects of prolonged worry. # This patient is likely to produce somatic complaints, most likely in the form of such things as gasdependent, self-centered, and selfish, but also extroverted and sociable; however, the latter traits are likely to be motivated more and more by a need to manipulate and exploit other people than to establish satisfying relationships.* # This manht be expected, his response to treatment is likely to show relatively little concern with his life situation or general emotional disturbance, reflecting the fact that repression is likely to be one of his basic defense mechanisms. He is likely to be 1-3 profile type patients. Nevertheless, long-standing tension associated with feelings of insecurity, immaturity, and a proneness to develop symptoms under stress is prominent, together with a makeup that may be hysterical and exhibitionistic. As migses like this, such symptoms are usually not incapacitating. In contrast with other types of somatically oriented patients, the symptoms are likely to be relatively restricted and specific, both in location and in nature, especially in contrast to the ive or antagonistic bahavior may at times be in evidence. Alcoholic histories are also sometimes related to this type of profile.* # This patient is likely to show a considerable number of somatic complaints: headaches, backache, etc.; but in ca with the tenseness possibly related to fatigue or somatic symptoms, such as G.I. complaints. In the absence of psychological symptoms, he may well display somatic reactions, but it is also likely they will respond well to physical therapies. Aggressinent and may serve to hide the depressive upset from outside observers and even from the patient himself. Among non-psychiatric patients, this type of profile would not suggest so much an instance of depression but rather one of tenseness and anxiety,r the elevations of these scales, the more likely is he to tend towards open psychosis.* # There is an apparent psychological contradiction in this patient relating to depressive and manic features. It is possible the manic features are most promly psychotic-depressive. Although sometimes the evidence of a clear schizophrenic break is absent, it is replaced by noticeable schizoid features with confusion and apathetic indifference being the most likely manifestation of such features. The higheses that are present, while Scale 3 height, in turn, shows the controls that are even stronger than the impulses; the relationship between these two scales should be studied as a means of determining the balance between these two forces. Typically, though, the aggressions which this person might otherwise be expected to show intensely are kept from direct expression, appearing only obliquely, ineffectually, or sporadically. When aggressive actions toward others do appear, the hostile intent is like, etc., while the depressive features are likely to be situationally produced and short-lived. While guilt and self-deprecation may be part of the presenting picture, such manifestations are not likely to be very convincing or sincere. When these two oir of uncontrolled hostility and aggression.* # This person is likely to show a combination of sociopathy and depression. However, the sociopathy is likely to be more prominent and correspond to longstanding behavioral patterns, such as alcoholismal behavior in this patient, such tendencies, if present, seem to be obscured by the hypochondriacal complaints. This, of course, raises the possibility that where the patient's hypochondriacal symptoms fail him, they would reveal an underlying reservcial treatment.* # Clear and severe hypochondriacal symptoms are likely to be present in this patient and, as might be expected, are probably highly resistant to treatment. In spite of the fact that there may be reason to expect asocial or antisocile are described as aggressive, directing considerable hostility towards a domineering mother figure, which may help account for any somatic symptoms present. However, physical problems, when present, are not usually severe and tend to yield to superfi include histories of episodic attacks of acute distress marked by such things as intestinal cramps and headaches. When present, these attacks tend to come on suddenly and intensely. Mild depressions and fatigue are not unlikely. Frequently, such peopHis symptoms are probably well established and fixed but, in spite of this, he may continue to seek help--perhaps under the guise of a localized somatic symptom.* # Somatic complaints are not unlikely in this patient and, if present, are likely tot is likely to appear as deep and often recognized hostility towards members of his immediate family. While there may be some awareness of these hostilities towards a parent or marriage partner, the feelings are also likely to be clearly rationalized. tion will be coolly rationalized.* # This patient is likely to be moderately tense and anxious; in spite of the fact that Scale 6 is elevated, there may be no evidence of paranoid delusions or even prepsychotic behavior. Rather, a paranoid elemenunrecognized feeling of hostility towards members of the patient's immediate family. This is likely to result in uneven, and possibly disrupted, relatioships within the family and/or marriage, although it is likely that the feelings behind such a situause of a strong attempt to exert repressive and suppressive controls, it is not to be expected that paranoid delusions or prepsychotic behavior would be in evidence. However, the possibility exists that a paranoid element motivates a deep and possibly e of the fact that the maintenance of control is so important to this patient, it could be expected that an attitude of "on guard" would impede treatment and prevent insight. This patient is likely to be at least moderately tense and anxious, and becaand its dominance over Scale 4 indicates that such sexual impulses are not likely to have been acted upon. # Under these circumstances, it is not to be unexpected that sexual maladjustment and/or marital difficulties would be likely. Also, becausly to be denied, showing lack of insight--either into the origins or the manifestations of his behavior. # In the case that there is an elevated score on Scale 5, this patient is likely to show fears of being homosexual, but the height of Scale 3 scales are grossly elevated, instead of being merely high points, there is a distinct possibility of psychosis, prepsychotic behavior, and/or suicide. In the event that somatic symptoms are present, it is not likely that they will respond well to treatment. When not grossly elevated, the implications of Scale 4 are likely to indicate more of an attitude of rebellion towards parental figures than actual asocial acting out.* # This man is likely to show definite problems in impulse control and sis likely to show a schizoid pattern of vague, multiple complaints and irregular attacks of anxiety; the likelihood of an early psychotic reaction should not be overlooked.* # He is likely to show clear manifestations of sociopathic behavior togetsm, social isolation, or delinquency is not unlikely. Crimes which may be committed by these persons may include savage and vicious forms of sexual and homicidal assault. In the event that this patient's history shows no such acting out behavior, he e, non-conforming, and the term "schizoid personality" may not be inappropriate. People such as this frequently show an occupational and educational history that is charcterized by under-achievement, marginal adjustment, and uneven performance. Nomadiut of proportion to the actual behavior deviations, his controls do not appear to be effective in preventing further outbreaks.* # This person is likely to be seen by his acquaintances as odd, peculiar, or queer. He may be unpredictable, impulsiv show guilt, remorse, and deep regret over his actions and, for a while, seem overly controlled and contrite. Alcoholic indulgence may be a part of these activity swings, as well as other amoral activities. While conscience pangs may be severe, even of phases or cyclical variations. For a period he may act with little control or forethought, violating social and legal restrictions and trampling on the feelings and wishes of others heedlessly. Following such a period of acting out, however, he mayternal contradiction in the form of excessive insensitivity to the consequences of his own frequently asocial behavior and excessive concerns about the effects of his actions. This psychological contradiction may appear behaviorally as an alternation os a poor work history. Neuroticism, if present, does not seem to be the type which stems from deeper inner conflicts but to circumstances arriving out of judgmental defects or other sociopathic difficulties.* # This person is likely to show an inern, prepsychosis is quite likely and, if present, is apt to be of the paranoid form. It is possible that heterosexual relations are seriously disrupted. When the score on Scale 4 is greater than--or equal to--70, it is possible that the individual ha to instances of repressed hostility. This man is likely to be irritable, suspicious, depressed, and introverted. Some form of conduct disorder is likely existant, such as alcoholism associated with defects of judgment. With grossly elevated 4-6 pattill likely to suffer from conflicts and anxieties about his behavior.* # This man is likely to show a high incidence of somatic complaints, such as asthma, hay fever, and hypertension. These symptoms in this high-point pair are apparently relatedn in their histories between acting out and hysterically determined illnesses. While he is likely to have a strong impulse towards socially disapproved behavior and to reflect such things as alcoholism, marital disharmony, and sexual problems, he is stctly and intensely and to be characterized by chronic hostility and aggressive feelings. Physical complaints, if present, are likely to be mild and episodic with little basis in physical pathology, although sometimes people like this show an alternatioocial conformity. Control, while present, is likely to be subordinate to the expression of impulses. Particularly when Scale 6 is also elevated, behavior may be inhibited and moderate, but he is likely to episodically express aggressive feelings direher with a hypomania which seems to energize or activate such patterns of behavior. Aggressive behavior is particularly characteristic of this high-point pair. Psychiatric patients with this pattern are primarily diagnosed as psychotic with manic disorders predominating. He is likely to be over-active, impulsive, irresponsible, and untrustworthy, shallow and superficial in his relationships, the latter being characterized by easy morals, readily circumvented conscience, and fluctuating ethical value, and over-ideational. His personality difficulties are likely to be chronic with long-standing feelings of inadequacy, inferiority, and insecurity. Rather than being self-reliant, he is likely to manifest passive dependence and to be unable to take aided between neurotic and psychotic diagnoses. In either case, the above listed traits are likely to be dominant clinical features. He is likely to complain of worrying and nervousness, to present a picture of a person who is introspective, ruminativeeither case, the above listed traits are likely to be dominant clinical features.* # This man is likely to be depressed, introverted, worried, nervous, apathetic, and socially withdrawn. Psychiatric cases of this type tend to be rather evenly divsis for treatment is indicated.* # This man is likely to be depressed, introverted, worried, nervous, apathetic, and socially withdrawn. Psychiatric cases of this type tend to be rather evenly divided between neurotic and psychotic diagnoses. In ychotic, he may be making a marginal adjustment by utilizing physical complaints and preoccupation with health. Relationships with other people are likely to be unstable and characterized by resentment. # If 6 and 8 are both over 65, a poor progno withdrawal. Should this patient have conduct or behavior problems, such difficulties are not likely to be of the classic sociopathic type but a function of his poor judgment and uneven contact with reality. In the event this patient is not openly ps prepsychotic pattern.* # There is a likelihood that this person is frankly schizophrenic, although some kind of paranoid state may be existent instead. Paranoid delusions could be present together with depression, apathy, irritibility, and socialanother. # He is likely to be rigid, worried, defensive, uncooperative, and to reject psychological interpretations for his difficulties which may or may not include somatic complaints. Paranoid features may also be present, possibly as part of avations on the MMPI profile would indicate, the height of the F scale should be examined, since it may be proportional to the actual severity of his disturbance.* # This person is likely to show a history of medical shopping from one physician to associations, and unevenness in applying social skills. Should he show a pattern of somatic complaints, it is possible that this is a defense against a prepsychotic state. Because such a person as this is sometimes more disturbed than his moderate elee other people. Occasional violence is not likely to be contrary to his makeup.* # This patient is likely to be depressed with a strong underlying trend of hostility emanating from a long history of interpersonal difficulties, rejection of close elf-conscious or diffident. However, his lack of judgment and control may lead to excesses of drinking or merrymaking, and he may be prone to continue such activities so long that he may exceed the proprieties, neglect other obligations, and/or alienatression because of his extroversion and freedom from inhibiting anxieties and insecurities. He is likely to be lively, conversational, fluent, and forthright, and enter wholeheartedly into such activities as games, outings, and parties without being ss. To satisfy his own desires and ambitions, he may expend great amounts of energy and effort but find it difficult to stick to duties and responsibilities imposed by others. In superficial contacts and social situations, he may create a favorable imp dominant or ascendant role in interactions with others. He is likely to deal with his problems on an internalized basis. Somatic complaints are not likely to have defenses which serve in any efficient way to provide him with comfort and/or freedom from distress. He is likely to show rich fantasies which may be dominated by sexual problems. # Typically, this man is lacking in social poise and assurance and shows in his history a below average number of socialization experiences. He does not gies and interest to the point of easily losing interest in projects. His gaity and gregariousness are likely to be superficial and an indication of basic unfriendliness and possible deceitfulness. His enthusiasm and impulsiveness are likely to be impry to his makeup. # Both periodic fatigue and over-activity are likely to be present.* # This patient is likely to show many of the characteristics of the hypomanic patient, such as restlessness, impulsivity, and a tendency to scatter his nerontrol may lead to excesses of drinking or merrymaking, and he may be prone to continue such activities so long that he may exceed the proprieties, neglect other obligations, and/or alienate other people. Occasional violence is not likely to be contraand insecurities. # He is likely to be lively, conversational, fluent, and forthright, and to enter wholeheartedly into such activities as games, outings, and parties without being self-conscious and diffident. However, his lack of judgment and cay expend great amounts of energy and but find it difficult to stick to duties and responsibilities imposed by others. In superficial contacts and social situations, he may create a favorable impression because of his freedom from inhibiting anxieties ve, impulsive, irresponsible, and untrustworthy, shallow and superficial in his relationships, the latter being characterized by easy morals, readily circumvented conscience, and fluctuating ethical values. To satisfy his own desires and ambitions, he mn seen in patients with organic deterioration of the brain.* # He is likely to show clear manifestations of sociopathic behavior, together with a hypomania which seems to energize or activate such patterns of behavior. He is likely to be over-actint or in distracting him from his mounting depression. This pattern is especially likely to reflect a very serious illness when Scale 9 exceeds a T score of 69. While not diagnostic of organicity, it should be remembered that this test pattern is often of manic and depressive conditions as opposing ends of a single personality process. However, this combination tends to appear when the manic mechanisms are no longer effective either in keeping the environmental pressures from overwhelming the patiens such as this, it is uncommon to find an alcoholic history. This patient is also likely to show an unusual combination of manic and depressive conditions merged together in a way that may seem like an apparent contradiction in the usual interpretatiooms.* # This person may show somatic complaints but, at the same time, is likely to respond well to physical therapy. He is likely to be easily fatigued, tense, and anxious. Manic features of behavior may mask an underlying depression. In persotate but may be tense, restless, and ambitious, yet very likely frustrated by a failure to reach his own level of aspiration. Like most patients with hypochondriacal problems, he is likely to be reluctant to accept psychogenic formulations of his symptense in everyday matters. Although he may not feel particularly defensive about admitting to emotional problems and disturbances, it is not likely that he has a good prognosis for psychotherapy.* # This patient is not likely to be in a hypomanic s readily form stable, mature, or warm interpersonal relationships and does not integrate what he learned or profit from his own experiences. # His emotional difficulties are likely to interfere with good judgment, and he may appear to lack common sortantly influenced by intangible, subjective feelings that are diffuse and highly personal in nature and lead him to seek and enjoy strong aesthetic and sensuous impressions. Such tendencies are likely to put him in considerable conflict with those around him. Because he is so much under the influence of artistic feelings, there is likely to be a schizoid coloring underlying much of his behavior.* # A peak on this scale is so common as to represent little or no psychopathology by itself. Whe long-standing hypochondriasis, it is very likely the primary defense against overt psychosis. He may not be violent, but disagreeable and show poor control over hostility. In describing his problems, he may appear to be vague and even confused, in wh defense system.* # This person is likely to represent a schizoid personality pattern at the least. Problems in interpersonal relationships, sexual confusion, and rumination are likely to be present. Should his history include any suggestion f a his rididity and defensiveness, improvement is likely to come slowly. If and when he develops somatic symptoms, he is likely to show extreme concern in this area. This suggests, of course, that such symptoms, when present, are an integral part of hisat the same time show himself to be quite rigid and capable of over-reacting, especially when his religious and moral values are emphasized. # Because he basically may be a dependent person, he may appear to do very well in therapy; but because ofority figures. This is likely to result in problems with the expression of sexual and hostile impulses, largely because of deep concern about morality and often overly religious concern. He may be fearful and anxious and need repeated reassurance but erapy.* # This person is likely to show obsessive-compulsive ruminations and morbid introspective trends. He is likely to be very concerned about religious values and morality and, at the same time, to show difficulty with his feelings about authm he may blame for all his troubles. His relationships with other people are likely to be unstable, and he is likely to resort to intellectualization and stereotyped repetition of his problems, a technique which is likely to minimize any response in thparticularly high but still highest of all the scales, it is lkely that this is an index of rebelliousness rather than an indication of acting out of base impulses, and such a person is apt to resist authority and show hostility towards his parents, whoScales 1, 7, or particularly 2, the likelihood of actual conflict with the law is reduced; but when found in combination with Scales 3, 8, and particularly 9, the chances of such problems in the history are greatly elevated. # If Scale 4 is not olute elevation of the profile, generally indicate lack of social conformity or self-control and a persistent tendency to get into scrapes. However, this tendency may be modified by other MMPI scales. For example, if Scale 4 as a peak is paired with n reflecting a clinical depression, it is likely to represent relatively minor problems such as relations with the opposite sex, adjustment on the job, and other situational pressures.* # Peak scores on this scale, almost without regard to the abs such cases there are counterindications of sociopathic acting out. Response to short-term treatment will probably be good, even though they may make many return visits.* # It is possible that some mild depression is existant. However, rather thaother MMPI scales are markedly elevated. Rather, when hospitalized, these patients are likely to be carrying on with reduced efficiency and merely reflecting a long-standing inadequacy rather than a reaction to some pressing problem of the moment. In n people with this high-point in their profile become patients (and a good many of them do not), there is typically litle manifest anxiety in their behavior, and very often there is no evidence of any major incapacity, even though sometimes some of the ich case it would suggest that he will not benefit from any simple reassurance and is not likely to show much evidence of deep insight.* # He is likely to be verbally expressive, to show initiative and ingenuity. A peak on Scale 9 is one of the most common peaks among normal groups. However, there seem to be some indications that when a psychiatric patient achieves a peak on Scale 9, he is quite often rebelling against dominant parents and frequently resists therapy. This resistance takes the fent, and disowning may be collapsing, making him vulnerable to underlying pathology and indicating a personality disorganization in process. Such lack of defenses and self-discipline may hamper therapy.* # The outstanding characteristic of this mces of his own behavior.* # This profile shows an unusually large number of admissions of unusual experiences, together with a lack of defensiveness. He may be masochistically admissive. Personality defenses, such as denial, repression, displacemdistortion of the test, it may be said that he is tense, passive, insecure, and rigid, He is likely to have a poor stress tolerance and rely strongly upon repressive mechanisms, thus resulting in a poor understanding of his own motives and the consequenrtificially "submerged"; that is, made to appear borderline, when higher test scores may, in reality, more correctly reflect the true state of the patient. Assuming that this particular score on the L scale was not a deliberate attempt at deception or ions in such a way as to constitute an obvious denial of personal behavior, which may be a consciously deliberate function of naivete, a function of being overly conventional, or a combination. By attempting to deny behavior, the test profile may be a the test taking should be considered, such as rejection of the test by the patient, haphazard marking of the answer sheet, confusion, distration, deep depression, pathological indecision, etc.* # This person has attempted to answer the test questt is generally unable to control them.* # This profile should be interpreted with caution, since it is likely that these MMPI results are attenuated and the scores on the clinical scales minimized. Various possibilities of extraneous influences on This patient is likely to be prepsychotic or to show psychotic behavior whenever his defenses fail. The possibility of suicide should not be overlooked.* # This patient is aware of and concerned about asocial attitudes and emotional impulses, bually is.* # He is likely to be aloof, apathetic, and cool in his relationships with other people. He is likely to show a slowness of personal tempo, a rigidity in thought and action, and a tendency to be easily upset in social situations.* # a deliberate attempt to "fake good".* # This person tends to answer his test questions in a way that is likely to simulate abnormality. This may be his way of asking for help, and/or it could be a technique for trying to look more ill than he ree in admitting social faults. He is likely to be fluent in communicating ideas but is occasionally cynical.* # This person attempts to look well adjusted by trying to answer test questions in a socially approved direction. This may or may not bests seems pervasive.* # This person is likely to be mature and relaxed appearing and tend to give socially approved answers regarding self-control and moral values. He is likely to be perceptive and socially rsponsive and to show considerable poisto remain guarded and hostile in their relationship.* # This person seems to be characterized by a lack of heterosexual interest. Although this characteristic may appear in a variety of ways, the lack of effective expression of normal sexual intereorm of intellectualization, changing the subject, and repetition of problems in a stereotyped manner, as well as early termination and irregular attendence. In such a case, the patient does not become dependent on the therapist but, rather, is likely an would be problems relating to social introversion.* # Social withdrawal and insecurity are frequent in a man with this high-point pair. He appears unhappy and tense, tends to worry a great deal, and frequently complains of insomnia. This man is described as introverted and socially insecure and may lack effective social skills in dealing with members of the opposite sex.* # This patient is described as unhappy, tense, confused, worrying a great deal, and suffering from insomnia. He giculties in order to get more sympathetic attention and/or to emphasize her felt need for help.* # This patient is likely to be dull, unambitious, stubborn, and to show a dutiful attitude towards parental figures. She may exhibit a dissatisfied anor less desire to cover up any need for psychiatric help. Because such people are not particularly insecure about the impressions they give others and see little reason to cover up their problems, it's possible that the patient is exaggerating her iff diagnosis easier, but the suggested lack of defense and self-discipline may be a distinct liability in psychotherapy. # In lower socio-economic subjects, however, this type score may simply reflect a greater freedom to admit deviant behavior and/ay suggest that her ordinary personality defenses are failing, and she is beginning to deviate from the norms of her group as a function of personality disintegration. There may even be a masochistic tendency in this self-revelation trait. It may makeg to socio-economic grouping. In higher socio-economic groups, whose members have been conditioned to guard against saying or revealing things that might provide others with the basis for criticism or attack, such a readiness to face losing behaviors mct has answered "True" to a large number of items which reflect unfavorably upon her social and personality desirability, indicating a rather poor self-concept and low ego strength; but beyond this, the implications of this score are different accordin about her problems and is likely to minimize or understate any social or emotional problems she may have. She is equally likely to minimize or smooth over faults in her family, herself, and the effects of surrounding circumstances.* # This subjeservatively interpreted. # People who have an unusual way of responding to situations, if that is the situation in this case, tend to be affected, curious, dissatisfied, opinionated, restless, and unstable.* # This patient is highly defensiven emotional illness, which may be further revealed by the F-K relationship and/or such characteristics as a sawtooth pattern. Any attempts to malinger or over-emphasize one's illness should, of course, result in the rest of the test findings to be con, the patient may simply be reflecting significant psychiatric problems in an unusual way, suggesting that even among psychiatric patients, she has an unusual way of responding to situations. # Another possibility is that she is attempting to feig or she may have simply misunderstood the instructions; or, being totally incapable of understanding the instructions, tried to comply as best she could. In such a case, the validity of the entire test in question should be examined closely. Howevermits to a large number of unusual experiences, feelings, or symptoms, different even from most psychiatric patients. There may be several reasons for this: first of all, she may have rejected the test situation and simply answered in a random fashion;the opposite sex.* # This man shows much the same pattern as the high 0-7s, but does not show social insecurity to the same degree. Rather, he evidences worries, confusion, and insomnia. He is also indecisive and unhappy.* # This patient adives the impression of being generally introverted and insecure and is often characterized as nonresponsive or nonverbal. He is frequently indecisive and may have conflicts centering around his home life and his effectiveness in relating to members of d demanding demeanor and express a selfish, narcissistic view of the world. Such patients typically do not show evidence of incapacity of major proportions but do seem to carry on with reduced efficiency. Their symptoms appear to be part of a long-standing inadequacy and ineffectualness rather than a solution to a pressing problem of the moment. It is not uncommon for these people to be cynical and defeatist about treatment and unwilling to stick with any therapy or to give a therapist credit for e and verbally facile in thought, as well as to be competitive and emphasize success in productive achievemet. However, if there is a lack of control, this same person could be ostentatious, exhibitionistic, sarcastic, cynical, and strongly counteract slighted friendships, and threatened confidences. Her apparent freedom of expression could possibly be a form of undercontrol, which within acceptable limits may lead her to take initiative in social relations, to take ascendent roles, to be persuasiv social relations, confidence in taking on tasks, and effectiveness in a variety of activities. However, unless properly handled, this lack of inhibition may in certain contexts lead to negative reactions from other people as a result of hurt feelings,ling" depression, in which suicidal risk is often greater than when the depression is more readily demonstrable in clinical behavior.* # This person is likely to reflect a naturalness, bouyancy, and freedom of thought and action that leads to easyrder to avoid unpleasantness. # Assuming the validity of this test score, one should be alert to patients who do not cry, show moroseness, or other depressive mannerisms, and who may even deny depressive feelings, since this could be a case of "smis without hesitation and vacillation in spite of the fact that a sense of conformity, conscientiousness, and responsibility may be present. One social technique of defensiveness is likely to be a tendency to sidestep troubles and make concessions in onself-controlled, self-dissatisfied, and self-distrusting -- also, sensitive, high-strung, withdrawn, unexcitable, and prone to worry. Because of the slowed tempo and feelings of low self-esteem, it is to be expected that she is unable to make decisionof thought and action, and possibly to have thoughts of death or suicide. Her self-image is one of self-deprecation and inadequacy. The self-descriptions of these women include: aloof, reserved, indecisive, moody, neurotic, secretive, shy, worrying, ust that very little psychic energy is invested in other kinds of defenses.* # This person tends to show a mood state that is generally characterized by pessimism of outlook on life in the future, feelings of hopelessness or worthlessness, slowing nships. Such self-concern also implies egocentricity, immaturity, and lack of insight into the emotional basis for any somatic problems.* # She has indicated such an array in numbers of somatic complaints as to make this a primary trait and suggepation with physical symptoms is likely to persist even in the face of strong evidence against any valid physical infirmity or defect. Such worry over health may dominate the patient's life and restrict her range of activities and interpersonal relatioety; (3) hysterias, both anxiety hysteria and conversion hysteria; and (4) anxiety state, anxiety condition, and the like. # However, whatever diagnostic category is implied, this person shows an abnormal concern for bodily functions, and preoccu becomes evident either clinically or on the rest of the MMPI profile. # The more frequent diagnostic implications are likely to be (1) various somatic reactions, like hypochondriasis and neurasthenia; (2) depressive reactions with important anxihelping them. A high score on Scale 1 minimizes the likelihood of psychosis, but it should be rememered that there is an important sub-group of schizoprenic patients who show elevations on Scale 1 early in their illness, before their psychotic behaviorive when frustrated. In such a case, she may be unable to delay gratifications, be rebellious toward authority figures or other constraints, and easily arouse hostility and resentment in other people. Whether or not this freedom of expression results in heitened social efficiencies or is a source of difficulty is best determined by examination of the clinical history.* # This person is likely to resort to physical disorder under stress as a means of solving difficult conflicts or avoiding maturus of others, perhaps to the point of having fixed false belief (i.e. paranoid). It is likely that this suspiciousness is interfering markedly with her interpersonal efficiency if, indeed, it does not represent a disabling abnormality in the form of ahers.* # In addition to being sensitive, touchy, and overly responsive to the opinions of others as indicated for a woman with a scale 6 Tscore above 69, these tendencies are likely to be attenuated, causing this woman to be resentful and suspicio. As the magnitude of this score increases, the masculinity feature of her activities is likely to be more prominent.* # She is likely to be an emotional and sensitive person, even at times being touchy and overly responsive to the opinions of oto be quite feminine oriented.* # This patient is likely to be a rather poised and logical person with an adventurous and aggressive attitude towards life. In her work, sports, and/or hobbies, her interests are likely to be quite masculine oriented personality. Her conventionality may also take the form of being quite sensitive about herself and what others think.* # She is likely to be a sensitive, responsible, and modest person. Her work, sports, and/or interests in hobbies are likely tconventional and even at times moralistic. She also is likely to be modest and temperate in her expressions of feelings. She may be persevering and goal-directed but not likely to be very aggressive or to be seen by others as having a very stimulatingwever, as this scale increases in magnitude, one should be alert to the possibility that this patient has personality characteristics very like those of the male sociopath, especially as the score goes over a T of 80 or 85.* # She is likely to be rather unevenly to tasks. # Her score on this scale may be equally as high as the male sociopath, but apparently there is an important sex difference which endows such a woman with a greater amount of control and ability to follow social mores. Ho to mobilize her energy, which is likely to serve well her tendency to also be striving and to desire responsibility. There are indications that she is likely to be tense and not always to have good control over her feelings, and she may apply herself ent and toughminded but rather lacking in any trait of industriousness.* # She is likely to be a frank and enthusiastic person but also to be assertive, emotional, and high-strung. She is likely to be self-confident and aggressive and easily ableis person is likely to be conforming, relatively unadventurous, and socially nonparticipating. She may be considerate, peacable, and sincere, but also may show traits of being demanding, changeable, cold, and flexible. She may appear to be self-confidphysical disability as an escape mechanism. Whenever this occurs, she is likely to show fixed notions as to the organic basis for her complaints and more openly reveal her tendency to become immature, demanding, and egocentric under stress.* # Thcould very well be socially efficient and have at least moderate capacity for forming close relationships-- with only a sometimes well disguised tendency to be infantile and immature as the only reflections of her proneness to using episodic attacks of e responsibilities as is so often in the conversion form of hysteria. However, in spite of this potential and/or tendency, the patient could very well be one who mixes well socially and has wide interests. Aside from a tendency to worry, this person paranoid condition.* # She is likely to be sensitive, prone to worry, emotional, and high-strung, but at the same time conscientious, orderly, and self-critical. She is likely to have very little confidence in herself and be prone to at least mild states of depression, and to be hesitant about socializing with others, and to have a tendency to be somewhat religious and/or moralistic.* # Her obsessive-compulsive defenses, her dissatisfaction with social relationships, and her tendency to bd these hypochondriacal patterns. She is likely to be irritable, depressed, worried, and anxious. She may appear socially insecure, shy, seclusive, and self-conscious. These women may lack skills in dealing with the opposite sex, are frequently indeccal symptoms and physiological processes as a focal point of her difficulty and a chronic hypochodriacal history is not unlikely. Should she now or ever demonstrate schizophrenic behavior, it is/was likely to contain a delusional system centered arounven seem withdrawn--especially in familiar situations.* # She is very probably a socially outgoing and gregarious kind of person. She islikely to be enthusiastic, talkative, and assertive.* # She is likely to show a pervasive emphasis on physir a certain style in life and a social pattern in keeping with her own emotional needs. Once this preference is satisfied, there seems to be very little drive for anything beyond. She is likely to be quite conventional and, to others, may sometimes ess, there is likely to be a definite amount of emotional warmth and ability for affection. She is not likely to be a person who strives for social contacts and satisfactions (and is often blocked in such efforts) but rather tends to have preferences fovel could also be accompanied by such qualities as social maturity, adaptability, and an orderly and practical approach to life.* # She is likely to be a shy, modest, and self-effacing person. However, behind this appearance of social submissivenesocial conventions. At times such hyperactivity and enthusiasm may show a depressive quality.* # She is likely to have a rather low energy and activity level and to be apthetic and difficult to motivate. However, this somewhat lessened energy leperactivity, causing her to lose interest in projects and to scatter her interests and energies with lessened efficiency. At this point any gaity or gregariousness displayed are likely to be superficial and counterbalanced by a possible low regard for As the score on this scale approaches 84, it is likely that this enthusiasm and aggressiveness take on certain manic characteristics. This causes her to be overly impulsive, distractable, unpredictable, and possibly even to have flights of ideas and hyderable ease in all expression. She may show interpersonal aggressiveness that may contain some implications for good leadership but at times is also likely to be somewhat immature. She is likely to be energetic and to have varied interests. # roaches and exceeds 85, it is likely that she experiences feelings of unreality, bizarre or confused thinking, and shows strange attitudes and false belief typical of the schizophrenic.* # She is likely to be rather self-confident and to show consitendency at times to be quite withdrawn. Should this score reach above 75, it is likely that these traits will be attenuated and compounded by the presence of schizoid mentation. To the extent that this scale is much above 75, and especially as it appy to have wide interests.* # She is not viewed as being very enthusiastic about her interpersonal activities and may even show episodes of poor judgment. The presence of many internal conflicts is likely to be manifested by eccentricity and/or a e religious and/or moralistic are likely to be so extreme as to result in a disabling abnormality.* # She is not likely to be much of a worrier and tends to be relaxed and accepting of her responsibilities, as well as being self-confident and likelisive and lacking in self-confidence in addition to being resistant to any suggestion that her symptoms may be related to emotional causes or conflicts. However, she is likely to be less resistant to admitting emotional difficulties than her male counterpart. Repression is likely to be one of her most important defense mechanisms. She is likely to show passive dependence and to deal with anxiety and conflict in a generally internalized fashion. Symptomatic relief of her complaints is likely to be l insight and verbal protestations of resolve to "do better" may seem genuine, but long prognosis is poor, since recurrances of acing out and subsequent exaggerated feelings of guilt are to be expected. To the extent that Scale 7 is elevated, some contsion, agitation, restlessness, and some somatic complaints are not unlikely. While any expressions of distress may seem genuine, they are not likely to reflect internal conflict as much as situational pressures from society and other people. Occasionaften occurs in the case of the sociopath who is prone to alcohol and/or some other form of addiction. However, with a woman, Scale 4 has to be somewhat higher than with her male couterpart, in order to be indicative of such acting out behavior. Depresty. If there is chronic unhappiness, it is probably a reflection of the poor motivation to seek help, her ability to operate at a lowered level of efficiency for long periods of time, and her ability to tolerate unhappiness.* # This test pattern o, self-doubting, and to eschew involvements or interests. Because of her extreme investment in control, the existence of sociopathy is contraindicated. Because of the likelihood that her unhappiness is chronic and prolonged, alcoholism is a possibilitions. This woman may be termed inadequate and immature. She may frequently show family or marital maladjustment, although divorce is rarely reported in the background. This may render anxiety episodes infrequent but cause her to be fatigued, nervoustion than of the classical hypochondriasis.* # Although she is likely to be depressed and apathetic, she may also show herself to be agitated and tense, probably as a reflection of her attempts to bottle up her feelings and to over-control her emot is likely that she is able and/or willing to tolerate a rather high level of discomfort, which could make her a poor therapeutic prospect. In spite of her tendency toward somatization, she is likely to present a picture more like that of anxiety reacon is likely to be accompanied more by restlessness than by apathy, although she will probably see herself as suffering from a loss of initiative. dysphoria, and even occasionally from dizziness and fear. No asocial or acting out behavior is likely. Isymptom free at considerable effort and cost to emotional control and repression.* # She is likely to show a hypochondriacal pattern with a wide range of physical symptoms and an even greater concentration upon tension and depression. Her depressint. In addition to repression, her defenses are likely to be out of the external type such as rationalization, projection, and/or acting out. In the event that she does not show very many manifest emotional difficulties, it is likely that she remains ed, to easily lose her temper, and to be emotionally laible. # Repression is likely to be a primary defense, causing her to deny many of her troubles or inadequacies. She is likely to be lacking in insight and difficult to get motivated in treatmeination results from a selective endorsement of somatic items, and denial of the depressive pattern of replies is basic to this code type and does involve a denial of the possibility of mental troubles. Also, this patient is prone to be easily stimulat short-lived.* # She is likely to present a number of somatic complaints and while she may be extroverted and sociable, she is likely to be self-centered, selfish, dependent, demanding, and difficult to motivate constructively. The 1-3 score combrol of acting out impulses may be expected, especially in the case of a woman.* # While this patient may show somatic complaints or physical distress, personality conflicts are likely to be more prominent. Suspiciousnss, sensitivity, and aggressiveness are to be expected, together with episodes of fatigue and depression. Paranoid trends are to be expected, and the existence of a prepsychotic state is not to be overlooked.* # This is the single most frequent high-point pair in hospitalizedroaches the height of Scale 3, the appearance of a conversion reaction is more likely. In contrast with other types of somatically oriented patients, this patient exhibits symptoms that are likely to be relatively restricted and specific both in locatumber of somatic complaints but, in such a case, these symptoms are usually not incapacitating. Complaints of the 3-1 patient are often of the sort that arrive secondary to protracted periods of mild tension; however, in a profile in which Scale 1 appo hide the depressive upset from the subject herself. This person tends to have a capacity for staying out of serious difficulties and for maintaining an adequate level of efficiency for long periods of time.* # This patient is likely to show a non is likely to show somatic complaints but, at the same time, probably will respond well to physical therapy. She is likely to be easily fatigued, tense, and anxious. In this high-point pair, the manic features are often the most prominent, serving tced by a noticeable schizoid features with confusion and apathetic indifferences being the most likely manifestations of such features. The higher the elevations of these scales, the more likely is she to tend towards open psychosis.* # This persveness or even suspiciousness, as well as hypochondriacal behavior. Very often, a patient with this code is diagnosable as psychotic, usually psychotic-depressive. Although sometimes the evidence of the clear schizophrenic break is absent, it is replathis is the case in this person can probably be decided from her history, for as this type of illness develops, the patient seems to suffer some form of psychological deficit, such as an inability to concentrate, periods of confusion, or loss of sensitihis person is likely to be depressed, anxious, agitated, and with a slight possibility that some hysterical-type behavior is also shown. Those hysterical mechanisms which may be in evidence could presage a more serious psychotic upset. Whether or not Some hypochondriasis is also possible. Unlike most of the MMPI scales, the higher the elevation of Scale 8, the more likely these personality difficulties are severe enough to place her in the schizophrenic or psychotic-depressive category.* # Ty to be sensitive but unsociable, possibly in reaction to any underlying suspiciousness. She is likely to have periods of confusion, inability to concentrate, and overall poor efficiency. It is not unlikely that she appears apathetic and indifferent. personal achievement and recognition-- which probably serves only to heighten the preoccupation with personal deficiencies and discomfort in relationships with others. # This patient is likely to be depressed, anxious, and agitated. She is likelore than likely ruled out. In the event of any presence of psychotic symptoms, they are likely to be of the manic-depressive and involutional types. In spite of feelings of inadequacy and insecurity, there is also likely to be a strong motivation for on or, more frankly, depression. These people are also described as relying heavily upon mechanisms of internalization, such as somatization, self-blame, withdrawal, obsessive-compulsive behavior. Mixed psychoneurosis and conversion reactions can be m psychiatric groups and also a prominent pattern among psychiatric outpatient populations and medical patients. As such, the 2-7 code is largely a manifestation of abnormality. These patients complain of easy fatigability, chronic tiredness, exhaustiion and in nature, especially in contrast to the 1-3 profile-type patient. Nevertheless, long-standing tension associated with feelings of insecurity, immaturity, and a proneness to develop symptoms under stress is prominent, together with a makeup that may be hysterical and exhibitionistic. As might be expected, her response to treatment is likely to be indifferent; she is likely to show relatively little concern with her life situation or general emotional disturbance, reflecting the fact that repies of episodic attacks of acute distress marked by such feelings as anxiety, palpitations, and tachycardia. Such things as intestinal cramps and headaches, when present, tend to come on suddenly and intensely. Mild depression and fatigue are not unlike probably well established and fixed, but in spite of this, she may continue to seek help, perhaps under the guise of localized somatic symptoms.* # Somatic complaints are not unlikely in this patient and, if present, are likely to include historr as a deep and often unrecognized hostility towards members of her immediate family. While there may be some awareness of these hostilities towards a parent or marriage partner, the feelings are also likely to be clearly rationalized. Her symptoms ar present.* # This patient is likely to be moderately tense and anxious, and in spite of the fact that Scale 6 is elevated, there may be no evidence of paranoid delusions or even prepsychotic behavior. Rather, a paranoid element is likely to appeaelinquished in favor of acting out behavior more like that of the male with similar dynamics. As might be expected with this type of personality pattern, she is prone towards sexual maladjustment, and, if married, many marital difficulties are probably Consistent with this picture of control and guardedness is the fact that treatment is likely to have relatively little effect. However, to the extent that this woman is offered opportunities for asocial behavior, this pattern of over-control may be rn easy vent to the aggressive impulses as might a male with this type of scale pattern. Therefore, it is likely that a sociopathic history is not present. Instead, she is likely to be overly controlled and rather perfectionistic in her self-attitudes.the magnitude of Scale 4, and the amount of control present is reflected in the extent to which Scale 3 is higher than Scale 4. Probably because of the fact that society imposes different forms of control on women than men, she is not likely to give aly, or sporadically. When aggressive actions against others do appear, she may deny the hostile intent and show lack of insight into either the origins or the manifestations of her behavior. The magnitude of the aggressive impulses may be reflected in atient are likely to be dominated by a combination of aggressive, hostile feelings and impulses, together with a strong element of repressive and suppressive controls. Consequently, her aggressive urges are likely to be expressed obliquely, ineffectualhe case, sexual frigidity and concern about the real or imagined infidelity of her husband may be present. Provided she is of the right age group, her problems could very well be related to menopausal difficulties.* # The basic dynamics of this pized by such things as episodes of fear, palpitations, sweating, insomnia, and fatigue. She is likely to be a conscientious person but hurt by any criticism or rebuff. If married, there is the distant possibility of marital difficulties. If such is tther people than to establish satisfying relationships.* # This person is likely to show a number of somatic complaints but probably the mild type and rather clearly related to anxiety. Hysterical attacks are not unlikely, tending to be characterression is likely to be one of her basic defense mechanisms. She is likely to be dependent, self-centered, and selfish, but also extroverted and sociable; however, the latter traits are likely to be motivated more by a need to manipulate and exploit oely. Frequently, this type of person is described as aggressive and directing considerable hostility towards a domineering mother figure, which may help account for any somatic complaints present. However, physical problems, when present, are usually not severe and tend to yield to superficial treatment.* # Clear and severe hypochondriacal symptoms are likely to be present in this patient and, as might be expected, are probably highly resistant to treatment. In spite of the fact that there mayological contradiction may appear behaviorally as an alternation of phases or cyclical variations. For a period she may act with little control or forethought, violating social and legal restrictions and trampling on the feelings and wishes of others ndulgence. However, this person is also likely to demonstrate an internal contradiction in the form of excessive insensitivity to the consequences of her own frequently asocial behavior and excessive concern about the effects of her actions. This psychay be that a more pronounced facade of control is present than might be expected in her male counterpart.* # This woman may appear dependent and insecure, requiring a great deal of reassurance. She may have a history of family rejection or over-intances arriving out of judgmental defects, or other sociopathic difficulties. However, it must be remembered that even though the above reflects the basic personality of this person, women are usually afforded less opportunity for acting out, and it mychosis is quite likely and, if present, is likely to be of the paranoid form. Neuroticism, if present, does not seem to be the type which stems from deep inner conflicts, but rather is more likely to be related to situational conditions, or to circumsis possible that heterosexual relationships are severely disrupted and social maladjustment present. Some form of conduct disorder is likely existant, such as in alcoholism associated with defects of judgment. With a grossly elevated 4-6 pattern, preps and to reflect such things as alcoholism, marital disharmony, and sexual problems, she is still likely to suffer from conflicts and anxieties about her actions.* # This woman is likely to be irritable, suspicious, depressed, and introverted. It with little basis in physical pathology, although, at times, this person may show an alternation in her history between acting out and hysterically determined illnesses. While she is likely to have a strong impulse toward socially disapproved behavioro elevated behavior may be inhibited and moderate, but she is likely to express, episodically, aggressive feelings directly and intensely and to be characterized by chronic hostility. Physical complaints, if present, are likely to be mild and episodic ely that they will respond well to treatment.* # This woman is likely to show definite problems in impulse and social conformity. Control, while present, is likely to be subordinate to the expression of impulses. Particularly when Scale 6 is alsy convincing or sincere. When these two scales are grossly elevated instead of being merely high points, there is a distinct possibility of psychosis, prepsychotic behavior, and/or suicide. In the event that somatic symptoms are present, it is not likng behavioral patterns, such as alcoholism, etc., while the depressive features are likely to be situationally produced and short-lived. While guilt and self-deprecation may be part of the presenting picture, such manifestations are not likely to be ver, they would reveal an underlying reservoir of uncontrolled hostiltiy and aggression.* # This person is likely to show a combination of sociopathy and depression. However, the sociopathy is likely to be more prominent and correspond to long-standi be reasons to expect asocial or antisocial behavior in this patient, such tendencies, if present, seem to be obscured by the hypochondriacal complaints. This, of course, raises the possiblity that where this patient's hypochondriacal symptoms fail hereedlessly. Following such a period of acting out, however, she may show guilt, remorse, and deep regret over her actions and for a while seem overly controlled and contrite. Alcoholic indulgence may be a part of these activity swings as well as other amoral activities. While conscience pangs may be severe, even out of proportion to the actual behavior deviations, her controls do not appear to be effective in preventing further outbreaks.* # This person is likely to be seen by her acquaintanceons on the MMPI profile would indicate, the height of the F scale should be examined, since it may be proportional to the actual severity of her disturbance.* # This patient is likely to be rigid, worried, defensive, uncooperative, and to reject pssociates, and unevenness in applying social skills. Should she show a pattern of somatic complaints, it is possible that this is a defense against a prepsychotic state. Because people like this are sometimes more disturbed than their moderate elevati much of this behavior is actually overt as compared to her male counterpart.* # This patient is likely to be depressed with a strong underlying trend of hostility emanating from a long history of interpersonal difficulties, a rejection of close a likely to be contrary to her makeup. However, because of the different social standards applied to women and their lesser opportunity for acting out, more care should be given to the absolute elevations of Scales 4 and 9 in order to determine just howk of judgment and control may lead to excesses of drinking or merrymaking, and she may be prone to continue such activities so long that she may exceed the proprieties, neglect other obligations, and/or alienate other people. Occasional violence is notom from inhibiting anxieties and insecurities. She is likely to be lively, conversational, fluent, and forthright, and enter wholeheartedly into such activities as games, outings, and parties without being self-conscious or diffident. However, her lacs and ambitions, she may expend great amounts of energy and effort but find it difficult to stick to duties and responsibilities imposed by others. In superficial contacts and social situations, she may create a favorable impression because of her fredocol pattern can also be described as chatty, needing to be liked, anxious verbally and nonverbally, outgoing, distrustful, suspicious, manipulative, not allowing anger to be expressed, and prone to intellectualization. # To satisfy her own desirealkative, ambitious, energetic, impulsive, irresponsible, untrustworthy, shallow and superficial in relationships, the later being characterized by easy morals, readily circumvented conscience, and fluctuating ethical views. # A man with this protgroup, while neurotic disorders are almost entirely excluded. The hypomania, together with the sociopathic behavior, seems to energize or activate the latter behavior pattern. This patient is typically overactive; she can be described as extroverted, t likelihood of an early psychotic reactions should not be overlooked.* # A psychiatric patient with this high-point pair will primarily be diagnosed as psychotic with manic disorders predominating. Conduct disorders characterize a significant subity and increased social restrictions applied to the female, and/or it is siphoned off by a chronic schizoid pattern of behavior together with vague multiple complaints and irregular attacks of anxiety. If psychotic behavior is not already present, therformance. A very definite tendency towards asocial behavior is probably present, which may or may not lead to extreme and bizarre acting out behavior. In the event that she shows no such acting out behavior, it is probably because of lack of opportuns as odd, peculiar, or queer. She may be unpredictable, impulsive, non-conforming, and the term schizoid personality may not be inappropriate. She may show an uneven occupational and educational history together with marginal adjustment and uneven pesychological interpretaions of her difficulties, which may or may not include somatic complaints. This woman is likely to have a history of medical shopping from one physician to another. In addition, paranoid features may also be present--possibly as part of a prepsychotic pattern.* # This woman's most prominent complaint is likely to be depression, with tenseness, nervousness, anxiety, and insomnia as not infrequent accompaniments. Diagnostically, she tends to fall in the category of reactiveinterpersonal relationships nor to integrate or profit from experience. Her emotional difficulties are likely to interfere with good judgment, and she may appear to lack common sense in everyday matters. Although she may not feel particularly defensivhe is likely to have very few defenses which serve in any efficient way to provide her with comfort or feedom from distress. She is likely to show rich fantasies which may be dominated by sexual problems. She is not able to form stable, mature, warm ther than being self-reliant, she is likely to manifest passive dependence with others. She is likely to deal with her problems on an internalized basis. Somatic complaints are not likely to provide her with much relief from her anxieties. In fact, splain of worrying and nervousness, to present a picture of a person who is introspective, ruminative, and over-ideational. Her personality difficulties are likely to be chronic with long-standing feelings of inadequacy, inferiority, and insecurity. [s, apathetic, and socially withdrawn. Psychiatric cases of this type tend to be rather evenly divided between neurotic and psychotic diagnoses. In either case, the above-listed traits are likely to be dominant clinical features. She is likely to com a marginal adjustment by utilizing physical complaints and preoccupation with health. Relationships with other people are likely to be unstable and characterized by resentment.* # This woman is likely to be depressed, introverted, worried, nervou patient have conduct or behavior problems, such difficulties are not likely to be of the classic sociopathic type but a function of her poor judgment and uneven contact with reality. In the event this patient is not openly psychotic, she may be making # There is a likeliood that this person is frankly schizophrenic, although some kind of paranoid state may be existent instead. Paranoid delusions could be present, together with depression, apathy, irritability, and social withdrawal. Should thismay show some obsessie-compulsive characteristics. # Psychiatric cases of this type tend to be rather evenly divided between neurotic and psychotic diagnoses. In either case, the above listed traits are likely to be dominant clinical features.* lties are severe enough to place her in the schizophrenic or psychotic-depressive category.* # This woman is likely to be depressed, introverted, worried, nervous, apathetic, and socially withdrawn; in addition, a woman with this high-point pair nships with others. # This patient is likely to be depressed, anxious, and agitated. She is likely to be sensitive but unsociable, possibly in reaction to an underlying suspiciousness. She is likely to have periods of confusion, inability to oncnships with others. # This patient is likely to be depressed, anxious, and agitated. She is likely to be sensitive but unsociable, possibly in reaction to an underlying suspiciousness. She is likely to have periods of confusion, inability to oncs. In spite of feelings of inadequacy and insecurity, there is also likely to be a strong motivation for personal achievement and recognition, which probably serves only to heighten her preoccupation with personal deficiencies and discomfort in relatio depression with obsessive-compulsive neurosis a close second. Mixed psychoneurosis and conversion reactions are usually unlikely. In the event of any presence of psychotic symptoms, they are likely to be of the manic-depressive and involutional typee about admitting to emotional problems and disturbances, it is not likely that she has a good prognosis for psychotherapy.* # This patient is not likely to be in a hypomanic state but may be tense, restless, and ambitious. She is also very likely to be frustrated by a failure to reach her own level of aspiration. Like most patients with hypochondriacal problems, she is likely to be reluctant to accept pathogenic formulations of her own symptoms.* # This person is likely to show somatic c A peak on this scale is so common as to represent little or no psychopathology by itself. When a woman with this high-point on her profile becomes a patient (and she often will not), there is typically little manifest anxiety in her behavior; and veying to be polished, relaxed, and thoughtful. She may have a hypermanic history, which may or may not reflect a serious state of pathology. It is very possible that the severity of her condition can be deduced from the elevation of her F scale.* # ed to her male counterpart. Periodic fatigue and over-activity are also likely to be present.* # This woman is likely to be a somewhat secrative, eccentric, and inarticulate person--traits which she is likely to try to hide behind a facade of trcause of the different social standards applied to women and their lesser opportunities for acting out more care should be given to the absolute elevations of Scales 4 and 9 in order to determine just how much of his behavior is actually overt as cdrinking or merrymaking, and she may be prone to continue such activities so long that she may exceed the proprieties, neglect other obligations, and/or alienate other people. Occasional violence is not likely to be contrary to her makeup. However, bee is likely to be lively, conversational, fluent, and forthright and enter wholeheartedly into such activities as games, outings, and parties, without being self-conscious or diffident. However, her lack of judgment and control may lead to excesses of d effort but find it difficult to stick to duties and responsibilities imposed by others. In superficial contacts and social situations, she may create a favorable impression because of her freedom from inhibiting anxieties and insecurities. # Shrutworthy, shallow and superficial in her relationships, the latter being characterized by easy morals, readily circumvented conscience, and fluctuating ethical values. To satisfy her own desires and ambitions, she may expend great amounts of energy anshe evokes on others.* # She is likely to show clear manifestations of sociopathic behavior, together with a hypomania which seems to energize or active such patterns of behavior. She is likely to be over-active, impulsive, irresponsible, and untial treatment. # She may see herself to be popular and sociable, but her peers may see her quite differently and tend to label her as being boastful, arrogant, self-centered, and suspicious, indicating that she does not seem to sense the reaction KQEESCRIBEDASAGGRESSIVEANDDIRECTINGCONSIDERABLEHOSTILITYTOWARDSA-*DOMINEERINGNLWIDSGHFTSD VIHBIL@XIDMQ@BBNTOUGNS@OXRNL@UHBRXLQUNLR,+QSDRDOUiNVDWDS QI[QK@ALPROBLEMS WHENPRESENT AREUSUALLYNOTSEVEREAND-*TENDTOYIELDTOSUPERFICress marked by such things as anxiety, palpitations, and tachycardia. Such things as intestinal cramps and headaches, when present, tend to come on suddenly and intensely. Mild depression and fatigue are not unlikely. Frequently, this type of person ing out of serious difficulties and for maintaining an adequate level of efficiency for long periods of time.* # Somatic complaints are not unlikely in this patient and, if present, are likely to include histories of episodic attacks of acute distomplaints but at the same time is likely to respond well to physical therapy. She is likely to be easily fatigued, tense, and anxious. Manic features of behavior may mask an underlying depression. This type of person tends to have a capacity for stayry often there is no evidence of any major incapacity, even though sometimes some of the other MMPI scales are markedly elevated. Rather, when hospitalized, she is likely to be carrying on with a reduced efficiency and merely reflecting a long-standing inadequacy rather than a reaction to some pressing problem of the moment. In such a case, these are counterindications of sociopathic acting out, and response to short-term treatments will probably be good, even though she will probably make many retumon peaks among normal groups. However, there seems to be some indication that when a psychiatric patient achieves a peak of Scale 9, she is often quite rebellious against dominant parents and frequently resists therapy. This resistance takes the forme it would suggest that she will not benefit from any simple reassurance and is not likely to show much evidence of deep insight.* # She is likely to be verbally expressive, to show initiative and ingenuity. A peak on Scale 9 is one of the most comnding hypochondriasis, it is very likely the primary defense against overt psychosis. She may not be violent, but disagreeable and show poor control over hostility. In describing her problems, she may appear to be vague and even confused, in which casviews.* # This person is likely to represent a schizoid personality pattern at the least. Problems in interpersonal relationships, sexual confusion, and rumination are likely to be present. Should her history include any suggestion of a long-stay a dependent person, she may appear to do very well in therapy; but because of her rigidity and defensiveness, improvement is likely to come slowly with no dramatic remission of symptoms and with dependency increasing markedly with the number of inter likely to be unsatisfying. She may be fearful, anxious, and need repeated reassurance but, at the same time, show herself to be quite rigid and capable of over-reacting, especially when religious and moral values are involved. Because she is basicallr.* # She is likely to be somewhat depressed, emotional, and to have a tendency towards somatic complains. She is likely to be indecisive, dependent, suspicious, and to have a poor self picture. Relationships with peers and authority figures areing upon the other scales, she may be perceived by her peers as being either naive or infantile. If Scale 3 or 7 is paired as a high point with a Scale 6 peak, she is likely to be seen by her peers as being immature and infantile in her general behavioo intellectualization and stereotyped repetition of her problems, a technique which is likely to minimize any response in therapy.* # This person is likely to see herself as being rather shy, timid, and naive but contented and conventional. Dependcting out of base impulses. This type of woman is likely to resent authority and show hostility towards her parents, whom she may blame for all her troubles. Her relationships with other people are likely to be unstable, and she is likely to resort t, and particularly 9, the chances of such problems in the history are greatly elevated. If Scale 4 is not particularly high, but is still the highest of all the scales, it is likely that this is an index of rebelliousness rather than an indication of apes. However, this tendency may be modified by other MMPI scales. For example, if Scale 4 as a peak is paired with Scales 1, 7, or particularly 2, the liklihood of actual conflict with the law is reduced; but when found in combination wih Scales 3, 8justment on the job, and other situational pressures.* # Peak scores on scale 4, almost without regard to the absolute elevation of the profile, generally indicate lack of social conformity or self-control and a persistent tendency to get into scrarn visits.* # It is possible that some mild depression is existent within this personality. However, rather than reflecting a clinical depression, it is likely to represent relatively "minor" problems, such as relations with the opposite sex, ad of intellectualization, changing the subject, and repetition of her problems in a stereotyped manner, as well as early termination and irregular attendance. In such a case, the patient does not become dependent on the therapist but is likely to remain guarded and hostile in their relationship. # It must be remembered, however, that in the case of a non-patient, a peak on Scale 9 may simply be a reflection of initiative and a socially accepted drive for achievement.* # This person seems trongly upon repressive defense mechanisms, thus resulting in a poor understanding of her own motives and the consequences of her own behavior.* # This patient admits to a large number of unusual experiences, together with a lack of defensiveness. patient. Assuming that this particular score on the L scale was not a deliberate attempt at deception or distortion of the test, it may be said that she is tense, passive, insecure, and rigid. She is likely to have a poor stress tolerance and rely st of being overly conventional, or a combination. By attempting to deny behavior, the test profile may be artificially "submerged"; that is, made to appear borderline, when higher test scores may, in reality, more corectly reflect the true state of the, deep depression, pathological indecision, etc.* # This person has attempted to answer the test questions in such a way as to constitute an obvious denial of personal behavior. This may be consciously deliberate a function of naivete, a functionenuated and the scores on the clinical scales minimized. Various possibilities of extraneous influences on the test taking should be considered--such as rejection of the test by the patient, haphazard marking of the answer sheet, confusion, distractionverlooked.* # The patient is aware of, and concerned about, asocial attitudes and emotional impulses but is generally able to control them.* # This profile should be interpreted with caution, since it is likely that these MMPI results are attnal tempo, a rigidity in thought and action, and a tendency to be easily upset in social situations.* # This patient is likely to be prepsychotic or to show psychotic behavior whenever her defenses fail. The possibility of suicide should not be ois may be her way of asking for help, and/or it could be a technique for trying to look more ill than she really is.* # She is likely to be aloof, apathetic, and cool in her relationships with other people. She is likely to show a slownss of persok well adjusted by trying to answer test questions in a socially approved direction. This may or may not be a deliberate attempt to "fake good".* # This person tends to answer her test question in a way that is likely to simulate abnormality. Thontrol and moral values. She is likely to be perceptive and socially responsive and to show considerable poise in admitting social faults. She is likely to be fluent in communicating ideas but occasionally cynical.* # This person attempts to lood humble person. Her own self picture is probably quite poor, and she sees herself as having a low stimulus value for others.* # This person is likely to be mature and relaxed, appearing and tends to give socially approved answers regarding self-c and seclusive. Her own self picture is likely to include all of these terms, in addition to which she may see herself as being cynical, arrogant, and rebellious.* # This person is likely to be seen as a quiet, seclusive, modest, conventional, an worldly and decisive, although her own self picture may be one of dissatisfaction, shyness, and sensitivity.* # This person is likely to be seen by her peers as being socially withdrawn and in poor rapport with others, appearing to be shy, timid,o be characterized by a lack of heterosexual interest. Athough this characteristic may appear in a variety of ways, the lack of effective expression of normal sexual interest seems pervasive.* # This woman is likely to be seen by her peers as beingShe may be masochistically admissive. Her personality defenses, such as denial, repression, displacement, and disowning, may be collapsing, making her vulnerable to underlying pathology and indicating a personality disorganization in progress. Such lack of defenses and self-discipline may hamper therapy.* # The outstanding characteristic of this woman will be problems relating to social introversion.* # Manifestations of social withdrawal and insecurity are frequently found in a woman wifCARDOUT BDHEG ILSMN,O!NPT S T > V> X]ii8jkZ[\^` aMPILERc6z {MF > toPA ete,PT SC t}MA SI R nsertES xt {A >p@!<<2<(0N.F(D'"$#&'*,,0 3Z468=# >?@/+n .. ?>??L>8@@@y@…@Q@@(@ c@(@R@w@GA@@A@Qx@33WAp5A= AAffAAAA{AAAxA2B@AL ng Z(F [1.1K HS D !,0BEUry{#%NQSY]^b%J EAEP $E MEEEE3ThEXK]E EWK:f0#2 ( (Z(P(-0l HP"^ ~  q  b9D  7 q ^HY ,.PD MF vPA BCPT DSC zFMA `SI [R ES A @!<<2<(0N.F(D'T.Q :  9Xa.8- ?>??L>Q(@QH@q=@(@¥@@̌@]zT@@@@GAQ@@GAף@)\_@GAAq=RA{AffAGA= B)\@A33AAAA BpAL ^F K HS D !,0BEUry{#%NQSY]^b%J EkAmEqbPtEuMEzzE|JEEzTEPE EK:30n(w({(~({.e .sionally may have feelings of physical inferiority. When this high-point pattern is combined with a low point on Scale 5, she may appear nervous, and indecisive, worry a lot and be notably shy in interpersonal relations. She may also complain of insomnia, headaches, and exhaustion.* ## She may have many areas of conflict, particularly in reference to parental figures. This woman is often described as a non-relator.*& confidence, She may have difficulties with members of the opposite sex and occasionally may have feelings of physical inferiority. When this high-point pattern is combined with a low point on Scale 5, she may appear nervous, and indecisive, worry a lot and be notably shy in interpersonal relations. She may also complain of insomn scale 1 is the low point, have feelings of physical inferiority.* # This woman's problems center around feelings of self-consciousness, social insecurity, and lack of confidence, She may have difficulties with members of the opposite sex and occath this high-point pair. She appears unhappy, tense, tends to worry a great deal, and frequently complains of insomnia. She may lack effective social skills, particularly in dealing with members of the opposite sex. She may appear depressed and, whenB@/ #5:DFILE.DATA"-"ˡ^I/O ERROR--CHECK DISKETTEצHIT RETURN TO CONTINUE/P-á,+X,.X+XX++X#á X+ X&é+Í+á-X #4:IDRECORD"ˡ #4:MMPI.SCORE"ˡצ"THIS PATIENT DOES NOT HAVE AN MMPIצ ON RECORD.צPLEASE HIT RETURN KEY. ] PJP G**P*צ/QAPPLE1TSYSTEM.WRK.CODE6 z|z6 b6 *,,APPLE2:SYSTEM.SWAPDISK ̅(צAPPLE1:SYSTEM.WRK.TEXT%̅,ړצLis*SYSTEM.WRK.CODE[*]APPLE2:SYSTEM.SWAPDISK.ʶYNÍ Íٚ&..CODEM.WRK.CODE[*]]ISKԍ֍br r b^br APP`b6 6 ^``Pb6 r  BBB B B B0*6pvMMPIINT WAITFOR GETID INITIALICONVERT INTROTEX BDHEG ILSMN,O!NPT S T > V> X]ii8jkZ[\^` aMPILERc6z {MF > toPA ete,PT SC t}MA SI R nsertES xt {A >p@!<<2<(0N.F(D'"$#&'*,,0 3Z468=# >?@/+n .. ?>??L>8@@@y@…@Q@@(@ c@(@R@w@GA@@A@Qx@33WAp5A= AAffAAAA{AAAxA2B@AL ng Z(F [1.1K HS D !,0BEUry{#%NQSY]^b%J EAEP $E MEEEE3ThEXK]E EWK:f0#2 ( (Z(P(-0l HP"^ ~  q  b9D  7 q ^HY ,.PD MF vPA BCPT DSC zFMA `SI [R ES A @!<<2<(0N.F(D'T.Q :  9Xa.8- ?>??L>Q(@QH@q=@(@¥@@̌@]zT@@@@GAQ@@GAף@)\_@GAAq=RA{AffAGA= B)\@A33AAAA BpAL ^F K HS D !,0BEUry{#%NQSY]^b%J EkAmEqbPtEuMEzzE|JEEzTEPE EK:30n(w({(~({.e .,.,,+X,.X&L E!^COMP:SYSTEM.SWAPDISKDEV:SYSTEM.WRK.TEXT*SYSTEM.WRK.CODE[*]COMP:SYSTEM.SWAPDISK*KT*PMP G**GP*צ/Q*ǡ*PpP  hPPLE2:SYSTEM.SWAPDISK ̅(צAPPLE1:SYSTEM.WRK.TEXT%̅,ړצLis*SYSTEM.WRK.CODE[*]APPLE2:SYSTEM.SWAPDISK.ʩIFá^ #5:INTPARFE^ #5:INTPARAM"ˡ^ȡ/آ آآ7آ.آ  G**P*צ/Q$SB -PȡE!c7 7ɡdpš!d( EYȡXX F     !!ȡ!!!ȡ쾕GYXYȡ#ZZPZצ QZPXX/YYPYǠYGYP/Xצ G/X  pXppXXYX,,ȡa?"ɡ"ǴšǴXÍpǷצT SCORESPHIT RETURN TO CONTINUE)]UXצ    PXNP  ǿ3,,ȡ ",,ȡ ?LP_FPXKPQP C0P<RP5EP.AP' FA<79;=?ACEG;61,   /צ    צHIT RETURN TO CONTINUE)]7 d,,ȡ/?2  *MMPI SCALE SCORES (---------------------------------------- SCORES: RAW K ADJUSTED ȡ AN AID TO AN APPROPRIATELY TRAINED Ɓ.#  E2#ǑAfȡ^&ة^&šI^N^4THE "MMPIצINTERPRETIVE TEXT" DISK.צCLOSE THE DOOR AND HIT RETURN. ]INTERPתPšE HIT RETURN TO CONTINUE. P* KN}^#4:MMENU[    צONE MOMENT PLEASE ... }^,N2@  ND INSERT THE "MMPIצINTERPRETIVE TEXT" DISK.צCLOSE THE DOOR AND HIT RETURN. ]INTERPתPšE HIT RETURN TO CONTINUE. P* KN}HE LINE PRINTER? [Y/N]: ]]Yáצ SCORING......IMá  DISK PROMPT-'REMOVE THE "PSYCHOLOGICAL TESTING" DISKצ"FROM DRIVE #2 AND INSERT /ʁ2*+Í+áH,,+ئINTERPׯ0,.ئQUESׯ}0,.ʁ2*áצINTERPwyj %DO YOU WANT TO PRINT AN INTERPRETIVE צ#REPORT ON T}0,./Ɓ0צ  ́30+́2Ɓ0ʁ2++ʁ2#ʁ2Ɓ4˄ʁ2*˄ Ɓ0ʁ2 ʁ2ǍÍʁ3 Ó ́2ʁ2ʁ2Ʉʁ2*ʁ2Ɓ4ÍAʁ2#á/%ʁ2 /Äʁ2ʁ2́3///!ʁ2 ʁ2!ɍئINTERPׯצ #5:DFILE.DATA"-"ˡ]צPUT MMPI INTERPRETATION DISK INDRIVE 2 AND HIT RETURN. ]-áƁ4 Ɓ4 ́6ʁ6ȡצINTERP.,+0,.צQUES,+FɄGܢܢÄEENIMá#e!g  Ɓ.š  ȡ%ń ^%ȡܢ>%ܢ>%ÄGܢ>%ܢ>%򩄥IMáȡnܢ  ȡ!ɡIMá^ȡgܢáGܢܢo   ȡ!&^&IFá ȡ𥀧^f ة^f ɡI^f ^f GX!{$S++} { SERIES 9 }  !PROGRAM MMPISCORE; { NO INTERP VERSION } # #{ UPDATED 12/21/85 BLM } $ !USES APPLESTUFF,MINSTUFF,CHAINSTUFF,SHORTGRAPHICS,ADDRESS,CODECHECK; ! !TYPE STRINGARRAY = ARRAY[1..20] OF STRING[10]; & &DATE=RECORD ,DAY:0..31;.39] OF TRANGE; +END; + #MVALUES= PACKED RECORD # HS: PACKED ARRAY[0..38] OF TRANGE; -D: PACKED ARRAY[0..46] OF TRANGE; ,HY: PACKED ARRAY[0..54] OF TRANGE; ,MF: PACKED ARRAY[0..51] OF TRANGE; ,PT: PACKED ARRAY[0..57] OF TRANGE; ,SC: PACKED4] OF TRANGE; ,HY: PACKED ARRAY[0..54] OF TRANGE; ,MF: PACKED ARRAY[0..51] OF TRANGE; ,PT: PACKED ARRAY[0..60] OF TRANGE; ,SC: PACKED ARRAY[0..67] OF TRANGE; -R: PACKED ARRAY[0..40] OF 11..102; ,ES: PACKED ARRAY[0..68] OF 12..94; -A: PACKED ARRAY[0."CLOSE(IDFILE,LOCK); " "ERASE(0,23,0);  END;  {*********************************************}   SEGMENT PROCEDURE MAKETSCORES;  "TYPE TRANGE= 20..120; #FVALUES= PACKED RECORD # HS: PACKED ARRAY[0..43] OF TRANGE; -D: PACKED ARRAY[0..5# "{$I-} "IF NOT MALE THEN RESET (CRITFILE,'#5:INTPARFE') #ELSE RESET (CRITFILE,'#5:INTPARAM'); # "IF IORESULT<>0 THEN EXIT(PROGRAM); "{$I+} " "WITH CRITFILE^ DO FOR J:=2 TO 17 DO NAME[J]:=FNAME[J]; $ "CLOSE(SCOREFILE,LOCK); 0]:=SCALE[6]; $RSCORE[11]:=SCALE[7]; $RSCORE[12]:=SCALE[8]; $RSCORE[13]:=SCALE[9]; $RSCORE[14]:=SCALE[0]; $RSCORE[15]:=SCALE[11]; $RSCORE[16]:=SCALE[10]; $RSCORE[17]:=SCALE[12]; #END; # "IF SCOREFILE^.SEX='M' THEN MALE:= TRUE ELSE MALE:= FALSE; WAS ',SCOREFILE^.ABORT); } " "WITH SCOREFILE^ DO #BEGIN $RSCORE[2]:=SCALE[14]; $RSCORE[3]:=SCALE[13]; $RSCORE[4]:=SCALE[15]; $RSCORE[5]:=SCALE[1]; $RSCORE[6]:=SCALE[2]; $RSCORE[7]:=SCALE[3]; $RSCORE[8]:=SCALE[4]; $RSCORE[9]:=SCALE[5]; $RSCORE[1"STR (SCOREFILE^.DATEID.DAY,TEMP); "DATES:=CONCAT(TEMP,'/',SCOREFILE^.DATEID.MONTH); "STR(SCOREFILE^.DATEID.YEAR,TEMP); "DATES:=CONCAT(DATES,'/',TEMP); "STR(IDFILE^.SSNUMBER,SSNAME); " "{ IF SCOREFILE^.ABORT<565 THEN $WRITELN ('LAST ITEM COMPLETED aved on'); %WRITELN('this Patient Record Disk.'); %GOTOXY(0,23); %WRITE('Please press ',CHR(15),'SPACE BAR',CHR(14),': '); %REPEAT UNTIL KEYPRESS; %EXIT(PROGRAM); #END; "SEEK (IDFILE,0); "GET (IDFILE); " "{$I+} "NAMES:=IDFILE^.NAME; LE OF CORE; $IDFILE: FILE OF IDINFO;   BEGIN "{$I-} "RESET (IDFILE,'#4:IDRECORD'); "IF IORESULT<>0 THEN EXIT(PROGRAM); "RESET (SCOREFILE,'#4:MMPI.SCORE'); "IF IORESULT<>0 THEN $BEGIN $ GOTOXY(0,3); %WRITELN('A MMPI data file has not been sCORD ,RAW:ARRAY[0..566] OF BOOLEAN; ,SCALE:ARRAY[0..16] OF INTEGER; ,ABORT:INTEGER; ,SEX:CHAR; ,DATEID:DATE; ,END; , %IDINFO=RECORD -NAME,THERAPIST:STRING[20]; -BIRTH:DATE; -SSNUMBER:INTEGER[9]; ,END; ,  VAR TEMP: STRING; $SCOREFILE: FI%BUFBUF,INDEXBUF:PACKED ARRAY[1..30] OF INTEGER; % %QUESFILE: FILE; % %CRITFILE: FILE OF PARA; % %P: TEXT; { PRINTER }  {***********************************************}   SEGMENT PROCEDURE INITIALIZE;   TYPE CORE=PACKED RE REAL; % %FILENAME,NAMES,DATES,SSNAME,X:STRING; % %PRINT,MALE: BOOLEAN; % %TSCORE,RSCORE: ARRAY[0..17] OF INTEGER; ! %NAME: STRINGARRAY; % %CRBUFT,CRINDT:PACKED ARRAY[1..35] OF INTEGER; %CRBUFF,CRINDF:PACKED ARRAY[1..5] OF INTEGER; 7]; ,FMAX:PACKED ARRAY[2..17] OF INTEGER; ,H:PACKED ARRAY[1..37,1..4] OF INTEGER; ,L:PACKED ARRAY[1..7,1..3] OF INTEGER; ,LOW:PACKED ARRAY [1..4,1..3] OF INTEGER; ,END; & !VAR MAXIM,MAXSEC,CRITBUF,CRITIND, %POINTER,J,I,XOFF,RAWK: INTEGER; ! %MIN: ,MONTH:STRING[3]; ,YEAR:0..99; +END; & &PARA=RECORD ,DATA:PACKED ARRAY [1..38] OF INTEGER; ,MG:ARRAY [1..16,1..4] OF INTEGER; ,ML:ARRAY [1..10,1..4] OF INTEGER; ,FMEAN,FSIG,FKOFF:PACKED ARRAY[2..17] OF REAL; ,FNAME:PACKED ARRAY[2..17] OF STRING[ ARRAY[0..58] OF TRANGE; -R: PACKED ARRAY[0..40] OF TRANGE; ,ES: PACKED ARRAY[0..68] OF TRANGE; -A: PACKED ARRAY[0..39] OF TRANGE; +END; + $NVALUES= PACKED RECORD -L: PACKED ARRAY[0..15] OF TRANGE; -F: PACKED ARRAY[0..31] OF TRANGE; -K: PACKED ARRAY[0..30] OF TRANGE; ,PD: PACKED ARRAY[0..48] OF TRANGE; ,PA: PACKED ARRAY[0..32] OF TRANGE; ,MA: PACKED ARRAY[0..40] OF TRANGE; ,SI: PACKED ARRAY[0..70] OF TRANGE; +END; + "VAR NSCALES: NVALUES; &NSCALEFILE: FILE OF NVALURAWPLUSK:2,S,TSCORE[J]:3); $ $IF PRINT THEN $WRITELN(P,X,NAME[J]:2,X,RAW:2,X,' ',RAWPLUSK:2,X,' ',TSCORE[J]:3); #END; " "IF PRINT THEN CLOSE(P); " "GOTOXY(0,23); "WRITE('Press ',CHR(15),'SPACE BAR',CHR(14),' to move on.'); "GOTOXY(40,0); "REPE THEN RAWPLUSK:= RAW + ROUND (0.5*RAWK); $IF J=8 THEN RAWPLUSK:= RAW + ROUND (0.4*RAWK); $IF J=11 THEN RAWPLUSK:= RAW + RAWK; $IF J=12 THEN RAWPLUSK:= RAW + RAWK; $IF J=13 THEN RAWPLUSK:= RAW + ROUND (0.2*RAWK); $ $WRITELN(' ',NAME[J]:2,S,RAW:2,S,"S:= ' ';  "WRITELN('MMPI SCALE SCORES '); "WRITELN('----------------------------------------'); "WRITELN; "WRITELN(' SCORES: RAW K ADJ T SCORE'); "WRITELN; # "FOR J:= 2 TO 17 DO #BEGIN $RAW:= RSCORE[J]; $RAWPLUSK:= RAW; $ $IF J=5 SCORES'); "WRITELN(P);  END;  {********************************************}   PROCEDURE TABLE;  "VAR RAW,RAWPLUSK:INTEGER; " S: STRING;  BEGIN "RAWK:= RSCORE[4]; " "MAKETSCORES; " "CHECKPRINT; "IF PRINT THEN PRINTTABLE; " "WRITELN(P); "WRITELN(P); "WRITELN(P,X,'NAME: '); "WRITELN(P,X,' ------------------------------'); "WRITELN(P); "WRITELN(P); "IF MALE THEN WRITELN(P,X,'MALE') ELSE WRITELN(P,X,'FEMALE'); "WRITELN(P); "WRITELN(P,X,'SCORES: RAW K ADJ. T***********************************}   PROCEDURE PRINTTABLE;  BEGIN  REWRITE(P,'PRINTER:'); " "X:= ' '; " "FOR I:= 1 TO 3 DO WRITELN(P); " "WRITELN(P,X,'MMPI RESULTS ', " 'ADMINISTRATION DATE: ',DATES); "WRITELN('DO YOU WANT A COPY OF THE RESULTS SENT'); "WRITE('TO THE PRINTER? [Y/N]: '); "UNITCLEAR(1); "GOTOXY(40,0); "REPEAT UNTIL KEYPRESS; "READ(KEYBOARD,KEY); "IF KEY='Y' THEN PRINT:= TRUE ELSE PRINT:= FALSE; "ERASE(0,23,0);  END;  {********** [(RSCORE[15])]; $TSCORE[16]:=FSCALES.ES[(RSCORE[16])]; $TSCORE[17]:=FSCALES.A [(RSCORE[17])]; #END;  END;  {********************************************}   SEGMENT PROCEDURE CHECKPRINT;   BEGIN "GOTOXY(0,10); + ROUND(0.5*RAWK))]; $TSCORE[6]:= FSCALES.D [(RSCORE[6])]; $TSCORE[7]:= FSCALES.HY[(RSCORE[7])]; $TSCORE[9]:= FSCALES.MF[(RSCORE[9])]; $TSCORE[11]:=FSCALES.PT[(RSCORE[11] + RAWK)]; $TSCORE[12]:=FSCALES.SC[(RSCORE[12] + RAWK)]; $TSCORE[15]:=FSCALES.RALES.PT[(RSCORE[11] + RAWK)]; $TSCORE[12]:=MSCALES.SC[(RSCORE[12] + RAWK)]; $TSCORE[15]:=MSCALES.R [(RSCORE[15])]; $TSCORE[16]:=MSCALES.ES[(RSCORE[16])]; $TSCORE[17]:=MSCALES.A [(RSCORE[17])]; #END  ELSE #BEGIN $TSCORE[5]:= FSCALES.HS[(RSCORE[5] "TSCORE[14]:=NSCALES.SI[(RSCORE[14])]; " "IF MALE THEN #BEGIN $TSCORE[5]:= MSCALES.HS[(RSCORE[5]) +ROUND(0.5*RAWK)]; $TSCORE[6]:= MSCALES.D [(RSCORE[6])]; $TSCORE[7]:= MSCALES.HY[(RSCORE[7])]; $TSCORE[9]:= MSCALES.MF[(RSCORE[9])]; $TSCORE[11]:=MSCORE[3]:= NSCALES.F [(RSCORE[3])]; "TSCORE[4]:= NSCALES.K [(RSCORE[4])]; TSCORE[8]:= NSCALES.PD[(RSCORE[8] + ROUND(0.4*RAWK))]; "TSCORE[10]:=NSCALES.PA[(RSCORE[10])]; "TSCORE[13]:=NSCALES.MA[(RSCORE[13] + ROUND(0.2*RAWK))]; CALEFILE,'#5:MVALUES.DATA'); "GET(MSCALEFILE); "MSCALES:= MSCALEFILE^; "CLOSE(MSCALEFILE,LOCK); "RESET(FSCALEFILE,'#5:FVALUES.DATA'); "GET(FSCALEFILE); "FSCALES:= FSCALEFILE^; "CLOSE(FSCALEFILE,LOCK); " "TSCORE[2]:= NSCALES.L [(RSCORE[2])]; "TSCES; & &MSCALES: MVALUES; &MSCALEFILE: FILE OF MVALUES; - &FSCALES: FVALUES; &FSCALEFILE: FILE OF FVALUES;  BEGIN "RESET(NSCALEFILE,'#5:NVALUES.DATA'); "GET(NSCALEFILE); "NSCALES:= NSCALEFILE^; "CLOSE(NSCALEFILE,LOCK); " "RESET(MSAT UNTIL KEYPRESS;  END;  {*********************************************}   PROCEDURE GRAPHIT;  "VAR T,X:INTEGER; &GRSTRG:STRING; &  BEGIN "INITTURTLE; "FOR J:=30 TO 100 DO $BEGIN %X:= TRUNC(J*1.7); %STR(J,GRSTRG); %MOVETO (00,X); %WSTRING(GRSTRG); %J:=J+9 $END;{FOR} !MOVETO (20,191); !PENCOLOR (WHITE); !MOVETO (20,20); !MOVETO (279,20); !PENCOLOR (NONE); !X:=51; !FOR J:=1 TO 3 DO "BEGIN $MOVETO (20,X); $PENCOLOR (WHITE); $MOVETO (279,X); $X:=X+34; $PENCOLOR (NONE) ;  END.  {**************************************************}  BEGIN "PROTECT; "ERASE(0,23,0); " "SETCHAIN ('#4:MMENU'); "MIN:=0; "XOFF:=14; " "INITIALIZE; "TABLE; "GRAPHIT; " "INTERPPROMPT; " "ERASE(0,23,23); "WRITE('ONE MOMENT PLEASE ... ')HEN $BEGIN %PRINTMESSAGE; %MOREMESSAGE; %SETCHAIN('#5:INTERPMMPI'); $END #ELSE IF PRINT THEN $BEGIN %REWRITE(P,'PRINTER:'); %WRITELN(P,CHR(12)); %WRITELN(P,CHR(12)); %CLOSE(P); $END;  END; NTERPPROMPT;   BEGIN "ERASE(0,23,10); "WRITELN('An extended interpretive text can be'); "WRITELN('generated and sent to the printer.'); "WRITELN; "WRITE('DO YOU WISH TO DO THIS? [Y/N]: '); "UNITCLEAR(1); "WAITFOR(RESPONSE); " "IF RESPONSE='Y' TTELN(P,X, "' THE INTERPRETATION ROUTINE FIRST LISTS TEXT REFLECTING SINGLE SCALE'); "WRITELN(P,X, "'ELEVATIONS AND FINISHES WITH TEXT BASED ON A 2 POINT CODE.'); " "CLOSE(P);  END;  {***********************************************} !  PROCEDURE I"'FINAL INTERPRETATION OF THIS INFORMATION SHOULD ALWAYS BE CARRIED OUT'); "WRITELN(P,X, "'BY AN APPROPRIATELY TRAINED CLINICIAN.'); "WRITELN(P);  END;  {**************************************************}   PROCEDURE MOREMESSAGE;   BEGIN "WRI OF DIAGNOSIS, OR AS A BRIEF'); "WRITELN(P,X, "'SCREENING DEVICE. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD IT PROVIDE THE SOLE'); "WRITELN(P,X, "'SOURCE OF DIAGNOSIS OR GUIDE TO TREATMENT. THE INTIGRATION AND'); "WRITELN(P,X, WITH MEDICAL AND'); "WRITELN(P,X, "'OUTPATIENT GROUPS. WHEN APPLIED TO AN INDIVIDUAL, IT SHOULD BE USED'); "WRITELN(P,X, "'ONLY AS A MEANS OF SUGGESTING POSSIBLE PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS,'); "WRITELN(P,X, "'TO SUPPLEMENT AND/OR VERIFY OTHER MEANSLIND" ASSESSMENT'); "WRITELN(P,X, "'OF AN MMPI PROFILE AND EMPHASIZES ONLY ITS MOST PROMINENT FEATURES.'); "WRITELN(P,X, "'IT IS BASED ON MODAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GROUPS OF PSYCHIATRIC '); "WRITELN(P,X, "'PATIENTS AND SHOULD BE APPLIED CONSERVATIVELY TEXTMODE;  END;  {********************************************************} !  PROCEDURE PRINTMESSAGE; !  BEGIN  REWRITE(P,'PRINTER:'); " "FOR I:= 1 TO 10 DO WRITELN(P); " "WRITELN(P,X, "' THE INTERPRETIVE TEXT THAT FOLLOWS REPRESENTS A "B14) THEN $PENCOLOR (NONE) #ELSE PENCOLOR (WHITE); "X:=X+15;  END;  PENCOLOR (NONE);  MOVETO(112,183);  WSTRING('T SCORES');   UNITCLEAR(1);  REPEAT UNTIL KEYPRESS;  { CRIT } {LOCATES CRITICAL ITEMS}   INITTURTLE;  ERASE(0,23,0); WSTRING (GRSTRG); #X:=X + 15 !END;  PENCOLOR(NONE);  X:=31;  FOR J:= 2 TO 17 DO  BEGIN "I:= TSCORE[J]; "I:= TRUNC (I*1.7); "I:= I-4; "IF (I<34) THEN I:=34; "IF I>180 THEN I:=180; "MOVETO (X,I); "WCHAR('X'); "PENCOLOR(WHITE); "IF (J=4) OR (J="END;  X:=31;  FOR J:=2 TO 17 DO !BEGIN #MOVETO (X,10); #T:=J-4; #CASE J OF %2:GRSTRG:='L'; %3:GRSTRG:='F'; %4:GRSTRG:='K'; %5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13:STR(T,GRSTRG); %14:GRSTRG:='0'; %15:GRSTRG:='R'; %16:GRSTRG:='E'; %17:GRSTRG:='A'; #END; #