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It is a collection of games and activities that test your quickness, luck, and learning. ^ % 5 18 1 39 PROGRAM DIFFERENCES Before you begin, you should know a couple of things about this section: First, since some of these programs only understand upper case, be sure you lock down the CAPS LOCK key to get all caps. ^ & HOW TO QUIT Second, since each program is different, you'll find that you'll do something different to "quit')*" or leave the game. Sometimes you'll select an option from a menu to "END"; another time, you may have to restart the disk with Command-Control-Reset. ^ & THE QUICK QUIZ Item 7, the Quick Quiz is not exactly a game. It lets you check your understanding of the material covered in other sections of this disk, in order to see if you really know what you think you know! But don't worry, there are no passing or failing grades. ^ % 9 16 1 38 HAVE FUN Now, armed with this information, have fun! Press RETURN to go to the menu and select a game. ^ % 3 11 1 39 QUICK QUIZ The purpose of this quiz is to test your knowledge of the topics presented in this training disk. # N & Each section contains several multiple-choice questions about information covered in that topic. # N & Answer each question to the best of your ability. We'll give you your score at the end of the quiz. Press RETURN to try a sample question. # N % 3 23 1 39 Who painted "Whistler's Mother"? A. Ma Barker B. Vincent Van Gogh C. James Abbott McNeill Whistler D. P+-ablo Picasso Type the letter of the correct answer, then press RETURN. __________________________________ # C James Abbott McNeill Whistler painted "Arrangement in Black and Gray No. 1: The Artist's Mother" in 1872. ^ % 3 11 1 39 You are now ready to quiz yourself on one or more of the topics. Press RETURN to go to the menu and choose a topic. # N 850 5 % 2 23 1 39 1. Which one of these statements about the OPTION and COMMAND keys is true? A. They usually work in conjunction with other keys. B. They delete characters. C. They always move the cursor. D. They always sort data. # A Pressing COMMAND and ?, for example, gives you helpful information in some programs. ^ & 2. When do you usually press the RETURN key? A. When you want to start the computer. B. When you want to go to the beginning of the file. .012C. When you complete some action and want to move on. D. When you want to stop the computer. # C Generally, you press RETURN to let the computer know that you are finished with one action and are ready to proceed. ^ & 3. Pressing which keys offers a sure-fire way of starting (or restarting) a disk when the computer's power is on? A. RETURN. B. CONTROL and ESC. C. OPTION-ESC. D. COMMAND-CONTROL-RESET. # D Although different programs may restart differently, one absolute way of starting over is to press COMMAND-CONTROL-RESET. ^ & 4. How might you stop a program once you're in it? A. Choose the QUIT option. B. Press CONTROL-RESET. C. Press ESC. D. Possibly all of the above. # D Well-written programs usually have a QUIT option, but some programs may require other methods to exit. ^ & 5. What are peripheral devices? A. Software programs. B. Hardware devices you attach to the computer. C. Supplemental sources of information about the computer. D. Other computer users. # B You can, for example, attach a printer, a modem, and an extra disk drive to your computer. ^ 851 5 % 2 23 1 39 1. To write a letter or a school report, which kind of application program would you use? A. Spreadsheet. B. Database. C. Word processor. D. Communication. # C Word processing software is used for writing tasks, like reports and letters. It turns the computer into a super typewriter. ^ & 2. Which of the following would you use a spreadsheet program to create? A. A letter. B. A file of recipes. C. A household budget. D. 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Keep up the good work for next Saturday's game against Bernie's Deli. The team roster changed dramatically after last week's game. Here are the latest stats. It sure would be nice to get some new uniforms this year, especially if we make the playoffs. I checked on some prices and about the nicest thing for the price is $29.00 apiece. Big Boy will contribute $15.00 for each of you. I'm projecting an income of about $1,000 from the raffle. That's $300 more than last year so you'd better get out there and start hustling those tickets. Here's a copy of the budget. As you can see, we're about $250 short. Let's put our heads together at Wednesday's practice and see if we can come up with some winning fund raising ideas. Harry Walker Manager - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - End of Page 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - First Name Last Name Position Hits At Bat BAvg RBI Homers ------------ ------------ ---------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ---------- Diane Barclay RF 8 17 .471 5 3 Cheryl Bartley CF 8 28 .285 5 5 Harold Buckberg CF 1 2 .500 2 1 Jenean Campos P 5 25 .200 4 2 Richard Dalton RF 8 34 .236 6 6 Sue Espinosa P 3 14 .214 1 0 Marven Gardens 1B 9 32 .381 3 2 Robyn Glass LF 1 4 .250 0 0 Tipster Kelly SS 3 25 .120 4 1 Meredith Klein LF 6 32 .187 6 2 Rossi Lauren 3B 3 24 .125 3 0 Rupert Lissner 3B 11 34 .323 8 4 Ben Meyers 2B 2 8 .250 2 0 Ben Price C 4 21 .190 3 2 Flora Printer P 1 6 .166 0 0 Seymour Sass P 3 12 .250 1 1 Martha Steffen 3B 2 11 .181 3 4 Jeff Thompson 1B 1 5 .200 2 2 Paul Trueblood 1B 10 32 .313 2 1 Bert Weal 2B 4 31 .129 3 1 0 17 40 4 Integrated software's a lot like a club sandwich. @ % Sure you can eat the turkey first, then the cheese, then the bacon... @ % But the result's a whole lot better when you put the pieces together. @ +% 0 18 40 4 Integrated software lets you put the pieces together. @ #% 0 16 40 6 It does this by combining documents created using different kinds of software into one super document. @ #% 0 15 40 7 This section shows how one integrated software package, AppleWorks, combines documents created with database, spread- sheet, and word processing programs. @ -% 19 0 46 22 Let's take a real life example. If you've gone through this disk in order, you've already heard about Harry Walker's work on the Auto Wreckers' budget. Just to refresh your memory, what kind of program did Harry use to create his budget? A. Spreadsheet program B. Database program C. Word processing program @ ?3A 21 12 45 3 Here's a copy of the Wreckers' budget. @ #% 21 16 45 6 Now, it turns out that Harry needs to write the Wreckers, both to inform them of the impending budget crunch and to give them their latest stats. @ &% 19 0 46 22 What kind of program should Harry use to write his letter? A. Spreadsheet program B. Database program C. Word processing program @ ?3C 5 15 75 5 Here's a copy of the letter Harry wrote to the Wreckers. Press the DOWN ARROW key till you get to the end of the letter. @ #DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD Press the DOWN ARROW key till you get to the end of the letter. @err 18 6 58 4 As you can see from the letter, Harry is going to insert both the list of stats and the budget. @ &% 19 0 46 22 What would be the ideal program for Harry to use to create the list of players' stats? A. Spreadsheet program B. Database program C. Word processing program @ ?3B 30 11 46 8 Here's the list of players' stats Harry created using a database program. To get to the end of the list, Press the DOWN ARROW key till you hear the beep. @ ~DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD To see the end of the list, press the DOWN ARROW key till you hear the beep. @err 30 11 46 4 And there they are--the Wreckers in all their glory! @ &% 0 0 80 5 You have now seen the three pieces of Harry's message to his players: the team budget, the letter, and the stats. The question is, "How can Harry incorporate all these pieces into the same document?" @ &% 0 0 79 8 Scissors and paste, you say. Well, that's one approach, but it's certainly not the most elegant. Integrated software is a far cleaner solution. As we said, integrated software lets you mix and match, or integrate, documents created with different kinds of computer programs. @ *% 27 10 51 6 Here's a copy of Harry's final letter. We won't bother you with the specifics of how Harry incorporated the spreadsheet and list of stats into his final letter. @ #% 27 10 51 8 But take our word for it; it took less than three minutes and a minimum of keystrokes! Now, Press the DOWN ARROW key till you see the complete list of stats. @ ~DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD Press the DOWN ARROW key till you see the complete list of stats. @err 30 13 43 7 You're there. Now, Press the DOWN ARROW key till you hear the beep. @ ~DDDDDDDDDDD Press the DOWN ARROW key till you hear the beep. @err 30 14 43 6 To see the complete budget, Press the DOWN ARROW key. @ ~DDDDDDDDDDDD You are almost there! Press the DOWN ARROW key. @err 30 16 43 4 Press the DOWN ARROW key. @ ~DDDDD You are almost there! Press the DOWN ARROW key. @err 30 14 43 6 To get to the end of the letter, Press the DOWN ARROW key till you hear the beep. @ ~DDDDDDDD Press the DOWN ARROW key till you hear the beep. @err 30 14 43 5 And there it is: three different kinds of documents wrapped into one tidy bundle! @ &% 0 0 80 6 If you think you'll only need one kind of application program, you probably won't need an integrated package. But if your needs span across spreadsheets, through documents, and betwixt and between lists, integrated software is a must for your software library. @ % Press RETURN to go back to the menu. Then you may repeat any topic you found particularly intriguing or return to the main menu and choose another section of the disk. @ !% @ % 3 7 1 38 Now run the program and see if you can figure out how it works. ^ % 3 7 1 38 Go ahead, enter your favorite number, ^ % 3 10 1 38 The computer accepted your number and then printed it on the screen with a message. Have you figured it out yet? Press RETURN to see a listing of the program. ^ & Here's the program. As you may have guessed, the INPUT statement on line 20 is the key. The INPUT statement works like a mail carrier. ^ & When line 20 is executed, it types a ? on the screen and waits for you to type a number. ^ & Then the program delivers whatever number you type to the variable name at the end of the INPUT statement (in this case N). ^ & Press RETURN for an explanation of how all the lines work together in this program. ^ % 3 9 1 38 (If you're thinking that this is how the computer can ask for and remember your name, you're on the right track!) ^ & Up to now, we've been using NUMERIC variables--variables that store numbers. ^ % 3 13 1 38 Actually, there are two types of variables: NUMERIC variables only store numbers. STRING variables store strings of characters, like names. ^ % 3 10 1 38 Fortunately, you don't have to be a computer genius to be able to tell one type from the other. ^ & String variables have a dollar sign ($) after them. This makes it very easy for the INPUT "mail carrier" to find the right place to store your information. ^ % 3 8 1 38 So, the name N signifies a numeric variable, and N$ signifies a string variable. ^ & It's time to share the secret with you. Let's look at a program that makes use of a string variable. ^ & Line 20 is an INPUT statement with a string variable (notice the $ after the variable name). ^ % 3 10 1 38 Line 40 works the same way as the last PRINT statement worked, except it prints a string variable instead of a numeric variable. ^ & Yes, that's the secret. It may look simple (and it is), but this is how computers ask for and remember your name! ^ & Would you like to see what this program does when it runs? (Y/N) ^ % 3 8 1 38 Please erase this program from memory so that we can help you write one more program. ^ % 3 8 1 38 Very good! You certainly do catch on to this computer stuff fast, ^ % 3 11 1 38 OK, we've typed in a five-line program that asks for your favorite flavor of ice cream. But something's missing. Do you know what it is? ^ & Of course! There's no INPUT statement on line 20. Why don't you add the INPUT statement. (Please use the string variable I$ since the PRINT statement on line 30 is already written.) ^ % 3 8 1 38 Your program is complete. Why don't you list it so you can admire your handiwork. ^ % 3 7 1 38 Now try running it. ^ % 3 9 1 38 Very good! It did just what it was supposed to do. Would you like an explanation of how the program works? (Y/N) ^ % 3 10 1 38 You're well on your way to becoming an Applesoft BASIC programmer. ^ & Of course, there is much more to learn. You can learn how to use loops to move around inside your program and how to draw pictures on the screen. ^ & Now that you understand the fundamental steps, you'll just get better the more you practice. ^ & The book "A Touch of Applesoft BASIC" can teach you more about programming. So good luck, and happy programming! ^ Up in the Sky@ %c 0 Press RETURN to start this program over from the very beginning for the next person. %ec %c 1 Please press RETURN when you finish reading this screen. %ec %w Congratulations, &0! You are hereby declared a true-blue Computer Genius, prepared to begin working with the many powerful Apple II programs. Have fun and enjoy using your computer. %w %r 17 (As a graduate, you may skip to the menu of Apple Presents Apple by pressing the ESC key during the title page.) %w %r 1 We hope you've enjoyed using AFile: Wreckers.Budget REVIEW/ADD/CHANGE Escape: Main Menu =======A======B======C======D======E======F======G======H======I=======J======= 1| 2| BUDGET: BIG BOY AUTO WRECKERS 3| 4| INCOME 5| Raffle, Net 800.00 6| From Big Boy for uniforms 15.00 20 300.00 7| --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8| TOTAL INCOME 1100.00 9| 10| EXPENSES 11| Root Beer and Pizza 235.00 12| Bats 8.00 20 160.00 13| Uniforms 50.00 20 1000.00 14| --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15| TOTAL EXPENSES 1395.00 16| =========================================================================== 17| DONATIONS NEEDED 295.00 18| -------A------B------C------D------E------F------G------H------I-------J------- A1: Type entry or use OA commands OA-? For Help 0 3 79 5 Spreadsheet programs let you keep track of budgets, tax returns, and other numeric information that usually is organized in a row and column format. @ % Really, the quickest way to learn about spreadsheet programs is to see one in action. @ ~% 0 18 80 4 Here's the budget Harry Walker prepared when he was manager of the Big Boy Auto Wreckers baseball team. @ #% 26 10 43 7 The spreadsheet is laid out in rows and columns. Rows are labeled with numbers along the left edge of the screen; columns are labeled with letters along the top and bottom. @ *% 26 10 43 5 In spreadsheet jargon, the intersection of a row and column, like A1 or J5, is called a cell. @ *% 26 10 43 7 For practice, try moving the cursor to cell J6. First, move to the correct column. Press the RIGHT ARROW key 9 times. @ #RRRRRRRRR 0 0 50 4 Press the RIGHT ARROW key % times. @err 26 10 43 5 Now, move to the correct row. Press the DOWN ARROW key 5 times. @ #DDDDD 0 0 50 4 Press the DOWN ARROW key % times. @err 0 17 80 5 What makes spreadsheet programs so powerful is that they let you ask "what if" questions to see how changing one of your projected figures will affect all of the other information in the spreadsheet. @ #% 0 18 80 4 In the next few minutes, we'll demonstrate what happens when we play "what if" with some of Harry's budget figures. @ #% 21 14 52 8 First, look at the budget. What did Harry estimate for income from the raffle? A. $300 B. $1100 C. $800 @ ?3C 0 17 80 5 Now, suppose Harry recalls that he was down in the dumps the day he made up the budget and that he's quite sure the raffle will net at least $1000. @ #% 0 18 80 4 Your job is to change the budget so it shows the Wreckers' raffle bringing in $1000 rather than the $800 it shows now. @ % Then, the spreadsheet will automatically calculate the new Total Income and a new figure for Donations Needed. @ % Your first step in playing "what if" is to move the cursor to the cell that contains the information you want to change. @ #% 13 14 58 8 Look closely at the model. What cell contains Harry's estimate for the net income from the raffle? A. H6 B. J5 C. J6 @ ?3B 22 15 43 7 The cursor is already in the correct column so all you need to do is move it to the correct row. Press the UP ARROW key once. @ #U Press the UP ARROW key once. @err 0 16 50 5 Now that the cursor is where you want it, you can see what happens if the Wreckers' raffle brings in $1000. @ #% 0 11 50 8 As you type, notice that what you type appears at the bottom of the screen. Then watch the column numbers change when you press RETURN. Type 1000 and press RETURN. @ "1000 Type 1000 and press RETURN. @err 0 19 80 2 There you have it! When you pressed RETURN, the program immediately calculated that the amount needed from donations dropped from $295 to $95. @ #% 0 19 80 2 You may also have noticed that the Wreckers' Total Income jumped from $1100 to $1300. @ #% 0 12 50 4 How did the program know to do this recalculation? @ #% 0 12 50 8 When Harry created the spreadsheet, he included formulas that instructed the program to calculate the content of certain cells depending on the content of other cells. @ #% 0 12 50 8 For example, to determine the content of cell J8, Total Income, Harry instructed the spreadsheet program to add up the content of cell J5 (net income from the raffle) and cell J6 (Big Boy's contribution to uniforms). @ #% 0 12 50 5 When you're ready to create your own spreadsheets, you'll learn more about how these formulas work. @ #% 0 14 80 5 Now, let's play "what if" again. Only this time we'll see what happens when expenses increase. Specifically, we'll find out how the budget changes when Harry learns that the cost of bats increased from $8 to $10. @ % First, we need to move the cursor to cell G12. To move to column G, Press the LEFT ARROW key 3 times. @ #LLL Press the LEFT ARROW key % times. @err 30 17 45 5 Now, to move to row 12, Press the DOWN ARROW key 7 times. @ #DDDDDDD Press the DOWN ARROW key % times. @err 0 15 53 4 Change the amount to $10 and see what happens: Type 10 and press RETURN. @ "10 Type 10 and press RETURN. @err 0 0 80 5 The total cost for bats increased from $160 to $200, total expenses jumped from $1395 to $1435, and the donations needed increased from $95 to $135. @ #% 0 0 80 4 Now it's your turn to experiment. Try entering new amounts in cell J5, the income from the raffle, and in cell G12, the price of bats. Remember, first use the arrow keys to move the cursor to the correct cell. Then, type the new figure and press RETURN. Press ESC when you are ready to go on. @ &% 0 0 80 6 The Auto Wreckers' Budget contains a relatively small amount of information. Most spreadsheet programs let you create spreadsheets a lot bigger than this one. The AppleWorks program lets you have thousands of cells to work with. @ #% 0 3 79 13 Now that you know what spreadsheet programs do, the question becomes "Do you need one?" If you'd -- like to budget more successfully -- like to keep better track of your investments, or -- wish it were easier to figure your income taxes you'll probably want to add a spreadsheet program to your software library. @ $% 0 3 80 4 Press RETURN to find out how you can put all your pieces of software together, or press COMMAND-ESC to return to the menu. @ !% @ Dear Pat and Dick, Sure is good to be writing you again. I can't believe it's been a year! About the biggest news here is that we bought an Apple II computer. In fact, I'm using it right now to write you this letter. And you know if butter fingers me can get it to work, it's got to be easy to use! Nan and the kids are doing fine. Nan's been writing a lot of articles and I'm still killing myself at the office. In my "spare" time I'm managing Jimmy's ball team and let me tell you, those kids are GOOD. How are your kids, by the way? I'd really like to hear from you. Why not buy a computer? It makes letter writing a breeze. Anyway, Happy New Year and do keep in touch. Love, Harry and Nan - - - - - - - - - - - - - - End of Page 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 5 65 6 Word processing programs make it easy to write and edit anything that you'd normally type: letters, proposals, manuscripts, memos, school assignments. @ % Harry Walker uses the AppleWorks (AW) word processing program to write his annual holiday letter. Using that program, he can personalize each letter, with almost no retyping. @ ~% 0 18 54 4 Here's a copy of the letter Harry wrote to Pat and Dick Peterson using the AW word processor. @ #% 0 14 54 6 The top and bottom line of text on the screen give users additional information about how AW works. You don't need to concern yourself with this information now. @ % Put yourself in Harry's shoes for a minute and imagine that you want to send the same letter to Frank and Leslie Burns. All you need to do is change the first line. @ % First, move the cursor to the beginning of what you want to change. Press the RIGHT ARROW key 5 times. @ ~RRRRR Press the RIGHT ARROW key % times. @err 0 14 55 6 Good! Now, simply type over the old information. Type: Frank and Leslie, @ "Frank and Leslie, Type: Frank and Leslie, To continue type: % @err 21 5 58 7 There! Your letter is personalized. The only problem is that Frank and Leslie don't have any kids. But they are planning a trip to Hawaii. Your job is to modify your letter using the word processing program. @ #% 32 3 44 6 First, you need to move the cursor to the line you want to change. Press the DOWN ARROW key 12 times. @ #DDDDDDDDDDDD Press the DOWN ARROW key % times. @err 32 3 44 6 Good! Now, Press the LEFT ARROW key 9 times so it's on the k in "kids." @ #LLLLLLLLL Press the LEFT ARROW key % times so it's on the k in "kids." @err 26 4 47 8 You got it. Next, you need to use AW's Delete option to get rid of information you don't want. Hold down the COMMAND key and press D (for Delete). @ ^*D Hold down the COMMAND key and press D (for Delete). @err 26 3 49 7 Notice the small checkerboard squares on the left side of the screen. These indicate where you have pressed the RETURN key. Don't worry. These don't show when you print the letter. @ % The margin information at the top of the screen tells AW exactly how wide you want your margins. Changing margin size is one of many options word processing programs offer. @ ~% 26 3 48 7 Your task now is to tell AW exactly what you want to delete. To do this, you use the arrow keys. Press the RIGHT ARROW key 3 times. @ #RRR Press the RIGHT ARROW key % times. @err 26 3 47 7 Notice that the information you want to delete is displayed in inverse--dark text on a light background. Now press RETURN. @ ~% 26 3 31 3 The kids have vanished! @ #% 30 1 47 9 The next step is to ask Frank and Les about their vacation plans. To insert information, you first need to give AW the Edit command. Hold down the COMMAND key and press E (for Edit). @ ^*E Hold down the COMMAND key and press E (for Edit). @err 20 1 58 9 Notice that the cursor changed. The cursor you now see, the blinking underline, is called the insert cursor because it lets you insert new information. Once the insert cursor is blinking, it's easy to insert new text. Type: trip plans @ #trip plans Type: trip plans Type: % @err 30 1 47 9 Now your letter is really personalized! To get back to the cursor you began with, called the overstrike cursor, Hold down the COMMAND key and press E. @ ^*E Hold down the COMMAND key and press E. @err 0 16 80 6 But suppose, after sending off 20 letters, Harry decides that, for the sake of family harmony, he had better tell about his family before raving about his new computer. So what he needs to do is to switch the second and third paragraphs of his letter. @ #% 0 16 80 3 Information can be moved in seconds with a word processing program! @ #% 0 15 80 6 First, place the cursor at the beginning of the text you want to move. Use the arrow keys to move the cursor to "Nan", the first word of the third paragraph. @ \MOVE_LEFT_AND_UP Use the arrow keys to move the cursor so it's on the first word of the third paragraph. @err 0 17 80 5 You got it! Now, to move this paragraph, select AW's Move option. Hold down the COMMAND key and press M (for Move). @ ^*M Hold down the COMMAND key and press M (for Move). @err 0 12 80 8 Look at the bottom of the screen. AW wants to know whether you're moving text within this document or to or from the clipboard, AW's temporary storage area. To indicate that you want to move text within this document, Press RETURN. @ ~% 0 17 80 5 Now, use the DOWN ARROW key to highlight the section you want to move. Press the DOWN ARROW key 3 times and press RETURN. @ ~DDD% Press the DOWN ARROW key % times, then press RETURN. @err 0 17 80 5 Finally, you'll move the cursor to where you want the paragraph inserted. Press the UP ARROW key 7 times, then press RETURN. @ ~UUUUUUU% Press the UP ARROW key % times, then press RETURN. @err 0 17 80 5 Harry printed out copies of his holiday letter by connecting a printer to his Apple computer and using AW's Print option. Each letter could be printed in seconds! @ ~% 0 0 80 20 One of the niftiest features of AW and many other word processing programs is that they let you print documents in all sorts of ways. For example, with just a few keystrokes, you can go from _______________________ _______________________ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |_______________________| |_______________________| @ $% 1 0 78 20 Or you can put headers and footers in your documents to help you keep better track of your paperwork. _____________________________ | | | | | | | Samuel Clemens was the | | first writer to submit | | a typewritten manuscript | | to a publisher. The | | manuscript was Life on | | the Mississippi; the | | typewriter, a Remington | | Model I. | | | | | |_____________________________| @ &% 1 1 76 4 Remember, every word processor works a little bit differently. Shop around and then choose the one that best suits your needs. @ *% 1 1 76 4 Press RETURN to go on to the next section or COMMAND-ESC to return to the menu. @ !% @ pple Presents Apple and will return soon. %s 0 11 s 2 'Type Your Name' s 3 'Menus' s 4 'The SHIFT Key' %s 5 'Color or B&W' s 6 '"10" vs. Ten' s 7 'Helper Keys' s 8 'ESCape & RESET' %s 9 'Friendly Advice' s 10 'Cursors' s 11 'The Arrow Keys' %w You may wish to jot down the number of this topic for your next visit. %w You may wish to jot down the numbers of these topics for your next visit. %w %r 20 (Next time, you can go directly to the menu by pressing the key marked ESC.) %w %r 0 e r 5 Please take the disk out of the disk drive and put it back in its envelope. When you're ready to use another disk, put it in the disk drive and then press: &0-CONTROL-RESET. %end %s 0 ' off.' s 1 ' on.' s 2 y s 3 n %s 4 'Dealer mode is currently' s 5 'Sound is currently' %s 6 'Dealer mode has been turned' s 7 'Sound has been turned' %c 0 Do you want to leave it that %h way (Y/N) ? %ec %c 1 Is everything as you want %h it (Y/N) ? %ec %c 2 Dealer name: %h > %end to back up, RETURN to proceed, ESC for menu. RETURN to proceed, ESC for menu. to back up, ESC for menu. %pic x01.p Your Tour of the Apple IIc Plus gives you a chance to learn about your computer by using it. Each section of the disk teaches you something different. %w %pic x02.p Apple Presents Apple explains the operation of special keys on the keyboard. (Be sure to review Apple Presents Apple if this is the first time you've used your computer.) %w %pic x04.p The Inside Story provides an overview of what goes on inside your Apple IIc Plus computer. %w %pic x05.p You'll learn the meaning of computer terms like RAM and you'll learn how information is saved permanently on disks. %w %pic x06.p Apple at Work shows how the computer can streamline writing, number crunching, and information management by simulating popular application programs. %w %pic x08.p Apple at Play is a collection of programs that shows you how you can use your Apple IIc Plus for fun and education. %w %pic x09.p Getting Down to BASIC is an introduction to programming. It gives you an idea of what it's like to write your own computer programs. %w %pic x10.p These self-teaching programs have always been provided with Apple IIc computers, but until recently they each occupied a separate 5.25-inch disk. %w %pic x11.p Because of the 3.5-inch drive built into your Apple IIc Plus computer, they can be placed on a single disk. %w %pic x12.p Despite its smaller size, a 3.5-inch disk can hold more than five times as much information as a 5.25-inch disk. %w %pic x13.p Because there's so much on the disk, it's best to alternate hands-on learning with book learning. As you read your owner's guide you'll want to use the different sections of this disk to learn by doing. %w %pic x21.p No matter how you plan to use your Apple IIc Plus computer, you'll get a good start by reading your owner's guide and using this training disk. %w %pic x22.p You can also find information on Apple II computers and application programs in books at bookstores or your local library. %w %pic x23.p In magazines about Apple II computers, you can learn tips and techniques and read about user experiences. Magazines are good sources for reviews of software programs. %w %pic x24.p An Apple user group meeting is a good place to meet and talk with other Apple computer users. %w %pic x25.p You can also communicate with other computer users through electronic "bulletin boards." This is a good way to share information and public-domain software. %w %pic x25.p As you learn more about your computer, you'll find there are many different ways to learn. Just take your time and have fun exploring. %w %pic x01.p When you're ready for another section of this disk, choose one from the main menu. Now press the ESC key to return to the main menu. %last %end We walked over to my Apple II. It really looked good sitting there. I turned it around and said... ^ "Now, Ms. Novice, you've got a bird's" eye view with the keyboard on the left. And since this is a special Apple II with a transparent top... ^ you can actually see the LOGIC BOARD inside. ^ "That's really impressive, Mr. Capslock." It looks pretty complicated. ^ "Well, it is. But we'll take it step by" "step, and you'll catch on in no time." ^ That's fine. Go ahead. ^ "First, notice the DISK DRIVE. It takes" information off a floppy disk or puts information on it. ^ But the real action goes on here with "all the INTEGRATED CIRCUITS, called" chips. They're silicon wafers with electronic circuits etched inside. ^ "And this is the big guy, the boss, the" MICROPROCESSOR--the brain of the whole system. ^ This bunch of chips over here is the "read-only memory, or ROM for short." ^ The guys at Apple put information in ROM "that stays there all the time, whether" the power is on or off. ^ What kind of information? ^ "Oh, things like the Applesoft BASIC" programming language. But don't worry. You don't really need to know much about ROM. ^ Last but not least are the chips that "make up random-access memory, or RAM." Now RAM is nothing to sneeze at. ^ Why? What's so great about RAM? ^ That's where your information was when you had trouble this morning. Let me show you what happened... ^ "When the power is ON, your information" is in RAM. ^ "But if the power goes OFF, all the info" goes away. ^ "Oh, so I've got to make a permanent" copy of my work on a disk. ^ Right. You're catching on. ^ "Yes, I think so. But I still don't see" what all this has to do with the Apple II and me. ^ Ms. Novice was with me all the way so far. But now I had to take her a little deeper... ^ Press RETURN for the rest of the story " or" " ESC to go back to the menu." ^EOF "I've got to level with you, Ms. Novice." We're up against Blacky Powerout--a master criminal who preys on computer novices. ^ Really? What does this Blacky do? ^ He shows up unexpectedly and pulls the power plug. ^ Unless you're on your toes with your "Apple II, you'll be kissing some" important info good-bye and saying hello to a lot of extra work. ^ That's right. I have to retype everything I lost this morning. ^ Hope it isn't too much. Now let's retrace this morning's events. ^ "Sure. First, I put a=?@} startup disk in" the disk drive and turned on the computer. ^ "When you do that, the microprocessor" takes some instructions from ROM and then checks the disk drive for a disk. Watch.... ^ "If there's a disk, the microprocessor" looks for an OPERATING SYSTEM on it. ^ The microprocessor needs the operating system to handle the flow of information between the disk and RAM--the temporary storage area. ^ So a copy of this operating system is put into RAM. Like this... ^ Sometimes your disk also has a PROGRAM on it. And that gets put into RAM next. ^ You mean the program is on the disk and that's why the Apple II can be a game machine one minute and a word processor or whatever the next? ^ You got it. It's the program that creates the personality of the computer. You were using a word processor this "morning, weren't you?" ^ "Yes, I was." ^ "OK, so you had started up, or booted," the Apple II. ^ And you had RAM with the operating system and the word processing program loaded in. What did you do next? ^ I started typing. And I kept it up for almost half an hour. Then the accident "happened, or should I say 'the crime'!" ^ Let me show you what was going on when you were typing. Type your first name now and then press RETURN. ^ See. Whatever you type appears on your screen and gets put into RAM. ^ I get it. Nothing I've typed is permanent yet because it's just in RAM and not on the disk. ^ "Absolutely. Hey, you're good at this" "stuff. If you want to keep your info," you've got to send it from RAM to the disk. ^ Each program will differ in the exact way you do this. But the principle is always the same. ^ Let's see. How do I know where to put it on the disk? ^ "Good question. In fact, you don't have" to worry about where. That's one of the jobs of the operating system. ^ It's like this. 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Escape: Erase Entryy 64K AVAIL. Value Complete the Valueesplashh0Type the letter that best describes your answer..Then press RETURN..Type the letter that bestdescribes your answer..Then press RETURN..Type your answer. Then press RETURN..Type the appropriate answer..Then press RETURN..Type your answer.Then press RETURN..+  You got it! Let's go on."That's it! Let's go for one more.. You're right! You got it!You're right on the button! You got it!Now you got it!Exactly.. There you go. Good answer..Now you're talking.+ &Not quite. Press RETURN and try again..*Not exactly. Press RETURN and guess again..'Not quite. Press RETURN and look again. (No, that's the amount Big Boy is willinggto contribute to uniforms.. Press RETURN and try again. *No, that's the income from both the rafflee#and the money Big Boy is willing to$contribute to uniforms. Press RETURNNand try again. "Sorry, that cell contains how manyy"uniforms the Wreckers need to buy..Press RETURN and try again. %Sorry, that cell contains the amount #Big Boy is willing to contribute to%uniforms. Press RETURN and try again. Try again. "You can use a database to create aabudget but that's not the mosttefficient method.%You can use a word processing program%to create a budget but that's not themost efficient method..#It's pretty tough to write a letter Try again. using a spreadsheet program..using a database program.$prepare a list of stats, but there'ssan even better method.. Try another selection $You can use a spreadsheet program too(You can use a word processing program too+TSorry, that's not quite it. A computer program that letssyou use your computer to typeand edit documents is calledda word processor.Sorry, that's not what we're looking for. AAcomputer program that helpsyou keep track of numerous related pieces of informationis called a database program.Good try, but that's not what we're after. A computerrprogram that lets youmanipulate numericallinformation arranged in rowssand columns is called aspreadsheet program..&Look carefully and see which column issin alphabetical order.. $ Now press RETURN and try again..,The correct answer is C. Put your finger on 'Raffle, Net on the display. Now, follow*your finger across to where it says, $800..,That's the estimated income from the raffle.. Put your finger on row 5. Now, move it across to column J.The number you see there is the!projected income from the raffle.I'm afraid not. Harry used a spreadsheet program toocreate the Wreckers' budget..Not quite. The correct answer is C, word processing.Word processing programs areeideal for writing letters..'That's not what we were thinking. 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X$<0$8  "!!# X-- -h%h$h#h"h!h hhh`Ӱҳ 10000d IN$"X":32,0:33,40:34,0:35,24::F$"PLAY.INTRO":150:NS15:80:20:NS:160r :12:11"Please wait..."1::(4);"RUN STARTUP":16368,0P(16384):TETE1:P155170:P1340:TE22530 (P141TE0:998:/ 2M$"Press RETURN":60:52:59:52:508 4Z55] 5P(16384):P127Ĺ16368,0:56m 6ZZ1:Z53s 7 8P155İ59:::170 9P141İ59::40 :54 ;M$"____________" <B:(W(M$))21:M$;:' F34,T2:35,B:32,L:33,W1::BDЯ2W1:T1:BD:"_";:B:BD:"_";:BDq KBDTB:BD:1:"|";:W:"|";:BD:34,T:35,B1:32,L2:33,W4::: P1::(4);"READ ";F$:S$"":A$"":NL1:S$:S$"%"İ140:T,B,L,W:70 ZS$"&"āHT1B1:H:868:H d813:IN$(IN$,1):IN$"^"130 nNL1ĢT1:1) xNLNL1:IN$;:100/ Q 32,0:33,40:34,V:35,24::j :(4);"OPEN ";F$: 1::(4);"CLOSE ";F$: 32,0:33,40:34,0:35,24:160::(4);"RUN STARTUP" 'ERR%(222):LINE%(218)(219)256 'ERR%255Ħ9 ':: HHHȱ ȱi hhhIȱ` - J| -Jhhh,00,0N,0I@$NPp 0 00O P,0HHHL-IpP L9l6H6V6H6l+H+V$H$`9H9P9H6H0l6H6VHl @ P @ l$H$VHr$H$`$`(`$`(H+H(l+H+VHP@P9P60+($ $(+0P6P9P@VHV@V960+($(+0V6V9V@VH`P`H`@960+(+069`@`H`PlVlPlH@960+069l@lHlPlV@`@V@P@H@@@9@3@0@@@9@3@0@+@(@$P PPPP P$H(H+@(@$@ @$@(@+Z0Z69r9`$H$+r+`6H60r0`$H$+r+`6H6 0 H$ H f`f`f`f`l`l`l`l`r`r`r$`$r$`$r$`$r `r ` r$`$l l$` `$r&r$`&&`&r&`&l`r`l``r`r`r$`$r$`$r$`$r `r ` r$`$l l$` `$r&r$`&&`&r&`&l`r``r`H999$9+l+V+H+6+6$6+6lL66 6&60r0`0L0909&909rVHH$H+H66l6V6@6@+@6@   ` L L&L0L99r9`9H$H0H9Hl@l@l@l@l9l6l6l-l+l+l"l l l ll l"l ll ll `9H$9$`9H9`9H9`9H 9$` `6 6L L6 6` `6 6L L6 6` `6 6L L6 6` `6 6L L6$6 H$$0$$66 6&6 0$H`H909H9l6l@lLl@ rH  $ l6H6V6H6l+H+V$H$`9H9P9H6H0l6H6VHl @ P @ l$H$VHr$H$`$`(`$`(H+H(l+H+VHP@P9P60+($ $(+0P6P9P@VHV@V960+($(+0V6V9V@VH`P`H`@960+(+069`@`H`PlVlPlH@960+069l@lHlPlV@`@V@P@H@@@9@3@0@@@9@3@0@+@(@$P PPPP P$H(H+@(@$@ @$@(@+Z0Z69r9`$H$+r+`6H60r0`$H$+r+`6H6 0 H$ H f`f`f`f`l`l`l`l`r`r`r$`$r$`$r$`$r `r ` r$`$l l$` `$r&r$`&&`&r&`&l`r`l``r`r`r$`$r$`$r$`$r `r ` r$`$l l$` `$r&r$`&&`&r&`&l`r``r`H999$9+l+V+H+6+6$6+6lL66 6&60r0`0L0909&909rVHH$H+H66l6V6@6@+@6@   ` L L&L0L99r9`9H$H0H9Hl@l@l@l@l9l6l6l-l+l+l"l l l ll l"l ll ll `9H$9$`9H9`9H9`9H 9$` `6 6L L6 6` `6 6L L6 6` `6 6L L6 6` `6 6L L6$6 H$$0$$66 6&6 0$H`H909H9l6l@lLl@ H$0$$6 6&6 6 $<H`H<0<H<6l@lLl@lHHHxHl`VLH$HH H$(+033r3f3`VLD@@@@ $ (0@0( (0($H+H3H+H 0P``P@P`PHVfV``VPH@930`0P0V0`lr960+&" r  $((l(r($ $(++r++( $(+0r0P0V0`lr+ "(+066l6r6<06<@HPVxPxHx@xvb@b6>6  8 hxx<~F**nlY!qQq0 \\X ~nF*nn[CCAA8 - /zxZ8Xb "("T@">*( xL|l@U@HX(( @!P("A ), |D|T6d`hha$S/08  GEGBM~LT(P:T@T0 #AAaa`m@H$ 0@*>"@" "( #?;1 5? ((JHA" B8  >6##7>((48P dA" E(*) $*/TWUk`U**TT`@8CCS ++ 0:;* 1;?~oW;;;;~G;?Ow{~?_O?;G~_OW[__~{C??;G~w{C;;G~?_owww~G;;G;;G~G;;?_c~;[[[[[;~}}}}}~~?????;G~G;;;+['~;[ksk[;?~?_O?;Gnn`nnu{?`owy~nq?qn~y}~`?}}`muy}?qn~~ao`?qnnaowx?www{}~`?qnnqnnq?c}~pnnq?nmmmmmn??_____?qn~~~~~?rmjnnnq?nmkgkmn?~]AcwwcAAcwwccwwcAUw]wcAwccwcA>"6**"""""&*2"""""""wcA]wcAAcwwccwwUAcwAcwAcwwUw""""""> >>> >00000>">~WwwW¨?puwwuwwWwWWWք몪ꫩwwuwutuuWW777ՅՅՅuutttvvv777WWՅՅՀvvvtttuuWWWwWwwꫀ됐uutuwuwwWwwW~Šuwwup?@`@@@@$u??7op8888|W$.xxxxH~qA3>6Hxxx.$$.xxxxHHxxx.$$.xxxxH|G {O Hxxx.$@@@`xdh`ooOI Yy1 @@@cAHHH~YAq"6>3HHH~YG|HHH~YAG|``pppppp?` ``@ u$ XxHHH XxHHH  O{ XxHHHA O{ `xLd<w@88|<\|@@``0Ik????2&@$.xxxxH$.xxxxH|G {O @`86663;dOx&&222&>6&&2>>>kI&2>>>kIYHHH~YA@`0Px&222& XxHHH  XxHHA ` ;B-` ;B-`  -I 8 ز'DH 7 $st`ɺLޢ ޽ {$ #Lީ; ބ {$:v 0 >8 =Jiʩ^ 8 4 0 ,H8f >h;LLESU,*-.E$޹-fȄ >"6 膡 0YƥQ G L8f †   G,Ƣ8墐0 к* 8`篆ЫƟХ83 ׆IiƢ, ن턞`4I `$0E  ̆L0 ̆$hh`I01`9`ױ`   `e48/)%5 `1膞`0` ׆ `,0F 8 ` 0ʤױ,$䥬.+5-1^@E 8  -$0+ 8 80П 08f ЎƟФ0,ץ 8Ȱ \ƪ`  א  ׊ \۰צoʈƪ j, .L ,*$ $  ƥ^ ^ ++вf`-8`+-.* = >#`(4)"CLOSE":"An ERROR has occurred in this program.":L t'ERR%610200 ~'"The next program to be executed was not":"found on the diskette in the drive.":10220 'ERR%810900 '"There appears to be a problem with the":"diskette in the disk drive."v ':"Make sure you have the correct diskette":"(Your Tour of the Apple II) in the disk":"drive.":11000 *"The error does not seem to be one that":"this program knows about. Please note":"the error number and line number listed":"below and report it to your dealer."T*:"Error Number = "ERR%:"Line number = "LINE%*:"Please put another program diskette in":"the disk drive. When you have done":"this press RETURN to continue."*12000::(4)"PR#5" *:"Press RETURN to continue."+12000/ +EC%EC%1:EC%211900I+LINE%15LINE%170ĦO+\|.:10900y.P(16384):P12812000.16368,0:P14112000.  1640(4)"BLOADCM.OBJ,A$2BC0":(4)"BLOADCARDCHARS,A$3200":(4)"BLOADSMD.OBJ,A$2E00":(4)"BLOADSMD.JMP,A$330":MD(A)((AM(AM))M.05)(AM):D%(52),DT%(4),CH%(4),U%(4),H%(144),IP%(4) H2823:BY846:IN931:NM935:HM897:SC903:ES873:DS869:DW11200:SP772 (:H2: 0,1,1,2,3,4,5,6,10,14,18,22,27,31::I013:D%(I):I:I06:SA1510432D%(I)256(D%(I)4):32,D%(I7)1:33,3:34,2::M256:SP,MD(SA):SP1,(SAM):"012@ABPQR3CS";:I:32,0:33,40:34,0:SP,0:SP1,49 23:26:"@";:34:"^":9:19:C39:410:12:17:C37:410:NM:20:6:"...OLD LAS VEGAS BLACKJACK...":10:3:"CREATED BY"::3:"BILL DEPEW":14:26:"COPYRIGHT (C)"::24:"1980 ARTSCI, INC."0 <34,23:HM:"# OF PLAYERS (0 TO 3, TO QUIT)?";:A$:A$(27)1630:P(A$):P:P0P360A AA$(13)60U FP(P):P1630u PX1P:CH%(X)0:DT%(X)0:X ZHM:"$1, $2 OR $5 TABLE ?";I:I1I2I590 dMX100I:MNI:"TABLE MINIMUM IS $";MN;" AND LIMIT IS $";MX;:1330:1330:NS2:TP52:1610:1030N nPT53:LP52:X051:D%(X1)X:X:S0:TPLP:120:NS0:140q x1580:PT53ĺ"NEW DECK..."; IN:"SHUFFLING";:NM:MLP:T0(134)1:1560:ID%(MD(T)1):R((1)M)1:D%(MD(T)1)D%(R):D%(R)I:T:PT1:7 X1144:H%(X)1:X:S0:BJ0:LPPT1:16368,0:X1P:1580:CH%(X)0İ1360| 1580:"YOUR WAGER #";X;" (0 TO QUIT) ";:I:1580:I0190 "DO YOU WANT TO PLAY ?";A$:A$""A$"Y" (A$,1)"N"(A$,1)"n"İ1420 150 IMX2101580:"TABLE LIMIT IS $";MX;:1330:1580:230,IMN260b1580:"MINIMUM BET IS $";MN;:1330:1580:2301580:"WANT TO CHANGE TABLES ?";A$:A$""A$"N"(A$,1)"Y"(A$,1)"y"90150ICH%(X)280"YOU'RE OUT OF YOUR LEAGUE!!";:1330:150eH%(32(P1)S(P1)X)I:1590:"#";X;" WAGERS $";I;:X:1590:"DEALER";:PS0:UP1:S0"X1P:1600:340:X:XP1:1600:UPPS:340:PS0310,PS1:UPPS:29061580:M13:YMD(C)1:Y11120@Y91280J430TPTTP360^1500>hCD%(PT):PTPT1:H%(PS(P1)4S(P1)X)C:RTıRr1600:UP1390]|400:h410:NM:"";:6,13:DW:420NM:"";:M13:RKMD(C):SU(C13):6,RK:7,SU:DW1560:IN: X1P:580:S0:U(1)0:U(2)0:U(3)0:U(4)0:CN214501320:550,1590:NM:1550@1580:PS2490k"1-HIT 2-STAND ";:I:I1I2460t5001580:"1-HIT 2-STAND 3-DOUBLE 4-SPLIT ";:I:I1I44901590:IN:1550:I510,520,530,540650:450670680720:450&S0570001530:780:450<:X:840DCN0:AC0:Y07:M13:VLMD(H%(Y4(P1)S(P1)X))1:VL10VL10NVL0VL0XVL1ACAC1bCNCNVL:CN0Y7lY:AC0ıvCN12CNCN10PSPS1:UP1:1600:340:580:X(P1)CN211340">UP1:PS1:U(S1)1:550Q810:NG0700|1590:"YOU'RE BROKE!!";:1330:450I32(P1)S(P1)X:H%(I)2H%(I):PS2:UP0:1600:340:580:CN226701340YH%(4(P1)S(P1)X):M13:MD(H%(S(P1)X))MD(Y)740::1590:"NO PAIR!!";:1330:450L810:NG760y:1590:"NO DOUGH JOE!!";:1330:450RYH%(4(P1)S(P1)X):1510:H%(S(P1)X)Y:PS4:RT1:1600:CY:410:PS1:340:PS5:1600:410:H%(32(P1)S(P1)X)H%(32(P1)X):1530:PS1:RT0:1600:340:1580:"LET'S PLAY THE RIGHT SIDE FIRST!";:13301330:1580:1590:"..GOOD LUCK..";:1330:1580:1510 1620:PS05:1600:PS1800CH%(PS4(P1)S(P1)X):410:PS PS:PS1:%*NG0:CN0:Y03:IH%(32(P1)Y(P1)X):(I1)CNCNIU4Y:CNCNH%(32(P1)X):(CH%(X)CN)1ı`>NG1:HXP1:PS0:CH%(X):1600:410:PS1:CH%(5X):1600:410:HD0:X1P:S03:580:HDHDCN:S,X:XP1:S0:HD0910R580:CN16870\650:850fDLCN:1590:CN228908pDL0:CN;" BUSTS DEALER";:920GzCN21910h"DEALER PAYS ";CN1;:920580:1590:"DEALER HOLDS ";CNT;X1P:S301:580:CN01010S0İ1620Y07:CH%(Y4(P1)S(P1)X):PSY:1600:C1İ4104Y:I32(P1)S(P1)X:1590:CN21CNDL970pCH%(X)CH%(X)H%(I):;CN;" WINS $";H%(I);:1330:1000CNDL990CH%(X)CH%(X)H%(I):CN;" LOSES $";H%(I);:1330:1000CN;" PUSHES";:13301620S,X:1330XP1:1620X1P1:1590:XP110506"DEALER";:1060R"#";X;" HAS $";CH%(X);c$X:P31100.1580:"PRESS 'A' TO ADD A NEW PLAYER";:T1250:(16384)193(16384)22510908T:1100B16368,0:PP1:CH%(P)0:DT%(P)0:T500:T:1020 L1580:NS2TP(P1)6140)V110o`BJ0:1580:"INSURANCE BETS (50%) PAY 2 TO 1";:580:CN21BJ1jX1P:IP%(X)0:1590:1260:"INSURANCE ?";A$:A$""A$"N"t(A$,1)"Y"(A$,1)"y"İ1590:1180~IP%(X)(H%(32(P1)X)2):1590:"$ INSURED $";:BJ1170;CH%(X)CH%(X)IP%(X):1180VCH%(X)CH%(X)IP%(X)2gX:BJ1200PS0:CH%(X):1600:410:1300X1P:IP%(X)012401590:BJ1230"INSR LOSES $";IP%(X);:1240"INSR WINS $";IP%(X)2;.X:1330:1330:X1P:1590:S0:1550:X:BJ9207430fIH%(32(P1)X):(CH%(X)I(I2))1ı:"NO CASH NO INSR";:1330:1180580:CN21430 11901590:"<< BLACKJACK >>";:DLCN:BJ1200920(1590:"<< BLACKJACK >>";:1330:T32(P1)X:CH%(X)CH%(X)H%(T)((H%(T)1)2):Y07:H%(Y4(P1)X)1:Y:1590:"21 WINS $";H%(T)((H%(T)1)2);:1330:1620:2T1500:T:<I32(P1)S(P1)X:CH%(X)CH%(X)H%(I):UP0İ4109F1590:CN;" LOSES $";H%(I);:Y08:H%(Y4(P1)S(P1)X)1:Y::1330:1620:670P1580:"YOU'RE TAPPED #";X;"...NEED A LOAN ";:A$:A$""A$"Y"Z1580:(A$,1)"N"(A$,1)"n"1420d"HOW MUCH (1 TO 1000) ?";I:I(I):I1I10001370n1580:DT%(X)I100011410_x"SORRY, THE CREDIT LIMIT IS $10,000";:1330:1580:"YOU OWE ME ";DT%(X);:1330:1360DT%(X)DT%(X)I:1590:CH%(X)CH%(X)I:"#";X;" HAS $";CH%(X);:1580:1580:DT%(X)DT%(X)CH%(X):(DT%(X))01440"WE'RE EVEN...";:1470 (D,T ,U HL1L.L.L3. ` ``l6 0L j0LB b0LX 0LpL0!A``` /HH0:100:10,P,W,Rhh`HH0,Q,Thh`ɍ /Ɋ /ɒɓ L|. /,X . / /L)@ &ee% N1ȹN1Hmhm$e }M ee` /HHH`) /N OI,hhh /(,H hH h/hɛɍ 0 /`ɛL3.L/L/Lb0L0Lj0`Hhh`HH(h` / . /`   h `H(   `$i! /`,0 %# 0`H1hH`h` / 1% N1ȹN1m 1$e   /`)iѩ$"% 0$H%H$%%# 0Lw0h%h$` 1#8 "P" N1mm  ii е 1$H$#i 0h$`) i>1i` e! `Hi  hLXn..*UU*ժ !!""##( (!!(""(##P P!!P""P##aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaT%(X))01460: "YOU'RE DOWN $";DT%(X);"...";:1470b "YOU'VE WON $";(DT%(X));"!..."; "GOODBYE...";:1330:1330:1580:P11490 :40!"EVERYONE SLIDE DOWN ONE!";:1330:1610:IXP:CH%(I)CH%(I1):DT%(I)DT%(I1):I:PP1::1030$!120:NSNS1:TPLP:1580:=!SS1:U(S1)11510C!\!SS1:U(S1)11530b!!"#";X;" WAGERS $";H%(32(P1)S(P1)X);:!1570:1570:!"16336,(16336):!,32,1:33,38:34,23:35,24:789,7:HM:IN:" ";:R"6789,7:M2:32,MD(X1)201:33,18:34,((X1)2)111:35,(34)1:HM:789,0:IN:" ";:"@M2:ZMD(X1)20:M6:ZMD(PS)23:((X1)2)114(PS6)3:"J32,0:33,40:34,1:35,24:789,1:HM:#TM2:33,18:32,MD(X1)201:34,((X1)2)112:35,(34)10:789,1:I09:SC:I:C#^:::(4);"-/TUTOR/BASIC.SYSTEM"X#h(222)2551630^#rt(21):521:::16298,0:16300,0:16368,0:34,0:33,40::T$"The Apple at Play Menu":311:U140:"_";:U :" 1. Introduction"::" 2. Apple 21"::" 3. Financial Tools"::" 4. Lemonade"::" 5. Music Recital"::" 6. Space Quarks"X :" 7. Quick Quiz"::" 8. Quit":T0:I18:(I839)1Ė(1):2(2I):" "r (I839)1JI1:T1z T0 I:T1J1 )321:19::"Type a number, or select with the UP or DOWN ARROW key. Then press RETURN.":U140:"_";:U6 -VTAB 24: PRINT "Copyright 1988 Apple Computer, Inc."; \ 321:35:868:CH$:(CH$)27ī51p =(CH$)13ī221 G(CH$)10(CH$)11131 Q(CH$)10KJ:JJ1 [(CH$)11KJ:JJ1 eJ9J1 oJ0J8 y421:321:51 (CH$)81(CH$)113KJ:J8:1210 (CH$)49(CH$)5651[ 21:35:CH$:KJ:J(CH$)48:421:321{ 21:36:RE$:(RE$)13221 (RE$)851 (RE$)10KJ:JJ1:101 (RE$)11KJ:JJ1:101 (RE$)49(RE$)56161 CH$RE$:151: :10:12:"Please wait....":J231,241,251,261,271,281,291,301Q :(4);"RUN PLAY"l :(4);"RUN APPLE.21" :(4);"RUN FUN.W.FINANCE" :(4);"RUN LEMONADE" :(4);"RUN PLAY.MUSIC" :(4);"RUN SPACE.QUARKS" #:(4)"RUN QUIZ" -:(4);"PREFIX /TUTOR/MENU"; .(4);"-/TUTOR/BASIC.SYSTEM"W 7H(40(T$))2:H:T$:~ AJ341,351,361,371,381,391,401,411 K2(J2):6:T$; UT$"": _T$"": iT$"": sT$"":}T$"":+T$"":CT$"":UT$"":|K441,451,461,471,481,491,501,5112(K2):6:T$;T$" Introduction ":T$" Apple 21 ":T$" Financial Tools ":T$" Lemonade ":T$" Music Recital ":)T$" Space Quarks ":AT$" Quick Quiz ":ST$" Quit ":6 I768835:A:I,A:I: 173,50,190,72,173,51,190,72,169,30,141, 50,190,169,3,141,51,190,32,111,253,104, 141,51,190,104,141,50,190,96,32,27,253, 201,155,208,7,141,0,2,169,141,162,1,96, 162,0,32,117,253,160,2,138,145,105,200g 169,0,145,105,200,169,2,145,105,76,57,213I850855:I,0:I: 4 IN$"X":855,0:CP1:32,0:33,40:34,0:35,24\:NR0:390:F$"PRACTICE.TEXT"40870:120:60:120:60:120:60:120:16368,0:260:120:60:PC:PC,1:880:20 (870::(4);"READ ";F$:NS:S1NS:120:16368,0:260:S:PC:PC,1:880:::T10:B15:L1:W39:110:T1:"You got ";NR;" out of ";NS;" correct.":NRNS.5ĺ"Congratulations! You did very":"well on this section.":60:20 2"You may want to review this":"section of the disk again.":60:20 <16368,0% FP(16384):TETIJE1:P155900:P1380:TE225707 PP141TE0:b ZM$"Press RETURN":100:92:99:92:90k \Z55 ]P(16384):P127Ĺ16368,0:96 ^ZZ1:Z93 _ `P155İ99:::900 aP141İ99::80 b94 cM$" " dB1:(W(M$))21:M$;:\ n34,T2:35,B:32,L:33,W1::BD2W1:T1:BD:"_";:B:BD:"_";:BD sBDTB:BD:1:"|";:W:"|";:BD:34,T:35,B1:32,L2:33,W4::: x:(4);"READ ";F$:S$"":A$"":NL1:S$:S$"%"İ250:T,B,L,W:110 S$"&"āHT1B1:H:868:H3 813:IN$(IN$,1):IN$"#"170E NL1ĢT1:1\ NLNL1:IN$;:140} CA$:F$"PRACTICE.TEXT"190 B6:1:"Type the letter of the correct":"answer, then press RETURN.":BD2W5:BD:"_";:BD  NL1::(4);"READ ";F$& 813:IN$(IN$,1):IN$"^"2408 NL1ĢB5:1O NLNL1:IN$;:210Y 60:{ 32,0:33,40:34,V:35,24:: (4):CH$(1)"":IA0 CH$"":B5:27:868:CH$:(CH$)13270 (CH$)27900(CH$)65(CH$)68(CH$)97(CH$)100270"B5:27:CH$0$(CH$)97CH$"A"G&(CH$)98CH$"B"^((CH$)99CH$"C"v*(CH$)100CH$"D",B5:28:RE$:(RE$)13(RE$)83006(RE$)13330@(RE$)8270.JCH$CH$(1)ĢB2:1:958:"You already tried that answer.":"Please choose another answer.";:270HTCH$CA$NRNR1:370^IAIA1:IA1CH$(1)CH$:B2:1:"Not quite. Please try again.":270hB7:1:958:"The correct answer is ";CA$"."::200:rPR$(1)"Right you are!":PR$(2)"Absolutely correct.":PR$(3)"That's right.":PR$(4)"You got it.":PR$(5)"Exactly right!":PR$(6)"Correct!":PR$(7)"That's the right answer.":PR$(8)"Very good!":PR$(9)"Right as rain.":PR$(10)"Wonderful answer!"|A((1)9)1:B7:1:958:PR$(A):200:B:34,0:33,40:16368,0::T$"Quick Quiz Menu":680:U140:"_";:U::" 1. How to Use the Quiz"::" 2. Quiz on Apple Presents Apple"::" 3. Quiz on Apple at Work"::" 4. Quiz on The Inside Story";:" 5. Quiz on Getting Down to BASIC"::" 6. Quit":T0:I05:(I850)1Ė(1):5(2I):"*"U(I850)1JI2:T1fI:T1J1690:19::"Type a number, or select with the UP or DOWN ARROW key. Then press RETURN.":U140:"_";:U::"* marks a topic you have completed";$21:35:868:CH$:(CH$)13ī600C(CH$)10(CH$)11520\(CH$)10KJ:JJ1u(CH$)11KJ:JJ1J7J1J1J6780:690:440(CH$)49(CH$)5444021:35:CH$:KJ:J(CH$)48:780:690 21:36:RE$:(RE$}*QUARK.LOGOh@2-PRACTICE.TEXT,g#SQ16 c&PLAY.MUSIC#SQ2,V@[! 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What happens when you turn on the Apple II? A. It turns on all the peripherals. B. It turns on the monitor. C. It becomes a word processor. D. It looks for a disk in the disk drive. # D The computer looks for instruc- tions on the disk in the drive. These give it the personality of a typewriter, calculator, and so on. ^ & 2. If you want to write a letter and keep it around for later revisions, what sequence of steps would you follow? A. Start up, >@ABCchange, load. B. Save, load, create. C. Load, create, save. D. Start up, create, save. # D Generally, when you start working on something new, you start up the computer, create your document, then save it onto a disk. ^ & 3. What is the difference between storing information in RAM and storing information on a disk? A. Info in RAM is permanent; on a disk it's temporary. B. There is no difference. C. Info in RAM is temporary; on a disk it's permanent. D. You can add to the info in RAM; you can't add anything to a disk. # C When you load information into the computer, it's sent to memory (RAM). It remains there only as long as the power is on. ^ & 4. Why do you need to format a disk? A. The computer won't recognize an unformatted disk. B. To store information on it. C. To print from it. D. A and B. # D Formatting (or initializing) disks is a necessity. It prepares the magnetic surface to receive and store data in the form of files. ^ & 5. What happens when you save a file onto a disk? A. You erase the contents of memory. B. You put a copy of the information in memory onto the disk. C. You reformat the disk. D. You send the information to ROM. # B Saving a file puts a copy of the material you have created in memory into a file on the disk. A file must have a unique filename. ^ & 6. What happens if you load a file named TEST, make changes to it, then save it as TEST? A. You cannot save it. B. You have two copies of "TEST" on the disk. C. You write over the old "TEST" with the new "TEST". D. None of the above. # C Saving a file with the same file- name writes over the old file. You can choose a new name, and have both files on the disk. ^ 853 6 % 2 23 1 39 1. What can you use immediate execution for in BASIC? A. Printing words. B. Printing the results of numeric calculations. C. Assigning values to variables. D. All of the above. # D Immediate execution lets you try out BASIC statements one at a time. ^ & 2. In what order are statements in a BASIC program executed? A. Alphabetical order. B. The order in which they were entered. C. Numerical order by line number. D. Random order. # C BDFGHASIC executes statements in the order of the line numbers, begin- ning with the smallest number. ^ & 3. Which BASIC statement would you use to erase a program from memory? A. SAVE B. NEW C. END D. None of the above # B The NEW statement erases the current program from memory. ^ & 4. Which BASIC statement would you use to ask for someone's name? A. LET B. INPUT C. END D. NEW # B The INPUT statement in a program displays a question mark. Whatever the user types as an answer is stored in a variable. ^ & 5. Assigning a new value to a variable... A. destroys its previous value. B. automatically saves its previous value to disk. C. saves its previous value to memory. D. adds the new value to the previous value. # A Any time a new value is assigned to a variable, the old, previous value is lost. ^ & 6. What type of variable could be used to store a person's name? A. A numeric variable. B. A string variable. C. Either type of variable. D. Neither type of variable. # B String variables are used to store strings of characters, like names. ^ 854 )13600&(RE$)8440:0(RE$)10KJ:JJ1:480X:(RE$)11KJ:JJ1:480uD(RE$)49(RE$)54540NKJ:J(RE$)48:780:690:440X:10:12:"Please wait..."bJ620,630,640,650,660,670lF$"PRACTICE.TEXT":vF$"Q.CH1":F$"Q.CH2":#F$"Q.CH3":4F$"Q.CH4":=890YH(40(T$))2:H:T$:xJ720,730,740,750,760,7703(J2):6:T$;T$"":T$"":T$"":!T$"":LT$"":^T$"":} K810,820,830,840,850,860 3(K2):6:T$;*T$" How to Use the Quiz ":4T$" Quiz on Apple Presents Apple ":>T$" Quiz on Apple at Work ":&HT$" Quiz on The Inside Story ":QRT$" Quiz on Getting Down to BASIC ":c\T$" Quit ":|f:(4);"OPEN ";F$:p:(4);"CLOSE ";F$:z32,0:33,40:34,0:35,24:880::(4);"RUN STARTUP"880:::(4);"RUN QUIZ"781:801:101) 15:(K1)KP51X(K1)K5K8:Y5:I(K1)K4K7:Y,IX:J16:YIK1:IIK3(K1)K5:XXK1K2((K1)KP):IKTPXKLXXK2IKB91)IKBďY,IX::3X(K1)K826:YK7:I(K1)K5K7:Y,IX% =YIK1:IIK3(K1)K5:XXK1K2((K1)KP):XKRXXK22 GIKB91A QY,IX:61G [ eA(30),L(30),H(30),B(30),S(30),P(30),G(30):P910:S3.15:S230:A22.00:C9.5:C21:921:I1N:B(I)0:A(I)A2::A$"Y"A$"y"İ971:121 o1021 ySC(1):SC.6SC2:151 SCKMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\].8SC10:151 SC7& D3SC2r 1131:::DD1:"On day ";D;", the cost of lemonade is ";:C2:D2C4 D6C5 "$.0";C::C1C.01:R11:D3201 "(Your mother quit giving you free sugar)" D7221 "(The price of lemonade mix just went up)"! D2601M :34,(37):I1N:A(I)A(I).000000001 G(I)1:H(I)0:STIA(I):731:"Lemonade stand ";I;26);"Assets ";STI$::B(I)0261 "You are bankrupt; no decisions":"for you to make.":1461:441M "How many glasses of lemonade do you":"wish to make ";:IN$:L(I)(IN$):L(I)0L(I)1000281V 291 "Come on, let's be reasonable now!!!":"Try again":261 #L(I)(L(I))281 -L(I)C1A(I)321G 7"Think again!!! You have only ";STI$:"in cash and to make ";L(I);" glasses of":"lemonade you need $";L(I)C1;" in cash.":261 A:"How many advertising signs (";S3100;" cents":"each) do you want to make ";:IN$:S(I)(IN$):S(I)0S(I)50341 K351 U"Come on, be reasonable!!! Try again.":321_S(I)(S(I))3411iS(I)S3A(I)L(I)C1381s:STIA(I)L(I)C1:731:"Think again, you have only ";STI$:"in cash left after making your lemonade.":321}:"What price (in cents) do you wish to":"charge for lemonade ";:IN$:P(I)(IN$):P(I)0P(I)100401411I"Come on, be reasonable!!! Try again.":381`P(I)(P(I))401nC5143123:"Would you like to change anything?";A$:(A$,1)"Y"(A$,1)"y"ė:C51:241:I:C50::::SC10(1).25701("$$ Lemonsville Daily Financial Report $$"::R226916R33711PI1N:A(I)0A(I)0^R22531pP(I)P9511N1(P9P(I))P9.8S2S2:521N1((P92)S2P(I)2) WS(I)C9:V1((W)C2):N2R1(N1(N1V)):N2(N2G(I)):N2L(I)541N2L(I)GMN2P(I).01:ES(I)S3L(I)C1:P1ME:A(I)A(I)P1:H(I)1701Z':B(I)15711"Stand ";I;:" Bankrupt":1461:5:958:591;761:A(I)C100591,E"Stand ";I::" ...You don't have enough money left":" to stay in business. You're bankrupt!":B(I)1:1461::N1B(1)11511BOI:R11:R20:121QYSC10641_cSC7721qm(1).25651zw231J30((1)5)10:"There is a ";J;"% chance of light rain,":"and the weather is cooler today.":R11J100:X11:231]"The street department is working today.":"There will be no traffic on your street.":(1).5671kR22:681uR1.1X21:231"The street crews bought all your":"lemonade at lunchtime!!":DE11000:DE:3:958:471TX31:R30:SC5:1131:::"Weather report: A severe thunderstorm":"hit Lemonsville earlier today, just as""the lemonade stands were being set up.":"Unfortunately, everything was ruined!!":J1N:G(J)0::471X41:"A heat wave is predicted for today!":R12:231@STI(STI100.5)100:STI$"$"(STI):STI(STI)STI$STI$".0"gSTI(STI10.5)10STI$STI$"0"m6:34,5:" Day ";D;30);"Stand ";I:::" ";N2;7);"Glasses sold"::STIP(I)100:731:STI$;7);"per glass";:STIM:731:27);"Income ";STI$::k" ";L(I);7);"Glasses made"::STIE:731:" ";S(I);7);"Signs made";25);"Expenses ";STI$::STIP1:731:16);"Profit ";STI$::STIA(I):731:16);"Assets ";STI$:1461::} 770,173:771,48:772,192:773,136:774,208:775,5:776,206:777,1:778,3:779,240:780,9:781,202:782,208:783,245:784,174:785,0:786,3:787,76:788,2:789,3:790,96:791,0:792,0IK1XY:K11:KP.5:K55:KB25:K22:K33:K44:K55:K77:KR27:K88:KT13:KL14:K66:K99:!:::12:I039:0,39I::2:";LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL;LLLLL";:";LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLL;LLLLL";:";LLLL;;;;L;;;;;L;;;;L;;;;L;;;;L;;;;L;;;;";:";LLLL;LL;L;L;L;L;LL;L;LL;LLLL;L;LL;L;LL;";+";LLLL;;;;L;L;L;L;LL;L;LL;L;;;;L;LL;L;;;;";:";LLLL;LLLL;L;L;L;LL;L;LL;L;LL;L;LL;L;LLL";:";;;;L;;;;L;LLL;L;;;;L;LL;L;;;;L;;;;L;;;;";:11:"LLLLLLLL;;;;;LL;LLLLLLLLLLLLLLL;LLLLLLLL";:"LLLLLLLL;LLLLLL;LLLLLLLLLLLLLLL;LLLLLLLL";5"LLLLLLLL;LLLLL;;;L;;;;L;;;;L;;;;LLLLLLLL";:"LLLLLLLL;;;;;LL;LLLLL;L;LL;L;LL;LLLLLLLL";:"LLLLLLLLLLLL;LL;LL;;;;L;LL;L;LL;LLLLLLLL";:"LLLLLLLLLLLL;LL;LL;LL;L;LL;L;LL;LLLLLLLL";:"LLLLLLLL;;;;;LL;LL;;;;L;LL;L;;;;LLLLLLLL";?VTAB 23: PRINT "COPYRIGHT 1984,1986 APPLE COMPUTER INC."D901:I12000::33,1:34,9:35,19:I3971:15:18,37I:12:I39ď18,36I1.I15:I30ď18,36I10fS12:I29ď18,37I11:32,I11:11:I12::A$:A$; ]J14II:::I11000::13:14,3612:I36201:8,16I:J150::768,I312:769,12:770::12:14,1912:32,0:33,40:34,20:35,23:22:I14000::I(0):mg 0,0, ,,,,,,L;LL;,L;LL;,;;LL;;,L;LL;,L;;;;,,,;L;;;;,;L;LL;,;L;LL;,;L;LL;,;;;LL;,,,,,*,0,0 }q 0,0,0,0{ 0,0I,J:J0ı768,I:769,J:770:901m::"Hi! Welcome to Lemonsville, California!"::I110:J(1)2550:768,J:769,10:770::"In this small town, you are in charge of":"running your own lemonade stand. You can""compete with as many other people as you"S"wish, but how much profit you make is up":"to you (the other stands' sales will not":"affect your business in any way). If you":"make the most money, you're the winner!!":"Are you starting a new game? (Yes or No)"21:958:"(Please type Y or N and press Return)";A$:A$(A$,1):A$"Y"A$"y"A$"N"A$"n"ĺ(7);:941L23:958:"How many people will be playing ==> ";N$:N(N$):N1N30ĺ(7);:951R :"To manage your lemonade stand, you will ":"need to make these decisions every day: "::"1. How many glasses of lemonade to make (only one batch is made each morning)" "2. How many advertising signs to make (The signs cost fifteen cents each) ":"3. What price to charge for each glass "::"You will begin with $2.00 cash (assets).":"Because your mother gave you some sugar,v!"Your cost to make lemonade is two cents ":"a glass (this may change in the future)."::1461::"Your expenses are the sum of the cost of "!"the lemonade and the cost of the signs.":!"Your profits are the difference between """the income from sales and your expenses."::"The number of glasses you sell each day ":"depends on the price you charge, and on ":"the number of advertising signs you use.":""Keep track of your assets, because you """can't spend more money than you have! "::1461::#936:(7);:I0:"Hi again! Welcome back to Lemonsville! "::"Let's continue your last game from where":"you left it last time. Do you remember ":"what day number it was? ";#"";A$:A(A$)::A01071$A$(A$,1):A$"Y"A$"y"ĺ"Good! What day was it? ";:II1:10316$A$"N"A$"n"I01091[$%(7);"Yes or No? ";:II1:1031v$/A1A99A(A)1091~$9DA=%C"Okay - We'll start with day no. ";D1::I1N:::"Player no. ";I;", how much money (assets)"::"did you have? ";:"";A$:A(A$)::A2ĺ"O.K. - We'll start you out with $2.00":A2:w%MA40ĺ"Just to be fair, let's make that $10.00":A10%WA(I)(A100.5)100:::(7):"...Ready to begin? ";A$:(A$,1)"N"(A$,1)"n"971%a&k::SC:I025:0,39I:I:12:SC5Ġ4|&uI2639:0,39I:I:8:I2432:15,25I:I:15,2514:14,2315:14,2325:13:I17232:22,23I:I:SC2SC71191&SC10Ġ15&SC5Ġ0&6,102:4,143:7,124:22,304:20,365:23,336:SC5İ1451&1211&SC7Ġ9"'3,51:2,62:I36:1,7I::2,67:3,58'22:8:" Lemonsville weather report "::22:8:" Lemonsville weather report "::SC2Ė18:" Sunny ";'SC7Ė15:" Hot and dry ";'SC10Ė17:" Cloudy ";'SC5Ė14:" Thunderstorms! ";:1451'(A$:A$"*"1261(SC213012(I,J:J01381b( K1J:768,I:769,10:770:LKJ:::1281v(I,J:J01301(SC71351()I,J:J01321(3SC101351(=I,J:J01341(GI,J:J01381(QI1āI1J::1351)[768,I:769,J:770:1351)eSC5İ14518)oI(0):I12000::16368,0:*y800,76:801,140:802,3:803,165:804,48:805,41:806,15:807,141:808,192:809,3:810,165:811,48:812,41:813,240:814,141:815,193:816,3:817,165:818,36:819,141:820,194:821,3:822,165:823,37:824,141:825,195*826,3:827,169:828,0:829,133:830,36:831,133:832,37:833,72:834,32:835,193:836,251:837,133:838,40:839,164:840,36:841,177:842,40:843,41:844,15:845,205:846,196:847,3:848,208:849,10:850,177:851,40+852,41:853,240:854,24:855,109:856,192:857,3:858,145:859,40:860,177:861,40:862,41:863,240:864,205:865,197:866,3:867,208:868,10:869,177:870,40:871,41:872,15:873,24:874,109:875,193:876,3:877,145,878,40:879,200:880,192:881,40:882,144: 2000V ::1440:F$"#######.##":I$"###.###%":DL$"#$#####.##":A$(5):I(5)I ::450:7);"BUSINESS ( FINANCIAL ) SERIES"::450:" MENU... (A) DEPRECIATION"::" (B) INTEREST"::13);"(C) LOANS"::13);"(D) INVESTMENTS"::13);"(E) DEPOSITS"::13);"(F) AMORTIZATION"::13);"(G) END PROGRAM":W 21:868 "WHICH (A-G) ? ";:A$:A$:A$(27)A$"G" #(A$)65(A$)71(A$)97(A$)10325 (A$"A"A$"a"120 2A$"B"A$"b"180 <A$"C"A$"c"250 FA$^`abcdefghijklmnopqrstu"D"A$"d"330' PA$"E"A$"e"400> ZA$"F"A$"f"430V dA$"G"A$"g"4000^ n30 x:450:11);"((( DEPRECIATION )))"::450:::10);"1. DEPRECIATION RATE"::10);"2. DEPRECIATION AMOUNT"::10);"3. SALVAGE VALUE"::10);"4. RETURN TO MENU":::: }20:958A "WHICH (1-4) ? ";A$:A$"1"470Q A$"2"510a A$"3"540p A$"4"20y 125` :450:13);"((( INTEREST )))"::450:::"1. NOMINAL INTEREST RATE ON INVESTMENTS"::"2. EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATES ON INVSTMNT"::"3. EARNED INTEREST TABLE"::"4. ANNUAL INTEREST RATE ON A LOAN"::"5. RETURN TO MENU"::n 20:958 "WHICH (1-5) ? ";A$:A$"1"580 A$"2"620 A$"3"660 A$"4"870 A$"5"20 185 :450:15);"((( LOANS )))"::450:::7);"1. PRINCIPAL ON A LOAN"::7);"2. REGULAR PAYMENT ON A LOAN"::7);"3. LAST PAYMENT ON A LOAN"::7);"4. REMAINING BALANCE ON A LOAN"::7);"5. TERM OF A LOAN"::7);"6. RETURN TO MENU":: 22:958"WHICH (1-6) ? ";A$:A$"1"940A$"2"970$A$"3"10005"A$"4"1030F,A$"5"1060U6A$"6"20^@255@J:450:16);"INVESTMENTS"::450:::" 1. INITIAL INVESTMENT"::" 2. FUTURE VALUE OF AN INVESTMENT"::" 3. REGULAR WITHDRAWALS FROM INVESTMENT"::" 4. MINIMUM INVESTMENT FOR WITHDRAWAL"::" 5. RETURN TO MENU..."::NO20:958tT"WHICH (1-5) ? ";A$:A$"1"1090^A$"2"1120hA$"3"1150rA$"4"1180|A$"5"20335D:450:13);"((( DEPOSITS )))"::450:::" 1. FUTURE VALUE OF REGULAR DEPOSITS":29);"(ANNUITY)"::" 2. REGULAR DEPOSITS"f::" 3. RETURN TO MENU..."19:958:"WHICH (1-3) ? ";A$:A$"1"1210A$"2"1240A$"3"204076:450:11);"((( AMORTIZATION )))"::450:::6);"1. MORTGAGE AMORTIZATION TABLE"::6);"2. RETURN TO MENU..."f14:958:"WHICH (1-2) ? ";A$:A$"1"1270uA$"2"20~435I139:"*";:I:"*":I139:"-";:I:"-":34,10:::d"ENTER THE ORIGINAL VALUE.........$";P::"ENTER THE RESALE PRICE...........$";T::"DEPRECIATE OVER HOW MANY YEARS...#";Y:D100(1(TP)(1Y))::460100:"THE DEPRECIATION RATE IS ";:USEI$;D:255::4601500:GT1470:GT220:450:7);"((( DEPRECIATION AMOUNT )))"::450::"ENTER ORIGINAL PRICE.........$";P::"WHAT'S THE DEPRECIATION RATE...%";I5::I5I5100:"ENTER NUMBER OF YEARS.............#";Y::DPI5(1I5)(Y1):460:1005);"DEPRECIATION AMOUNT IS ";:USEDL$;D:255::4601500:GT1510:GT22034,8::11);"*** SALVAGE VALUE ***":::"ENTER ORIGINAL PRICE.........$";P::"ENTER DEPRECIATION RATE......%";I5::"ENTER NUMBER YEARS...........#";Y::460:100:10);"SALVAGE VALUE IS ";:USEDL$;P(1I5100)Y:255::46001500:GT1540:GT220D34,10:::N:"ENTER PRINCIPAL AMT OF INVESTMENT ";P::"ENTER TOTAL VALUE AT MATURITY.....";T::"ENTER NUMBER OF YEARS.............";Y::"COMPOUNDING PERIODS PER YEAR ?....";N::I2N((TP)(1(NY))1)100::460:100X"THE NOMINAL INTEREST RATE IS ";:USEI$;I2:255::4608b1500:GT1580:GT2207l34,8::"(EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE ON INVESTMENTS)":"ENTER INITIAL INVESTMENT..........$";P::"TOTAL VALUE AFTER (X) # OF YEARS $ ";T::"ENTER NUMBER OF YEARS.............#";Y::460:100:7)"ANNUAL INTEREST RATE IS ";:USEI$;((TP)(1Y)1)100Gv255::460d1500:GT1620:GT220:450:7);"((( EARNED INTEREST TABLE )))"::450:::"ENTER PRINCIPAL AMOUNT...........$";P::"NOMINAL INTEREST RATE............%";I5::I5I5100PR(X)(X100.5)100:"HOW MANY DEPOS/WITHDRAWALS PER YEAR ";N1::N10680"AMOUNT OF DEPOS/WITHDRAWAL.........$";R::N360:L2N1:690"COMPOUNDING PERIODS PER YEAR.......#";N::N10:L24/"STARTING WITH WHAT YEAR......(1-30) ";X::"STOP PRINTING WITH WHAT YEAR (1-30) ";Y::34,0:uX1Ģ5:"CALCULATING WILL TAKE A FEW MINUTES.":"PLEASE WAIT..."X(X):B0P:I10:I20:I30:K66:P14:J01(Y)1:J0X730K55730QK1K66::K1:K6:450:7);"((( EARNED INTEREST TABLE )))"::450:"PRINCIPAL = $";P:"AT ";I5100;" % FOR ";Y;" YEARS":460:N10727"DEPOSITS/WITHDRAWALS:":USE"#$####.## ## TIMES/YEAR";R,N1:460:ZFR(100((115N)N1))USE"EFFECTIVE INTEREST RATE IS ##.###%";ZF:"PER YEAR.":!"YEAR BALANCE INTEREST ACC/INTEREST"GL11:N21:P21:J11N:N2N1760[N2N1J1N760oB0B0R:N2N21B2B0(1I5N):I1B2B0:I3I3I1:I2I2I1:P2P1J1N780I2R(I2):B2R(B2):P2P21 J0X810J1NL1L2810T L1L11:R(X)(X100.5)100:USE"### ######.## ######.## ######.##";J0,B2,I3,I2:I30:KK1p*B0B2:J0J1N1Y8504J1:J0X840>:KK1HJ0R1500:GT1660:GT220f:450:6);"ANNUAL INTEREST RATE ON A LOAN"::450::"ENTER REGULAR PAYMENT AMOUNT....$";R:k"ENTER TERM IN YEARS.............#";Y::"ENTER PRINCIPAL AMOUNT..........$";P::"NUMBER OF PAYMENTS PER YEAR.....#";N::I61:I20pR1(I6PN)(11((I6N1)(NY))):R1(R1100.5)100:I3(I6I2)2:I2I6:(R1R).000001920zR1R910#I6I6I3:8805I6I6I3:880I6((((I61000)100.5))100)1000:460:5);"ANNUAL INTEREST RATE IS ";:USEI$;I6100::4601500:GT1870:GT220:450:8);"((( PRINCIPAL ON A LOAN )))"::450:"REGULAR PAYMENT AMOUNT..........$";R::"TERM IN YEARS...................#";Y::"ENTER ANNUAL INTEREST RATE......%";I5::"ENTER NUMBER OF PAYMENTS/YEAR...#";N:PRN(11((I5100)N1)(NY))(I5100):460:USE"!!! PRINCIPAL IS #$####.## !!!";P::460 1500:GT1940:GT220 !:450:7);"REGULAR PAYMENT ON A LOAN"::450::"WHAT IS TERM IN YEARS.........#";Y::"WHAT IS PRINCIPAL AMOUNT......$";P::"ENTER ANNUAL INTEREST RATE....%";I5::"NUMBER OF PAYMENTS/YEAR.......#";N::R((I5100)PN)(11((I5100)N1)(NY))I!460:USE" REGULAR PAYMENT IS #$####.##";R::460f!1500:GT1970:GT220G":450:6);"((( LAST PAYMENT ON A LOAN )))"::450::"ENTER REGULAR PAYMENT AMOUNT..$";R::"ENTER PRINCIPAL AMOUNT........$";P::"ENTER THE TERM IN YEARS.......#";Y::"ENTER ANNUAL INTEREST RATE....%";I5::I5I5100""NUMBER OF PAYMENTS PER/YEAR...#";N::B0P:J11NY:I1((B0I5N)100.5)100:ARI1:B0B0A:J1:460:USE" LAST PAYMENT IS #$####.##";RB0::460#1500:GT11000:GT220#:450:8);"REMAINING BALANCE ON A LOAN"::450:"ENTER REGULAR PAYMENT AMOUNT.....$";R::"ENTER PRINCIPAL AMOUNT...........$";P::"NUMBER OF PAYMENTS PER/YEAR......#";N::"ENTER ANNUAL INTEREST RATE.......%";I5::I5I5100$"ENTER NUMBER OF PAYMENTS MADE....#";:N1:B0P:J11N1:I1((B0I5N)100.5)100:ARI1:B0B0A:J1:460:USE" REMAINING BALANCE IS #$#####.##";B0::460$1500:GT11030:GT220%$:450:10);"((( TERM OF A LOAN )))"::450::"ENTER REGULAR PAYMENT AMOUNT.... $";R::"ENTER PRINCIPAL AMOUNT...........$";P::"ENTER ANNUAL INTEREST RATE.......%";I5::"NUMBER OF PAYMENTS/YEAR..........#";N:%)(1(P(I5100))(NR))((1I5100N)N)0ĺ"YOU'LL NEVER MAKE IT AT THAT RATE!":1080Q&.Y((1(P(I5100))(NR))((1I5100N)N)):460:USE" !!! TERM IS ### YEARS !!!";Y::460o&81500:GT11060:GT220`'B:450:8);"((( INITIAL INVESTMENT )))"::450::"VALUE AFTER (X)# OF YEARS........#";T::"NUMBER OF COMPOUNDING PERIODS/YEAR.#";N::"LENGTH OF INVESTMENT (YEARS).......#";Y::"WHAT NOMINAL INTEREST RATE.........%";I5::I5I5N100'LPT(1I5)(NY):460:100:USE" INITIAL INVESTMENT IS #$####.##";P::255:460'V1500:GT11090:GT220(`:450:7);"FUTURE VALUE OF AN INVESTMENT"::450:::"ENTER INITIAL INVESTMENT.........$";P::"NOMINAL INTEREST RATE............%";I5::"COMPOUNDING PERIODS PER/YEAR.....#";N::"ENTER NUMBER OF YEARS............#";Y::I5I5N100 )jTP(1I5)(NY):460:100:USE" !!! FUTURE VALUE IS #$####.## !!!";T:255::460>)t1500:GT11120:GT2202*~:450:" REGULAR WITHDRAWALS FROM AN INVESTMENT"::450::"ENTER INITIAL INVESTMENT.........$";P::"NOMINAL INTEREST RATE............%";I5::"HOW MANY WITHDRAWALS EACH YEAR...#";N::"NUMBERS OF YEARS.................#";Y::I5I5N100*RP(I5((1I5)(NY)1)I5):460:100:USE"AMOUNT OF EACH WITHDRAWAL IS #$####.##";R::255:460*1500:GT11150:GT220+:450:"** MINIMUM INVESTMENT FOR WITHDRAWAL **"::450:::"AMOUNT OF WITHDRAWALS............$";R::"ENTER NOMINAL INTEREST RATE......%";I5::"HOW MANY WITHDRAWALS EACH YEAR...#";N::"ENTER NUMBER OF YEARS............#";Y:I5I5100,PRNI5(11((1I5N)(NY)))::460:100:USE" INVESTMENT REQUIRED IS #$#####.##";P::255:4601,1500:GT11180:GT220 -:450:" FUTURE VALUE OF REGULAR DEPOSITS":" (ANNUITY)"::450::"AMOUNT OF REGULAR DEPOSITS........$";R::"ENTER NOMINAL INTEREST RATE.......%";I5::"HOW MANY DEPOSITS EACH YEAR.......#";N:-"ENTER NUMBER OF YEARS.............#";Y:I5I5N100:TR((1I5)(NY)1)I5::460:100:USE" FUTURE VALUE IS #$####.##";T::255:460-1500:GT11210:GT220.::450:9);"*** REGULAR DEPOSITS ***"::450::"ENTER VALUE AFTER (X)# OF YEARS..$";T::"ENTER NOMINAL INTEREST RATE......%";I::"HOW MANY DEPOSITS EACH YEAR......#";N::"ENTER NUMBER OF YEARS............#";Y0:8/"ENTER NUMBER OF MONTHS...........#";M:Y(12Y0M)12::IIN100:RTI((I1)(NY)1):460:100:USE" REGULAR DEPOSITS ARE #$####.##";R::255:460V/1500:GT11240:GT220/34,0::450:" MORTGAGE AMORTIZATION TABLE"::450::"ENTER AMOUNT OF REGULAR PAYMENT.$";R:I0"ENTER TERM IN YEARS.............#";Y::"ENTER PRINCIPAL AMOUNT..........$";P::"ENTER ANNUAL INTEREST RATE......%";I5::I5I51000"NUMBER OF PAYMENTS PER/YEAR.....#";N::"PRINTING TO START AT..YEAR (1-30)";X:C10:I20:I30:J00:N1N:K66:B0P:A10:A20:(Y)114101 ::USE"PRINCIPAL AMOUNT......... #$######.##";P:USE"INTEREST RATE............ ##.###%";I5100:USE"TERM IN YEARS............ ###";Y:USE"REGULAR PAYMENT.......... #$###.##";R:460:" MO. INTEREST AMOUNT ENDING"2" CHARGE AMORTIZED BALANCE"::34,9:J01(Y)t2:J11N1:I1((B0I5N)100.5)100:I1((B0I5N)100.5)100:C1C11:ARI1:A1A1A:B0PA1:C1NY13302(RRB0:AAB0:A1A1B0:B0022I2I2I1:I3I3I1:A2A2A:J0X13502<USE"#### ######.## ######.## ######.##";J1,I1,A,B03FJ1:C1NY1370:3P:USE"LAST PAYMENT IS #$####.##";RI3ZJ0X13903d"YEAR ";J0:USE" ######.## ######.##";I3,A2:3g:"PRESS (RETURN) TO CONTINUE...";:3iA$:(A$)1313853nJ0Y14203xI30:A20:J0:YJ0114204N1((Y(Y))12)12N:13104460:41500:GT11270:GT220W4(4)"BLOAD PU":34048:423:958:"WANT ANOTHER RUN (Y/N) ? ";A$4(A$,1)"Y"(A$,1)"y"(A$,1)"N"(A$,1)"n"1500:(A$,1)"Y"(A$,1)"y"GT15(A$,1)"N"(A$,1)"n"GT2 515ERR%(222):LINE%(218)(219)256A5ERR%255Ħw5ERR%69ERR%1333000:OVERFLOW/DIVISION BY ZERO5"ERROR "ERR%" AT LINE "LINE%:5 :(7)"THE FIGURES YOU HAVE ENTERED ARE INVALIDFOR THIS PARTICULAR PROBLEM."5 :%6 "PRESS  ::CD$(4)6 CD$;"PREFIX /TUTOR/APPLE.PLAY" 10:5:"This program must be exited by":4:"pressing OPEN APPLE-CONTROL-RESET."::3:"Please lock the CAPS LOCK key down,":11:"then press RETURN."16368,0 P(16384):P14117 ? CD$;"BLOAD /TUTOR/APPLE.PLAY/QUARK.LOGO,A$4000,D1"O :16302,1{ CD$;"BLOAD /TUTOR/APPLE.PLAY/UP":4096 (:CD$;"RUN /TUTOR/APPLE.PLAY/SP.QRUN"<y`|p|p?~p0?~x|~?@`px|~?@`p<p0{y{|}?~~?O_goswy{|}?~~?O_gosw=x0}}}~~??__ooww{{}}~~??__ooww{{>x0O}|}?~~?O_goswy{|}?~~?O_goswy{x0O~~~??__ooww{{}}~~??__ooww{{}}|0g?>@`px|>@`px||0g??@`px|~?@`px|~|s~sy)?@`px|~?@`px`yo*~?O_goswy{|}?~~?O_gosw{_g|w*_?__ooww{{}}~~??__ooww{{}ow|w*O?O_goswy{|}?~~?O_goswy{}os@?~{*o_ooww{{}}~~??__ooww{{}}~g{@?~*``px|>@`px|~w{@*ppx|~?@`px|~sy`{}`Oy}`O?)~?@`px|~?@`px|pg?"?~~?O_goswy{|}?~~?O_gosw~p(>g_"??__ooww{{}}~~??__ooww{{?~xs_"?O_goswy{|}?~~?O_goswy{?xso"__ooww{{}}~~??__ooww{{}}?xy!@`px|>@`px|@|y!`px|~?@`px|~@||||?~?~`px|~?@`px|`?~?~}goswy{|}?~~?O_goswy{|}w?~ww{{}}~~??__ooww{{}}~~s~swy{|}?~~?O_goswy{|}?~~sO?{{}}~~??__ooww{{}}~~??{@Ox|>@`py|>x@g|~?@`px|~?@x`g`s`spx~?|~?@`|pyoswy{?~~?|}?~~?O_go|pyw{{}}??__~~??__ooww?~p|wy{|}?O_?~~?O_gosw?~x|{}}~~__oo??__ooww{{?~x?~|>@`@`px|?~~?`p@`px||G|g~Oc~P$Op~OO?~?@p@@?``ppxx| ppC~COCgsy|?~O@gxs~@CygCs|A`|@|s|Cs?~`?xp~pa~|y|?~aq?px?p~|?~?~aqOx|@x?~aqg|Fqc~1 cF1|Opps~?p~`OO~ppyaG|xC?xqggOpp|A`%Q.CH2~$QIOZ .3dsheet programs are great for number crunching tasks. There are also specific applications, like personal finance, available. ^ & 3. What application programs are built into the computer? A. Spreadsheet. B. Word processing. C. Database. D. None. # D Applications are sold separately, allowing you to tailor the Apple II to your needs. ^ & 4. If you were to keep a list of birthdays, what kind of application would you choose? A. Database. B. Communication. C. Entertainment. D. Graphics. # A Lists of facts are best kept with a database application. You can think of a database as a kind of electronic index file. ^ & 5. What do you call a piece of software that lets you work with several applications (e.g. spreadsheet, database, and word processing) at one time? A. A multiple tasker. B. A data spread processor. C. Integrated software. D. A triple application. # C With integrated software packages you can create documents that use information created with different applications. ^ 852 ed? Is he here again? ^ "Naw, that was me. I just switched off" the Apple II myself. Watch what happens when I switch it back on... ^ "As I said, this is called starting up," "or booting, the Apple II." ^ And now I can get back the work I stored "on the disk, can't I?" ^ You got it. You can load a copy of "MY.NAME back into RAM. Again, the exact" way you do this will be a little different with each program. ^ But the idea is the same--put a copy of the info you want to work on into the computer. Like INTRO.SCRIPT.UP 6'CP.SCRIPT.UP!9 101NIN$"X":32,0:33,40:34,0:35,24::T3:B12:L1:W39:81:71z" To return to the menu of this tour";" disk, press RETURN."" If you would like to go into"" Applesoft BASIC to write your own" " BASIC programs, enter the word"4 " 'BASIC' and press RETURN."V 32,0:33,40:34,0:35,24:16j 16368,0:2000 P(16384):TETE1:P15591:P1341:TE22531 )P141TE0:998:16368,0: 3M$"Press RETURN":61:53:60:53:51 5Z55 6P(16384):P127Ĺ16368,0:57+ 7ZZ1:Z541 8H 9P155İ60:::91] :P141İ60::41e ;55| <M$"_____________" =B:(W(M$))21:M$;: G34,T2:35,B:32,L:33,W1::BD2W1:T1:BD:"_";:B:BD:"_";:BD- KBDTB:BD:1:"|";:W:"|";:BD:34,T:35,B1:32,L2:33,W4::O Q32,0:33,40:34,V:35,24:: [32,0:33,40:34,0:35,24::(4);"RUN MENU" e 13):"--> ";S$ (S$)0ĺ(4);"prefix /tutor/menu":(4);"-startup" (S$)51 (S$,1,1)"b"(S$,1,1) 10000a COPYRIGHT APPLE COMPUTER, INC. 1983, 1986 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED V1.0 6/12/86xX928933:X,0:X50006000XY(6,60),N(6)(21)D$(4):XB5:YB16 :15:5:5:"Apple presents" 12:12:"Getting down to..." D$;"BLOAD LOASM2.0"8 R0:8000: READ DATAB 4000^ 2000: PLOT WORD BASICx (3000: SET UP BORDER 21000: SCROLL & WAIT FOR KEY 7::10:10:"Please wait..." <:(4);"RUN MENU" d  R6:I0:C1:6 DL16384768:HL16384:VL16387H DL0,0:DL1,39:DL2,0:DL3,0:DL4,0:HLOC] 1500:I0ī1200 DL0,39:DL1,39:DL2,39:DL3,0:DL4,0:VLOC 1500:I0ī1200 DL0,0:DL1,39:DL2,39:DL3,39:DL4,1:HLOC $1500:I0ī1200$ .DL0,0:DL1,0:DL2,39:DL3,0:DL4,1:VLOC9 81500:I0ī1200D LK0:C[ VKNP(R)22ī1130} `XY(R,K)XB,XY(R,K1)XBRYB eKK2:1110 jRR1:R01150 tR6:CC1:C15C1 yC ~1500 1010  J(16384) J128ī1590 J141I1 J(16368)" 6^ RO(0)0:RO(1)6:RO(2)1:RO(3)5:RO(4)2:RO(5)4:RO(6)3h :15s R06| DC0 P1NP(RO(R)) X1XY(RO(R),DC):X2XY(RO(R),DC1) J1 X1X2ī2040 J1 IX1X2J:IXB,RO(R)YB:K020:: DCDC2:  4R460 9JNP(R)21C >I0NP(R)22o HTXY(R,I):XY(R,I)XY(R,JI):XY(R,JI)T RTXY(R,I1):XY(R,I1)XY(R,J(I1)):XY(R,J(I1))T \ f BORDER C0:0 I039:I,0:3200: I139:39,I:3200:! I3801:I,39:3200:= I3801:0,I:3200:d A$"Please press RETURN to start." 23:(20(A$)2)1:A$ A$ = "Copyright 1986 Apple Computer, Inc." VTAB 24: HTAB (20 - LEN (A$) / 2): PRINT A$;  CC1:C15C0 C:16390=16300,0:16297,0:16302,0:16304,0II019Z16384768,Ie16393kqhI768861:A:I,A:I173,50,190,72,173,51,19072,169,30,141,50,190,1693,141,51,190,32,111,253104,141,51,190,104,141,50!190,96,32,27,253,201,155?240,31,201,141,208,35,96]234,234,234,162,0,32,117|253,160,2,138,145,105,200169,0,145,105,200,169,2145,105,76,57,213,141,02,169,141,162,1,96,201136,240,8,201,149,240,04 201,160,144,1,96,169,16056,176,192$@p:(4);"OPEN CALLNAME"[z(4);"CLOSE CALLNAME"w(4);"DELETE CALLNAME"(4);"OPEN CALLNAME"(4);"WRITE CALLNAME""computer user"(4);"CLOSE CALLNAME"@I06EY:NP(Y):K0)JJ1NP(Y):XY(Y,K),XY(Y,K1):KK2:/T5rY& 0,5,0,3,8,8,13,16,18,22,25,28& 6,6,28,25,22,18,15,12,10,10,6,6,3,0& 1,7, 0,0,4,4,7,7,9,9,12,12,20,20,24,24& 5,7,24,24,20,20,16,16,10,10,6,6,4,4,0,0& 2,7,0,0,4,4,6,6,10,10,12,12,20,20,24,24?& 4,7,24,24,20,20,16,16,10,10,6,6,4,4,0,0d& 3,5,0,3,6,10,13,15,20,20,24,24'ERR%(222):ERR%255Ħ'EL(218)(219)256'"Error "ERR%" occurred at line "EL: NI854861:(I);",";:I 351{IN$"X":32,0:33,40:34,0:35,24::F$"INTRO.TEXT":321:161:101:161:101:161:101:161:101:161:331 16368,0:231:NA$AN$::T1:1:(NA$)15ĺ"That's a bit long. Please type":"a shorter name (less than 15":"characters)."::11% T13:B20:L1:W39:221:151 "Is your name ";NA$"?"::"Please type Y if this is correct":"or N if it's wrong.":"Then press RETURN.";:CP1:231:CP0:AN$""ė:T1:1:31 )(AN$)89(AN$)78ė:T1:1:31V 3(AN$)89ė:T1:"We must have misunderstood.":"Please type in your name again":"and press RETURN."::11 =:(4);"OPEN CALLNAME":(4);"CLOSE CALLNAME":(4);"DELETE CALLNAME":(4);"OPEN CALLNAME":(4);"WRITE CALLNAME":NA$:(4);"CLOSE CALLNAME"::T2:1 G"There are six sections in this":"part. Unless you are familiar":"with Applesoft BASIC, we suggest":"that you go through the sections":"in order.":101::T2:1" Q"But you can return to the menu at":"any time by pressing the ESC key.":101::T2:1:"Now you're ready to begin. Press" U"ESC to go to the menu, or press":"RETURN to go to the next lesson.":928,1:101:331::(4);"RUN PRINT" [331:311 e16368,0 oP(16384):TETE1:P155341:P13121:TE225111 yP141TE0:998:/ M$"Press RETURN":141:133:140:133:1318 Z55^ P(16384):P127Ĺ16368,0:137o ZZ1:Z134u P155İ140:::341 P141İ140::121 135 M$"_____________" B:(W(M$))21:M$;:*34,T2:35,B:32,L:33,W1::BD2W1:T1:BD:"_";:B:BD:"_";xBD:BDTB:BD:1:"|";:W:"|";:BD:34,T:35,B1:32,L2:33,W4::::(4);"READ ";F$:S$"":A$"":NL1:S$:S$"%"İ221:T,B,L,W:151S$"&"āHT1B1:H:868:H813:IN$(IN$,1):IN$"^"211NL1ĢT1:1.NLNL1:IN$;:1814V32,0:33,40:34,V:35,24::u16368,0:AN$"":CP1251(93);:2R0:768:J512736:X(J):X155341:X141J736:301X162R1J512291AN$AN$(X12832(X223)):301#AN$AN$(X128)"-J:N732,0:33,40:34,0:35,24:16368,0::gA:(4);"OPEN ";F$:K:(4);"CLOSE ";F$:U32,0:33,40:34,0:35,24:331::(4);"RUN MENU"_}COPYRIGHT 1986,1988 APPLE COMPUTER, INC. 6000104,8:103,1)(21)5:5000P34,0:33,40:16368,0v :T$"Getting Down to BASIC Menu"1000U140:"_";:U:" 1. Introduction"(:" 2. Printing Numbers and Calculations" 2:" 3. Printing Words" <:" 4. Writing Programs"? F:" 5. Saving Programs"b P:" 6. All About Variables"v d:" 7. Quit"~ gT0 iI17 j(I927)1Ė(1):2(2I):"*" k(I927)1JI1:T1 nI sT1J1 x2000 17A :"Type a number, or select with the UP or DOWN ARROW key. Then press RETURN."V U140:"_";:U :"* marks a topic you have completed" PRINT "Copyright 1987 Apple Computer, Inc."; 19:36:868:CH$ (CH$)13ī280 (CH$)10(CH$)11185 (CH$)10KJ:JJ16 (CH$)11KJ:JJ1C J8J1P J0J7e 2200:2000:170 (CH$)81(CH$)113KJ:J7:181 (CH$)49(CH$)55170 19:36:CH$:KJ:J(CH$)48:2200:2000 19:37:RE$ (RE$)13280 (RE$)8170* (RE$)10KJ:JJ1:179H (RE$)11KJ:JJ1:179e (RE$)49(RE$)55195v 19:36:RE$ KJ:J(RE$)48:2200:2000:195 :10:13:"Please wait..." "J310,320,330,340,350,360,370 6:(4);"RUN INTRO" @:(4);"RUN PRINT"& J:(4);"RUN WORDS"@ T:(4);"RUN PROGRAM"[ ^:(4);"RUN RUNSAVER"x h:(4);"RUN RUNNUMERIC" r:(4);"RUN QUIT"  H(40(T$))2 H:T$ IF VAL (CH$) < 1 OR VAL (CH$) > 7 THEN VTAB 20: HTAB 19: CALL - 868: GOTO 1759J2110,2120,2130,2140,2150,2160,2170N2(J2):6:T$;f>T$""lCHT$""MRT$""W\T$""afT$""k!pT$""'u7zT$""=gK2210,2220,2230,2240,2250,2260,2270|2(K2):6:T$;T$" Introduction "T$" Printing Numbers and Calculations "T$" Printing Words " T$" Writing Programs "*T$" Saving Programs "0PT$" All About Variables "VfT$" Quit "lI768861:A:I,A:I173,50,190,72,173,51,190 72,169,30,141,50,190,169 3,141,51,190,32,111,253 104,141,51,190,104,141,50 #190,96,32,27,253,201,155 C240,31,201,141,208,35,96 b234,234,234,162,0,32,117 253,160,2,138,145,105,200 169,0,145,105,200,169,2 145,105,76,57,213,141,0 2,169,141,162,1,96,201 136,240,8,201,149,240,04  201,160,144,1,96,169,160)56,176,192 /Ip:(4);"RUN STARTUP"x}COPYRIGHT 1986, 1988 APPLE COMPUTER, INC. L @L@LALA ACGCC<CC @ @C0-CC-C CCCCCL@CC>ʎCC @ @C(-CC-C C0CCCC A`j CC CC`HJ) h)i ` ACbCCWʎCC0= @ @Cj @C(-C A-CC-C CCܮCCCL@CCUCC0= @ @Cj @C(-C A-CC-C CCܮC0CC ACjjjjj` A @ A` C` C` AC @' A` 1211IN$"X":TT0:BT24:M0:521:621::F$"PRINT.TEXT":1181:551:471:551:471:TT15:BT24:32,0:18:1:(93);:621:18:10:721:255:M3:19:20:"(You press RETURN)";:471:19:5:868:1:NU:TT0:BT15:621:M0 551:471:551:471:TT15:BT24:611:551 TT15:BT24:611:621:16:641:W38:B9:T3:L1:X1:741:E1İ631:"Please type PRINT and a number,":"then press RETURN.":21 BSX:781:E121% )741:E1İ631:"You typed ";(AN$,BS);".":"Don't be shy. Please type PRINT":"and follow it with a number.":21 -(AN$,X)""İ631:"You typed ";(AN$,BS);".":"You should follow PRINT with":"some number. Please try again.":21 3Z0:FI$(AN$,X):NU$(AN$,X):EN(FI$):971:E1E281m =E1İ631:"You typed ";(AN$,BS);".":"You shouldn't use letters or":"symbols (except - or .) in your":"numbers. Please try again.":21 GE2İ631:"Although the Apple II can handle":"numbers up to 38 characters long,":"this simulation will only handle":"numbers up to 8 characters long.":21( Q(AN$,X,1)"0"Z1 [NU(FI$):NU0Z1İ631:"You typed ";(AN$,BS);".":"You should follow PRINT with some":"number so that you can continue":"with the lesson.":21= e17:1:NU:631:"You did very well, ";NA$".":"Would you like to practice using":"the PRINT statement again? (Y/N)";e oCP1:641:AN$""Ģ6:33:958:111 y(AN$)89(AN$)78Ģ6:33:958:111CP0:(AN$)89İ611:531:L:T1:"Okay, type PRINT and follow it":"with a number (remember to":"press RETURN).":21TT15:BT24:611:TT0:BT15:621:551:471:551:471:551:471:TT15:BT24:621:1:18:"]";:10:731:255:19:19:"(Please press RETURN)":471:19:5:868:1:NU:TT0:BT15:BT:551:471:TT15:BT24:611:TT0:BT15:551GSY$(1)"+":SY$(2)"=":SY$(3)"-":SY$(4)"_":SY$(5)"*":SY$(6)"/":SY$(7)"?":SN1SY$"":TT10:BT15:611:12:641:TT10:BT15:X1:N(1)0:N(2)0:741E1İ631:"Type PRINT, then type":"a calculation with two":"numbers.":161BSX:781:E1161741:E1İ631:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"It would help if you would type":"in some numbers after PRINT.":"Please try again.":161(AN$,X,1)"-"XX1:N(1)1X(AN$)E1:171L811:SN1SY$"+"İ631:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"For this to work, you must use":"the correct symbol (+). Please":"try again.":161dE1E2E3271E2İ631:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"For this to work, you must use":"one of the symbols below.":"Please try again.":161hE3İ631:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You found the right key, but":"forgot to press SHIFT key.":"Please try again.":161E1İ631:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"You should not have pressed the":"SHIFT key when you typed the":"symbol. Please try again.":161Z911:E1İ631:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"Please type in both numbers.":"Try again.":161r961:E1E2321#E1İ631:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"You shouldn't use letters or":"symbols (except - or .) in your":"numbers. Please try again.":161-E2SY$"*"İ631:"Although the Apple II can handle":"numbers up to 38 characters long,":"this simulation will only handle":"numbers up to 8 characters long.":161\7E2SY$"*"İ631:"Although the Apple II can handle":"numbers up to 38 characters long,":"this simulation will only handle":"numbers up to 4 characters long.":161AAN$(AN$,X):XSL1:E3İ631:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"It would help if you would type":"in both numbers. Please try again.":161eK741:E1İ631:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"It would help if you would type":"in both numbers. Please try again.":161U(ST$,1)"-"XX1:N(2)1:ZC1_1011:E1E2E3291:1091:DE1371(i631:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"Dividing by 0 will cause an error":"message. Please try again.":DE0:161Bs13:1:FS:SN1401}631:"Very good! As you might guess,":"the computer can handle other":"operations. The box below":"shows you the symbols."T17:B23:531:T1:1:"Addition + (PRINT 23 + 48)":"Subtraction - (PRINT 20 - 2)":"Multiplication * (PRINT 4 * 12)":"Division / (PRINT 16 / 4)":B9:471:T3:B9:411SN1İ631:"And there is the answer.":"Would you like to practice":"some other calculations? (Y/N)";:431F631::"Would you like to practice":"some other calculations? (Y/N)";nCP1:641:AN$""Ģ6:31:958:421(AN$)89(AN$)78Ģ6:31:958:421CP0:SNSN1:(AN$)78461CSY$"-":631:"Okay, type in any calculation":"using one of the math symbols":"below (don't forget to start with":"PRINT).":161TT0:BT24:611:929,1:551:471:TT0:BT24:611:1191::(4);"RUN WORDS":471:1191:117116368,0P(16384):TETE1:P1551201:P13491:TE225481P141TE0:998:3M$"Press RETURN":511:503:510:503:501<Z55bP(16384):P127Ĺ16368,0:507sZZ1:Z504yP155İ510:::1201P141İ510::491505M$"_____________"B:M(((WL)(M$))2):M$;:; (4);"OPEN CALLNAME":(4);"READ CALLNAME":NA$:(4);"CLOSE CALLNAME":34,T2:35,B:32,L:33,W1::BD2W1:T1:BD:"_";:B:BD:"_";:BD:BDTB:BD:1:"|";:W:"|";:BD34,T:35,B1:32,L2:33,W4::'(4);"READ ";F$:S$"":A$"":NL1:S$:S$"%"İ611:T,B,L,W:531:581*1S$"&"İ541H;HT1B1:H:1:868:HkE813:IN$(IN$,1):IN$"^"601OTNL:1:NLNL1:IN$;:581Yc32,0:33,40:34,TT:35,BT::m32,0:33,40:34,TT:35,BT:wTT0:BT10:621:541:L:T1:HT1B1:H:1:868:H:T1:<(4):16368,0:AN$"":CP1661K1:(93);R0:768:J512736:X(J):X1551201:X141J736:711X162R1R1701AN$AN$(X12832(X223)):711AN$AN$(X128)J:BU$AN$:NU((1)1001):2:"PRINT ";NU;::NU784:2:"PRINT 345 + 439":BE0l(AN$,X,1)" "771:X(AN$)E1:{XX1:751 E0:(AN$,X,1)"?"XX1:E0:(AN$,X,5)"PRINT"XX5:1 !E1:TT0:BT10:631:L:T1:"You typed ";(AN$,BS);".":"You didn't use PRINT.":"Please try again.": +J0:E0:SP1:NU$(AN$,X):SP1(NU$):A17:(NU$,SP,1)SY$(A)SLSP:A7:SP(NU$):831 5SP(NU$)E2:A7 ?A:SP:E2871 IA17:(NU$,1)SY$(A)J1 SA:J1E0 ]901!gMS$(NU$,SL,1):MS$"_"MS$"?"E1/!qMS$"="E3K!{E1E2E3SY$MS$Q!a!E0:ENSL1r!EN0E1:!(NU$,EN,1)" "951!ENEN1:921!!E0:FI$(NU$,EN):SY$"*"(FI$)4E2:!(FI$)8E2:4"Y1EN:T$(NU$,Y):(T$)45(T$)32(T$)46(T$)47(T$)58E1K"Y:E1FI(FI$)Q""ST$(AN$,X):E0:SY$"*"((AN$,X))4E2:"((AN$,X))8E2:"((AN$,X))1(AN$,X)"-"E3:"((AN$,X))0E3:#NU$(AN$,X):SL(NU$):Y(NU$)11:(NU$,Y,1)" "SLSL1o#%Y:Y1SL:T$(NU$,Y):(T$)32(T$)45(T$)46(T$)47(T$)58E1#/Y:E1SE(NU$)#9#CSY$MS$:N(1)1FIFI1#MN(2)1SESE1#WSY$"+"FSFISE#aSY$"-"FSFISE$kSY$"*"FSFISE$uSY$"/"SE0DE1:11613$SY$"/"FSFISE9$e$32,0:33,40:34,0:35,24:16368,0::~$:(4);"OPEN ";F$:$:(4);"CLOSE ";F$:$32,0:33,40:34,0:35,24:1191::(4);"RUN MENU"$%}COPYRIGHT 1986,1988 APPLE COMPUTER, INC. 1481cIN$"X":TT0:BT24:M0:581:571:701::F$"SAVER.TEXT":1451:631:521:631:ET13 TT(1)12:BT(1)24:W(1)38:B(1)10:T(1)3:L(1)1:IV13:1391:15:SN1:821:891:861:" 40 PRINT ";(34);I$(1);(34):921:TT0:BT12:691:631:521:631:521:631:521:631:521:631::521:631:521:631< ET1 TT20:BT24:691:701:21:741:W38:B9:T3:L1:X1:931:E1İ711:"Please SAVE your program as POEM":"by typing SAVE POEM. Try again.":31 )BSX:1151:E131\ 3931:E1İ711:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"To SAVE a program you must give":"it a name. Please try again.":31 =(AN$,X,4)"POEM"İ711:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"Normally you could choose any":"name for your program, but this":"time you should SAVE POEM.":31 GLD2:XX3:1231:E131 QTT12:BT24:701::::(4);"VERIFY PROGRAM.TEXT":TT0:BT12:691:631:521:631:521:631:521:TT0:BT24:691:16297,0:16299,0:16300,0:16304,0:10,15910,150269,150269,159:631:521:C13:AX,BY:1321W [631:521:631:521:AX,BY:1331:PF116:C10:1331:AX,BY:C13:1331:PF:521:631:521:631:521 _TT0:BT24:691:16289,0:16300,0:16303,0:631:521:631:521:631:ET19 eTT20:BT24:691:701:21:741:W38:B10:T3:L1:X1:931:E1İ711:"You need to catalog the disk by":"typing CAT. Please try again.":101 o1301:E1101:(AN$,X,4)"ALOG"İ711:"Yes, the CATALOG command would":"work on an 80-column display, but":"please type CAT because you're":"using a 40-column display.":101yLD0:1231:E1101:(4);"VERIFY PROGRAM.TEXT":TT12:BT24:691:13:"]CAT"::BF1592:BU8:1421:TT0:BT12:691:631:521:631:521:631:521:631:ET1/TT21:BT24:691:701:23:741:W38:B9:T3:L1:X1:931:E1İ711:"You must type NEW and":"press RETURN to clear memory.":"Please try again.":141BSX:(AN$,X,3)"NEW"İ711:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"NEW is the command you need to":"use to clear memory. Please try":"again.":141XX2:1231:E1141TT12:BT24:701:24:::::TT0:BT12:691:631:ET1:TT(1)20:BT(1)24:W(1)38:B(1)9:T(1)3:L(1)1:IV21:1361:TT11:BT24:701:24:"]"::TT0:BT12:691:631:521:631:521:TT0:BT24:691:16297,0:16299,0:16300,0:16304,0:631:521:0:AX85:BY35:1321:631:521:631:521:16298,0:16300,0:16303,0:631:521:631:521:631:ET1TT20:BT24:691:701:21:741:W38:B10:T3:L1:X1:931:E1İ711:"Please LOAD your POEM PROGRAM":"by typing LOAD POEM. Try again.":191XBSX:1171:E1191:931:E1İ711:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"To LOAD a program you must call":"it by name. Please try again.":191(AN$,X,4)"POEM"İ711:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"The only way you can LOAD your":"POEM program is by calling it by":"the right name. Try again.":191LD3:XX3:1231:E1191TT14:BT16:701::(4);"VERIFY PROGRAM.TEXT":TT0:BT12:701:631:521:TT0:BT24:691:16297,0:16299,0:16300,0:16304,0:631:521:631:521:C13:AX238:BY60:1331:PF116:C10:1331:AX,BY:C13:1331:PF521:631:521:TT0:BT24:691:TT0:BT12:701:16298,0:16300,0:16303,0:631:LD0:ET1:TT(1)20:BT(1)24:W(1)38:B(1)9:T(1)3:L(1)1:IV21:1391TT12:BT24:701:22:SN1::821:891:861:" 40 PRINT ";(34);I$(1);(34):921:::::TT0:BT12:691:631:521:631:ET1TT20:BT24:691:701:21:741:W38:B10:T3:L1:X1:931:E1İ711:"You can change LINE 30 by typing":"30 and following it with a new":"PRINT statement.":2619SL2:BSX:1011:LN$"30"İ711:"You are trying to replace":"line 30 by typing 30 and a":"PRINT statement. Try again.":261XX2:931:E1İ711:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You should follow the line":"number with a PRINT statement.":261K#1021:E1261:931:E1İ711:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You should type a new literal":"quote to replace the old one.":"Please try again.":261-PN2:1051:E1261:1081:E1261:1121:E12617TT12:BT24:701:24:::TT0:BT12:631:521:631:ET1XATT20:BT24:691:701:21:741:W38:B10:T3:L1:X1:931:E1İ711:"Please SAVE your program under":"some name other than POEM.":"Try again.":321pKBSX:1151:E1321UPC1:931:E1İ711:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"To SAVE a program you must give":"it a name. Please try again.":321&_PC0:SL(AN$):Y(AN$)X1:(AN$,Y,1)" "SLSL1?i(AN$,Y,1)" "YXsY:PN$(1)(AN$,X,SLX1):(PN$(1))15İ711:"You typed:":(BU$,BS):"Program names can be no longer":"than 15 characters. Try again.":321j}(PN$(1))65(PN$(1))90İ711:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You can't begin a program name":"with a number or symbol.":"Please try again.":321YXSL:(PN$(1),Y,1)" "E1:711:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You can't use spaces in program":"names. Please try again.":YSLY:E1321_Y1SLX1:((PN$(1),Y))46((PN$(1),Y))57((PN$(1),Y))65((PN$(1),Y))90E1E1İ711:"You typed "(BU$,BS)".":"If you use characters other":"than '.') in program names":"you will get a SYNTAX ERROR.":"Please try again.":YSLY:E1321Y1SL1X:(PN$(1),Y,1)"/"E1:711:"You typed "(BU$,BS)".":"You shouldn't use slashes in":"program names since they have a":"special meaning. Please try again.":YSLY:E1321PN$(1)"POEM"İ711:"You typed "(BU$,BS)".":"If you SAVE your program as POEM":"you will erase the old POEM":"program. Please save your":"program under another name.":321:(4);"VERIFY PROGRAM.TEXT":TT12:BT24:701::::TT0:BT12:691:631:ET1mTT20:BT24:691:701:21:741:W38:B9:T3:L1:X1:931:E1İ711:"You need to catalog the disk by":"typing CAT. Please try again.":481#1301:E1481:(AN$,X,4)"ALOG"İ711:"Yes, the CATALOG command would":"work on an 80 column display,":"but please use CAT because you're":"using a 40 column display.":481;LD0:1231:E1481:(4);"VERIFY PROGRAM.TEXT":TT12:BT24:691:14:"]CAT"::CS1:BF1591:BU9:1421:TT0:BT12:691:631:521:631 521:631:521:631:932,1:521:1461:TT0:BT24:691::(4);"RUN RUNNUMERIC": 16368,0Q P(16384):TETE1:P1551471:P13541:TE225531i P141TE0:998: 'M$"Press RETURN":561:553:560:553:551 )Z55 *P(16384):P127Ĺ16368,0:557 +ZZ1:Z554 , -P155İ560:::1471!.P141İ560::541!/555/!0M$"_____________"R!1B:M(((WL)(M$))2):M$;:!;(4);"OPEN CALLNAME":(4);"READ CALLNAME":NA$:(4);"CLOSE CALLNAME":!E(4);"OPEN CAT.NAME":(4);"READ CAT.NAME"!OI$:I$"@"I$(1)I$(1)I$:591"Y(4);"CLOSE CAT.NAME":"c34,T2:35,B:32,L:33,W1::BD2W1:T1:BD:"_";:B:BD:"_";:BD:BDTB:BD:1:"|";:W:"|";:BD"m34,T:35,B1:32,L2:33,W4::"w(4);"READ ";F$:S$"":A$"":NL1:S$:S$"%"İ691:T,B,L,W:611:661#S$"&"İ621#HT1B1:H:1:868:HB#813:IN$(IN$,1):IN$"^"681b#TNL:1:NLNL1:IN$;:661h##32,0:33,40:34,TT:35,BT::#32,0:33,40:34,TT:35,BT:#TT0:BT10:701:ET1ETET1:611:731#621$L:T1:HT1B1:H:1:868:H:T1:3$(4):16368,0:AN$"":CP1761B$1:(93);$R0:768:J512736:X(J):X1551471:X141J736:811$X162R1$ R1801$AN$AN$(X12832(X223)):811$!AN$AN$(X128)$+J:BU$AN$:%5SN3Ė2:"PRINT ";(34);"ROSES ARE RED";(34)M%?SN1ĺ" 10 PRINT ";(34);"ROSES ARE RED";(34)k%ISN2Ė1:"ROSES ARE RED"q%S%]SN1ĺ" 30 PRINT ";(34);"I LOVE MY APPLE";(34)%gSN2ĺ"I LOVE MY APPLE"%q&{SN1ĺ" 20 PRINT ";(34);"VIOLETS ARE BLUE";(34)&SN2ĺ"VIOLETS ARE BLUE"%&6&" 50 END":>&E0M&PC1971a&X(AN$)E1:j&981&X(AN$)E1:&(AN$,X,1)" "1001&XX1:941&&LN$(AN$,X,SL):&E0:(AN$,X,1)"?"XX1:'E0:(AN$,X,5)"PRINT"XX5:a'E1:711:"You typed ";(AN$,BS);".":"You didn't use PRINT.":"Please try again.":}'E0:(AN$,X,1)(34)ı;(%E1:Q$(AN$,X,1):(Q$)45(Q$)46(Q$)47(Q$)58İ711:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You could PRINT a number here,":"but we prefer that you type":"a literal quote. Try again.":(/E1:711:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"You forgot to use a quotation":"mark after the PRINT statement.":"Please try again.":(9E0:SLX1)CSL(AN$)1111:(AN$,SL,1)(34)SLSL1:1091)M(AN$,SL,1)(34)ı)WE1:711:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"Although it's not required, we'd":"like you to end your statement":"with a second ";(34);" mark. Try again.":)aE0:SLX21141\*kE1:711:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"It would help for now if you":"would enclose something inside":"the quotations. Try again.":*uSLSL(X1):I$(PN)(AN$,X1,SL):*E0:(AN$,X,4)"SAVE"XX4:'+E1:711:"You typed ";(AN$,BS);".":"To save a program to disk you":"should begin by typing SAVE.":"Please try again.":J+E0:(AN$,X,4)"LOAD"XX4:+E1:711:"You typed ";(AN$,BS);".":"To load a program into memory":"you should begin by typing LOAD.":"Please try again.":+E0:(AN$,X,3)"RUN"XX2:O,E1:711:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"You should have typed RUN.":"Please try again.":r,E0:(AN$,X,4)"LIST"XX3:,E1:711:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"You should have typed LIST.":"Please try again.":,E0:X(AN$)1291-YX1(AN$):(AN$,Y,1)" "E1-Y:LD1E1İ711:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You shouldn't type anything after":"the line number if you wish to":"to delete a line. Try again.":G.LD2E1İ711:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"Please don't type anything after":"the program name or it will be-":"come part of the name. Try again.":.LD3E1İ711:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"If you type anything after the":"program name the computer will":"try to find the wrong program.":"Please try again.":/E1İ711:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"Please don't type anything after":"the command. It will just":"complicate things. Try again.":/ /E0:(AN$,X,3)"CAT"XX3:0E1:711:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"You need to type CAT to":"display the catalog. Try again.":^0)AX,BYAX,BY10:AX,BYAX2,BYAX5,BY2AX5,BY4AX3,BY5AX,BY5:{03C1:1321:TP175:TP:31= 85,35,110,13,120,16,130,21,140,27,150,32,160,32,170,31,178,31, 185,31,182,35,182,38,182,42,190,50,200,55,220,55,238,60,215,94, 220,55,200,55,190,50,180,42,182,38,182,35,185,31 1G 178,31,170,31,160,32,150,32,140,27,130,21,120,16,110,13,85,35:NAME$"Computer User's Anon.":1421:/2QTTTT(1):BTBT(1):WW(1):BB(1):TT(1):LL(1):691:701:IV:741:X1:931:E1İ711:"Please type RUN and":"press RETURN. Try again.":1361X2[BSX:1191:E11361:1231:E11361^2e2oTTTT(1):BTBT(1):WW(1):BB(1):TT(1):LL(1):691:701:IV:741:X1:931:E1İ711:"Please type LIST and":"press RETURN. Try again.":13913yBSX:1211:E11391:1231:E11391 3s3NO$"":X1(NAME$):Y((NAME$,X)):Y32NAME$(NAME$,X1)"."(NAME$,X1)K4NO$NO$(((NAME$,X,1))32(Y95)):X:"/"NO$::" NAME";:16:"TYPE";:22:"BLOCKS";:30:"MODIFIED"::" POEM";:17:"BAS";:27:"1";:30:"":CS1ĺ" "PN$(1);:17:"BAS";:27:"1";:30:""4:"BLOCKS FREE:";:15:BF;:23:"BLOCKS USED";:39:BU;:4:(4);"OPEN ";F$:4:(4);"CLOSE ";F$:432,0:33,40:34,0:35,24:1461::(4);"RUN RUNMENU"4+5}COPYRIGHT 1986,1988 APPLE COMPUTER, INC. 631IN$"X":TT0:BT24:M0:201:301::F$"WORDS.TEXT":601:231:151:231:151:231:151:32,0:18:1:(93);:32,L:TT15:BT24:301:18:10:SN1:421:255:M3:20:18:"(You press RETURN)";:151:20:5:868:SN2:421:TT0:BT15:BT:M0$ 231:151:TT15:BT24:291:TT0:231- ET1 TT12:BT24:291:301:13:341:W38:B10:T3:L1:X1:451:E1İ311:"Please type PRINT and something":"inside quotations.":"Always remember to press RETURN.":31 )BSX:491:E131g 3451:E1İ311:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"Don't be shy. Please type":"PRINT and a word inside":"quotations.":31 =521:E131:541:E131:581:E131:LESL(X1)G GVP((AN$)40):14VP:(AN$,X1,LE);:311:"You did very well, ";NA$".":"Would you like to practice using":"the PRINT statement to print":"words again? (Y/N)";n QCP1:341:AN$""Ģ6:33:958:81 [(AN$)89(AN$)78Ģ6:33:958:81) eCP0:(AN$)89TT15:BT24:291:311:L:T1:"Okay, type PRINT and follow it":"with a literal quote.":"(Remember to press RETURN)":21o oTT0:BT24:291:231:151:231:151:231:151:231:151:231:ET1 yTT15:BT24:291:301:16:341:W38:B10:T3:L1:X1:451:E1İ311:"Please type PRUNT and a number.":"Then press RETURN. Try again.":121 BSX:(AN$,X,5)"PRUNT"İ311:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"You should type PRUNT 50":"one time in order to see what":"an error message looks like.":"Please try again.":121E20:(7);:"?SYNTAX ERROR":TT0:BT15:291:231:151:TT15:BT24:291:TT0:231:930,1:151:TT0:BT24:291:611::(4);"RUN PROGRAM":S16368,0P(16384):TETE1:P155621:P13171:TE225161P141TE0:998:M$"Press RETURN":191:183:190:183:181Z55P(16384):P127Ĺ16368,0:187ZZ1:Z1843P155İ190:::621JP141İ190::171S185jM$"_____________"B:M(((WL)(M$))2):M$;:(4);"OPEN CALLNAME":(4);"READ CALLNAME":NA$:(4);"CLOSE CALLNAME":I34,T2:35,B:32,L:33,W1::BD2W1:T1:BD:"_";:B:BD:"_";:BD:BDTB:BD:1:"|";:W:"|";:BDo34,T:35,B1:32,L2:33,W4::(4);"READ ";F$:S$"":A$"":NL1:S$:S$"%"İ291:T,B,L,W:211:261S$"&"İ221HT1B1:H:1:868:H 813:IN$(IN$,1):IN$"^"281+TNL:1:NLNL1:IN$;:2611T#32,0:33,40:34,TT:35,BT::u-32,0:33,40:34,TT:35,BT:7TT0:BT12:301:ET1ETET1:211:331A221KL:T1:HT1B1:H:1:868:H:T1:U(4):16368,0:AN$"":CP1361 _1:(93);GiR0:768:J512736:X(J):X155621:X141J736:411VsX162R1c}R1401AN$AN$(X12832(X223)):411AN$AN$(X128)J:BU$AN$:SN1Ė2:"PRINT ";(34);"HOT FUDGE SUNDAE";(34)SN2Ė1:"HOT FUDGE SUNDAE" E0=(AN$,X,1)" "481:X(AN$)E1:LXX1:461RrE0:(AN$,X,1)"?"XX1:E0:(AN$,X,5)"PRINT"XX5:E1:TT0:BT15:311:L:T1:"You typed ";(AN$,BS);".":"You didn't use PRINT.":"Please try again.": E0:(AN$,X,1)(34)ıE1:311:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"You forgot to use a quotation":"mark ("(34)") after the PRINT":"statement. Please try again.":E0:SLX1'SL(AN$)571:(AN$,SL,1)(34)SLSL1:551 1(AN$,SL,1)(34)ı;E1:311:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"Although it's not required, we'd":"like you to end your statement":"with a second ";(34);" mark. Try again.":EE0:SLX2ıEOE1:311:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"It would help for now if you":"would enclose something inside":"the quotations. Try again.":^Y:(4);"OPEN ";F$:xc:(4);"CLOSE ";F$:m32,0:33,40:34,0:35,24:611::(4);"RUN MENU"w}COPYRIGHT 1986,1988 APPLE COMPUTER, INC. 1021IN$"X":TT0:BT24:M0:311:421::F$"PROGRAM.TEXT":991:351:261:351:261:32,0:18:1:(93);:32,L:TT15:BT24:421:18:10:SN3:541:255:M3:20:18:"(You press RETURN)";:261:20:5:868:SN2:541:TT0:BT15:BT:M0 351:261:TT15:BT24:411:TT0:351:261:351:261:351:261:351:261:32,0:14:1:(93);:32,L:TT15:BT24:421:14:10:SN1:541:255:M3:16:18:"(You press RETURN)";:261:16:5:868:TT0:BT12:BT:M0:351:261:351:261 32,0:16:1:(93);:32,L:TT15:BT24:421:16:10:651:255:M3:18:18:"(You press RETURN)";:261:18:5:868:SN2:541:TT0:BT12:BT:M0:351:261:351:261:351:261:TT15:BT24:411:TT0:BT12:351:261 32,0:15:1:(93);:32,L:TT15:BT24:421:15:10:SN1:581:255:M0:261:L:351:ET1:TT(1)15:BT(1)24:W(1)38:B(1)9:T(1)3:L(1)1:IV18:931:20:SN2:541:581:TT0:BT12:351:261:351:261:351:261:351:261:TT16:BT24:411v )32,0:16:1:(93);:32,L:TT15:BT24:421:16:10:SN1:611:255:18:18:"(You press RETURN)";:261:18:5:868:TT0:BT12:351:261:351:ET1:TT(1)18:BT(1)24:W(1)38:B(1)9:T(1)3:L(1)1:IV19:931 321:SN2:541:611:581:TT0:BT12:351:261:351:TT12:BT24:411:421:SN1:14:2:541:2:611:2:581:ET1r =TT17:BT24:411:421:18:461:W38:B10:T3:L1:X1:671:E1İ431:"Please add a PRINT statement":"to the program at LINE 40.":61 GSL2:BSX:711:LN$"40"İ431:"You should start by typing":"40, then type a PRINT statement.":"Please try again.":61hQXX2:671:E1İ431:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You should follow the line":"number with a PRINT statement.":61[721:E161:671:E1İ431:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"Please follow PRINT with a":"literal quote inside quotations.":"Try again.":61'ePN1:751:E161:771:E161:811:E161oTT0:BT12:411:351:5:13:NAME$".";:261:351:261:351:261:32,0:21:1:(93);:32,L:TT15:BT24:421:21:10:641:255:M3:23:23:"(You press RETURN)";:261:23:5:868:TT0:BT12:BT:M0:351:ET1yTT(1)22:BT(1)24:W(1)38:B(1)9:T(1)3:L(1)1:IV23:931:TT11:BT24:421:24:SN2::541:611:581:I$(1):::::TT0:BT12:351:261:351:261:32,0:21:1:(93);:32,L:TT15:BT24:421:21:10:661:255:M323:23:"(You press RETURN)";:261:23:5:868:TT11:BT24:421:22:SN1::2:541:2:611:2:581:" 40 PRINT ";(34);I$(1);(34):2:641:::::TT0:BT12:351:261:351:261:351:261:351:261:351:ET1LTT20:BT24:411:421:21:461:W38:B10:T3:L1:X1:671:E1İ431:"Please change line 40 by typing":"40 and following it with a":"PRINT statement.":141SL2:BSX:711:LN$"40"İ431:"You are trying to replace":"line 40 by typing 40 and a":"PRINT statement. Try again.":141HXX2:671:E1İ431:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You should follow the line":"number with a PRINT statement.":141721:E1141:671:E1İ431:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You should type a new literal":"quote to replace the old one.":"Please try again.":141PN2:751:E1141:771:E1141:811:E1141TT12:BT24:421:24:::TT0:BT12:351:ET1:TT(1)20:BT(1)24:W(1)38:B(1)9:T(1)3:L(1)1:IV21:961:TT11:BT24:421:22:SN1::2:541:2:611:2:581:" 40 PRINT ";(34);I$(2);(34):2:641:::::TT0:BT12:411:351:261:351ET1:TT(1)20:BT(1)24:W(1)38:B(1)9:T(1)3:L(1)1:IV21:931:TT11:BT24:421:22:SN2::541:611:581:I$(2):::::TT0:BT12:411:351:261:351:ET19TT20:BT24:411:421:21:461:W38:B10:T3:L1:X1:TT0:BT12:671:E1İ431:"Please delete line 30 by typing":"30 and pressing RETURN.":211SL2:BSX:711:LN$"30"İ431:"You are trying to delete":"line 30 by typing 30 and":"pressing RETURN. Try again.":211LD1:XX1:881:E1211TT12:BT24:421:24:::TT0:BT12:BT:351:ET1:TT(1)20:BT(1)24:W(1)38:B(1)9:T(1)3:L(1)1:IV21:961:TT12:BT24:421:22:SN1::2:541:2:611:" 40 PRINT ";(34);I$(2);(34):2:641:::::TT0:BT12:BT:351:261:351:26132,0:21:1:(93);:32,L:TT20:BT24:421:21:10:SN1:581:255:321:TT0:BT12nBT:351:261:351:931,1:261:TT0:BT24:411:1001::(4);"RUN RUNSAVER":|16368,0P(16384):TETE1:P1551011:P13281:TE225271P141TE0:998:#M$"Press RETURN":301:293:300:293:291%Z55-&P(16384):P127Ĺ16368,0:297>'ZZ1:Z294D(^)P155İ300:::1011u*P141İ300::281~+295,M$"_____________"-B:M(((WL)(M$))2):M$;:7(4);"OPEN CALLNAME":(4);"READ CALLNAME":NA$:(4);"CLOSE CALLNAME":A:(4);"OPEN CAT.NAME":(4);"CLOSE CAT.NAME":(4);"DELETE CAT.NAME":(4);"OPEN CAT.NAME":(4);"WRITE CAT.NAME":I$(2);"@":(4);"CLOSE CAT.NAME":K34,T2:35,B:32,L:33,W1::BD2W1:T1:BD:"_";:B:BD:"_";:BD:BDTB:BD:1:"|";:W:"|";:BD6U34,T:35,B1:32,L2:33,W4::_(4);"READ ";F$:S$"":A$"":NL1:S$:S$"%"İ411:T,B,L,W:331:381iS$"&"İ341sHT1B1:H:1:868:H}813:IN$(IN$,1):IN$"^"401TNL:1:NLNL1:IN$;:38132,0:33,40:34,TT:35,BT::<32,0:33,40:34,TT:35,BT:hTT0:BT10:421:ET1ETET1:331:451q341L:T1:HT1B1:H:1:868:H:T1:(4):16368,0:AN$"":CP14811:(93);R0:768:J512736:X(J):X1551011:X141J736:531X162R1+R1521PAN$AN$(X12832(X223)):531e AN$AN$(X128)vJ:BU$AN$:SN3Ė2:"PRINT ";(34);"ROSES ARE RED";(34)'SN1ĺ"10 PRINT ";(34);"ROSES ARE RED";(34)1SN2Ė1:"ROSES ARE RED";5ESN1ĺ"30 PRINT ";(34);"I LOVE MY APPLE";(34)ROSN2ĺ"I LOVE MY APPLE"XYcSN1ĺ"20 PRINT ";(34);"VIOLETS ARE BLUE";(34)mSN2ĺ"VIOLETS ARE BLUE"w"50 END":2:"RUN":2:"LIST":E0X(AN$)E1:(AN$,X,1)" "711(XX1:681>LN$(AN$,X,SL):^E0:(AN$,X,1)"?"XX1:E0:(AN$,X,5)"PRINT"XX5:E1:431:"You typed ";(AN$,BS);".":"You didn't use PRINT.":"Please try again.":E0:(AN$,X,1)(34)ı E1:431:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"You forgot to use a quotation":"mark ("(34)") after the PRINT":"statement. Please try again.": E0:SLX1 SL(AN$)801:(AN$,SL,1)(34)SLSL1:781 (AN$,SL,1)(34)ı!!E1:431:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"Although it's not required, we'd":"like you to end your statement":"with a second ";(34);" mark. Try again.":!+E0:SLX2831 "5E1:431:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"It would help for now if you":"would enclose something inside":"the quotations. Try again.":G"?SLSL(X1):I$(PN)(AN$,X1,SL):i"IE0:(AN$,X,3)"RUN"XX2:"SE1:431:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"You should have typed RUN.":"Please try again.":"]E0:(AN$,X,4)"LIST"XX3:I#gE1:431:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"You should have typed LIST.":"Please try again.":`#qE0:X(AN$)921#{YX1(AN$):(AN$,Y,1)" "E1"$Y:LD1E1İ431:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You shouldn't type anything after":"the line number if you wish to":"to delete a line. Try again.":$E1İ431:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"Please don't type anything after":"the command. It will just":"complicate things. Try again.":$H%TTTT(1):BTBT(1):WW(1):BB(1):TT(1):LL(1):411:421:IV:461:X1:671:E1İ431:"Please type RUN and":"press RETURN. Try again.":931m%BSX:841:E1931:881:E1931s%&TTTT(1):BTBT(1):WW(1):BB(1):TT(1):LL(1):411:421:IV:461:X1:671:E1İ431:"Please type LIST and":"press RETURN. Try again.":961*&BSX:861:E1961:881:E19610&I&:(4);"OPEN ";F$:c&:(4);"CLOSE ";F$:&32,0:33,40:34,0:35,24:321:1001::(4);"RUN MENU"&&}COPYRIGHT 1986,1988 APPLE COMPUTER, INC.% 13 20 1 39 INTRODUCTION So you're interested in learning to program? Well, you've come to the right place. ^ & Just as there are lots of human languages--like English, French, and German--there are lots of computer languages. One of these languages is BASIC. ^ & BASIC has several dialects--you'll be using Applesoft BASIC. ^ & Fortunately, most of the "words" in this language are very easy to understand. We're going to teach you some of the BASIC words you need to start programming. ^ % 4 20 1 39 One thing you need to know is that the DELETE key doesn't remove characters in Applesoft BASIC. If you make a mistake here or at any time in Applesoft BASIC, back up with the LEFT ARROW key and retype. Now, before we go any further, let's get acquainted. Please type in your first name and press the RETURN key. ^ % 3 12 1 38 PRINTING NUMBERS AND CALCULATIONS In this lesson, you'll learn how to use the PRINT statement to make Applesoft BASIC display numbers and calculations on your screen. ^ % 3 9 1 38 Let's start with numbers. To print a number, you type PRINT, then a number, and then press RETURN. Watch this... ^ & When you press RETURN, the computer prints whatever number you type after the PRINT statement. ^ & Notice that the statement appears next to a prompt. It's called a prompt because it prompts you for information. ^ & Now it's your turn. Type PRINT, follow it with a number, then press RETURN. ^ % 3 10 1 38 Pretty simple, eh? Simple, but not too useful. Now let's really put your Apple II to work and get it to print the results of some calculations. ^ & You can use the computer to do calculations--such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division--and print the answer on the screen. ^ & Let's say you don't have your pocket calculator handy, but need to find out how much 345 plus 439 equals. To find out, you could type... ^ % 3 9 1 38 And the computer calculates the answer almost instantly! ^ & Now it's your turn to try an addition problem (Don't forget to start with PRINT). ^ % 3 12 1 38 OK, now you know how to use the PRINT statement to print the results of calculations. But suppose you want to print words? Press RETURN to go to the lesson on printing words, or press ESC to return to the menu. ^ ](NUMERIC1R(@*WORDS.TEXT,PROGRAM.TEXT (NUMERIC2 .RUNMENU!7n CAT.NAMERS3#9n RN3$>n *SAVER.TEXT& &-NUMERIC1.TEXT2 -NUMERIC2.TEXT )PIC.LOLLYB  +PIC.MAILBOXS q@ @1351@IN$"X":TT0:BT24:M0:561:551:681::F$"NUMERIC1.TEXT":1321:611:471:16297,0:16299,0:16300,0:16304,0aA 10,15910,150269,150269,159:0:HD151159:100,HD268,HD:HD:SS15:611:471:SS:16298,0:16300,0:16303,0:611:471:611:471:611:471:611:471:TT15:BT24:681:17:1:10:"]";:831:255:TT0:BT12:611&BTT15:BT24:681:17:2::"10";::471:1:TT0:BT15:611:TT15:BT24:681:17:2:"10";:5::"LET";::471:1:TT0:BT15:611:TT15:BT24:681:17:5:"LLET";:9::"A";::471:1:TT0:BT15B611:TT15:BT24:681:17:9:"A";:11::"=";::471:1:TT0:BT15:611:TT15:BT24:681:17:11:"=";:13::"33";::471:1:TT0:BT15:TT15:BT24:681:17:13:"33";:TT0:BT15:611:471:1:611:ET1C)TT17:BT24:671:681:19:721:W38:B10:T3:L1:X1:841:E1İ691:"To get the computer to print the":"contents of A, please type:"::"20 PRINT A":41 D3SL2:BSX:891:LN$"20"İ691:"You should start this PRINT":"statement by typing 20. Please":"try again.":41D=XX2:841:E1İ691:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You should follow the line":"number with PRINT A. Please":"try again.":411EG901:E141:841:E1İ691:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You should type PRINT and":"follow it with the name of the":"variable you want to print (A).":41EQ(AN$,X,1)(34)İ691:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"If you enclose the variable in":"quotation marks, you will print":"the letter A rather the contents":"of the variable. Try again.":41)F[SL(AN$):Y(AN$)X1:(AN$,Y,1)" "SLSL1BFe(AN$,Y,1)" "YXFoY:VA$(1)(AN$,X,SLX1):VA$(1)"A"İ691:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You should follow PRINT with only":"the variable name (A) to print":"the contents of A. Try again.":41GyTT0:BT12:671:611:ET1GTT20:BT24:671:681:21:721:W38:B9:T3:L1:X1:841:E1İ691:"You should start with line 30,":"then type the END statement.":"Try again.":131"HSL2:BSX:891:LN$"30"İ691:"You should put the END statement":"on line 30. Please try again.":131HXX2:841:E1İ691:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You should follow the line":"number with END. Please try":"again.":131I(AN$,X,3)"END"İ691:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You should type END after":"the line number. Try again.":1314IXX2:1091:E1141ITT12:BT24:681:24:::TT0:BT12:671:611:ET1:TT(1)20:BT(1)24:W(1)38:B(1)10:T(1)3:L(1)1:IV21:1261:TT15:BT24:681:23:" 33":TT0:BT12:671:611JCP1:8:13:958:721:521:E1191J(AN$)78241JT3:B10:L1:W38:TT15:BT24:681:SV15:801:TT0:BT12:691:"Line 10 creates a variable called":"A and assigns the number 33 to":"that variable. (In other words,":"it puts 33 in the A mailbox.)":471KTT15:BT24:681:SV15:811:SV17:801:SV23:801:TT0:BT12:691:"Line 20 reads the contents of A":"(looks in the A mailbox) and":"prints what it finds there.":"In this case, the number 33.":471dLTT15:BT24:681:SV17:811:SV23:811:SV19:801:TT0:BT12:691::"Line 30 ends the program.":471:TT15:BT24:681:SV19:811:TT0:BT12:691::"OK, let's go on.":471LTT0:BT24:671:16:2:831:" 20 PRINT A":2:821:TT0:BT12:681:611:471:611:ET1yMTT21:BT24:671:681:22:CP0:721:W38:B10:T3:L1:X1:841:E1İ691:"You should copy the LET statement":"in line 10, but replace 33 with":"another number. Try it now.":251MSL2:BSX:891:LN$"10"İ691:"You should change the LET":"statement in line 10 by first":"typing 10. Try again.":251NXX2:841:E1İ691:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You should follow the line":"number with LET A = your number.":"Please try again.":251N931:E1251:XPX:841-O#E1İ691:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You should assign a number to A":"by typing LET A = some number.":"Please try again.":251kO-951:E1251:EPSL:YEP1XP1:(AN$,Y,1)" "SLSL1O7(AN$,Y,1)" "YXPOAY:SLXPE1:291IPKVA$(1)(AN$,X,SLX):VA$(1)"A"İ691:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"Normally you could choose the":"variable name, but you should use":"A this time. Try again.":251QUEPEP1:1161:E1İ691:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"For this simulation you should":"follow the equal mark with only":"one number without letters or":"characters. Try again.":251Q_VA$(2)(AN$,EP):(VA$(2))8İ691:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"A number that long won't fit in":"this box. Please use a number":"less than 9 characters long.":251QcVA(2)((AN$,EP))YRiVA(2)33İ691:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You should type in a different":"value for A so that A is":"changed. Please try again.":251,SsTT12:BT24:681:24::::TT0:BT12:671:611:ET1:TT(1)20:BT(1)24:W(1)38:B(1)10:T(1)3:L(1)1:IV21:1261:23:VA(2):TT0:BT12:671:611:6:12:VA(2)".":471:611:471:611:471:611:471:611:ET1S}TT20:BT24:671:681:21:721:W38:B9:T3:L1:X1:841:E1İ691:"You must type NEW and":"press RETURN to clear memory.":"Please try it now.":381QT(AN$,X,3)"NEW"İ691:"You typed "(BU$,BS)".":"NEW is the command you should use":"to clear memory.":"Please try again.":381jTXX2:1091:E1381TTT0:BT12:671:611:471:TT12:BT24:671:TT0:BT12:611:ET1BUTT12:BT24:671:681:14:721:W38:B10:T3:L1:X1:841:E1İ691:"Please load the NUMBER program":"by typing LOAD NUMBER. Try again.":421UBSX:1031:E1421:841:E1İ691:"You typed "(BU$,BS)".":"You must follow the LOAD command":"with the program name (NUMBER).":"Please try again.":421V(AN$,X,6)"NUMBER"İ691:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"The only way to load the NUMBER":"program is to call it by the":"right name. Please try again.":421VLD3:XX5:1091:E1421V:(4);"RUN NUMERIC2":V16368,0 WP(16384):TETE1:P1551341:P13491:TE225481$WP141TE0:998:SWM$"Press RETURN":511:503:510:503:501\WZ55WP(16384):P127Ĺ16368,0:507WZZ1:Z504WWP155İ510:::1341WP141İ510::491W505WM$"_____________" XB:M(((WL)(M$))2):M$;:#X E0:AN$""E1:BX(AN$)89(AN$)78E1HXX'(4);"OPEN CALLNAME":(4);"READ CALLNAME":NA$:(4);"CLOSE CALLNAME":X1:(4);"OPEN CAT.NAME":(4);"READ CAT.NAME"X;I$:I$"@"I$(1)I$(1)I$:571 YE(4);"CLOSE CAT.NAME":xYO34,T2:35,B:32,L:33,W1::BD2W1:T1:BD:"_";:B:BD:"_";:BD:BDTB:BD:1:"|";:W:"|";:BDYY34,T:35,B1:32,L2:33,W4::Yc(4);"READ ";F$:S$"":A$"":NL1:S$:S$"%"İ671:T,B,L,W:591:641YmS$"&"İ601ZwHT1B1:H:1:868:H:Z813:IN$(IN$,1):IN$"^"661ZZTNL:1:NLNL1:IN$;:641`ZZ32,0:33,40:34,TT:35,BT::Z32,0:33,40:34,TT:35,BT:ZTT0:BT10:681:ET1ETET1:591:711Z601[L:T1:HT1B1:H:1:868:H:T1:+[(4):16368,0:AN$"":CP1741:[1:(93);w[R0:768:J512736:X(J):X1551341:X141J736:791[X162R1[R1781[AN$AN$(X12832(X223)):791[ AN$AN$(X128)[J:BU$AN$:[!SV:1::"*";::\+SV:1:" ";:\5"30 END":/\?"10 LET A = 33":7\IE0K\SX(AN$)E1:d\](AN$,X,1)" "881s\gXX1:851y\q\{LN$(AN$,X,SL):\E0:(AN$,X,1)"?"XX1:\E0:(AN$,X,5)"PRINT"XX5:,]E1:691:"You typed ";(AN$,BS);".":"You didn't use PRINT.":"Please try again.":N]E0:(AN$,X,3)"LET"XX3:]E1:691:"You typed ";(AN$,BS);".":"You should follow the":"line number with a LET statement.":"Please try again.":^E0:YX(AN$):(AN$,Y,1)"="SLY:E2:Y(AN$)^Y:E2E1:691:"You typed "(BU$,BS)".":"You must follow the variable":"with an equal sign (=) and a":"number. Please try again."^^SL(AN$)1001:(AN$,SL,1)(34)SLSL1:981^(AN$,SL,1)(34)ıc_E1:691:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"You forgot to end your statement":"with a quotation mark. Please":"try again.":_E1:691:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"It would help for now if you":"would enclose something inside":"the quotations. Try again.":p`E1:691:"You typed ";(AN$,BS);".":"To save a program to disk you":"should begin by typing SAVE.":"Please try again.":`E0:(AN$,X,4)"LOAD"XX4:aE1:691:"You typed ";(AN$,BS);".":"To load a program into memory":"you should begin by typing LOAD.":"Please try again."::aE0:(AN$,X,3)"RUN"XX2:a%E1:691:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"You should have typed RUN.":"Please try again.":a/E0:(AN$,X,4)"LIST"XX3:b9E1:691:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"You should have typed LIST.":"Please try again.":2bCE0:X(AN$)1151YbMYX1(AN$):(AN$,Y,1)" "E1bWY:LD1E1İ691:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You shouldn't type anything after":"the line number if you wish to":"to delete a line. Try again.":caLD2E1İ691:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"Please don't type anything after":"the program name or it will be-":"come part of the name. Try again.":;dkLD3E1İ691:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"If you type anything after the":"program name the computer will":"try to find the wrong program.":"Please try again.":duE1İ691:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"Please don't type anything after":"the command. It will just":"complicate things. Try again.":ddEP(AN$)E1:eE0:YEP(AN$):(AN$,Y,1)" "E2:Y(AN$)+eY:E2E1:jeE0:MM0:PM0:YEP(AN$):((AN$,Y,1))461211:PMPM1e(AN$,Y,2)".-"EPYe((AN$,Y,1))45MMMM1eMM1PM1E1:Y(AN$):1251e((AN$,Y,1))321251$f((AN$,Y,1))45((AN$,Y,1))47((AN$,Y,1))57E1:Y(AN$)-fY:fTTTT(1):BTBT(1):WW(1):BB(1):TT(1):LL(1):671:681:IV:721:X1:841:E1İ691:"Please type RUN and":"press RETURN. Try again.":1261fBSX:1051:E11261:1091:E11261fg TTTT(1):BTBT(1):WW(1):BB(1):TT(1):LL(1):671:681:IV:721:X1:841:E1İ691:"Please type LIST and":"press RETURN. Try again.":1291gBSX:1071:E11291:1091:E11291gg):(4);"OPEN ";F$:g3:(4);"CLOSE ";F$:h=32,0:33,40:34,0:35,24:% 3 10 1 38 PRINTING WORDS In addition to all the computing that programs do, they can also display messages on the screen. ^ % 3 9 1 39 For instance, suppose you have a burning desire to see the words HOT FUDGE SUNDAE on the screen. ^ & All you have to do is type PRINT, then put the statement you want the Apple II to print in quotation marks ("). Like this... ^ & Whatever you type inside the quotation marks is called a literal quote since the computer quotes exactly what you type. ^ & Now it's your turn. Use the PRINT statement and quotation marks (") to print a literal quote on the screen. ^ % 3 10 1 38 No doubt you're already feeling like a computer pro. ^ & That's because this training program tells you what you've done wrong if you don't type everything exactly by BASIC's rules. ^ & When you are writing programs on your own, the computer will alert you to errors with messages, but the messages won't be quite as explicit. ^ & For example, if you misspell PRINT, you'll hear a beep, and the computer will show you an error message. ^ % 3 7 1 30 Why don't you try it. Type: PRUNT 50 ^ % 3 11 1 38 Good job! You successfully made a mistake when you misspelled the key word PRINT. But don't worry, programmers often make mistakes. Welcome to the club! ^ & There's a summary of how to use the PRINT statement in the BASIC manual. Press RETURN to find out more about how BASIC works, or press ESC to return to the menu. ^ % 3 10 1 38 WRITING PROGRAMS With Applesoft BASIC, you can do things now or you can do them later. ^ & When you type a statement like... ^ % 3 12 1 38 ...the computer carries out your instructions right now. That is, your instructions are carried out by the computer immediately after you press RETURN. This is called (logically enough) IMMEDIATE EXECUTION. ^ & Immediate execution is fine if you want immediate results. But what if you want to put several statements together and store them until later? ^ % 3 9 1 38 You must use DEFERRED EXECUTION if you want to make your Apple II save statements for later use. ^ & Deferred execution means that you tell the computer to store your instructions until you give the go-ahead to execute them. ^ & To write an instruction in deferred execution, simply type a number in front of the statement. For instance... ^ & When you press RETURN, nothing happens on the screen. But the statement is stored in the computer's memory. ^ & To execute the PRINT statement, type... ^ & The RUN command causes the Apple II to execute all of the statements stored in memory. ^ & Any time you put numbers in front of one or more statements, the resulting lines are stored in memory as a PROGRAM. ^ & The number of the statement (in this case 10) is called the LINE NUMBER. ^ & You can add another line by typing another line number and a statement. For instance... ^ & Please execute the new program (the command to execute a program is RUN). ^ % 3 8 1 38 Very good! You just ran an Applesoft BASIC program. ^ & Notice that line number 10 was executed first, and line 30 was executed second. ^ & BASIC executes statements in the order of the line numbers, begin- ning with the smallest number. ^ & Now let's say you want to insert a line between line 10 and line 30. No problem! Just type... ^ % 3 10 1 38 The line numbers indicate the order in which the lines are executed, so line 20 will print between line 10 and line 30. ^ % 3 8 1 38 Type RUN and notice that the lines print in the order of the line numbers. ^ % 3 9 1 38 Wonderful! You can see that the lines were indeed printed in the correct order. ^ & Now it's up to you to finish this verse with one more PRINT statement. Please type your statement on line 40. ^ % 3 7 1 38 Hey, you're really getting the hang of it, ^ % 3 11 1 38 Every program should end with an END statement. The END statement tells the computer that the program is finished and that it doesn't have any more work to do. ^ % 3 7 1 38 To add the END statement, you type a line number and the word END. ^ & Your program is now complete. Why don't you run it? ^ % 3 10 1 38 The computer stops when it reaches line 50, the END statement. Notice that END isn't printed when the program is run because it isn't part of a PRINT statement. ^ % 3 10 1 38 But what if you want to look at all the program statements after you've typed them into memory? It's easy. You just type... ^ % 3 8 1 38 The LIST command shows all of the program lines in memory in the correct order. ^ & Changing and deleting program lines is a snap. ^ & Let's say you've decided that your rhyme could be improved by changing line 40. ^ & To change the line, just type the line number and type a new PRINT statement. ^ & Why not try it now. Change line 40 by typing 40 and a new PRINT statement. ^ % 3 8 1 38 You did it! Now type LIST to make sure that your program did change. ^ % 3 8 1 38 Notice that the new line 40 is substituted for the old line 40. ^ % 3 6 1 38 Now run the new program. ^ % 3 10 1 38 You're doing VERY well! Deleting lines is just as easy. To delete a line, simply type the line number of the line you want to delete and press RETURN. ^ & For instance, if you decide that you don't want line 30 in your program, you can erase it by typing 30 and pressing RETURN. Try erasing line 30 now. ^ % 3 7 1 38 Excellent! Now list the program. ^ % 3 7 1 38 You can see that you have deleted line 30. ^ % 3 9 1 38 You may be upset that you just lost a line of your poem. Press RETURN and we'll do you a favor and retype line 30 for you. ^ & There you go. Your program is back to its original elegance. ^ & The next step is to save your program. Press RETURN to go to the next section, or press ESC to go back to the menu. ^ 1661IN$"X":::TT0:BT24:M0:641:631:761::F$"NUMERIC2.TEXT":1631:TT0:BT12:751:691:ET1:TT(1)16:BT(1)24:W(1)38:B(1)10:T(1)3:L(1)1:IV17:1571:TT19:BT24:761:19:SN2:901:931:TT0:BT12:691:5:9:NAME$".":ET1I TT20:BT24:761:20:CP1:2:958:801:W38:B9:T3:L1:X1:1241:BSX:E131X EPX:1471 E1İ771:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You should type only one number":"without letters or characters":"here. Please try again.":11 )((AN$,EP))8İ771:"T  he computer can handle large":"numbers, but please pick a number":"less than 9 characters long for":"now. Try again.":11 -VA(3)((AN$,EP))A 321:961:VA(3):TT0:BT12:691:551:TT12:BT24:751:13:SN1:901:931:961:991:1121:TT0:BT12:761:691:551:691:551:691:551:691:551:W38:B9:T3:L1:ET1 =TT13:BT24:761:SN2:SV13:881:19:958:1:901:TT0:BT12:751:771:"First, the PRINT statement on":"line 10 tells you what to do.":551w GTT13:BT24:761:SV13:891:SV14:881:20:1:931:TT0:BT12:771:"Then the INPUT statement waits":"for you to type a number. Go":"ahead, type a number." QTT20:BT24:761:20:CP1:2:958:801:W38:B9:T3:L1:X1:1241:BSX:E191:EPX:1471c [E1İ771:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You should type only one number":"without letters or characters":"here. Please try again.":81e((AN$,EP))10İ771:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"The computer can handle large":"numbers, but please pick a number":"less than 11 characters long for":"now. Try again.":811iVA(3)((AN$,EP))oTT13:BT24:761:SV14:891:SV15:881:21:1:961:TT0:BT12:771:"Then the PRINT statement on":"line 30 prints....":551MyTT13:BT24:761:SV15:891:SV16:881:22:1:VA(3):TT0:BT12:771:"Line 40 causes the number you":"stored in variable N to be":"printed...":551TT13:BT24:761:SV16:891:SV17:881:TT0:BT12:771:"and line 50 causes the program":"to end. Would you like to go":"over that again? (Y/N)"CP1:6:23:958:801:601:E1141BTT13:BT24:761:SV17:891:(AN$)89ET1:61TT0:BT24:751:BT15:691:551:691:551:691:551:691:551:691:551:691:551:691:TT12:BT24:761:13:1:SN1:1011:1041:1071:1101:1121::B:551:1:TT0:BT12:761:691:551:691:551:691:551:691ACP1:6:12:958:801:601:E1171T(AN$)78261W38:B10:T3:L1:TT13:BT24:761:SN2:SV13:881:19:958:1:1011:TT0:BT12:771:"First, the PRINT statement on":"line 10 tells you what to do.":551TT13:BT24:761:SV13:891:SV14:881:20:1:1041:TT0:BT12:771:"Then the INPUT statement waits":"for you to type in your name.":"Go ahead, type in your name.":ET1eTT20:BT24:761:20:CP1:2:958:801:W38:B10:T3:L1:X1:1241:BSX:VA$(3)(AN$,BS):E1İ771:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You should type your name here.":"Please try again.":211(VA$(3))10İ771:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"The computer can handle large":"strings, but please pick a name":"less than 10 characters long for":"now. Try again.":211TT13:BT24:761:SV14:891:SV15:881:21:1:1071:TT0:BT12:761:771:"Then the PRINT statement on":"line 30 prints....":551;TT13:BT24:761:SV15:891:SV16:881:22:1:VA$(3):TT0:BT12:771:"Line 40 causes the name you":"stored in variable N$ to be ":"printed...":551TT13:BT24:761:SV16:891:SV17:881:TT0:BT12:771:"and line 50 causes the program":"to end. Isn't that simple!"551::TT12:BT24:761:SV17:891:24:::TT0:BT12:751:691:ET1TT20:BT24:751:761:21:CP0:801:W38:B9:T3:L1:X1:1241:E1İ771:"You must type NEW and":"press RETURN to clear memory.":"Please try again.":271.(AN$,X,3)"NEW"İ771:"You typed "(BU$,BS)".":"NEW is the command you should use":"to clear memory.":"Please try again.":271G#XX2:1401:E1271-TT0:BT24:751:BT12:761:691:6:7:NAME$".":551:TT12:BT24:761:13:SN1:1131:1161::1191:1211:1121:TT0:BT12:761:691:551:691:ET17TT18:BT24:751:761:20:801:W38:B11:T3:L1:X1:TT0:BT12:761:1241:E1İ771:"To cause the computer to accept":"a flavor of ice cream, you must":"type 20 INPUT I$":311ABSX:SL2:1291:LN$"20"İ771:"You should start this INPUT":"statement by typing 20. Please":"try again.":311KXX2:1241:E1İ771:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You should follow the line":"number with INPUT I$. Please":"try again.":3112U1341:E1311:1241:E1İ771:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You should type INPUT and":"follow it with the name of the":"correct variable (I$).":311_(AN$,X,1)(34)İ771:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You shouldn't use quotation":"marks with the INPUT statement.":"Please try again.":311iSL(AN$):Y(AN$)X1:(AN$,Y,1)" "SLSL1s(AN$,Y,1)" "YX}Y:VA$(3)(AN$,X,SLX1):VA$(3)"I$"İ771:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You must use the variable name I$":"to get the INPUT statement to":"work. Please try again.":311TT0:BT12:751:691:ET1:TT(1)22:BT(1)24:W(1)38:B(1)10:T(1)3:L(1)1:IV23:1601:TT11:BT24:761:24::1131:1161:" 20 INPUT I$":1191:1211:1121:::::::TT0:BT11:751:691:ET1]TT(1)18:BT(1)24:W(1)38:B(1)10:T(1)3:L(1)1:IV19:1571:T3:B9:L1:W38:ET1:19:SN2:1131:1161:" ?":TT0:BT11:751:771:"Go ahead, ";NAME$".":"Type in your favorite flavor of":"ice cream.":ET1 TT21:BT24:761:21:CP1:3:958:801:W38:B9:T3:L1:X1:1241:BSX:VA$(4)(AN$,BS):E1İ771:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You should type your favorite":"flavor now. Try again.":411(VA$(4))20İ771:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"The computer can handle large":"strings, but please pick a flavor":"less than 20 characters long for":"now. Try again.":411TT11:BT24:761:22:1:" "VA$(4):1211:TT0:BT11:751:691@CP1:7:21:958:801:601:E1441S(AN$)78541\ET1 W38:B9:T3:L1:TT11:BT24:761:SV12:881:SV13:881:SV19:881:SV20:881:TT0:BT11:761:771:"First, the PRINT statements on":"lines 10 and 15 print.":551 TT11:BT24:761:SV12:891:SV13:891:SV19:891:SV20:891:SV14:881:SV21:881:TT0:BT11:761:771:"When the program executes line 20":"it types a ? and waits for you":"to input your favorite flavor.":"You typed ";VA$(4)".":551!TT11:BT24:761:SV14:891:SV21:891:SV15:881:SV22:881:TT0:BT11:761:771:"Then it prints the contents":"of variable I$ because of line 30.":551:TT11:BT24:761:SV15:891:SV22:891:SV16:881:SV23:881+"TT0:BT11:761:771:"Finally, the PRINT statement":"from line 40 prints...":551"TT11:BT24:761:SV16:891:SV23:891:SV17:881:TT0:BT11:761:771:"...and the program ends.":"Would you like to see the":"program explained again? (Y/N)"" CP1:6:31:958:801:601:E1521/#TT11:BT24:761:SV17:891:(AN$)89ET1:471#TT0:BT24:751:BT15:691:551:691:551:691:551:691:933,1:551:1641:TT0:BT24:751::(4);"RUN RUNMENU":#'16368,0#1P(16384):TETE1:P1551651:P13571:TE225561$;P141TE0:998:6$EM$"Press RETURN":591:583:590:583:581?$GZ55e$HP(16384):P127Ĺ16368,0:587v$IZZ1:Z584|$J$KP155İ590:::1651$LP141İ590::571$M585$NM$"_____________"$OB:M(((WL)(M$))2):M$;:%YE0:AN$""E1:%%c(AN$)89(AN$)78E1+%my%w(4);"OPEN CALLNAME":(4);"READ CALLNAME":NA$:(4);"CLOSE CALLNAME":%:(4);"OPEN CAT.NAME":(4);"READ CAT.NAME"%I$:I$"@"I$(1)I$(1)I$:651%(4);"CLOSE CAT.NAME":[&34,T2:35,B:32,L:33,W1::BD2W1:T1:BD:"_";:B:BD:"_";:BD:BDTB:BD:1:"|";:W:"|";:BD&34,T:35,B1:32,L2:33,W4::&(4);"READ ";F$:S$"":A$"":NL1:S$:S$"%"İ751:T,B,L,W:671:721&S$"&"İ681&HT1B1:H:1:868:H'813:IN$(IN$,1):IN$"^"741='TNL:1:NLNL1:IN$;:721C'f'32,0:33,40:34,TT:35,BT::'32,0:33,40:34,TT:35,BT:'TT0:BT10:761:ET1ETET1:671:791' 681'L:T1:HT1B1:H:1:868:H:T1:(!(4):16368,0:AN$"":CP1821(+1:(93);Z(5R0:768:J512736:X(J):X1551651:X141J736:871i(?X162R1v(IR1861(SAN$AN$(X12832(X223)):871(]AN$AN$(X128)(gJ:BU$AN$:(qSV:1::"*";::({SV:1:" ";:()SN1Ė2:"10 PRINT ";(34);"PLEASE PICK A NUMBER";(34)J)SN2ĺ"PLEASE PICK A NUMBER"P)k)SN1Ė2:"20 INPUT N"z)SN2ĺ"?"))SN1Ė2:"30 PRINT ";(34);"YOUR FAVORITE NUMBER IS:";(34))SN2ĺ"YOUR FAVORITE NUMBER IS:")*SN1Ė2:"40 PRINT N"*G*SN1Ė2:"10 PRINT "(34);"WHAT IS YOUR NAME";(34)f*SN2ĺ"WHAT IS YOUR NAME"l**SN1Ė2:"20 INPUT N$"*SN2ĺ"?"*%*/SN1Ė2:"30 PRINT ";(34);"THAT'S A GREAT NAME,";(34)*9SN2ĺ"THAT'S A GREAT NAME,"+C+MSN1Ė2:"40 PRINT N$"$+W7+a2:"50 END":t+kSN1Ė2:"10 PRINT ";(34);"WHAT'S YOUR FAVORITE";(34)+uSN2ĺ" WHAT'S YOUR FAVORITE"++SN1Ė2:"15 PRINT ";(34);"FLAVOR OF ICE CREAM?";(34)+SN2ĺ" FLAVOR OF ICE CREAM?",,SN1Ė2:"30 PRINT I$"%,c,SN1Ė2:"40 PRINT ";(34)"SURE IS A GOOD FLAVOR!";(34),SN2ĺ" SURE IS A GOOD FLAVOR!",,E0,X(AN$)E1:,(AN$,X,1)" "1281,XX1:1251,, LN$(AN$,X,SL):&-SL(AN$)1321:(AN$,SL,1)(34)SLSL1:1301?-(AN$,SL,1)(34)ı-)E1:771:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"You forgot to end your statement":"with a quotation mark. Please":"try again.":J.3E1:771:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"It would help for now if you":"would enclose something inside":"the quotations. Try again.":n.=E0:(AN$,X,5)"INPUT"XX5:.GE1:771:"You typed ";(AN$,BS);".":"You didn't use INPUT.":"Please try again.":.QE0:(AN$,X,3)"RUN"XX2:G/[E1:771:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"You should have typed RUN.":"Please try again.":j/eE0:(AN$,X,4)"LIST"XX3:/oE1:771:"You typed ";(BU$,BS);".":"You should have typed LIST.":"Please try again.":/yE0:X(AN$)14610YX1(AN$):(AN$,Y,1)" "E10Y:LD1E1İ771:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"You shouldn't type anything after":"the line number if you wish to":"to delete a line. Try again.":?1LD2E1İ771:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"Please don't type anything after":"the program name or it will be-":"come part of the name. Try again.":1LD3E1İ771:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"If you type anything after the":"program name the computer will":"try to find the wrong program.":"Please try again.":y2E1İ771:"You typed ";(BU$,BS)".":"Please don't type anything after":"the command. It will just":"complicate things. Try again.":22EP(AN$)E1:2E0:YEP(AN$):(AN$,Y,1)" "E2:Y(AN$)2Y:E2E1:3E0:MM0:PM0:YEP(AN$):((AN$,Y,1))461521:PMPM133(AN$,Y,2)".-"EPYQ3((AN$,Y,1))45MMMM1s3MM1PM1E1:Y(AN$):15613((AN$,Y,1))3215613((AN$,Y,1))45((AN$,Y,1))47((AN$,Y,1))57E1:Y(AN$)3Y:o4#TTTT(1):BTBT(1):WW(1):BB(1):TT(1):LL(1):751:761:IV:801:X1:1241:E1İ771:"Please type RUN and":"press RETURN. Try again.":15714-BSX:1361:E11571:1401:E115714725ATTTT(1):BTBT(1):WW(1):BB(1):TT(1):LL(1):751:761:IV:801:X1:1241:E1İ771:"Please type LIST and":"press RETURN. Try again.":1601[5KBSX:1381:E11601:1401:E11601a5Uz5_:(4);"OPEN ";F$:5i:(4);"CLOSE ";F$:5s32,0:33,40:34,0:35,24:1641::(4);"RUN RUNMENU"5}6}COPYRIGHT 1986,1988 APPLE COMPUTER, INC.16384,0  104,8:103,15(4);"RUN MENU"%r 13 e Sometimes a program lets you choose what you want to do, just as a restaurant lets you choose your meal. Press RETURN to see today's menu. %w %s 0 11 s 9 California %c 0 Don't be shy; just type a number from 1 to 11, then press RETURN. %ec %c 1 Please type a number from 1 to 11. %ec %c 2 Please use digits to give your answer. They are in the top row of keys. %ec %c 3 Press RETURN when you finish typing. %ec %c 4 Today's Menu &0's Diner %ec %w %r 3 1. Calamari 2. Chile Verde 3. Escargots 16384,0! 104,64:103,17(4);"RUN SAVER"16384,0! 104,64:103,1<:(4);"RUN NUMERIC1"% 3 10 1 38 SAVING PROGRAMS In the last section, you wrote a computer program that prints four lines of heartfelt verse. ^ % 3 8 1 38 To review what your program looks like, type LIST. ^ % 3 8 1 38 There it is! Your famous first words. Right now, your program is stored in the computer's memory. ^ % 3 10 1 38 But if you or some unsuspecting friend turns off your computer, the program will be gone forever, or at least gone until you get around to retyping it. ^ & Rather than having to retype your p%'()*+,-./0rograms each time you turn on the computer, you can use the SAVE command to save your programs on a disk. ^ & Then, when you're ready to run a program, you can use the LOAD command to load the program back into the computer's memory. ^ & When you give the SAVE command, your computer copies the program in memory into a file on the disk in your disk drive. ^ & To keep programs from getting mixed up when you store them on the disk, you must give each program a different name. ^ % 3 9 1 38 Let's name your program POEM. To store POEM on the disk, type... SAVE POEM (and press RETURN) ^ % 3 9 1 38 Good job! You've just saved a program. Notice that after you give the SAVE command, the disk use light turns on. ^ & When the light turns off, you know your program is stored safely on the disk as well as in the computer's memory. ^ & Press RETURN for a demonstration of what happens when you use the SAVE command. ^ % 20 24 1 38 This is a picture of an Apple II with an external disk drive. ^ & When you write your program, it goes into the computer's memory. ^ & SAVE copies the program in memory onto the disk in the disk drive. ^ & Notice, however, that the program is still in memory. ^ & The SAVE command doesn't erase the computer's memory. ^ % 3 9 1 38 But let's say you're basically a suspicious sort who wants hard proof that the program is really on the disk. ^ & Well, lucky for you, your disk keeps track of all the programs it contains. It keeps them in a catalog. ^ % 3 10 1 38 CAT is the command you use to display the catalog. Try it now. Type... CAT (and press RETURN) ^ % 3 11 1 38 There's the catalog. As you can see, you've only saved one program (POEM) on your simulation disk so far. (Don't worry about the numbers after the names. They aren't important right now.) ^ % 3 9 1 38 Since your program is now saved on the disk, you can erase it from the computer's memory and it will remain on the disk. ^ & You use the NEW command to erase a program from memory. It's called NEW because it lets you make room for a new program. ^ & Why don't you try it now? Type NEW (and press RETURN) ^ % 3 9 1 38 There. Your program is no longer in memory. But don't take our word for it. Try running your program. ^ % 3 7 1 38 Surprise! Nothing happens because the program is gone from memory. ^ & Press RETURN and we'll show you what happened to your program. ^ % 20 24 1 38 Your program was in memory and was also saved on the disk. ^ & When you typed NEW, the program was erased from memory. ^ & However, the copy of the program on the disk remains. ^ % 3 11 1 38 At this point you could start writing another program. But let's suppose that you're suddenly overcome with the desire to make your verse even more poetic. ^ & Your first task is to get a copy of your program from the disk and put it in the computer's memory. To do this, you use the LOAD command, followed by the name of the program you want to work on. ^ % 3 9 1 38 You saved your program as POEM. So type: LOAD POEM (and press RETURN) ^ % 3 9 1 38 Excellent! Your POEM program is back in memory! Press RETURN and we'll show you how it got there. ^ % 20 24 1 38 Your POEM program was saved on the disk. ^ & When you loaded it, a copy of the program was sent to memory. ^ & But notice that the original program stayed on the disk. ^ % 3 8 1 38 Try listing your program now (to make certain that it's really there). ^ % 3 9 1 38 There it is, the same poem you saved at the beginning of this section. And remember, the original is still on the disk. ^ % 3 10 1 38 Now that your program is back in memory, why don't you change line 30 (press RETURN for a hint if you don't remember how to change a line). ^ % 3 11 1 38 Great job. Clearly this is a verse worth saving. You already have one program on the disk. If you were to save this program under the same name, the new pro- gram would replace the old one. ^ % 3 9 1 38 Because you want to save both programs, you should save this one under some other name. Go ahead, save your modified poem now. ^ % 3 9 1 38 Congratulations! Now catalog the disk just to make sure that both poems are tucked away safely on the disk. ^ % 3 12 1 38 Sure enough! Both programs are there. Just one small request before we go on. If you ever get either of these wonderful poems published, please give Apple credit for providing the inspiration. ^ & You have learned a whole lot so far. You now know how to write and change simple BASIC programs, how to save them on a disk, how to check the contents of a disk, and how to load programs into memory. ^ & At this point, you may want to continue with the next section, or you may want to stop and practice writing and saving some programs of your own. ^ & If you want to practice, press ESC to go to the menu, then select Quit. Otherwise, press RETURN to learn more about programming in BASIC. ^ % 3 14 1 38 ALL ABOUT VARIABLES Since you're a curious person (after all, you made it this far), you're probably wondering how the computer asks for and remembers your name. Stay tuned. This section will teach you how that's done. ^ % 20 24 1 38 The computer's memory is a lot like hundreds of mailboxes. ^ & Each mailbox can contain different information. ^ & And each mailbox has a name that sets it apart from other boxes. ^ & These mailboxes in memory are called variables. ^ & And the name given to e1345678ach box in memory is called a variable name. ^ % 3 10 1 38 A variable name is made up of letters and numbers. For this example, we've chosen the name A (which just happens to stand for Apple). ^ % 3 12 1 38 For the variable A to be of any use to you, you must assign some information to it. The question is, how do you assign information--such as numbers, words, or equations (like 3+4)--to a variable? ^ & One way to do this is to use the LET statement. The LET statement assigns information (in this case a number) to the variable. ^ % 3 7 1 38 The LET statement looks like this... ^ % 3 7 1 38 First, you must type a line number. In this case, line 10. ^ & Next, you type LET... ^ & followed by the variable name. In this case, A. ^ & The next step is to type an equal sign (=). ^ & Then type the number you want to assign to the variable. ^ % 3 10 1 38 The number 33 is now stored under the name A. Now instead of asking the Apple II to print 33, you can ask it to PRINT the contents of A, which is 33. ^ & Do you know what to type to tell the computer to print the contents of A? If so, type it now on line 20. (If you're not sure what to do now, press RETURN for a hint.) ^ % 3 8 1 38 You did it! To complete your three-line program, type an END statement on line 30. ^ % 3 9 1 38 You're becoming a first-rate programmer! Now run the program and look at the result of your work. ^ % 3 10 1 38 Congratulations! You've just written a program using variables. Would you like a bit more explanation of how this program works? (Y/N) ^ % 3 10 1 38 Variables are somewhat exclusive in that they hold only one thing at a time. If you assign a new value to the variable A, the old value is replaced. ^ & Try it yourself. Replace the old LET statement on line 10 with a new one and assign different contents to A. ^ % 3 7 1 38 Now run the program and notice the new contents of A. ^ % 3 10 1 38 See, we weren't kidding. The contents of variable A changed from 33 to ^ & There are two ways to assign information to variables. You just learned how to assign something to a variable inside a program. ^ & One way to change the contents is to rewrite the LET statements whenever you want to change the numbers. ^ % 3 10 1 38 The second way is to let you enter information from the keyboard while the program is running. This involves using the INPUT statement. ^ % 3 9 1 38 First of all, please clear the computer's memory. (Press RETURN for a hint if you're not sure of what to do.) ^ % 3 9 1 38 Good job. You're doing well. We've taken the liberty of writing a number game program to help explain the INPUT statement. ^ & We saved the program on the disk under the name NUMBER. Please load the NUMBER program now. ^ ":;< 4. Sauerbraten 5. Chicken Fried Steak 6. Tempura Donburi 7. Souvlaki 8. Tandoori 9. Bubble and Squeak 10. Moo Goo Gai Pan %h 11. Quiche %w %@ 0 5 * &1 %@ 0 11 * %r 16 To choose a meal, type a number from 1 to 11, then press RETURN. > %r 20 * - not fresh today &1 - Today's Special %@ 30 17 %w %s 1 Italian s 2 Mexican s 3 French s 4 German s 5 American s 6 Japanese %s 7 Greek s 8 Indian s 9 British s 10 Chinese s 11 your s 12 nouvelle %w %r 16 e An excellent selection--&0 cuisine is so tasty. Please press RETURN when you finish eating. %s 1 '|/-\' %w %r 15 e The sections of Apple Presents Apple are also listed on a menu, which you'll see next. You may go through the topics in order, or you may investigate on your own. Please press RETURN to reveal the menu for Apple Presents Apple. %end This "main menu" has an arrow that will always point to the topic we recommend you do next. You may select that topic this... ^ And there are the contents of MY.NAME in RAM. ^ Now go ahead and change the name. Press RETURN when you're finished. ^ I get it. I've changed the info in "RAM, but the file on the disk is" exactly as it was. ^ "Right! Now you can save again, and" you've got a couple of possibilities. ^ Hmmm. I can save the information as MY.NAME again. ^ "That's fine. If you do that, though," you'll write over the old file. ^ You could also pick a new filename and keep the old version around. ^ "It's up to youGqpGc`8cc8x888`8pGqGpGqp8nc`8c8c8888`pGqGpGqppGpax|p|`x~Ccp8|p`pqC?`xGqxxppC8p`8p8pax|p|@p`p?@`p8qn8c`88x8|Gq@ppqG8c`x~CpNx|88`8pGqC?pxppaxG?p|`8cc88>888`?cpGqp. Just remember: Saving" things with the same filename will erase the old file. ^ "Well, Ms. Novice, I hope this little" tour of the Apple II was helpful. ^ "Yes, Mr. Capslock. It's been a great" help. And now I've got a little surprise for you... ^ I couldn't believe my peepers. This Novice woman reaches up and takes off "her false nose, and then her wig." ^ It was Rita Return underneath! ^ "Rita Return! What's happening?" What are you doing here? ^ "Hi, Sherlock. Just checking you out." ^ I can't believe it. What's all this about Nancy Novice? You're one of the engineers at Apple who designed the Apple II! ^ Sure I am. But I'm not going to lunch with anyone who doesn't respect a novice. And you know what? ^ You did fine. Now let's get after this Blacky Powerout jerk before he causes any more trouble. ^ So that was the hot beginning of the "Powerout case. We finally got our man," but that's another story... ^ Press RETURN for The Inside Story Game " or" " ESC to go back to the me< がxσÇACDEFGHIJKLMNOPQ𜎸Ο6 lLJ0새߇χ́l灜` Xq@0@ǃ၎ dzƁX1χp0cが```Ã`LJ ӱ၆0c8`bLJp@ax·၆烼 `F@c<@c၎Ç𽞜 χ0@ c`fLJσダÁ ㏸ 8が`bxl၆ǃ6χp?" $`~8p"x`@ x @a0@G"<@#<`/@`@#D@|D@@`@@`@< p x@@#D `@@3xx"tx~@`xD ~Oq @`@OF ac@`'D 1p"``@@#@p @A04x`?qC`0`@ @ @ @@07@`cp"8`D |`@F#@  @a@0Ap|C@G" $"`x'> 8x`G0p8@  @qp"@ @<@x@A|x@@0@8`8""0 xApD8x_@0xx#Da~`O`|D|`G?" @@OF @x"81p @a`04 |dC`8@@ @ @@`08`c8^ @ap06paCx`<@@@@ @@@`08`"@`0@  @@>05`sEfGp`x "@ p @@0@D 0 @@L @1@D @`@<"<xG@AOGn`p@@0"0 |CG p`@`L"DD3?q@|D c`"@  @@A0?`#Dg8`[E0`"@@x_`@|@8x `0@`"`8D@AH@f p@GHC@9 x8<~GxD"@`CF @ c"D D2xq| `@Aqp& @Axx05"dpaq`p 0@ H @1`078`c|Qp`D`A@ @f @ba@p08 `"D?`8`@ x @@04<"`p`XfxE@ |@A0?x p"p `8D@||@`@@<@\/ `?0@8D"@AH& p`"s@xD0~O@p8@GF @>?DxD2"d~ `@A9x"D p& @A`04@Gq`00@ @ @1 `@07p`c"D8`D`@ @6 @@p08``G`y`8@  @@0x/$"`@@`x#Dn~@ @|@a0?"9` x|`@|`@@` @@@ " `?8@@#D@AO2x?@"1@Gapf `@`  p @A#040 d`0`@ @ @1 `@07``c@G>`D`@ @ @r@x08`x"x#D`@  @A@0x/$>`p.p|@|@ ` @a06RUNSAVER^UP_n RN2`n RUNNUMERICaUn TEMP.:3:16298,0:16300,0:16303,0M10:12:"Please wait...."s:(4);"BLOAD PIC.LOLLY, A$2000" (4);"RUN RS3"} Copyright 1986 Apple Computer, Inc.@@ 0:ȡHe@ hhл`Ie@҈.:3:16298,0:16300,0:16303,0M10:12:"Please wait...."u:(4);"BLOAD PIC.MAILBOX, A$4000"(4);"BLOAD UP":4096 (4);"RUN RN3"} Copyright 1986 Apple Computer, Inc.104,8:103,1):(4);"RUN RN2"S Copyright 1986 Apple Computer, Inc.cwhat this computer can do, but we'll need your help pressing some keys. (You're out there and we're locked up in here.) %w It's quite easy, really. Just get comfortable while we move this keyboard up to the top of the screen and ask you to find the first key.... %w %r 13 e This is a picture of the keyboard. Please find the key marked &-Return&- on the keyboard and press it now. %r 22 e You can use the key marked &-Esc&- if you have used this program before. %w %r 21 e You already know about two of the keys with arrows on them--the LEFT and RIGHT ARROW keys, which you use when correcting errors. [Press RETURN.] %w Next to them are the DOWN ARROW key and the UP ARROW key. Some programs let you use these keys to move around or correct errors anywhere on a screen. [Press RETURN.] %w The next part of this program will let you have some fun experimenting with all four arrow keys. Please press RETURN. %w Would you rather come to the aid of #1) A rabbit # #2)(_   *8   n! ! 5*r  *J *" "*' l(*,  -*80 *"*#*$*8$dg A major financial institution Type either 1 or 2, then press RETURN. > %@ 2 21 %c 0 Please type something. %ec %c 1 Please use digits. %ec %c 2 0 is too small. Please try again. %ec %s 1 ' is too large. Please try again.' %end Let's do it again--when you finish reading this, please press the key marked &-Return&- to continue. %c 1 %s 1 'Great!' %ec %c 2 %s 1 Good. %ec %w %r 13 e &1 Now you know that you press the RETURN key whenever you are finished reading something. %w %r 20 Please press RETURN to continue. %w As you remember, there's a general rule when using Apple Presents Apple: %w You've got the idea! %w Good. You're getting the hang of it. %w In general, remember this rule: %w &-When in doubt, press RETURN.&- hjklmnThis lets the computer know you're ready to proceed. %w %r 13 e r 14 Take another look at the keyboard. It looks like a typewriter keyboard with some extra keys--but it's much more versatile and easy to use. %w %r 13 e When the computer wants you to type something, it will display a &-cursor&-, which shows where you will begin typing. Here is a cursor: %r 20 Please press RETURN to find out more about this blinking bar cursor. %@ 23 18 %w %m 1 %r 13 e Use the keyboard to answer YES to the question below (no help from the audience, please): %@ 2 18 Are you using an Apple II now? %@ 2 19 > %b 1 39 18 19 6 @ 4 19 %s 0 3 s 1 Yy s 2 Ee s 3 Ss s 4 Ff %c 1 Please press the &6 key. %ec %c 2 You're finished typing, so press RETURN. %ec %w %r 13 e Please check the switch marked "KEYBOARD" (above the "3" key) to make sure it is in the up position. This tells the Apple II to use the standard keyboard arrangement. Please press RETURN when you've finished checking the switch setting. %w %r 13 e So, you see, you type answers just as you would on a typewriter, and you press the RETURN key to tell the computer "I'm finished typing my response; it's your turn now." %w %r 13 e One of the first things you'll notice when typing on the keyboard is that you can make the keys automatically repeat if you leave your finger on the key. To try this next, please press RETURN. %w %r 13 e Go ahead and press a key with a letter on it. Practice repeating the letter by holding down the key. %@ 2 17 > %b 1 38 17 17 1 @ 4 17 %c 1 Please give it a try. %ec %c 2 Please press RETURN when you finish practicing. %ec %w %r 13 e Whether you're typing one letter at a time or repeating letters, your fingers can sometimes slip. This leads to the question... [Press RETURN to see the question.] %end %c 1 %r 13 e What if you make a (gasp) MISTAKE? Don't panic. If you make a typing error, you can use this key %s 0 110 s 1 23 %w %r 22 (called the DELETE key) to correct the error. %w %r 13 e r 17 s 0 35 s 1 49 The key backs up and &-deletes&- a character. Press RETURN to see how it works. %w %c 0 First, use LEFT ARROW to back up until you are next to the error. Please press the LEFT ARROW key to get next to the error. Start by pressing the LEFT ARROW key. Press the LEFT ARROW key again. Press the LoqrstuvwxyEFT ARROW key once more to get next to the error. Please press the LEFT ARROW key. %ec %c 1 Now erase the wrong letters "&4". Press the DELETE key to erase the "&4". Start by pressing the DELETE key. Please press the DELETE key again. Press DELETE again to finish erasing the error. Please press the DELETE key. %ec %c 2 Now add the correct letters "&3". Now correct this error by pressing the &6 key. Start by pressing the &6 key. Now press the &6 key. Press the &6 key to finish this correction. Please press the &6 key. %ec %c 3 "&7" is a neat word, but we were thinking of "&1" instead. You need "&:" here instead. Press the DELETE key to delete the "&8". Please press RETURN when you finish typing. You've finished this correction, so press RETURN. %ec %c 4 Please press the DELETE key. The cursor will back up and delete the "&8" in slow motion. We use DELETE, not LEFT ARROW, to back up and erase errors with this cursor. (We'll get to LEFT ARROW soon.) You must use DELETE here to back up and erase the error. LEFT ARROW only backs up. %ec %w %r 15 What fruit is named after a computer? > %b 0 38 15 16 5 %s 0 Applf s 1 Apple s 2 Appl s 3 e s 4 f s 10 18 %r 18 Let's correct the answer above to read "Apple" instead of "Applf". %@ 3 16 %w %r 21 e Good. Now, please press RETURN to try another example. %w %r 15 Every child loves to play with a... > %b 1 38 15 16 1 %s 0 dolt s 1 doll s 2 dol s 3 l s 4 t %r 18 Let's try correcting the word "dolt" to read "doll". %@ 4 16 %w %r 18 e Very good! As you see, DELETE always deletes to the left, which makes it useful for erasing errors at the end of a word. Press RETURN to move on. %w %r 13 e Sometimes an error will not be at the end of a word. When this happens, you use these keys %s 0 120 s 1 36 %w %r 20 (called LEFT ARROW and RIGHT ARROW) to move the cursor next to the error. %w %r 13 e The LEFT ARROW key moves the cursor backward. The RIGHT ARROW key moves the cursor forward. Press RETURN to try correcting an error that isn't at the end of a word. %s 0 182 s 1 58 s 2 182 s 3 34 %w %r 14 Where does it rain? > %b 3 35 14 16 1 %s 0 Spaein s 1 Spain s 2 Spa s 4 e s 5 in %r 18 An error is like a brick wall in the middle of this word. %@ 6 15 %c 4 Please press the DELETE key to knock down the wall. Use DELETE, not LEFT ARROW, to back up and erase errors. Only DELETE can knock down a brick wall. LEFT ARROW backs up but has no power to erase. %ec %w %r 21 e Very good. Press RETURN for another example. %w %r 14 Who is buried in Grant's tomb? > %b 2 36 14 15 2 %s 0 Grint s 1 Grant s 2 Gr s 3 a s 4 i s 5 nt s 10 17 %r 17 Here is another word with an error in it. Try correcting the word to read "Grant". %@ 5 15 %w %r 17 e Superb! Now you see that you must be to the right of the error so that DELETE can erase it. Please press RETURN to try fixing a real live error. %w %m 1 %r 14 Romeo yearned to be locked in the heart of... > %b 3 35 14 16 1 %s 0 Joliet s 1 Juliet s 2 J s 3 u s 4 o s 5 liet s 10 18 %r 18 Try correcting "Joliet" to read "Juliet". %c 4 Please press the DELETE key. The cursor will back up and delete the "&8" in slow motion. Use DELETE, not LEFT ARROW, to back up and erase errors. Whoa! You're right in position for DELETE to back up and erase the error. LEFT ARROW can't erase anything. %ec %@ 6 16 %w %r 21 Hint: The cursor must be to the right of the letter "o" (the brick wall) so that DELETE can erase it. %w %r 13 e You seem to be having some trouble with this. Please press RETURN and we'll go through it step by step. %w %r 21 e You got it on the first try! Please press RETURN to move on. %w %r 13 e You are doing very well! So far, we have given you examples you could have corrected on a modern electric typewriter. But with an Apple computer, you have the power to shrink and stretch your electronic paper. In this final example you will do just that.... [Please press RETURN] %w %r 14 Who discovered the law of gravity? > %b 1 38 14 15 1 %s 0 Joe s 1 Isaac s 3 Isaac s 4 Joe s 5 " Newton" %r 18 Let's correct "Joe" to read "Isaac". %@ 4 15 %w %r 18 e Please note: No matter where the cursor is, pressing RETURN accepts the &-entire&- answer. Now, please press RETURN to move on. %end %r 13 e As we mentioned before, a computer is more versatile than a typewriter. For example, a computer can ask you: %w %r 13 e Before we begin discussing this topic, we'd like to get your first name. %w %s 9 "Let's see..." %c 0 Please don't be shy; just type your first name, then press RETURN. %ec %c 1 That's a long name. Do you have a nickname? If you do, please type it. %ec %c 2 %@ r 19 e Please type YES or NO, then press RETURN. %ec %c 3 %r 13 e Please let me try it again. %ec %w %m 0 %@ 4 18 What'z|s your first name? %@ 4 19 > %b 2 37 18 19 2 %w %r 13 e %s 1 7 s 2 15 s 3 33 s 4 19 %w %s 1 4 s 2 2 s 3 4 s 4 y s 5 yes s 6 n s 7 no %@ 0 0 Is "&0" your correct first name? %w %@ 7 17 > %b 5 35 15 17 3 r 19 Type YES and press RETURN if it is; type NO and press RETURN if it isn't. %w %r 19 e OK, &0. Let's go back to the menu. [Please press RETURN.] %w %r 19 e Great, &0. Press RETURN to continue. %w %end nu." ^EOF Welcome to The Inside Story Game. The object is to land on each computer topic and answer a question on that topic correctly. (If you land between topics you'll be asked a trivia "question, just for fun.) Once you" "answer all the computer questions," you'll get a crack at the Master question--the toughest test of all. As soon as you press RETURN to start "the game, you'll see a random number" spinner in the lower right corner of the screen. Press any key to stop the "computerized dice, then move that"~%r 13 e There are two other keys that are sometimes used to control the way a program works--the COMMAND and OPTION keys. [Please press RETURN.] %w %r 13 e The COMMAND key is to the left of the SPACE bar and has the outline of the Apple symbol ( &0 ) on it. [Please press RETURN to continue.] %w %r 13 e The OPTION key is to the left of the COMMAND key. (This key is equivalent to the SOLID APPLE key on older Apple II computers.) [Please press RETURN to continue.] %w %r 13 e The COMMAND and%s 8 'The Menu' s 9 "&0's Menu" %s 1 '11. Arrows, Rabbits, and Gnomes' s 2 '??. Watch This Space' %s 3 '??. The Plot Thickens' s 4 "??. Won't be Long Now!" %w Start Over From the Very Beginning Type Your Name The Restaurant Menu A SHIFT of Character Color or B&&W Why "lO" Isn't a Ten CONTROLling Your Apple II's OPTIONs Making Your ESCape (and RESET) Friendly Advice The Three Cursors %w 12. Quit Apple Presents Apple %w %c 0 Please type a number from 1 to 12. %ec %c 1 You can't fool me! I know that letters and numbers are different! %ec %c 2 Please use digits to give your answer. %ec %c 3 They are in the top row of keys. %ec %c 4 Sorry, but you can't see that until you've finished everything else. %ec %r 17 To choose a topic, type a number from 1 to 12, then press RETURN. > %@ 30 18 %w %r 21 * marks a section you've already seen. %s 6 " &7 marks what we suggest you do next." %end OPTION keys are special--they are usually used to modify the action of other keys. [Please press RETURN to continue.] %w %r 13 e In many programs, you can get help by holding down COMMAND and pressing the question mark key. Press &0-? now to see instructions about what we're going to do next. %c 0 Hold just the &0 key and not the OPTION key. %ec %c 1 Please use the &0 key, not the OPTION key. %ec %c 2 You must hold down the &0 key while you press the ? key. %ec %w %r 13 e When you hold down OPTION or COMMAND and press another key, you'll hear a musical note. Play around with the different effects of OPTION and COMMAND. Press RETURN when you finish experimenting. %c 0 %r 21 You don't hear a tone unless you hold down OPTION or COMMAND while you press another key. %ec %w %r 13 e By the way: you may press &0-ESC (that is, hold down COMMAND and press the key marked ESC) at any time during this program to return to the menu. Press RETURN or &0-ESC now to go back to the menu. %end and press another key, you'll hear a Arden, Eve Quedens, Eunice Taurus 1912 actor Arthur, Jean Greene, Gladys Libra 1908 actor Astor, Mary Langhanke, Lucille Taurus 1906 actor Barrymore, John Blythe, John Aquarius 1882 actor Brice, Fanny Borach, Fanny Scorpio 1891 comedian Burns, George Birnbaum, Nathan Aquarius 1896 comedian Checker, Chubby Evans, Ernest Libra !"#$%&'()*+,-./012%r 13 e See the long bar at the bottom of your keyboard? It's called the SPACE bar, and you use it to put spaces between words. Please press the SPACE bar now. %w %c 1 %r 21 e That's a bit crowded. Please press the DELETE key to back up, then press the SPACE bar before you add your last name. %ec %c 2 %r 21 e Please press the SPACE bar before you add your last name %ec %r 13 e You can use the SPACE bar when you type your last name below: Please add your last name or initial > %b 1 38 18 19 5 @ 4 19 %w %r 21 e You have the idea&0. Please press RETURN to continue. %w %r 13 e The keyboard has a SHIFT key on either side near the bottom row of keys. The SHIFT key lets you type the symbol that appears on the top half of a key. %w %m 0 %r 13 e To type a question mark (?) you hold down either SHIFT key with one finger, press the ? key, then release it. Finally, you let up the SHIFT key. Now, you type a "?" question mark. %@ 35 21 %w %r 13 e You did press the ? key, but you didn't hold the SHIFT key at the same time. Keep holding down the SHIFT key while you press the ? key. Try typing the "?" again, please. %@ 34 21 %w %r 13 e The long bar at the bottom of the keyboard is the SPACE bar. The SHIFT keys are above and to each side of the SPACE bar. Please press RETURN to try again. %w %r 13 e YOU GOT IT! Press RETURN to move on. %w %r 13 e Now you know how to type the punctuation that appears on the top half of a key. There are two ways to make capital letters. One of these ways is to hold down the SHIFT key, just as you did for the question mark. %w %r 13 e The other way to make capital letters involves a key called &-Caps Lock&-, which is at the lower left of your keyboard. Please press RETURN. %@ 4 14 %w %r 13 e > First, press the key with the letter h on it--and please don't touch the SHIFT key! %@ 4 14 %w %r 16 e Good. Now, press the CAPS LOCK key down and then press the key with the letter h on it again. %@ 4 14 %m 1 %w %r 16 e That's still a small "h". Please press the CAPS LOCK key--you will feel it click down into place. Then, press the key with the letter h on it again. %@ 5 14 %w %r 16 e Notice that you've typed a capital "H". When the CAPS LOCK key is locked down, all your letters come out capitalized. (Some programs only understand capital letters.) %w %r 16 e Press the CAPS LOCK key a few more times. If you look carefully, you can tell when it's locked down--it will be slightly lower than the key next to it. Try typing keys with the CAPS LOCK in both positions. Press RETURN when you want to go on. %@ 4 14 %w %r 13 e Important: If you type a command to the computer in lowercase, and it responds with a message such as "?SYNTAX ERROR", lock the CAPS LOCK key down and try again. %w %r 13 e CAPS LOCK makes &-cap&-ital letters only. If you want the punctuation symbols on the top half of a key, you still must use the SHIFT key. Now that you've learned all there is to know about the SHIFT and CAPS LOCK keys, press RETURN for the dreaded "pop quiz." %w %c 0 Please add an ! exclamation point and then press RETURN. %ec %s 2 "You must use the SHIFT key" s 3 "to make an exclamation point!" %s 4 'You typed "&9".' %c 1 The correct answer is A-OK! Note that the - and ! keys are lit up. Please try again. %ec %c 2 %r 21 Use SHIFT or CAPS LOCK for capitals. %ec %c 3 %r 22 Hold the SHIFT key for an exclamation. %ec %c 4 %r 23 Let up the SHIFT key for a hyphen. %ec %r 13 e Use the SHIFT and CAPS LOCK keys to answer A-OK! to the question below. What do astronauts say? > %b 1 38 17 18 5 %r 20 Look at the picture of the keyboard. Notice that the - and ! keys are lit. %@ 4 18 %w %c 1 Absolutely terrific, &0! %ec %c 2 That's it, &0! %ec %r 20 e %w You've passed the only test (a tough one) with flying colors. Please press RETURN to go back to the menu. %end %s 0 'Orange' s 4 69 s 1 'Blue' s 5 70 s 2 'Violet' s 6 66 %s 3 'Green' s 7 65 %w %s 1 4 s 2 2 s 3 4 s 4 y s 5 yes s 6 n s 7 no %r 14 "Do the words above appear "in several different colors? "> %b 1 38 14 18 2 %r 20 Please type YES or NO, then press RETURN. %@ 4 18 %w %s 4 'Fantastic!' s 5 'Thank you!' %s 6 'Great, ' s 7 'Thanks, ' %w You probably don't have a color television or monitor, then. If you know where the controls are, you may wish to adjust the contrast and brightness of this text and the picture to please you. Press RETURN when you've finished. %w %r 16 e There are many programs available that take advantage of the Apple II's color capabilities. %w %r 16 e Since you have a color television or monitor attached to the Apple II you can enjoy its color capabilities. [Press RETURN.] %w You may have already noticed that the letters on the screen have colored fringes. These fringes are produced by the Apple when it mixes text and graphics. This is a "fringe benefit" that you can't get rid of. [Please press RETURN.] %w You may want to adjust these colors so that you strike a pleasing balance of rich colors and least amount of color fringes on the letters. Press RETURN when you've finished. %end %r 13 e Some programs for Apple II computers display 40 letters across the screen. (We call this 40 columns.) You're looking at such a display right now. %w %r 13 e Other programs need to display more text on the screen. The computer lets these programs display 80 columns of text across the screen. Press RETURN to see an 80-column display. NOTE: It may look blurry and out of focus. We'll explain why in a moment. %s 1 1 %w Here is a display using the 80-column text capability.  Please press RETURN when you finish reading this. %w %r 13 e An 80-column display doesn't show up clearly on a normal television. It doesn't hurt the television; it just looks fuzzy. To see 80 columns clearly, you need a display device known as a monitor. %w %r 13 e Actually, a monitor is really nothing more than a television without a receiver (so you can't pick up any old reruns) and a slightly different picture tube (so that 80 columns appear clearly). %s 1 '[Please press RETURN to continue.]' %c 0 %r 21 That's right, &9but please use digits to give your answer. %ec %r 13 e * Sometimes, a computer can be fussier "than a typewriter. For example, on "a typewriter, the letter "O"... %r 23 &1 %w %r 23 e @ 0 14 %@ 30 18 %r 20 * looks just like the number zero. %r 23 &1 %c 1 Please try again. %ec %w %r 13 e * A typewriter's lowercase "L"... %r 23 &1 %c 2 %r 21 Oh, come on,&9 please type an answer. %ec %w %r 23 e r 14 %@ 30 14 %r 16 * looks just like the number "1". "However, computers usually treat "letters and numbers very differently! %r 23 &1 %w %r 13 e %s 0 'The numbers are in the top row.' %s 1 'The zero (0) is in the top row.' %s 2 'The one (1) is in the top row.' s 8 'of course, ' s 11 'ten' %c 3 %r 21 You typed just a one. Type 10 and press RETURN, please. %ec %c 4 %r 21 We're looking for the number 10. Please try again. %ec Keeping this in mind, answer the question below: /What is 5+5? /> %b 13 28 17 19 2 @ 17 19 %w %r 21 e That's exactly it&0. %w %r 21 e Good. You have the idea. %w Please press RETURN to return to the menu. %w %r 13 e You can type numbers on the top row of the keyboard or on the numeric keypad. It has number keys in the same positions as most calculators. Please press RETURN. %w %r 13 e When you need to enter many numbers, it will be more convenient to use the keys on the numeric keypad. Press RETURN to find out about the other keys on the numeric keypad. %w %r 13 e The ENTER key is used just like the RETURN key. It tells the Apple II that you have finished typing your number. Please press the ENTER key now. %w %c 0 Please enter a number with a decimal point. %ec %c 1 Whoa. Only one decimal point per number, please. %ec %c 2 Please put a decimal point in your number. %ec %r 13 e Great. You use the decimal point key when entering decimal numbers. Try it now, and remember to press ENTER when you finish typing. &> %b 3 20 19 19 2 @ 8 19 %w %r 13 e You use the following keys when entering calculations: / means divide * means multiply + means add - means subtract *= means "equal" Please press RETURN now. %w %r 13 e There's also an ESC key on the numeric keypad. It works just like the one at the upper left of the main keyboard. Press RETURN (or ENTER) now to return to the menu. %w %end (CTRL.TXT'APA.NAT&ư ư 'ESC.TXT *FRIEND.TXT +FRIEND2.TXT+CURSORS.TXT (MAZE.TXT.SYSTEM.CHARSET*ARROW.FONT)GNOME.IMG+FEWKEYS.IMG*RABBIT.IMGTRUNDLE.IMG%r 13 e You have already learned about one helper key--CONTROL. Press RETURN to find out about two other special keys. %w There are some keys that don't do anything when you press them by themselves; instead they are used to make other keys work differently. %w As you have learned, the SHIFT key is one of these special keys. %w %r 13 e The key marked &-Control&- is one of these special keys; it does nothing when you press it all by itself, but... %w %r 13 e When you use CONTROL with another key, the combination will do something different. Hold down the CONTROL key with one finger and press the G key with another finger. %c 0 %d Don't worry. This is tricky for anyone. %ud %ec %c 1 %d Be sure to hold down CONTROL while you press the G key. Please try it again. %ud %ec %c 2 %d Don't worry. &-Ever&-y&-bod&-y does this the first time. They let go of the CONTROL key before they press the G key. %ud %ec %c 3 %d You're almost there. You got the G key, but you let go of the CONTROL key before you pressed G. %ud %ec %c 4 %d Please try again, and hold down the CONTROL key while pressing the G key. %ud %ec %m 1 %w %r 14 You were holding down the CONTROL key properly, but you didn't get the G key&9. Please try again. %w %r 13 e It gives you a beep! If you would like to hear the beep again, go ahead and hold CONTROL and press G as much as you like or until it disturbs the neighbors. Press RETURN when you want to go on. %w %r 13 e So, you can use the CONTROL and G keys together to sound a beep. The CONTROL key is used with other keys to make them control the way a program works (hence the name). %end number of squares by pressing one of the arrow keys. Press ESC to leave the game. Your position on the board is marked "like this: <<*>>" " Press RETURN to play!" 1. Introduction (or "What's an Application Program Anyway?") 2. Word Processing Programs 3. Database Programs 4. Spreadsheet Programs 5. Integrated Software (or "Putting the Pieces Together") 6. Quit 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 0 17 40 5 If you're like most people, your life doesn't run as smoothly as you'd like it to. @ % Sure you could tidy things up. But there are so many better ways to spend your time. @ +% 0 16 40 6 It just so happens that your Apple computer can help put your life in order by doing a lot of the routine tasks most people hate doing. @ % And it can do other tasks, like budgeting and rearranging information, that are so cumbersome most people never do them at all. @ % This section illustrates how you can use a variety of computer pro- grams to save you time and tedium. @ % But before we make assumptions about your computer needs, we'd like you to complete the Ziegfeld Organizational Assessment Profile. @ % Press RETURN to begin the survey. If you've completed the survey, press COMMAND-ESC to return to the menu. @ -% 22 0 35 22 Is every document you type letter perfect on the first try? A. usually B. rarely C. almost never @ ?3A 22 0 35 22 Do you ever misplace pieces of paper containing important information? A. almost never B. more often than I care to admit%s 0 'Let ' s 1 'me ' s 2 '&4OUT&5!' s 3 ' ' @ 9 6 %w %r 10 Sometimes you will find you have painted yourself into a corner and would like to get out of a program, but it does not have a clearly marked way to quit. Press RETURN to see the most common ways to tell a program that you want out. %w %r 13 e The most common way to stop a runaway program is to press the key marked &-Esc&-, which stands for &-ESC&-ape. Press ESC now. %w %r 13 e Use the ESC key to stop the runaway odometer below. %w %r 19 So, you see, ESC is one common ESCape %h hatch on the computer. %w Press RETURN to see yet another let-me-out method. %w Press RETURN to continue. %w %r 13 e Another way to get out of a program is to press CONTROL-C. Press RETURN and we'll explore what this strange phrase means. %w %r 13 e Now that you know how the CONTROL key works, press RETURN to find out more about getting out of a program. %w %r 13 e %c 0 %r 13 e d Remember, you must hold down the CONTROL key while you press C. Please try it again. %ud %ec Another common method of stopping a program is to hold down the CONTROL key and press the C key. Please do this now. %w %r 13 e Good. This combination of keys is called CONTROL-C or CTRL-C in most manuals. %r 21 Press CONTROL-C to stop the runaway yo-yo at the right. %w %r 21 e * You stopped the yo-yo. Press RETURN to continue. %w %r 13 e If ESC and CONTROL-C don't work, there is a last resort that can cause a program to start all over again, just as if you had turned the machine off, then on again. [Please press RETURN.] %w %r 13 e &-READ&- &-THIS&-, &-BUT&- &-DON'T&- &-TRY&- &-IT&- &-NOW&-!!! If you hold down CONTROL and press RESET, some programs will start over again. Use this only in an emergency or if nothing else has worked--NOT NOW!! %r 23 Press RETURN to continue. %w %r 13 e There are other more dramatic ways to use the RESET key--see your owner's manual for details. As a last resort, of course, you can always turn the computer off. &-Don't&- &-do&- &-that&- &-now&-, but press RETURN to go back to the menu. %end #A Break "From the "Keyboard %w %r 13 e As you can see, using a computer isn't so difficult after all. Press RETURN to find out why some programs are especially easy to use. %w #Friendly $versus "Unfriendly %w %r 13 e A program that gives clear instructions and responds reasonably if you make a typing error is called "friendly." Such programs are easy to use. Press RETURN to see a friendly question. %w %r 13 e Try making mistakes on purpose to see how a friendly question handles errors. %@ 2 17 Please type a number from 1 to 4, %@ 2 18 then press RETURN. %@ 2 19 > %b 1 39 17 21 5 @ 4 19 %c 0 Press RETURN when you finish. Please type something. 0 is too small. Please try again. &0 is too large. Please try again. Please try again using only digits. %ec %w %@ 2 21 Thank you. %r 23 Please press RETURN to go on. %w %r 13 e At the other end of the scale are the "unfriendly" programs. They give unclear instructions and don't tell you how to correct your errors. Press RETURN to see an unfriendly question. %w %r 13 e Here is an extreme example of a very unfriendly question. %@ 2 17 Input the number %@ 2 19 > %b 1 35 17 21 2 @ 4 19 %w %@ 4 21 NO! You're wrong! %w %r 23 (Disgusting, isn't it?) %w %r 12 e Of course, no program can be perfectly friendly (much less perfect), but good programs make an effort to cooperate with you in getting your job %w done. But what if a program doesn't seem to cooperate with you? %w done. %w %r 12 e Remember when we capitalized your first name way back when? That was an %w %r 12 e Remember our attempt to capitalize your first name? That was an %w example of this program making a sterling effort to help you. But what if a program seems bent on fighting you? %w %The %Four $Steps %w %r 12 e 1. Check your typing. Everyone makes #misteaks ocassionally. (See?) 2. Lock the CAPS LOCK key down. #Some programs require you to type #everything in capital letters. 3. Check the program manual. The dis- #played instructions may be unclear. 4. Seek help from someone who knows #how the program works. %end %r 13 e If things can change from one program to the next, how can you figure out what to do? [Please press RETURN.] %w %r 13 e Always read the program's manual and follow instructions displayed on the screen. Press ESC to proceed. %c 0 %r 21 e Let's try it again. Please read the instructions above carefully. %r 18 the screen. &-Press ESC to proceed.&- %ec %w %r 13 e Good. You really were reading the instructions carefully. %w %r 13 e Good. Sorry for the sneaky trick, but the point about reading the instructions really is important. %w Please press RETURN to return to the menu. %end %r 0 e @ 0 3 %s 0 Variety s 1 ' is the spice of life!' %w %r 11 ...as the old saying goes. Different programs have different styles and rules. Some programs use a key other than RETURN to mean proceed. Other programs use the arrow keys differently. %w %r 11 e Sometimes even the cursor may be different. So far, the only cursor you have seen is the blinking bar cursor: With this cursor, you've learned to use the DELETE key to delete mistakes and the LEFT ARROW and RIGHT ARROW keys to move backward and forward when you correct errors. %@ 8 14 %w %r 11 e In this section, we will explore two additional cursors. Each one follows a different set of rules for backing up, moving forward, and correcting errors. %w %r 8 e One cursor looks like a blinking square: The other looks like a solid box: &0 You will find that they behave very differently than the blinking bar cursor when you back up. Press RETURN to experiment with the blinking square cursor. %@ 17 10 %w %r 8 e %s 0 4 s 1 e s 2 3 s 3 rne s 6 'Vurne ' Correct the answer below to read "Jules Verne" instead of "Jules Vurne". &Who invented the periscope? &> Jules Vurne %b 3 34 11 12 1 r 15 Start by pressing the LEFT ARROW key. %@ 19 12 %c 0 %r 21 e Please press the LEFT ARROW key. %ec %c 1 %r 21 e Please press the &4 key. %ec %c 2 %r 21 e You should have pressed &4 here. Please press the LEFT ARROW key to back up to the "&5" and try again. %ec %c 3 %r 21 e Please press the RIGHT ARROW key. %ec %c 4 %r 21 e Please press the RETURN key. %ec %w %r 15 e This cursor moves without erasing anything. Please press the LEFT ARROW key until the cursor is sitting on top of the "u" in "Vurne". %w %r 15 e Now, press the E key to correct the error. %w %r 15 e You're not through yet. If you press RETURN, you will get quite a surprise. Press RETURN now and see what happens. %w %r 15 e The "rne" disappears! Why? Because this cursor marks the end of your answer. When you press RETURN, the cursor and everything to its right disappear. Press RETURN to see how to avoid this problem. %w %r 15 e You must use the RIGHT ARROW key to move beyond the end of the answer before you press RETURN. Please press the RIGHT ARROW key now until the cursor is to the right of the word "Verne". %w %r 15 e Now that the cursor is beyond the end of the correct answer, you've really finished, so please press RETURN. %w %r 15 e So, you see, this blinking cursor is somewhat different from the blinking bar cursor. The solid box cursor, on the other hand, works very differently. (In fact, the one we'll show you is just one of many cursors that look like a solid box.) Press RETURN to give it a try. %c 2 %r 21 e You should have pressed &4 here. Please press the LEFT ARROW key to erase the "&5" and try again. %ec %w %r 8 e %s 0 4 s 1 mammal s 6 'fish ' Correct the answer below to read "a three-toed mammal" instead of "a three-toed fish." 8 %What is a sloth? %> a three-toed fish %b 2 28 12 13 6 r 15 Start by pressing the LEFT ARROW key. Watch carefully what happens. %@ 24 13 %w %r 15 e This cursor erases letters as it backs up! Press the LEFT ARROW key until you have erased the word "fish". %w %r 15 e Now, type the correct word "mammal". %w %r 15 e You've finished typing the correct word, so press RETURN. %w %r 0 e r 4 The moral of the story: "There are all sorts of cursors, "many of which look alike but act "differently. 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B|<"Dp?D y?@<p|?`B<@@@<D" I<|@@<B<`G~?|@@*U*U*U* pCYY 轊( ( BV ( p0 \BiJ @i> i'j:ZH i@ioZZH h ȭnWǥBJ 8X` +>,R 2301얍`H ʭɈ$h ,0/ɛ ɍ 얬ꖮ`hLH햍h`ꖠٴN햠얬H h閬`LLTsx`IJKM H ە$&I&'i'h`(&))'`閌H Ch閬L $ ە떢떑&!'i'` X" B$%H $ hi#L")   C ?`*******i+ ە20*M$&'i'$!%#"H $(*))+hi#$H $ ە!&*'i'+i+0Ƞ L"ۭ (>>< (&20 *, **>> "2*&" " >>  ">> "8""> """"""< >> ""*:<"">""""""""""""">>><2"<""">""" ""  ">"6**"""""&*2""""""""""""*,"" "" ">""""""""""""""**6"""""""> >>> >00000>* <"<"""<< <"""<"><$""< """"  "" 6****"""""""""""< :< $"""2,"""""**6"""""< >> ***HHHH hhhh`HHHHhhhh`,,,,,~,~,,< < <f&0 df  6< 000$<$> <00 &6.&&<&  >>0 &>> &8 &&>00 &&&&&&<  0 0<< 0 &  &666<&&>&&&&&&&&&&&&&&>>>&6&<&&&>&&&000006&&&&>FnVFFFF&&.6&&&&&&&&&&&&&&,&&&&& &~&&&&&&FFF,,FFFFVnFFF,,FFFF,>  >< < 00<00000<,F> <&<&&&&< <&&&<&><,  && &&&&000006&&.VVVV,,,,&&&&&0&<  > 8,FF,,FFVV,F,,F&, > >   0 ,***>>< (&20 *, **>> "2*&" " >>  ">> "8""> """"""< >> ""*:<"">""""""""""""">>><2"<""">""" ""  ">"6**"""""&*2""""""""""""*,"" "" ">""""""""""""""**6"""""""> >>> >00000>* <"<"""<< <"""<"><$""< """"  "" 6****"""""""""""< :< $"""2,"""""**6"""""< >> *** 1000bCOPYRIGHT APPLE COMPUTER, INC. 1984, 1986, 1988 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED V2.0 6/12/86h(4)"BLOAD /tutor/inside.story/RED.EYE.HOOK,A$300"(4)"bload /tutor/inside.story/load.fonts"230,32:0:0,0:62454:3% #(4)"BLOAD /tutor/inside.story/RED.EYE.PRO"= $54096:Call $5000H (12:8Q -:1 d(4)"BLOAD /tutor/inside.story/P.TITLE,A$2000" n16302,0:16297,0:16304,0 x21:6:"Welcome to The Inside Story." }:24 7:"Press RETURN to continue.";:1: A(49152):A128140< 49168,0:A12813140X 104,96:103,1:24576,0c *24576t (4)"-menu" EC(222):EC255Ħ : "ERROR #"EC" AT LINE "(219)256(218)  10000MCL$(12):::CL$:KS%16384:KC%16368:D$(4):MENU$(12)`4113,20:4096{ 230,32:0:0,0:62454 3:I02:0I,0I279I,0I279I,191I0I,191I0I,0I:I I01:50I,10I222I,10I222I,28I50I,28I50I,10I:I 0,36279,36$ (0,172279,172? O ** Print Header ** f P3:S$"The Inside Story Menu":100o Z900 c ** Center String ** d21(S$)2:S$: m ** Print Menu Item ** n7V%:6:S$: ** Check for RETURN **  (KS%)141200 KC%,0:1  ** Display Options ** J I011:MENU$(I):Iq I05:72I:4:(791I)0ĺ"*"; 6:MENU$(2I):I 19:S$"Use the or key to choose a":100:S$"topic, or type a number (1-6).":1001 S$"Then press RETURN.":100::S$"* marks a topic you have finished.":100p 93,15093,14194,14194,150:90,14494,141:97,14494,141 128,150128,141129,141129,150:125,147128,150:132,147129,150 :V%0 I05:(791I)V%V%2:I  ** Turn on HIRES **  16297,0:16302,0:16304,0;  ** Choose Option ** S S$MENU$(V%1):110h (KS%)1281010 KEY%(KS%):KC%,0 LKEY%138S$MENU$(V%):110:V%V%2:V%10V%0 `KEY%139S$MENU$(V%):110:V%V%2:V%0V%10& jKEY%176KEY%183S$MENU$(V%):110:V%(KEY%177)2:1000C  ** Execute Choice ** W KEY%1411000d CL$::u V%252000 12:S$"Just a moment please...":100 V%211300,1305,1310,1320,1340 D$"-INSIDE.INTRO" D$"-INSIDE.PROBLEM" D$"-INSIDE.STORY.H"&(D$"-INSIDE.STORY.S"<<D$"-TRIVIA.GAME"X ** Quit Tutorial ** v:D$"PREFIX /TUTOR/MENU":D$"PREFIX /TUTOR/MENU":D$"-/TUTOR/BASIC.SYSTEM"# ** Choice Data ** #"1. Introduction "##"1."(#"2. The Problem at Hand "<-#"2."Y2#"3. The Drama Unfolds "v7#"3."<#"4. The Plot Thickens "A#"4."F#"5. The Inside Story Game "K#"5."P#"6. Quit The Inside Story "4Z#"6."P' ** Error Handler ** l'ERR%(222):ERR%255Ħ$'LINE%(218)(219)2568'CL$::5:"An ERROR has occurred in this program.":t'ERR%6ĺMENU$(V%):"was not found on the diskette currently":"in the disk drive. Make sure that you have the right diskette:":"(Your Tour of the Apple II) in the":"disk drive.":11000.*"The error does not seem to be one that":"this program knows about. Please note":"the error number and line number listed":"below and report it to your dealer."c*:"Error Number = "ERR%:"Line Number = "LINE%*:"Please put another program diskette in":"the disk drive. When you have done":"this press RETURN to continue."*200::D$"PR#5"*:"Press RETURN to continue." +200:, +KC%,0:I怲 * By: Lance G. Saleme瀲* COPYRIGHT 1984, 1982, 1988 APPLE COMPUTER, INC. *Ḍ㱘ḌƃǓ`~~?ḌƁ㱘ÑǓḌ܁xOḌౘ𿸀Μ|gุ?ñฌ㰌񘌁󸸜0𸜁Á~𸸂qā㰜ǁ@𸜁O|񘌃8㰜ι@జ|`g~?ÃǁⰜḌ@|ǃpqǃÓ၀LJÇ㱘Ḍ1Ó|||   0  @pL@  @p @ |?@ 0 @ @@  @p @@ |?@ 0 ~|p @   `@  @p @0 |?@ L@@  @p 0 |?@ p   @0  @p 0 |?@ @  @p 0 |?@ L@@|  x 0  @ 3@  @ @  x @0 @ @@  @  @@U*U*U* @ 0 @  x @ @ ~ @ @0  x @ ~ @ 0 @ 3p  x @0 ~ @ 0  xL@ ~ @ 0 @ @@ @  @p 0  @ f@  @ @   @0 @ @  @p @U*U*U* |?@ 0 @  @p  @ |?@ @0   0@  @p 0 |?@ f0  @p @0 |?@ 0  L@  @p @0 |?@ 0@@ @ ~ @ 0  @ L@  @ @  x @0 @ @  @ @  x 0 @ ~ @ @ @ @0  x ` @ ~ @ 0  x l@0 ~ @ @0 @ 0  xL@ ~ @ @0  x `@ @  @p 0  @ @  @ 1@  @p @0 @ @ |?@ @   0 @  @p @@ |?@ @0  @p @ @ |?@ 0   x@0  @p 0 |?@ 0  @pL @ |?@ @0  LA@ @ ~ @ 0  x 0@@  @ a@@ ~ @ @0 @ @ @ @  x 0| ~ @ @@  x 0 ~ @  @ @ 0  x p@0 ~ @ p  x 0 ~ @L@ @ @0  xL@ ~|?x @ |?@ 0   `@@  @ A@@  @p 0 @ @ |?@ @  @p 0| |?@ 3@@   0  @p @ |?@ 0  @p ` @0 |?@ p   0  @p 3@@ |?@ @0  @pL@  @ @ @ 0 ` @@@  @ @@ ~ @ 0 @ @  x 0@ ~ @ 0 @ f@@  x 0 ~ @ @  x @0 ~ @ @ @0 @ @  x 0 ~ @ f@@  x 0  @L @ీḌ愀㱘 ḌƃǓ1`~~?ḌƁ㉀㱘ÑǓḌcxOḌ　 ౘ񘀀Μc΀|gุ?ñฌ㰌񘌁󸸜΀0𸜁~𸸂q㰜΀ǁ𸜁񸂀O|񘌃8㰜　ι񸂀జ|`gቀ?~?ÃǁⰜ㱀Ḍ񄀰c|ǃቀpqǃÓLJÇᘀ㱘Ḍ㉀c1Ó|| 10000Z3:D$(4):KS%16384:KC%16368:HPG%2000:MOVE4096:FT4113:F117:F220 155:D$"open text2":D$"read text2":D$:D$"bload p.notitle,a$4000":120:1000Z0200(KS%)128ĂZ(KS%)141(KS%)155Z201ĹKC%,0:22  Z070:Z:5 (I03:251:30:250:30:I:P d(W%(S$)3)2:S$;:o nD$(4):TMP$S$:TC%LM%ız oKC%,0 pCT01000 q(KS%)128CT1001ĂCT r(KS%)141ĹKC%,0:T%1::S$TMP$: s(KS%)155ĹKC%,0:D$"CLOSE":9990 tCT1001E v24:15:"Press RETURN";:20:15:" ";:20:19:114c x4013,32:4017,64:4000: 4013,64:4017,32:4000: 155:D$"READ TEXT2" "";TX$:(TX$,1)"^"148 (TX$)39ĺ(TX$,40);:142 TX$:142 D$:TC%TC%1: 32,L%:33,W%:34,T%:35,B%:= L%0:W%40:T%0:B%24:150:l L%0:W%40:T%19:B%24:150:19:(12):: A1%((V$,3)):B1%((V$,5,3)):C1%((V$,3)) S%1:A1%B1%S%1 160:VA1%B1%S%:C1%,V:V: 160:HA1%B1%S%:H,C1%:H: 32,L%1:33,W%2:34,T%1:35,B%1:L1%L%7:R1%(L%W%)7:T1%T%8:B1%B%8:XC%L1%(R1%L1%)2:YC%T1%(B1%T1%)2:I1%(R1%XC%)5:I2%(B1%YC%)5 I15:DX%II1%:DY%II2%:XC%DX%,YC%DY%XC%DX%,YC%DY%XC%DX%,YC%DY%XC%DX%,YC%DY%XC%DX%,YC%DY%:Iw T%:L%:(12)::I242:L1%I,T1%IR1%I,T1%IR1%I,B1%IL1%I,B1%IL1%I,T1%I:I:150:T%:} :255 152:((S$,2)):((S$,3,2)):(S$,(S$)4):: ,FT,F2:MOVE:140:110: 6FT,F1:MOVE:140:110: :33,33:&:* Turn on HIRES */300\D$"bload p.cover,a$4000":120:140:110LD$"bload p.chels2,a$4000":120:140:110V310:300:310[FT,F2:MOVE`155:S$"1823DISK DRIVE":40:140:110t251:1555~I030:C3((I2)(I2)):C:128,22128,58,58,145128,145128,116:IH140:110:155rS$"1203MICROPROCESSOR":40:140:110251:155S$"1709 ROM ":40:140:110140:110:310:300251:155155:S$"0407 RAM ":40:140:110310:300 n155:130x31408L%5:W%25:T%4:B%16:20055,5550,6150,8655,8050,86106,86112,80112,5555,5555,80112,80H601026:H1,88H1,84H,84H,84H,88H5,93:H,55H,51H4,55:HS$"1410 RAM ":251:S$"1425POWER":251S167,76167,88203,88203,76167,76:187,76183,76183,70112,70112,66187,66187,76S$(0)"1125 OFF ":S$(1)"1125 ON ":S$(2)"0809 ":S$(3)"0909 INFO ":S$(4)"1009 ":S$(5)"0909 "I13:20:I N01:0:OFF%1:N2(N2)Ē3:OFF%0*OFF%S$S$(0):251:1450<S$S$(1):250V79771:168,V202,V:V:V76671:184,V186,V:V:H1841131:H,67H,69:HJ24:S$S$(J):(OFF%)İ250:1470J3S$S$(5)251JN1İ20 N0İ110:140:20:KC%,0N:110:1207S$"0407 RAM ":251:155OI12:310:300:Id&140:793,1:110&152::D$"CLOSE"::12:S$"Just a moment please...":100::D$"-INSIDE.STORY.S":'152:::12:S$"Just a moment please....":100::(4)"-MENU"&'ERR%(222):LINE%(218)(219)2566'ERR%255Ħ'152::CL$:::D$"CLOSE":5:"An ERROR has occurred in this program.":t'ERR%610200y'LINE%998010210 ~'"The next program to be executed was not":"found on the diskette in the drive.":10220'ERR%810900t'"There appears to be a problem with the":"diskette in the built in disk drive."':"Make sure you have the correct diskette":"(Your Tour of the Apple II) in the disk":"drive.":11000*"The error does not seem to be one that":"this program knows about. Please note":"the error number and line number listed":"below and report it to your dealer."*:"Error Number = "ERR%:"Line Number = "LINE%9*:"Please put another program diskette in":"the disk drive. When you have done":"this press RETURN to continue."N*110::D$"PR#5"q*:"Press RETURN to continue."+(KS%)14111010 +(KC%),0:EC%EC%1:EC%211900+LINE%99909990 +LINE%99809980*+ERR%8ERR%6Ĭ|.:10900怲 * BY: LANCE G. SALEMEN瀲* COPYRIGHT 1984, 1986, 1988 APPLE COMPUTER, INC. * @ ?2A 22 0 35 22 Do you feel frustrated when you have to hunt through file folders to find the piece of information you need? A. No, I rather enjoy riffling through old files. B. Yes, I view such activities as a supreme waste of time. @ ?2A 13 0 55 22 Are you bothered by the tedium of keeping track of budgets, tax records, and other numeric information by hand? A. No, doing these calculations gives me a feeling of pride and self-worth. B. Yes, I put off doing these activities for as long as I can. C. I never bother with such activities, so I wouldn't know. @ ?3A 23 0 37 22 Do you think it's important to examine a variety of solutions to a problem before making a decision? A. No, I prefer to go with the first solution I come up with. B. Yes, I try to look at several options before making a choice. @ ?2A 0 15 40 7 Congratulations! The results of your Ziegfeld show you to be among the top 2 percent of the populace in terms of self discipline and organizational skills. @ % For you, an Apple computer is not a necessity, but a reward for years of hard work. @ % The rest of this section explains how you can use your Apple computer to do many of the routine tasks you find so pleasurable--just in case you want a vacation. @ -% 0 15 40 7 Congratulations! Your Ziegfeld shows that you are among the overwhelming majority who could benefit from using a computer to help put your life in order. @ % The rest of Apple at Work introduces you to the kinds of programs available and the tasks they perform. @ -% 1 3 78 12 Computers are particularly skillful at working with three kinds of information: -- documents: letters, memos, proposals, manuscripts, term papers -- lists: name and address lists, itineraries, inventories, membership information, client lists -- numerical information: budgets, tax records, sales forecasts @ #% 1 5 78 6 And, as you might expect, there's a special kind of computer program, or software, that works with each kind of information. You may even know what these programs are called. See if you can guess. @ #% 23 0 36 22 A computer program that lets you use your computer to type and edit documents is called a A. random word generator B. word processor C. name dropper @ ?3B 23 0 36 22 A computer program that helps you keep track of lots of related pieces of information or data is called a A. database program B. informa%TEXT3 %TEXT16+TRIVIA.GAME `%INTRO,INSIDE.INTRO\.INSIDE.PROBLEM< .INSIDE.STORY.S D#)TEXT.GAME2 9*P.SHERLOCK: $GAMEtion interpolater C. hodge podge multiplexer @ ?3A 23 0 35 22 A computer program that lets you manipulate numerical information arranged in rows and columns is called a A. spreadsheet B. certified public computer program C. micro dinosaur @ ?3A 1 4 78 10 Now that you know the lingo, the next step is to see these programs in action. Unfortunately, we can't step into your home or office and help you decide what application programs are best for you. But we can show you how Apple II owners Harry and Nan Walker use a variety of application programs to make their lives run more smoothly. @ #% 1 4 78 7 Hundreds of companies sell application programs so it's just not possible to demonstrate each one. What we can do is demonstrate the capabilities of AppleWorks, an application package that is a kind of super program. @ +% 0 16 40 6 AppleWorks (called AW for short) includes three kinds of appli- cation programs: word processing, database, and spreadsheet. @ % Once you've completed this disk, you should know enough about these application programs to choose the ones that best meet your needs. @ % If during the course of a section, you want to return to the menu, simply press COMMAND-ESC. @ *% 0 5 80 4 Press RETURN now to go on to the next section or press COMMAND-ESC to return to the menu. @ !% @ Please press the key marked &-Return&- now. %w %end Press RETURN to return to the menu. %s 1 1 %w %end FNDRERIK@A2 Finder 1.029x 2STR <DESKTOP.FOLDERuF'  'Welcome to The Inside Story -- a special part of your introduction to the Apple II. ^ To show you just how the computer does "its job, we've prepared a little" detective story for your enjoyment. ^ Our gripping saga outlines the basic steps of computer operation and explains some computer buzz words along the way. ^ "There are three parts, and we recommend" you go through all of them in order. ^ "At the end, you can play The Inside" Story Game. It will help you remember the concepts presented in the story. "It was hot in Silicon Valley that day," but business was ice cold. ^ I had been sitting in my office all afternoon killing time and alien invaders on my Apple II computer. ^ "I'm Sherlock Capslock, one of the best" private eyes in the valley. ^ "Suddenly, there was a knock at the" door. I got my ten toes off the "desk and said, 'Come in!'" ^ Excuse me. Are you Mr. Capslock? ^ "Yeah, that's me. What can I do for you?" ^ "Well, I'm glad I've found you. I'm" "Nancy Novice, and I've just had a" little accident with my Apple II computer. ^ What happened? Lose some important data or something? ^ That's right. I was typing something this morning and suddenly the power went off--before I could print anything. ^ And then I heard this strange laughter. Like somebody had done it intentionally. What's going on? ^ "Well, it looked like Ms. Novice had" had a run-in with that creep Blacky Powerout. But I didn't want to alarm her. So I just said... ^ "Listen, Ms. Novice, there's a lot" going on. But I'll get you set up so you won't have to sit through a rerun of this morning. ^ Really? What are you going to do? ^ Just step over here to my desk. I'm going to give you the inside story on the Apple II computer. ^ "Press RETURN for Sherlock's inside tour" " or" " ESC to go back to the menu." ^EOF TRASHuF' ' `10000Z`3:D$(4):KS%16384:KC%16368:HPG%2000:QS$(360):CT$"<<*>>":OK(30)g`D$"FRE"x` 20000:1000`Z0100`(KS%)128ĂZ`(KS%)141(KS%)155Z101ĹKC%,0:22``Z070:Z:`(I03:251:30:250:30:I:Ea2I1100:RN(6(1).5)1:4:36:RN:ZZ(16336)(16336):I:ea<B%:"What is the answer?";pa=KC%,0a>Q$:AN(Q$):ANAN466a?Q$(27)7000a@B%1::"Choose 1, 2 or 3 ? ";:62bBAN(QA)Ģ(B%1)::"GREAT! That's right!";:I13: (7);:I:OK(QN)1ibDAN(QA)Ģ(B%1)::"Sorry, that's not right.";:I120:ZZ(16336)(16336):I}bET%:L%::20:bF130:L%2:W%27:T%4:B%18:200:L%3:W%26:T%5:150bHQA(QS$(36QI12QJ)):QNQI3QJcJQK110:S$QS$(36QI12QJQK):(S$)25ĺ(S$,26);:78!cLS$4cNQK:60:120:cP:I1100:RN(6(1)1.5):20:36:RN:ZZ(16336)(16336):(KS%)128ĂIcRKC%,0::cZ((CP$(TV),2)):((CP$(TV),2)):CT$:cd(W%(S$)3)2:S$;:cnD$(4):TMP$S$:TC%LM%ıdoKC%,0dpCT010002dq(KS%)128CT1001ĂCT[dr(KS%)141ĹKC%,0:T%1::S$TMP$:ds(KS%)155ĹKC%,0:D$"CLOSE":9990dtCT1001dv24:15:"Press RETURN";:20:15:" ";:20:19:114dx4013,32:4017,64:4000:e4013,64:4017,32:4000:>e32,L%:33,W%:34,T%:35,B%:T%1:L%1::_eL%0:W%40:T%0:B%24:150:e32,L%1:33,W%2:34,T%1:35,B%1:L1%L%7:R1%(L%W%)7:T1%T%8:B1%B%8:XC%L1%(R1%L1%)2:YC%T1%(B1%T1%)2:I1%(R1%XC%)5:I2%(B1%YC%)5kfI15:DX%II1%:DY%II2%:XC%DX%,YC%DY%XC%DX%,YC%DY%XC%DX%,YC%DY%XC%DX%,YC%DY%XC%DX%,YC%DY%:IfT%:L%:(12)::I242:L1%I,T1%IR1%I,T1%IR1%I,B1%IL1%I,B1%IL1%I,T1%I:I:150:T%:ff16302,0:16297,0:16304,0:90 g2000g$QJ(2(1).5)OgBTV11100,1200,1100,1300,1400,1500,1100,1600ogLQI5:QJ(14(1).5):1700~gQI2:1700gQI3:1700gxQI1:1700gQI0:1700g@QI4g70:152:(OK(QN))QI51050hML(QI)1::(2QIQI):32:KW$(QI)::ML(QI)1:M04:ML(M)ĂM:3000)h1050Mh152:80:12:11:"Which way?";ehSM$(DM$,6TV1,6)hD1((SM$,2)):R1((SM$,3,1)):D2((SM$,4,2)):R2((SM$,1))hQ$:Q(Q$):QD1QD2Q272030hQ277000hMVR1:QD2MVR2i(MV)22006i4M11RN:CT$" ":90:TVTV1:TV7TV0riHCT$"<<*>>":90:I110:ZZ(16336)(16336):I:M1:iM11RN:CT$" ":90:TVTV1:TV0TV7iCT$"<<*>>":90:I110:ZZ(16336)(16336):I:M1:i 152:M05::(M2)M2Ğ$j 12:32:KW$(5):ZZ1200:ZZ,M:Jj 130:L%2:W%37:T%2:B%21:200:j 3:3::::" You have answered enough questions":" to qualify for the bonus question!"j :" Put the following steps in order":" to reach the computer MASTER level:":k M2((1).5) k 32,10:15:Rk "1. SAVE":"2. START UP":M2ĺ"3. CREATE":tk M2ĺ"3. MODIFY":"4. LOAD":k 18:"Which is done first?";k! KC%,0k& Q$:(Q$)49(Q$)523110:M2(Q$)523110k+ :(Q$)25000 l0 18:"What is done second?"; 'ERR%(222):LINE%(218)(219)256N 'ERR%255Ħ '152::CL$:::D$"CLOSE":"An ERROR has occurred in this program.": t'ERR%610200 y'LINE%998010210 ~'"The next program to be executed was not":"found on the diskette in the drive.":102203 'ERR%810900 '"There appears to be a problem with the":"diskette in the disk drive." ':"Make sure you have the correct diskette":"(Your Tour of the Apple II) in the disk":"drive.":11000*"The error does not seem to be one that":"this program knows about. Please note":"the error number and line number listed":"below and report it to your dealer."*:"Error Number = "ERR%:"Line Number = "LINE%E*:"Please put another program diskette in":"the disk drive. When you have done":"this press RETURN to continue."Z*110::D$"PR#5"}*:"Press RETURN to continue."+(KS%)14111010 +(KC%),0:EC%EC%1:EC%211900+LINE%99909990 +LINE%99809980*+ERR%8ERR%6Ĭ|.:10900!怲 * By: Lance G. SalemeZ瀲* COPYRIGHT 1984, 1986, 1988 APPLE COMPUTER, INC. * 10000Z3:D$(4):KS%16384:KC%16368:HPG%2000:MOVE4096:FT4113:F117:F220k(12):::L%0:W%40:T%0:B%22:150 155:D$"OPEN TEXT1":D$"READ TEXT1":D$:(12)::1000Z0200(KS%)128ĂZ (KS%)141(KS%)155Z201ĹKC%,0:22 + Z070:Z:F d(W%(S$)3)2:S$;:] nTMP$S$:TC%LM%ır oKC%,0:CV%(37) pCT01000 q(KS%)128CT1001ĂCT r(KS%)141ĹKC%,0:37,CV%:S$TMP$: s(KS%)155ĹKC%,0:D$"CLOSE":9990 tCT1001= v24:15:"Press RETURN";:20:15:" ";:20:19:114Z xFT,F2:MOVE:140:110:w FT,F1:MOVE:140:110: 155 D$"READ TEXT1" "";TX$:(TX$,1)"^"148 (TX$)39ĺ(TX$,40);:142 TX$:142 D$:TC%TC%1: 32,L%:33,W%:34,T%:35,B%:7 L%0:W%40:T%0:B%24:150:f L%0:W%40:T%19:B%24:150:19:(12)::u :33,33: ::::PD03 141:ZZ0500: : :110 1::D$"BLOAD P.SHERLOCK,A$"HPG% L155:: ** Turn on Hires ** V130:120:130:120:130:140:1107 `120:140:110:130@ j120U &140:792,1:110 &152::(4)"CLOSE"::12:S$"Just a moment please...":100::(4)"-INSIDE.STORY.H": '152:::12:S$"Just a moment please....":100::(4)"-MENU" 'ERR%(222):LINE%(218)(219)256+ 'ERR%255Ħy '152::CL$:::D$"CLOSE":5:"An ERROR has occurred in this program.": t'ERR%610200 y'LINE%998010210~'"The next program to be executed was not":"found on the diskette in the drive.":10220'ERR%810900`'"There appears to be a problem with the":"diskette in the disk drive."':"Make sure you have the correct diskette":"(Your Tour of the Apple II) in the disk":"drive.":11000w*"The error does not seem to be one that":"this program knows about. Please note":"the error number and line number listed":"below and report it to your dealer."*:"Error Number = "ERR%:"Line Number = "LINE%%*:"Please put another program diskette in":"the disk drive. When you have done":"this press RETURN to continue.":*110::D$"PR#5"]*:"Press RETURN to continue."t+(KS%)14111010 +(KC%),0:EC%EC%1:EC%211900+LINE%99909990 +LINE%99809980*+ERR%8ERR%6Ĭ|.:10900怲 * BY: LANCE G. SALEME:瀲* COPYRIGHT 1984, 1986, 1988 APPLE COMPUTER, INC. *I0:AN$"":J0:I$"":K0*10000w3:D$(4):KS%16384:KC%16368:HPG%2000:MOVE4096:FT4113:F117:F220 155:D$"OPEN TEXT3":D$"READ TEXT3":D$:D$"BLOADp.chels2,A$4000":120:1000Z0200(KS%)128ĂZ (KS%)141(KS%)155Z201ĹKC%,0:22 . Z070:Z:P (I03:251:30:250:30:I: -::141:TV(37):110:37,TV::YV(37)84:0,YV279,YV:ZCZC1:ZC3ZC0:(12): . 2I5:J0:K0:L0:M0:I$"":ESC0:FL0FL245 3AN$;:J(AN$) 4M(37):L!"#$%&'()*+,-./0(36) 5I$;" ";B 6N1:(37)(35)1ĭL(I$)(33)3N0Q 736,L:M1e 8(I$)0I$" " 9II1:I0K1K:I38K:((I$)K95K((I$)95)32K((I$)95)); :36,L:M1 ;P(16384):P12857 <ZZ%(0):16368,0:K0:I0? =P159P255ĭJ(I$)FLĭNAN$AN$(P128):JJ1:(P);:52[ >P25567: DELETE KEY ?Jĺ" ";:36,L:1403,L:M1:(136);:JJ1 @J0AN$"" AJAN$(AN$,J) B52 CP13672: * BACK ARROW KEY DJĺ" ";:36,L:1403,L:M1:(136);:I$(AN$,1)I$:JJ1& EJ0AN$"": FJAN$(AN$,J)B G52q HP141AN$AN$I$:I$;" ":: * RETURN KEY IP14979: * FORWARD ARROW KEY J(I$)52 KAN$AN$(I$,1):JJ1:(I$,1); L(I$)1I$"" M(I$)I$(I$,(I$)1) N52- OP155ESCKEY1::: ESCAPE KEY PRESSED5 P52P d(W%(S$)3)2:S$;:o nD$(4):TMP$S$:TC%LM%ız oKC%,0 pCT01000 q(KS%)128CT1001ĂCT r(KS%)141ĹKC%,0:T%1::S$TMP$: s(KS%)155ĹKC%,0:D$"CLOSE":9990tCT1001Ev24:15:"Press RETURN";:20:15:" ";:20:19:114cx4013,32:4017,64:4000:4013,64:4017,32:4000:155ZZ%(0):D$"READ TEXT3""";TX$:(TX$,1)"^"148(TX$)39ĺ(TX$,40);:142TX$:142D$:TC%TC%1:)32,L%:33,W%:34,T%:35,B%:JL%0:W%40:T%0:B%24:150:yL%0:W%40:T%19:B%24:150:19:(12)::A1%((V$,3)):B1%((V$,5,3)):C1%((V$,3))S%1:A1%B1%S%1160:VA1%B1%S%:C1%,V:V:160:HA1%B1%S%:H,C1%:H:32,L%1:33,W%2:34,T%1:35,B%1:L1%L%7:R1%(L%W%)7:T1%T%8:B1%B%8:XC%L1%(R1%L1%)2:YC%T1%(B1%T1%)2:I1%(R1%XC%)5:I2%(B1%YC%)5I15:DX%II1%:DY%II2%:XC%DX%,YC%DY%XC%DX%,YC%DY%XC%DX%,YC%DY%XC%DX%,YC%DY%XC%DX%,YC%DY%:IT%:L%:(12)::I242:L1%I,T1%IR1%I,T1%IR1%I,B1%IL1%I,B1%IL1%I,T1%I:I:150:T%::255152:((S$,2)):((S$,3,2)):(S$,(S$)4)::,FT,F2:MOVE:140:110: 6FT,F1:MOVE:140:110::33,33:3:* Turn on HIRES *d300:310:300:140:110:310:300:310:300k3S$"1203MICROPROCESSOR":250V$"101 103 43 ":170:V$"43 16 103":180:V$"103 135 16 ":170:V$"16 31 135":180S$"1709 ROM ":250\V$"31 30 121":180:V$"121 114 30 ":170:V$"30 63 114":180:V$"114 101 63 ":170V$"101 113 76 ":170:V$"76 129 113":180:V$"113 75 129":170:V$"129 130 75 ":180J132142:J,60J,77:J:S$"1823DISK DRIVE":250JV$"130 118 61 ":180:V$"61 102 118":170:V$"118 96 102":180:V$"102 101 96 ":170S110251:S$"1709 ROM ":251:S$"1203MICROPROCESSOR":251155:S$"1123 OS ":40:140:110140:110155:S$"0407 RAM ":40:140:110:N03J1421321:J,60J,77:J)0:N2(N2)Ē36:N3ĝP18:23:"DISK DRIVE"V$"130 118 61 ":180:V$"61 102 118":170:V$"118 96 102":180:V$"102 101 96 ":170 12:3:"MICROPROCESSOR":V$"81 64 66 ":170#N2(N2)1350(N21330 -S$"0605OPERATING":134042S$"0707SYSTEM"=<250GFN:3mP110:251:S$"0605OPERATING":251US$"1123 OS ":251ZS$"0407 RAM ":251155:S$"1223 PROGRAM ":40:300N05:N5ĝ18:23:"DISK DRIVE":J1421321:J,60J,77:J%0:N2(N2)Ē3V$"130 118 61 ":180:V$"61 102 118":170:V$"118 96 102":180:V$"102 101 96 ":17012:3:"MICROPROCESSOR":V$"81 64 66 ":170N2(N2)1550S$("0505 PROGRAM ",73N2)250N:3/110:310:300:251:S$"1223 PROGRAM ":251="310:300aD$"BLOAD P.CHELS3,A$4000":120S$(0)"1723OPERATING SYSTEM":S$(1)"1403 OPERATING ":S$(2)"1503 SYSTEM ":S$(3)"1623 PROGRAM ":S$(4)"1203 PROGRAM "I04:S$S$(I):251:I10,10094,100:10,8494,84*140:110O310:155:130:FT,F2:MOVE:140~L%18:W%19:T%7:B%16:200:125,67260,67:" What is your name?":T%T%2:150:50:ESCKEYĺD$"CLOSE":9990(AN$)1NAME$AN$:4660FNC%2AN$"":::"Please type your":"name and press":"RETURN.":NC%NC%1:4560Y(12):::: "I'll type a name":"for you.":NAME$" Lance ":20 (12);::I1(NAME$):(NAME$,I,1);:Z(16336)(16336):Z150:Z,I%4V$"121 110 75 ":180:V$"75 20 110":170:V$"110 95 20 ":180CH99,1796,20:99,2396,20f\(NAME$)76NAME$(NAME$,76)pL%2:W%11:T%2:B%10:150::NAME$;ZZ%(0)140:110120:L%2:W%11:T%2:B%10:150::NAME$310:300:140:110:310:300:I15:140:110:I=L%2:W%11:T%2:B%10:150:::NAME$$V$"95 138 20 ":180:V$"20 108 138":170:V$"138 149 108":1808145,105148,108:145,111148,108LS$"1424MY.NAME":40`310t251:L%2:W%11:T%2:B%10:150::NAME$~300:140:110:140:110OD$"BLOAD P.CHELS3,A$4000":120:S$"1424MY.NAME":251S$(0)"1723OPERATING SYSTEM":S$(1)"1403 OPERATING ":S$(2)"1503 SYSTEM ":S$(3)"1623 PROGRAM ":S$(4)"1203 PROGRAM "S$S$(0):251:S$S$(3):251310:300 S$S$(0):40I04.0:I2(I2)Ē3tV$"149 122 132":180:V$"132 108 122":170:V$"122 95 108":180I0S$S$(1):250I2S$S$(2):250I99,11196,108:99,10596,10810,10094,100S$S$(3):40I020:I2(I2)Ē3VV$"149 130 124":180:V$"124 92 130":170:V$"130 95 92 ":180mI0S$S$(4):250tI99,9596,92:99,8996,9210,8494,84140:110I04:S$S$(I):251:IZZ%(0)P310:300:140:110 \S$"1424MY.NAME":40k dV$"149 138 108":180:V$"108 20 138":170:V$"138 95 20 ":180:99,1796,20:99,2396,20 h:L%2:W%11:T%2:B%10:150::NAME$;: l152:110:L%2:W%11:T%2:B%10:150::NAME$;:152:251;!p0:V$"149 138 108":180:V$"108 20 138":170:V$"138 95 20 ":180:99,1796,20:99,2396,20:3I!t140:110b!x155:130:140:NC%0!|L%18:W%19:T%7:B%16:200:125,67260,67!:" Type the new name:":T%T%2:150!AN$"":!:50:ESCKEYĺD$"CLOSE":9990 "(AN$)1NAME$AN$:5276`"NC%2AN$"":::"Please type the new name and press":"RETURN.":NC%NC%1:5252s"(12)::::""I'll type a name":"for you.":NAME$" Lance Guy Saleme ":20#(12);::I1(NAME$):(NAME$,I,1);:Z(16336)(16336):Z150:Z,IJ#V$"121 110 75 ":180:V$"75 20 110":170:V$"110 95 20 ":180h#99,1796,20:99,2396,20#(NAME$)78NAME$(NAME$,78)#L%2:W%11:T%2:B%10:150:(12)::NAME$;#310#120:L%2:W%11:T%2:B%10:150:(12)::NAME$;$152:1: $$300#$ZZ%(0)>$|310:FT,F2:MOVE:130$V$"95 138 20 ":180:V$"20 108 138":170:V$"138 149 108":180:145,105148,108:145,111148,108$S$"1424MY.NAME":40:110$120:300:140:110D%V$"95 138 20 ":180:V$"20 116 138":170:V$"138 149 116":180:145,113148,116:145,119148,116c%S$"1524MY.NAME2":40:110%251:L%2:W%11:T%2:B%10:150::NAME$;%ZZ%(0)%140:110%N152:(12)::ZC0%X45:FT,F1:MOVE:45:FT,F2:MOVE:I13:45:I2&bFT,F1:MOVE:45:FT,F2:MOVE:45:FT,F1:MOVE:45:45G&lFT,F2:MOVE:45e& 140:794,1:ZZ%(0):110&&152::D$"CLOSE"::12:S$"Just a moment please...":100::D$"-TRIVIA.GAME":&'152:::12:S$"Just a moment please....":100::(4)"-MENU"$''ERR%(222):LINE%(218)(219)2564''ERR%255Ħ''152::CL$:::D$"CLOSE":5:"An ERROR has occurred in this program.":'t'ERR%610200'y'LINE%998010210 (~'"The next program to be executed was not":"found on the diskette in the drive.":10220('ERR%810900i('"There appears to be a problem with the":"diskette in the disk drive."(':"Make sure you have the correct diskette":"(Your Tour of the Apple II) in the disk":"drive.":11000)*"The error does not seem to be one that":"this program knows about. Please note":"the error number and line number listed":"below and report it to your dealer.")*:"Error Number = "ERR%:"Line Number = "LINE%.**:"Please put another program diskette in":"the disk drive. When you 2 When you START UP your computer what gets put into RAM first? 1. INFORMATION 2. OPERATING SYSTEM 3. PROGRAM ^ 3 When you START UP your computer where is the PROGRAM put? 1. ROM 2. DISK 3. RAM ^ 2 What's another term for START UP? 1. BELT 2. BOOT 3. BUCKLE ^ 2 When you first CREATE information where is it put in the computer? 1. DISK 2. RAM 3. ROM ^ 3 What do you use to CREATE information when you use your computer? 1. DISK 2. MONITOR 3. KEYBOARD ^ 2 Wh1345678at happens to information you CREATE? 1. IT'S AUTOMATICALLY " STORED ON THE DISK" 2. IT'S STORED IN RAM 3. IT'S STORED IN ROM ^ 2 What changes when you type something at the keyboard? 1. ONLY THE SCREEN 2. BOTH THE SCREEN AND " RAM" 3. NOTHING ^ 1 What happens if you change information and the power goes off? 1. THE CHANGES GO AWAY 2. THEY STAY IN RAM 3. THEY ARE AUTOMATICALLY " SAVED" ^ 1 What information can't you MODIFY? 1. INFORMATION IN ROM 2. INFORMATION IN RAM 3. INFORMATION ON DISK ^ 3 How often should you SAVE information while you are working at your computer? 1. NEVER 2. AT THE END OF THE DAY 3. ABOUT EVERY 10 MINUTES ^ 1 When you SAVE information where is it put? 1. ON DISK 2. IN RAM 3. IN THE PROGRAM ^ 2 What do you do if you want to SAVE a new version of your information on a disk and keep the old version? 1. USE THE SAME FILENAME 2. USE A NEW FILENAME 3. SAVE IT TWICE ^ 1 When you LOAD something into the computer where does it come from? 1. A DISK FILE 2. THE KEYBOARD 3. RAM ^ 2 When you LOAD something into the computer where does it go? 1. TO THE DISK 2. TO RAM 3. TO ROM ^ 3 What happens to the information in the disk file after you LOAD it? 1. IT VANISHES 2. IT'S ONLY ON THE DISK 3. IT'S ON THE DISK AND " IN RAM" ^ 2 What comes back every 76 years? 1. the plague 2. Haley's Comet 3. I Love Lucy reruns ^ 1 Who sang Alice's Restaurant? 1. Arlo Guthrie 2. Arlo Thomas 3. Woody Guthrie ^ 1 What's the southernmost state? 1. Hawaii 2. Florida 3. Texas ^ 2 What was Granny Clampett's first name on the Beverly Hillbillies? 1. Lily 2. Daisy 3. Rose ^ 1 What was the pig's name in Green Acres? 1. Arnold 2. Sammy 3. Porky ^ 1 Which monarch ruled the greatest land mass in history? 1. Queen Victoria 2. Adolph Hitler 3. Alexander the Great ^ 3 What kind of birds were cartoon characters Heckle and Jeckle? 1. Crows 2. Blackbirds 3. Magpies ^ 1 What color is puce? 1. Kinda purple 2. Kinda yellow 3. Kinda green ^ 2 What color was also the name of a TV cowboy's horse? 1. Blue 2. Silver 3. Pinky ^ 3 What comic crime fighter defended Gotham City? 1. Spiderman 2. Supergirl 3. Batman ^ 2 What literary character tilted at windmills? 1. The Flying Dutchman 2. Don Quixote 3. Zorro ^ 3 How far is it to Tipperarry? 1. 20 miles 2. A furlong 3. A long long way ^ 2 Who popularized the Twist? 1. Soupy Sales 2. Chubby Checker 3. Fabian ^ 1 Who lived in Graceland? 1. Elvis Presley 2. Buddy Holly 3. Jan and Dean ^ 2 What planet is closest to the sun? 1. Venus 2. Mercury 3. Mars ^EOF (U*Q Q"aOzOw6~U U!~`O`~?P*G`n)U*U*U*v6 P*Q |y#<~|)U( pG@?T*~~@`ny_?v6@*P* (UD(T  ~`?>pT Abnyp?v6*A*T@*T"~wx?9;<=>?@ABCDEFGHI`P `ny0||?v6`*U `@ T"U*U@U`n9|xa?v6?*(Uc` `LF@ U(5P"*`.<I?v6@?@*E*Uc` `LF**`@"E"`s|~g?v6@(@*Uc` `LFT*E*@nQ*U*U*@ "QrG_xOw6 D**!?A'~p+UG"D`nQ*U*U*v6P(U(~y=~C`Q T" @*U?>x!`ny/?v60 Q UxW*"*E  <p(Aeny`?v6T"h U*E* D `np}?v6H+@U Tjc `xOF?*Q*U**`n9py?v6zqU Tjc` `LF@P*T* *Tb?L?v6 @_"U Ujc` `LFU U  EUpg|_|g?v6  T* "D Ubc` `LF(U"U@Dn)U*U*U*Q*T qgrp6$U !@|p?T*G`n)U*U*U*v6 P*A"~p'<p@ *0@?~gCY*@o?g?|x?xQ*`nyw~?v6 P"A*@+U*TU" @~?~xpTUbny?`?v6A(`T`W U T" po? @*`nvy?v6@*(Uc` `LF U"U*U @T `nbq?v6y *E(Ec` `LF@((P"T(`F?x?v6@'*E*Uc` `LF@** DE"|g~g?v6 P*U@*@c` `LFP*E*@`nQ*U*U*v@("Qxs_xO T*E*@xx?*UGG?"D`nQ*U*U*v6P U ~p9<@@U@ @xp(U `ny?v6@ E UzU*U(U*Q @?pp(*eny`?v6aP Uhp E*U(#0U`n9?~?v6@CU Tjc` `LF *Q*Tj  U(`ngc?v6 ~ U Tbc` `LF@P*T* U*Tbr?Nq?v6 @~"T Ujc` `LF U U U"E|G_|G?v6  (U*B"D@c` `LF(U"UD`n)U*U*U*v Q*D"ys?b*U @~Gswp|?T*g`ny_?v6(P*Q `?$`ya E*xx?@*`|qspP `nyw~?v6 @P A*u*U*Q*U( `~` pTUbnyga?v6`? "*Q`~P*U*Q"~D**`n9? ?v6@?*(Uc` `LF@U((U@*P*`nIg?v6~*EPc` `LF@)*@P"T(`x?&Ds?v6_ p E*Uc` `LF@*E*E A"O~O?v6T*UB@GBAc `xOFQjP*}`nQ*U*U*v@(U AxsH~U*E @~*Us|`nyo?v6P U`q@`p*P"Uxcp`p(P(`ny/?v6  U U*U"U*TB `@@p(*anyCqy?v6r E Uh`~(E*U"T T`n9>~A?v6`U Tjc` `LF@@*Q*Pj0U Ubn~a?v6 ~ ~` U hc` `LFT*T*@ (b|?`Hr?v6 "D Ujc` `LF U U P#E"E _|v6 *U*B"DhGdC `@ UD`n)U*U*U*v P*"|s"Ap*U"@gxG~U*yqG`ny_?v6@(P*A ?`E@ 0P*~~ p`GOpT P`ny?@?v6 @*@*@**E**B|qxPT`nyA8x?v6p *Q `@T"U*Ep" `n9<p?v6`*(Uc` `LF@ U( u@*@*`n>" " Press RETURN to play!" 1331::(4);"RUN RUNMENU"#hGQh}COPYRIGHT 1986,1988 APPLE COMPUTER, INC. to back up, RETURN to proceed, ESC for menu. RETURN to proceed, ESC for menu. to back up, ESC for menu. %pic x01.p Your tour of the Apple IIc Plus gives you a chance to learn about your computer by using it. Each section of the disk teaches you something different. %w %pic x02.p Apple Presents Apple explains the operation of special keys on the keyboard. (Be sure to review Apple Presents Apple if this is the first time you've used your computer.) %w %pic x04.p The InsiMOPQRSde Story provides an overview of what goes on inside your Apple IIc Plus computer. %w %pic x05.p You'll learn the meaning of computer terms like RAM and you'll learn how information is saved permanently on disks. %w %pic x06.p The Apple at Work shows how the computer can streamline writing, number crunching, and information management by simulating popular application programs. %w %pic x08.p The Apple at Play is a collection of programs that shows you how you can use your Apple IIc Plus for fun and education. %w %pic x09.p Getting Down to BASIC is an introduction to programming. It gives you an idea of what it's like to write your own computer programs. %w %pic x10.p These self-teaching programs have always been provided with Apple IIc computers, but until recently they each occupied a separate 5.25-inch disk. %w %pic x11.p Because of the 3.5-inch drive built into your Apple IIc Plus computer, they can be placed on a single disk. %w %pic x12.p Despite its smaller size, a 3.5-inch disk can hold more than five times as much information as a 5.25-inch disk. %w %pic x13.p Because there's so much on the disk, it's best to alternate hands-on learning with book learning. As you read your owner's guide you'll want to use the different sections of this disk to learn by doing. %w %pic x21.p No matter how you plan to use your Apple IIc Plus computer, you'll get a good start by reading your owner's guide and using this training disk. %w %pic x22.p You can also find information on Apple II computers and application programs in books at bookstores or your local library. %w %pic x23.p In magazines about Apple II computers, you can learn tips and techniques and read about user experiences. Magazines are good sources for reviews of software programs. %w %pic x24.p An Apple user group meeting is a good place to meet and talk with other Apple computer users. %w %pic x25.p You can also communicate with other computer users through electronic "bulletin boards." This is a good way to share information and public-domain software. %w %pic x25.p As you learn more about your computer, you'll find there are many different ways to learn. Just take your time and have fun exploring. %w %pic x01.p When you're ready for another section of this disk, choose one from the main menu. Now press the ESC key to return to the main menu. %last %end 19100 20000/FI$"script":1000[dPLACE FILE NAME F$ INTO PARAMETER AREAknII1(F$)xAD16II,((F$,II,1))AD16,(F$)GET PARAMETER AREA INTO F$F$"":JJ(AD16) II1JJ:F$F$((AD16II)):: F$FI$:100! 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O$xIp<>NGOyOOygOs|(;|?>~ O1f3s3~cLgQg8`@ |0pAA"a@ <0pCA$$a00 0A`@@ x?|sO?~yg|sO?~` @@ 0@` 0@X |0BAHa  0@xO?~yg|sO?~yg|` 0@` D@c1@@ ` X0@@`KFL` a  D0BA6` pHD0@@A"@`  0B"`xOO|sO?~yg` 0@` 0`@DsB1i]L3@@ 0@@qp`xp( E"Q(A"I(|DQ(D"`  0B"a D00@ $$!10 0B`@@ xsO?~yg|sO?~ygf9F 0@` 0@X4.r  D0BAa  $0@0@` 0@`` 0@` q pOx>QG8`wq'tq8D'0@` 0@|cKJ)@`@ D0BA *` 0`AA@`@ 0`AA`00 0@`` 0@` 00@ 0)IR4@  0@@y?f`@Os E"t_(yG/}Q D"`  0Ba D00@ d.20 0@`p{8@Hz8p<<`sqx< >`c  0@` 0@$II 0@` 0@XS$  D0`AApa  D0pC0@@ `` 0@@`@` 0@` ` JHQQ(D I( A"D@0@` 0@`KN9 ` D0pAA *` 0@` 0@`D00 0@@`|` 0@` 0`@0)IR4@  0@qp`@A E"A(EI Q D"`  <0pAa <00@ 00 0@`@E@$ E QE"    * 0@` 0@$II 0@` 0@Xt$  0@` 0@0@@Apa` 0PB` ` 0@ ` @ pQQ`DzG/ yD0@@>@`` |0`A`KB `@ D0BA " ` xO?~yg|sO?~yg|$00  0@@`` 0@` 0`@$ 0)IR4@@ 0@a0~a@^oc y"d"(}OyN 8"`  0P@a 00@ xOO|sO?~yg@}@c Epa  D0@X$ xsO?~yg|sO?~yg0@@A >(` 0`AA ` pA` 0@@`@ 8D` QQ D I  EDga1`@A ``  @0BA"`;L1`  (0BA" ` x|sO?~yg|sO?~y$030 0@@`` 0@` 0@CA$ 0fIL4@@ 0@A|`@`  0Aa 00@ @@$ E"AE" @  * 0@` 0@dIF (0BA`  $0@XdD xe|sO?~yg|s0@@Ap` 0@@A ``@ ` 0@` `HDJHxOxN@8rOwq|^0@@P`` 0BA"``xa  0pAA"` ` 0@` 0@$@R00 0@@`@p8@"|` 0@` 0@$.2 0I 0 @8`@~`@ |0Bp`@ 0pCA@y@Hg{8>xE<`p=  dy 0@` 0@ D0@A`  0@` 0@` D0@@A> a@ T0`AA `;@ ` 0@` ID0@@H` 0`A"xa` 0@` ` 0@` 0@CA$p1H06 0@@A``@"` 0@` 0@$$!1 06 0@@`@` 0@` 0@ d@@ 0@` 0@X D0`AA`` 0@` 0@@`@ TA15: WRITE LINE! jROWROW1+ t1100@ HANDLE COMMANDSI 200o (F$"%pic")İ8000:49235,0:1100 (F$"%w")(F$"%last")1540 8100:(F$"%end")1100 (F$"%end")9000 "1100 CA18 16303,0:TEXT ON (12)  @PLOT PICTURE7 JCA12:200:(F$LP$)(LP0)ıM OCA3:LP$F$:LP0S T| WAIT FOR RETURN, ESC, OR LEFT ARROW 8160:8400:BU0 (16384)1288110 K(16384):16368,0 (K155)F$"%end":TM1: (K136)İ8300:8150 (K141)(K149)8110- (F$"%last")8110I ERASE BOTTOM OF SCREENd 37,19:64546::(11)v 37,23:64546|  24 (F$"%last")Ĺ1403,75(EP$)1:(27);(15);"H";(14);(24);EP$;:8180 (MM0)Ĺ1403,75(FP$):FP$;:81800 1403,75(PR$)1:(27);(15);"H";(14);(24);PR$;; ROW20A W l BACK UP A SCREENp v MMMM6:(MM0)MM0 AD16,MK(MM):AD17,MK(MM1):AD18,MK(MM2) CA24 BU1 SET MARK CA21 MMMM3 MK(MM)(AD16):MK(MM1)(AD17):MK(MM2)(AD18) 8(#CA18:(12):19000E'CA18:W*(4);"CLOSE"h+AD912:$390 +I1(NP$):ADI,((NP$,I,1)):+AD,(NP$)+AD(NP$)1,0 +J(NP$)*+((NP$,J,1)"/")JJ1:110504+AD640:$280>+I1J:ADI,((NP$,I,1)):'H+AD,J:ADJ1,0LJ+PP$(NP$,J):(4);"PREFIX ";PP$WL+(21)rM+PRINT CHR$(4);"-";NP$R+768:$3008J16303,0:TEXT ONBJ(12)DJ2048,0:104,8:103,1EJ49278,0:49247,0:Disable DHiresGJ(4);"PREFIX /TUTOR/MENU":(4);"-STARTUP"VJ2J(4);"CLOSE":19000L NINITIALIZE VARIABLESX*ND$(4)4NAD6400:CAAD128:$1900 AND $1980>ND$;"BLOAD DEMOASM"HND$;"BLOAD LOADPRG"RNROW20aNF$"/TUTOR/LEARNING/":100:CA27:SET PREFIX fNMT$(9),MD$(9),ML(9),MK(240)NHT1403"NTM1(N HPL1T$T$"c Plus";MIF PL= 0 THEN T$ = " " + T$ARL 2900g (4);"OPEN WRITE.TST" (4);"WRITE WRITE.TST" "This is a test" (4);"CLOSE WRITE.TST" 1000 252T :(7);" The disk is still write protected."Y (4);"CLOSE"^ 1120, KK1024123:@ KK,0:KKKK128V KK,255:KKKK128l KK,000:KKKK128 KK,001:KKKK128 KK,247:KKKK128 KK,160:KKKK128 KK,160:KKKK128 KK,255:KKKK128 : This is a test ccurred. Please"6"check that the proper disk is["in the drive and press RETURN"p "to continue.";(49152)1411040(49168),0$L ---- basic check -----V`(4)j" Is your tour disk writable?"o&t" If you are not sure, press the"P~" disk eject button and check to"{" see that the small, square hole"" on the top right side of the disk"" is closed. If you can see through"" the hole, turn the disk over and"/" slide the small plastic square to"[" cover the hole. Then return the"y" disk to the drive."::" Press RETURN when you are sure"" you can write on the tour disk or"" press the ESC key if you want to"+" go back to the main menu."720:C$g(C$)13ė:10:12:"Please wait...":2500z(C$)27Į:11250 ----- Check Machine Type --------4PL0:(64435)6(64448)0(64447)5PL1>T$"Your Tour of the Apple II"have done":"this press RETURN to continue."C**110::D$"PR#5"f**:"Press RETURN to continue."}*+(KS%)14111010* +(KC%),0:EC%EC%1:EC%211900*+LINE%99909990* +LINE%99809980**+ERR%8ERR%6Ĭ*|.:10900 +怲 * BY: LANCE G. SALEMEC+瀲* COPYRIGHT 1984, 1986, 1988 APPLE COMPUTER, INC. *883,213:884,160:885,0:886,104:887,105:888,0:889,197:890,34:891,144:892,196:893,32:894,193:895,251:896,133:897,40:898,173:899,162:900,48:901,133:902,36:903,173X-904,195:905,3:906,133:907,37:908,165:909,48:910,41:911,15:912,141:913,196:914,3:915,165:916,48:917,41:918,240:919,141:920,197:921,3:922,96:-1401:LIGHTNING12:11:RPT15:4:800:12:803:15:800:9:803:15:803:12:800:4:803::15:800:5:803::.24:"Press Return to continue, Esc to end...";:16368,04.IN$:(IN$)13(IN$)271471F.(IN$)27ı.:8:"Are you sure you want to quit ?";:IN$:IN$"Y"IN$"y"1511./:::(4)"-/TUTOR/BASIC.SYSTEM":SERIAL31416:16368,0:(1020)(SERIAL256)(1021)SERIAL((SERIAL256)256)(1019)0@/1020,0:1021,0::(4);"RUN HELLO":j/1020,0:1021,0::(4);"RUN HELLO":RETURN TO CONTINUE OR ESC TO END ";:6 A$:(A$)1320N6 (A$)273020p6:(4)"-/TUTOR/BASIC.SYSTEM""B"1. (S$,2,1)"a"(S$,2,1)"A"1S (S$,3,1)"s"(S$,3,1)"S"1x (S$,4,1)"i"(S$,4,1)"I"1 (S$,5,1)"c"(S$,5,1)"C"1 4: }COPYRIGHT 1986,1988 APPLE COMPUTER, INC.&;;;;;; &*ALEX+ &"""""" %s 0 " %!" %w "CDE BPSWF GHIJKLM NOPQRST UVWXYZ "[\ ]^_@A %w "Banque Suisse ' /' (((((((((((((((((' / ' $% '% ' $% '% ' $% '% _ $% '%!" $% &_ %w WF KLM RST YZ %w <>><>><<>>, :<><>>><<><><>>><<><><>><>< <>><>><<>><><>, :>><<><><>>><<><><>><>< ><{ ={ |? =? |<> >>}\^[# $# -}\[^# -}[]\# -@ $[\]~<< <>? |? |{ ={ =>> ><@ $[^\~}\[\^[\~@ $\[]~}\^]# $[\]~>< < <>@ -@ $# $^[\]^]\~@ $# -}^]\# -<< ><{ =? ={ =>< <>}\]^[\^~}\^][^\][\^[]\[~}[\][^][\^\~<> %@ 12 1 Rabbit %@ 12 2 "Hole %@ 15 5 &0 %w %@ 5 2 Secret Vault %@ 11 5 &0 %w %s 4 "To help Alex " s 5 "find his carrot." %s 6 "Alex doesn't" s 7 "understand you." %s 8 "The rabbit can't" s 9 "go that way..." It is dark and cold, and Alex is a very hungry rabbit. His giant carrot is hidden here somewhere... %s 0 " Press RETURN." %w %s 4 "To help the gnome" s 5 "find the gold. " %s 6 "M. Gnome de Plume" s 7 "is most confused." %s 8 "The gnome can't" s 9 "go that way..." Sources predict a fast drop in gold prices. The bank must convert its bullion to stable Eurodollars now! %s 0 " Press RETURN." %w %r 0 e Press: %r 3 %w &0 &1 &2 and &3 %end 1. Introduction (or "What's an Application Program Anyway?") 2. Word Processing Programs 3. Database Programs 4. Spreadsheet Programs 5. Integrated Software (or "Putting the Pieces Together") 6. Quit 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 0 17 40 5 If you're like most people, your life doesn't run as smoothly as you'd like i;F$:@z32,0:33,40:34,0:35,24:880::(4);"RUN STARTUP"^880:::(4);"RUN QUIZ"t to. @ % Sure you could tidy things up. But there are so many better ways to spend your time. @ +% 0 16 40 6 It just so happens that your Apple computer can help put your life in order by doing a lot of the routine tasks most people hate doing. @ % And it can do other tasks, like budgeting and rearranging information, that are so cumbersome most people never do them at all. @ % This disk illustrates how you can use a variety of computer programs to save you time and tedium. @ % But before we make assumptions about your computer needs, we'd like you to complete the Ziegfeld Organizational Assessment Profile. @ % Press RETURN to begin the survey. If you've completed the survey, press COMMAND-ESC to return to the menu. @ -% 22 0 35 22 Is every document you type letter perfect on the first try? A. usually B. rarely C. almost never @ ?3A 22 0 35 22 Do you ever misplace pieces of paper containing important information? A. almost never B. more often than I care to admit @ ?2A 22 0 35 22 Do you feel frustrated when you have to hunt through file folders to find the piece of information you need? A. No, I rather enjoy riffling through old files. B. Yes, I view such activities as a supreme waste of time. @ ?2A 13 0 55 22 Are you bothered by the tedium of keeping track of budgets, tax records, and other numeric information by hand? A. No, doing these calculations gives me a feeling of pride and self-worth. B. Yes, I put off doing these activities for as long as I can. C. I never bother with such activities, so I wouldn't know. @ ?3A 23 0 37 22 Do you think it's important to examine a variety of solutions to a problem before making a decision? A. No, I prefer to go with the first solution I come up with. B. Yes, I try to look at several options before making a choice. @ ?2A 0 15 40 7 Congratulations! The results of your Ziegfeld show you to be among the top 2 percent of the 1:I I06( J((1)(7I))IH KPA(I):PA(I)PA(J):PA(J)KO IU r  ---- STORE PIXES ----- :I111:: 33:"Please wait..." 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Your Ziegfeld shows that you are among the overwhelming majority who could benefit from using a computer to help put your life in order. @ % The rest of this disk introduces you to the kinds of programs available and the tasks they perform. @ -% 1 3 78 12 Computers are particularly skillful at working with three kinds of information: -- documents: letters, memos, proposals, manuscripts, term papers -- lists: name and address lists, itineraries, inventories, membership information, client lists -- numerical information: budgets, tax records, sales forecasts @ #% 1 5 78 6 And, as you might expect, there's a special kind of computer program, or software, that works with each kind of information. You may even know what these programs are called. See if you can guess. @ #% 23 0 36 22 A computer program that lets you use your computer to type and edit documents is called a A. random word generator B. word processor C. name dropper @ ?3B 23 0 36 22 A computer program that helps you keep track of lots of related pieces of information or data is called a A. database program B. information interpolater C. hodge podge multiplexer @ ?3A 23 0 35 22 A computer program that lets you manipulate numerical information arranged in rows and columns is called a A. spreadsheet B. certified public computer program C. micro dinosaur @ ?3A 1 4 78 10 Now that you know the lingo, the next step is to see these programs in action. Unfortunately, we can't step into your home or office and help you decide what application programs are best for you. But we can show you how Apple II owners Harry and Nan Walker use a variety of application programs to make their lives run more smoothly. @ #% 1 4 78 7 Hundreds of companies sell application programs so it's just not possible to demonstrate each one. What we can do is demonstrate the capabilities of AppleWorks, an application package that is a kind of super program. @ +% 0 16 40 6 AppleWorks (called AW for short) includes three kinds of appli- cation programs: word processing, database, and spreadsheet. @ % Once you've completed this disk, you should know enough about these application programs to choose the ones that best meet your needs. @ % If during the course of a section, you want to return to the menu, simply press COMMAND-ESC. @ *% 0 5 80 4 Press RETURN now to go on to the next section or press COMMAND-ESC to return to the menu. @ !% @ 1941 singer Crawford, Joan Le Sueur, Lucille Aries 1908 actor Douglas, Kirk Demsky, Issur Sagittarius 1916 actor Dylan, Bob Zimmerman, Robert Gemini 1941 singer Evans, Dale Smith, Frances Scorpio 1912 actor Fonteyn, Margot Hookham, Margaret Taurus 1919 dancer Ford, John O'Feeney, Sean Aquarius 1895 actor Goldwyn, Samuel Goldfish, Samuel Virgo 1882 producer Harlow, Jean Carpenter, Harlean Pisces 1911 actor Holden, William Beedle, William Franklin Aries 1918 actor Hudson, Rock Fitzgerald, Roy Scherer Scorpio 1925 actor John, Elton Reginald, Dwight Aries 1947 singer Lee, Gypsy Rose Hovick, Rose Louise Capricorn 1914 stripper Lorre, Peter Loewenstein, Loszlo Cancer 1904 actor Montand, Yves Livi, Ivo Libra 1921 actor Piaf, Edith Gassion, Edith Sagittarius 1915 singer Randall, Tony Rosenberg, Leonard Pisces 1924 actor Robbins, Harold Rubin, Harold Taurus 1916 author Rooney, Mickey Yule, John Jr. Libra 1920 actor Sales, Soupy Hines, Milton Capricorn 1926 comedian Seuss, Dr. Geisel, Theodor Seuss Pisces 1904 author Sills, Beverly Silverman, Belle Gemini 1926 singer Thomas, Danny Jacob, Amos Capricorn 1914 comedian Holden, William Beedle, William Franklin Aries 1918 actor Burns, George Birnbaum, Nathan Aquarius 1896 comedian Barrymore, John Blythe, John Aquarius 1882 actor Brice, Fanny Borach, Fanny Scorpio 1891 comedian Harlow, Jean Carpenter, Harlean Pisces 1911 actor Douglas, Kirk Demsky, Issur Sagittarius 1916 actor Checker, Chubby Evans, Ernest Libra 1941 singer Hudson, Rock Fitzgerald, Roy Scherer Scorpio 1925 actor Piaf, Edith Gassion, Edith Sagittarius 1915 singer Seuss, Dr. Geisel, Theodor Seuss Pisces 1904 author Goldwyn, Samuel Goldfish, Samuel Virgo 1882 producer Arthur, Jean Greene, Gladys Libra 1908 actor Sales, Soupy Hines, Milton Capricorn 1926 comedian Fonteyn, Margot Hookham, Margaret Taurus 1919 dancer Lee, Gypsy Rose Hovick, Rose Louise Capricorn 1914 stripper 0 5 80 5 Database programs help people keep track of lists of information: names and addresses, mailing lists, expenses, inventories, and itineraries, to name a few. @ % Nan Walker is a syndicated celebrity columnist. She used to keep her celebrity facts on index cards. Sometimes the cards got lost. She frequently couldn't find the information she needed. @ % Now Nan uses a database program to keep track of celebrities. Nothing ever gets lost, and she never has trouble locating the information she needs. @ &% 0 13 80 5 Here's one of the lists Nan created using the AppleWorks (AW) database program. Information shown for each celebrity includes the celebrity's pseudonym, real name, astrological sign, year of birth, and profession. @ #% 0 13 80 4 As you might expect, people who develop database programs have created their own language. Luckily, it's pretty straightforward. @ % All of the information blinking on the screen (that is, all of the information about one celebrity) is called a record. @ *% 0 11 80 4 Each kind of information, such as Pseudonym or Real Name, is called a field or category. @ *% 0 11 80 5 All of the information collected about a particular subject (that is, all of the information that Nan has collected about her celebrities) is called a database. @ % One of the major benefits of a database program is that it lets you store lots of information. Nan, for example, can store several hundred celebrity records on her Apple II. @ #% 0 0 80 5 For the next few minutes, imagine that you're Nan. You just sent out your weekly column, so you're feeling relaxed and now have a few spare minutes to mull over your database. @ #% 0 0 80 4 The first thing you do is browse through the information you have collected. @ #% 0 0 80 3 To see more records, press the DOWN ARROW key until you hear a beep. @ *DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD Press the DOWN ARROW key till you hear the beep. @err 0 3 80 4 The beep signals that you've reached the last record in this rather small database. @ #% 5 10 66 5 To go back to the first record, Hold down the COMMAND key and press 1. @ ^*1 Hold down the COMMAND key and press 1. @err 5 10 66 4 In the world of AW, pressing COMMAND and 1 means "go to the beginning of the file." @ #% 37 4 43 8 It's also easy to change or modify information. Let's say a reader writes Nan to report that Dale Evans's real name was not Frances Smith, but Frances Octavia Smith. @ #% 37 4 43 7 First, you need to move the cursor down to Dale Evans's record. Press the DOWN ARROW key 10 times. @ #DDDDDDDDDD Press the DOWN ARROW key % times. @err 37 4 42 7 Next, move the cursor to the Real Name field. To move to the next field, Press the TAB key once. @ *T Press the TAB key once. @err 37 4 43 7 Now move the cursor to where you want to add information. Press the RIGHT ARROW key 14 times or until you hear a beep. @ *RRRRRRRRRRRRRR Press the RIGHT ARROW key % times or until you hear the beep. @err 37 4 42 10 Now you can simply add the new information. Press the SPACE bar. Type: Octavia. Press RETURN. @ " Octavia Now type: % Type: Octavia @err 37 4 43 4 You did it! Rest assured, Nan will never make that mistake again! @ #% 22 11 50 11 Take a minute to look at what's on the screen. How are the records arranged? A. Alphabetically by real last name. B. Alphabetically by pseudonym. C. By year of birth. @ ?3B 37 4 43 5 But let's suppose you want a list that displays names alphabetically by real name. @ #% 37 4 43 8 You don't have to retype a thing; all you do is move the cursor so it rests on a name in the Real Name category and then tell AW to rearrange the records in that category. @ #% 37 4 43 9 The cursor is already on a name in the Real Name category. So all you need to do is choose the Arrange option. Hold down the COMMAND key and press A (for Arrange). @ ^*A Hold down the COMMAND key and press A (for Arrange). @err 41 11 35 8 You want to arrange the real names alpha- betically, from A to Z. Type 1 and press RETURN. @ "1 Type 1 @err 37 4 43 4 Instantly you have a list arranged alphabetically by real name! @ #% 0 14 80 8 Database programs make it easy to change the way information is displayed. For example, with a few keystrokes, you can rearrange the list so that real names are in the leftmost column. To see how a list like this looks, Press RETURN @ *% 0 15 80 3 Notice that the real names appear on the left. @ #% 0 11 57 11 Now suppose you want a list that only includes celebrities who are Libras. A trivial task for a database program! Just tell AW to find all those records that include the word "Libra." First, select the Find option. Hold down the COMMAND key and press F (for Find). @ ^*F Hold down the COMMAND key and press F (for Find). @err 3 3 50 10 Look at the bottom of the screen. It says, "Type comparison information." AW wants you to specify what information it should find. Type: Libra Press RETURN. @ "Libra Type: Libra Type % @err 0 15 79 6 You got it, the records of all the Libras. To get back to the full list of celebrities, Press ESC. @ *E Press ESCAPE. @err 1 10 78 4 It turns out that Nan is a very thorough reporter and that she has a lot more information about each celeb than can fit on one line. @ #% 21 2 59 9 To see all of the information that Nan has recorded, use AW's Zoom option. Suppose, for example, that you want to check out Dr. Seuss. First move the cursor to Geisel's record. Press the DOWN ARROW key 9 times or until it is on Geisel's record. (Dr. Seuss's real name.) @ #DDDDDDDDD Press the DOWN ARROW key % times or until it is on Dr. Seuss' record. @err 13 8 66 5 You did it. Next, select the Zoom option. Hold down the COMMAND key and press Z (for Zoom) @ ^*Z Hold down the COMMAND key and press Z (for Zoom) @err 29 3 50 8 There it is! The lowdown on the Doctor. To get back to the complete list, just choose the Zoom option again. Hold down the COMMAND key and press Z. @ ^*Z Hold down the COMMAND key and press Z. @err 26 9 46 3 There! You're back where you started. @ #% 0 1 80 4 Once you have your information in the form you want it, you can get a paper copy in minutes just by choosing AW's Print option. @ ~% 0 1 80 6 You have been introduced to just a few of the many tasks database programs can perform. If you think a database program could help make your life more orderly, ask your dealer to recommend the database program that would work best for you. @ *% 1 1 78 6 Press RETURN to go on or COMMAND-ESC to return to the menu. @ !% @ 2 2 ****** MAIN MENU ****** Learning to use your Adam Ant script Quit QUIT     uL hp oqr@#lk g@mjj8r@rL'qkrl g` @XύXo` ̑`` Ȟ`LLLLLLLLL9Lc`P v)Jj     e ͣ e   \ xJUT$   ҍT( н0 `hhhh HH% "{̹5Ȅ  %ɀ) @H h?2 2L ` v 7P HH WȌ 5 `P v h=mo ntu xL- TPSW~^ow v `  xT ȱ ȱ e  Je )I S UXɀ')  UTȄI ȅ UTȄI (T0` i,S i,TiPII if L  `HJ) ujh`PPPP v ȣ ɩ ` v  ʎ ` vHH W ` ` v5 4678 ` v_`ab ^ ` v s ```@?`x~C8|``qGqGap`c8`pGqGp?qpG```c8|@xaxpaxGqqGqAqGq``~c8`8c`cc8pqGqqGqAqGq```8c8~`8c`c`qpGqGqGqApGqapp8c8c8c`c8@?`xGp~?pGaC8?|A8A@c@p@p@Gap`c8`pGqGp?qpG```c8|@xaxpaxGqqGqAqGq``~c8`8c`cc8pqGqqGqAqGq```8c8~`8c`c`qpGqGqGqApGqapp8c8c8c`c8@?`xGp~?pGaC8?|A8A@c@p152)1411040(49168),0%,$1JL---- basic check -------PVY`(5)j"Is your Tour disk writable. If you are"t"not sure, press the disk eject button"~"and check to see that the small, square""hole on the top right side of the disk"<"is closed. If you can see through"j"the hole, turn the disk over and slide""the small plastic square to cover the""hole. Return the disk to the drive.":::"Press RETURN when you are sure you can"&"write on the Tour disk or press the ESC"W"if you want to go back to the main menu.";_C$(C$)13ė:10:12:"Please Wait....":252(C$)27Į:11250