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mwϝ-}QBqA'" ~4D6#=Cm6}|l@8,dun9B ;ht's Effects on Film ..............................
Film Speed and its Attributes ........................
Care of Film .........................................
EXPOSURE BASICS ......................................
Loading Film into t.........
Lens Accessories .....................................
Care of the Lens .....................................
FILM BASICS ..........................................
Construction of Black-and-White Film .................
Lig.........................
LENS BASICS ..........................................
Focal Length .........................................
The Lens Rings .......................................
The Lens Mount .................................................................... 1
How the Camera Works ................................. 1
The Body Layout ...................................... 1
Camera Accessories ...................................
Care of the Camera ..........U
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Topic Page
Introduction ............................. Inside front cover
PART ONE
CAMERA BASICS ..|HC $ $
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Handling the Camera ..................................
The Viewfinder, Focusing and Composition .............
Light Meters .........................................
Shutter Speeds .......................................
Apertures ............................................
Automated Exposure Systems ...........................
Exposing the Film ....................................
Unloading the Film ...................................
FILM type of film has noticeable grain and reduced sharpness, especially when enlarged significantly during printing. Popular examples of high-speed film are Kodak Tri-X and Ilford HP5 (both ASA 400).
5. FILM SPEED vs GRAIN QUALITY - Graininess eed film are Kodak Plus-X and Ilford FP4 (both ASA 125).
4. FAST FILMS (ASA 320-1250+) - The most popular choice for publication work, high-speed film provides the added speed required for working in less than ideal lighting conditions. This peed film has moderately fine grain and moderately high sharpness. It behaves well in almost any photographic situation and allows a high degree of enlargement during printing without adversely affecting the graininess of the print. Examples of medium-sp OF DRYING ON THE PRINTED IMAGE ..
APPENDIX XI: THE WELL-EQUIPPED PHOTOGRAPHER .........
APPENDIX XII: THE WELL-EQUIPPED DARKROOM ............
// /.d Ǚ/ ++ á n ^ ....
APPENDIX VII: DODGING AND BURNING THE PRINT .........
APPENDIX VIII: PAPER SPEEDS .........................
APPENDIX IX: AN ALTERNATE METHOD FOR MAKING
TEST PRINTS ......................
APPENDIX X: EFFECTSES OF PROCESSING TANK .......
APPENDIX IV: THE IMPORTANCE OF TEMPERATURE AND
TIME IN PROCESSING FILM ..........
APPENDIX V: PUSH PROCESSING FILM ....................
APPENDIX VI: PULL PROCESSING FILM ......................
Retouching Prints ....................................
APPENDICES
APPENDIX I: THE FLASH ...............................
APPENDIX II: BULK FILM LOADING ......................
APPENDIX III: COMMON TYP...........................
What is Retouching ? .................................
When to Retouch Photographic Images ..................
Retouching Tools .....................................
Retouching Negatives ..........................the Final Print ...............................
Processing Photographic Paper ........................
Common Errors in Print Exposure ......................
Common Errors in Print Processing ....................
RETOUCHING BASICS ..................
Required Chemistry ...................................
Required Equipment ...................................
Getting Started ......................................
Making a Test Print ..................................
Making .............................
Paper Tones ..........................................
Paper Weights ........................................
Care of Photographic Paper ...........................
PRINTING BASICS .............................ruction of Black-and-White Paper ................
Light's Effect on Paper ..............................
Paper Sizes ..........................................
Paper Surfaces .......................................
Paper Contrasts ......................................
Evaluating the Finished Negatives ....................
Common Errors in Film Processing .....................
PART TWO
PHOTOGRAPHIC PAPER BASICS ............................
ConstPROCESSING BASICS ...............................
Required Chemistry ...................................
Required Equipment ...................................
Getting Started ......................................
Processing the Film .....increases with film speed. Faster films appear more grainy since their emulsion's larger silver particles, when developed, grow into proportionally larger crystals.
6. FILM SPEED vs SHARPNESS - The sharpness of an image is decreased as film speed increases. The emulsion of a fast film is thicker to accommodate larger silver crystals; hence, the crystals tend to mass together in large, irregular packets, obscuring sharp detail in the image.
E. CARE OF FILM - Film requires proper stos and camera (see below).
2. MOISTURE - Exposure to moist conditions - especially rain and saltwater - will assuredly shorten the life of a camera with all its intricate metal parts. Keeping the camera in its case or bag with some type of desٕ d
.
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). @ t lf عRǀ _ǀ Uǀ Kǀ Aǀ 7 ǀ -@ǀ #ǀ ǀ Y Q I A 9 1 ) ! چ á ڂ itled to this service as provided in the FAA's Rules and Regulations Handbook. A little effort will protect your valuable travel pictures.
ant to ADD this word?% ?ܶ-ɡ7-33ȡ& d 2(. A S &se and storing the case in your camera bag.
6. X-RAYS - Airport X-ray machines generate radiation that can fog film, especially with repeated exposure. Ask the attendants at these machines to hand-inspect your camera bag for you. You are entonment may cause film surfaces to stick together. Also, condensation on film - especially caused by moving the film from a cold place of storage to warm air - will blur images during exposure. Avoid moisture by leaving film in its case before and after utrast and effective ASA - by seeping through the felt-lined lip of the film cassette. Thus it is essential that you load the camera in subdued lighting and store unused or exposed film in its light-proof case.
5. MOISTURE - A very humid envirres (see also Part 5, below). Extreme cold will not only make film brittle but will also render it prone to build-up of static electricity.
4. LIGHT - Bright light will "fog" unexposed film - that is, slightly expose it, lowering both its coner (not below 35o F). If film has been stored in a refrigerator it must be allowed to adjust to room temperature (for at least 1/2 hour) before use; otherwise, condensation may form on the film surface, possibly degrading the image quality of your pictuest pressure when cleaning, as these are all delicate parts.
3. TEMPERATURE - Heat adversely affects films image-retention capacity and may cause unusual bending or warping of the film itself. The ideal storage temperature is 68o F or cool while in the camera, make sure the camera back is kept clean, including the guide sprockets, the pressure plate and guide rails (which hold the film flat during exposure), the take-up spool and any crevices adjoining the film chamber. Use only the gentlr to processing, while sleeving and negative-brushing processed film make your printing job easier (see also FILM PROCESSING BASICS: Section I, Part 10 and PRINTING BASICS: Section C, Part 2).
2. SCRATCHES - Because film is prone to scratchingrage and handling to ensure its longevity as well as consistency of results.
1. DUST - Perhaps film's most persistent enemy, dust is naturally attracted to the film surface. Cleaning the back of your camera regularly keeps film dust-free priosicant (available at many camera dealers) will keep it dry.
If you move the camera from one temperature extreme to another water vapor may condense on its body. Allowing the camera to become acclimatized to its new environment for a while will minimize this unwanted effect; however, only keep the camera in a moist environment for a very short time, being sure to dry it off immediately afterwards.
3. HANDLING - Rough handling and exposure to vibrations will endanger the delicate mechanicalES FROM THE DAKOTA LANGUAGE
GROUSE
LIZARD
TEPEE
TWILIGHT
51
3
WHICH WORD COMES FROM THE MICMAC LANGUAGE
TOBOGGAN
GREYHOUND
LUNAR
SHEIK
49
3
WHICH WORD DOES NOT COME FROM THE ALGONQUIN LANGUAGE
SKUNK
PECAN
STRAW
SQUA
EUMONOPHOBIA
SINGULONIA
ERATOGRAPHOMANIA
EREMOPHOBIA
52
3
WHICH WORD COMES FROM THE ARAUCANIAN LANGUAGE
COCONUT
PONCHO
LOUVRE
MOSQUITO
50
3
WHICH WORD COMES FROM THE CHOCTAW LANGUAGE
BAYOU
CANOE
YAK
IGLOO
49
3
WHICH WORD COM
SHILLING
SWATCH
52
3
WHICH MONTH'S NAME LITERALLY MEANS "TENTH MONTH"
OCTOBER
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER
AUGUST
51
3
WHICH REPRESENTS A FIGURE OF SPEECH
HYPOTHESIS
PARONOMASIA
HYPERBOLA
OXYGENATION
50
3
WHICH SIGNIFIES A FEAR OF LONELINESS ONG THE FOUR MOST COMMON WRITTEN WORDS
TO
AND
THE
OF
49
3
WHICH IS NOT AMONG THE TOP FOUR MOST- SPOKEN LANGUAGES
GERMAN
ENGLISH
MANDARIN
RUSSIAN
49
3
WHICH IS NOT AN ACCEPTED SYNONYN FOR THE WORD 'SOLIDUS'
SEPARATRIX
VIRGULE ULTZ
MULLER
KRUGER
49
3
WHICH IS NOT AMONG THE 4 MOST-COMMON LAST NAMES IN RUSSIA
FEDEROV
IVANOV
VASILIEV
SMIRNOV
49
3
WHICH IS NOT AMONG THE 4 MOST-COMMON LAST NAMES IN SPAIN
RODRIGUEZ
GARCIA
FERNANDEZ
LOPEZ
49
3
WHICH IS NOT AMWHICH IS NOT AMONG THE 3 MOST COMMON LAST NAMES IN CHINA
TAO
CHANG
WANG
LI
49
3
WHICH IS NOT AMONG THE 3 MOST-COMMON LAST NAMES IN KOREA
YI
PAK
KIM
SU
52
3
WHICH IS NOT AMONG THE 4 MOST-COMMON LAST NAMES IN GERMANY
SCHNEIDER
SCH FOR THE WORD 'GRIG'
DWARF
CRICKET
FOWL
CHAIN
52
3
WHICH IS NOT A WORD FROM THE HAWAIIAN LANGUAGE
MUUMUU
UKELELE
LEI
KOWTOW
52
3
WHICH IS NOT AMONG THE 10 MOST-COMMON LAST NAMES IN THE U.S.
TAYLOR
MILLER
DAVIS
THOMPSON
52
3
CATASTROPHE
52
3
WHICH IS NOT A PALINDROME
MADAM I'M ADAM
STEP ON NO PETS
STOP TOPS
NEVER ODD OR EVEN
51
3
WHICH IS NOT A SATISFACTORY SYNONYM FOR THE WORD 'GLEEK'
TRICK
GLANCE
CARD TRIO
PRIZE
52
3
WHICH IS NOT A SATISFACTORY SYNONYMSAME BACKWARDS AND FORWARDS
ANAGRAM
SYNONYM
SPLURGE
PALINDROME
52
3
WHAT IS THE INDENTATION ON THE BOTTOM OF A WINE-BOTTLE CALLED
A NOCK
A KICK
A DENT
A RUNT
50
3
WHICH DOES NOT SIGNIFY A FIGURE OF SPEECH
ANAPTYXIS
LITOTES
TMESIS IGENT
50
3
WHAT DOES ONE CALL A FAUCET WITH A BENT-DOWN NOZZLE
A WIDGET
A BIBCOCK
AN L-NECK
A SERVING
50
3
WHAT DOES ONE CALL THE END OF A SHOE- LACE
A NOTCH
A POINT
AN AGLET
AN ENTIE
51
3
WHAT IS A WORD THAT IS SPELLED THE DO THE VOWELS NOT OCCUR IN ALPHABETICAL ORDER
FRACEDINOUS
ABSTEMONIOUS
CAESIOUS
EXPECTATION
52
3
THE DEFINITION OF "MORGANATIC" IS
LEFT-HANDED
STUPID
CLUMSY
TALL
49
3
WHAT ARE YOU IF YOU ARE "MYOPIC"
DEAF
NEAR-SIGHTED
VERY TALL
INTELLhrough which dust might enter the camera.
D Saving corrected file as Ƃs BD Saving original file as MEGAWORKS.SPELL
Ɓ./@́)megaworks.tempת@ Ɓ) 'Ɓ)&Ɓ) ̂Qng to the camera maker's instructions ensures the camera's long life. The most important parts to keep free of dust and moisture are the back (i.e. the film chamber), the battery compartment, and buttons, knobs, etc. which present an opening in the body t and electronic parts of a camera. A padded case is essential for travel, one which accommodates all of your equipment. Similarly, a strap is excellent protection against dropping or losing your camera.
4. CLEANING - Regular cleaning accordiW
51
3
WHICH WORD DOES NOT COME FROM THE HUNGARIAN LANGUAGE
COACH
PAPRIKA
TOAST
GOULASH
51
3
WHICH WORD DOES NOT COME FROM THE NAHUATL LANGUAGE
INDIAN
TOMATO
CHOCOLATE
CHILI
49
3
WHICH WORD DOES NOT COME FROM THE TIBETAN LANGUAGE
LAMA
JUJITSU
YAK
YETI
50
3
WHICH WORD DOES NOT CONTAIN SIX OF THE SAME LETTER
HEMIDEMISEMIQUAVER
DEGENERESCENCE
NONANNOUNCEMENT
INDIVISIBILITY
49
3
WHICH WORD SIGNIFIES A FEAR OF WORK
ERATOPHOBIA
FAXIDENTIA
ERGASIOPHOBIA NAND
49
4
WHO WAS THE BROTHER OF SHERLOCK HOLMES
RODERICK
BERNARD
MYCROFT
SHEDRICK
51
4
WHO WAS THE HARPOONER ON THE PEQUOD IN "MOBY DICK"
HANK
CAPT. AHAB
QUEEQUEG
CHESTER
51
4
WHO WAS THE ONLY DWARF WITHOUT A ON
49
4
WHO WAS CAPTAIN OF THE "NAUTILUS"
NEMO
JOBO
ROLLO
AHAB
49
4
WHO WAS ELWOOD P. DOWD'S INVISIBLE RABBIT
HARVEY
SCOTTY
LEONARD
BUGS
49
4
WHO WAS KNOWN AS THE "FOURTH MUSKETEER"
D'ARTAGNAN
DEBUSSY
GUGGLIELMO
FERDICAT
A BULL TERRIER
A RETRIEVER
49
4
WHICH SPIRIT REMAINED IN PANDORA'S BOX AFTER IT WAS OPENED
HOPE
GREED
GLUTTONY
PRIDE
49
4
WHO IS THE ARCH-RIVAL OF SHERLOCK HOLMES
PROF. MORIARTY
BARON WINCHESTER
LORD BYRON
INSPECTOR MIDDLETSE OF DON QUIXOTE NAMED
QUICK SILVER
BLACK DAWN
ROCINANTE
ABACAB
51
4
WHAT WAS THE NAME OF SCARLET O'HARA'S MANSION
GOLDBROOK
TARA
ATLANTIS
BENVUE
50
4
WHICH IS NOT AN ANIMAL IN THE STORY OF THE 'INCREDIBLE JOURNEY'
A LION
A ME
ISAAC
ISHMAEL
ZAROC
JUDAH
52
4
WHAT WAS H.G. WELLS' FIRST NOVEL
THE TIME MACHINE
WAR OF THE WORLDS
ALICE IN WONDERLAND
VACATION ON MARS
49
4
WHAT WAS ICHABOD CRANE'S OCCUPATION
WRITER
PHYSICIST
TEACHER
MUSICIAN
51
4
WHAT WAS THE HORES
51
4
WHAT MEASURED 300 BY 50 BY 30 CUBITS
THE PYRAMID OF CHEOPS
THE TOWER OF BABYLON
NOAH'S ARK
THE TROJAN HORSE
51
4
WHAT NAME DID SUPERMAN'S PARENTS GIVE HIM AT BIRTH
KAL-EL
TERKOV
CLARK
JOSEPH
49
4
WHAT WAS BEN-HUR'S FIRST NA AUTOBIOGRAPHY
HUCKLEBERRY FINN
TOM SAWYER
LIFE ON THE MISSISSIPPI
THE REAL SAMUEL CLEMENS
51
4
WHAT MACDONALD DETECTIVE SERIES HAS A COLOR IN EVERY TITLE
THE ONASSUS SERIES
THE THOMPSON MURDERS
THE TRAVIS MCGEE SERIES
THE NIGHT KILLER SERIM
VICTOR
BEN
ZACHARY
50
4
WHAT IS JULIET'S FAMILY NAME
MONTAGUE
GERALDI
CAPULET
FEODORE
51
4
WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE LITTLE PEOPLE IN 'THE WIZARD OF OZ'
TIPKINS
HODGKINS
MUNCHKINS
JENKINS
51
4
WHAT IS THE TITLE OF MARK TWAIN'S GO
52
4
WHAT DOES THE TERM '30' MEAN TO A NEWSPAPER MAN
INDENT A PARAGRAPH
THE END
START A NEW PAGE
HEADLINE
50
4
WHAT IS CAPTAIN HOOK'S FIRST NAME
VICTOR
MARK
JAMES
GREGORY
51
4
WHAT IS DR. FRANKENSTEIN'S FIRST NAME
WILHEL50
4
WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON INITIALS OF SUPERMAN'S FRIENDS/ENEMIES
B.R.
L.L.
A.W.
W.W.
50
4
WHAT BORIS PASTERNAK BOOK BECAME THE BEST-SELLER OF 1958
ALL IN A DAY'S WORK
FOR WHOM THE BELL TOLLS
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SOLDIER
DR. ZHIVAURSDAY
51
4
THE THREE-HEADED DOG THAT GUARDS THE GATES OF HELL IS
MAXIMUS
ODYSSEUS
CERBERUS
CLAUDIUS
51
4
THE TWO CITIES IN "TALE OF TWO CITIES" WERE
ROME & GREENWICH
LONDON & PARIS
NEW YORK & PITTSBURGH
DEL REY & SARASOTA
RED PONY" WAS
BLACKIE
REX
GABILAN
BUDDY
51
4
OF WHOM IS GEORGE ELIOT THE PEN- NAME
DERRICK WILLIAMS
GEORGE STANDISH
MARY ANN EVANS
SELINA DE WITT
51
4
ON WHAT DAY OF THE WEEK DID SOLOMON GRUNDY DIE
MONDAY
SUNDAY
SATURDAY
THMANY WORDS ARE PRINTED IN THE KING JAMES ENGLISH BIBLE
773 692
1 215 801
3 413 297
112 744
49
4
IN WHAT MOUNTAINS DID RIP VAN WINKLE SLEEP
THE CAUCASUS
THE ROCKIES
THE ALPS
THE CATSKILLS
52
4
JUDY'S PONY IN STEINBECK'S "THE
TRIDENTIPHOBIA
51
4
FROM WHAT JOSEPH CONRAD BOOK WAS 'APOCALYPSE NOW' DERIVED
THE TEMPEST
THE CHANGELING
HEART OF DARKNESS
BLACK SUNDAY
51
4
HOW MANY GHOSTS APPEAR TO SCROOGE IN 'A CHRISTMAS CAROL'
ONE
TWO
THREE
FOUR
52
4
HOW BEARD IN "SNOW WHITE"
GRUMPY
SLEEPY
DOPEY
HAPPY
51
4
WHO WAS THE THIRD CHILD OF ADAM AND EVE
ISAAC
JOSEPH
JESUS
SETH
52
5
"WHISTLER'S MOTHER" IS ACTUALLY NAMED
"ARRANGEMENT IN GREY AND BLACK"
"THE LONG ROAD TO KANSAS"
"ALL-AMERICAN WOMAN IN CHAIR"
"THE OLD WOMAN IN BLACK"
49
5
FOR WHAT DOES THE "J.C." STAND IN J.C. PENNEY
JULIUS CAESAR
JAMES CASH
JERRY CRAWFORD
JULES CRISTOPHE
50
5
HOW MANY KEYS ARE ON A PIANO
92
56
72
88
52
5
HOW MANY SELF-PORTRAI.H.
40 M.P.H.
52
6
HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE SUNLIGHT TO REACH THE EARTH
15 SECONDS
8 MINUTES
2 DAYS
1/2 HOUR
50
6
HOW MANY BONES ARE IN THE HUMAN BODY
97
160
27
206
52
6
HOW MANY PINTS OF BLOOD ARE IN AN AVERAGE HUMAN BODY
3
MARGERET
SAINT PAUL
SAINT ISAAC
49
6
HOW FAST CAN A CHEETAH RUN
36 M.P.H.
72 M.P.H.
50 M.P.H.
90 M.P.H.
50
6
HOW FAST CAN A GAZELLE RUN
15 M.P.H.
38 M.P.H.
80 M.P.H.
52 M.P.H.
52
6
HOW FAST CAN KANGAROOS RUN
10 M.P.H.
20 M.P.H.
57 M.P
WHO IS THE PATRON SAINT OF IRELAND
SAINT BONIFACE
SAINT HENRY
SAINT PATRICK
SAINT DIEGO
51
5
WHO IS THE PATRON SAINT OF SCOTLAND
SAINT ANDREW
SAINT BLARNEY
SAINT GEORGE
SAINT PATRICK
49
5
WHO IS THE PATRON SAINT OF SPAIN
SAINT JAMES
SAINT BERNARD
SAINT WILLIAM
SAINT GEORGE
52
5
WHO IS THE PATRON SAINT OF FRANCE
SAINT CHRISTOPHER
SAINT GILBERT
SAINT CLAUDE
SAINT DENIS
52
5
WHO IS THE PATRON SAINT OF GERMANY
SAINT BISMARCK
SAINT GEORGE
SAINT BONIFACE
SAINT CHRISTOPHER
51
5 & O
50
5
WHO IS THE BOY ON THE FRONT OF EACH CRACKER JACK BOX
JACK
BILLY
HAPPY
SAM
49
5
WHO IS THE DOG ON THE FRONT OF THE CRACKER JACK BOXES
BINGO
JACK
BROWNIE
CRACKERS
49
5
WHO IS THE PATRON SAINT OF ENGLAND
SAINT ANN
SAINTAND OF 10 000 LAKES"
MISSOURI
MINNESOTA
HAWAII
LOUISIANA
50
5
WHICH STONE REPRESENTS THE FORTY- FIFTH ANNIVERSARY
DIAMOND
EMERALD
SAPPHIRE
OPAL
51
5
WHICH TWO LETTERS DO NOT APPEAR ON THE PHONE DIAL
A & W
Q & Z
B & X
JULTERY
GLUTTONY
LUST
50
5
WHICH PRESIDENT APPEARS ON THE U.S. $10 000 BILL
GRANT
LINCOLN
ROOSEVELT
CHASE
52
5
WHICH PRESIDENT APPEARS ON THE U.S. $5 000 BILL
FRANKLIN
MADISON
TRUMAN
CLEVELAND
50
5
WHICH STATE IS KNOWN AS "THE L
RYE
WHISKEY
50
5
WHICH IS NOT AN ACKNOWLEDGED MINT- MARK FOR U.S. CURRENCY
P
S
D
O
49
5
WHICH IS NOT ONE OF THE SEVEN VIRTUES
FAITH
JUSTICE
BEAUTY
TEMPERANCE
51
5
WHICH IS NOT ONE OF THE SEVEN DEADLY SINS
PRIDE
ADN LANE
10 DOWNING STREET
35 STEVENS STREET
78 PLAZA BRITTANIA
50
5
WHICH DEPARTMENT STORE IS THE LARGEST IN THE WORLD
MACY'S
SAKS FIFTH AVENUE
KENNINGTON'S
LONDONTOWN MARKET
49
5
WHICH IS AN INGREDIENT OF A MARTINI
SCOTCH
VERMOUTHCQUES YVES COUSTEAU'S SHIP
ULYSSES
TERPSICHORE
ALVIN II
CALYPSO
52
5
WHAT IS THE POPE'S RING CALLED
"TRINIDAD"
"THE RED DOVE"
"THE FISHERMAN'S RING"
"HOLY ONYX"
51
5
WHERE DOES THE BRITISH PRIME MINISTER LIVE
21 LIVINGSTOAD
51
5
WHAT IS THE FIRST COLOR IN A FIVE- FLAVOR LIFE SAVER ROLL
YELLOW
GREEN
WHITE
ORANGE
49
5
WHAT IS THE LONGEST TIME A MAN EVER HELD HIS BREATH UNDERWATER
2 MINUTES
7 MIN.
13 3/4 MIN.
17 1/2 MIN.
51
5
WHAT IS THE NAME OF JAB.
17 1/2 LB.
50
5
THE FIRST CARD OF THE TAROT-CARD DECK IS
THE SPHINX
THE RABBIT
THE ACE
THE JUGGLER
52
5
WHAT IS THE ADDRESS OF THE WHITE HOUSE
32 DOWNING ROAD
5700 WASHINGTON LANE
1600 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE
1 INDEPENDENCE RO RECEIVE
1
3
4
NONE
50
5
HOW MANY STRIPES ARE ON THE U.S. FLAG
8
13
15
25
50
5
HOW MANY VICTORIES MUST A FIGHTER PILOT HAVE TO BE AN ACE
7
10
11
5
52
5
HOW MUCH DID JOHN HENRY'S HAMMER WEIGH
5 POUND
9 LB.
13 LTS WERE MADE BY REMBRANDT VAN RIJN
62
NONE
13
43
49
5
HOW MANY SHEETS OF PAPER IN A REAM
100
250
750
500
52
5
HOW MANY STARS ARE AWARDED TO A REAR ADMIRAL
3
5
2
NONE
51
5
HOW MANY STARS DOES A LIEUTENANT GENERAL7
12
15
51
6
HOW MANY TENTHS OF THE EARTH'S SUR- FACE LIE UNDER WATER
3
5
7
2
51
6
HOW MANY TIMES BIGGER THAN EARTH IS JUPITER
3
5
11
21
51
6
HOW MANY WINGS DOES A FLEA HAVE
2
3
4
NONE
52
6
HOW MANY ZEROES FOLLOW THE ONE IN A SEXTILLION
6
18
21
26
51
6
HOW MANY ZEROS ARE IN AN AMERICAN CENTILLION
100
200
300
400
51
6
THE TWO MOONS OF MARS ARE
DEIMOS & PHOBOS
REGULUS & TITAN
PROXIMA & CENTURION
ROMULUS & REMUS
49
6
WHAT DOES "FM" STAND FOR FORCE'S AEROBATIC TEAM IS
THE THUNDERBIRDS
THE EAGLES
THE RED-WINGS
THE STORMFLYERS
49
7
WHAT BASEBALL TEAM BECAME THE MINNE- SOTA TWINS
THE NEW YORK METS
THE CHICAGO PRELUDES
THE ATLANTA HUSKERS
THE WASHINGTON SENATORS
52
7
WORLD TRACK RECORDS DID JESSE OWENS BEAT IN ONE DAY
6
12
2
7
49
7
HOW THICK IS A HOCKEY PUCK
1.5"
2.3"
1.0"
0.75"
51
7
THE NAME OF THE NAVY'S AEROBATIC TEAM IS
BLUE ANGELS
HIGH FLYERS
FALCONS
BALD EAGLES
49
7
THE U.S. AI
20
51
7
HOW MANY POINTS IS A 'Q' WORTH IN SCRABBLE
2
5
10
7
51
7
HOW MANY SQUARES ARE ON A CHESS BOARD
16
32
48
64
52
7
HOW MANY TRIPLE-WORD-SCORE SPACES ARE THERE ON A SCRABBLE BOARD
ONE
FOUR
EIGHT
TWELVE
51
7
HOW MANY WW MANY OF A FULL SET OF GOLF CLUBS ARE "WOODS"
4
7
12
2
49
7
HOW MANY PAWNS DOES ONE START WITH IN CHESS
FOUR
EIGHT
TWELVE
SIXTEEN
50
7
HOW MANY PLAYERS ON A CRICKET TEAM
5
13
11
9
51
7
HOW MANY PLAYERS ON A POLO TEAM
11
9
4 2
7
HOW MANY FURLONGS IN A 1-1/4 MILE RACETRACK
27
19
53
10
52
7
HOW MANY LAPS ARE RACED IN THE 'INDIANAPOLIS 500'
50
200
135
75
50
7
HOW MANY NAIL HOLES ARE IN A STANDARD HORSE-SHOE
FIVE
FOUR
EIGHT
ELEVEN
51
7
HON A FOOT- BALL GOAL POST
20 FEET
15 FT.
25 FT.
10 FT.
52
7
HOW LONG IS A REGULATION BOWLING LANE
25 FEET
85 FT.
47 1/2 FT.
60 FT.
52
7
HOW LONG WAS MICKEY MANTLE'S BEST HIT ON RECORD
215 FEET
305 FT.
175 FT.
565 FT.
5UG IN THE U.S.
VALIUM
TYLENOL
ACETOMINOPHEN
ASPARTAME
49
6
WHICH METAL IS THE MOST DUCTILE
IRON
SILVER
GOLD
PLATINUM
51
6
WHICH STAR IS NEAREST OUR SUN
REGULUS
PROXIMA CENTAURI
ORION
LIBRUS MAGNUS
50
7
HOW HIGH IS THE CROSSBAR O CRAB
LIBRA
CANCER
TAURUS
SAGGITARIUS
50
6
WHICH ASTROLOGICAL SIGN REFERS TO THE GOAT
PISCES
LEO
GEMINI
CAPRICORN
52
6
WHICH IS THE LARGEST KNOWN STAR
THE SUN
ANTARES
PROXIMA CENTAURI
REGULUS
50
6
WHICH IS THE MOST-PRESCRIBED DREE
SCHWARZSCHILD RADIUS
51
6
WHEN IS THE EARTH THE FARHEST FROM THE SUN
PERIHELION
AZIMUTH
APHELION
PERIGEE
51
6
WHERE IS THE LYRE BIRD FOUND
NEW SOUTH WALES
IRELAND
AFRICA
AUSTRALIA
49
6
WHICH ASTROLOGICAL SIGN REFERS TO THE
FLAVIUS
PISCES
50
6
WHAT IS THE YOUNG OF A HAWK CALLED
EYAS
NESTLING
EAGLET
CHICK
49
6
WHAT TEMPERATURE IS ABSOLUTE ZERO
-273.16 'C
0 'K
-70 'F
BOTH A & B
52
6
WHEN IS A SATELLITE THE CLOSEST TO THE EARTH
SOLSTICE
AZIMUTH
PERIGE
A GREY WHALE
51
6
WHAT IS THE LONGEST BONE IN THE HUMAN BODY
TIBIA
METATARSAL
FEMUR
FIBULA
51
6
WHAT IS THE MEDICAL SYMBOL CALLED
HERACLES
CADUCEUS
HERMAPHRODITE
TERPSICHORE
50
6
WHAT IS THE NAME OF ORION'S DOG
CLAVIUS
SIRIUSAN SWIFT
BALD EAGLE
BROWN FALCON
50
6
WHAT IS THE HIGHEST TEMPERATURE ENDURED BY A HUMAN
156 DEGREES
234 DEG.
475 DEG.
500 DEG.
52
6
WHAT IS THE LARGEST LIVING THING IN THE WORLD
A BLUE WHALE
AN INDIAN ELEPHANT
A SEQUOIA TRES A GROUP OF MULES CALLED
TROUP
HERD
CLUTCH
BARREN
52
6
WHAT IS A GROUP OF TROUT CALLED
SPECK
SCHOOL
COLONY
HOVER
52
6
WHAT IS A GROUP OF TURTLES CALLED
CLUSTER
CROWD
BUNCH
BALE
52
6
WHAT IS THE FASTEST BIRD ON EARTH
ROAD RUNNER
INDIR
FAST MUSIC
FREQUENCY MODULATION
FINE MODIFICATION
FLUX MEDIATION
50
6
WHAT DOES T.N.T. STAND FOR
TERRIBLY NASTY TRASH
TRINITROTOLUENE
THANATOPSIS
TRI-NEON TEST
50
6
WHAT IS A GROUP OF GULLS CALLED
FLOCK
COLONY
GAGGLE
CLUB
50
6
WHAT IHAT COLOR IS DISPLAYED ON THE STAR- BOARD SIDE OF A BOAT
BLUE
GREEN
WHITE
NONE OF THE ABOVE
50
7
WHAT DID BABE RUTH NAME HIS BASEBALL BAT
SEXY SLUGGER
WOODEN WHACKER
BLACK BETSY
BROWN BOMBER
51
7
WHAT IS THE AIR FORCE'S FOOTBALL TEAM CALLED
ENFORCERS
FALCONS
BOMBERS
RAIDERS
50
7
WHAT IS THE ARMY'S PRECISION PARA- CHUTE TEAM CALLED
GREEN JUMPERS
NIGHT HAWKS
DAREDEVILS
BLACK KNIGHTS
52
7
WHAT IS THE HIGHEST CITY TO HAVE HOSTED THE SUMMER OLYMPICS
MEXIometime). Money market,
mutual funds are a place to keep cash dollars you
can't want to tie up in less liquid investments.
4) Mary Porter says you may have less protection
against check forgery in a money market mutual
fund than in a bank checking accountmarket interest rates), so these
funds are not necessarily a good long-term investment.
It's possible for money market rates to be
lower than passbook savings rates at banks (they're
certainly not now, but they were 10 to 20 years
ago, and could be again sdeposits), but by choosing money market mutual
funds which invest only in government-backed
securities, one can effectively circumvent this
problem. 3) Interest rates in these funds fluctuate
a small amount every day (with daily fluctuations
in the money ney market mutual
funds have a minimum initial deposit requirement,
but some have low or nonexistent initial deposit
requirements. Some of these are listed in Table 1.
2) Your funds are not insured (as are many bank
ven in the event of
economic hard times (when corporations might
default on their obligations), an investor would
get his or her dollars back from a money
market mutual fund which invested exclusively
in government securities.
%Disadvantages. 1) Many mostors can write checks on the
balance in their fund account, and interest is paid
daily until the check clears. 4) One can invest in
money market mutual funds which invest only in
Treasury Bills and agency notes (both backed by
the federal government). Ewith no penalties (unlike the bank-sponsored
Certificates of Deposit which yield similar interest
rates). 3) The fund sends you checks that work
just like checking account checks except that the
checks must be for some minimum amount
(usually $500). Inve RECOGNIZED INVENTOR OF BASKETBALL
JAMES NAISMTIH
EDDY BRUNSON
VICTOR NEWALSKY
HOWARD JOSEPHSON
49
7
WHO WON THE FIRST HEISMAN TROPHY BACK IN 1935
ROBERT KLEIN
JAY BERWANGER
STEVEN "BUTCH" DONALDSON
RICK DELANEY
50
A FE
52
7
WHICH WAS THE FIRST BASEBALL TEAM
NEW YORK KNICKERBOCKERS
MISSOURI FIELDERS
NEBRASKA NIGHTHAWKS
TENNESSEE WHITECAPS
49
7
WHICH WORD DOES NOT APPEAR IN THE MOTTO OF THE OLYMPICS
FASTER
LONGER
HIGHER
STRONGER
50
7
WHO IS THEESMARCK (GERMANY)
MILLERSTON (ENGLAND)
49
7
WHICH IS NOT A MURDER WEAPON IN THE GAME OF 'CLUE'
CANDLESTICK
REVOLVER
ROPE
RAZOR
52
7
WHICH NORTH AMERICAN CITY DID NOT SPONSOR THE SUMMER OLYMPICS
LOS ANGELES
MONTREAL
ST. LOUIS
SANTPHY IS AWARDED THE WINNERS OF THE SUPER BOWL IN FOOTBALL
THE HEISMANN AWARD
THE VINCE LOMBARDI TROPHY
THE JIMMY THE GREEK AWARD
THE COSELL PLAQUE
50
7
WHERE IS THE WORLD'S OLDEST GOLF COURSE
ST. ANDREWS (SCOTLAND)
INGENFELD (SWEDEN)
HI
NAVY RACERS
BLACK SPARTANS
49
7
WHAT IS THE OFFICIAL SHIRT COLOR FOR COMPETITION TABLE TENNIS
WHITE
BLACK
YELLOW
NONE OF THE ABOVE
50
7
WHAT SPORT GIVES YOU 24 SQUARE FEET TO SHOOT AT
ARCHERY
HOCKEY
BOWLING
RIFLERY
50
7
WHAT TROCO CITY
MONTREAL
PARIS
MOSCOW
49
7
WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE U.S. ARMY'S PRECISION PARACHUTE TEAM
BOLD JUMPERS
NIGHT HAWKS
BLACK KNIGHTS
SATIN SNEAKERS
51
7
WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE U.S. NAVY'S AEROBATIC TEAM
BLUE ANGELS
SPEED DEMONS , so guard
your check supply carefully.
%The "money market" is made up of large institutions
which need to borrow money for short
periods of time (as low as one day) and people or
institutions which lend the money. The potential
borrowers (and their IOUS) are the federal government
(Treasury Bills and agency notes), corporations
(commercial paper), and banks (letters of
credit and certificates of deposit). Investors with
$10,000 or more can loan their dollars to these
borrowers a. 1) At present, money market mutual
funds are returning interest rates (13% to 17%)
which are above present estimates of inflation
(10% to 14%). 2) Cash Invested in money market
mutual funds is very accessible. One can withdraw
funds from a money markmoney market rates through money
market mutual funds. Money market mutual
funds pool the funds of many small investors, loan
the money out in short-term loans, and pay the
interest to the investors (after subtracting a small
management fee).
%Advantages(commercial paper), and banks (letters of
credit and certificates of deposit). Investors with
$10,000 or more can loan their dollars to these
borrowers at the relatively high money market
rates. Investors with less than $10,000 can benefit
from the high s
which need to borrow money for short
periods of time (as low as one day) and people or
institutions which lend the money. The potential
borrowers (and their IOUS) are the federal government
(Treasury Bills and agency notes), corporations
up in less liquid investments.
4) Mary Porter says you may have less protection
against check forgery in a money market mutual
fund than in a bank checking account, so guard
your check supply carefully.
%The "money market" is made up of large institution possible for money market rates to be
lower than passbook savings rates at banks (they're
certainly not now, but they were 10 to 20 years
ago, and could be again sometime). Money market,
mutual funds are a place to keep cash dollars you
can't want to tiesecurities, one can effectively circumvent this
problem. 3) Interest rates in these funds fluctuate
a small amount every day (with daily fluctuations
in the money market interest rates), so these
funds are not necessarily a good long-term investment.
It'snt initial deposit
requirements. Some of these are listed in Table 1.
2) Your funds are not insured (as are many bank
deposits), but by choosing money market mutual
funds which invest only in government-backed
n investor would
get his or her dollars back from a money
market mutual fund which invested exclusively
in government securities.
%Disadvantages. 1) Many money market mutual
funds have a minimum initial deposit requirement,
but some have low or nonexistecheck clears. 4) One can invest in
money market mutual funds which invest only in
Treasury Bills and agency notes (both backed by
the federal government). Even in the event of
economic hard times (when corporations might
default on their obligations), arates). 3) The fund sends you checks that work
just like checking account checks except that the
checks must be for some minimum amount
(usually $500). Investors can write checks on the
balance in their fund account, and interest is paid
daily until the sh Invested in money market
mutual funds is very accessible. One can withdraw
funds from a money market fund any time
with no penalties (unlike the bank-sponsored
Certificates of Deposit which yield similar interest
loans, and pay the
interest to the investors (after subtracting a small
management fee).
%Advantages. 1) At present, money market mutual
funds are returning interest rates (13% to 17%)
which are above present estimates of inflation
(10% to 14%). 2) Cat the relatively high money market
rates. Investors with less than $10,000 can benefit
from the high money market rates through money
market mutual funds. Money market mutual
funds pool the funds of many small investors, loan
the money out in short-term et fund any time
with no penalties (unlike the bank-sponsored
Certificates of Deposit which yield similar interest
rates). 3) The fund sends you checks that work
just like checking account checks except that the
checks must be for some minimum amount
(usually $500). Investors can write checks on the
balance in their fund account, and interest is paid
daily until the check clears. 4) One can invest in
money market mutual funds which invest only in
Treasury Bills and agency notes (both backed by
the fe . unless i make silicon life, of course.
soon, i would write software to order at home (beautiful home in carlsbad).
software to order, sold with royalties for talented me! at last, an income
that would allow me the ease and time to continue my cosmic searches,
this career is only a toolycles! with only a couple of target machines
we should make regular use of assembly code, especially when you
have a wizard of ASSEMBLY like me here! then you could pay me mega-bucks!
ush its value onto the stack.
push the constant 1 onto the stack. add the top 2 words of the stack.
pop the tos into the address on tos+1. in assembly language?
INC GLOBAL! two bytes of code! well, ok 3 if not in page zero.
half a dozen machine c HOW primitive
as it is now? do you realize what goes into a simple INCREMENT
of a global value in p-code? well first you must traverse as many MPSWs
as you are lex levels deep to find the 10.20 of the variable.
push its address onto the stack. p mapping so the common words would be instantly identified without
dufas dictionary references. the buffers would save even the map
values...well maybe not. BUT then all the TIME sapping sorting
and search algorithms would be in assembly language.should,
you IGNORAMUS device! because you are! if I had written you, you
would kick ass! there would be TWO DICTIONARIES, or n dictionaries.
for some lengths of words, there would be bit-mapped zero-collision
cking account, so guard
your check supply carefully.
NOW FRED speaks in enlightened commentary on the megahaus spelling
checker : this stupid piece of shit didnt even know its own company name.
i bet it does not know the word dufas, DO you? well, you ld be again sometime). Money market,
mutual funds are a place to keep cash dollars you
can't want to tie up in less liquid investments.
4) Mary Porter says you may have less protection
against check forgery in a money market mutual
fund than in a bank chein the money market interest rates), so these
funds are not necessarily a good long-term investment.
It's possible for money market rates to be
lower than passbook savings rates at banks (they're
certainly not now, but they were 10 to 20 years
ago, and couchoosing money market mutual
funds which invest only in government-backed
securities, one can effectively circumvent this
problem. 3) Interest rates in these funds fluctuate
a small amount every day (with daily fluctuations
dvantages. 1) Many money market mutual
funds have a minimum initial deposit requirement,
but some have low or nonexistent initial deposit
requirements. Some of these are listed in Table 1.
2) Your funds are not insured (as are many bank
deposits), but by deral government). Even in the event of
economic hard times (when corporations might
default on their obligations), an investor would
get his or her dollars back from a money
market mutual fund which invested exclusively
in government securities.
%Disa