8°L2¡†CÉŠ)pJJJJ À…I ÿ„H(ȱHÐ:°©æ=¥IH©[H`…@…H c±H™” ÈÀëÐö¢¼ ½$ ™ò ½+  Êî© …I©† Éù°/…H„`„J„L„N„GÈ„BÈ„F© …a…K  °hæaæaæF¥FÉï­  Ðm©Ð¥Jm# ¨ æK¥KJ°É ðU „J­ )¨±JÙ ÐÛˆö)ðÉ Ð; ±JÉÿÐ3ȱJ…FȱJ…G©…J „K„aÈ„M  °æaæa¤NæN±J…F±L…GJÐçL L3Éü©ÿNF b? m?ð9É/Щ DF m?ð°ÎDF m?ð °ÎDS THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION               @T 1754 French and Indian War begins     @c Royal Proclamation of 1763           $@c 1763 French and Indian War ends      $@ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ(COLD.WARKY 9±ãTÌ°% )THE.1890SS^9±ãTÌ°% ) 9±ãTÌ°% (CIVILWAR),9±ãTÌ°% ,CONSTITUTION.Ä9±ãTÌ°% )EXPANSION4a9±ãTÌ°% .RECONSTRUCTION8ø9±ãTÌ°% ,BETWEEN.WARS= $9±ãTÌ°% +WWII.CAUSESF,9±ãTÌ°% ùTIMELINER9±1Ã' -AMERICAN.REV.ü9±ãTÌ°% ,COLONIZATION ù9±ãTÌ°% .FOREIGN.POLICY* 9±ãTÌ°% +IMMIGRATION 9±ãTÌ°% %W.W.I÷9±ãTÌ°% /STATES.ADMITTED"? &PRODOS ¥`…D¥a…ElH$?EGvô×ѶK´¬¦+`L¼ ©ŸH©ÿH©¢Lyô Xü ¹P ™®ˆ÷LM ªªª ÕÎÁÂÌÅ ÔÏ ÌÏÁÄ ÐÒÏÄÏÓ ªªª¥S)*+ª½€À©,¢ÊÐýéÐ÷¦+`¥F)É) (*…=¥GJ¥FjJJ…A …Q¥E…'¦+½‰À ¼ æ'æ=æ=° ¼ ¼ˆÀ`¥@ …S©…T¥S…P8åQð°æSÆS8 m ¥P o Ðã „R(8ÆRðΈðõ½ŒÀûd 1764 The Sugar Act                    '@e 1765 The Quartering Act              *@e 1765 The Stamp Act                   *@g 1767 The Townshend Acts              /@p 1770 The Boston Massacre             7@ 3÷ * ÓÅ ÓÅÌÅÃÔ ÁΠÏÐÔÉÏκ ­­ÐÒÅÓÓ ¼ÒÅÔ¾ ÔÏ ÂÅÇÉv U.S. FOREIGN POLICY                   #@x 1778-Treaty of Alliance with France  '@“ 1793-Proclamation of Neutrality      G@ 1801-U.S. war with Tripoli begins    X@ French found New Orleans                French move into Mississippi Valley  ) French fortify Ohio River Valley     3) King takes control of South Carolina 2 Oglethorpe gets Charter for Georgia   1st German Settlers found Germantown )… 1st European Settlers in Texas       4 French Settlement at Detroit         X  Germans & Swiss settle in Carolinas   Great German Migration to America     New Jersey granted to Duke of York   p Charleston, S.C., founded            w Quakers settle in Burlington, N.J.   € New Hampshire separates from Mass.    William Penn founds Pennsylvania      ƒ Roger Williams founds Rhode Island   8 1st Swedish Colony in Delaware       ‰@C New England Confederation for DefenseR Maine annexed by Mass. Bay Colony     b Connecticut receives Charter         c  Pilgrims land at Plymouth            p@# Dutch West India Co. along Hudson R. t@$ Dutch found New Netherland           v@) Massachusetts Bay Colony settled      2 Maryland Colony receives Charter     @6  1st Northern French Colony in Maine   Jamestown, 1st Permanent Eng. Colony  Dutch Trading Post on Manhattan      e@ Dutch build Fort Orange near Albany   h@ 1st Colony for Prisoners in Virginia l@3Æù©ÿNF b? m?ð9É/Щ DF m?ð°ÎDF m?ð °ÎDX COLONIZING THE NEW WORLD              @b 1st French Colony on Parris Island    @e 1st Spanish Colony in St. Augustine  $@‡ English Colony on Roanoke Island       1777 Battle of Saratoga              J@ 1781 Articles of the Confederation     1781 Battle of Yorktown              ƒ 1783 Treaty of Paris                 ƒ 1783 War for Independence ends       s 1773 Boston Tea Party                 t 1774 Intolerable Acts                 t 1774 First Continental Congress       u 1775 War for Independence begins     v 1776 Declaration of Independence     w 1805-U.S. war with Tripoli ends      `@ 1812-War of 1812 with Britain begins  1815-War of 1812 ends                 9# 1823-The Monroe Doctrine is issued   66 1836-Texas secedes from Mexico       … 1885 Total Chinese Immig. = 22       ¬@ 1881-1890 Total Immig. = 5,247,000   p 1891-1900 Total Immig. = 3,688,000   $ 1906 Total Japanese Immig. = 13,835  7 1907 Total Japanese Immig. = 30,226  7€ 1871-1880 Total Immig. = 2,812,000   $ 1881 Total Chinese Immig. = 11,890   ‚ 1882 Total Chinese Immig. = 39,579   ¡@‚ 1882 CHINESE EXCLUSION ACT            _ƒ 1883 Total Chinese Immig. = 8,031    ¥@3]  ©ÿNF b? m?ð9É/Щ DF m?ð°ÎDF m?ð °ÎDH TIMELINE OF U.S. IMMIGRATION          @P 1841-1850 Total Immig. = 1,713,000   '@` 1851-1860 Total Immig. = 2,598,000   M@p 1861-1870 Total Immig. = 2,315,000   s@1986-U.S. bombs Libya                81973-Longest U.S. war, Vietnam, ends &s 1973-Arab nations begin oil embargo  u 1975-Mayaguez incident in Cambodia    y 1979-Hostage Crisis in Iran          ‚ 1982-U.S. Marines sent to Lebanon    †  1960-U.S. spy plane downed in Russia ma 1961-U.S. breaks relations with Cuba  Kb 1962-Cuban Missile Crisis            de 1965-U.S. Marines sent to Vietnam    r 1972-U.S. recognizes Communist China s 1945-Germany surrenders              9E 1945-Japan surrenders; WWII is over! JI 1949-U.S. adopts the Marshall Plan   AI 1949-NATO is formed                  >P 1950-U.S. troops aid South Korea     I` 1914-U.S. declares neutrality in WWI EA 1917-U.S. enters WWI against Germany  7 1937-Congress passes Neutrality Act  A 1941-Japanese attack Pearl Harbor     A 1941-U.S. enters WWII                (E 1895-Revolution in Cuba against Spain˜ 1898-U.S.S. Maine blown up in Havana 0 1901-Cuba accepts Platt Amendment    *A 1903-Panama accepts treaty for canal Z 1907-U.S. troops land in Honduras     u 1873-Spanish capture the Virginius   p 1890-The Samoan Treaty is signed     N‘ 1891-U.S. sailors attacked in Chile  0“ 1893-Revolution in Hawaii             A” 1894-Republic of Hawaii is recognizedD•7 1837-The Caroline Affair              E 1845-Texas becomes a state           F 1846-War with Mexico begins          ¶@H 1848-U.S. wins territory in Southwest5U 1855-William Walker invades NicaraguaÉ@s 1907-08 THE GENTLEMEN'S AGREEMENT     ? 1908 Total Japanese Immig. = 15,803  8  1909 Total Japanese Immig. = 3,111   7 1901-1910 Total Immig. = 8,795,000   $ 1910 Total Japanese Immig. = 2,720    A 1913 Central European Imm. = 289,154   1913 Southern European Imm. = 309,068A 1916 Central European Immig. = 8,068 "A 1916 Southern European Imm. = 80,444 "A 1917 THE LITERACY TEST                March-Treaty of Brest-Litovsk         March-Final German western offensives  4/14-Lt.Campbell is 1st U.S. "ace"     5/16-Sedition Act passed             # July-Aisne-Marne Offensive            June-1st Americans arrive in France    10/24-Italy defeated at Caporetto     Nov-In Russia Bolsheviks seize power  11/3-1st engagement for U.S. soldiers 1/8-Wilson presents "14 Points"       2/17-Zimmermann Note intercepted     WB March- Tsar Nicholas II overthrown     5/6-United States declares war        ~# 4/24-Liberty Loan Act passed         bB May-Selective Service Act passed     cB 1/31-Germany resumes all-out sub war l! 1/22-Wilson outlines "ten points"      Feb-German all-out sub war resumes   TB 2/3-U.S.liner Housatonic sunk        s 2/3-U.S. severs ties with Germany    h# 5/7-Lusitania sunk                     July-Safe neutrality of ships assured 5/4-Germany to respect neutral ships  & 6/3-National Defense Act passed       11/7-Wilson reelected                d  8/1-Germany declares war on Russia   ¹A 8/4-England declares war on Germany  ¹A 8/3-Germany declares war on France    ¹A 8/4-U.S. Declaration of Neutrality   ¹A  10-Turkey joins with Central Powers  ÃA3Ä÷G©ÿÐGL,?hÐ,ÓG­¾Gð É2°,ÑG0Lç?L£B Û@ æ@ TIME LINE OF WORLD WAR I              @ 1908-Austria takes Bosnia-Herzegovina @ 6/28-Assassination at Sarajevo        ‰ 7/28-Austria declares war on Serbia  h1971-1980 Total Immig. = 4,493,000   $ 1981 Refugees Admitted = 107,573     † IMMIGRATION REFORM ACT OF 1986       "1965 Total Asian Immig. = 20,040     ]g 1967 Total Asian Immig. = 57,574     p 1961-1970 Total Immig. = 3,322,000   € 1980 REFUGEE ACT                     Ó€ 1980 Refugees Admitted = 88,057       €  1952 Central European Imm. = 128,000 R 1952 IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT VS 1953 Central European Immig. = 30,350 V` 1951-1960 Total Immig. = 2,515,000   he 1965 IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT  ye 1924 Total Immig. = 706,896          % 1925 Total Immig. = 294,314          0 1921-1930 Total Immig. = 4,107,000   @ 1931-1940 Total Immig. = 528,000     P 1941-1950 Total Immig. = 1,035,000   aR 1919 Central European Immig. = 105    1919 Southern European Immig. = 5,081   1911-1920 Total Immig. = 5,736,000   ! 1921 Total Immig. = 805,228          $ 1924 THE NATIONAL ORIGINS ACT         $ Sept-Nov--Battle of the Meuse-Argonne 3 11/4-England + France adopt 14 PointsI 11/4-Austria-Hungary surrenders      F 11/9-Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicates      11/11-German Armistice signed         1/18-Paris Peace Conference opens     1/22-League of Nations Commission set' 6/28-Treaty of Versailles signed      Nov-U.S.Senate rejects treaty         Nov-U.S.Senate rejects League        3ugust 21, 1959 -- HAWAII            îJanuary 4, 1896 -- UTAH               a November 16, 1907 -- OKLAHOMA         æ January 6, 1912 -- NEW MEXICO         8 February 14, 1912 -- ARIZONA         ÁY January 3, 1959 -- ALASKA             á Y ANovember 2, 1889 -- SOUTH DAKOTA     ‰ November 8, 1889 -- MONTANA          ×‰ November 11, 1889 -- WASHINGTON      c July 3, 1890 -- IDAHO                 _  July 10, 1890 -- WYOMING             š–  June 30, 1863 -- WEST VIRGINIA        0 d October 31, 1864 -- NEVADA           \g March 1, 1867 -- NEBRASKA             ,v August 1, 1876 -- COLORADO            °‰ November 2, 1889 -- NORTH DAKOTA      ‰ May 29, 1848 -- WISCONSIN            ýP September 9, 1850 -- CALIFORNIA       [X May 11, 1858 -- MINNESOTA             ƒY February 14, 1859 -- OREGON          ÿ(a January 29, 1861 -- KANSAS            )c June 15, 1836 -- ARKANSAS             #%7 January 26, 1837 -- MICHIGAN         UE March 3, 1845 -- FLORIDA               (E December 29, 1845 -- TEXAS           ¡'F December 28, 1846 -- IOWA            æ(H Decemer 11, 1816 -- MISSISSIPPI       E December 3, 1818 -- ILLINOIS           December 14, 1819 -- ALABAMA         š  March 15, 1820 -- MAINE              B ! August 10, 1821 -- MISSOURI           6 March 4, 1791 -- VERMONT              '’ June 1, 1792 -- KENTUCKY             ;– June 1, 1796 -- TENNESSEE             Ž March 1, 1803 -- OHIO                 u) April 30, 1812 --LOUISIANA            ­ˆ June 21, 1788 -- NEW HAMPSHIRE       M@$ˆ June 25, 1788 -- VIRGINIA             %ˆ July 26, 1788 -- NEW YORK            P@ ‰ November 21, 1789 -- NORTH CAROLINA  ( May 29, 1790 -- RHODE ISLAND         ‘!#$%&'ˆ January 2, 1788 --GEORGIA             C@ˆ January 9, 1788 -- CONNECTICUT       D@ˆ February 7, 1788 -- MASSACHUSETTS    E@'ˆ April 28, 1788 -- MARYLAND           J@"ˆ May 23, 1788 -- SOUTH CAROLINA       L@ 3ö Z) G©ÿÐGL,?hÐ,ÓG­¾Gð É2°,ÑG0Lç?L£B Û@ æ@† STATES ADMITTED TO THE UNION          +@‡ December 7, 1787 -- DELAWARE         B@‡ December 12, 1787 -- PENNSYLVANIA    B@‡ December 18, 1787 -- NEW JERSEY      B@3ù ,G©ÿÐGL,?hÐ,ÓG­¾Gð É2°,ÑG0Lç?L£B Û@ æ@H THE CIVIL WAR                         @I 10/13-CA applies as free state        P SEPT-Great Compromise adopted        ;@P 1/29-Henry Clay's Compromise         ;@‰ 1789-Congress proposes Bill of Rights4@‰ 1789-Supreme Court established       4@‰                                      5@‘ 1791-Bill of Rights ratified         ˜ 1798-11th Amendment: Suits vs. States-/012‡ 1787-Great Compromise reached         ‡ 1787-New constitution signed          /@ˆ 1788-Constitution ratified           1@‰ 1789-Election of first president     3@‰ 1789-Election of first Congress      3@3‘ ÄG©ÿÐGL,?hÐ,ÓG­¾Gð É2°,ÑG0Lç?L£B Û@ æ@v OUR LIVING CONSITUTION                @w 1777-Articles of Confederation       @ 1781-Articles ratified               @‡ 1787-Constitutional Convention begins.@ April 9, 1865-Lee surrenders         . NOV-Lincoln's Gettysburg Address     d 9/2-Sherman captures Atlanta          d 11/8-Lincoln reelected               e DEC-Sherman reaches Savannah         e 4/14-Lincoln assassinated            e 3/3-1st national conscription act    c 7/13-16-Antidraft riots in New York c 5/2-Battle of Chancellorsville       c 7/4-Battle of Vicksburg              c 6/27-7/4-Battle of Gettysburg        c 4/6-7-Battle of Shiloh               b 5/1-Farragut captures New Orleans    b 8/30-2nd Battle of Bull Run/Manassas  b 9/17-Battle of Antietam               c 1/1-Emancipation Proclamation         c 7/21-Battle of Bull Run/Manassas     „Ab General use of breech-loading rifles ’Ab 3/9-Monitor vs. Merrimac/Virginia    ’Ab Confederacy adopts draft             b 1st federal income tax approved      ’Aba 6/8-Tennessee secedes (last of 11)    a North's population is 22 million     uAa South's population is 9 million       uAa 2/4-Confederacy formed               xAa 4/13-Fort Sumter falls to South      }Aa(*+,R Uncle Tom's Cabin printed             2T 5/26-Kansas-Nebraska Act passed        Y 10/16-John Brown's raid               €` 11/6-Lincoln elected president       û` 12/20-South Carolina first to secede ü 1800-Contested presidential election  1803-Marbury vs. Madison               1804-12th Amendment: Elections        1819-Dartmouth College Case            1819-McCulloch vs. Maryland          %$ 1824-Gibbons vs. Ogden               W 1857-Dred Scott Case                  Be 1865-13th Amendment:Slavery AbolishedWh 1868-14th Amendment: Civil Rights    ƒp 1870-15th Amendment: Right To Vote    –3ÅøG©ÿÐGL,?hÐ,ÓG­¾Gð É2°,ÑG0Lç?L£B Û@ æ@e RECONSTRUCTION: 1865 - 1877           @e Andrew Johnson becomes President      @e Slavery abolished by 13th Amendment  @#e Ku Klux Klan formed                  @ 1867-U.S.S.R. sells Alaska to U.S.    ˜ 1898-U.S. annexes Hawaii              D 1846-49th Parallel established       ç@F 1846-Bear Flag Republic declared     ç@F 1846-Mexico loses California to U.S. SH 1848-Gold discovered in California    H 1848-Treaty of Hidalgo               î@g 1841-1st emigrants use Oregon Trail  B 1842-White leads settlers into Oregon DE 1845-U.S. annexes Texas              $E 1845-"Manifest Destiny" phrase coinedF 1846-U.S. declares war on Mexico     ç@F# 1823-Austin heads new Texas colony   —@6 1836-Republic of Texas established    V6 1836-1st settlement in Oregon Country6 1836-Alamo                           D6 1836-Battle of San Jacinto           EA356 1804-Lewis and Clark start expeditionU@ 1806-Pike Explorations in West       \@ 1810-Spain cedes West Florida to U.S. j@ 1812-Webster-Ashburton Treaty        q@ 1819-Spain cedes East Florida to U.S.3. aG©ÿÐGL,?hÐ,ÓG­¾Gð É2°,ÑG0Lç?L£B Û@ æ@‚ UNITED STATES EXPANSION               @ƒ 1783-Peace of Paris                   @ 1803-Louisiana Purchase               , 1803-Ohio becomes 17th state         ,1971-26th Amendment: 18-year-old Vote«q 1971-Pentagon Papers Case            ±t 1974-United States vs. Nixon         y 1979-United Steelworkers of America   1961-23rd Amendment: Voting in D.C.  b 1962-Engel vs. Vitale                Nd 1964-24th Amendment: End of Poll Tax  Ef 1966-Miranda vs. Arizona             Õg 1967-25th Amendment: Pres. Succession¦q 1920-19th Amendment: Women's Suffrage 63 1933-20th Amendment: Lame Duck period 3 1933-21st Amendment: Repeal of 18th  Q 1951-22nd Amendment: 2 Term Limit     8T 1954-Brown vs. Board of Education     a 1896-Plessy vs. Ferguson]              1913-16th Amendment: Fed. Income Tax   1913-17th Amendment:Senate Elections P 1919-18th Amendment: Prohibition     Ù 1919-Schenk vs. United States        ) f Civil Rights Act passed over veto     g Nebraska becomes 37th state           g Reconstruction Act passed over veto  g Tenure of Office Act passed           ;@"g 2nd Reconstrution Act passed         =@)79:; Calvin Coolidge inaugurated            % Scopes' Trial challenges evolution   O% Court-martial of Billy Mitchell      ÐA%& Coolidge signs Revenue Act            & Byrd flies over North Pole            ' Naval arms-limitation pact signed    K# Pres. Harding dies                    Ý# Calvin Coolidge becomes new Presidentm$ # Investigation of Teapot Dome scandalst $ Leopold and Loeb sentenced            $%  1st commercial radio station          ! Warren G. Harding inaugurated         §@! Immigration quotas set               i ! Budget and Accounting Act            d! Ku Klux Klan active in South          "<>?@ABCD Communist Labor Party founded        J@  Arrests/deportations of Communists   a@  Sacco and Vanzetti arrested          t@  Air mail service - New York/San Fran.@%  19th Amendment gives vote to women   3ñ$G©ÿÐGL,?hÐ,ÓG­¾Gð É2°,ÑG0Lç?L£B Û@ æ@ BETWEEN TWO WARS: 1919 - 1940         @( 18th Amendment prohibits alcohol     %@$ Oregon passes 1st state gasoline tax *@' Treaty of Versailles signed           0 Colorado becomes 38th state          v Tilden vs. Hayes - disputed election  w Rutherford B. Hayes becomes Presidentæ w Carpetback rule ends in S. Carolina  ±#w Carpetback rule ends in Louisiana    ” Greenback Party formed                u Civil Rights Act                     gv Impeachment proceedings vs. Belknap   u v Bell invents the telephone           $v Custer's last stand                  v 15th Amendment adopted               p Georgia rejoins the nation             q Chicago fire devastates city          r Grant wins reelection                 s Failure of Cooke's bank-Panic of 1873$t Wyoming grants 1st woman suffrage    %p Virginia granted readmission to U.S.  ,"p Mississippi rejoins the U.S.         $p 1st black in Congress                )p Texas granted readmission to union   )p Johnson acquitted of charges          )h First Memorial Day honors war dead   'h 14th Amendment adopted               i U.S. Grant becomes 18th President     i 1st transcontinental railroad         ig U.S. purchases Alaska from Russia    =@g 3rd Reconstruction Act passed        E@ h Johnson removes Stanton from office  U@#h Senate impeaches Pres. Johnson       U@h 4th Reconstruction Act passed        V@h Lindbergh crosses the Atlantic        ,&' Sacco and Venzetti executed          1&( Kellogg-Briand Pact outlaws war       +) St. Valentine's Day Massacre         :) Herbert Hoover inaugurated           !# ) Stocks crash-Great Depression begins  #0 Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act              10 Veterans Administration created      õ1 Bank panic spreads/banks close        I!2 Reconstruction Finance Corporation   F26 March-Germany reoccupies Rhineland   ò@6 June-Italy annexes Ethiopia          ý@7 Sino-Japanese War                    A7 May-US passes 3rd Neutrality Act     8 March-Germany annexes Austria         G)8EGHI5 Nov-US passes 1st Neutrality Act      Z6 Rome-Berlin Axis proclaimed          Y6 Anti-Comintern Pact (Japan/Germany)  ê@6 Feb-US passes 2nd Neutrality Act     î@6 March-Spanish Civil War begins        ò@3ù ,G©ÿÐGL,?hÐ,ÓG­¾Gð É2°,ÑG0Lç?L£B Û@ æ@1 THE ROAD TO WORLD WAR II              @1 Sept-Japan annexes Manchuria          3 Jan-Hitler elected German chancellor  &3 2/27-Hitler assumes dictatorial powerf@ain reelected                  x Aeronautics Act                3#8 Wheeler-Lea Act                      —$8 Wages and Hours Act                  œ9 Hatch Act                             /'@ Alien Registration Act                )@ FDR ageme Court invalidates AAA        6 FDR reelected in landslide            C7 Neutrality Act                       /!7 Court-packing bill killed in Senate  _%8 Dies Committee formed                 A"8 Civilreme Court invalidates NRA        5 National Labor Relations Act          &5 Social Security Act                  /%5 Public Utilities Act                 $5 CIO labor organization is formed     n6 Suprderal Farm Bankruptcy Act          $'4 Federal Housing Administration       +&5 Soil Conservation Act                 *5 Work Progress Administration         05 Rural Electrification Administration ,&5 Sup1st Amendment repeals Prohibition   04 Farm Mortgage Refinancing Act         #4 Tydings-McDuffie Act                 4 Securities Exchange Act               !4 Trade Agreements Act                 !'4 FeFederal Securities Act               œC3 National Industrial Recovery Act     š3 Banking Act of 1933 creates FDIC     ¾3 National Labor Board established     ý3 Civil Works Administration set up    3 2National bank holiday declared       $03 Civilian Conservation Corps created   3 Agricultural Adjustment Act           Ñ3 Federal Emergency Relief Act         Œ3 Tennessee Valley Act                 œC3  Lindbergh kidnapping                 š(2 Bonus Army marches on Washington      !2 Federal Home Loan Bank Act           º3 20th "Lame-Duck" Amendment adopted    3 Franklin D. Roosevelt inaugurated    3  9/30-Munich Agreement signed         ^9 Spain joins Anti-Comintern Pact      '9 3/14-Germany invades Czechoslovakia   "9 8/23-German-Russian Nonagression Pact9 9/1-Germany invades Poland           ”A9 Sept-USSR invades Poland             €9 9/3-England declares war on Germany   9 9/3-France declares war on Germany   •A9 9/3-US declares neutrality           f9 9/19-Germany defeats Poland          —A9Trouble at Little Rock high school   0X Explorer I launched                  J X 1st jet service in U.S.               DY Alaska becomes 49th state             Y 1st atomic merchant ship launched    P Y  Bus boycott in Montgomery, AL        U AFL and CIO merge                     (V Federal-Aid Highways Act              V Eisenhower wins reelection           W Eisenhower doctrine                  #W McCarthy's public hearings televised $T Racial segregation in schools banned  T SEATO defense pact signed             U Eisenhower sends advisors to Vietnam  U Summit meeting in Geneva             !U 1st hydrogen bomb exploded by U.S.    S Dwight Eisenhower inaugurated        S Execution of the Rosenbergs          ¯@&S Korean War armistice signed          ! T 1st atomic powered submarine launched!T MacArthur relieved of command        Q 1st transcontinental TV broadcast     R Truman seizes U.S. steel mills       R Supreme Court invalidates seizure    &R McCarran-Walter Bill passed           YR Alger Hiss found guilty              `@P Korean War begins                    P Guam organized as U.S. territory     &P Truman seizes U.S. railroads         (Q 22nd Amendment limits Pres. terms    QH Berlin airlift                       :@H 12 Communist party leaders indicted  I Harry S. Truman inaugurated           I North Atlantic Treaty creates NATO    I U.S. Communist leaders sentenced       PJLMNOPQG President establishes Truman Doctrine G Marshall Plan proposed                #@"G Taft-Hartley Act passed over veto    $@G Pacific Islands Trust Territory      %@%G Defense Department created           &@3&  Y G©ÿÐGL,?hÐ,ÓG­¾Gð É2°,ÑG0Lç?L£B Û@ æ@F THE COLD WAR ERA                      @F Churchill warns of "Iron Curtain"    @F Atomic Energy Commission created     @F Philippines granted independence     @ 12/7 Japanese bomb Pearl Harbor       June-Italy enters war as Axis power  @ 6/14-German troops enter Paris       @ Aug-Oct--Battle of Britain           A 3/11 Lend-Lease Act                  A Aug-Atlantic Charter                  1A 11/4-US passes 4th Neutrality Act    Š)9 11/30-USSR invades Finland           @ April-Germany invades Norway,Denmark   @ 5/10-Germany invades Holland,Belgium — @ 5/10-Germany invades Luxembourg      @Hawaii becomes 50th state            @Y "Peaceful coexistence" at Camp David Y Antarctica Treaty signed             ` U.S./Japan mutual defense treaty     =` U-2 spy plane shot down over USSR     ` Khrushchev breaks off talks          a Eisenhower ends relations with Cuba  Da John F. Kennedy inaugurated          *a Peace Corps created                   Oa 23rd Amendment gives D.C. the vote   a BaShe Was Only a Bird in a Gilded Cage "™ Horatio Alger, Jr., died             , "Cyrano de Bergerac" opened in N.Y.  !˜ "Rough Riders"                       @˜ Nome, Alaska, founded                 è™ Pop song: "Maple Leaf Rag"            <™ Dewey: "The School and Society"      ™ 1st subway in U.S. completed         — Coal miners strike                    — Pop song:"On the Banks of the Wabash"— Bob Fitzsimmons bests "Gentleman Jim" ˜ "Remember the Maine"                 ˜ "Gibson Girl" and "Gibson Man"       – Dorothy Dix "advice to the lovelorn"  – "Book" matches became popular        – 1st Ford automobile                  – 1st public moving picture exhibition !— Pop song: "Sidewalks of New York"    «@” Labor Day made legal holiday         ,• Crane: "The Red Badge of Courage"    • 1st "professional" football game     • American Bowling Congress formed     !• "Hootchy-kootchy" dance originated   “ Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde published    “ Anti-Saloon League organized         ” Pullman Strike and labor unrest       ” Squeeze play 1st used in baseball    ”’ Sherlock Holmes becomes popular       ’ Ellis Island opens                   g@’ Dalton gang is wiped out             g@’ George Ferris designs Ferris Wheel   g@“ Turner:"The Significance of Frontier"<“RTUVW 1st Army-Navy football game          #@‘ George M. Cohan's 1st appearance     ‘ Naismith invents basketball           E@‘ 1st patent for motion picture camera E@‘ 1st novel by Rudyard Kipling         E@3+^G©ÿÐGL,?hÐ,ÓG­¾Gð É2°,ÑG0Lç?L£B Û@ æ@‰ A GLIMPSE AT THE 1890'S               @ Riis - "How the Other Half Lives"      Mahan - "The Influence of Sea Power" #@ Louis Sullivan - Wainwright Building #@ty bans atomic tests in atmos.    !c Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas     nedy pledges defense of Taiwan    ! b Cuban missile crisis                 c Supreme Court: no school prayer      'c M.L. King leads equal rights demo.   )c Hot-line between Washington & Kremlin c Treay of Pigs invasion                 a Unsuccessful summit meeting          a U.S. aids South Vietnam               b John Glenn orbits earth              /b U.S. troops sent to Thailand          b Ken