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N'i  ͭЅ?0ȱ Ѕ?iȱi lԠԠ͠ԠϠŠͮŠ SYSTEM.APPLE   L$JLјJ 8彐.mĿ"Š>?( X֮ˍL հ˩($8` Ґh Hǹxhx N`8Ύܽ0|ϩHhHh ӈ ө ө ӘVYԦΝYԮܝꪽԦ ө  Ͱ()I يJJJ(jǩF؅G(  ֈ k( F G  WjΓ0 Ю $Ӱ͐4 xΒΔH ܩ`Ǚx kh k@(LYҭH͍h (ͥpi)ͥˤ˹HH(x h(`~Ȍ``,hhh )hJ¥jJJhhihhhJi֍hhhh b\8ſƅhx Щ&'H(f'ꮭ'eƍ8ƅб ĘHH`ܠ ܮ PLE.COMPUTER.rIIErBOOTARRCrPRDOCrCANr  SPLASH2.ANI  SAVEARREr  SAVEARRCr COPYRIGHT.1984APPLE.COMPUTER.TAAWMEMOrMEMOSrDISKrBOOTARRErTRASHDOCrPRINTERrDOCrPRARRrIICrNEWARR MOD4.SCRIPT MOD5.SCRIPT MOD6.SCRIPT> MOD7.SCRIPT MOD8.SCRIPT] MOD9.SCRIPT MOD10.SCRIPT MOD11.SCRIPT MOD12.SCRIPT' MOD13.SCRIPAWPTD&& SYSTEM.APPLE&C SYSTEM.PASCALCDSYSTEM.MISCINFODFSYSTEM.CHARSETFvSYSTEM.STARTUPvSYSTEM.LIBRARY MOD1.SCRIPT MOD2.SCRIPT& MOD3.SCRIPT&꽌ɪɖ'*&%&,E'зЮ꽌ɪФ`+*xH&x'8*7Ixix&&  ') + &п x) ++`FG8`0($ p,&") (jJJ>L+ "?I>  N `  ` x V Nx .x- z `V0^*^*>` aI꽌ɪVɭ&Y&&Y& 꽌ɪ\8`& ө ө ө ӽ`Hh`Q꽌ɪɖν*Ͻ%ϙEΈ 꽌ɪ`8` Hh݌`  $(,048<@DHLPTX\`dhlptx|Հ؈䤨谴iuLht i~i8~~X~YiTiUR콥S8\ȥ]\]VWlX ƎRSLȱȱŎRRLҠX LҠX PQhhV~W\]XiXY~8傅~~8傅~8~~~78Ƈ8񆅚ȥ񆅛ᭊHHl0 FL}8Ƈ8񆅈񆅉@:8񆅈(8 8Z[ 8Z[LѠP i t8内e~l8吨L$ऐ 0 8`hh ߦ~ h0 "Lb LblvLL/ 6L 68L ߦ~ hI=+ "L ߤ~襈I= ƈ LȄHHL{hh ~L` ۑȑآL ّ 0 ;ܩJ;* ۠؈ȩؠ#в   :>BGڇښڢکڬ`H$)A[hIH80(hI`i(8(hI`J) )i i`HH8(iPH D۠'(hH ۩ hhehLDۍ۠'O`J>L80 %,M8$LgLhhhhhhhhץHH` )`,10 )?ILڢY` l܅k܅lм`|H D۠ D۠'È B h`@ ֠ ֭0`+` ڥHH B MڥhhLDۦ ڐ`,10` ` ` ` ۤO`) 2 ֭0` ֹ)` ( `) $ HЄ ֹJ` MȽ`H ؠ H h`@`   ٢` َ` ֭`38 0P`8 0 DۥHH)> `0* x)` EHh`LL٠(MC3 `H ؠ h ~؍,,`lQ`) ũ Ȣ`JJJJ ϱ` $p0*O# =ؤ =آ`H ؠLf ֊H h ɢ)L ,10U0I ,109,c$0 A[ $P0Ji)jj%UIЂ )?LI@a Hb c0  hH ׎h$L hhh 靱`hhh(`hhhhhhϐ8 (ֹH ֥ +ֹP )*Ȫ`FG8`0($ p,&"VU>)Q>jj``P@J I*I `8Hh` 7HHH*L^F0 ِ9 aLgץ")j> 8`Ί aՍxՍՍՍե>?Ռ8T8ՌWuՌvՠ ýI꽌ɪ꽌ɭ蠪ϮәVE]ӾV]H)]ӾV]ԙ)]ӾT]ԙ)]ӦΨ 8$hU>`ȅ͐Sϭ܅83IܐiΐȑLҠXX XY 0 LX QHPH PȱPP꽥QLҠ RhPhQLw RR8~S~\ȱ~]X i RHLR~ȱRV~ F~VWRTȱRURXȱRYRRR콆SLҠ8񚅆񚅇`ȱL*8~ȥ~e~ȱ~e~8ƇƎ`3[[`3[[`\Z][ 8\Z][`Lх~ e~ HHH> ]>HBC\8倅\]偅] = Q G]H\HHHAH@H > ޽ ޽L{hhHHHHHHHHHHHH`L{ҩLHhJJJJ) ޽))hhhhh0LhhhhhhL{h0hhhehehh )  9L "  # ~ȑ~~i~e~ȱe~ȱ~ȱ~~i~iи\R]S [ m\v]w]|\ v\w] RPRRSQRR RȭR)[ [Zqʊ qŐ`8H<8H\`1l LCOPYRIGHT 1979,1980,1981,1983 APPLE COMPU) l Ԭ>>П8ƋȱHHHH`HHHHHH  < @~aƁ)ɠ># ~ȑ~~i~e~ȱe~ȱ~ȱ~~i~hnSeio nHnHL{Ҡ UѥRehnSeioni nooHnHL{Ҡ UѥRehnSeio hnhnL{èPHPHLҠ UѥPehnQeio nHnHL{Ҡ UѥPehnQeioni nooHnHL{Ҡ UѥPehnQeio hnhnL{ҠX qѠ Uѥhelniemo nHnHLnҠX qѠ Uѥhelniemoni nooHnHLnҠX qѠ Uѥhelniemo hnhnLnҠX Uѽeh~ei~H~HLnҠX Uѽeh~eih~h~LnҠX UѽeheiHHLnh~hȱ~H~HLh~hhh~ȥLҠXȘ ~X)XYXHXHXe& ܟˡ,  צSYSTEM FAILURE NUMBER  צ. PLEASE REFER "TO PRODUCT MANUAL FOR EXPLANATION.  DACOPYRIGHT 1979,1980,1983 APPLE COMPUTER, INC. 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Ɓ Ɓ X  ߪPƁ]Ɓ4 PƁ4ƁaƁeƁmƁn ́oƁaʁo  á ġMáš6 ܂ۻݪ d (   š Í ÄU ǐɄ:ń! á ݤݚ ˄ܟń ١á  ޤ uš  gá Ä+ޤ  ɡáޤ  L Apple Writer IIProduct Training DiskצL E S S O N M E N U 1. Introduction 2. Creating Text צ3. Clearing Text 4. Moving the Cursor צ5. Correcting Mistakes 6. Moving Text +&  h # (*SYSTEMSTUMOD1 UMOD2 UMOD3 UMOD4 UMOD5 UMOD6 UMOD7 UMOD8 UMOD9 UMOD10 UMOD11 UMOD12 UMOD13 SPLASHSC .#!#.1!1. ?!$ .11.!!!#    ****"""""""## .11.# >$.1!!! !!!6**""! ! .1!!? ? <5)"!!!?! """"!!"""""???!!9!!!!?!!!8!  !?!!!--3!!!1)%#!!!!!!!!.)!!!! !!! !>!!!!!! !!!!3--!!!!! !!"""?  ? "??( <12#.) *>*> ?  !#-1!> ? !!  !? ?!!!?!!!! >!!   !6>60HH06>>*>**"*6">""> $88>>>>>>*? ><>{:>.ת&תת(%Ɓ.񄓡9&   P ? ءצ*SYSTEM.WRK.TEXTצ*SYSTEM.WRK.CODEצ*SYSTEM.LST.TEXۤ Äݓۤ  dÄÍߢ ˄ɡۤ  dáߢ  dá ߢ #ޣ˄ ߢ  ߢ ۤ ߢޣ ޣߢ ޣޢ ޢۤ ޢ áޢá צޢޢޢ/13:! $ ~\",䚹 9U[2˄ޢߢšáޢ ޣ ߢ  dޣޢޣ ޣߢ  dÍÍޢˡ ݓۤ ۤ Äݓۤ  dÄÍߢ ˄ɡۤ  dáߢ  dá ߢ #ޣ˄ ߢ  ߢ ۤ ߢޣ ޣߢ ޣޢ ޢۤ ޢ áޢá צޢޢޢ١ ˡ) ! 䚹 9U[2˄ޢߢšáޢ ޣ ߢ  dޣޢޣ ޣߢ  dÍÍޢˡ ݓۤ  lܟ˄ݤ צ   ١  n ١ á9 ٓ/! !! צ7. Saving and Loading Text) 8. Finding and Replacing Text) 9. Printing( 10. Putting It All Together( 11. ProDOS Commands( 12. Getting Help(צ13. Additional Features(צ Q. Quit?Type the number of a lesson, or Q for Quit, then press RETURN :G  >  %Mod1.script!á & _1# #!^|< ;[N]ew (Erase Memory) Yes/No ?  #<    E%!^|>}Z  "$&(*,.0246ǝ     PP pצ%Memos/mydata/BizPlanתP  TTȡ +TTȡ++צ %mod3.script& ǝ P  ŭVȡT) T)"Yǝ ǝ ɡ Ȳ ɡ ȧ*- *- *-0 Ʉ  "$&(*,.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz~S $JL"4x &B^á*á x#    # E%!~=  "$&(*,.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz~S $Jצ %Mod2.Script &B^á*á x#    # E%!~=shall "צKdemonstrate word wraparound. Wasn't that wonderful!! The words all break "Nautomatically at the end of the line, so you don't ever have to press RETURN, "%unless you want to start a paragraph."> PSSš?*Pؿǝ+ǝǝ   ˡ+ Äǝ    #* =?LVR   ȦIWatch as this typing demo approaches the end of the line, where we ed in quite a few words.  צ$ Now press RETURN. س <   צ3 Don't worry about fixing any mistakes right now. / Just type a few words and then press RETURN. س     Please press the RETURN key  á L ++ ÄW<   צ5 Don't be shy. Go ahead and try typing a few words. J ˄<   3 That's fine. You've typ A Press RETURN :V 2ٓ ˄ <ǿÄ<  "Right now you needn't ask for HELP from Apple Writer.  $Just press RETURN and we'll continue with Lesson 2. @ ˡ;< P   *K+*+ȡ*Ǡ*** +*+ȡ* ** Apple Writer // צ Version 2.0 Copyright 1984, Paul Lutus"Copyright 1984, Apple Computer Inc #(For HELP while editing, press -?) "$&(*,.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz/$46\n(צ13. Additional Features(צ Q. Quit?Type the number of a 8:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz4 $LN '|\ t&  ˡ ٓ <<!áCN  .P#;Q#4i#-j#&Ǐ#ǐ# 61,'"* ȝǝá  nצ%AwMemo<n" EP pnצ%AwMemo(n ȡ T) ȡ T)ǵ<\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz~ $FH )  dž#* >> /G  ǵ#* #>> d # E%!~=LNI  "$&(*,.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ Ǥ#* &  << / Ǐ#* ##< ȡ T)  dž#* >> ȡ T)* > ȡ  T) ȡ T)*Z n %mod6.script@ǵ>צ P E%!~=q ^S "$&(*,.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz~ $&BD  צ%SUBJECT: NeverMiss racquet pricing T) q#* << >>  E%!~=q ^S "$&(*,.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz~ r#* &Ý=á צ%SUBJECT: NeverMiss racquet pricing T) q#* << >> nnis technology.  Ǡ#* lצ> new NeverMiss racquet is a breakthrough in tennis technology. Ǥ#* n %Mod5.script>Ƕ>צ P ˡ ٓ <<!áCN  "Ǐ#ǹǗ#ǹ ** ȝǝáp |צ=NeverMiss racquet is a breakthrough in teXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz~% $FH`r| @@=á+á #> #<  #*  E%!~=  "$&(*,.02468<>@BDFHJLNPRTVǏ#j# * ȝǝá`l %mod4.scriptצ P&Ƕ<  #* &@@=á+áEPG  ǵ#* 3 i צ %Mod7.script"> תP&Ý!˄ צ[S]ave :[N]ew (Erase Memory) Yes/No ?#צ[L]oad :# E%!^|= z "$&(*,.02468<>@ $ A6Z\"V gram :# צ[P]rint/Program : >#  E%!~>  "$&(*,.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz|~)) %mod9.script >&@H צ[P]rint/Program :# צ[P]rint/Program :PrDoc)Ǎ* ǒ++ ++@á&*  * ˡ<* á3ZV  á %Printer)١#צ%IIc)צ%Disk)%IIe)%Doc١ riage Return (CR) = 0Underline Token (UT) = \Print Mode (LJ,FJ,CJ,RJ) = LJצTop Line (TL) :צBottom Line (BL) :צPress RETURN to Exitצ[P]rint/Program :%PrArr)K%ottom Margin (BM) = 1Page Number (PN) = 1Printed Lines (PL) = 58 צPage Interval (PI) = 66 Line Interval (LI) = 0 Single Page (SP) = 0 Print Destination (PD) = 1 Car)ق؂)D Print/Program Commands:צLeft Margin (LM) = 0צParagraph Margin (PM) = 0צRight Margin (RM) = 78Top Margin (TM) = 1BD* צracketP>,#[F]ind :# E%!~=\  "$&(*,.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz~O $'PR@aZÍ á צracketP>,#[F]ind :# E%!~=\  צ %Mod8.scriptצracquetP<ǵ תPG  ǵ#*  --ȡT) --ȡT),&!  ȡTٳcBצracquetT)T)צkT)PT)T ) T)T)T)T)T ) ,8    = 0 $  =  0  j,2 =0 = 0 `تPTצ BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz3 $LNL^4 Ý!˄ צ[S]ave : >#  E%!~>  "$&(*,.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz|~)ق؂)JDŽ: ljǹlj** **@á$T8& ˡ< á+ 6ع3 217 Blocks Available of 280 Total (press RETURN)4 <. JJȡ"JJ)JJ  .#* Ab%MemośJ ́KʁJʁKȡ)ʁJ́J́J́KʁJʁKȡʁJ0/83 00:00 890צE Text 9 NOV.REPORT 12/02/83 00:00 12/02/83 00:00 1070E Text 8 DEC.REPORT 01/03/84 00:00 01/03/84 00:00 1020 צE Text 3 MEMO 01/10/84 00:00 01/10/84 00:00 1340 11/02/83 00:00 11/14/83 00:00 1024E Text 3 GREAT.AMEMO 11/02/83 00:00 11/02/83 00:00 976צE Text 5 EQUIP.LIST 11/25/83 00:00 11/26/83 00:00 1560E Text 22 BIZPLAN 12/01/83 00:00 12/1 צJ. Set Printer/Modem Interface Press RETURN to Exit" Enter Your Selection (A - J) :" MYDATAEType Blocks Name Created Time Modified Time LengthצE Text 11 OCT.REPORT  ProDOS COMMANDSצ A. CatalogB. Rename FileצC. Lock FileD. Unlock FileצE. Delete FileF. List Volumes On-Line G. Create Subdirectory צH. Set Prefix Volume I. Format Volume #צ P3  ̃ʃȡ) #  E%!^|>  "$&(*,.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxzm $  TVE"xB^z #ٹ    #צ P3  ̃ʃȡ) #  E%!^|>  "$&(*,.02468 %Printer)ʃ#צ%IIc)צ%Disk)%IIe)  %Mod10.script&P^ń #ٹ   ng, press -?) A Press RETURN :V 2 /mydata/BizPlanתP.< ȡ  )  #* ? v  á̃̃צ%Memos̃ʃȡ)  P   *K+*+ȡ*Ǡ*** +*+ȡ* ** Apple Writer // צ Version 2.0 Copyright 1984, Paul Lutus"Copyright 1984, Apple Computer Inc #(For HELP while editi q$ǒE i$NJEצ%NewArr) %TrashDoc) %Printer)#%IIc)%Disk)צ%IIe) %BootArrCצ %BootArrE)%Doc) uu c)%Disk)צ%IIe)צ%Doc)%PrArr)%PrDoc) צ%Printer)#צ%IIc)צ%Disk)%IIe)%Doc)%Can)ȡ צ %BootArrC %BootArrE)(צApple 0Writer 8 // 0  %Doc) %SaveArrCצ %SaveArrE) %Printer)#%II)ʁJ́J %Mod11.script .צ/mydata/BizPlanP&@H #צEnter Volume Name :#n%AWmemon#   E%!~> h "$&(*,.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz|~le their cousin George Zeb   %Mod13.script !á  & B## #!~N +Destructuring Jof personnel today. The president of Zebarjadian, Jones and Smith, Homer JJ. Zebarjadian, told reporters that his son Zeb Zebarjadian will head the Jnew venture. Daughter Ann Zebarjadian will be vice president. Meanwhi צ P>  * ȡ  T) ȡ T))Y  G G#* LThe offices of Zebarjadian, Jones and Smith announced a major r}#t#c #J  E%!& >j a $LN4: 'P%Memos ́JʁJȡ)́JʁJȡ) %Mod12.script /mydata/BizPlanתP.&RL }#t#c #J  E%!& >j a $LN)'P%Memos ́JʁJȡ)́JʁJȡ) %Mod12.script /mydata/BizPlanתP.&RL [B] CURSOR to file Beginning and Data Line Arrow to >7 [E] CURSOR to file End and Data Line Arrow to <צ=Press "C" to continue, or "E" to Exit, and then press RETURN =  .#*  ȡith 3 UP-ARROW CURSOR up 12 lines צ5 DOWN-ARROW CURSOR down 12 lines 3 LEFT-ARROW CURSOR left 1 wordצ4 RIGHT-ARROW CURSOR right 1 wordצ= ---------------------------------------------1 UP-ARROW CURSOR up 1 lineצ> LEFT- or RIGHT-ARROW CURSOR left/right 1 characterצ3 DOWN-ARROW CURSOR down 1 line  SOLID-APPLE wUMMARY PAGE 2צN------------------------------------------------------------------------------צ+ CURSOR MOVEMENT&COMMAND/KEYSTROKE ACTIONN----------------- ------ H. Loading Filesצ I. Find/Replace Textצ J. Print Format Commandsצ Press RETURN to Exit) Enter Your Selection (A - I) :) M APPLE WRITER // COMMAND S  HELP SCREEN MENUצ A. Command Summaryצ B. Cursor Movementצ C. Upper/Lower Case Change צ D. Delete/Retrieve Text E. Tabs צ F. Glossary  G. Saving Files צ $'LN`( #צEnter Volume Name :# "$&(*,.02468:<>@BDFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz|~|q46ZhiǰǞ ǖ Dž w k dYOJA:52N %SPLASH2.AniצApple Presents ȡ)DH1%Y%R%K%D%=%6%/(87 654  Const ClrVport = 12; &ClrToEoln = 29; &ClrToEofVport = 29; &Normal = 14; &Inverse = 15; &Return = 13; &LeftArrow = 8; RightArrow = 21; &UpArrow = 11; DownArrow = 10; & &TL_Mem = 15; TL_Len = 25; &TL_Pos = 35; TL_Tab = 45; Type Displa6"4JT PTESTUFFPTESTUFFGESTUFF GESTUFF ń꓄A]X S N I D ?:50+&! HEB?<9630-*'$? ɡ צ& Thanks for using this training disk.צ(You can now put a different program disk צ! in drive 1 and then do this: " Press OPEN APPLE-CONTROL-RESET án (9>:@b@ ȡ &ń꓄A]X S N I D ?:50+&! HEB?<9630-*'$? ɡ צ& Thanks for using this training disk.צ(You can now put a different program disk צ! o the Lesson Menu  Íá13 -n     @ ȡ &T)SÄT)=X  B   (You haven't done the Introduction yet...   4 Press RETURN to do the lesson you've selected or 2 Press ESC to go back t ǝǝ  š  ɡ צracketT)ńi*,*,ȡ\*cGצracketT*)+T*)+צquT*)P+**ɧT)S˄SקT)Pŧ* ** &****Gȝǝ  &*P  Qǝǝǝ   02ǝr( 11. ProDOS Commands( 12. Getting Help(צ13. Additional Features(צ Q. Quit?Type the number of a lesson, or Q for Quit, then press RETURN : צ+ * indicates lesson completed* ,*,ȡ5*  2. Creating Text צ3. Clearing Text 4. Moving the Cursor צ5. Correcting Mistakes 6. Moving Text צ7. Saving and Loading Text) 8. Finding and Replacing Text) 9. Printing( 10. Putting It All Togetheצ%AWmemoT)T)׷5T).áT) PT)SZ  L Apple Writer IIProduct Training DiskצL E S S O N M E N U 1. Introduction 3"$&4ǥ PRODUCT TRAINING DISK ǯצ#Copyright 1984 Apple Computer, Inc. ǹ Press RETURN to continue )%ǐ & v F 1.2]ʷ߾Cy_type = (clear,part,all,revised); %Frame_Type = (Error_Frame,Text_Frame); %Mode = (Save,Restore); %Switch = (On, Off); %CharBuf = Packed array [0..1] of 0..255; %Window = record 0CursLine,y,x,width,height,W_Buf_Adrs:integer; .end;    Var AW_File_Name: String; $AW_DataLine : String; $AW_Memo_End : Integer; $AW_Memo : Array [1..23] of String; $Dlen : integer; $Mods_Done : array [1..13] of boolean; $ $Relax, $InSelfQuiz, -&+ġ*M  á#+--P-Ǡ-P+צPp #š*צ P*&ɡ*SSצ S*QSP!áSS*PS! Press RETURN for the next ʚ(ۡá ۂʹʧʞ!^ɡٕ  t*تP*R؞ؿǀv 3 44 P4צ Q4P2424ȡZ2 3+22 30333322 ʞ áܝPǠ ȡP( B   تP˞ P',,,,(,,TF)تP)R   Ä6?ǀššOšOقPšPڕš& :(تP˞ P'ڝ(R4تPá@././ȡ0...@..˞ P۝(YVt ˞ Pdure FixHeap; Procedure ExitMsg; Procedure SelfQuiz;   IMPLEMENTATION E ;LeftEdge, 9TopEdge,Xwide,Yhigh:integer; Var NewFrame:window); Procedure MAKE_MAIN_FRAME; Procedure DL_Pack (N, Pos:integer); Procedure UPDATE_TOPLINE; Procedure DECRIMENT_POS (n:integer); Procedure INCRIMENT_POS (n:integer); Procedure DISPLAY_AWSCREEN (choice: display_type); Procedure DISPLAY_NEXT_LINES; Procedure WAIT_FOR_CORRECT_INPUT;  Procedure Write_ErrMsg (Target_key:char); Procedure WR_TypeString (Str:string); Proce CLEAR_TEXT_AREA (Var Current_Frame:window); Procedure MAKE_FRAME (Which:Frame_Type;LeftEdge, 9TopEdge,Xwide,Yhigh:integer; Var NewFrame:window); Procedure MAKE_MAIN_FRAME; Procedure DL_Pack (N, Pos:integer); Procedure UPDATE_TOPLINE; Procedure DECRIMENT_Procedure Get_Keystroke (Var Ch:char); Procedure PARSE (Var x,y,w,h:integer); Procedure SCREENSTAT (Which:mode; Var This_Frame:window);  Procedure WAIT (time:integer); Procedure READFILE (Var Line: String); Procedure OPENFILE (Filename: String); Procedureocedure ClrScrn80; Procedure ClrTxt(Start,Finish:integer); Procedure FWRITE (S:string); Procedure SET_CURSOR (xpos,ypos:integer); Procedure XSet_Cursor (xpos,ypos:integer); {doesn't UpDate_Topline}  Procedure CLEAR_CURSOR; Procedure Blink_Cursor;  uration: integer);  {next three are Externals in Newestuff.code}  Function ID: integer;  Procedure SET80; Procedure SET40 (which:switch); Procedure FxWrite (x,y:integer; Msg:string); Procedure InxWrite (x,y: integer; Filter: Switch; Msg:string);  Prme : window; ) $Buffer : Record case boolean of /false : (area:^integer); /true : (adr:integer); -end; -   {next three are Externals in Appstuff.code}  Function KEYPRESS:boolean; Function BUTTON (Which:integer):boolean; Procedure NOTE (Tone, D$Edit_Display, $Do_Restore, $End_Of_Module, $Done_with_Main_Frame, $Contl_Key_pressed, $OA_Escape, $OA_pressed : Boolean; $ $CursChar, Block_command : char; $Input_String, Target_String : string; $Script, Fake_File : File; $Cursor,Main_Fra-)vPINTEGER vREAL $|CHAR 6BOOLEAN BSTRING ,TEXT INTERACTLINPUT xOUTPUT fbKEYBOARDFALSE `TRUE vxlessonqSP SS*PSצ oraSP SS*PS"OPEN APPLE-ESC for the Lesson MenurSP ;SS*PSPlease press the RETURN keymSP 'Please press the צ RETURN key )hN n, á,b )ؿȡ6 )ɡ ) P ) > v!ZZZZZٚ000 0_@   ZáwZZ ZZZ0 YZ[Y[ȡUQUPؿ+T TTʧʞ!+ ɡ š ǭ 2تP,*P+U+UȡiNš2+ ˡ1#-* ,+ǝ,ǝǝ ++0Eá á.c: ȡ(1ǝ תPP+P++ TOUTUȡ+TTTTOT+TǠ8+TUU*EÝSˍس W<& ɡÝÄ šا@ا`ÍY X 80EצPš á,-0ء: á,E!{*ؿǝǝSáǝȦ paragraph.*#-* ǝ ǝEEP*QPEEؿE˄C*E á , )ˡ@ק )áX  اEçYس@@ساE Äڡس /Yس "$&(*,.02468:<>|BDFHJLNRTVXZ^`dfhjlnprtvxz|~ ˝ ) )šD )% ) ٧ç*ÄL`ǀ,,ȡ؛T؛؛ ؛ ؛ ؛؛؛ǀ؛ %|R l) á ٹHȡڧT)Aȡ T) P ?-3SxR)צ@á.@@ ^ 9 DǽCCǂ#-** 3 L عá#< תPǵágȡڧT) ȡT) ȡ Tȹ/ȹ#wW ǝ* g /*؛0š *؛ *؛9,*؛ á *؛19ɡ *؛ *؛0: *ۛ 0áš*ۛ ǝȧ(ǝ F ǝ ǝȧ ç Ä-ǝȧV|عp#-ǹ#-ǹoȡ #-ȡ#- 4.˧*ʧʞ!šǀb ˧*ʧʞ!šǀ`ˡ ا&,,Ǡ ,+,,-+-ȡ,+ ++,,'XXȡ# 0 Press RETURN 2-0YǠYY0 0Z ZYZZ[Y[ȡZY0 YYZZ0 ZZZ0 YZ[Y[ȡ0YǠYY0|0Z|ZYZZ[Y[ȡZY0 YY0 0Z ZZZ0ZZ E s "ʧʞ!# - צ# Press RETURN for the next lesson צ or צ$ OPEN APPLE-ESC for the Lesson Menu & Ý<& Ý"$/Ƕ.ȧ083צ6 Type your answer and press RETURN : -&-3%ؓJ-3*P-ǝȲ-,<f-Lj <A-Lj " Var DFile: file; $Foto: Record case boolean of ,true: (LOCATION:integer); ,false:(POINTER:^integer); +end; Procedure UnPack (Source:integer); Procedure AniUnPack (Source, PicNum: integer);  Procedure FillPort (Left,Top,Right,Bot:integer); Procedu  ! F/ƁƂ/צ Output file?  ' ׯ2*SYSTEM.WRK.CODE[*] '+2 "ˡצ Code open err! Ɓ! ̂ʂȡ'A רƀ  X"|,v 6!!h6!ˡw ˡצ data read err'2ضˡצdata write err!؂!A# "0`UL@@UL@ UL@U(HUHHH`21.-*)&nhhh)h HH` V` hhhh HH`*^l X bBV !  H8xf & f  E  eȽȘ)   $UiiȘ T Иu i АT0(HH`((((PPPPQ*hhhhhhx*@H 2hhhhhhhh%aH$HHH`4hhhhhhH0LHHH`.hhhhhh0LHH` 2hhh h h hhhhhhhh ) hx  צ1 One moment please... P<*צO Z Mem:4 Len: Pos: Tab: File: P*ȡ>**?̝ǀɡ&?̝?̝6`L  "$&(*,.02468:<>@DFHJLNPRTVXZ\^`bdfhjlnprtvxz|~o use the 40 column version, do this:'take out the disk, flip it over and putצit back in drive 1. Then..." Press OPEN APPLE-CONTROL-RESET á ~6E5צ then do this: Press CONTROL-RESET á.5צ'Sorry, to use this side of the training&disk, you need an 80 column text card.&T%- ˡ<- á!á١3=b %צ%Sorry, it is not possible to use this(training disk on an Apple II or II Plus.'Put another program disk in Drive 1 and ؓO<צ6 Sorry. The correct answer is " ". Now press RETURN.P"n!ˡ4+ Correct! Press RETURN for the next item.תP2+ Correct! Now press RETURN. תP &-3 that best completes the sentence.  &4ؓ<צ+ Sorry. " " is not the answer. Try again.P , &4צ- צ- " *,&ض- Ä,ö, ÍL4/.0Bצ" SELF QUIZ1 Choose the number of the word or phrase0 re HrLine (X1,Y1,X2,Y2:integer); {Draws from X1,Y1 to X2,Y2} {X= [0..279] Y= [0..191]} Procedure Grafixon; Procedure TextOn; Procedure Load (FotoFileName:string); Procedure GrfWrite (x,y:integer; S:string); {x is 0..23, y is 0..191 (top down)} Procedure ClrGScrn; Procedure Frame (x,y,wide,high: integer);   IMPLEMENTATION E :(POINTER:^integer); +end; Procedure UnPack (Source:integer); Procedure AniUnPack (Source, PicNum: integer);  Procedure FillPort (Left,Top,Right,Bot:integer); Procedu picture of an apple. It's to the left of the SPACE bar.) @ % In fact, this little trick works ANY time you want to go back to the Lesson Menu. We've given you the flexibility to leave a lesson whenever you wish and do something else--another lesons in order. When you finish a lesson, you can simply press the RETURN key to go on with the next one. Or, if you want to go back to the Lesson Menu, hold down the OPEN APPLE key and press the ESC key. (The OPEN APPLE key is the one with an outlineing disk), you'll have plenty of chances to experiment. @ % We've organized the training into 12 lessons and a demonstration of additional features. You can select any lesson you wish from the Lesson Menu--but the first time through, please do the lessyou if you do something we aren't expecting. We'll beep the first time you press a key we didn't ask for. The next time, we'll put a clarifying (we hope!) message on the screen. Later, when you use the actual Apple Writer program (not this trainbehind the frame, you'll see an exact simulation of the Apple Writer program. Please take your time and read the material in the frame carefully. @ % But don't be concerned about making mistakes. We've designed this training so that we can catch nt memos, letters, contracts--any sort of business or personal document. @ % On this disk, we'll tell you something about Apple Writer or ask you to perform a specific step by putting a frame on the screen--just like the one you're reading now. And 1 4 76 14 Lesson 1 - INTRODUCTION Welcome to Apple Presents Apple Writer II. This training disk will teach you the basics of Apple Writer II (Version 2.0), a sophisticated word processing program that lets you create, edit, and pri he  eȱ eH H`=>NPh80h ~hhhhȱȱ ȱ ȩeie )ȱ ȱ   ei з ЭHH` ` )jjjj) j)jj)`tq`8hh Lh hh * hhe &&$0$ =e e1$   ʊ L i  Ȣ ee$L =  К ДЎHH`` @&8` )jjjj) j)jj)`9d DaPGhhhhhhh hhh & & e e    åHH`phhhhh h hhh h   8   8  8 8Ђܕق؂ܕ܂܂؂قܕقܕ؂FT *System.Charset+*Dhhh hh h hhhh i    p %  %  إHH`/UǬ?Ǯ?ǩ?ǰ?Pǯ?تP) "á)+T@تP+ R ǿ ȡ?܂ق܂re HrLine (X1,Y1,X2,Y2:integer); {Draws from X1,Y1 to X2,Y2} {X= [0..279] Y= [0..191]} Procedure Grafixon; Procedure TextOn; Procedure Load (FotoFileName:string); Procedure GrfWrite (x,y:integer; S:string); {x is 0..23, y is 0..191 (top down)} Procedson or another program. Why not try it now?.... Hold down the OPEN APPLE key and press the ESC key @ &_ Right now, you're learning how to go back to the Lesson Menu whenever you wish. It's done with the OPEN APPLE key and the ESC key, like this... Hold down the OPEN APPLE key (to the left of the SPACE bar) and press the ESC key @err 3 14 73 5 Very good. You've got the idea. This time was just for practice, so you can't really select se you want to insert a word in the text that was just typed. For example, you want "new" in front of "paragraph" in the last line. It's really very simple. First, you position the cursor where you want the new word to appear. To do this... won't fit, moves it down to the next line. This is called "word wraparound." Press RETURN and we'll show you how it works @ ~% 6 9 70 5 As you saw, "demonstrate" and "automatically" were bumped down to the next line. @ #% 6 9 66 10 Now suppoyou in position to start a new line of text. @ #% 4 9 70 9 Here's a nice feature. If you're writing a long paragraph, you don't have to press RETURN at the end of each line. Apple Writer automatically looks ahead to the right margin and, when a word few words and then press RETURN. Don't worry about mistakes. This is only practice. (And type whatever you'd like. We promise not to look.) @ *++ Dummy error msg @err 4 9 70 5 That's the idea. Pressing RETURN puts 7 Just under the data line in the upper left corner is the cursor-- the small blinking rectangle of light. It tells you where you are on the screen. @ $% 4 7 65 8 To create text, you simply type on the keyboard. Go ahead and try it... Type in abar called the data line. It displays information such as the length (in characters) of the material you've typed so far and the amount of memory still available. Of course, you haven't typed anything yet, so the length of the text (LEN) is 0. @ "% 1 4 40. (We're just kidding. It's not really hard to use Apple Writer.) Behind this frame is the editing display. It's your home base. The place you'll always start from when you create or edit a document. @ "% 4 2 65 9 At the top of the screen is a bright 34 13 44 9 This display is the first thing you see when you start up Apple Writer. Before you can type anything, there is one simple step to take... Just press the RETURN key @ ^% 4 7 65 9 And now you're ready to put your shoulder to the wheel4 5 68 10 Lesson 2 - CREATING TEXT In this lesson, you'll learn how to type text and then insert new words into it. We'll also show you the convenient Apple Writer feature called "word wraparound." Here we go... @ &% Press RETURN for the next lesson or OPEN APPLE-ESC for the Lesson Menu @ !% eof perimenting on your own. We welcome your comments. Send them to User Education, Apple II Group Apple Computer, Inc. 20525 Mariani Ave. Cupertino, CA 95014 Now go ahead... pple Writer facts you've just learned. @ #% 3 1 71 20 After you finish this disk, you may want to look at the Apple Writer User's Manual. It will reinforce what you've learned here and introduce other, more advanced features. Or you may want to start exu. We'll put it in a frame labeled BY THE WAY. You can read through it or just press RETURN to move on. @ % At the end of some lessons, you'll have the option of taking a simple Self Quiz. A series of multiple-choice questions will help you review the Aanything from the Lesson Menu behind this frame. Just press RETURN and we'll continue. @ ^% 3 7 72 9 And here we are again in Lesson 1... BY THE WAY Once in a while, we'll have some useful but noncritical infor- mation for yo Press the LEFT ARROW key until the cursor is on the "p" of "paragraph" @ #LLLLLLLLLL Keep pressing the LEFT ARROW key until the cursor is on the "p" of "paragraph" @err 6 9 66 6 That's it. We'll show you how to use the other arrow keys later. Now... Type: new @ new You're inserting the word "new" into the text. Do this now: Type: % @err Now press the SPACE bar to put a space between the w's it. Now at the bottom of the screen, you get a message (or "prompt") from Apple Writer. It's a safety net to make sure you don't throw out something you want to keep. Since you do want to clear the memory, you can answer "y" for "yes." Type: e this... Hold down the CONTROL key and then press the N key @ ^*n To use the NEW command, do this: Hold down the CONTROL key and, keeping it down, press the N key @err 0 11 65 9 Thatr you to practice with. All the text now on the screen is stored in the computer's memory. In order to work on our sample memo, you've got to first clear the memory and erase the screen. Apple Writer has a command for this--the NEW command. You do it lik new spelling for an old one.... And you can do all of this (and more) electronically with a few simple keystrokes. You don't have to retype. @ % In the next few lessons, we'll introduce you to all this word processing magic. And we have a sample memo fo4 6 69 14 Lesson 3 - CLEARING TEXT The real power of Apple Writer is the ability it gives you to correct and revise text. You can easily fix typos or spelling mistakes. You can delete or move words or whole paragraphs. You can substitute aerted into the old text @ !4 eof 4/8 . save your text on disk @ 1 D. If you use the arrow keys to move back into the text you've already typed and then start typing, your new text will _________. 1. replace the text already there 2. not appear 3. appear in highlight 4. be ins______ press RETURN to start a new line. 1. should always 2. don't have to 3. should never @ 2 C. If you're typing in text and press RETURN, you will _________. 1. start a new line 2. erase what you've typed 3. use word wraparound 4@ !Y Want to take a Self Quiz? Press Y for "yes" or N for "no" @err A. The blinking rectangle of light is called a ______. 1. pointer 2. prompt 3. cursor 4. data line @ 3 B. Word wraparound means you _____RN unless you want to start a new paragraph. To insert text move the cursor to the spot for the text and type. Would you like to take a four-item Self Quiz? Press Y (for "yes") or N (for "no") Manual for the details. @ #% 3 3 70 19 SUMMING UP Here are the main points so far... To create text type at the keyboard. Thanks to word wraparound, you don't have to press RETUyou've done. Never fear. We'll show you how to make a permanent copy of your work in a later lesson. @ % BY THE WAY You can also replace text--that is, write over text on the screen with new text. See the Apple Writer User's 11 There's one important point we shouldn't forget to mention... Whenever you type or insert text, you're only putting it into the Apple II's main memory. If you turn off the computer or if the power company goes out to lunch, you will lose everything ords. @ #| Press the SPACE bar to insert a space between the words. @err 4 9 70 6 Congratulations! You've inserted a word into the line. You could just as easily put in sentences or whole pages of text. (No, "War and Peace" wouldn't fit.) @ #% 4 9 70 y and then press RETURN @ "y% You want to answer "yes" to the prompt. So... Type: % and then press RETURN @err 6 6 66 5 Nice work. You've used the NEW command to clear the text from the memory and the screen. You've got a clean slate. @ +% 6 8 66 8 Now we can show you that memo we mentioned. We'll do the typing for you this time. (You'll have to do it yourself once you begin using Apple Writer.) Just press RETURN and watch for a few moments @ $% 6 10 66 12 Whew. That was a wor Press the UP ARROW key a few times until the cursor is on the "S" in "SUBJECTS" @err That's the idea. The LEFT ARROW and RIGHT ARROW keys move the cursor one character left or right. Press the RIGHT ARROW key of the first paragraph @err 3 9 70 7 Good. The UP ARROW key moves the cursor up one line at a time... Press the UP ARROW key until the cursor is on the first "S" in "SUBJECTS" @ +UU Try moving the cursor up by doing this: Press the DOWN ARROW key until the cursor is on the first line of the first paragraph @ =DDDDDD Try moving the cursor down by doing this... Press the DOWN ARROW key a few times until the cursor in on the first line forth. But you can see how simple it is to jump to the beginning or end. Now let's explore the arrow keys. These are the keys that let you move the cursor within the text. For example, the DOWN ARROW key moves the cursor down one line. Try it... Press CONTROL-B @ ^*b To move to the beginning of the file Hold down the CONTROL key and, keeping it down, press the B key @err 3 8 71 13 We hope you're not getting dizzy with all this bouncing back and.. Press CONTROL-E @ ~*e To move to the end of the memo... Hold down the CONTROL key and, keeping it down, press the E key @err 6 13 66 5 And then to the beginning once more... Hold down the CONTROL key and, keeping it down, press the B key @err 6 10 66 7 Now you can see all of the text. The cursor is on the "T" of "TO" in the first line. You can move it back to the end of the text like this. the memo. To move it quickly to the beginning, you can use the CONTROL key and the B (for "Beginning") key. Like this... Hold down the CONTROL key and then press the B key @ ^*b To move to the beginning of the memo... 6 5 66 14 Lesson 4 - MOVING THE CURSOR Now we'll show you how to move the cursor anywhere in the text on the screen. That's always the first step when you want to change something you've typed. Right now, the cursor is at the end ofou get the NEW command by holding down the ______ key and then pressing the N key. 1. OPEN APPLE 2. CONTROL 3. SHIFT 4. TAB @ !2 eof 4/7 Press Y for "yes" or N for "no" @err A. The NEW command _______________________. 1. puts new text on the screen 2. eliminates the word "old" from your text 3. erases the screen and clears memory 4. all of these @ 3 B. Ythe next lesson you'll find out how to display all the memo and move the cursor around within it. @ #% 5 8 68 6 Before you go on, would you like to try a two-item Self Quiz? Press Y or N @ !Y Want to try a Self Quiz? k out. (We really can't type that fast or that accurately.) As you no doubt noticed, when the cursor got to the middle of the screen, the text rolled off the top. (This is called "scrolling.") All of the text is still there. It's just out of sight. In until the cursor is on the "N" in "NeverMiss" @ RRRRRRRRRRR Try moving the cursor to the right doing this: Press the RIGHT ARROW key until the cursor is on the "N" in "NeverMiss" @err Now try the other direction... Press the LEFT ARROW key until the cursor is on the colon after "SUBJECTS" @ #LLL Try moving the cursor to the left... Press the LEFT ARROW key until the cursor is os. Like this... Press CONTROL-D @ $*d You want to set the direction arrow backward. Like this... Hold down the CONTROL key and then press the D key @err That's it. Now you can delete "new" using thes the effect of certain commands. At the moment, it's set forward (>) toward the end of the text. @ +% 4 10 66 9 But to delete a word, the direction arrow has to point backward (<). You can change its setting using the CONTROL and D (for "direction") keyssing the RIGHT ARROW key until the cursor is on the space just after "new" @err 0 2 66 7 Good. You're almost ready. There's one more step. Look at the data line at the top of the screen. The first item on the left is the direction arrow. It control Press the DOWN ARROW key until the cursor is on the first line of the first paragraph @err Now move right. Press the RIGHT ARROW key until the cursor is on the space after "new" @ #RRRRRRRRRRRRR Keep preof the first paragraph. First, you'll want to put the cursor on the space just after the word. So use the arrow keys to move it there. Press the DOWN ARROW key until the cursor is on the first line of the first paragraph @ =DD y it now, though, it won't work. We're going to forge ahead with the lesson.) @ #% 3 9 70 12 Now let's delete an entire word with a single keystroke and then--after a change of heart--bring it back. Suppose you decide to delete "new" from the first line Use the OPEN APPLE- LEFT ARROW combination. The difference is that whatever you take out with DELETE is gone for good. With OPEN APPLE-LEFT ARROW, however, you can get back the letter by holding down OPEN APPLE and pressing the RIGHT ARROW key. (If you tr ~- To delete the "S", do this: Press the DELETE key (in the upper right corner of the keyboard) @err 3 7 73 14 That's it. The "S" is gone. BY THE WAY There's another way to delete a letter. That's the way Apple Writer works. You delete text to the left of the cursor, NOT the letter under the cursor. @ #% 6 7 66 6 To remove the "S", just use the DELETE key (in the upper right corner of the keyboard). Press the DELETE key @. @ % For example, right now the cursor is on the colon after "SUBJECTS." Just by coincidence, you're in the right place to delete the "S" to the left of the cursor and change "SUBJECTS" to "SUBJECT". (After all, the sample memo is only about one topic.)6 7 66 10 Lesson 5 - CORRECTING MISTAKES We don't know anybody (ourselves included) who's a perfect typist. We all goof occasionally--type in an extra or incorrect letter or word. Fortunately, Apple Writer makes it easy to fix such mistakes________ of the text. 1. end 2. middle 3. begining 4. first "E" @ 1 C. The UP ARROW moves the cursor up one _____ in the text. 1. paragraph 2. page 3. line 4. chapter @ !3 eof 4/7/84 " or N for "no" @err A. To move to the beginning of the text, hold down the CONTROL key and then press the ____________. 1. E key 2. N key 3. B key 4. S key @ 3 B. Holding down CONTROL and pressing the E key moves you to the _____n the colon after "SUBJECTS" @err 3 8 71 7 Well done. You've finished your cursor calisthenics for the day. Would you like to try a three-item Self Quiz? Press Y or N @ !Y Want to try a Self Quiz? Press Y for "yes CONTROL and W keys. Press CONTROL-W and watch what happens. @ ^*w To delete "new", do this: Hold down the CONTROL key and, keeping it down, press the W key @err 4 10 66 9 The word is erased. But what if you change your mind? Do you have to retype?. No, you don't. You can retrieve "new" by changing the direction arrow to forward (>) and then using CONTROL-W again. Press CONTROL-D to set the direction arrow forward @ &*d RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR Keep pressing the RIGHT ARROW key until the cursor is at the end of the paragraph @err Now set the direction arrow backward. Press CONTROL-D @ $*d To set the direction arrow backwOWN ARROW key until the cursor is on the last line of the first paragraph @err Now move the cursor beyond the end of the paragraph. Press the RIGHT ARROW key until the cursor is at the end of the paragraph @ RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRend of the sample memo (where it makes more sense anyway). @ "% 6 12 66 9 First, you'll delete the paragraph. Here's how... Press the DOWN ARROW key until the cursor is on the last line of the first paragraph @ DDD Keep pressing the D is simple. You delete some text, move the cursor to the new position, and then retrieve the text. @ =% In the last lesson you used CONTROL-W to delete and retrieve a word. This time we'll show you how to use CONTROL-X to move the first paragraph to the 6 6 66 11 Lesson 6 - MOVING TEXT Now you'll get to try out one of the more spectacular features of Apple Writer. You'll move text--a whole paragraph--from one place in the memo to another. It's electronic "cut and paste"! The basic ideaeve the word last deleted, set the direction arrow ______________ and then press CONTROL-W. 1. backward (<) 2. forward (>) 3. up (^) 4. down @ !2 eof 4/8 CONTROL-D 3. OPEN APPLE-D 4. none of these @ 2 D. When the direction arrow is backward (<), pressing CONTROL-W will _______________. 1. delete a word 2. retrieve a word 3. clear memory 4. change the arrow to > @ 1 E. To retriion arrow is located ______________ of the screen. 1. in the top left corner 2. at the bottom 3. in the top right corner 4. in the middle @ 1 C. To change the setting of the direction arrow, press ___________. 1. CONTROL-A 2.t to try a Self Quiz? Press Y for "yes" or N for "no" @err A. When you press the DELETE key, you delete the character _________ the cursor. 1. under 2. to the right of 3. to the left of 4. none of these @ 3 B. The directction arrow backward (<), deletes a word CONTROL-W with the direction arrow forward (>), retrieves a word Would you like to take a five-item Self Quiz on all this? Press Y or N @ !Y Wand. @ #% 3 0 74 20 SUMMING UP Here's a summary of the main points in this lesson: DELETE key deletes a single character for keeps CONTROL-D changes the setting of the direction arrow CONTROL-W with the direhen press the W key @err Exactly. The deleted word is back in the text. So you see, the effect of CONTROL-W depends on the setting of the direction arrow. If it's backward (<), you delete a word; if it's forward (>), you retrieve the last word you delete Hold down the CONTROL key and, keeping it down, press the D key @err 3 10 69 6 Now to retrieve "new"... Press CONTROL-W @ **w To retrieve "new"... Hold down the CONTROL key and tard... Hold down the CONTROL key and then press the D key @err You're ready. Watch the screen and delete the first para- graph like this... Press CONTROL-X @ ~*x To delete the first paragraph... Hold down the CONTROL key and then press the X key @err 6 14 62 8 Presto! The paragraph is gone. Now you can perform the next step and move the cursor to the paragraph's new position at the end of the memo. Do it the easy way w on a disk, do this... Press CONTROL-S @ $*s To use Apple Writer's SAVE command... Hold down the CONTROL key and press the S key @err 0 8 63 12 That's right. And here is the SAVE prompt at the bottom of the screen. Usually, Later, you can put a copy of the file back into the computer using the LOAD command. In this lesson, we'll show you how to use both SAVE and LOAD. @ #% 5 7 65 8 Suppose you think you're finished changing the memo now on the screen. To save it as a file5 6 65 13 Lesson 7 - SAVING AND LOADING TEXT We mentioned earlier that the text you type at the keyboard is only temporary. If you turn off the computer, it's gone forever. To make a permanent copy as a file on a disk, you use the SAVE command.eve 4. delete, retrieve, then move the cursor @ !3 eof 4/7 ragraph 3. start a new paragraph 4. none of these @ 1 C. To move a paragraph from one place to another, ___. 1. retrieve the text, move the cursor, then delete 2. move the cursor, delete, then retrieve 3. delete, move the cursor, then retriress ____ to delete a paragraph. 1. CONTROL-P 2. OPEN APPLE-X 3. CONTROL-X 4. X @ 3 B. Pressing CONTROL-X with the direction arrow set forward (>), will _________________. 1. retrieve the last deleted paragraph 2. delete a paext. @ #% 4 7 68 7 Before you plunge ahead, would you like to try a three-item Self Quiz? Please press Y or N @ !Y Want to try a Self Quiz? Press Y for "yes" or N for "no" @err A. With the direction arrow backward (<), p (not this training disk), it's also possible to copy text--to make a duplicate without erasing. You just hold down the OPEN APPLE key when you perform the delete step and nothing is erased from the screen. Then you can move the cursor and "retrieve" the tthen press the B key @err 4 8 66 10 And there you are. By deleting, moving the cursor, and then retrieving, you've successfully moved an entire paragraph to a new position. @ % BY THE WAY When you use the Apple Writer program back on the screen in its new position. To see all of the text, move the cursor back to the beginning. Press CONTROL-B @ ^*b To move the cursor back to the beginning... Hold down the CONTROL key and d here's the grand finale. Watch the screen and do this... Press CONTROL-X @ &*x To retrieve the paragraph... Hold down the CONTROL key and then press the X key @err 6 14 66 7 There's the first paragraph paragraph you just "cut"--first set the direction arrow forward (>). Press CONTROL-D @ +*d To set the direction arrow forward... Hold down the CONTROL key and then press the D key @err That's it. Anith CONTROL-E. Press CONTROL-E @ **e To move the cursor to the paragraph's new position: Hold down the CONTROL key and then press the E key @err 4 14 68 7 For the final step--"pasting down" theyou'll store the text as a file on a data disk (rather than the on Apple Writer System Master disk). So imagine you've put a formatted data disk into the built-in drive. Like any disk, your data disk has a "volume name," which you select at the time you format it. (See the Apple Writer User's Manual for details.) @ % Suppose the name of your data disk is MYDATA and the name you want to give the file is MEMO. You always put a slash (/) in front of a volume name and another slash between the volume name a6 5 62 9 Lesson 8 - FINDING AND REPLACING TEXT We're about to show off another vivid example of the power of word processing. In line with the president's directive, you have to change "racquet" to "racket" everywhere in the memo. But you don't ______________. 1. leave Apple Writer 2. load a file from a disk 3. save to a disk 4. none of these @ !2 eof 4/8 ommand. 1. LOAD 2. NEW 3. PRINT 4. SAVE @ 4 B. When you save your work as a file, you may also have to type in the _________ of the data disk. 1. number 2. name 3. size 4. date @ 2 C. Pressing CONTROL-L lets you ___ you like to take a three-item Self Quiz? Press Y or N @ !Y Want to try the Self Quiz? Press Y for "yes" or N for "no" @err A. To store your text as a file on a data disk, use the ___________ cwhere in the text. Stay tuned. @ #% 3 7 70 10 This might be a good time for a seventh inning stretch. Leave the computer on and take a break for a few minutes. (Since we can't go anywhere, we'll be right here when you come back.) But before you go, would/memo and then press RETURN. Type: % now @err 4 13 68 7 And the memo is back. Notice the name of the file on the right side of the data line. In the next lesson, you'll find out how to quickly change "racquet" to "racket" everyy @err 4 6 65 6 In response to the LOAD prompt at the bottom of the screen, supply the location and name of the file. Type: /mydata/memo and press RETURN @ =/mydata/memo% To load the memo back into the computer, you want to type: /mydata have to change the memo you just saved. You'll use the LOAD command to get it back. Like this... Press CONTROL-L @ &*l To use the LOAD command... Hold down the CONTROL key and then press the L keBefore you begin, you make the mistake of reading the mail... Uh oh! Wouldn't you know it. There's a memo from the company president, Steve Lobs. From now on, the spelling "racket" has to replace "racquet" in all company communications. That means you'll and then press the N key @err 4 15 50 5 In response to the NEW prompt... Type: y and press RETURN @ +y% To respond "yes" to the prompt, do this: Type: % and press RETURN @err 5 4 65 15 Right. You're all set. thing else. Update your resume, let's say. First of all, you'll want to clear the screen. So use the NEW command... Press CONTROL-N @ ^*n To use Apple Writer's NEW command... Hold down the CONTROL key . You've saved your memo. The text is still on the screen so that you could continue working. (It's a good idea to save your text every 15 minutes or so in case somebody accidentally trips over the power cord.) But now suppose you're ready to do somend the filename. So do this... Type: /mydata/memo and press RETURN @ "/mydata/memo% To save the text as a file on your data disk, you want to type: /mydata/memo and then press RETURN. Type: % now @err 4 3 66 16 Goodhave to go through and make each change yourself. @ #% 6 12 63 7 Apple Writer will do it for you. It will search through the memo and replace every occurrence of "racquet" with "racket". Press RETURN to find out how @ *% 6 8 62 6 The first step is to move the cursor to the beginning of the memo. Press CONTROL-B @ ~*b Move to the beginning of the text like this... Hold down the CONTROL key and then press the B key @err 6 10 62 6 Good. Now you cr 2 10 42 10 Before you print, you might like to check the list of printing options that control the appearance of your printed document. To see this list, just do this: Type: ? and press RETURN @ $?% To see the list of printing commands, type ame you haven't got a printer. So we'll draw some pictures on the screen to give you the idea. You start like this... Press CONTROL-P @ +*p Please do this: Hold down the CONTROL key and then press the P key @er5 4 65 15 Lesson 9 - PRINTING It's great to have the perfect text on your screen, but the real point of word processing is to put your immortal prose on paper. With Apple Writer, it's only a few key- strokes away. We're going to assu 1. /Apple/IBM/a 2. a/IBM/Apple 3. /IBM/Apple 4. /IBM/Apple/a @ !4 eof 4/8 with a new word, use the ___________ command. 1. FIND 2. NEW 3. LOAD 4. SAVE @ 1 B. To replace "IBM" with "Apple" everywhere in the text, put the cursor at the beginning, press CONTROL-F, and then type ______ and press RETURN. . See the Apple Writer User's Manual for the full story. @ #% 6 8 62 6 How about a two-item Self Quiz? Press Y or N @ !Y Want to try a Self Quiz? Press Y for "yes" or N for "no" @err A. To replace several occurrences of a word ing "racket" has replaced "racquet" everywhere in the memo. @ *% 6 8 55 9 BY THE WAY In the example here, you replaced "racquet" with "racket" everywhere in the memo. You don't have to do it that way. You can make one change at a timeriter to replace ALL of the old spellings... Type: a @ a Please do this: Type: a @err Now to actually make the replace- ment, all you have to do is... Press RETURN @ $% 11 11 52 4 And there you are. The spellw you want to type "racket". Type: % now @err Good. You're almost finished. One more slash. Type: / @ / You want to type the slash (/). It's the same key as the question mark. Type: / @err Finally, to tell Apple W". Type: % now @err And then another slash (/). Type: / @ / You want to type the slash (/). It's the same key as the question mark. Type: / @err Now for the new spelling. Type: racket @ racket Right not's the same key that has the question mark. Type: / @err Now type the old spelling. Be sure to type lowercase letters since that is the way the word appears in the text. Type: racquet @ racquet Right now you want to type "racquet. At the bottom of the screen, you can now see the FIND prompt. Now you'll type the old spelling and the new spelling. @ #% 2 12 44 7 You'll start by typing a slash (/) to separate the words. Type: / @ / You want to type the slash (/). Ian use Apple Writer's FIND command to find the old spelling and replace it with the new. Press CONTROL-F @ ^*f To use the FIND command... Hold down the CONTROL key and then press the F key @err That's it question mark (?), not a slash. (Hold down the SHIFT key.) Type: % and press RETURN @err 37 2 40 15 Now you see the list of commands that control the final appearance of your soon-to-be-printed document. You can set margins, line spacing, paragraph indenta- tion, and so on. The Apple Writer User's Manual explains these commands in detail. @ % We'll just use the current settings for this demonstra- tion. Notice the Print/Program prompt at the bottom of the screen. To print, all you need is thW command. @ ^% Before you use NEW, make sure you've saved or printed the text first. (Press RETURN) @ 3 8 71 5 Now the screen is clear and you can work on the Business Plan. You'll use the LOAD command. @ ^% The LOAoptions. (Press RETURN) @ 4 15 65 6 Now suppose you'd like to make some changes in a different file--this year's Business Plan, for example. The first thing you'll do is discard the text now in the computer. You'll need the NEy. If you turn off the computer, it's gone. (Press RETURN) @ 4 15 65 5 You might also want a copy of your text printed out. Then the PRINT command will be your choice. @ ^% Also, from the Print/Program prompt you can change the printing our version of the Great American Memo on the screen.) @ &% 4 15 65 5 Once your text is complete, you'll want to save it as a permanent file on disk. You'll use the SAVE command. @ ^% Until you SAVE it on disk, the text in the computer is temporar 6 16 65 4 The Apple Writer display appears on your monitor. You then press RETURN... @ $% 4 8 70 8 to get to the editing display. This is the starting point for creating text. From here, all you would do is type your text. (Press RETURN and we'll putETURN) @ When you put this disk in drive 1 and turn on the computer... (Press RETURN) @ a copy of these instructions is put into the Apple's main memory. This is called "starting up" the program. (Press RETURN) @ Let's suppose you set out to write the Great American Memo. Here's how you'll do it. First of all, start up Apple Writer... @ ^% The Apple Writer System Master disk contains the instructions that make up the Apple Writer program. (Press Rthink it would be a good idea to step back and get a little perspective on all this material. After all, when you use Apple Writer, you'll have a particular mission in mind. To get it done, you'll need a good understanding of the main steps. @ #% 4 6 69 6 3 4 72 13 Lesson 10 - PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER So far you've learned how to do a number of important things with Apple Writer--create and change text, save what you've created on a disk, print it out, and so on. Before you go any further, we esponse to the Print/Program prompt. 1. print 2. go 3. pr 4. np @ 4 C. To see a list of the print options, type ____ and press RETURN in response to the PRINT prompt. 1. ? 2. List 3. Options 4. ESC @ !1 eof 4/7 t to try a Self Quiz? Press Y for "yes" or N for "no" @err A. To select the PRINT command, press __________. 1. CONTROL-H 2. OPEN APPLE-P 3. CONTROL-P 4. none of these @ 3 B. To actually print, type ______ and press RETURN in rlled "embedded commands." Again, the Apple Writer User's Manual has all the glorious details. Now to go back to the editing display, just press RETURN. @ ~% 9 9 60 6 Good. Would you like to try a three-item Self Quiz? Press Y or N @ !Y WanN) @ 35 2 42 19 BY THE WAY You can have page numbers, running text at the top or bottom of the page, footnotes, and many other enhancements on your printed documents. You can also put print commands in the text you are creating. These are cae NP command. ("NP" stands for "new print.") Type: np and press RETURN @ "np% Please type: np and press RETURN to "print" your document. Type: % now @err And your document is printed. (Now press RETURD command copies information from a disk file into the computer. (Press RETURN) @ 4 11 65 5 And here's the Business Plan at your disposal. Now you can make all the changes you want and, when you're done, save or print the revised material. @ +% 4 2 65 19 SUMMING UP So these are the major operations: Start Up - getting the program started Create - typing at the keyboard SAVE - making a permanent copy on disk PRINT -e the type of a file, its size in blocks, its name, and other useful information. At the end of the listing, Apple Writer instructs you to press RETURN to redisplay the ProDOS Commands menu. @ ~% 4 13 64 8 And here it is again. To go back to the editingou type the name, preceded by a slash (/). Like this... Type: /mydata and press RETURN @ $/mydata% You want to type: /mydata and then press RETURN Type: % now @err 8 13 56 9 And here's a list of the files on MYDATA. You segives you a list of the files on a disk. Press the A key @ "a To select the Catalog command Press the A key @err 36 5 42 12 Now Apple Writer is asking for the name of the disk you want to list. Suppose the disk is called MYDATA. Yx Volume - set the first part of pathname Format Volume - prepare new disk for data Set Printer/Modem - set up serial ports See the Apple Writer User's Manual for details. @ #% 37 9 41 7 The Catalog command is a good example to try. It ename Lock File - protect a file Unlock File - unprotect a file Delete File - remove a file from a disk List Volumes - list disks on line Create Subdirectory - establish category for files Set Prefie by pressing the appropriate letter key. First, though, just press RETURN and look at a brief description of each command. @ +% 4 5 64 16 The ProDOS commands include Catalog - list files on a disk Rename File - change a filhere when you come back.) Here's how... Press CONTROL-O @ ~*o To see the ProDOS Commands menu... Hold down the CONTROL key and then press the O key @err 37 6 41 9 These are ProDOS Commands. You select onll show you how to perform these functions without leaving Apple Writer. @ % The ProDOS operating system handles the files on your disk. To use ProDOS, you move from the editing display to the ProDOS Commands menu. (Don't worry. Your text will still be t7 5 62 11 Lesson 11 - ProDOS COMMANDS As you use Apple Writer and create files on disk, you'll find the need to manage these files. You might want to delete a file, rename it, or simply make sure that it's really there. In this lesson, we' 4. SAVE @ !1 eof 4/10 r text, you might use the ____ command to clear the computer. 1. LOAD 2. PRINT 3. NEW 4. SAVE @ 3 C. Once the computer is clear, you can get a copy of a file from a disk with the _______ command. 1. LOAD 2. PRINT 3. NEW ry the Self Quiz? Press Y for "yes" or N for "no" @err A. Before you turn off the computer, you'll usually want to _________ the text you've been working on. 1. load 2. save 3. create 4. throw out @ 2 B. After saving you printing NEW - discarding the text in memory LOAD - copying text from a file into memory Edit - changing the text in memory Want to try a three-item Self Quiz? Press Y or N @ !Y Want to t display, just... press RETURN instead of a letter key. @ &% 10 8 60 8 Good. The text on the screen is just as you left it. Would you like to take a two-item Self Quiz? Press Y or N @ !Y Want to take a Self Quiz? Please press Y for "yes" or N for "no" @err A. To see the ProDOS commands menu, hold down the CONTROL key and then press the ________. 1. P key 2. O key 3. X key 4. L key @ 2 B. The Catalog command ginge our minds a lot, and want to see how something might look another way. @ % Or you can look at two different parts of your text at once--just as you might compare different pages of a printed document. @ &% 2 3 73 13 AUTOMATIClong... @ ~% 32 5 45 12 SPLIT SCREEN Splitting the screen means you have two "windows" into your text. You can edit text in one window while keeping track of the original version in the other. This is great for those of us who like to cha2 5 74 10 ADDITIONAL FEATURES Apple Writer II has some additional features that make it a very powerful word processor. Give us a few moments and let us show you some of these extras. Just press RETURN and follow aial HELP 4. the ProDOS @ !1 eof 4/8 creens, hold down the __________ key and press the ? key. 1. CONTROL 2. SHIFT 3. OPEN APPLE 4. TAB @ 3 B. To see the help screens, __________ disk must be in drive 1. 1. the Apple Writer System Master 2.your data 3. the spec key. Then select from the Help Screen Menu. Would you like to try a two-item Self Quiz? Press Y or N @ !Y Want to try the Self Quiz? Press Y for "yes" or N for "no" @err A. To get the menu of help s Press RETURN again @ &% 7 6 68 15 SUMMING UP And you're back where you started from. To get help with the Apple Writer System Master disk in drive 1, hold down the OPEN APPLE key and press the ?nd CONTROL-E. @ +% Sometimes there is more than one screen on a topic. But in this case, there's only one. So... Press RETURN @ $% 38 6 40 7 And you're back at the Help Screen Menu. Now to exit to the editing display, just... nt." Type: b and press RETURN @ "b% Please select "Cursor Movement": Type: % @err 9 17 60 3 This is a summary of the ways you can move the cursor. @ #% 7 6 65 6 Incidentally, the symbols [B] and [E] are short-hand for CONTROL-B aOPEN APPLE key and press the ? key @ $*? Please hold down the OPEN APPLE key and then press the ? key @ 38 5 40 9 And here's the Help Screen Menu. You can see a help screen on any of the topics listed. Let's look at "Cursor Movemethe screen that summarizes various Apple Writer features. The help screens are at your fingertips provided that the Apple Writer System Master disk is in drive 1. (It doesn't need to be there right now though.) Here's what you do... Hold down the e are more details than anyone should expect to remember when they first start out or even after some experience. In this lesson, we'll show you how Apple Writer lets you brush up on a particular feature. @ % It's done with help screens--information on 5 4 65 16 Lesson 12 - GETTING HELP You've covered quite a lot of Apple Writer territory so far. If we could reach out and shake your hand, we would. It's only natural, though, that you might be thinking "How can I remember all this?" Therves you a list of the _____________________. 1. programs in memory 2. Apple User groups 3. files on a disk 4. best software @ !3 eof 4/7 WORD PROCESSING You can tell Apple Writer to take over chores that you repeat often, like typing the header of a letter, or creating standard contracts and forms. Apple Writer will even insert names and addresses that you use frequently. You can also create form letters, and have Apple Writer personalize each one by inserting names or other infomation into each letter, and then addressing one to each person on your mailing list. @ % WORD PROCESSING LANGUAGE (WPL) The special yer in today's volatile market place, we must clearly focus our collective attention on the main strategic considerations of the short run. Also, given the obvious parameters of possible future developments from our competitors, we must prepare viable andnd four of the trees that had been severely damaged. It looked, in fact, almost as if someone had cut them down. I wonder what has happened. Please respond ASAP. In conclusion, it seems obvious that, in order to enhance our position as a proactive plaTO: George Washington July 4, 1776 FROM: Martha Washington RE: Cherry Orchard George, the recent storm seems to have played havoc with several of the trees in our cherry orchard. Yesterday morning I fouurrent market. . Marketing has alerted the Advertising Department to gear up for a really big kickoff for this revolutionary racquet. They will be calling a meeting later this week to present their ideas. fits from the sales of the new NeverMiss racquet under different pricing structures. Since you and your sales force must sell this racquet, please review these models and the graphs that go with them with an eye to which seems most feasible given the cice built into the frame of the racquet enables even a novice player to accurately position the racquet for a return volley. The implications of this breakthrough for the game are totally awesome. . The attached spreadsheet models represent the gross proTO: John Court, Sales DATE: January 10, 1984 . FROM: Tom Ace, Finance . SUBJECTS: NeverMiss racquet pricing . As you know, the new NeverMiss racquet is a breakthrough in tennis technology. The microelectronic radar devRETURN and we'll take you back to the Lesson Menu. @ !% eof 4/7 do the tutorial in the Apple Writer User's Manual or, if you feel like it, start up Apple Writer and take it for a test drive. Remember you can always get help using the OPEN APPLE key and the ? key. Best of luck with your future Apple Writing! Now press THAT'S ALL FOLKS! Thanks for taking the time to go through this training disk. We hope you've enjoyed it and learned something about Apple Writer II. Don't hesitate to go back and review individual lessons or the entire disk. You can r example, you might have entered the name "Zebarjadian" into a glossary with the code "Z". Then, when you type your memo, you press the OPEN APPLE key and the Z key, and the name appears on the screen. Very handy! @ &% 3 3 72 16 hind this frame. You might get fatigued typing "Zebarjadian" again and again. Apple Writer II lets you store a frequently used word or phrase like this in a glossary. Then, when you need it, you can put it in your text with one or two keystrokes. @ % Foee the preface of your Apple Writer WPL Manual for instructions on using this demo.) @ *% 2 9 73 11 GLOSSARIES Glossaries can save all sorts of wear and tear on your fingers. Suppose you were writing the text on the screen befeatures just mentioned are part of WPL--a Word Processing Language. This sophisticated feature lets you automate many of your routine word processing tasks. You'll find a demonstration of WPL capabilities on the Apple Writer System Master disk. (S aggressive alternatives which will allow us to prosper regardless of the downside possibilities. Please respond ASAP. W‰@ @ ݻ0 ᙃ ݃||݃ [ Ύ0И0xxx >vgGGg8p``p8# x||~>~~||xxpp```@@@@`px,! C'v}ID1xJ1 ???0@-[??? ?>~~~sA ??;;;99 FFCCcaAA@@a?G `px||~>? ~||?saa``pp 88 `?@x;p|e|||xp`@@pp?`x< ?`x< @`p?X |||~~~wg AAaacs_O@@B/_???? 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