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JULIAN  P%@@D&fD&ĦĄfP:3Ӏ:Dvv2vuar}Yz}L 4|B{<2Օzʬz<zAzA2Օy1y2xi4x^xR_xR_xxww 4w4wvY4v5v<vv2Օuq,2յu2Օu24Օu 2ՕuQ5ttf2u7u2uu t{tf2յtQ2յt;tBt2Bt'2Օt'~R}={y<yiy#2xx0Kwarw\35wȊUw2ՕwSww2ՕvTV2յv7v/Uv"v2ՕI2v 1vu<2uB2uIuuu2tf2ՕtѷtQ2Օt'I|)~||z|z4zyV2Օx2Օxw!82Օww2Օw ?wQ5w2vv5v v2u5u3u7xJw2w}Uws2Օws2v{vĜv/2Օv'Uu2ՕuV2uѷuy~8}91|'{;Ez:sy2Օy"yyy1x@2ՕxwEw1w1vH2vٔv2Օv/vv0tѷt;/tG;tIG}{{zRzVywjwCLw2ՕwUwvv%'2vs2ՕujUuaruѷu2u'5uQUt,tG;<}8{bzz!z%yu<tsg~0~;|,{4zyxbxPh/xĜx@w?w/wu<~+.| {zsySy.S.yy/w`".whvDvĜvluur{r{rѷ rQ&|{U( { yyb y<w&v\3-vs&u utt s s srr'rQ&r'(~^|{Iz{yxbwnwl/w ?ss'r{rѷ)rQ rѷrѷ% ~n |Vzx0 x vQ u- tQtB tQ sf rr{7{ zzA y[xTV-vY u'sQ'ss ss) t{t3's }X&||{tIz> zz yyl xK x0K)w, w*w'&v{vj vvd*uQ&u)tt;t) tQtQ *tQ) tQss) uLy)tt; tB) sfIs'ssrQrQrѷ& ~} |y{{z%zy2 y()xiO)x*xwo wrwٔ*vv.u<) u u *t{t3'r'rrq{|-'ts'q&| |&wQ&usѷss's&rQq{qG2q'q'q=0~| |!- zh} zK)z yxK))x vG;) vvQ#$r$r'q'q#q{$q"#%q{$q{"q#%q{"q#%q'"#q"qffq'Dq'#%q#q"q"q$q'"q'qffq'q"q'$q$qKzxZ</#v-$vvv #vsvsu3#%u2B#uQut{#tq,tq,$tG;s{sfsf$sѷs<s'#$%s%s#%s#%r{#rѷ"rQffrѷ"#%rѷ#%r'ffr'$rr"ru,uVt{$t2BtQsѷs"s"r{#r{$rѷ"rѷ#rQrѷ$r"rq"q#q}V#%|${}#{{S$z!x݃xʂ#w ww#%wvj"v,$v:"v7#%vr'qq{q{qq{q{qqqq'q"q'"ąqq'qąqq"q$q'q'}{$zR"wm>"w$wvĜvvlv.$vLyv-vv"uk"uutt3t<$t't'"ttIsss<"s<"s'$s'#s$s"ssrr{r{$r{rѷ"rr' 4XuF  vc?D"!;a#aA!qQAa7DUA!⢑"a"$e""e$a%'!"aa'aQA%w}a1!QA1!qasTQeá$1RAeā%!!aaC%F!B!!„AB%F!a!ab"a"bA+3@aA㑁aAb!!aaᑁbb!!aah"a$aӁ3q!S!qa"aӁ!!A$D᥂#D!A2!2!2!ra!Aaa1!1!1!2!ᡦaabAAc111raqabH!a !A AAAAAAa! a! a!DD!A!A Aa AA AA aA a!a!DCA !A!AAAAAAAaAaAaAaBaqa!BaB#aā3"A!B!H!!1A¡aB!DⓁ"4!ŢbE"AqaH¡z|~AAa"GA ጡለ቉  X1!1!1!22QAR  !!!!""""####$$$$%%%%&&&&'''(((()))***+++,,,---...//001112234455677899::;;;<<<===>>>>>>>??????????@BB *:Mak!BaSA!؅D!8eFs)W=l&UBr2c&WPLNT*aP^horqldWG2nK$b1_#AU_ `VB#l@ JB}']*Z:c?` "8Nbu  !""#$%%&'(()*++,-../00123345667889::;<==>??@AABCCDEEFGGHIIJJKLL{ {+ ?{=zk>zK)ybyٔyY=y>yQ?x>ww^wwwsvd=v=>v3v^veɒ[$H٢k3ČTs:ȏUn3G ГWݟb$g(h'bܙU̇Bn'ߗNp%ٍ@Wht!z&{$ujX@wvѷ:v u <t,tѷ:t8Z~}E)|4x{zzzY>z>y7,xpx>>x>wk>w#w|3>{r{y/>ya5|޾|^=|[{xxw7vHv*e8v vuvju\3u7tt;tG;tIK{izXyw^u<ut3tI}{wvv7vQ:||{y.yJ.tt2B2յtIJ{K{)TzIzvdvvQ8u-u uQttG;t2B}S}]yxexxA8w.vdvvQuj}8|K7|x7x>xx.*<V *D_< } z Tzt'0m O` !"%#6#F#P$$$%%%%&((T*E,[,{,--$.8.L..0222433355667D90:V:);B;];?=:>?RBDPGIuKLNP=EtEEEF"F 0B0~00001?1u1{1112j222 33;3r33334o4444 5545R55555 6B6r66667J777777,8J8889 9C9a9g9999:h::::;@;w;;;;B>k>>>>>&?l?r??? @'@K@u@@@@A5AAABDBtBBBBC]CcCCC DD6DZDDDDEE1E7E*\3e V\Nl&J$n6g 3 f t !/!b!!!!!-"9"U""""#9#j### $,$N$j$$$$-%h%(&J&l&&&&&''''(0(L(n((()7)f)z))))(*_***5+_++++,S,,,,!-Q-----#.G.k.../M/w///w_Br;x&Q|#Gq!R~ =q 1 d  9 ? d   C I m A G 8_B 9rLRX^;s 5Y$*0LRb%HnY>q>>>>>>?0?E?Z?w?????@3@L@e@@@@@@@A/AIA^AsABBB///// 0&0?0[0v0000011@1X1p111112-2F2a2{2223323^33333 4X4s444445;5V5o5555566/6Q6i666667 7:7U7p77778818C8^8}88888959H9`9y999999 :&:D:z:::::$;<;W;s;;;;;<).>F>4Ph !*!H!a!!!!!","K"l"""""*#C#a###### $#$<$U$u$$$$%/%K%`%%%%%&&8&&&&&&'2'M'f'''''(7(S(o(((((()I)d))))))**:*S*u******+P+i++++, ,;,U,m,,,,,,-J----6.R.j...../*/B/]/w/1K{-Id7K[x0Li !4Jg%=^,D]r );\u4Nj,Ib $Kd"e $6Q3Op)E`w8Vq?Zl.E]uLi !;W.Kc7Le 2 J n  4 }  7 R # < N a z  * < X t .H`r .Jx)H?HWHoHHHHHI1IeIIIIIJJ2JNJ{JJJJKK*KKKkKKKKKKLKLbLzLLLLLLMM4MMMMMN2NBNUNpNNNNNN O&OBOZOjOOPrPQ8QRQmQQQQQ R&RARVRRRS!S;SUShSSSSSSTTd>>>>>> ?&?y??????@/@J@c@|@@@@@@AA2AKAdAuAAAAAABB8BPBBBBBBUCtCCCCCCD0DMDeDDDDE E8EREjEEEEEFF/FAFZFvFFFFFFOG_GGGGGH,,,,,-?-S-i-----.4.P.i..... //./{//////[0w00000011+1A1P1_1y111111 2"2<2X2k22222233/3G3\3v333333414H4_4u4444455(5A5z5555556656G6^6u666667#7<7T7j77777778,8B8T8c8888889+9E92Md8Te&Lj& 7 O !c!|!!!!!!T"v"""""#'#?#V#q######\$x$$$$$%"%;%S%n%%%%%%&6&Q&i&&&&'<'T'o'''((7(O(h((((((()Q)k))))*+*?*Z*q******++:+u+++++,6,N,g,|,,xf} =R+>Ul!=p>R8Ug4Lfw*H`x4Rl(C_y2Kf 9ZrA^z7\um-Gbx+FawVl4Ke|'Cl+ '@cz'Bf / A _ r  3  $ ; X q  5 F W n  3 L j @.1,B8[, eclipsing{82; 72. Situated head Medusa held Perseus? hand. Approaching at 4 per 19373 4.1,G0, 35 19476 3.8,K0[{, 9919656 4.6,K1, 142Botein,19787 4.4,K2[{, 12120010 3.9,F8[{, 43Zibal,20320 4.8, 18604 4.7,B6Acamar,!and"18622,3 3.0,A4 A1[{, 93Menkar ~snout~,18884 2.5,M1[{, 362. Orange color18925 2.9,G857; 20418970 4.8,G9, >500#18978 4.1,A4, 5519058 3.4,M4[{, 296Algol ~demon~ or Gorgona,19356 217652 4.5,G8, 12517 17709 4.5,K7, >500"17824 4.8,K0, 10517878 4.0,G4[{52; 17218242 4.0,M7[{, 251 18293 4.8,K3, 296Azha ~ostrich nest~,18322 3.9,K1[{, 9918411 4.7,A2, 36218519,20 3.8,A2[{2; >50016908 4.7,B3Kaffaljidhma,16970 3.5,A32; 6316978 4.1,B917081 4.3,B7 17094 4.3,F0, 71!17206 4.5,F6, 4539 17361 4.5,K1, 121Miram,17506 3.8,M328; >50041 17573 3.6,B8[{125; 9616 17584 4.2,F2249; 136 13665 14872 4.7,K4192; 29615008 4.1,A3, 65 15089 4.5,A5[{2; 142"15318 4.3,B9, 109 15371 4.3,B515798 4.8,F4, 9316582 4.1,B2[{, >50016754 4.8,A2, 116 16815 4.1,K0, 8616895 4.1,F820; 4035 t~,!12533 2.3,K310; 251 12767 4.7,B9[{Hamal ~head sheep~,12929 2.0,K2[{, 67. Yellow color. Approaching at 9 per13161 3.0,A5, 148!13611 4.4,G6, 14814055 4.0,A1, 8414228 3.6,B8Mira14386 3.0,M7[{119;37 3.7,G8, 56 11973 4.8,F0[{37; 116"11977 4.7,G848 12111 4.5,A3[{1; 9350 12216 4.0,A212274 4.0,M0, 46612311 2.9,F0, 68Alrescha ~the cord or knot~,12447 4.3,A0[{, >500. Pale green colorAlamak ~badger or boo 3.7,K0[{, 105. Topaz-yellow color11415 3.4,B3[{, 326Metallah,11443 3.4,F6222; 57Mesarthim ~minister~,"11502 4.8,A1[{8; 12511559 4.6,K0[{, >500Sheratan ~sign~,11636 2.6,A5[{, 4411695 4.4,M4[{, 2961197,G9, 1559826 4.1,F8114; 4951 9927 3.6,K3, 155Achernar,10144 .5,B3[{, 125 10380 4.4,K3, 8010516 4.1,B2[{, 13010700 3.5,G8, 1110761 4.3,G8, 14211171 4.7,F3, 71Baten Kaitos ~whale?s belly~,11353h ~knee~ or Ksora,8538 2.7,A5[{, 88Polaris, present north,8890 2.0,F7[{18; 466. Known to medieval Arab astronomers as ~Alruccaba~. It approaching at 10 per9053 3.4,M0[{9270 3.6,G7[{, 2179362 4.0,K0, 1059408 4.h ~girdle~,6860 2.1,M0[{80; 676882 3.9,B6[{7; 251Marfak ~elbow~,6961 4.3,A7[{, 2337087 4.7,G8, 2177106 4.5,K0, 1427318 4.7,K08; 4667964 4.8,A3, 1728491 4.7,K023; 2518512 3.6,K0, 80Ruchba 5112 4.8,M0, >5005394 2.5,B0[{2; 2045395 4.6,G8, 64 5448 3.9,A5267; 845516 4.4,G8, 3625737 4.3,B75848 4.3,K26186 4.3,K0, 1216595 3.3,G8[{1; 1556805 3.5,K1, 806811 4.3,B7, >500Miracb Kaitos ~tail whale~,4128 2.0,K0[{, 53. A yellow, sometimes called ~Difda~4150 4.4,A0, 714180 4.5,B5[{!4188 4.8,K0[{, 1484502 4.1,K1[{163; 88Achird,4614 3.4,G012; 194656 4.4,K5, 172 4727 4.5,B5205 3.7,B9 A227; 109 2905 4.2,B1[{3360 3.7,B2[{, >5003369 4.4,B535; >5003546 4.4,G8, 883627 3.3,K329; 116Schedar ~breast~,3712 2.2,K0[{64; 204. Pale rose color3901 4.8,B2[{ 3919 4.6,G8, >500Dene038 4.4,M3[{, 1121280 4.6,A2, 1481404 4.5,A2[{, 142 1522 3.6,K1109; 2511581 4.2,F9, 232151 2.8,G2[{, 21Ankaa,2261 2.4,K0, 84 2262 3.9,A7, 45 2772 4.7,B8, 109 !2834 4.8,A0, 121!and"2884,33 28 4.6,K1, 233Alpheratz ~head or horse?s navel~ or Sirrah,358 2.1,B8[{, 102. Purplish colorCaph ~camel?s hump or hand~,432 2.3,F2[{, 45496 3.9,K0, 49Algenib ~wing~,886 2.8,B2[{163; >5001013 4.8,M2, 2177 1pale yellow receding at 11 perElnath ~horn~,35497 1.7,B7, 116"35715 4.6,B2[{3; 204Nihal,36079 2.8,G5[{3; 16331 36167 4.7,K5[{, >50032 36267 4.2,B5, >50036371 4.8,B5[{119 36389 4.4,M2[{, >500Mintakaer16 34334 4.5,K3, 233 34411 4.7,G2147; 4734503 3.6,B536; >500 34816 4.3,B034968 4.7,A0[{, >50022 35039 4.7,B229 35369 4.1,G8, 29635411 3.4,B1[{2; 466Bellatrix ~female warior~,35468 1.6,B2[{, 112. 00 33802 4.5,B833856 4.5,K3[{7; 326 33904 3.3,B9[{, 142 33949 4.4,B9, 96Capella ~she-goat~,34029 .1,G5[{, 41. Receding at 18 perRigel ~leg giant~,34085 0.1,B8[{10; 251. bluish-white receding at 2 p 32301 4.6,A7, 17211 32549 4.7,A0[{, 181Hoedus II,32630 3.2,B3[{, 148!32831 4.6,K3, 25132887 3.2,K5[{, 296Cursa ~footstool~,33111 2.8,A3[{, 65. Topaz-yellow color33262 4.7,F7, 38 33328 4.3,B2[{, >5,A11!31295 4.7,A0172Hassaleh, 31398 2.7,K3[{, 155"31421 4.1,K2100; 172&31767 4.5,K2[{, 18131910 4.0,G081; 36231964 3.0,F0[{208; 46664 32045 4.8,F0[{, 148Sadatoni or Hoedus I,32068 3.8,K4[{, >500 4.5,F2, 72 30211 4.0,B530614 4.3,O9, >500Tabit,#30652 3.2,F6[{, 24"30739 4.4,A1, 912 30834 4.8,K2$30836 3.7,B2[{, >500!30959 4.7,S3[{, >50031109 4.4,F4, 251%31237 3.7,B3[{, >5007 31278 4.5or88 29140 4.3,A5[{, 91 29248 3.9,B2[{"29291 3.8,G8, 23329305 3.3,A0[{, 18190 29388 4.3,A6120; 136"29488 4.7,A5431; 163Sceptrum,53 29503 3.9,K2, 7454 29755 4.3,M4[{, 40729763 4.3,B3, 19229875,A7[{337; 11228527 4.8,A6, 6228910 4.7,A8[{, 125!29085 4.5,K0[{, 11658 29094 4.3,K4, 204Aldebaran ~the hindmost~,29139 0.9,K5[red giant, {, 122; 60. 43 times diameter Sun, receding at 30 per. Pale rose col"27819 4.8,A7, 192 !27934 4.2,A7, 130#27962 4.3,A2[{2; 17228024 4.3,A8[{, 9143 28028 4.0,K4, 40771 28052 4.5,F0[{, 46628100 4.7,G7, 233Ain,28305 3.5,G9, 163!28307 3.8,K0337; 86"28319 3.4 >500 26912 4.3,B326961 4.6,A2[{"26965 4.4,K1[{83; 1626967 3.9,K1, 12527256 3.4,G8, 25127290 4.3,F4[{, 53Hyadum I,27371 3.7,K0[{, 116$27376 3.6,B9[{27442 4.4,K2, 49!27697 3.8,K0[{110; 155)25267 4.7,B6[{, 21725422 4.6,M2, >500 25490 3.9,A1, 10937 25604 4.4,K0, 251 25642 4.3,A025705 4.5,M4[{48 25940 4.0,B3[{, 163Beid ~egg~,!26574 4.0,F2[{, 99 26630 4.1,G0[{84; 19252 26673 4.7,G5,,24398 2.9,B1[{13; 32624512 3.2,M2, >50032 24555 4.8,G87; >500(24587 4.7,B624760 2.9,B0[{9; 362Menkhib ~shoulder~,24912 4.0,O7[{, >500Zaurak ~star boat~,25025 3.0,M0[{, 326 25204 3.5,B3[{, >500 4.5,M2[{, 233Merope, 23 23480 4.2,B6. One Pleiades23614 4.4,M2[{Alcyone,23630 2.9,B7, 407. One Pleiades&23754 4.2,F3, 5523817 3.9,K1, 65Atlas, 27 23850 3.6,B8[{, 125. One Pleiades24160 4.2,G9, 130Atik 142 23230 3.8,F5[{, 163Rana,23249 3.5,K0, 29Electra, 17 23302 3.7,B6, 163. One Pleiades23319 4.6,K2, 116Taygeta, 19 23338 4.3,B6. One Pleiades23401 4.6,A2106; 272Maia, 20 23408 3.9,B8[{. One Pleiades23475.4,K3[{, >5005 21754 4.1,K0, 27217 21790 4.7,B9 22001 4.7,F5, 5422049 3.7,K2, 1122192 4.2,B5[{%22203 4.3,B810 22484 4.3,F9, 5122663 4.6,K1, 29622928 3.0,B5[{, 20423089 4.8,G023180 3.8,B1[{,A5, 13020644 4.5,K2, 407$20720 3.7,M3[{6; 25120794 4.3,G8, 20Algenib ~side~ or Mirfak,20902 1.8,F5[{, 20421120 3.6,G6[{, 20421291 4.2,B9[{21364 3.7,B9, 19221389 4.5,A034 21428 4.7,B3, 18121552 4.5,F6, 6060863 4.6,B83861330 4.5,B8Procyon ~foremost dog~,61421 0.4,F5[{5; 11. Approaching at 2 per61429 4.7,B8[{61555,6 3.8,B6 B510; 32661935 3.9,K0, 13662044 4.3,K1[{, 181 62345 3.6,G8, 125Pollux ~p15 2.9,B8[{139; 17258946 4.2,F0220; 5358972 4.3,K3130; 1726 59294 4.5,K1, 11259717 3.3,K5, 16359890 4.7,G3, 142Castor ~horseman~,60178,9 0.8,A2 A1[{2; 49. One twins Gemini60522 4.1,M0, 23360532 456855 2.7,K3[{, 102Wasat ~middle~,56986 3.5,F2, 5357061 4.4,O9[{57150 4.7,B2[{24057623 4.0,F6, >50021 58142 4.6,A1, 272 58207 3.8,G9, 102Aludra ~the virgins~,58350 2.5,B5. Pale redGomeisa ~watery-eyed~,587,54605 1.8,F8, 29654719 4.4,K2[{2; 46655185 4.2,A2, 204"55865 3.8,K0, 20455892 4.5,F0, 6827 56014 4.7,B3[{56139 3.9,B2[{56456 4.8,B8 56537 3.6,A3[{, 6956577 4.8,K3[{, 17256618 4.6,M3, 272 >50051199 4.7,F2, 96 51309 4.4,B3[{, >500Adhara ~the virgins~,52089 1.5,B2, >500. Pale orange52877 3.5,K7[{, 136Mekbuda ~contracted arm~,52973 3.8,F7[{, >500"53138 3.0,B3Muliphein,53244 4.1,B8Wezen ~weight~49293 4.5,K0, 19249878 4.6,K4, 142 50013 4.0,B1[{50019 3.6,A379; 15550241 3.3,A7, 6350310 2.9,K150337 4.4,G6, 13015 50522 4.4,G51; 23338 50635 4.7,F0[{7; 7650778 4.1,K4, 148!50877 3.9,K2[{,47839 4.7,O7[{3; >500Mebusta ~outstretched arm~,48329 3.0,G8[{, 19230 48433 4.5,K0, 46648737 3.4,F5[{, 59Sirius ~scorcher~,48915 -1.5,A111; 9. brightest sky; has a white dwarf companion17 49161 4.8,K4, 25118 155 45813 4.5,B4, 25113 46300 4.5,A0, 466!46328 4.3,B0[{25"46933 4.5,A0, 130Alhena,47105 1.9,A0144; 88"47174 4.8,K352; >500 "47205 4.0,K1[{, 5647306 4.4,A0 #47442 4.4,K1, 251 47670 3.2,B815 M3[{122; 163Mirzam ~roarer~,44743 2.0,B1[{, 17244762 3.9,G7, 17244769 4.4,A513; 130Canopus or Suhel,45348 -.7,F0, 116. Canopusten used by argonauts astronauts for navigation 45542 4.2,B6, 36245725 4.6,B37; 407Propus ~forward foot~,42995 3.3,M3[{, 233 43039 4.4,G8[{, 18143232 4.0,K3, 2512 43378 4.5,A2[{, 93 43785 4.4,K0[{, 130Furud ~bright single one~,44402 3.0,B2, >500. Light orange colorTejat Prior, 44478 2.9,09 4.7,K1, 6840494 4.4,B240657 4.5,K2[{, 14840808 4.0,K0, 172 40932 4.1,A2[{, 1161 41116 4.2,G7, 105"41117 4.6,B2[{, 13041695 4.7,A1, 272 41753 4.4,B3, 10242560 4.5,B340; >50042818 4.8,A0, ?s shoulder~,39801 .5,M1[red giant, {, 174; >500. orange receding at 11 per40035 3.7,K0115; 14840136 3.7,F1, 49Menkalinan ~shoulder~,40183 1.9,A2[{185; 8040239 4.3,M3[{, >50040312 2.6,A0[{4; 148404,M0[{, >500 39003 4.0,K0, 19239014 4.4,A7, 12139060 3.9,A5, 53136 39357 4.6,A0, 15539364 3.8,G8, 12556 39400 4.8,K1[{, >50039425 3.1,K2, 11639523 4.5,K1, 181!39587 4.4,G0, 31Betelgeuse ~giantgirdle~,37742,3 2.0,O9 B0[{2; 136. topaz yellow receding at 11 perPhakt,37795 2.6,B7[{, >50038393 3.6,F697; 2538656 4.5,G850; 46638678 3.6,A3, 67Saiph ~sword giant~, 38771 2.1,B0[{, 21738944 4.77043 2.8,O911; 130Alnilam ~belt pearls~,37128 1.7,B0[{, >500. Receding at 16 per"37160 4.1,K0, 10937202 3.0,B4[{, 40737350 3.8,F6[{, 27237468 3.8,O9, 46637490 4.6,B3[{49 37507 4.8,A4, 78Alnitak ~ ~belt~,36486 2.2,B0[{52; 23336512 4.6,B036597 3.9,K1, 407Arneb ~hare~,36673 2.6,F036; 466. Pale yellow color!36822 4.4,B0Meissa, 36861 3.7,O8[{4; 46636960 4.8,B0, >50042 37018 4.6,B1[{, >500Hatysa, 316; 12140 89449 4.8,F6[{, 63Algieba ~mane~,!and"89484,5 2.3,K1 G7[{5; 148. Approaching at 24 per89682 4.6,K3[{, 407Tania Australis, 89758 3.1,M0[{, 9389890 4.5,B37; 40730 90277 4.7,F0 90432 3.8,K4, 1817887 4.5,A0, 217Regulus ~little king~,87901 1.4,B7[{178; 72. It receding at 2 per 88284 3.6,K0112; 12188955 3.9,A2, 96Adhafera,89025 3.4,F0, 192Tania Borealis, 89021 3.5,A2, 10989080 3.3,B889388 3.4,K3[{85444 4.1,G7, 155Alshemali or Rasalas ~lion?s head~, 85503 3.9,K2, 130. Orange color85622 4.6,G5, 46686440 3.5,B586663 4.7,M2, 192"87504 4.6,B9[{21 87696 4.5,A7[{, 6587737 3.5,A0, >50031 87837 4.4,K38{, 125Subra,83808 3.5,A5, 9683944 4.5,B9[{83953 4.8,B684367 4.8,A8, 62Algenubi ~head lion~,84441 3.0,G1, 326. Yellow color84810 3.7,G5[{, 12184999 3.8,F2[{, 8085123 3.0,A8, 12185235 4.6,A3, 102!82308 4.3,K5[{, 163. Red color82328 3.2,F6, 4882434 3.6,F3[{, 50"82446 4.6,A3, 12126 82621 4.5,A2, 13010 82635 4.6,G882668 3.1,K5[{, 14883183 4.1,B583425 4.7,K3, 29683446 4.4,A5, 172 83618 3.9,K2[81797 2.0,K3[{283; 148. Orange color, this called ~Red Bird~ by Chinese81799 4.7,K3, 10981817 4.3,K3, 19223 81937 3.7,F0[{23; 80!81997 4.6,F6, 4582150 4.5,K3, >50024 82210 4.6,G4[{, 78Alterf ~the glance~, 3,A8[{, 19280493 3.1,K7[{, 13026 80499 4.8,G8, 14227 80586 4.8,G8232; 14880874 4.7,M1, 326 81146 4.5,K2[{3; >500 81169 4.7,G8, 86 81188 2.5,B2, 251Alphard ~solitary one~ or Cor Hydrae ~heart Hydra~,78647 2.2,K4[{, 14878764 4.7,B2[{78791 4.5,F9, 13679351 3.4,B2[{79447 4.0,B379469 3.9,B9[{27; 12179940 4.6,F5, 51Miaplacidus,80007 1.7,A2, 15538 80081 3.8,A33; 7880230 4.3,M1[{, 130Tureis, 80404 2..8,M3, 23376943 4.0,F5, 4777258 4.5,G8[{, 109 77327 3.6,A1, 20477912 4.6,G7, 15578004 3.8,K2, 16378045 4.0,A2, 64"78154 4.8,F6[{3; 5815 78209 4.5,Am78362 4.7,Am57 78541 4.6,K4[{, 251Alsuhail, ; 6475063 3.9,A1, >50075137 4.4,A0, 23375311 4.5,B3[{75691 4.0,K3, 9976294 3.1,G9, 93Talitha ~3rd vertebra~, 76644 3.1,A74; 4376728 3.8,B8Acubens ~the claws~,76756 4.3,A5, 13676805 4.7,B5, 16376827 4A574280 4.3,B3[{74375 4.3,B1[{74395 4.6,G179; 466Asellus Australis ~southern ass~,74442 3.9,K0, 13074575 3.7,B1 74739 4.0,G7[{, 19274772 4.1,G5, 6474874 3.4,G5, 12112 74918 4.3,G8, 25174956 2.0,A1271878 3.8,K1[{, 78"73108 4.6,K1, 20473262 4.2,A1, 9973471 4.4,K2, 9373634 4.1,A6, 18174006 4.0,G7, 18174180 3.8,F3, 10574195 3.6,B3[{Asellus Borealis ~northern ass~,74198 4.7,A1106; 20474272 4.8, >50068980 4.8,B1[{69142 4.4,K1, 32669267 3.5,K4, 27270060 4.5,A7, 5731 70272 4.3,K4, 14271129 1.9,K3[{71155 3.9,A0, 12571243 4.1,F5, 62Muscida ~muzzle~,71369 3.4,G5[{143; 36271701 4.4,K1, 91,K2, 136Naos,66811 2.3,O567523 2.8,F6[{, 9367594 4.3,G266; >50016 67797 4.4,B5!and"68243,73 1.7,B1 WC41; 19219 68290 4.7,G971; 10568456 4.8,F5, 5968520 4.4,B668553 4.5,K3[{, >50068601 4.8,A5,>50063922 4.1,B064440 3.7,K1, 10564503 4.5,B2, 27264740 4.6,B164760 4.2,B011 65228 4.2,F7, 14265456 4.8,A2[{, 13065575 3.5,B3[{, >50065818 4.4,B1[{3965810 4.6,A2, 15528 65953 4.7,K4[{, 36266141 4.4ugilist~,62509 1.1,K0[{201; 35. One twins Gemini, this receding at 2 per1 62576 4.6,K3[{, 1813 62623 4.0,A263032 3.6,K2[{, >50063295 4.0,K0, 19263462 4.5,B0Azmidiske,63700 3.3,G3, >50063744 4.7,K0, F3[{, 17261 115617 4.7,G6, 28115659 3.0,G8[{, 121 115892 2.8,A2, 53116087 4.5,B3116243 4.5,G6, >500Mizar ~the horse~,116656,7 2.1,A1[{, 69. A naked eye double Alcor. Mizar itself a double. Test for good eyesight [112985 3.6,K2, 109113226 2.8,G8[{, 76113703 4.7,B5"113791 4.3,B141 113996 4.8,K5, 407114330 4.4,A11; 125114529 4.6,B8[{, 233114710 4.3,G0, 26114911 4.8,B8[{115521 4.8,M2[{, 29620 115604 4.7,B4[{ !112092 4.0,B2112142 4.8,M3[{, 155Alioth,112185 1.8,A0[{, 362. This, tail ~Big Bear~ approaching at 7 perAuva,112300 3.4,M3, 148Cor Coroli ~heart Charles II~,"112413 2.9,A0[{, 12136 112769 4.8,M1[{Porrima ~goddess prophecy~,110379,110380 3.7,F0[{, [0.1,4.1{, 33110458 4.7,K0, 130 110829 4.7,K0, 91110879 3.1,B2, 217110956 4.7,B3Mimosa,111123 1.3,B0[{372111915 4.3,K3, 163111968 4.3,A7, 58 112078 4.6,109026 3.9,B5109085 4.3,F2, 63Asterion,109358 4.3,G0, 28Kraz,109379 2.7,G5[{, 96 109387 3.9,B6[{, 251109668 2.7,B2[{109787 3.9,A2, 136110014 4.7,K2173; 163110073 4.6,B8[{110304 2.2,A12; 20411 107383 4.7,G8107446 3.6,K3[{, 1255 107950 4.8,G6[{, 86Acrux,!and"108248,9 1.1,B0 B14; 407108381 4.4,K2, >500108483 3.9,B2Algorab ~raven~,108767 3.0,B9[{, 136. Pale yellowGacrux,108903 1.6,M3[{1115937 4.0,B3, 102106490 2.8,B2[{, >500Megrez ~bear?s tail~,106591 3.3,A3[{190; 53Gienah ~wing raven~,106625 2.6,B8[{, Yellow color106849 4.1,M5[{, 71106911 4.3,B5[{106983 4.0,B2Zania,107259 3.9,A2[{, 2044.7,A5, 155!104671 4.3,Am, 155"104841 4.7,B2[{104979 4.1,G8, 84105211 4.2,F2, 62105382 4.5,B6269105435 2.6,B2[{269; 125Alchiba ~tent~,105452 4.0,F2, 47. Orange colorMinkar,105707 3.0,K2[{, 12110ion?s tail~,102647 2.1,A3[{264; 40. bluish approaching at 2 per102776 4.3,B3Zavijava ~angle or corner~,102870 3.6,F9512; 31102964 4.5,K3, 148103192 4.3,B9[{, 326Phekda ~thigh~,103287 2.4,A0[{, 116104321 ,B9100889 4.7,B9100920 4.3,G8, 172101431 4.7,B9102070 4.7,G8, 109 102212 4.0,M1[{, 233102224 3.7,K2[{, 172 102249 3.6,A7102350 4.1,G5, 29693 102509 4.5,A7[{, 148 102584 4.7,K4[{, 251Denebola ~l, 13698664 4.1,B9, >50098718 3.9,B5, 296 99028 3.9,F4[{, 6399211 4.1,A5, 11687 99998 4.8,K3, 217Giansar ~the poison place~, 100029 3.8,M0[{, 125. Yellow color100407 3.5,G7, 121100673 4.6,B9 100841 3.1,A4[{191; 68Chort,97633 3.3,A2, 12572 97778 4.6,M3[{, 32698058 4.5,A7, 172Alula Australis ~southern wing~,98231 4.4,G03; 24Alula Borealis ~northern wing~, 98262 3.5,K3, 16355 98353 4.8,A2, 13098430 3.6,G8,95689 1.8,K0[{, 86. northern ~pointer~. yellow approaching at 5 per96097 4.6,F2[{276; 11296566 4.6,G8, 5996833 3.0,K196918 3.9,G4[{, >50097277 4.5,A2, 6497534 4.6,A6[{, >500Zosma ~girdle~,97603 2.694510 3.8,K1[{154; 5554 94601 4.5,A1, 217 94890 4.6,K1, 130Alkes ~cup~,95272 4.1,K0, 105. Orange color95370 4.4,A3, >500Merak ~loin~,95418 2.4,A1[{, 6261 95578 4.7,M0, 10260 95608 4.4,A1, 192Dubhe ~bear~15592139 3.8,F4, 8192305 4.1,M0, 36292397 4.7,K4[{, 20492449 4.3,G252; 14293030 2.8,B093070 4.6,K4[{, 163 93497 2.7,G5, 148 93813 3.1,K2, 116"93845 4.5,B246 94264 3.8,K0, 13694334 4.7,A1, 23390537 4.2,G9, 14890589 4.0,F2[{, 3890610 4.3,K4[{, 13690772 4.7,A9[{, 27290853 3.8,F2[{, 32691312 4.8,A7, 10591316 3.9,B1[{, 29691375 4.7,A1, 23391465 3.3,B4[{91942 4.5,K3, 12537 92125 4.7,G2, 5 3.9,G8, 80138917,8 3.0,F0 F0[{4; 155Gemma ~bud~, or Alphecca ~bright one dish~,139006 2.2, A0[{, 72139063 3.6,K3, 74139127 4.3,K4, 192139365 3.7,B2!139521 4.7,G8, 102139664 4.6,F5, 54 139997 4.7,; 84Pherkad ~calf~,137422 3.1,A3[{, >500 137759 3.3,K2, 81Nusakan,137909 3.7,F0[{, 102138538 4.1,K1, 86138690 2.8,B2, 40737 138716 4.6,K1, 121138749 4.1,B6, 121138769 4.5,B3, 233Zuben Elakrab,13890 approaching at 22 per2 135758 4.3,G9[{, 181136298 3.2,B1[{136415 4.5,B5, 326!136422 3.6,K517; 233136504 3.4,B21; 362"136664 4.5,B4137058 4.6,A092; 272Alkalurops ~herdsman?s club~, !137391 4.3,F0, 10972 134481 3.9,B9134505 3.4,G8, 76 !134759 4.5,A0[{, 109135379 4.1,A3, 62135382 2.9,A1[{, 326135722 3.5,G8[{, 109 135734 4.3,B81; 251Zubenelschmali ~northern claw~,135742 2.6,B8, >500. pale-emerald058 2.7,B2 132200 3.1,B2[{132813 4.6,M5[{, 326110 133165 4.4,K0, 130Nekkar ~herdsman~,133208 3.5,G8, 88133216 3.3,M3[{, 51133242 4.7,B5, 362133582 4.5,K2, 18144 133640 4.8,F9[{, 38 133955 4.1,B3, 2B5Zubenelgenubi ~southern claw~,"130841 2.8,A3, 56. Pale yellow color131156 4.6,G8[{7; 21Kochab ~star North~,131873 2.1,K4[{, 84. One two ~Guardians~ pole, this reddish receding at 10 per16 132052 4.5,F0, 69132129116 4.0,B3129247 4.4,A2[{1; 362129456 4.1,K5, 233 129502 3.9,F2, 72129972 4.6,G8, 72Pulcherrima ~beautiful~, or Izar ~girdle~,129989 2.7,K03; 204109 130109 3.7,A0, 8858 130694 4.4,K4, 296130807 4.3,345 4.1,B5[{Rigel Kentaurus ~left leg~ or Toliman,!and"128620,1 -.5, G2 K121; 4. A faint companion, Proxima Centauri, closest to solar system. is 3rd brightest sky128898 3.2,Ap, 58129056 2.3,B1[{129078 3.8,K2, 112932 4.8,K4[{, 81!and"126341,54 3.7,B2 A7[{, >500126660 4.1,F7[{, 45127381 4.4,B2127665 3.6,K3, 1125 127700 4.3,K459; 172Seginus,127762 3.0,A7[{33; 130127972 2.3,B1[{128167 4.5,F2237; 48128{, 34. Golden yellow color. 24 times diameter Sun 125161 4.8,A9[{39; 68 125162 4.2,A0[{, 72 125238 3.6,B2[{ 125288 4.3,B6 125337 4.5,A2[{, 192125442 4.8,F0, 163125473 4.1,A0, >500125823 4.4,B7[{51 125Thuban ~dragon~,123299 3.7,A0[{, 181. Pale yellow color. Pole when pyramids were built123569 4.8,G8, 192 124294 4.2,K3, 148 "124675 4.5,A8[{, 326Syrma, 124850 4.1,F6[{, 76124882 4.3,K2Arcturus ~leg~,124897 0,K1[,B2"122223 4.3,F6, 251122408 4.3,A3129; 136Hadar,122451 .6,B1[{, 362122980 4.4,B2[{123123 3.3,K2, 67123139 2.1,K0, 50B2[{120477 4.1,K5[{, 2963 120709 4.6,B5, 192120933 4.7,K5[{, 1254 120955 4.7,B410 121130 4.7,M3[{90; 233121263 2.6,B2Muphrid ~solitary~,121370 2.7,G0, 30121474 4.7,K0, 99121743 3.8,B2[{!121790 3.92,F3, 64119834 4.7,G8[{, 181120136 4.5,F6[{, 55 120307 3.4,B2[{Benetnash ~mourner~, or Alkaid ~governor~,120315 1.9,B3[{, 93. This, at tip Bear?s tail approaching at 7 per2 120323 4.2,M5[{, 105 120324 3.0,e ages. [Use 9] view angle{69 116976 4.8,K1[{, 55117440 3.9,G9[{, 27274 117675 4.7,M2, 163Vindemiatrix ~grape gatherer~,118098 3.4,A3, 7424 118232 4.7,A5[{, 96118716 2.3,B1[{83 119228 4.7,M2[{, 2331 119756 4.use 9] viewing angle{Spica ~ear corn~,116658 1.0,B1[{, 142. brilliant white receding at 1 mile perAlcor ~the rider~, 80116842 4.0,A5[{, 72. naked eye double Alcor Mizar considered a test good eyesight by Arab astronomers middl[{, 93 161797 3.4,G534; 25Marfic ~elbow~,161868 3.8,A0, 84161892 3.2,K242; 81Dziban,!162003 4.6,F530; 60Grumium ~dragon?s jaw~,163588 3.8,K2, 93163770 3.9,K1[{, >500 163917 3.3,K0, 1554 163955 4.8,B9,160032 4.8,F3, 74 160578 2.4,B1[{160613 4.3,A2[{, >500160635 3.6,K2, 130 160762 3.8,B3[{, >500160922 4.8,F5, 72Cheleb ~shepard?s dog~, or Cebalrai,161096 2.8,K2, 99 !161471 3.0,F2, 1723 161592 4.5,F74; 251. Yellowish color159217 4.6,A0, 233159433 4.3,K0[{, 181159532 1.9,F1[{, 121Rasalhague ~head serpent charmer~,159561 2.1,A5[{, 49. sapphire-hued approaching at 20 per159876 3.5,F0, 109 159975 4.6,B8 F3[{, 102157999 4.3,K2[{, 407158094 3.6,B8Lesuth ~sting~,158408 2.7,B2158427 3.0,B2, 466Masym ~wrist~, 158899 4.4,K3[{, 204Sargas, or Shaula ~the sting~, 158926 1.6,B2[{95Rastaban ~dragon?s head~,159181 2.8,G2,K3[{, 13069 156729 4.7,A2[{, 181156897 4.4,F1, 53 156928 4.3,A2, 116157056 3.3,B2[{157244 2.9,K3, 96157246 3.3,B118157779 4.5,B94; >50044 157792 4.2,A3[{, 7245 157919 4.3,F5, 155157950 4.5,, 116Sabik,155125 2.4,A2, 63155203 3.3,F3, 53Nodus I,155763 3.2,B6, 142Ras Algethi ~kneeler?s head~,!156014 3.5,M5[{5; >500Sarin,156164 3.1,A3[{9; 7441 156266 4.7,K2, 326156277 4.8,K2, 233156283 3.2,F7, 204 !151890 3.1,B1[{ "151985 3.6,B2!152236 4.7,B1[{"152334 3.6,K4[{, 116 152614 4.4,B8[{, 112152786 3.1,K3, 74!152980 4.1,K4, >500 153210 3.2,K2[{, 105153751 4.2,G5[{, 326153808 3.9,A0149438 2.8,B0, 163149447 4.3,K6[{, 148149630 4.2,B9[{, 326149757 2.6,09[{, >500150680 2.8,G0[{, 32Atria,150798 1.9,K2, 105150997 3.5,G8, 96151249 3.8,K5, 130151680 2.3,K2[{, 14820 151769 4.7 Mercury, Venus Mars would lie UNDER surface Antares22 148605 4.8,B2148703 4.2,B2148786 4.3,G8120; 233Rutilicus, or Kornephoros,148856 2.8,G7[{, 136 148857 3.8,A01; 326148898 4.5,A7[{, 116149324 4.2,K0, 96112 4.6,B9[{28; 80148184 4.4,B2[{148367 4.6,A3[{, 116148387 2.7,G8[{, 64Antares ~rival Mars~,148478 1.0,M1[red giant, {, 136. Antares has 10 times mass Sun, but 300 times; if placed center solar system, orbit74Yed Posterior ~hand~,146791 3.2,G9, 76147084 4.6,A5, >500Al-Niyat ~outworks heart~,147165 2.9,B2[{147394 3.9,B5[{, 109147547 3.8,A9[{42; 136147675 3.9,G8, 58147700 4.5,K0, >500147971 4.5,B41480[{, 105!145366 4.7,M5[{102.9; 163145389 4.3,B9[{, 163Jabbah ~forehead~, 145502 4.0,B341; 10913 145482 4.6,B2145544 3.9,G2, 112Yed Prior ~following~,146051 2.7,M0, 96146624 4.8,A0, 105"146686 4.0,G8, 474 4.6,A71; 142143546 4.7,G8, 148144070 4.8,F51; 68144197 4.7,Am, 93144206 4.8,B9Acrab,!144217 2.6,B1[{, 362144284 4.0,F8, 64144294 4.2,B2!144470 4.0,B1"144608 4.3,G3[{, 155145328 4.8,K198 4.2,G8, 91142373 4.6,F8, 53142669 3.9,B2142860 3.9,F6202; 39143018 2.9,B1[{, 326143107 4.2,K2101; 136143118 3.4,B215; 407Dschubba ~forehead~,143275 2.3,B0143454 2.0-11.0, recurrent nova, Be !1430[{, 35 141477 4.1,M0, 155 141513 3.5,A0, 466141556 4.0,B91 141637 4.6,B3141714 4.6,G3, 233141795 3.7,A2, 80141891 2.9,F2, 39141992 4.8,K4, 217142105 4.3,A3[{, 2042 142114 4.6,B2, >500142M0[{, 81"140008 4.8,B5 140159 4.5,A1, 296140436 3.8,B9[{, 99Cor Serpentis ~heart snake~, or Unukalhai ~neck snake~,140573 2.7,K258; 62. pale-yellow receding earth at 2 per141003 3.7,A231; 80 141004 4.4,G190248 3.6,G6[{, 19190940 4.5,K3124; 192191692 3.2,B9, 27231 192577 3.8,K2[{338; 466192685 4.8,B3133 192696 4.3,A3, 15523 192806 4.5,K3, 407Gredi,!192876 4.2,G3378; >500 192907 4.4,B97; >50032 4.7,G5, 53Alshain,188512 3.7,G8[{175; 42. Pale orange color59 188603 4.5,K3, 233188947 3.9,K0[{46; 217!189103 4.4,B3189319 3.5,M0, 25162 189763 4.6,M4[{, 116189831 4.8,K5, 16315 189849 4.6,A4[{, 109>500Altair ~flying eagle~,187642 .8,A7165; 16187796 4.2,S6[{, 272187929 3.9,F6[{, 326 188114 4.1,K0, 93Tyl,188119 3.8,G7[{, 204188228 4.0,A0[{, 20413 188260 4.6,B9, 362188310 4.7,K0, 142188376930 4.4,B5[{, >500185144 4.7,K0[{, 18185395 4.5,F448; 58185734 4.7,G8, 466Sham,185758 4.4,G190185958 4.4,G8, 296Tarazed ~soaring falcon~,186791 2.7,K3, 204186882 2.9,B9[{2; 109187076 3.8,M2[{, ; 45 182835 4.7,F2, 407183439 4.4,M0, 233Albireo ~beak hen~,!183912 3.1,K3[{35; 192. Beautiful double, yellow blue "184006 3.8,A5, >5008 184171 4.7,B3 184406 4.5,K3[{178; 7252 184707 4.6,B9[{, >500 184, 136Arkab Prior ~tendon~,!181454 4.0,B9!181577 3.9,F0[{, 78181615 4.6,B2[{Arkab Posterior ~tendon~,"181623 4.3,F2, 109Rukbat ~knee~,181869 4.0,B8181984 4.5,K3[{, 217182564 4.6,A2, 163182640 3.4,F3[{109,K1, 204178253 4.1,A2, 91178345 4.1,K0, 204178524 2.9,F2, 125180163 4.4,B2[{28; >5001 180554 4.8,B4[{39; 192Aldib, or Nodus II ~2nd 4 knots~,180711 3.1,G9, 102180809 4.4,K0100; 251 181276 3.8,G9 ~turtle~,176437 3.2,B9[{177; 155176638 4.8,B9, 10512 176678 4.0,K1[{, 155Ascella ~armpit~,176687 2.6,A21; 130177241 3.8,G8, 74177716 3.3,K1, 74177724 3.0,A0159; 72 177756 3.4,B9, 102177873 4.6175191 2.0,B2175306 4.7,G935; >500113 175492 4.6,G436; 251"175588 4.3,M4[{86; >500Alya,!175638 4.6,A5[{22; 109"175775 3.5,K1, 29613 175865 4.0,M5[{Deneb Okab ~eagle?s tail~,176411 4.0,K1131; 116Sulafat0 3.2,B8!173648 4.4,Am[{44; 105110 173667 4.2,F664; 63173764 4.2,G5, 172111 173880 4.4,A5121; 102 173948 4.2,B2[{Sheliak ~tortoise~,174638 3.5,B7[{46; >500 174694 4.4,F5[{, 326Nunki ~the sea?s edict~,172167 0,A0[{63; 25. Surrounded byfra-red emitting disk dust solid material. It may have a planetary system process formation. Vega 2nd brightest sky approaching at 20 per172555 4.8,A5, 93172748 4.7,F2[{53; 13017330h bow~, 169916 2.8,K1, 62 169978 4.6,B7[{170000 4.2,A0[{, 272170153 3.6,F7, 25170296 4.7,A3, 130170845 4.6,G8, >500171443 3.9,K3[{, 20445 171635 4.8,F7, 251171759 4.0,K0, 93Vega ~falling bird~,2.7,K358; 69168723 3.3,K2, 56 168775 4.3,K2[{, 296Kaus Australis ~southern bow~,169022 1.9,B9, 142. Orange color169156 4.7,G9, 217109 169414 3.8,K2[{, 130169467 3.5,B3169767 4.1,G8, 121Kaus Borealis ~Nort166014 3.8,B9[{, >500166063 4.5,K0, 142102 166182 4.4,B2, 326Yildun,166205 4.4,A1, >500 166937 3.9,B8[{, 272167618 3.1,M3[{4; 72167818 4.7,K3, 99168339 4.4,K4[{4; 204Kaus Media ~middle bow~,168454 {, 155Nash,!164975 4.7,F4[{165024 3.7,B2165040 4.4,A7[{, 91Alnasl ~arrow tip~,"165135 3.0,K0[{, 130. Yellowish color70 165341 4.0,K02; 16165634 4.6,G8, 14271 165760 4.6,G8, 15572 165777 3.7,A454; 69 326163993 3.7,G8[{, 155Eltanin ~dragon?s head~,164058 2.2,K5140; 130. Orange color 164136 4.4,F2[{, 466164259 4.6,F2, 6866 164284 4.6,B2[{93 164349 4.7,K0, >50067 164353 4.0,B555; >50068 164577 4.5,A2[M5[{, 407214994 4.8,A1, 13666 215167 4.7,K4[{, 251Matar ~fortunate rain~,215182 2.9,G2[{90; 192215648 4.2,F6145; 63 215665 4.0,G8, 78215789 3.5,A3[{, 74"216032 4.0,M0[{, 155Sadalbari ~good luck exc213310 4.4,M0[{, >500213398 4.3,A0, 1556 213420 4.5,B2213558 3.8,A1, 81213998 4.0,B9, 1309 214454 4.6,A8, 148214748 4.2,B8214846 4.2,A911 214868 4.5,K3, 326Homam,214923 3.4,B8, 142214952 2.1,1212496 4.4,G8, 155212571 4.7,B1[{212581 4.5,B94 212593 4.6,B9, >50035 212943 4.8,K0182; 130!213009 4.0,G6[{, 136!and"213051,2 3.8,F6 F32; 148"213080 4.1,M4[{, >500213306 3.8,F5[{41; 2965 2211073 4.5,K3[{28; 163 !211088 4.8,G8, 362211336 4.2,F0[{, 801 211388 4.1,K3, >500Ancha ~hip~,211391 4.2,G8, 155211416 2.9,K3, 125Sadachbia ~luck hidden things~,212061 3.8,A0[{, 712 212120 4.6,B6, 8209790 4.3,A38; 102 209819 4.3,B9Alnair,209952 1.7,B7[{, 57 210027 3.8,F5, 40 210049 4.5,A2, 109Baham ~young animal~,210418 3.5,A2[{, 67"210459 4.3,F5, 466210745 3.4,K1[{, 19224 210807 4.8,G7, 19il~,207098 2.9,Am[{, 37 207260 4.3,A2[{, 251"207330 4.2,B3, >500207971 3.0,B8, 251208450 4.4,F0, 163209100 4.7,K4, 11209409 4.7,B7[{ 209688 4.5,K3, 251Sadalmelek ~king?s lucky~,209750 3.0,G2, 272A0, 80Enif ~nose~,206778 2.4,K2[{143; >500. yellow receding at 3 per!206826 4.7,F62; 679 206859 4.3,G5, 407 206901 4.1,F5, 93Arrakis, 206936 4.1,M2[{20; >50011 206952 4.6,K0, 407Deneb Algiedi ~goat?s ta500 205478 3.8,K0, 62205637 4.7,B2[{Situla ~water jar~,205767 4.7,A7, 272Nashira ~fortunate one~,206088 3.7,F0, 1129 206165 4.7,B2[{, 407 206453 4.7,G8, 116Azelfafage ~horse?s foot~,206672 4.7,B3 206742 4.3,4.1,K136; 233203608 4.2,F6[{, 28204075 3.7,G4, 32636 204381 4.5,G5, 1422 204724 4.6,M1, 251Sadalsuud ~luckiest lucky~,204867 2.9,G036; >500Alphirk ~star flock~,205021 3.2,B1[{13; 233205435 4.0,G8, >202444 3.7,F2[{1; 59Kitalpha,202447 3.9,G0, 155202627 4.7,A1, 99202730 4.4,A5, 76202850 4.2,B9[{, 296202904 4.4,B2[{15; 172Alderamin ~right arm~,203280 2.4,A7207; 48 203387 4.3,G8, 991 203504 7,G6, 9659 200120 4.7,B1[{20200761 4.1,A1, 192200905 3.7,K4[{, 46624 200914 4.5,M0, 14863 201251 4.6,K4[{, 407 201381 4.5,G8, 192201601 4.7,F0[{353; 116202109 3.2,G891; 121202275 4.5,F5, 566 4.4,M3[{, 407198084 4.5,F8, 71198149 3.4,K0, 43 198183 4.5,B51; 407198542 4.1,K5, >500198700 3.7,K1, >500 198743 4.7,A3, 17231 198809 4.6,G7, 9157 199081 4.8,B5[{ 199629 3.9,A1, 326199951 4.{, >500. brilliant white approaching at 4 per197461 4.4,A7[{, 251197692 4.1,F4, 3352 197912 4.2,K0, 217"197964 4.3,K1, 125Gienah ~wing~,197989 2.5,K055; 57Albali ~good fortune~,198001 3.8,A1, 1553 19802zzi?s assistant{,196524 3.6,F51; 11671 196574 4.3,G8[{, 326Sualocin [Nicolaus reversed{,196867 3.8,B9[{43; 407. Pale yellow197051 3.4,A7, 93197157 4.5,A7, 67Deneb ~tail hen~, also known as Arided,197345 1.3,A2[33194943 4.8,F2250; 6941 195295 4.0,F5, 233!195627 4.8,F1, 125195725 4.2,A7, 86195810 4.0,B6[{, 13047 196093 4.6,K2118; >500196171 3.1,K066; 71196180 4.7,A3, 217Rotanev [from Venator reversed, Pia 192909 4.0,K3[{, 233Algedi or Giedi ~goat~,"192947 3.6,G8378; 96 193432 4.8,B9, 155Dabih ~slayer?s lucky~,193495 3.1,F8, 326193924 1.9,B2[{245Sador ~hen?s breast~,194093 2.2,F8[{141; >50039 194317 4.4,K3, 2. 4.7termediate 300s956957, 22in,= 7470. 7.2termediate 40s1027, 7.5in,= 3750. 7.5loose 11s1039 [M34{, 7.5in,= 1430. 5.5 80s1068 [M77{ nearest brightest Seyfert galaxy,= 52,000,000, mass = 27 suns109700. 7.1termediate 80s676744, 23in,= 7200. 9.4 25s752, 45in,= 3400. 7.0loose 70s869, h Persei, part double Perseus. 77in,= 7340. 4.4, fairly rich 350s884,Persei, part double Perseus. 77in,= 7340 only 60,000, 8 times mass Sun.628 [M74{,= 25,000,000, mass = 46 suns637, 3.9in,= 4500. 7.1loose 20s Planetary Nebulae 650 651 [M76{ oval , brighter edges 157x87s arc12.2, 16.6 a 60,000] C.= 8200663, 8.2in,= 26, 6.2= 2200. 7.5termediate, containing about 100s559, 18= 8970. 7.3termediate containing about 60s581 [M103{, 5.5= 3750. 7.4loose containing about 60s598 [M33{,= 2,300,000. late type Sc spiral third largest local;r 253,= 8.4, mass = 20 suns. Member nearby Sculptor 281, 40emission associated 8.6star 5005288,= 148, 7.2 at aof 41,000300,= 8.4, mass = 17 suns. Member nearby Sculptor 330362,= 65, 6.8 at aof 41,000457y Way Galaxy are two largests local . M31 130,000in, whileof Milky Way 100,000. M31 mass 300 suns while our Galaxy weighs at a modest 200 suns225, 5.5in,= 1700. 9.1 20s247,= 8.4, mass = 18 suns. Member nearby Sculpto at aof 19,000205,= 2,200,000. small galaxy [16,000{ a satellite M31, a local221 [M32{.= 2,200,000. small galaxy [8,000{ a satellite M31, a local224 [M31{, Great Spiral Galaxy Andromeda. 2.2away. galaxy our own MilkSmall Magellanic Cloud, a small irregular galaxy which a satellite Milky Way Galaxy. It 25,000inand 180,000away40, Oval , brighter edges, 60x38s arc 10.2, 11.5 a 21,000] C.= 326055,= 7,800,000, mass = 30 suns104,= 150, 3.0e{"173607 5.1,A52; 124. Part famous ~double-double~, separated its neighbor by 208s arc. A test good eyesight [Use 9] view angle{148048 5.0,F0, 91 4.8,K3, 19230 224935 4.4,M3[{, >5002 225132 4.6,B9, 466North Celestial PoleSouth Celestial Pole!173582 4.7,A33; 124. Part famous ~double-double~, separated its neighbor by 208s arc. A good test eyesight [Use 9] view anglK1[{, 48. Yellowish 222439 4.1,B947; 181 222603 4.5,A7, 116"222661 4.5,B9, 80223352 4.6,A074; 84224014 4.5,G2[{, 142224427 4.7,M3, >500224490 4.8,M7[{30224617 4.0,F4, 181224686 4.5,B922488920954 4.3,K1, 20470 221115 4.6,G7, 204221507 4.4,B9[{101 221565 4.7,A1 221760 4.7,A2[{, >500222095 4.7,A2, 204 222107 3.8,G8[{218; 65 222173 4.3,B8[{, 296 222368 4.1,F7, 43Alrai ~shepard~,222404 3.2,9449 4.2,K049; 67219571 4.0,F1, 76219615 3.7,K0, 91"219688 4.4,B5219784 4.4,K1, 76219916 4.8,K0[{3; 136Kerb,220061 4.6,A5[{, 8898 220321 4.0,K0, 91220657 4.4,F8, 9199 220704 4.4,K5, 46621; 19286 218240 4.5,G9, 11655 218329 4.5,M1, 20456 218356 4.8,G8[{, >50088 218594 3.7,K1, 32689 218640 4.7,G2, 81218658 4.4,G21; >500 218670 3.9,K1, 1097 219080 4.5,F0, 64219215 4.2,M1, 326!2164 4.1,G8, 84217382 4.7,K4, >500217675 3.6,B6[{, 217217891 4.5,B6Scheat ~upper arm~,217906 2.4,M2[{253; 1483 218031 4.7,K0, >500Markab ~saddle~,218045 2.5,B9[{, 86. It approaching at 2 per218227 4.3,F5elling one~, 216131 3.5,G8, 81 216228 3.5,K0, 80216336 4.5,A0[{, 76 216386 3.7,M2[{, 192216446 4.7,K3, 181Skat, ~wish~,216627 3.3,A3, 86216763 4.2,G8, 155Fomalhaut ~fish?s mouth~,216956 1.2,A3, 222173fairly rich 150s2438, annular form, 68s arc, 11.3. 16.8 has a 74,000] C. 54002439, 14in, 5400. 7.1, very rich 50s2440 irregular form, 54x20s arc, 11.7, a 16.5 a 56,000] C. 17,6002447 [M93{, 26in, 310.5loose 40s236723742383238423962403,= 11, a M81 24142421, 7in, 3100. 9.4, fairly rich 50s2422, 27in, 3700. 4.5loose 50s2423, 35in, 5900. 6.9loose 60s2437 [M46{, 42in, 5900. This 9.2, iate 30s23312343, 14in, 6940. 8.0 15s2345, 17in, 4900. 8.3 60s2353, 18in, 3100. 5.3loose 25s2354, 52in, 7100. 8.9termediate 60s2360, 11in, 3100. 9.5, very rich 50s2362, 8.5in, 4700. 7termediate 30s2286, 25in,= 5700. 8.0 50s2287 [M41{, 22in,= 2500. 5.0termediate 50s2301, 11in,= 2500. 5.8loose 60s2323 [M50{, 12in,= 2600. 6.9termediate 100s2324, 59in,= 23,000. 8.8termed9.3 termediate 30s2215, 17in,= 7100. 8.6termediate 20s2232224422502251, 18in,= 5800. 8.5 35s22522264, Conus Nebula, an emission 1x.5 degrees size. It illuminated by a 4.7type O72281, 24in,= 5400. 6.8.6 90s2129, 20in,= 10,500. 9.8loose 28s2168 [M35{, 31in,= 2600. 5.3termediate 150s2169, 3.6in,= 2600. 6.4loose 18s2175 a 30~ across emission 3260away containing 7.4type O6 420882186, 14in,= 9800. 68 [M78{. Small emmission Orion, illuminated by type B8 385632070. Star imbedded Tarantula Nebula Large Magellanic Cloud2074. Star Large Magellanic Cloud2099 [M37{, 27in,= 4700. 6.2, fairly rich 150s2112, 21in,= 6200. to find Sword Orion, this a fine object 7x50 binoculars, can even be seen unaided eye1980 a .25] across , illuminated by a small type Os1983. Star Large Magellanic Cloud2014. Star Large Magellanic CloudBright Diffuse Nebula 20e Magellanic Cloud1974. Star Large Magellanic Cloud1976 [M42{, Great Nebula Orion, 1300away an adjacent arm our Galaxy. M42 covers an area over a degree square sky 23across. A 4 young hots, Trapezium, dominates center this . Easy regular spiral, containing about 25 solar masses at aof 160,000. It has suffered a near collision much larger Milky Way Galaxy. A tidally generated arm Large Magellanic Cloud actuallytersects our galaxy vicinity solar system1968. Star Larges light. 360x240s arc8.4, 15.9 a 100,000] C.= 91019551960 [M36{. 13in,= 3800. 6.3, fairly rich 60s1962, 1965, 1966 1970 This a rich region formation Large Magellanic Cloud. Large Magellanic Cloud a small, somewhat ir1952 [M1{, Crab Nebula, a remnant supernova 1054. Crab has buried its center a rapidly rotating neutron which collapsed core that became supernova. neutron called a Pulsar because extremely regular pulses which it emits, both radio wav Large Magellanic Cloud18171820. Star Large Magellanic Cloud18291851,= 72, 6.0 at aof 54,0001857,= 60, 8.1 at aof 43,0001893, 9in,= 2600. 8.0loose 20s1904 [M79{1912 [M38{, 21in,= 3600. 7.4termediate 100s5821647, 42in,= 7360. 6.3very irregular 30s16621664, 23in,= 7430. 8.0 25s1746, 43in,= 3300. 6.0termediate 60s1770. Star Large Magellanic Cloud1778, 10in,= 3600. 7.8loose 10s18071814 1816, s = 30 suns1444, 7.5in,= 6500. 6.4 15s1502, 7.5in,= 3750. 5.3termediate 15s1513, 52in,= 15,000. 8.8 40s1528, 21in,= 2800. 6.2termediate 80s1545, 23in,= 4300. 8.0termediate 25s155315661,= 52,000,000, mass = 10 suns1232. Member Eridanus 1245, 11in,= 16,000. 6.9termediate 40s1261,= 42, 8.5 at aof 95,0001291,= 26131313161342, 12in,= 2700. 7.1very irregular 40s1365,= 65,000,000, mass,= 42, 7.6 at aof 37,000Giant 4594 [M104{, Sombrero galaxy, edge on flat disk very large nuclear bulge.= 41, mass = 1300 suns. It a Virgo 4609, 3.6inat aof 3000. This 8.9termediate 20s4621 [M59{4631 Type SBd,= 14, met radio emitting material its nucleus4501 [M88{,= 48, Vir-S 4552 [M89{,= 48, Vir-E 4559. Late type SBc,= 31, Coma-I 45654569 [M90{. Type Sb,= 48, Vir-S 4579 [M58{. Type Sb,= 48, Vir-S 4590 [M68{at aof 4500. This 8.5, fairly rich 20sGiant 4472 [M49{,= 48, mass = 1500 suns, Vir-E Giant 4486 [M87{,= 48, mass = 3500 suns, largest Vir-E . It one largest brightest all known . It antense radio source ejecting a jof 20,0004374 [M84{.= 48, Vir-E 4382 [M85{.= 48, Vir-E 4395,= 12, CVn-I Giant 4406 [M86{.= 48, mass = 1300 suns, Vir-E 4439, 3.9inat aof 4500. 9.2loose 10s4449,= 12, CVn-I 4463, 3.9in 50 suns, CVn-I 4303 [M61{. Late type Sb,= 484321 [M100{. Late type Sb,= 48, Vir-S 4349, 22inat aof 4900. 8.1, very rich 100s4361 oval, 81 sec. arc, 10.8. 12.8 a 38,000] C. 43004372,= 110, 7.8 at a4103, 8inat aof 3100. 7.8loose 25s4192 [M98{4214,= 12, CVn-I 4236,= 8, mass = 23 suns, nearby M81 4244. Late type Sc,= 11, mass = 60 suns, CVn-I 4254 [M99{.= 48, Vir-S 4258 [M106{.= 13, mass =dge-on view3680, 18in, 5600. 8.6 26s3766, 4.9in, 1700. 5.1, very rich 60s3918, 13s arc, 8.4, 14,0003960, 30inat aof 17,000. This 9.0, very rich 50s40384052, 25inat aof 8600. 9.0termediate 50s3400. 8.8loose 30s3587 [M97{, Owl Nebula3590, 3.3in, 3900. 7.9, fairly rich 25s3621,= 163623 [M65{. Type Sa,= 30, mass = 200 suns, M66 3627 [M66{. Type SBb,= 25, M66 3628. Type Sbp,= 25, M66 . E.5loose 50s33303351 [M95{.= 32, M96 3368 [M96{. Type Sa,= 32, largest M96 3379 [M105{.= 32, mass = 13 suns, M96 34963521,= 28, mass = 80 suns3532, 30in, 1700. 3.3, fairly rich 130s3572, 5in, rm galaxy.= 20 , mass = 100 suns3132 annular form, 84x53s arc, 8.2, 10.6 a 41,000] C. 13003201,=68, 7.4 at aof 15,0003211, 14s arc, 11.8, 68003228, 38in, 4300. 6.5, fairly rich 12s3293, 3.3in, 150. 7, mass = 150 suns, largest M81 3033, 13in, 7600. 8.4 20s3034 [M82{ an exploding irregular galaxy,= 10, mass = 10 suns, nearby M81 3109,= 73114, 8.5in, 980. 4.4termediate 100s3115. Type E7S0termediate fotype Sb at aof 202867 oval, brighter edges, 13x11s arc, 9.7, 26002903,=26, mass = 50 suns2910, 12in, 7100. 8.2, fairly rich 30s2925, 18in, 5700. 8.1loose 30s2997, type Sc at aof 253031 [M81{ Type Sb,= 10ch 40s2632 [M44{ Praesepe, Beehive Cluster 12.7in, 5200. 3.7loose 75s26582682 [M67{ 12in, 2700. 6.1, fairly rich 65s2808,=98. 5.7 at aof 26,0002818 oval shape brighter edges, 40s arc, 13, 11,8002841, s2548, 27in, 3100. 5.3, fairly rich 80s2567, 12in, 4100. 8.3, fairly rich 50s2571, 7in, 3100. 7.5, very irregular 25s25792587, 11in, 6200. 9.1, very irregular 30s2627, 19in, 8200. 8.3, fairly ri2in, 7500. 11.5, very rich 50s2516, 78in, 4300. 3.0, very rich 80s2527, 24in, 3600. 8.0 50s2539, 37in, 5900. 8.2, fairly rich 150s2546, 26in, 2200. 4.6 50s2547, 14in, 3100. 5.1loose 50600. This 6.0, very rich 60s2451, 12in, 900. 3.6 50s2453, 15in, 15,000. 9.4 20s2467 a small emmission 3260away2477, 45in, 6200. 5.7, very rich 300s2482, 22in, 4100. 8.7termediate 50s2506, 2termediate 40s6475 [M7{, 22in, 1240. 3.2termediate 50s6494 [M23{, 33in, 4500. 6.9termediate 120s6514 [M20{, Trifid Nebula6520 3.3in, 2200. 8.1, very rich 25s6523 [M8{, Lagoon Nebula65306531 [M21{ 8..= 23,0006405 [M6{, 13in, 1900. 5.3termediate 50s6416 11in, 1900. 8.5termediate 25s6425 17in, 7400. 9.2 25s6441, 46, 8.4,= 28,0006451 8.2in, 4700. 8.3termediate 50s6469 33in, 9400. 8.0= 13,0006355, 9.66356, 82, 8.6.= 34,0006362, 95, 7.1.= 22,0006383 5.9in, 3400. 5.5termediate 12s6388 55, 7.1.= 41,0006397, 100, 4.7.= 7,0006400 3.9in, 2200. 8.9loose 25s6402 [M14{, 55, 7.42, 8.8 at aof 47,0006309, oval, brighter edges, 19x10 sec.arc, 11.6. 14.1 a 42,000] C. 62006322, 12inat aof 3400. 7.0termediate 70s6333 [M9{, 49, 7.4.= 26,0006341 [M92{, 88, 5.1.= 36,0006352, 46, 7.9.ich 40s62506254 [M10{,= 85, 5.4 at aof 16,0006259, 33inat aof 7500. 8.6termediate 100s6266 [M62{,= 46, 7.0 at aof 22,0006273 [M19{,= 65, 6.8 at aof 22,0006281, 2.6inat aof 980. 8.6loose 25s6293.= 4t aof 13,000. 9.6 50s6210 oval, anomalous, 20x13 sec.arc, 9.7. 12.5 a 40,000] C. 26006218 [M12{,= 98, 6.0 at aof19,0006231, 5.5inat aof 1200. This 8.5termediate 120s6242, 5.5inat aof 1900. This 8.1, fairly r0s6192, 5.2inat aof 2600. This 8.7, fairly rich 80s6193, 29inat aof 4900. 5.0termediate 30s62006204, 7.8inat aof 5400. 8.7 25s6205 [M13{, Great Globular Cluster Hercules.= 98, 4.5 at aof 22,0006208, 83inadiate 60s6152, 57inat aof 6500. 7.7termediate 60s6153, stellar appearance, 28x21 sec.arc, 11.5. 59006167, 18inat aof 3500. 6.4 110s61696171 [M107{,= 46, 8.9 at aof 10,0006178, 5.5inat aof 4700. 7.1 1. 6.7, fairly rich 120s6087, 21inat aof 3600. 6.0loose 35s6093 [M80{,= 55, 6.8 at aof 36,0006121 [M4{,= 95, 5.2 at aof 7,5006124, 20inat aof 2700. 6.3termediate 120s6134, 20inat aof 7500. 7.7terme, 23inat aof 3200. 8.3 65s5927,= 60, 8.8 at aof 10,0005986,= 59, 7.0 at aof 45,0005999, 14inat aof 12,000. This 9.2, fairly rich 100s6025, 5.9inat aof 2100. This 6.7, fairly rich 120s6067, 27inat aof 6200 5150. 9.0termediate 16s5822, 69inat aof 5900. 6.4loose 120s5823, 16inat aof 5900. 8.5, fairly rich 80s5882, 7 sec.arc, 10.5. 37205897,= 110, 7.3 at aof 45,0005904 [M5{,= 130, 3.6 at aof 27,0005925loose 50s5457 [M101{. Type Sc,= 15, mass = 160 suns, largest M101 5460, 24inat aof 2700. 6.3loose 25s5617, 26loose 5900. 8.5, fairly rich 50s5662, 8.5inat aof 3600. This 8.2loose 30s5749, 15inat aofM83{. Type Sc,= 12, mass = 120 suns, a M85 5272 [M3{,= 110, 4.5 at aof 45,0005281, 3.6inat aof 4300. This 8.0loose 20s5286,= 36, 8.5 at aof 37,0005307, 15x10 sec. arc, 12.1. 78005316, 18inat aof 5200. 8.4= 13, mass = 10 suns, a CVn-I 5128, Type E0,= 16, mass = 200 suns, a M85 5139. Omega Centauri, brightest sky.= 150, 3.0 at aof 16,0005194 [M51{, Whirlpool Galaxy, Type Sc,= 13, mass = 50 suns, a M101 5236 [uns, a CVn-I 4833,= 23, 6.8 at aof 17,0004852, 11inat aof 3900. 8.8loose 40s4945. A M85 5024 [M53{,= 55, 6.9 at aof 65,0005033. Type Sc,= 315055 [M63{,= 24, mass = 155 suns, a M101 5102, Type S0,ass = 20 suns4649 [M60{,= 48, Vir-E 4697.= 41, Vir-Y 4725 [M25{,= 31, CVn-I 4736 [M94{,= 39, mass = 10 suns, a CVn-I 4755, 2.9inat aof 9800. This 5.2, very rich 50s4826 [M64{,= 39, mass = 9 sAndromeda ~Chained Woman~ [{ Andromeda best seen early evenings September, Northern latitudes. It represents a woman chains. She to be sacrificed to a monster as a punishment for her mother?s arrogance, but she rescued by Perseus. Great Nebula A, 9000. 7.1loose 25s7793s72357243 15in, 2600. 7.4loose 40s733173807654 [M52{ 13in, 3810. 7.3termediate 120s7662, annular, oval,homogeneous, 32x28 sec. arc, 8.9. 12.5 a 78,000] C.= 18007686 24in, 5500. 8.0 35s7790 16in] C.= 541070637078 [M15{, 88, 5.2.= 49,0007089 [M2{, 100, 5.0.= 51,5007092 [M39{, 7.2in, 815. 5.2termediate 25s7099 [M30{, 75, 6.4.= 41,0007160 9.8in, 4500. 6.6 25s7209 25in, 4300. 7.6loose 50ebula7009, oval, annular,homogeneous, 44x26 sec. arc, 8.4, 11.7 52,000] C.= 140070237027, anomalous, 18x11 sec. arc, 10.4, 17.1 a 86,000] C.= 360070397048, oval, brighter edges, 60x50 sec. arc, 11.3. 18.3 a 110,000 a 40,000] C.= 71406910 5.9in, 2600. 6.7loose 40s6913 [M29{, 11in, 3100. 7.1loose 20s6940 55in, 9400. 8.2termediate 100s69466981 [M72{, 42, 8.6.= 59,0006994 [M73{, 78X8s arc,1300, part Cirrus N 20s6885 22in, 3700. 9.1termediate 35s6886, 9x6 sec. arc oval , conc., 12.2, 16.6 a 52,000] C.= 81806891, oval,, 15x7 sec. arc, 11.4, 11.6 a 44,000] C.= 56706905, oval,homogeneous, 44x37 sec. arc, 11.9, 14.2= 18,0006853 [M27{, Dumbell Nebula6864 [M75{, 88, 8.6.= 78,0006866 5.5in, 3100. 8.8loose 50s6871 43in, 3900. 5.6 60s6879, oval,, 5 sec. arc, 12.1, 15.2 a 41,000] C.= 780068826883 17in, 5000. 7.8811 41in, 9400. 9.2loose 50s6818, annular, 22x15 sec. arc, 9.9, 15 a 51,000] C.= 280068226826, oval,homogeneous, 27x24 sec. arc, 8.8, 10.8 a 38,000] C.= 17006830 5.9in, 2600. 9.0loose 20s6838 [M71{, 322, 13.3 a 32,000] C.= 81806752, 98, 6.0.= 32,6006755 19in, 3650. 8.3loose 50s6779 [M56{, 33, 8.8.= 45,00067906803, oval,, 5 sec. arc, 11.4, 14.1 a 47,000] C.= 56706809 [M55{, 82, 4.4.= 19,00060s6720 [M57{, Ring Nebula Lyra. Annular , 83x59s arc9.3, 14.7 a 75,000] C.= 21506723, 49, 6.0,= 33,00067386741, annular, 9x7 sec. arc, 11.7, 16.7 a 58,000] C.= 650067446751, oval,homogeneous, 21 sec. arc, 12.0{, 59, 7.5.= 65,0006694 [M26{, 26in, 12,800. This 9.3, fairly rich 20s6705 [M11{, 16in, 5700. 6.3, very rich 200s6709 9.0in, 2600. 8.1loose 40s6715 [M54{, 55, 7.1.= 49,0006716 6.2in, 3100. 6.9 2, 1600. 4.9loose 65s6637 [M69{, 68, 7.5.= 23,0006644, 2 sec. arc, stellar appearance, 12.2, 81806645 22in, 7500. 8.5, very rich 75s6656 [M22{, 110, 6.3.= 10,0006664 39in, 7500. 8.9loose 25s6681 [M700. 7.5loose 12s6618 [M17{, Omega Nebula. 20in, 3260, this 7.5, very irregular 35s6624, 42, 8.6.= 41,0006626 [M28{, 75, 6.8.= 15,0006629, oval,, 16x14 sec. arc, 10.6, 13.6 a 40,000] C.= 71406633 9.5in0065686572, oval,, 16x22 sec. arc, 9.6, 41,000] C.= 25006584, 49, 8.3.= 41,00065956603 [M24{, 19in, 16,000. This 4.6, very rich 50s66046611 [M16{, 39in, 5400. 6.4, very irregular 55s6613 [M18{, 22in, 625in, 3000. This 6.5termediate 50s6541, 52, 5.8.= 14,0006543, oval,homogeneous, 22 sec. arc, 8.8, 11.1 a 35,000] C.= 17006546 19in, 5600. 8.6 20s6567, oval,, 11x7 sec. arc, 11.7, 15.0 a 48,000] C.= 65renices ~Berenice?s Hair~ [{ Berenice beautiful Queen an ancient King Egypt. When King had to go on a dangerous journey, Berenice vowed to dedicate her beautiful hair to Venus, Goddess Love, if only her husband would return safely. Sure enough, Kinast Ethiopia as a punishment to Cassiopeia. Cetus has also been called Easy Chair, Dusky Monster, Chaos Deep. In Chaldean myths, Cetus represents Tiamat, a ferocious demonChamaeleon ~Chamaeleon~ [{Circinus ~Compasses~ [{Columba ~Dove~ [{Coma Be King Ethiopia spouse ill-fated Cassiopeia. He also an adventurer on Quest Golden Fleece. Chinese referred to Cepheus as Inner Throne Five Emperors. Arabs called him a shepherdCetus ~Whale~ [{ Cetus represents sea-monster that ravaged co Leg, Eskimos called it a Stone Lamp, Greeks thought it as a Key. A rich region Milky Way passes through CassiopeiaCentaurus ~Centaur~ [{ Proxima,visible companion to bright, closet to solar system, 4.3 awayCepheus ~King~ [{ Cepheuse beautiful than sea-goddess Thetis. Angry, Thetisn sent a horrible sea-monster to terrorize people Ethiopia. To save land King Queen had to giveir daughter, Andromeda, to monster. Arabs called this Hand or Kneeling Camel. Egyptians called it When gods were attacked by monster Typhon, Pan transformed himselfto a goat a fish?s tail. Jupiter placed imageto skyCarina ~Keel~ [{ Part old ArgoCassiopeia ~Queen~ [{ Cassiopeia Queen Ethiopia wife Cepheus. She once claimed to be morful dogn placed heavens. Another story says Canis Minor dog Actaeon, who punished for spying on goddess Diana. brightest Canis Minor Procyon [{Capricornus ~Sea-goat~ [{ This a Zodiac. Greeks believed Capricornus to be Pan, God Nature. by May. Canis Major Hunter?s [Orion?s{ dog. Note , M41Canis Minor ~Little Dog~ [{ There are two myths about Canis Minor. One makes it to be Mera, dog Icarius, who had been killed. Mera found Icarius? body, which no one else had discovered. faiths JunoCanes Venatici ~Hunting Dogs~ [{ This represents hunting dogs Bootes, Herdsman. M51, Whirlpool Galaxy, Canes VenaticiCanis Major ~Big Dog~ [{ bright here Sirius [{. In Northern latitudes, Canis Major rises around Christmas time, setswo hunting dogs, which form Canes VenaticiCaelum ~Graving-tool~ [{Camelopardalis ~Camel~ [{Cancer ~Crab~ [{ Cancer a Zodiac. Note Praesepe, Beehive Cluster. Crab attacked Hercules as he fought Lernean Hydra, so it placed heavens by goddesep sky objects M36,37, 38Bootes ~Herdsman, or Bear Driver~ [{ Legends say Bootes represents Arcas, whovented plow [Ursa Major{ which he follows or chases around sky. Bootes has also been called a dog, a wolf, Guardian Heaven. Bootes followed by t PiscesAuriga ~Charioteer~ [{ bright here Capella [{. One legend says Auriga a son god Hermes, a master horse-tamer. Another story makes Auriga a deformed king, whovented chariot. Auriga always above Taurus northern latitudes. Look for deh saved two Greek childrenir cruel stepmother. Its fleece sought by Jason his band Argonauts. 2000 years ago, Aries rose March. Now it rises around end September due to precession Equinoxes, ~first point Aries~ [right ascension = 0{ actually gods, to Olympus [see Aquarius{. Persians, Hebrews, Arabs, Romans all knew this as Eagle. Milky Way passes through AquilaAra ~Altar~ [{Aries ~Ram~ [{ Aries a Zodiac. Itten called Prince Zodiac. A common myth Aries that Golden Ram whicile its water jug. In Greek myths, it represents Ganymede, cup-bearer gods. Aquarius best seen August until November. Look for deep sky objects, M72 M73Aquila ~Eagle~ [{ In Greek legend, Jupiter assumed form an Eagle to bring Ganymede, cupbearerndromeda [M31{ one closest to our ownAntlia ~Pump~ [{Apus ~Bird Paradise~ [{Aquarius ~Water Bearer~ [{ Aquarius a Zodiac. Y-shaped formation water-jug. Arabs called this ~the tent~. Egyptians believed Aquarius caused yearly flooding N[{ Leo Lion Zodiac. Leo an extremely ancient. It very important to Egyptians, because when Sun passed through it, flooding Nile beganLeo Minor ~Little Lion~ [{Lepus ~Hare~ [{ Hare animal that Orion loved to hunt. For this reason, it pl[{Hydra ~Sea Serpent~ [{ Hydra a terrible monster that lived marshes Lerna. Hercules killed it as one his labors. Egyptians saw it as heavenly couterpartir River NileHydrus ~Water Snake~ [{Indus ~Indian~ [{Lacerta ~Lizard~ [{Leo ~Lion~ t Hercules great Hero who remembered for his twelve labors. On his death, Jupiter exalted him by placing him heavens. Notice globular M13. Sun presently heading towards a point Hercules its 20 year journey around Milky WayHorologium ~Clock~ a record a lunar occultation Gemini observed about middle 4th Century B.CGrus ~Crane~ [{Hercules ~Hercules, Hero~ [{ Hercules an ancient. Phoenicians worshiped it asir god Melkarth. Greeks called it Phantom Man upon his Knees. For most, i Gemini as brothers Castor Pollux, sons Jupiter Leda. Being products an immortal-mortal union, Pollux immortal, but Castorn?t. When Castor died, Pollux so grief-stricken that Jupiter allowed both brothers to live forever together heavens. Thereary systemFornax ~Furnace~ [{Gemini ~Twins~ [{ two brights, Castor [{ Pollux [{ have been called ~Twins~ many regions. To Arabsy were ~two Peacocks~, to Egyptians, ~two Sprouting Plants~, to Hindus, ~twin Deities~. As twin youths, Greeks sawacoEquuleus ~Colt~ [{Eridanus ~River~ [{ Eridanus has been known to represent Rivers Po, Euphrates, Jordan, Nile. As River Po, it riverto which boy Phaethon fell after being knocked sky while trying to drive chariot Sun.may have a planetrding to Greek myth, Garden Hesperides guarded by a dragon that did not sleep. Hercules, on his many labours, slew beast stole Golden Apples it guarded. body hurledto heaven, where it became entangled axis heavens. north pole ecliptic Drl Arion but his music, Arion summoned a school dolphins, who carried him away to safety. God Sean put dolphin heavens as a rewardDorado ~Swordfish~ [{ Contains part large Magellanic cloud, a satellite Milky Way GalaxyDraco ~Dragon~ [{ Accocalled Cygnus Flying Eagle Greeks called it simply Bird. Cygnus best seen western sky wintertime, when it appears an upright postitionDelphinus ~Dolphin~ [{ There a musician named Arion, who on board a ship pirates. They were preparing to kilrecede. In England, it known as Two-handed PotCrux ~Cross~ [{ Probably best known southern hemisphereCygnus ~Swan~ [{ brightest here Deneb [{. Cygnus represents god Jupiter, who visited a woman named Leda form a silvery swan. Egyptians Desert, Bird Great Seed, Storm WindCrater ~Crater, or Cup~ [{ Crater has been called Cup Apollo, Hercules, Achilles, Medea, Bacchus, even Noah. For ancient Egyptians, rising Crater meant that flooding Nile had reached its peak, would soon o Jupiter about delay, punished for its lying by being put heavens behind Crater, Cup, which it always follows, but can never drink. Chinese called Corvus Red Bird, Hebrews knew it as Raven. It has also borne titles: Great Storm Bird, Bird ad been deserted by her husband, Theseus. Shawnee Indians called this Celestial Sisters, Arabs saw it as a DishCorvus ~Crow, or Raven~ [{ According to Greek legend, crow getting a cup water for Jupiter, dawdled on way. On its return, it lied tComa. Coma Cluster Galaxies part Virgo Cluster are Coma. Try ?DEEP SKY? optionCorona Australis ~Southern Crown~ [{Corona Borealis ~Northern Crown~ [{ Northern Crown represents beautiful crown diamonds gods gave to a woman named Ariadne, who hg had good luck, returned safely, so Berenice cutf her golden hair put it on altar Venus?s temple. Later, beautiful tresses were missing, but priest said that Jupiter, King Gods, had taken it it had made Coma Berenices. north galactic pole a poisoned arrow, Jupiter placed him heavens as a memorial. Sagittarius sometimes said to be hunting Scorpion, sometimes Bull. center Milky Way Galaxy lies behind dense clouds, gas, dust SagittariusScorpius ~Scorpion~ [{ Scorpius Scorpior observers Northern hemisphere. An easily recognized asterism [used as outline{ Sagittarius called ~Teapot~. Sagittarius represents a centaur, or half-human, half-horse creature. centaur?s name Chiron, he one wisest beings on . He killed by[{ Part large ancient Argo NavisPyxis ~Compass~ [{Reticulum ~Net~ [{Sagitta ~Arrow~ [{ Arrow has been regarded as either Apollo?s, Hercules?, or Cupid?s arrowSagittarius ~Archer~ [{ Sagittarius Archer Zodiac. It best seen south July fosformedto fish as a disguise to hide monster Typhon as he approached. Egyptians regarded Pisces as an unlucky. Fishes were considered a tribal symbol Jews,y were also symbol early ChristiansPisces Austrinus ~Southern Fish~ [{Puppis ~Stern~ ing. Later, he Andromeda were placed heavens. Note double hPhoenix ~Phoenix~ [{Pictor ~Painter, or Easel~ [{Pisces ~Fishes~ [{ Pisces Fish Zodiac, opposite Virgo sky. It represents goddess Venus her son Cupid, who were briefly trannt Perseusterfering, King sent hero on an impossible quest to kill Medusa, a horrible monster. Perseus succeeded, on his return trip, he rescued Andromeda, who to be sacrificed to a sea monster. They were married, Perseusn saved his mother evil Kto heavens, where he remains. The Great Square Pegasus an important-group to knowPerseus ~Champion~ [{ Perseus son Jupiter a mortal woman, Danae. He grew up on a smallland which ruled by an evil King, who wished to marry Danae. In order to preveafter she killed by Perseus. He tamed only by mortal named Bellerophon, who killed Chimera while riding Pegasus. Hot-headed, hero tried to ride Pegasus to Heaven but Jupiter disapproved, caused Bellerophon to be thrown. Pegasus continued his journey ers, requested that he be placed sky, but he always opposite Scorpion, so it may never harm him again. Orion rises December sets April Northern latitudesPavo ~Peacock~ [{Pegasus ~Winged Horse~ [{ Pegasus, Winged Horse, sprang blood Medusa, prominents heavens. threes forming Orion?s belt make this one easiest to find. Note Great Nebula M42 [below Belt{. Orion greatest hunter ever, but he became very conceited, so gods sent Scorpion to kill him. goddess Diana, protectress huntanding on Scorpion, holding Serpent. In Greek myths, he Aesculapius, God Medicine. He became so skilled, that he could restore dead. alarmed Pluto, God Dead, so he asked Jupiter to remove man place him skyOrion ~Hunter~ [{ Orion one mostterism ~Four Great Canals~ occupies this space. Monoceros represents a unicorn, a mythical beast resembling a horse a spiralled horn on its headMusca ~Fly~ [{Norma ~Level~ [{Octans ~Octant~ [{Ophiuchus ~Serpent Bearer~ [{ Giant represented as sts harp.is famous ~double-double~, Ring Nebula [M57{ located betweenandMensa ~Table Mountain~ [{ Contains part large Magellanic cloudMicroscopium ~Microscope~ [{Monoceros ~Unicorn~ [{ This a relatively new. It devised 1564. Chinese astraea, who weighed fate all mortalsLupus ~Wolf~ [{Lynx ~Lynx~ [{Lyra ~Lyre~ [{ Lyra represents Lyre that Apollo gave to Orpheus, whose magic music charmed all things, livinganimate. In Bohemia it called Fiddle, Britons called it King Arthur?refered to Lepus as Boat OsirisLibra ~Balance, or Scales~ [{ ancient Hebrews Indians knew Libra as celestial balance. Greeks connected it to Scorpio, making Libra claws Scorpion. name Libra assigned by Romans, who thought it as balance Asaced near him sky. Crow Hare are seldom sky together, which relates to an ancient belief that Hare detested call Raven. Arabs once called this Throne Giant, also called four brightests four camels drinking River [Eridanus{. Egyptians lar to that { its mass 82@ that . When far enough away Sun to be visible, Venus by far brightest-like object sky. Its dense atmosphere mostly carbon dioxide no oxygen. Its surface [nearly 500] C{ higher than melting point lead. Clouds, pers like Moon. Once thought to keep one face toward Sun, Mercury actually rotates on its axis every 58.6 days tidally locked to , not SunVenus, avg.8.3 light min. second planet outward Sun named after goddess love beauty. Itsis 7,580 [simiakes about 200 years to complete one orbit around GalaxyMercury, avg.8.3 light min. closest planet to Sun has a 3,010 only 5.6@ as massive as . Named after Roman god speed, Mercury has a year only 88 days. It?s airless surface covered cratthan those , but more light metals such as aluminum titaniumSun,8.3 light min. The Sun 864,000 its mass 332,000 times that . Compared to mosts Universe, our Sun only an average sized type G. It located one spiral arms our Galaxy, thas become synchronized so that only one face visible . For same reason, gradually slowing down eventually,s years now, length our day will last a month. Moon has no atmosphere no water. Rocks minerals on Moon have fewer heavy metals Cluster Galaxies northern edge VirgoVolans ~Flying Fish~ [{Vulpecula ~Little Fox~ [{?s Moon,1.3 light sec. Moon?s 2,160 has a mass only 1.25@ ?s. Surface gravity on Moon only 1 sixth ?s. Due to tidal friction , it?s rotation rate as, son Callisto, who Great Bear, Ursa MajorVela ~Sails~ [{ Part ancient ArgoVirgo ~Virgin~ [{ Virgo a Zodiac. In Greek myths, it represents Astraea, Virgin Goddess Justice. In Egypt, Virgo related to Isis, fertility goddess. great Virgo dto a bear to protect her Juno, Jupiter?s justifiably jealous wifeUrsa Minor ~Little Bear~ [{ Pole Star [{ tip tail Little Bear, a very important, as it very close to North Pole during 20th century. In Greece, Little Bear represents Arc Big Dipper, has also been referred to as Plough or Wain. It a very important to know, because last twos ~bowl~ Dipper point straight to Polaris [{, North Star. In Greek mythology, Big Bear Callisto, a nymph whom Jupiter loved transformenomical evidencedicates that this a small spiral galaxy that has been tornto 2 irregular fragments by combined gravitational attraction our Galaxy, large Magellanic cloudUrsa Major ~Big Bear~ [{ This undoubtedly best-known. It popularly callederly named by Greeks ~Deltolon~ because its similarity to Greek letter Delta [{. It has been associated Trinity Miter St. PeterTriangulum Australe ~Southern Triangle~ [{Tucana ~Toucan~ [{ small Magellanic cloud lies Tucana. Recent radio astoand Crete. It really Jupiter disguise, pair had many great children. Note famous , Pleiades, supernova remnant, M1, Crab Nebula. Aldebaran [{ brightest TaurusTelescopium ~Telescope~ [{Triangulum ~Triangle~ [{ Triangle very old, form most ancients. Over 4000 years ago, Sun Taurus during Vernal Equinox. Centuries before Christ, Babylonians, Persians, Egyptians worshipped Bull as a sign immortality. In Greek legend Taurus represents bull which carriedf maiden Europa tollarge snake [or two snakes{ held by Ophiuchus GiantSerpens Caput ~Serpent?s Head~ [{ Serpens one largests. It represents a large snake [or two snakes{ held by Ophiuchus GiantSextans ~Sextant~ [{Taurus ~Bull~ [{ Taurus a Zodiac. It by far onepposite sides, soy are never heavens at same time. Contains many bright e s. Antares [{ a giant red, brightest ScorpioSculptor ~Sculptor~ [{Scutum ~Shield~ [{Serpens Cauda ~Serpent?s Tail~ [{ Serpens one largests. It represents a n Zodiac. Its opposite Taurus. In ancient Egypt, when Sun Scorpio, it regarded as an evil omen, bringing disease. In Greek legend, Juno, Queen-goddess summoned Scorpion to kill Orion, which it did. Because this,y were both placed sky, but on ot, visible Sept 1985 through Aug 1986. It most famous comet because its past spectacular appearances fact that it returns regularly every 76 years. Observed since antiquity [at least 249 B.C.{, this comet first whose apparition predicted [by Halleye search, on long-exposure photographic plates 1930. Its year has been calculated to be 248 -years, its orbit highly eccentric, taking itside orbit Neptune for about 20 years. Pluto has one satellite, Charon, named after boatman HadesHalley?s comeluto, named after Roman god underworld, 9th last known planet outward Sun. Itsis approximately 2000 it 400 times less massive than . Extremely faint [approx. 15{, Pluto visible only through large telescopes. It discovered, after an extensiv . Too faint to be seen naked eye, it not discovered until 1846, when both Adams [English{ Leverrier [French{dependently predicted its position. Neptune has 2 known large satellites. Neptune completes one orbit 165 yearsPluto, avg.5.4 light hrs. P telescope. Space probes have revealed a faint ring system around it. Uranus, 5 moons, completes one orbit 84 yearsNeptune, avg.4.2 light hrs. Named after Roman god sea, Neptune 8th planet outward Sun. It has aof 31,200 17 times as massive asrs. 7th planet outward Sun, Uranus has aof 29,300 a mass 15 times that . In both Roman Greek mythology, Uranus grandfather Jupiter [Zeus{ personification Sky. Almostvisible to naked eye [5.7{, Uranus can be seen as a tiny disk through an has an extensive atmosphere containing methane. Saturn has several other satellites, 9 which can been seen through large telescopes. Saturn rotates around its axis once about 10 hours completes one orbit around Sun 29.5 yearsUranus, avg.2.7 light hing system surrounding it, Saturn an extraordinary sight through a telescope. Like Jupiter, Saturn composed mainly gases. Saturn?s moon Titan 2nd largest satellite Solar System, larger than planet Mercury [Jupiter?s Ganymede slightly larger{. Titaours to rotate once around its axis completes one orbit around Sun 11.9 yearsSaturn, avg.79 light min. In Roman mythology, Saturn father Jupiter ruler Time. 6th planet Sun has aof 72,000 95 times as massive as . Because large bright re turn on when it condensed out which gave rise to Solar System. Jupiter has a large family moons, 4 which can be seen binoculars [Ganymede, Callisto, Io, Europa{. Several other Jovian moons can be seen through a telescope. Jupiter takes only 10 h7,000{ most massive [318 times that { but it composed mainly hydrogen, helium, methane ammonia. For this reason it called a gas giant. Jupiter may have a super compressed core solid metallic hydrogen. One can regard Jupiter as a which didn?t quit named Deimos Phobos [~fear~ ~panic~{, after children Mars. Mars rotates around its axis 24.6 hours takes 687 days to complete one orbit around SunJupiter, avg.43 light min. 5th planet Sun lies outside asteroid belt. Jupiter largest planet [8unt nitrogen. surface Mars heavily cratered, shows evidence surface erosion by air-born dust. Some features appear to have been formed by flowing water, at some time its distant past. Its polar caps are frozen carbon dioxide. It has two small moons,takes 243 days to turn once on its axis. time between sunrises on Venus 118 daysMars, avg.13 light min. 4th planet Sun named after Roman god war. Mars has aof 4,220 has 11@ mass . It has a thin atmosphere, mostly carbon dioxide a small amorobably sulfuric acid, prevent surface Venus being seen; however, radar astronomy has produced maps surface, atmospheric probes unmanned lander spacecraft have begun to uncover mysteries Venus. year Venus lasts 224.7 terrestrial days, while it