8АL2Ё†CЩŠ)pJJJJ Р…I џ„H(ШБHа:АЉц=ЅIHЉ[H`…@…H cБH™” ШРыаіЂМ Н$ ™ђ Н+  ЪюЉ …IЉ† ЩљА/…H„`„J„L„N„GШ„BШ„FЉ …a…K  АhцaцaцFЅFЩя­  аmЉаЅJm# Ј цKЅKJАЩ №U „J­ )ЈБJй алˆі)№Щ а; БJЩџа3ШБJ…FШБJ…GЉ…J „K„aШ„M  АцaцaЄNцNБJ…FБL…GJачL LъWB.FOLDERSuHUSTON!§АУ' 'оWB.LIBRARY.FLD§Ау§АџџџџџџџџџџџџџџїLIBRARY§А/У' кWB.FOLDERS§Ау§А? &PRODOS Ѕ`…DЅa…ElH$?EGvєзбЖKДЌІ+`LМ ЉŸHЉџHЉЂLyє Xќ ЙP ™ЎˆїLM ЊЊЊ еЮСТЬХ дЯ ЬЯСФ авЯФЯг ЊЊЊЅS)*+ЊН€РЉ,ЂЪа§щаїІ+`ЅF)Щ) (*…=ЅGJЅFjJJ…A …QЅE…'І+Н‰Р М ц'ц=ц=А М МˆР`Ѕ@ …SЉ…TЅS…P8хQ№АцSЦS8 m ЅP o ау „R(8ЦR№Юˆ№ѕНŒРћюWB.LIBRARY.FLDuHUSTON!§АУ' '+GENDER.LISTё + §Ау€§А,MISUSED.LISTё X§Ау€§А+PUNCTUATIONё Ю§Ау€§А%WB.RAѓ&Pбœ§Ау€§А*WORDY.LISTёv +§Ау€§А,README.FIRSTёmemaker mankind | humanity or humankind manmade | handmade, synthetic, or manufactured chairman chairmen chairwoman chairwomen | chair, presider, or coordinator(s) spokesman spokesmen spokeswoman spokeswomen | spokesperson congre watchman watchmen | guard(s) newsman newsmen newswoman newswomen | reporter(s) founding father founding fathers | founder(s) or pioneer(s) Englishman Englishmen | the English Frenchman Frenchmen | the French housewife | hoan women man men | person(s) cameraman cameramen | camera operator foreman foremen | supervisor(s) gateman gatemen | gate keeper(s) salesman salesmen salesgirl salesgirls saleswoman saleswomen | sales agent(s) or salesclerk(s)the following text up to the next is a comment that should be ignored when the list is used with the ANALYZE function FIND MATCHING WORDS. she he | s/he or alternate "he" and "she" in text boy boys girl girls | young person(s) womach word or phrase on a new line and follow it immediately with a . To add your own suggested alternatives, place the vertical bar character ( | ) at the beginning of the line and then type your suggestions. The vertical bar tells Wordbench that r Terms and Non-Sexist Alternatives  | This list contains gender-specific terms and non-sexist alternatives. To add your own words to this list, simply load the file into the Writer and type in the words or phrases that you want to include. Start e    AB A Gendeџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ  Ъ  Т       џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџPB0№%@§НY}66џџџ6€„а%vЃєњ qгLSL&KBџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ#{C§Ау€§Аssman congressmen congresswoman congresswomen | representative(s) councilman councilmen | councilor lineman linemen | line repairer(s) stewardess steward | flight attendant fisherman fishermen | fisher hat check girl | hat check attendant maid | house worker or cleaning person maiden name | birth name or former name heroine | hero (male or female) actress | actor (male or female) laundress laundryman | laundry worker weatherman weathermen an understanding | among the soldiers; decide between the two; an understanding between | the four partners." effect affect | As a noun, effect means result; as a verb it means to | bring about. Affect means to influence. farther further ibilities and connotes a choice.  illicit elicit | Illicit means unlawful; elicit means to draw out or provoke. among between | Use among when more than two are involved unless each is  | considered individually, otherwise use between: "allusion is an indirect reference; an illusion is | an unreal image. alternate alternative | Alternate means every other one in a series, and if the series is two, | alternate can stand for substitute; alternative means one of two | posscomment that should be ignored when the list is used with the ANALYZE function FIND MATCHING WORDS.  allude elude refer | You allude to a book; you elude a pursuer; you refer | to a specific object or idea. allusion illusion | An ine and follow it immediately with a . To add your own comment, place the vertical bar character ( | ) at the beginning of the line and then type your comment. The vertical bar tells Wordbench that the following text up to the next is a ently Misused Words  | This list contains frequently misused or confused words. To add your own words to this list, simply load the file into the Writer and type in any words or phrases that you want to include. Start each word or phrase on a new l    AB A Frequџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ  Ы        џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџPB0№%@§НY}c c џџџњ€„а%vЃєњ qгLSL&KBџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ| weather caster(s) or weather reporter(s)| Farther is a distance word; further refers to time or | quantity: "throw it farther; pursue the topic further." imply infer | To imply is to suggest or to indicate; to infer is to | deduce from evidence at hand. personnel personal | Personnel refers to the body of persons employed in some | service; personal means private. tortuous torturous | Tortuous means full of twists and turns; torturous means | inflicting pain. uninterested disinterested | Uninn "the mailmen's trucks"  5) use to form the plural of letters as in "A's" or "g's" but not numbers or abbreviations (1980s, SATs) COLON :  1) use to indicate that what follows will be an example, explanation, or elaboration (I want three ththe boy's dog", "school's influence"  3) use to form the possessive of a plural noun ending in "s" by adding an apostrophe as in "the doctors' outfits"  4) use to form the possessive of an irregular plural noun by adding an apostrophe and an "s" as isult the handbook or other style guides. APOSTROPHE '  1) use in contractions (rarely acceptable in formal writing) as in "I'll", "won't", "wouldn't"  2) use to form the possessive of a singular noun by adding an apostrophe and an "s" as in "uation Rules These punctuation rules are based on guidelines from the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (Second Edition) by Joseph Gibaldi and Walter S. Achtert. For more details on these and other points of style and mechanics, con    AB A Punctџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ          џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ !"#$џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџPB0№%@§НY}ййџџџњ€„а%vЃєњ qгASL&KBџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџsary. unique | Do not qualify as in "most unique" or "very unique".  irregardless | Use "regardless". kind of | Use "rather" or "something like"; do not use in place of "type". try and | Use "try to" as in "Please try to come tomorrow." utilize | Use "use". very | Use where emphasis is necesterested means not interested in; disinterested | means impartial. verbal oral | Verbal means something expressed in words; oral refers to | something spoken. fortuitous | What happens by chance. Not synonymous with fortunate.ings: a dog, a cat, and a rabbit.)  2) use to introduce quotations  3) use to separate titles from subtitles  4) use in references to separate volume numbers from page numbers, the city of publication from the name of the book publisher, and the date from the page numbers  5) use to separate chapter and verse number(s) in biblical references (Luke 6:20-23)  6) use to separate the hour and minutes when indicating the exact time (12:38 A.M.) Note: skip only one space after a colon, never twoџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ,џџ  !$џџ(*+-.014578:;=>@ACDFGJKMNQRUVXY[\^_bcdeghjknoqrtuxy{|€‚ƒ†‡‰ŠŒ‘“”—˜š›ž ЁЃЄІЇЉЊ­ЎАБГ%'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџPB_%§'}–V W  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@AXCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџwritten in paragraph form (Roses are red / Violets are blue) SQUARE BRACKETS [ ]  1) use for a parenthesis within a parenthesis  2) use to indicate missing or unverifiable data in documentation es when some of the items require internal commas  2) use between closely related independent clauses not joined by coordinating conjunctions SLASH /  1) use to separate elements in a date (4/16/54)  2) use to separate lines of poetry when reears, 1426?-1485.) QUOTATION MARK "  1) use to enclose quoted material  2) use to indicate text purposely misused or used in a special sense (His "friend" turned him over to the police.) SEMICOLON ;  1) use between items in a seri, Mr., Sept.)  3) use at the end of an indirect question (He asked whether to bring anything.) QUESTION MARK ?  1) use at the end of a direct question (How much is two plus two?)  2) use to indicate uncertainty (He lived approximately 60 yhe author whenever you incorporate another's words, facts, or ideas in your paper--"Recursion is a difficult concept to master" (Kurland, 1985). PERIOD . 1) use at the end of a declarative sentence  2) use in many abbreviations (e.g., i.e., Jr. therefore, for example ) that break the continuity of a sentence EXCLAMATION MARK !  Do not use in formal writing except as part of a direct quote. PARENTHESES ( )  1) use to enclose parenthetical remarks  2) use to acknowledge tes preceding the main clauses of sentences  6) use in dates (April 16, 1954) 7) use in names (Charles Olson, Jr.)  8) use to separate the town from the state in addresses (Cambridge, MA)  9) use to set off interjections (e.g., however, indeed,e.g., and, but, or, nor, for ) joining independent clauses (she finished clearing, and he did the dishes)  4) use around parenthetical elements (The ball, the one we used for stickball, rolled into the drain.)  5) use after long phrases or claus. COMMA ,  1) use to separate items in a series where the items are not joined by conjunctions (large cows, horses, and pigs)  2) use between coordinate adjectives (an interesting, complex lecture)  3) use before coordinate conjunctions (ДЗИЛМОПТУ$ЦЩЪЭЮабдеийлмпџџухцшщыьюяђѓѕіјљњћўџ    "%'р#џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ title; name of the editor, translator, compiler; edition; number of volumes; nBOOK - Author's naments entriessriesFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџ authors. Give names as they appear on the titked for printing.etc. is then handled automatically when the document in printџame of series; place of publication; name of publisher; date of publication; and page numbers. Information may be omitted if  Author's name; title of the part of the book;s--author, title, and publication information--each followed by a period and twBOOK - Order of elements entriessriesFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџit does not apply.e which were previously marFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџo spaces.tle to "Works Cited". Set Which to print to ALL or MARKED depending on whether to print the entire referenџ†A bibliographic entry has three main divisionh to print to ALL or MARKED depending on whether to print the entire referen :When printing an MLA-style bibliography as part of a paper, set Form to print to SOURCE, Line spacing to DOUBLE,"BOOK - Main divisions for entriessriesFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџce list or only those which you previously marked for printing.etc. is then handled automatically when the document in printџ and Title to "Works Cited". Set Whict the most recent work first. Use MARK FOR PRINTING to mark those entries whic +Use REORDER to alphabetize the list by authors' last names. If there is more than one work by the same author(s), editor(s) $GUIDELINES - Print Manager settingsriesFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџh will ultimately be listed in the bibliography., line spacing, etc. is then handled automatically when the document in printџ, or translator(s), alphabetize by title or lisces. The format for the bibliography is specified in the print settings for thaUse the REFERENCE TOOL to enter citations. List information in the correct order, but do not press RETURN at the end of linGUIDELINES - Arranging entriesic entriesFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџe document. Indenting, line spacing, etc. is then handled automatically when the document is printed..ed. printhancis printџe, indent lines, use tabs, or insert excess spaWorks Cited" at the top and continues the page numbering of the text. For moreuThe entries in the Reference Assistant are based on guidelines established by the Modern Language Association (MLA). An MLA*GUIDELINES - Typing bibliographic entriesFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџ details, consult the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. 2nd ed. by Joseph Gibaldi and Walter S. Achtert.ancџ-style bibliography starts on a new page with "џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџY=V UрAB Reference AssitantReference Assistant!|Help Text.Page !#!|Date: !%GUIDELINES - MLA style guideі§ !џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџle page with no abbreviations.and page numbers. Information may be omitted ifџЪFor alphabetizing, invert the author's name, adding a comma after the last name. Do not invert the names of second or third BOOK - Title's naments entriessriesFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџre the final period. as they appear on the title page with no abbreviations.and page numbers. Information may be omitted ifџ‘Give the full title, including any subtitle ator(s) with three hyphens followed by a comma, a space, and "ed." Do the same џ Appalachian Mountain Club. The AMC White Mountain Guide. 23rd ed. Boston: Appalachian Mountain Club, 1983. Give th6BOOK - Unknown authorr same editor(s)sr, Tool, Tutee. New York: Teachers CP, 1980. For subsequent entries by the3BOOK - Corporate author same editor(s)sFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџe complete name of the corporation.of the ediked for printing.etc. is then handled automatically when the document in printџ same editor(s), replace the name(s) of the editor(s) with three hyphens followed by a comma, a space, and "ed." Do the same 2---, ed. The Computer in the School: Tutork. Exeter: Heinemann, 1983. In subsequent entries by the same author(s), /(BOOK - More books by the same editor(s)sFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџfor the translators ("trans."). previously marFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџreplace the name(s) of the author(s) with three hyphens followed by a period.name the first and add "et al."n "ed." or "compџЪ---. Writing: Teachers and Children at Wo than three authors are listed, name the first and add "et al." "ed." or "compџыKelman, Peter, et al., eds., Computers in Teaching Mathematics. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1985. Give names in th,$BOOK - More books by same author(s)orsshe Instant Economist. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1985. Give names in the)(BOOK - More than two authors or editorssFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџe order they appear in the title page. If moreFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџ order in which they appear on the title page.r compiler is followed by a comma, a space, and the abbreviation "ed." or "compџЋPool, John Charles, and Ross M. La Roe. Tler is followed by a comma, a space, and the abbreviation "ed." or "comp."ateџіGardner, Martin, ed. The Annotated Alice, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass. New York: B&BOOK - Two authors or editorsnssriest: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales. New York: Vintage-Random, 197# BOOK - Anthology or compilationssriesFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџramhall, 1960. The name of the editor or compiked for printing.etc. is then handled automatically when the document in printџ7. Follow the general pattern of author's name (inverted for alphabetizing), title, and publication information (city, publis"Bettelheim, Bruno. The Uses of Enchantmena new or revised edition, give the date or edition number. Give the city folloBOOK - Single authorformationessriesFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџher, date). apply.e which were previously marked for printing.etc. is then handled automatically when the document in printџwed by a colon and a space, the publisher's name followed by a comma and a space, then the year of publication or the last copInformation is found on the title page. For nd punctuation within the title. Underline the entire title stopping just befoBOOK - Publication informationessriesFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџyright date.apply.e which were previously marFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџe first word other than articles such as "A," "An," or "The."e hyphens followed by a comma, a space, and "ed." Do the same џКWorld Authors 1970-1975. New York: Wilson, 1980. Do not use "Anonymous." Begin with the title and alphabetize by th9BOOK - In a seriesorr same editor(s)sFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџthe book is part of a series, include the name FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџ 3 vols. New York: Random, 1981. 1: 1-462. Include volume and page number when citing a specific work in the set.arks, oџёProust, Marcel. Swann's Way. Remem. If the author of the introduction, preface, or afterword is also the author S+Levinger, Leah. Foreword. Love and Discipline. By Barbara Brenner. Bank Street College of Education Child DevelopmTBOOK - Multivolume workace, afterword.FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџof the book, give only the last name after "By."d for printing.etc. is then handled automatically when the document in printџent Series. New York: Ballantine, 1983. xv-xixnslator throughout, list the name of the translator after the title of the specOSophocles. Antigone. Complete Plays of Sophocles. Trans. Sir Richard Claverhouse Jebb. New York: Bantam, 196P(BOOK - Introduction, preface, afterwordFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџific work.d if it was originally a book.y marked for printing.etc. is then handled automatically when the document in printџ7. 115-47. If the anthology uses the same traed by "Trans." titletle of the work first. The title is is quotation marks, oџКEco, Umberto. Postscript to The Name of the Rose. Trans. William Weaver. New York: Harcourt, 1983. Give the authorL#BOOK - Translated anthology (same)itle. The Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry. Eds. Richard Ellman and Robert OIBOOK - Translationnthologytitletitle.FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџ's name first. The translator's name is precedked for printing.etc. is then handled automatically when the document in printџ'Clair. New York: Norton, 1973. 785-86. State the author and the title of the work first. The title is is quotation marks, H%Wright, Richard. "I Have Seen Black Hands." Writings by Henry David Thoreau. New York: Bantam, 1962. For a novel or aEBOOK - Work in an anthologytitletitle.FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџor underlined if it was originally a book. marFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџ play, do not underline its title or place it in quotation marks. Underline the remainder of the book's title.n. the same џэKrutch, Joseph Wood, ed. Walden and Othert story or poem and underline the entire title.n brackets.rmation. the same џлVuong, Lynette Dyer. "The Brocaded Slipper" and other Vietnamese Tales. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1982. Retain tB"BOOK - Novel or play in the titletitle.icro-informatique et revolution culturelle. Paris: Hachette, 1985. If clar?(BOOK - Short story or poem in the titleFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџhe quotation marks around the title of the shorFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџification is necessary, provide translations of the title or the city of publication enclosed in brackets.rmation. the same џчGassee, Jean-Louis. La troisieme pomme: Mand number, followed by a period, before the publishing information. the same џ№MacFarlane, Aidan. The Psychology of Childbirth. The Developing Child Series. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1977. If <BOOK - In a foreign language editor(s)sbrance of Things Past. Trans. C. K. Scott Moncrieff and Terence Kilmartin. WBOOK - Editionume work.ace, afterword.FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџr's name is preceded by "Ed."81. 1: 1-462. Include volume and apge nujmber when citing a specific work int he set.marks, oџšShakespeare, William. Othello. Ed. Kenneth Muir. New York: Penguin, 1981. Give the author's name first. The editoZBOOK - Republicationrk.ace, afterword.itle of the work.etc. is then handled automatically when the document in printџ84. The entry may be written either of two ways. The author may be listed first, as in the author of an article in a periodiv;United States. Small Business Administrationmpactness." Diss. Northeastern University, 1980. After the title in quotations&GOVERNMENT PUBLICATION - Author knownd.FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџcal. The author may also be listed after the tFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџ marks, write the label "Diss." followed by the degree-granting institution.s International (UMI) order number.rnational) nuџЩDobbs, Laura T. "Dimension Theory and Paraco Include University Microfilms International (UMI) order number.rnational) nuџэHorner, Matina S. Sex Differences in Achievement Motivation and Performance in Noncompetitive Situations. Diss. U MpDISSERTATION - UnpublishedA or DAI)d.Aptitude and Treatment in the Learning of a Computer Programming Language." DAmDISSERTATION - Published(DA or DAI)d.FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџichigan, 1969. Ann Arbor: UMI, 1969. 6912135."d for printing.etc. is then handled automatically when the document in printџI 35 (1974): 904A. University of Maryland. List DA (Dissertation Abstracts) or DAI (Dissertation Abstracts International) nul)Burns, W.J. "A Study of Interaction Between . 1960. New York: Holt; New York: Horizon, 1981. Include all publishers in ti%DISSERTATION - Abstracts (DA or DAI)d.FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџmber and end with degree granting institution.FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџhe order given, with a semicolon following each publisher.therwise, list the full publication information.rinted as") and thџЗBurnshaw, Stanley, ed. The Poem Itselfblication; otherwise, list the full publication information.rinted as") and thџш"Editing and Composing Classical Greek." The Chicago Manual of Style. 12th ed. 1982. 274-78. For familiar referencfBOOK - Multiple publishers e bookled.rs of North Carolina. Baltimore, 1898. Omit the name of the publisher. Reџ#BOOK - Article in a reference bookled.FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџe books, list the edition and/or the year of pulings: Appraisal and Rehabilitation. 1975. Rpt. as How to Select and ReaBOOK - Published before 1900ew titled.FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџyBassett, John Spencer. Anti-Slavery Leade"d for printing.etc. is then handled automatically when the document in printџnovate an Older House. New York: Dover, 1976. After the original title and date, state "Rpt. as" ("Reprinted as") and th`Sherwood, Gerald E. New Life for Old Dweletters. 1917. New York: Dover, 1965. Give the original date, followed by ]&BOOK - Republication with a new titled.FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџe new title and publication facts.e after "By.FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01 to 298! FESCџa period and two spaces, before the publication information.and apge nujmber when citing a specific work int he set.marks, oџЙDurer, Albrecht. Of the Just Shaping of L. Preventing Employee Pilferage. By Saul D. Astor. Washington: GPO, 19w(GOVERNMENT PUBLICATION - Author unknownFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џ the government first, followed by the name of the agency.џа h…Бh…АЉЕцЉ8щЊ ъц 4ч БђЊШБђ <ыЪаї PыА лъ` ЌъЪањ`Љ* љ…А„БЎџЗUnited States. Public Health Service. Digest of State Air Pollution Laws. Washington: GPO, 1967. State the name ofz!GOVERNMENT PUBLICATION - Hearingnknownpt for the title of the article in which the period comes before the closing qu•An entry for an article in a periodical has three main divisions--author, title of the article, and publication information-–PERIODICAL - Order of elements entriesFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џotation mark.itor.iew."as a government publication.ы` БАЩ№аЉ JJJЈЙ_ч…ђЙ`ч…ѓ` < Not Labelled >uчёччч–чŸчАчЛчХчжчцч Mџ-each followed by a period and two spaces, excef recipient)." Include any collection or archival information. the number assџыLange, Dorothea. Letter to Roy Stryker. 3 June 1937. Roy Stryker Collection. U Louisville Photographic Archives, Louisvi’(PERIODICAL - Main divisions for entries 18 Apr. 1810. Letter 99 in Beethoven's Letters. Ed. A. Eaglefield-HullLETTER - UnpublishedTelevisionnknownFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џlle. State the writer, then "Letter to (name oication.ы` БАЩ№аЉ JJJЈЙ_ч…ђЙ`ч…ѓ` < Not Labelled >uчёччч–чŸчАчЛчХчжчцч Mџ. New York: Dover, 1972. 97. Treat like a work published in an anthology, but add the date of the letter and the number assŽBeethoven, Ludwig van. "To Baron Zmeskall." . 1987. Cite letters sent to the researcher by identifying the letter writer f‹LETTER - Published TelevisionnknownFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џigned by the editor.iew."as a government publFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џirst. network and/or local station and city, and the date of broadcast.tled, put the title in quotation marks; otherwise, џ‚Sculley, John. Letter to the author. 14 Augand the date of broadcast.tled, put the title in quotation marks; otherwise, џЦKissinger, Henry. Interview. With Marvin Kalb. CBS Morning News. CBS, Washington. 26 Feb. 1971. Include the nameˆLETTER - Personalor Televisionnknown The Paris Review Interviews: Writers at Work. Ed. George Plimpton. 5 … INTERVIEW - Radio or TelevisionnknownFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џ of the network and/or local station and city, ication.ы` БАЩ№аЉ JJJЈЙ_ч…ђЙ`ч…ѓ` < Not Labelled >uчёччч–чŸчАчЛчХчжчцч Mџvols. New York: Penguin, 1974. 4: 271-92. If the interview is titled, put the title in quotation marks; otherwise, use the„Welty, Eudora. Interview. With Linda Kuehl. 1983. Give the name of the person who was interviewed, followed by the type oINTERVIEW - Published - HearingnknownFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џ label "Interview."as a a a government publFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џf interview (personal interview or telephone interview).95th Cong., 2nd sess. S. Doc. No. 95-99. Washington: GPO, 1978. UnџЕSmith, David I. Personal interview. 10 Oct.ings. 95th Cong., 2nd sess. S. Doc. No. 95-99. Washington: GPO, 1978. Un}2United States. Senate. Subcommittee on Reports, Accounting, and Management of the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs~INTERVIEW - PersonalN - HearingnknownFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џderline "Hearings". Treat as a government publication.ы` БАЩ№аЉ JJJЈЙ_ч…ђЙ`ч…ѓ` < Not Labelled >uчёччч–чŸчАчЛчХчжчцч Mџ, Voting Rights in Major Corporations. HearFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џvolume number; date of publication; and inclusive page numbers. of the article in which the period comes before the closing qџМInformation is arranged in the following order: author's name; title of article; name of periodical; series number or name; ™PERIODICAL - Author's naments entriesFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џthe name of second or third authors. Give the roductory article in the paper's title. If the city is not included in the papЕ!Emshwiller, John R. "Arizona is Prospering by Pursuing Growth and Helping Business." Wall Street Journal [Chicopee, ЖPERIODICAL - Editorialeekly/biweekly)y)FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џer's title, add it in square brackets.ent publication.ы` БАЩ№аЉ JJJЈЙ_ч…ђЙ`ч…ѓ` < Not Labelled >uчёччч–чŸчАчЛчХчжчцч MџMA] 2 Nov. 1987, eastern ed.: 1+. Omit the inte numbers.umber, a period, and the issue number, followed by the year (in pareџЖStieg, Margaret F. "Information Science and the Humanities: the Odd Couple." Library Journal 1 Oct. 1987: 37-40. GiВPERIODICAL - Newspapereekly/biweekly)y)You Do Now?" Personal Computing June 1987: 94-115. Give month(s) and yeЏ'PERIODICAL - Journal (weekly/biweekly)y)FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џve the complete date instead of volume and issuFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џar instead of volume and issue numbers.lude the volume number, a period, and the issue number, followed by the year (in pareџЄBlackford, John. "IBM's New System: What Do e volume number, a period, and the issue number, followed by the year (in parenЋRoss, Alf. "On Self-Reference and a Puzzle in Constitutional Law." Mind 78.309 (1969): 1-24. For scholarly journalsЌ*PERIODICAL - Magazine (monthly/bimonthly)FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џtheses).ark.itor.iew."as a government publication.ы` БАЩ№аЉ JJJЈЙ_ч…ђЙ`ч…ѓ` < Not Labelled >uчёччч–чŸчАчЛчХчжчцч Mџ that paginate each issue separately include th volume, include volume number, year (in parentheses), and page numbers.sing qџєLever, Janet. "Sex Differences in the Games Children Play." Social Problems 23 (1976): 478-87. For scholarly journaЈ(PERIODICAL - Journal (issue pagination)al, then in parentheses give the year of publication, followed by a colon, a spЅ)PERIODICAL - Journal (volume pagination)FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џls that paginate continuously through an annualFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џace and the inclusive page numbers of the full article.they appear in the by-line.hich the period comes before the closing qџДLeave a space after the title of the periodicnames as they appear in the by-line.hich the period comes before the closing qџ”When naming the periodical, omit introductory articles such as "A", "An", or "The." Underline the entire periodical, but doЂ%PERIODICAL - Publication informationessed in quotation marks with a period before the closing quotation marks, unlessŸ!PERIODICAL - Title of periodicalntriesFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џ not end with a period.nding punctuation.the FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џ the title has its own ending punctuation.the names as they appear in the by-line.hich the period comes before the closing qџЇThe full title of the article should be enclonames as they appear in the by-line.hich the period comes before the closing qџаTreat the same as the author of a book. Invert the author's first name, adding a comma after the last name. Do not invert œPERIODICAL - Title of article entriesFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џitle..le, add it in square brackets.ent publication.ы` БАЩ№аЉ JJJЈЙ_ч…ђЙ`ч…ѓ` < Not Labelled >uчёччч–чŸчАчЛчХчжчцч Mџial is signed, begin with the author's name, give the title, then "Editorial." If the editorial is unsigned, begin with the tЙBurns, Ken. "Why I Won't be at the Statue of Liberty Gala." Editorial. Boston Globe 4 July 1986: 11. If the editorКPERIODICAL - Anonymous authoriweekly)y)date.n.ы` БАЩ№аЉ JJJЈЙ_ч…ђЙ`ч…ѓ` < Not Labelled >uчёччч–чŸчАчЛчХчжчцч Mџormation includes the title, director, distributor, and the year. Other credits may be listed after the director. Physical sж/Duck Soup. Dir. Leo McCarey. With Groals of Accounting. Computer software. Addison-Wesley, 1987. Apple II 128Kг MISC. - Filmter Softwarerent titles)y)FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џpecifications of the film would come after the ication.ы` БАЩ№аЉ JJJЈЙ_ч…ђЙ`ч…ѓ` < Not Labelled >uчёччч–чŸчАчЛчХчжчцч Mџ, IBM PC 256K, Macintosh 512K, disk(s). After the writer and title, state "Computer software" followed by the distributor. Iв%Anthony, Robert N. Teach Yourself EssentiNew York Daily News 16 Apr. 1982. State the cartoonist's name, the title ЯMISC. - Computer softwarerent titles)y)FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џnclude technical information (eg. memory).publFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џof the cartoon (if any) in quotation marks, and the label "Cartoon."tles, list each one separately. Include a brief descriptџСTrudeau, Garry B. "Doonesbury." Cartoon. n a serial have different titles, list each one separately. Add a brief descriЫTye, Larry. "For Carolyn Farrell, Cigarettes Took the Ultimate Toll." Boston Globe 23 Sept. 1987: 1+. Pt. 4 of a seЬMISC. - Cartoonies (different titles)y)FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џption at the end of the entry.ackets.ent publication.ы` БАЩ№аЉ JJJЈЙ_ч…ђЙ`ч…ѓ` < Not Labelled >uчёччч–чŸчАчЛчХчжчцч Mџries begun on 20 Sept. 1987. If installments ide all bibliographic information in one entry if the title is the same for eachЧHiss, Tony. "Reflections: Experiencing Places." New Yorker 22 June 1987: 45-68; 29 June 1987: 73-86. When citing a Ш'PERIODICAL - Series (different titles)y)FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џ installment."t in square brackets.ent publication.ы` БАЩ№аЉ JJJЈЙ_ч…ђЙ`ч…ѓ` < Not Labelled >uчёччч–чŸчАчЛчХчжчцч Mџserialized article or series of articles, incluication.ы` БАЩ№аЉ JJJЈЙ_ч…ђЙ`ч…ѓ` < Not Labelled >uчёччч–чŸчАчЛчХчжчцч Mџom Snyder and Jane Palmer. Electronic Learning Nov.-Dec. 1986: 52. Give the reviewer's name and title of the review fiФ!PERIODICAL - Serial (same title)kly)y) 6 (1987): 19. Write "Letter", followed by a period, after the name of the aСPERIODICAL - Reviewto the editorkly)y)FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џrst.t letter)."t in square brackets.ent publication.ы` БАЩ№аЉ JJJЈЙ_ч…ђЙ`ч…ѓ` < Not Labelled >uчёччч–чŸчАчЛчХчжчцч Mџuthor to identify a letter to the editor. If the author has replied to a letter, write "Reply to letter of (name of author ofР Chin, David. Letter. Personal Computing1 Nov. 1987: 82-83. If no author's name is given for the article, begin with tН"PERIODICAL - Letter to the editorkly)y)FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џ first letter)."t in square brackets.ent publFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џhe title of the article.. the author's name, give the title, then "Editorial." If the editorial is unsigned, begin with theџ•"An Array of New Equipment!" AVvideo 1ucho Marx, Chico Marx, Harpo Marx, Zeppo Marx. Paramount, 1933. The basic infз MISC. - Filmstrip, slide, videoitles)y)FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џmedium and any physical characteristics.stributor, and the year. Other credits may be listed after the director. Physical sџЅHolidays. Sound filmstrip. Prod. Westport Communications. Random, 1977. 35mm color, 12 mins. each (4). State the к$MISC. - Lecture, speech, or addresss)y)FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џrm, number, and key unless it is a published score. Treat a published score like a book.formation provided by the service, nџжBrahms, Johannes. Symphony no. 1 in C minor,nd identifying number.e any publication information provided by the service, nџТMilner, S. The Effects of Computer Programming on Performance in Mathematics. ERIC, 1973. ED 076391. After the pubєMISC. - Musical compositionation serviceast Infections Among Infants in Day Care Settings." New England Journal of ё*MISC. - Material from information serviceFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џlication information, provide name of service aame.n.ы` БАЩ№аЉ JJJЈЙ_ч…ђЙ`ч…ѓ` < Not Labelled >uчёччч–чŸчАчЛчХчжчцч MџMedicine. 317 (1987): 1167+. DIALOG file 232, item 0207656. Give any publication information provided by the service, n№&Friedman, Robert S. "Transmission of Oral Yeonal Geographic, April 1987. Treat as an anonymous book, but add the descriptiэ'MISC. - Material from computer servicey)FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џame of vendor, and any identifying numbers.s nFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џve label "Map" or "Chart".\pescript), and library or institution.nclude theater, city, and date of performance. was decidedџ—Antarctica. Map. Washington, DC: Natiary or institution.nclude theater, city, and date of performance. was decidedџПParker, Linus. Sermon outlines, ms. Emory U, Atlanta. Include a description of the material, form of the material ("ms." ъMISC. - Map or chart typescripts)s)y)man and Will Holt. Based on Stephen M. Joseph's "The Me Nobody Knows." Dir. Rч!MISC. - Manuscript or typescripts)s)y)FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џfor manuscript, "ts." for typescript), and librFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џobert H. Livingston. Orpheum Theater, New York. 20 Sept. 1970. Include theater, city, and date of performance. was decidedџюMe Nobody Knows. By Gary William Friedf relevant. the law report, the name if the court, and the year it was decidedџЗUS Const. Art. 3, sec. 1. Abbreviate when citing from the United States Constitution, or the United States Code (US Code oфMISC. - Live performancedocuments)s)y)ge number of the law report, the name of the court, and the year it was decidedс$MISC. - Legal reference (documents)s)y)FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џr USC). Include section number and the year, iFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џ."Lecture" or "address" after the speaker's name.n.ы` БАЩ№аЉ JJJЈЙ_ч…ђЙ`ч…ѓ` < Not Labelled >uчёччч–чŸчАчЛчХчжчцч Mџ abbreviated. Include the volume, name, and paon, and date. If there is no title, use an appropriate descriptive label, suchн/Trudeau, Garry B. "Impertinent Questions." Commencement address, Smith College. Northampton, MA., 17 May 1987. Include nо MISC. - Legal reference (cases)eekly)y)FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џ as "Lecture" or "address" after the speaker's name.n.ы` БАЩ№аЉ JJJЈЙ_ч…ђЙ`ч…ѓ` < Not Labelled >uчёччч–чŸчАчЛчХчжчцч Mџame of meeting, sponsoring organization, locati op. 68. Begin with composer's name and title of work, but do not underline foїMISC. - Pamphletompositionation serviceFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џbAesthetics. Palo Alto: Aesthetics Technology, 1987. Treat a pamphlet as you would a book.k, but do not underline foџ$MISC. - Proceedings of a conferenceviceFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џ any information about the conference.ers.s nst last name followed by "et al.", e.g. (Logan et al. 186-192). If the work is^If the work is listed by an editor or translator, use that name in the parenthetical reference. If there is more than one aCITING WITHIN THE TEXT (cont.)nce.viceFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џ listed by title, give the title or a shortened form, e.g. (Technology in Education 186-192).>uчёччч–чŸчАчЛчХчжчцч Mџuthor or editor, list all last names or the firhe bibliographic list. In most cases these references need only include the au^When writing in the body of a research paper, acknowledge a source by inserting brief parenthetical references. References CITING WITHIN THE TEXT (cont.)nce.viceFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џthor's last name and page number(s). Enclose all information in parentheses, e.g. (Olson 186-192).>uчёччч–чŸчАчЛчХчжчцч Mџin the text should match a specific source in tctor, writer, producer) for the production.the intended emphasis.e record titџ—Mondrian, Piet. Composition in Blue, Yellow, and Black. Kunstmuseum, Basel. Give the artist's name first. Name theCITING WITHIN THE TEXTramord)nce.vice. Dir. Marc Daniels. Prod. John Meredyth Lucas. Narr. William Shatner. NBC. MISC. - Work of artrogramord)nce.viceFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џ institution and the city.ncipal credits (direFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џ 8 Sept. 1966. Include principal credits (director, writer, producer) for the production.he intended emphasis.e record titџиStar Trek. Created by Gene Roddenberrye speaker, writer, or director depending on the intended emphasis.e record titџюShakespeare, William. A Midsummer Night's Dream. Vinyl, 33-1/3 rpm stereo recording. Read by Paul Scofield and Joy MISC. - Television programord)nce.vicein G, op. 58. Audiotape. With Guimar Novaes, pianist. Cond. Hun Swarrowsky.  MISC. - Recording (spoken word)nce.viceFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џParker. Caedmon, SRC 208, 1963. Begin with thy.n.ы` БАЩ№аЉ JJJЈЙ_ч…ђЙ`ч…ѓ` < Not Labelled >uчёччч–чŸчАчЛчХчжчцч Mџ Pro Musica Symphony. Allegro, ACS 8050, 1981. The first citation depends on the emphasis intended. Underline record title,*Beethoven, Ludwig van. Piano concerto no. 4 an. WSYL, Amherst. 30 Nov. 1987. Under publication information, include the nMISC. - Recording (music)onference.viceFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џ but not works listed by form, number, and key.ame.n.ы` БАЩ№аЉ JJJЈЙ_ч…ђЙ`ч…ѓ` < Not Labelled >uчёччч–чŸчАчЛчХчжчцч Mџetwork, the local station and city, and the date of broadcast. The title of the episode (in quotation marks) comes before the The Plateau Of Mirrors. With Jon DrukmProgram That Writes Stories." Proceedings of the 5th International Conferen§MISC. - Radio program a conference.viceFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џ program's title.tle. program's title.s.s name.n.ы` БАЩ№аЉ JJJЈЙ_ч…ђЙ`ч…ѓ` < Not Labelled >uчёччч–чŸчАчЛчХчжчцч Mџce on Artificial Intelligence-1977. Pittsburgh: Dept. Computer Science, Carnegie-Mellon U, 1977. Treat as a book, but addќ!Meehan, James R. "Tale-Spin: An Interactive FRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џe number, followed by a colon and page number(s), e.g. (Bellesfield 4:12-34).ducation 186-192).>uчёччч–чŸчАчЛчХчжчцч Mџlevant page number(s), e.g. (Riggs, Our Friend the Programmer 190-201). If citing a multivolume work, include the volumHIf the bibliographic list contains more than one work by an author, give the author's last name followed by the title and reCITING WITHIN THE TEXT (cont.)nce.viceџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџuwxyz{|}џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџPB0№%@§НY}6 6 џџџњ€„а%vЃєњ qгASL&KBџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџn Computer Education." Rev. of In Search of the Most Amazing Thing, by TХћButler v. Michigan. 77 S. Ct. Rep. 524. 1957 The first important word for each party is spelled out, but the rest may be т the documented material as possible, preferably at the end of a sentence, but !ќAbusch v. Michigan. 77 S. Ct. Rep. 524. 1957. The first important word for each party is spelled out, but the rest may beтџWoldman, Evelyn. "A Sad Quest for the Good i), e.g. (Bellesfield 4:12-34).ducation 186-192).>uчёччч–чŸчАчЛчХчжчцч Mџpreceding the concluding punctuation mark. "State of the art equipment continues to make software development a costly ventur Place the parenthetical reference as close toxt, give only the relevant page number(s), e.g. "In a later study, Costanzo repCITING WITHIN THE TEXT (cont.)nce.viceFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џe (Page and Menzies 2:189-201)." page number(sFRETURN  !(_"# Reference01$8`Љ# х z аqёА`џlicated the results (211-225)."; or "Alig and Welton had similar conclusions (Programming Today 3:25-42)."de the volumџэIf the author's name is referred to in the teџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ             AB A Wordy~€‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š‹ŒŽ‘’“”•–—˜™š›œžŸ џџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџPB0№%@§НY}†> †>џџџњ€€а%vЃєњ qгASL&KBџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџd to with respect to with the exception ofeasily believe that take into consideration the answer is that the conclusion is that the fact is the truth is the truth remains that there remains the fact that this can all be summed up by saying that until such time as we need to realize that with regarperative that it is possible that the cause of it is quite doubtful that it is quite possible that it may be pointed out that it would appear that let me say that not too distant future on a few occasions on the assumption that on the other hand one could ss of in many cases in all probability it must be realized that in my opinion in regard to in the course of in the event that in the future we can expect in the majority of in the near future in the vicinity of in view of the fact it is clear that it is img the course of during the time that for the most part for the purpose of for the reason that foreseeable future give consideration to he is a man who here and now I believe that I would like to say in addition to in all cases in a number of cases in exceafford an opportunity all this proves the theory that along the line of along these lines as an indication of as to whether at the present time at this point in time at such time by means of consensus of opinion despite the fact that due to the fact durinrefer back | OVERUSED WORDS | certainly factor feature hopefully importantly insightful interesting meaningful nice ongoing personalize personally possess prestigious respective respectively worthwhile is currently | WORDY EXPRESSIONS | guests true facts advance planning actual experience join together final outcome important essentials matinee performance past history different kinds free gift basic fundamentals time interval pair of twins first introduction few in number fragrant aroma that the following text up to the next is a comment that should be ignored when the list is used with the ANALYZE function FIND MATCHING WORDS. | REDUNDANT PHRASES | as yet each and every one in terms of student body future plans invited t you want to include. Start each word or phrase on a new line and follow it immediately with a . To add a comment, place the vertical bar character ( | ) at the beginning of the line and then type your comment. The vertical bar tells Wordbench , Redundant, and Overused Words and Phrases | This list contains redundant, overused, wordy, and unnecessary words and phrases. To add your own words or phrases to this list, simply load the file into the Writer and type in any words or phrases thaџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџineering RamWorks III memory expansion card or other card that behaves like the RamWorks III card. However, the RamWorks III card can only be used for extra desktop space, not as a RAM disk. Using Wordbench with an Apple IIGSTM Memore RAM disk while (Wordbench( is running. Therefore, do not try to use the RAM disk as your work folders disk. Using Wordbench with a RamWorksR III Memory Expansion Card You can use (Wordbench( on any Apple equipped with an Applied Eng LOCATION setting (under the FOLDER MANAGER's GENERAL SETTINGS) for the Library Folder (or whatever you copied to the RAM disk) to reflect the fact that the Library Folder is now on the RAM disk. When in this shared mode, you will not be able to add to thoad this RAM disk with part of the program (such as the Library Folder) before you start (Wordbench(. Any expansion memory not used by the RAM disk will be added to your desktop. Once you start the program, you will need to change the FOLDER AND DISK( add any unused memory on the card to its desktop workspace. To have both a RAM disk and a larger desktop workspace, set the RAM DISK setting to OFF. Your Apple will automatically configure the expansion memory as a RAM disk. If you want, you can leserve the entire memory expansion card as a RAM disk for your own use. When set to ON, (Wordbench( will treat the expansion card as an additional disk drive and otherwise behave as if running on a standard 128K Apple. Set to OFF to have (Wordbencho specify how you want the extra memory used, go to the FOLDER MANAGER and select GENERAL SETTINGS. From the GENERAL SETTINGS drop-down menu select SETUP OPTIONS. Move to the RAM DISK item. This item has two possible settings, ON or OFF. Set to ON to rate the Apple card). Memory above 128K may be used entirely by you as a RAM disk, by (Wordbench( as extra desktop space (so your documents and note files can grow much larger), or it may be used in part as a RAM disk and in part as desktop space. Tp space if you have added additional memory to your Apple. (Wordbench  allows you to specify how the program should treat extra memory above 128K on Apples equipped with an Apple II Memory Expansion Card (or other third-party cards designed to emul to the topic you want to read about and press ESC to expand the document at that point. New Features Using Wordbench with an AppleR II Memory Expansion Card One of (Wordbench's( nicest features is that it allows you to have extra desktour package. If you are reading this document in the WRITER, you can see the full list of topics by selecting DISPLAY ONLY HEADINGS from the ANALYZE drop-down menu. The document will then collapse to show only the section headings. Move the cursor downtional Features, Changes, and Tips for Wordbench Version 1.0  This document contains tips and last minute changes to the program not covered in the  Wordbench  manuals or in the printed insert of Additional Information that came in yo    AB 0п BibliographyTable of Contents  Page !# Addiџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџџ Ы   Ы       y Expansion Card  You can use the control panel on the Apple IIGS to reserve part of memory as a RAM disk. We strongly recommend that if you do create a RAM disk, you set both the MIN and MAX settings to the same value (e.g., 200K). Due to the way Apple implemented the RAM disk option, if your MIN and MAX values are different, you must not use the RAM disk with (Wordbench ((or other programs that use the memory expansion card for anything other than a RAM disk). If you try toancement you want (Wordbench (to use when italicized text is printed. Tips and Techniques to improve performance Increasing Performance with Apple-U The Apple-U (for Update) command can be issued from any Application to save the current docuas some other enhancement such as underlining. To do this, go to MODIFY PRINTER CODES in the PRINT MANAGER (first making sure that the right printer driver is selected). Move down to the items ITALICS ON and ITALICS OFF. Then enter the codes for the enhnnot print in italics (except in graphics mode which (Wordbench (does not support). Therefore any italicized text on screen will print as normal text on an ImageWriter. If you want, you can change the ImageWriter printer driver to have italics print r particular printer supports. Many printers, unfortunately, do not support the full range of enhancements (Wordbench( is capable of displaying. For example, while you can display italicized text on screen, an ImageWriter or ImageWriter II printer cancements Not Supported by Your Printer (Wordbench( will show on the screen normal, bold, underline, italics, superscript, subscript, and special (inverse) text. However, when you go to print, (Wordbench( can only print those enhancements that youcould lead to unpredictable results. When you do end up with a partially copied folder on a disk, the best course of action is to use the DELETE function under FOLDERS in the FOLDER MANAGER to get rid of the partial copy of the folder. Using Text Enhadisk you may see the folder you were copying with some if its contents. Even though part of the folder may have been copied, you should (not( use this folder! Some parts may be alright but others may be missing key portions and, if the file is used, ackup of a folder on the same disk). If you try to copy a folder to a disk that does not have room for the entire folder, you will get an error message telling you that there was not sufficient room on the target disk. However, if you look at the target name (such as FREE.001) which you may accept or edit to a name of your choosing. Things to watch out for Copying Folders to a Full Disk You can use the FOLDER MANAGER's COPY function to copy entire folders from one disk to another (or to make a bram-supplied names (such as FREE.001, FREE.002, etc.). However, before a Brainstorm text is saved, you will be prompted to indicate whether you in fact want to save the writing you just created. If you do, the program will supply the appropriate default # ...the header will be printed as: Final Report page 1 New Way to Save Brainstorm Texts The manual indicates that Brainstorm texts are saved automatically by the program to the current folder with progooter in this manner, place a "!|" marker at the place where you want the text to split. Then, under the "Alignment" setting, select SPLIT. For example, if you set alignment to SPLIT and type in the text for the header as follows... Final Report!|page !rt of the text lines up with the left margin and the second part lines up with the right margin. This is useful, for example, if you want the document's title to be left justified and the page number or date to be right justified. To format a header or f use the RAM disk in this situation, the program may behave in an unpredictable manner resulting in possible loss of data. New "Split" Header and Footer Format Option Header and Footer text can now be formatted in a "split" format so that the first pament, notes file, or outline to disk. In addition to being a convenient safety feature, pressing Apple-U from time to time will also help maintain performance at its maximum level. For example, before performing major editing operations that will cause changes in several parts of a document (e.g., MARK MISSPELLED WORDS, global search and replace, FIND MATCHING WORDS), it is a good idea to first issue an Apple-U so that the editing can proceed with maximum efficiency. Configuring the 3.5 inch Version art of the word list, but do not want compared to documents. Simply insert the bar character ( | ) and any text following it (up to the next RETURN) will be ignored by the FIND MATCHING WORDS function. You may place the bar character at the beginning of ITER's ANALYZE function normally treats all the characters on a line (up to the maximum of 64 characters) as a single item to be matched against the current document. There is a way, however, to have  Wordbench  ignore text that you want to be pist may contain up to 64 characters (approximately one line). The entire list of words may not exceed approximately 4000 characters--for example, 400 ten character words or 100 forty character expressions. Inserting Comments into a Word List The WR overused, redundant, and unnecessary words and phrases.  o MISUSED.LIST: a list of frequently misused or confused words with brief explanations to help you determine how to correctly use them. Word List Limits Each entry in a word late for yourself. The three word lists contain the following types of items.  o GENDER.LIST: a list of gender terms and suggested alternatives to help make a piece of writing less sexist.  o WORDY.LIST: a list of wordy,e lists are designed to be used with the FIND MATCHING WORDS option under ANALYZE in the WRITER, or can be used for reference while you are writing by loading them into the VIEWER. These lists are included as examples of the kind of word lists you can cre be compared against the document. Word Lists in the Library Folder The Library Folder that is included with this version of  Wordbench  contains three sample word list documents: WORDY.LIST, MISUSED.LIST, and GENDER.LIST. Thes. Any matches found are marked with Special Text (i.e., inversed). Word Lists are nothing more than WRITER documents that are stored in the Library Folder. Wordbench treats all the text on a line (words, spaces, and tabs) as a single item toctories. To copy an entire subdirectory, use an Apple disk utility program. Word lists (Wordbench  allows you to match a list of words or phrases to your current document by selecting the FIND MATCHING WORDS option under ANALYZE in the WRITER the Library Folder from the Extras disk if you wish (though this isn't necessary unless you need extra space on the Extras disk for something else). Note that the FOLDER MANAGER in (Wordbench( will copy files or its own folders, but not other subdire down to the item for the Library Folder and change its location from: /EXTRAS/FOLDERS/WB.LIBRARY.FLD to: /WORDBENCH/FOLDERS/WB.LIBRARY.FLD (Don't forget the .FLD extension to indicate to (Wordbench( that the item is a folder!) You may then deleteo the Program disk, go into the FOLDER MANAGER and select COPY TEXT OR FOLDER. Copy the Library Folder from the Extras disk into the subdirectory on the Program disk. Then, go into GENERAL SETTINGS and select FOLDER AND DISK LOCATIONS. Movehe Library Folder (shipped on the Extras disk) and little use of the Thesaurus (shipped on the Program disk) you can switch these two items to reduce the number of disk swaps required when you use the program. As an example, to move the Library Folder tfor Your Convenience (Wordbench (is shipped to you set up the way we think most people will want to use it. However, you can change the program configuration to best suit your writing style. If you find, for instance, that you make frequent use of ta line to have the entire line ignored or immediately following a word or expression that is part of the list. For example, you might add a comment to the word "hello" in either of the following ways: hello | a typical American greeting term for answering the phone or hello| a typical American greeting term for answering the phone Words in a word list may be made bold or given any other enhancement. Such enhancements have no effect on the use of the word listDriver Name Description APPLE.DMP Apple Dot Matrix Printer (parallel) DIABLO.630 Diablo 630 series EPSON.EX800 Epson EX800, EX1000 EPSON.FX80 Epson FX80, FX85, FX86E, FX286E EPSON.JX80 Epson JX80 EPSON.LQ2500 Eping drivers, the manual instructs you to designate decimal values by placing them within curly brackets. In fact, however, the program only accepts decimal values placed within parentheses. Thus ESCAPE, decimal 27, should be entered as (27), not {27}. riters. If none of these drivers works with your printer, refer to your printer manual and create your own driver by selecting MODIFY PRINTER CODES from the PRINT MANAGER menu. Note that if you do create your own printer driver or modify one of the exist network port on an Apple IIGS. If your printer is not listed in the manual or below, check to see whether it can emulate one of the printers listed. Most Apple-compatible printers are able to emulate one of the Epson printers or the Apple ImageWn an AppleTalk network. IMAGE.NET should be used when connecting the original ImageWriter to the network. IMAGE.II.NET should be used when connecting the ImageWriter II. Both network drivers assume that the network card is in slot 7 or you are using thet 0 Printer Drivers The Extras disk that came with your copy of  Wordbench  contains printer settings files (or "printer drivers") for most popular Apple-compatible printers. It also contains two special ImageWriter drivers for use oback one sentence (see also X) 0 WRITER remove all enhancements from current word 1 OUTLINE collapse outline all the way (level 1 only) 4 OUTLINE expand outline all the way (levels 1-4) 9 WRITER building block used by shortcuANYWHERE create a new Shortcut U WRITER underline current word V WRITER move forward to next paragraph (see also C) W ANYWHERE mark current word X WRITER move forward to next sentence (see also Z) Z WRITER move TAKER start another New Note, replicating the contents of the OUTLINE, REFERENCE, and SUBJECT fields from the previous note P ANYWHERE go to the PRINT MANAGER and prepare to select item to print R WRITER repeat last Replace command S D WRITER switch display mode (normal/explicit) F WRITER repeat last Search command I WRITER mark current word as ITALICS L ANYWHERE mark current line M ANYWHERE check Status for available memory & disk space N NOTEified, or deleted as you see fit. KEY Available Description  A ANYWHERE go to the Program Menu B WRITER mark current word as BOLD C WRITER move back one paragraph (see also V) rds) and then pressing an appropriate letter (A-Z) or number (0-9) key. The predefined Shortcuts, like all Shortcuts, can be reviewed through HELP, but additional descriptions are included here for your information. These Shortcuts can be used as is, modordbench  comes with a collection of predefined Shortcuts to make the program easier to use and to serve as models for how you can customize its operation. The Shortcuts are activated by holding down the solid Apple key (or OPTION key on newer keyboa. In addition, the FIND MATCHING WORDS function ignores case in its searches. Thus, in the above example, "HELLO", "Hello", " hello ", "Hello" and "hello" would all be highlighted as matches for "hello". Predefined Shortcuts  Wson LQ2500, LQ850, LQ1050 EPSON.LQ800 Epson LQ800, LQ1000, LQ1500 EPSON.MX80 Epson MX80, MX100 EPSON.RX80 Epson RX80, RX100 IBM.GRAPHICS IBM Graphics Printer IBM.PROPRINTER IBM Proprinter series IMAGE Apple ImageWriter IMAGE.NET Apple ImageWriter on network IMAGEWRITER.II Apple ImageWriter II IMAGE.II.NET Apple ImageWriter II on network LASERWRITER Apple LaserWriter series (ImageWriter emulation mode) connected via network OKIDATA.192 Okidata 192, 193 OKIDATA.292 Okidata 292, 293 OKIDATA.92 Okidata 92, 93 PLAIN Contains no codes--use to create ASCII files SPINWRITER.3550 NEC Spinwriter 3550, 8850 TOSHIBA.P351 Toshiba P351